Unit 2 Amazing China 知识点梳理 课件2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 Amazing China 知识点梳理 2025-2026学年 译林版八年级英语下册 Welcome to the unit He /who has never been to the Great Wall/ is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉 Simon: Have you been to Xinjiang, Millie? Millie: Yes. Kanas Lake looks beautiful! The colour of the water changes with the seasons and the weather. It's really amazing! Simon: True. With all the trees around, the lake looks like a painting! Ocean Park in Hong Kong also looks amazing. Have you been there? Millie: No, I haven't. Simon: The penguins there are really cute, but I prefer going on the rides. It's so exciting! Millie: Oh no! Fast rides scare me! Have you been to sp.? 用来询问某人去过某地吗？ Yes, I have.(肯定回答) No, I haven’t.(否定回答) 语法点 含义与标志词 例句 have/ has been to 表示曾经去过某地，已经回来了(ever, never, just, 次数: once, twice, three times ) She has been to Shanghai. (她去过上海，已经回来了) have/has gone to 表示去了某地，还没有回来(Where is...?) She has gone to Shanghai. (她去了上海，还没有回来) have/has been in 表示在某地呆了多少时间，常与一段时间连用(for+一段时间) I have been in Shanghai for three years.我到上海已有三年了。 prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 e.g. I prefer swimming to running. 我喜欢游泳胜过跑步。 prefer ... to ...比起……（后者）更喜欢……（前者） e.g. I prefer tea to coffee. 我比起咖啡更喜欢茶 She prefers walking to climbing.她喜欢散步多于爬山。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做…… e.g. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里也不出去 go on the rides 坐游乐设施 Fast rides scare me! scare/skeə(r)/ v.使惊恐 n.惊恐，惊吓 scared惊恐的 Reading Cities to remember Explore beautiful Nanjing ①Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Rich in history and culture, Nanjing has long been a popular tourist attraction. Cities to remember-Explore beautiful Nanjing 解析： sth. to remember值得记住的事物 remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做） remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做） explore/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ exploration/ˌekspləˈreɪʃ(ə)n/（探索） Nanjing,one of the ancient capitals of china, rests in the lower reaches of Yangtze river 解析： ancient capital古都 rest此处为不及物动词，意为“坐落于；位于”rest in同义替换：be located in, lie in the Yangtze River 长江，扬子江 剩余部分；其余的人、物（可数、不可数，常用 the rest） the rest 指代可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数；指代不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。 e.g：Some students are reading, and the rest are playing outside. （一些学生在看书，其余的在外面玩。指代 students，复数） I drank a glass of water, and the rest was given to my brother. （我喝了一杯水，剩下的给了我弟弟。指代 water，不可数） in the lower reaches of Yangtze river 介词短语，说明南京的具体位置，意为“在长江下游地区” reaches：复数名词，特指 “河流的某一段流域” Rich in history and culture, Nanjing has long been a popular tourist attraction. 解析： rich in sth.（富含某物；在某方面丰富） has long been（现在完成时的用法重点） 强调从过去持续到现在的状态，常与 long, for years, since... 等时间状语连用。 has long been=has been...for a long time tourist attraction 旅游景点 ②Around the old city centre of Nanjing, there is a wall with a history of over 600 years. It is the best-protected and longest city wall in the world. 1.with a history of... 拥有…… 的历史，用于描述事物的历史时长 with a long history（拥有悠久的历史） 2.the best-protected and longest当两个最高级修饰同一个名词时，第二个最高级前的 the 可以省略 对于 well-protected 这类复合形容词，最高级形式为 the best-protected（将副词 well 变为最高级 best）。 ③Zhongshan Mountain National Park is also a good choice for first-time visitors. The fantastic mountains and historic buildings there are well worth a visit. first-time 是合成形容词，用于修饰名词， 序数词+ time（名词用单数形式）含义：“第…… 次的” 例句 a second-time visitor（二次到访的游客） a three-time champion（三次冠军得主） choice 的用法搭配 choose-chose v. 词性：可数名词（n.），意为 “选择” a good choice for sb. 对某人来说是个不错的选择。 This hotel is a good choice for travelers. make a choice 做出选择 You need to make a choice before Friday. have no choice 别无选择 but to doWe have no choice but to wait. be well worth a visit =be well worth visiting = be worthy of a visit=be worthy of being visited=be worthy to be visited （注意搭配变化：worthy 后接 of + 名词,不能说worthy of doing） be well worth sth./doing sth. well 是程度副词，表 “非常”，语气比单独 worth 更强 ④Nanjing is a famous centre of knowledge and learning. Besides its many universities, the city is also proud of the Confucius Temple. It was once the highest educational body in ancient China. Why not take a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River at night? It is a good way to enjoy the old-time feel there. besides/bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep. 表 “除…… 之外（包含在内）” besides vs. except vs. except for besides 除…… 之外（还有，包含） E.g.Besides sports, I like music. except 除…… 之外（没有，不包含） 强调同类事物的排除 We all went except Lucy. except for 除…… 之外（整体中排除细节），强调不同类事物的排除 The article is good except for some mistakes. 1.proud /praʊd/ adj.自豪的 be proud of 为...自豪 pride/praɪd/ n.自豪 take pride in 为...自豪 2.Confucius /kənˈfjuːʃəs/ n.孔子 temple/ˈtemp(ə)l/ n.寺庙 Confucius Temple 孔庙 3.body 的熟词生义 ①身体（基础义）human body 名词 ②机构；团体（拓展义）educational body educational 的词形拓展 词根：educate（v. 教育） 变形： education（n. 教育） higher education（高等教育） educational（adj. 教育的） 4.a boat trip 一次乘船旅行 5.nearby adv.adj.附近的 the nearby river = the river nearby 形容词 副词 6.a good way to do s.th做某事的好方法 a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth. 做某事的方法 7.enjoy the old-time feel 享受往昔的感觉 Welcome to Luoyang ①On the banks of the Yellow River sits a famous city-Luoyang. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture and used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties. 1.the Yellow River 黄河 2.sit 坐落于（更拟人，更文学） rest in, lie in, be located in 3.the seat of power 权力中心， 政权所在地 seat=中心、宝座 4.dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n.王朝 dynasties ②Here, the Longmen Grottoes are a must-see. They include hundreds of caves and are one of the finest examples of ancient stone carving art. 1.grotto/ˈɡrɒtəʊ/ n.洞穴 复数grottoes 2.must-see必去之地 、必看的东西 合成词，n. & adj.： 作名词：a must-see复数形式为 must-sees 作形容词：a must-see attraction（必去的景点） 同类合成词：must-do（必做的事） must-try（必尝的食物） This local snack is a must-try. 这个当地小吃是必尝的。 Hiking in the mountain is a must-do activity. 山间徒步是必做的活动。 3.include /ɪnˈkluːd/ v.包含 include vs. contain二者都表 “包含”，但侧重点不同： include 强调 “整体中的一部分”，部分与整体是并列关系 The tour includes a visit to the museum. contain 强调 “容器 / 整体内包含某物”，侧重内在成分 The box contains some old photos. include 是动词，作谓语；including 是介词，用于列举。 Many kinds of fruits are on the table, apples, bananas and grapes. 4.the finest examples n.典范 including ③Luoyang is also a perfect choice for nature lovers. The city has been well known for its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. These lovely flowers have often been the subject for many painters and poets. Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to admire them. 1.the perfect choice for ...来说是绝佳的选择 2.known=famous/nəʊn/ adj.知名的 be well known for 因……而闻名 后接闻名的原因（事物、特质、成就等） be well known as 作为…而闻名 后接身份、头衔 3.peony /ˈpiːəni/n.牡丹 复数peonies 4.subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n. ①科目,学科 My favorite subject is English. ②主题；创作对象 The subject of his painting is a bird. ③主语 In the sentence, "flowers" is the subject. 5.hundreds/thousands/millions of 许多的 具体数字不加s five hundred books 6.from home and abroad 来自国内外 abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ adv.在国外 7.admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v.钦佩，欣赏 admiration /ˌædməˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n. ④Be sure to make your way to Baiyun Mountain. The dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests there are a real treat. 1.be sure to do s.th=make sure to do s.th 务必做某事 2.make one’s way to前往某地，朝...去 She made her way to the train station. 后接地点副词，如 here/there/home，省略介词 to 例：Let’s make our way home.我们回家吧。 3.dreamlikeadj.梦一般的 4.treat /triːt/v.招待 n.（不同一般的）乐事，享受 a real treat一大乐事 1.Terracotta Army Museum 兵马俑博物馆 terracotta /ˌterəˈkɒtə/ n.陶土 2.a collection of 一组；一批；一套 强调多个同类事物的集合体 a set of（侧重 “成套的物品”）： a set of books（一套书） a group of（侧重 “群体的人或物”）： a group of tourists（一群游客） P25 C 3.historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. 具有历史意义的 historic：修饰重要的地点、事件 → historic sites（历史遗迹）、historic moment（历史性时刻） historical与历史相关的，修饰普通的历史事物 → historical books（历史书）、historical figures（历史人物） 4.the Drum Tower 鼓楼 not only...but also... 的核心用法(also可省略) 连接动词：She not only sings but also dances well. 连接形容词：The park is not only big but also beautiful. 主谓一致（连接主语时）遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词的单复数由 but also 后的主语决定。 Not only he but also his parents like traveling. （谓语随 his parents 用复数） Not only the students but also the teacher is in the classroom. （谓语随 the teacher 用单数） 省略规则当 not only 和 but also 后接的成分结构相同时，可省略重复部分。倒装结构（强调句首时）若 not only 置于句首引导句子，需用部分倒装；but also 后的句子用正常语序。Not only do I admire the beauty of the city, but also I love its culture. 1.starting point： “起点”，反义词 end point（终点） 2.if 条件状语从句表真实假设时，从句用一般现在时，主语用一般将来时。 （主将从现） Integration 1.top/tɒp/adj.顶级的、一流的，强调等级与价值 on the top of 在...的顶部表面上（有接触） There is a bird on the top of the house. 屋顶上有一只鸟。 at the top of在...的顶端（侧重位置、排名，不一定贴着表面） He is at the top of his class. P30 A3 2.theme/θiːm/ n.主题 theme parks主题公园 3.go on many exciting rides 乘坐许多刺激的游乐设施 go on +名词， 进行、参与某项活动 go on a trip（去旅行） go on a picnic（去野餐） go on vacation（去度假） 4.offer/ˈɒfə(r)/v.提供，给予 比 give 更正式，侧重 “主动提供”。 常见搭配： offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物→ China offers visitors many travel choices. n.提供→ I accepted his offer of help. 5.be interested in= have/take an interest in 对...有兴趣 ①Yan'an sits on the banks of the Yanhe River, with hills all around it. It is a place full of history. I have been there recently. P30 B 1.sits on the banks of the Yanhe River坐落在延河沿岸 2.with hills all around it群山环绕（伴随状态） ②Yan'an was the base of the Communist Party of China and has becone a symbol of the Chinese people's spirit of never giving up during that difficult period. 1.base/beɪs/n.根基 v.以……为基础 basic/ˈbeɪsɪk/adj.最重要的，基本的 2.the Communist Party of China（CPC）中国共产党 a member of the CPC 党员 join the CPC加入中国共产党 1.symbol象征 symbolic adj.象征性的 a symbol of sth… 的象征 2.spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/n.精神 spiritual adj.精神的 the spirit of ...的精神 3.give up放弃 give up doing s.th放弃做某事 4.period /ˈpɪəriəd/时期 for a period of time一段时间 ③If you want to know more about the history of the Communist Party of China, I will recommend the Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall. It is a large museum with a rich collection of historical records including thousands of photographs. 1.recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v.推荐；介绍 recommend sth. 推荐某物 例：recommend the Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人做某事 recommend doing s.th推荐做某事 例：I recommend you to visit the memorial hall. 2.the Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall 延安革命纪念馆 revolutionary/ˌrevəˈluːʃənəri/ adj.革命的 revolution/ˌrevəˈluːʃn/ n.革命 memorial/məˈmɔːriəl/n.纪念馆,纪念品 3.a rich collection of 丰富的…… historical records 历史记录 historical：与历史相关的 historic具有历史意义的 如 a historic building 一座历史建筑 record/ˈrekɔːd/ cn.记录、档案 v. /rɪˈkɔːd/记录，录制 record a video录视频 4.including prep.包括…… 在内（用于列举） 5.photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ n.照片 v.拍照（正式） =photo(日常) take a photo=take a photograph ③There you will be able to learn a lot about our heroes' great efforts during hard times. It is important for us to remember those heroes. 1.be able to do s.th能够做某事 able-unable 不能的 be unable to do s.th 不能做某事 2.hero英雄 复数heroes 3.great efforts巨大的努力 make great efforts to do sth.付出巨大努力做某事 She made great efforts to pass the exam. 她付出巨大努力通过了考试） 1.during hard times在艰难岁月中 =in difficult times hard adj.adv.坚固的；艰苦的；努力的 2.remember remember to do sth.记得去做某事，未做remember doing sth.记得做过某事，已做 例句： Remember to turn off the light before you leave.离开前记得关灯。 Daniel: Have you made any plans for the May Day holiday, Millie? Millie: Yes.I'm going to visit Guilin with my parents. Daniel: That's great. My dad has been to Guilin on business twice. He showed me some photos. The landscape is fantastic. Millie: Yes. As the saying goes, “East or west, Guilin landscape is the best.” I can't wait to see it. What about your holiday plans? Daniel: I've decided to stay at home and do some online tours. Millie: That's nice. You'll have a quiet holiday. Daniel: Yes. That's just what I want. 1.on business 出差 2.as the saying goes俗话说，常言道 saying n.谚语，格言，警句 3.East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. 桂林山水甲天下 4.can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 Classical gardens of Suzhou ①The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad. The beautiful gardens have a long history and are a cultural treasure of China. 1.from home and abroad来自海内外；国内外 2.treasure/ˈtreʒə(r)/ n.珍品 v.珍视 It makes us treasure the time. 它使我们珍惜时间。 ②These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes. The buildings there have light grey roofs and white walls so the gardens look like Chinese landscape paintings. There are beautiful rocks, ponds, hills and trees. A walk through the gardens will make you feel relaxed. No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. What's more, the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are fantastic to look at, simple but unusual. 1.show off展示；彰显 贬义：炫耀；卖弄 → He likes to show off his new phone. 他喜欢炫耀他的新手机 2.natural landscapes自然景观 3.special 独特的，侧重 “与众不同的特质” a special gift（一份特别的礼物） specially专门，特意地（为了某个目的） I bought it specially for you. especially特别,尤其（强调程度/突出某一个） I like fruit, especially apples. 1.light 浅的 对应 dark深的 2.roofs屋顶 注意复数变化 roof → roofs（特殊变化，不是 rooves） 3.a walk 散步 take a walk（散步）= have a walk go for a walk（去散步） 4.through穿过；贯穿,强调从空间内部穿过，区别于 across（从物体表面横穿）： 1.No matter where no matter + 疑问词（where/when/what/who/how） + 陈述句语序 本句 no matter where = wherever，可互换：Wherever you stand, there is always a perfect picture. 其他拓展： No matter when you come = Whenever you come 无论你何时来 No matter what you do = Whatever you do 无论你做什么 语序注意从句必须用 陈述句语序（主语 + 谓语），不能用疑问句语序：✅ No matter where you stand❌ No matter where do you stand 1.in front of 含义：“在…… 前面”（外部的前面）； 易混辨析：in the front of（在…… 内部的前面） in front of the house（房子外面的前面） in the front of the classroom（教室内部的前排） 2.what's more 的用法 核心功能：用于补充递进信息，相当于 besides / in addition，通常放在句首，用逗号与主句隔开，常见于说明文、记叙文的细节拓展。 同义短语拓展 What's more 口语化，日常表达 作文、口语陈述 Furthermore 正式，书面化 议论文、说明文 In addition 中性，通用 口语、书面均可 1.fantastic非常棒的，极好的 2.simple but unusual 简单却独特 形容词作状语，补充说明作用，修饰主语the patterns and carvings usual-unusual happy-unhappy 寻常的-不寻常的 ③The classical gardens of Suzhou are a model for other gardens all over China. They express traditional Chinese culture, art and design all in one place. all in one place 集于一处；融为一体 介词短语作后置定语，起补充说明 同义替换：all in one（更简洁，表 “合为一体的，多功能的”）→ This machine is all in one. $