2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修三Unit 1-Unit5课后基础知识巩固

高中英语选择性必修三Unit1-Unit5 课后基础知识巩固 Unit 1 Art 一、核心词汇拓展 1.precise adj. 准确的；精确的 → precisely adv. 准确地；精确地 2.realist n. 现实主义者；现实主义画家（或作家等）→ realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的 3.influence n. 影响 → influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的 4.criticise vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价 → criticism n. 批评；指责；评论 5.recognise v. 认可，认出来 → recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉 6.represent v. 表现，象征；代表 → representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表 【词汇应用】 用所给词的适当形式填空： The _______ (influence) art critic wrote a _______ (criticise) about the _______ (represent) works of the local realist painter, which gained immediate _______ (recognise) from the public. 二、核心短语识记 1.in particular 尤其；特别 2.set apart from 使与众不同；把……区分开 3.break through 突破 4.be fond of 喜欢；喜爱 5.bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 6.be worthy of 值得 【短语运用】完成句子： 1.这幅画的色彩运用使其从其他作品中__________（区分开）。 2.这位艺术家终于在传统技法上取得了__________（突破）。 3.这幅肖像画确实__________（值得）我们仔细欣赏。 三、经典句型运用 句型公式 1: It + be + adj. + to do sth.（It 作形式主语） 原句：It is hard to give a precise definition. （很难给它下一个精确的定义。） 【句型仿写】 完成句子： 1._______________________（理解抽象艺术的概念）is not easy for beginners. 2.It is essential _______________________（欣赏不同时期的艺术作品）with an open mind. 句型公式 2: The best way to do sth. is to do...（做某事最好的方法就是做……） 原句：Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. 【句型仿写】翻译句子： 掌握一门外语最好的方法就是沉浸在相应的文化环境中。 ___________________________________________________________________ 四、综合提升：语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The National Art Museum is hosting an exhibition which 1. ________ (showcase) contemporary Chinese paintings. What 2. ________ (set) these works apart from traditional ones is the innovative use of mixed media. One painting in particular 3. ________ (catch) my attention—it brings ancient legends 4. ________ life through modern digital techniques. The artist, 5. ________ has won international recognition, explained that she aimed to break 6. ________ the conventional boundaries between different art forms. "I am fond 7. ________ experimenting with new materials," she said. "Each piece is worthy 8. ________ careful observation, as it contains multiple layers 9. ________ meaning." Visitors are encouraged to look beyond the surface and discover what 10. ________ (lie) beneath. Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 一、核心词汇拓展 1.psychology n. 心理学；心理；→ psychological adj. 心理上的；心理学的 2.reward n. 回报；奖励； vt. 奖励→ rewarding adj. 有益的；报酬高的 3.rely vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖 → reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 4.delete v. 删去；删除 → deletion n. 删除 5.liberate v. 解放；使自由 → liberation n. 解放；摆脱 6.disturb vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼 → disturbing adj. 令人不安的；引起烦恼的 → disturbed adj. 心神不安的；心烦意乱的 【词汇应用】 用所给词的适当形式填空： The _______ (psychology) study found that _______ (delete) negative thoughts from your mind can bring a sense of _______ (liberate). However, constant interruptions can be quite _______ (disturb) and leave you feeling _______ (disturb). 二、核心短语识记 1.in response to 回答；答复 2.rely on 依赖；依靠；信赖 3.decide on 决定；选定 4.make up one's mind 下定决心 5.be composed of 由……组成（或构成）的 6.shave off 剃掉；刮去 7.stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 8.worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 【短语运用】完成句子： 1.面对压力时，不要仅仅__________（依赖）他人的建议。 2.经过长时间的犹豫，她终于__________（下定决心）要改变生活方式。 3.均衡的饮食应该__________（由……组成）各种营养成分。 三、经典句型运用 句型公式 1: if 条件状语从句的省略（if + 过去分词） 原句：These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 【句型仿写】完成句子： 1.The warning signs, if __________ (ignore), may result in severe health consequences. 2.This opportunity, if __________ (miss), will never come again. 句型公式 2: 现在分词作结果状语 原句：It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness. 【句型仿写】翻译句子： 她坚持每天锻炼，增强了体质并提升了自信心。 ____________________________________________________________________ 四、综合提升：语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maintaining a healthy lifestyle requires more efforts. Many people 1. ________ (struggle) with this, feeling stressed out when they fail to meet their goals. The key is to build sustainable habits rather than 2. ________ (seek) quick methods. Consider your daily routine, which 3. ________ (compose) of numerous small decisions. When you decide 4. ________ a healthier option consistently, it gradually becomes second nature. 5. ________ response to common challenges, experts suggest focusing on progress rather than perfection. Even if you occasionally slip up, don't let guilt consume you. Instead, shave 6. ________ unnecessary pressure and remind yourself that change takes time. A reliable support system can make a significant difference. 7. ________ you rely on family members or professional guidance, having someone to share your journey with prevents you 8. ________ feeling worn out. Remember, your mental state is equally important—if 9. ________ (neglect), psychological distress can undermine physical health. Ultimately, the rewards of perseverance extend far beyond immediate results, 10. ________ (transform) your entire outlook on life. Unit 3 Environmental Protection 一、核心词汇拓展 1.starve vi. & vt.（使）挨饿；饿死 → starvation n. 挨饿 2.sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住 → sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的 3.restrict vt. 限制；束缚 → restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束 4.harmony n. 和谐 → harmonious adj. 和谐的 5.origin n. 起源；出身 → original adj. 最初的 6.conserve v. 保护 → conservation n. 对（环境、文物等）保护；保持 7.regulate v. 规定 → regulation n. 章程；规章制度 8.frequent adj. 频繁的，时常发生的 → frequently adv. 频繁地；经常 → frequency n. 频繁性；频率；发生率 【词汇应用】 用所给词的适当形式填空： The _______ (origin) inhabitants lived in _______ (harmony) with nature, practicing _______ (conserve) of resources. However, modern _______ (regulate) often place severe _______ (restrict) on traditional practices. 二、核心短语识记 1.suffer from 遭受 2.take action 采取行动 3.contribute to 导致 4.address the issue 处理问题 5.set up 建立；设立 6.carry out 实行；执行 7.be responsible for 对……负责的 8.on behalf of 代表（代替）某人 【短语运用】完成句子： 1.这个地区长期__________（遭受）水资源短缺的问题。 2.政府已经__________（建立）了一个专门机构来__________（处理这个问题）。 3.我们每个人都应该__________（对……负责）保护我们的地球。 三、经典句型运用 句型公式: "with + 宾语 + 宾补" 结构 原句 1：Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. 原句 2：With new measures taken, the problems were solved soon. 原句 3：With so much work to do, I can't go out with you. 【句型仿写】完成句子： 1.With the temperature __________ (rise) rapidly, glaciers are melting at an alarming rate. 2.With strict regulations __________ (implement), air quality has improved significantly. 3.With urgent problems __________ (address), the minister had to cancel his vacation. 四、综合提升：句子翻译 将下列句子翻译成英文，注意使用本单元所学词汇和句型： 1.随着全球变暖加剧，许多物种正面临灭绝的威胁。 ___________________________________________________________________ 2.只有通过国际合作，我们才能有效解决环境污染问题。 ___________________________________________________________________ 3.由于新政策的实施，该城市的空气质量得到了显著改善。 ___________________________________________________________________ 4.代表年轻一代，我呼吁每个人都为可持续发展承担责任。 ___________________________________________________________________ 5.如果我们不立即采取行动，生态系统将遭受不可逆转的破坏。 ___________________________________________________________________ Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 一、核心词汇拓展 1.persevere vi. 坚持，孜孜以求 → perseverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 2.resolve vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）n. 决心；坚定的信念 → resolution n. 决议；坚定；解决 3.envy n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌 → envious adj. 嫉妒的 → enviously adv. 嫉妒地 4.fortunate adj. 幸运的 → unfortunate adj. 不幸的 → fortunately adv. 幸运地 5.qualify v. 取得资格 → qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）→ qualification n. 资格 6.loyal adj. 忠诚的 → loyalty n. 忠诚 7.cruel adj. 残忍的 → cruelty n. 残忍 → cruelly adv. 残酷地 8.commit v. 投入；承诺 → commitment n. 承诺，保证；奉献 → committed adj. 坚定的 【词汇应用】用所给词的适当形式填空： His _______ (persevere) and _______ (resolve) to succeed eventually made him a _______ (qualify) candidate. Despite _______ (fortune) circumstances, he remained _______ (commit) to his goals, showing great _______ (loyal) to his team. 二、核心短语识记 1.turn sb down 拒绝（某人） 2.go from bad to worse 每况愈下 3.make fire 生火 4.give off 放出（光、热、气味或气体） 5.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 6.manage to do 设法成功做成某事 7.make it 成功 【短语运用】完成句子： 1.尽管被公司__________（拒绝）了三次，他仍然没有放弃。 2.情况__________（每况愈下），直到救援队到达。 3.在极端寒冷的环境中，他们必须学会__________（生火）取暖。 三、经典句型运用 句型公式 1: have been doing 现在完成进行时 原句：This is the adventure that I have been dreaming of. （这是我一直以来梦寐以求的冒险。） 【句型仿写】完成句子： 1.This is the opportunity that I ___________________（一直等待）for years. 2.She looks exhausted because she _______________________（一直在准备）for the examination. 四、综合提升：语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The expedition team set 1. ________ early in the morning, hoping to reach the summit before sunset. They were all 2. ________ (commit) individuals who had been training for this moment for years. However, nature had other plans. As they climbed higher, the weather 3. ________ (go) from bad to worse. A sudden storm forced them to seek shelter, and they had to manage 4. ________ (survive) with limited supplies. The temperature dropped dramatically, and their bodies gave 5. ________ very little heat. Making fire became impossible due to heavy snow. "If it 6. ________ (be) not for our team leader's experience, we would have panicked," one member recalled. Despite the adversity, their perseverance never wavered. They encouraged each other, 7. ________ (share) the little food they had. After three days of struggle, they finally 8. ________ (manage) to find a safe route down the mountain. Not everyone can make 9. ________ in such extreme conditions. But those who do often discover inner strength they never knew they possessed. This experience taught them that true courage lies not in the absence of fear, 10. ________ in the determination to move forward despite it. Unit 5 Poems 一、核心词汇拓展 1.vary v. 变化 → variety n. 多样性 → various adj. 各种各样的 2.innocent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的 → innocence n. 天真；单纯；无罪 3.literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的 → literature n. 文学 4.drama n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术 → dramatic adj. 戏剧的 5.race n. 种族 → racial adj. 种族的；人种的 6.sorrow n. 悲伤 → sorrowful adj. 悲伤的 7.revolve vi. 旋转；环绕；转动 → revolving adj. 可旋转的 8.respective adj. 分别的；各自的 → respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为 【词汇应用】 用所给词的适当形式填空： The _______ (literary) world offers a wide _______ (vary) of genres. From _______ (drama) tragedies to _______ (sorrow) ballads, each form has its unique charm. These works often reflect the _______ (respective) cultures from which they originate. 二、核心短语识记 1.be made up of 由……组成（构成） 2.run out of 用完；耗尽；用尽 3.take it easy 放轻松 4.in particular 尤其 5.make sense 讲得通；有意义 6. of 包括 7.be popular with 流行 8.in spite of 尽管 9.focus on 集中于 10.be sure about 确信 【短语运用】完成句子： 1.这首诗__________（由……组成）五个小节，每节四行。 2.不要__________（耗尽）你的想象力，诗歌创作需要灵感。 3.写作时__________（放轻松），不要给自己太大压力。 三、经典句型运用 句型公式: why 引导的定语从句 原句：There are various reasons why people compose poetry. 【句型仿写】完成句子： 1.Can you explain the reason __________ he refused the invitation? 2.There are several reasons __________ this phenomenon deserves attention. 3.I don't understand the reason __________ she changed her mind. 【句型拓展】 翻译句子： 这就是我喜欢现代诗歌的原因。 _____________________________________________________________________ 四、综合提升：语法填空+翻译 第一部分：语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry is 1. ________ art form that has existed for thousands of years. Unlike prose, poems often 2. ________ (make) up of carefully chosen words arranged in specific patterns. There are various reasons 3. ________ people are attracted to this form of expression. Some poets focus 4. ________ conveying emotions through vivid imagery, 5. ________ others prefer to tell stories with a strong rhythm. Nursery rhymes, 6. ________ are popular with young children, usually have simple structures and repetitive patterns. Haiku, a Japanese form, 7. ________ (consist) of only seventeen syllables but can paint a complete picture. Literary devices such as metaphor and simile help make abstract concepts concrete. When words 8. ________ (choose) carefully, they can evoke powerful responses. In spite 9. ________ the constraints of form, good poetry always manages to transcend boundaries. Whether you are sure 10. ________ your own poetic abilities or not, expressing yourself through verse can be a rewarding experience. 第二部分：句子翻译 1.将下列中文翻译成英文，注意使用本单元所学词汇和短语： _________________________________________________________________ 2.这首叙事诗由十二个诗节组成，每个诗节有八行。 _________________________________________________________________ 3.尽管形式各异，所有这些诗歌都表达了人类共同的情感。 _________________________________________________________________ 4.这位诗人的作品在年轻人中特别流行。 _________________________________________________________________ 5.我不能确定我是否理解这首象征主义诗歌的深层含义。 _________________________________________________________________ 6.这就是诗歌在各种文化中持续存在数千年的原因。 _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Unit 1 Art 一、核心词汇拓展 答案：influential, criticism, representative, recognition 二、核心短语识记 答案：1. sets it apart from 2. a breakthrough 3. is worthy of 三、经典句型运用 答案：1. It is hard to understand the concept of abstract art 2. to appreciate artworks from different periods 答案：The best way to master a foreign language is to immerse yourself in the corresponding cultural environment. 四、综合提升：语法填空 答案： 1. showcases 2. sets 3. caught 4. to 5. who 6. through 7. of 8. of 9. of 10. lies Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 一、核心词汇拓展 答案：psychological, deletion, liberation, disturbing, disturbed 二、核心短语识记 答案：1. rely on 2. made up her mind 3. be composed of 三、经典句型运用 答案：1. ignored 2. missed 答案：She persists in exercising every day, strengthening her physique and boosting her self-confidence. 四、综合提升：语法填空 答案： 1. struggle 2. seeking 3. is composed 4. on 5. In 6. off 7. Whether 8. from 9. neglected 10. transforming Unit 3 Environmental Protection 一、核心词汇拓展 答案：original, harmony, conservation, regulations, restrictions 二、核心短语识记 答案：1. suffers from 2. set up, address the issue 3. be responsible for 三、经典句型运用 答案：1. rising 2. implemented 3. to address 四、综合提升：语法填空 答案： With global warming intensifying, many species are facing the threat of extinction. Only through international cooperation can we effectively address the issue of environmental pollution. With new policies carried out, the air quality in this city has improved significantly. On behalf of the younger generation, I call on everyone to take responsibility for sustainable development. If we don't take action immediately, the ecosystem will suffer from irreversible damage. Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 一、核心词汇拓展 答案：perseverance, resolution, qualified, unfortunate, committed, loyalty 二、核心短语识记 答案：1. turned down 2. went from bad to worse 3. make fire 三、经典句型运用 答案：1. have been waiting 2. has been preparing 四、综合提升：语法填空 答案： 1. off 2. committed 3. went 4. to survive 5. off 6. were 7. sharing 8. managed 9. it 10. but Unit 5 Poems 一、核心词汇拓展 答案：literary, variety, dramatic, sorrowful, respective 二、核心短语识记 答案：1. is made up of / consists of 2. run out of 3. take it easy 三、经典句型运用 答案：1. why 2. why 3. why 答案：This is the reason why I appreciate modern poetry. 四、综合提升：语法填空 答案： 1. an 2. are made 3. why 4. on 5. while 6. which 7. consists 8. are chosen 9. of 10. about 答案： This narrative poem is made up of twelve stanzas, each consisting of eight lines. In spite of their different forms, all these poems express universal human emotions. The poet's works are particularly popular with young people. I'm not sure about whether I understand the deep meaning of this symbolic poem. This is the reason why poetry has continued to exist for thousands of years in various cultures. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $