精品解析：山东省滨州市滨城区小营镇中心中学2025-2026学年九年级下册英语阶段检测

九年级下册英语阶段检测 学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________ 一、单项选择（10分） 1. —Lucy, you should spend more time practicing running! I’m not sure ________. —Don’t worry, mum. I will practice at once. A. that you will pass the PE examination in the coming April B. whether you will pass the PE examination in the coming April C. when will you pass the PE examination in the coming April D. when you will pass the PE examination in the coming April 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lucy，你应该花更多的时间练习跑步！我不确定是否会在要来的四月通过体育考试。——别担心，妈妈。我会立刻练习。 考查宾语从句。根据“Don’t worry, mum.”可知妈妈担心Lucy是否会通过考试，用whether引导定语从句，表示“是否”。故选B。 2. Gina, what’s this ___________ English? A. by B. for C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜，这个用英语怎么说？ 考查介词辨析。by到……为止，通过某种方式；for为了，对于；in在里面，用某种语言。根据语境和“ English”可知，后接语言，用in。故选C。 3. Spiderman is my super hero. He can climb up buildings _________ his hands and feet. A. in B. by C. from D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：蜘蛛侠是我的超级英雄。他能用手和脚爬上建筑物。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；by通过；from从，来自；with用。根据“He can climb up buildings…his hands and feet.”可知，此处指蜘蛛侠可以用手和脚攀爬建筑物。故选D。 4. The writer has ________ a new novel for over a year. A. worked on B. turned on C. put on D. got on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作家已致力于一部新小说一年多了。 考查动词短语。work on从事于、致于；turn on打开；put on穿上；get on上车。根据“a new novel for over a year”可知，此处指作家致力于一部新小说，故选A。 5. —Please call me at six tomorrow. I can't be late for the important meeting. —No problem. I'll surely________ you. A. remind B. beat C. warn D. order 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请明天六点给我打电话。那个重要的会议我不能迟到。——没问题，我想必会提醒你的。 考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒；beat打败；warn警告；order命令。根据语境可知，此处应用动词“提醒”。故选A。 6. ________ happy the children are when they are playing soccer! A. What B. How C. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们踢足球的时候是多么开心啊！ 考查感叹句。What 多么，感叹句中修饰名词；How多么，感叹句中修饰形容词、副词。分析题干，本句为感叹句，强调的中心词为形容词happy，应用“How+adj+主语+谓语”句型表示。故选B。 7. Li Ming, do you know who ________ the first computer? A. invented B. discovered C. found D. found out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道是谁发明了计算机吗？ 考查动词辨析。invented发明；discovered发现；found找到；found out查明。根据“the first computer”可知是谁发明的。故选A。 8. Sky lanterns made of bamboo and paper were ________ for help when in trouble in ancient times. A. sent out B. cut out C. laid out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在古代，用竹子和纸做成的天灯是在遇到困难时被放出来寻求帮助的。 考查动词短语。sent out发送，放出；cut out停止，切断；laid out展示，安排。根据“... for help when in trouble in ancient times.”可知，天灯是遇到困难时放出去寻求帮助的。故选A。 9. Autumn is here now and the ground ________ beautiful fallen leaves. A. is pleased with B. is covered with C. is born with D. is filled with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天来了，地上覆盖着美丽的落叶。 考查短语辨析。is pleased with满意；is covered with被……覆盖；is born with与生俱来；is filled with充满。根据“the ground…beautiful fallen leaves”可知，此处表达地上覆盖着美丽的落叶，故选B。 10. The poor boy was born _______ a weak heart. We’re going to raise money for him next week. A. at B. with C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩天生心脏虚弱。下周我们将为他筹集资金。 考查介词辨析。at在；with有；on在……上。形容词短语be born with表示“生而具有”。故选B。 二、选词填空（5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。 when, follow, found, speech, over, nine, lay, we, season, off A Visit to a Farm There is a travel agency (旅行社) in our building. It was ____11____ in 2012 and it has provided all kinds of activities since then. People working in the travel agency are busy during the vacation ____12____. Last month the travel agency celebrated its eighth birthday, so it had more special activities. I had three days ____13____ last month, so I wanted to take a vacation. Then I booked at the travel agency. There were twenty people in my group. When I got to the meeting place, I found I was the ____14____ and the travel agency gave everyone its red flag. I was very happy to see the tenth person. He is my friend. ____15____ the twentieth person arrived, we set off for a famous farm. As we came near the farm, we saw fields of corn. On the farm, a farmer gave us a ____16____. He told us the history of the farm. Years ago, some pioneers came here to grow corn and later it became a famous farm. Then we had lunch with the farmer together. Oh, I helped ____17____ the table. The dishes were beautiful and the food was very delicious. When lunch was ____18____, we saw some kids dance in a square. They had fun there. There was also a band from the UK. They played music for the visitors. In the ____19____ days, we just worked on the farm with the farmer. We had another kind of life. And we enjoyed ____20____ there! 【答案】11. founded 12. season 13. off 14. ninth 15. When 16. speech 17. lay 18. over 19. following 20. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加旅行社组织的一次农场之旅的愉快而充实的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：它创立于2012年，自从那时起已经提供了各种各样的活动。根据“It was....in 2012”和备选词汇可知，此处指旅行社创立于2012年，应选found；分析句子结构可知，a travel agency与动词found之间是被动关系，故用过去分词founded。故填founded。 【12题详解】 句意：旅行社工作人员在“度假季”期间很忙。根据“the travel agency are busy during the vacation...”和常识可知，旅行社会在“度假季”很忙，season符合语境。故填season。 【13题详解】 句意：上个月我休假三天，所以我想去度假。根据“so I wanted to take a vacation”可知，应是因为休假所以才要去度假。have... days off表示“休几天假”，故填off。 【14题详解】 句意：当我到达碰面的地方时，我发现我是第九个到的，旅行社给每个人发一面红旗。根据下文的“I was very happy to see the tenth person.”可知，“我”是第九个，备选词nine对应的序数词是ninth。故填ninth。 【15题详解】 句意：当第二十个人到达时，我们出发去往一家著名的农场。“the twentieth person arrived”是“we set off for a famous farm.”的时间状语，根据备选词汇，应用when引导时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。 【16题详解】 句意：在农场上，一位农民给我们做演讲。根据下文“He told us the history of the farm.”可知，他给我们作了关于农场历史的讲座。短语give (sb.) a speech表示“给（某人）做演讲”。故填speech。 【17题详解】 句意：我帮忙摆放餐具。根据“the table”和“The dishes were beautiful and the food was very delicious.”可知，是帮忙摆好餐具，准备用餐。短语lay the table表示“摆好餐具”；help do sth.表示“帮助做某事”。故填lay。 【18题详解】 句意：午餐结束时，我们看到一些孩子们在广场上跳舞。根据“we saw some kids dance in a square. They had fun there. There was also a band from the UK. They played music for the visitors.”可知，应是午饭结束后的场景。be over表示“结束”。故填over。 【19题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天，我们就在农场上和农民一起干活。根据“In the...days, we just worked on the farm with the farmer”可知，此处表示“在接下来的几天”。修饰名词days用形容词，follow是动词，故用其形容词形式following。故填following。 【20题详解】 句意：我们在那里玩得很高兴。短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得高兴”。主语是we，故用其反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 三、短文填空（10分） Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in the text. This is more useful for those who are ____21____ (begin) of English. You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to finish a story gives you more time ____22____ (understand) it. Short stories are written to give you ____23____ (much)information with less effort (努力). It is best for consistency (一致性). It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never ____24____ (seem) to end. You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can ____25____ (read) in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read. Short stories are the perfect way for them. You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about words and more about the meanings behind them. If you spend all your time ____26____ (learn) vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language ____27____ (smooth) because you will have little to talk about. Short stones give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text. In a word, short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension (理解力) but also open your mind to different worlds. 【答案】21. beginners 22. to understand 23. more 24. seems 25. be read 26. learning 27. smoothly 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了为什么短篇小说最适合英语学习。 【21题详解】 句意：这对于那些英语初学者更有用。 begin“开始”，动词。根据This is more useful for those who are…，可知本句为定语从句，引导词为who，可知此处指代人，所以用beginner“初学者”，由系动词复数形式are，可知用名词复数形式beginners，故答案为beginners。 【22题详解】 句意：完成故事的能力给你更多的时间去理解它。 根据上文And the ability to finish story gives you more time可知这里是理解它，所以用动词不定式to understand表示目的。根据题意，故答案为to understand。 【23题详解】 句意：写短篇小说是为了用更少的努力给你更多的信息。 根据文中with less effort“用更少的努力”，可知这里相对应而言，会给更多的信息。所以用much的比较级more，根据句意，故答案为more。 【24题详解】 句意：每天读一个故事要比读一篇似乎永无止境的长篇小说容易得多。 定语从句中的that指代先行词a big novel，可知从句主语为名词单数形式，所以从句中的谓语动词也用三单形式seems，故答案为seems。 【25题详解】 句意：因为短篇小说可以在任何地方阅读，所以它们非常适合读书俱乐部和学习圈。 short stories和read逻辑上属于被动关系，所以这里是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是情态动词+be done的形式，read的过去分词还是read，故答案为be read。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你把所有的时间都花在学习词汇和语法上，你将永远不会说一门流利的语言。 动词短语spend+时间+doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用learn的动名词形式learning，故答案为learning。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你把所有的时间都花在学习词汇和语法上，你将永远不会说一门流利的语言。 这里应用副词修饰动词speak“说，讲”，smooth的副词是smoothly，意思是“流利地”，根据句意，故答案为smoothly。 四、完形填空（10分） What is English for? Some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words. That’s wrong. Language is for exchange of ideas, for communication. The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as ___28___ as possible. A great man once said ___29___ is necessary to practice as much as possible. And the ___30___ you use it in real situations, the more natural it will become. Learning any language ___31___ a lot of time. But don’t ___32___. Relax! Be patient and enjoy yourself. Learning foreign languages should be ___33___. Rome wasn’t built in a day. Work harder and practice more. Your hard work will be rewarded (回报)one day. Use a dictionary and a grammar guide constantly (不断地). Keep a small English dictionary ___34___you all the time. When you see a new word, look it up. Think about the word — use it, in your mind, in a sentence. Try to think in English whenever possible. When you see something, think of the English word, then ___35___ the word in a sentence. Practice tenses as much as possible. ___36___ you learn a new verb, learn its different forms. I would also like to learn more about the ___37___ behind the language. When you understand the cultural background, you can better use the language. 28. A. often B. soon C. quickly D. early 29. A. this B. that C. it D. one 30. A. less B. fewer C. more D. much 31. A. takes B. returns C. works D. offers 32. A. give out B. give off C. give in D. give up 33. A. necessary B. fun C. easy D. complete 34. A. with B. for C. by D. to 35. A. come across B. think about C. worry about D. care about 36. A. Unless B. But C. When D. Before 37. A. business B. appointment C. importance D. culture 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语言的作用和学习语言正确的方式。 【28题详解】 句意：学习一门语言的方式是尽可能频繁地练习去说。 often经常地、频繁地；soon快地，不久；quickly快地；early早地。根据常识，语言的学习需要具有一定的频度，才会有所进步。as often as possible意为“尽可能频繁地”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：一位伟人曾经说过：“尽可能多的练习是非常有必要的。” this这个；that那个；it它；one一个。本题考查句型“it is + adj. + to do”意为“做某事是怎样的”，在此句型中it作形式主语。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：你在真实场景中使用得越多，它就会变得更自然。 less更少；fewer更少；more更多；much多。本题考查句型“The + 比较级... ，the + 比较级...”表示“越……就越……”。根据句意，只有练得越多，语言才会变得更真实更自然。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：学习任何一门语言都需要消耗很多时间。 takes消耗，花费；returns返回；works工作；offers提供。学习是需要时间的，所以此处指花费时间。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：但是别放弃。 give out分发；give off散发；give in妥协；give up放弃。根据上文“Learning any language takes a lot of time.”学习语言会消耗大量时间，以及下文“Relax! Be patient and enjoy yourself.”放轻松，对自己要有耐心，要学会乐在其中，可知，空白处应是指不要放弃。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：学习外语应该是有趣的。 necessary有必要的；fun有趣的；easy简单的；complete完整的。根据上文“Relax! Be patient and enjoy yourself.”可知，在学习语言中应该尽可能放松自己，有耐心且乐在其中。所以其实学习语言是有趣的。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：随时随身带一本英文小词典。 with和，带着；for给，为了；by通过；to向，对。本题考查短语keep sth. with sb.表示“某人带着某物”，符合句意和语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：当你看到某个东西的时候，想一下它的英文单词，然后再思考一下在句子中如何使用这个单词。 come across遇到；think about思考；worry about担心；care about关心。根据上文“When you see something, think of the English word,”可知，练习英语的方法是遇到某样东西，先去想它的英文单词，然后再思考在句子中这个词应该如何使用。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：当你学习一个新的动词，学习它的不同形式。 Unless除非；But但是；When当……的时候；Before在……之前。根据句意可知，每当学习到一个动词的时候，都应该拓展一下它的其他形式。When符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我也愿意学习语言背后的文化。 business生意；appointment约定；importance重要性；culture文化。根据下文“When you understand the cultural background, you can better use the language.”可知，当你在了解文化背景后，你会更恰当地使用这门语言。文化在语言学习中有着极为重要的作用。故选D。 五、阅读理解（30分） Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格). They felt unhappy and returned to their village. “I can’t understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)” Uncle Li asked one day. “The tractor was too small” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time!” “I agree!” said Uncle Li. “How foolish (傻的) we were!” 38. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because __________. A. they hope to save money B. they’re both poor C. their farms are at the foot of the mountain D. they’re not far from their farms 39. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _________. A. make a journey B. visit some places of interest C. meet their friends D. make a profit 40. The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________. A. theirs weren’t as good as the others’ B. theirs were much less than the others’ C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city D. they forgot to carry them on a truck 41. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _________. A. they had sustained losses in business B. they had lost some money in the city C. something was wrong with the tractor D. other people profited in the city 42. Which of the following is true? A. The two farmers found out why they were poor. B. The two farmers will soon get rich. C. Neither of the farmers is clever. D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文是篇小故事，主要介绍了王叔叔和李叔叔生活中所做的“蠢事”，这就是导致他们生活不济的主要原因。 【38题详解】 根据整个文章介绍了王叔叔和李叔叔生活中所做的“蠢事”，这就是导致他们生活不济的主要原因。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据文章的第二段Uncle Li发现城里的苹果很贵，所以他就和Uncle Wang一起拉了许多苹果去买，当然是想挣钱，make a profit挣钱，赚取利润。 【40题详解】 根据“A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)”可知，当他们到那的时候，许多苹果都已经被运到那里了，他们只得低价出售。 【41题详解】 根据“I can’t understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)”可知，我不明白为什么我们做生意总是赔钱而其他的人总是挣钱，他才不高兴。 【42题详解】 根根据两个人最后的对话：赔钱的原因竟然是拖拉机太小了，还要拉更多的苹果。说明两个人都傻。 阅读下面一篇短文，判断文后各小题的正（A）误（B）。 阅读下面一篇短文，判断文后各小题的正（A）误（B）。 Spain is famous for its Tomato Festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of the long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行), musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! 43. La Tomatina is a festival in a big city Bunol of Spain. 44. The most exciting activity of the festival is the tomato fight. 45. The stories about how the festival began are the same according to the passage. 46. On the fighting day, people can throw everything all the time. 47. This passage mainly talks about the Tomato Festival in Spain. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲西班牙的西红柿节日的来历及人们如何庆祝西红柿节。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year.”可知这个节日发生在一个小镇，并不在大城市。故该表述错误。故填B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.”可知最令人兴奋的活动是番茄大战。故该表述正确。故填A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.”可知关于节日的起源有很多不同的故事。故该表述错误。故填B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.”可知在番茄大战中人们只能扔番茄。故该表述错误。故填B。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了西班牙的番茄节。故该表述正确。故填A。 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种App，请根据以下5个人的需求选择他们适合的APP。 ___48___ Mary likes travelling very much, she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets, including booking hotels online. ___49___ Simon is going to have a long railway trip. He would like to watch or play any kinds of funny short videos to kill the time during this trip. Besides, he wants to share his trip through his videos. ___50___ It’s the first time for Tony to travel in China from England. He doesn’t know much about Chinese. He needs an app to look up characters and words in Chinese simply. ___51___ Gina is a 5-year-old girl. She shows great interest in speaking English and has too much free time at home. Her mother wants to choose an online English learning platform through AI. ___52___ Angela is an active girl. She enjoys taking part in different clubs at school and always in charge of (负责) a variety of activities in the clubs. She needs to do some group chatting and share some information with other members. A. WeChat is one of the most popular apps in China. You can send messages or videos or do group chatting there. It also offers service like banking, subscription(订阅) shopping, etc. B. Dianping provides you with reviews, descriptions and locations of restaurants, bars around China. It can also show highly popular restaurants around your current location(当前位置). C. Pleco allows you to look up characters and words in Chinese simply. Absolutely, it’s a must download for anyone coming to China. D. Ctrip is an app to help with all of your travel bookings, such as flights, trains, hotels in China and around the world! This app is going to be your best friend if you’re planning to travel around China! E. Created in 2017, TikTok has been winning hearts in China. Today, this top app China boasts(拥有) more than 500 million users. You can also edit(编辑) short videos and then share them with friends and family. F. Zebra app is an online learning platform for children between the ages of 2 and 8. Now the platform has Chinese, Maths, English, Art and so on. At first, the app focused only on teaching through AI. 【答案】48. D 49. E 50. C 51. F 52. A 【解析】 【分析】本文分别介绍了5个人的需求，和六种APP的功能、特点。 【48题详解】 根据“Mary likes travelling very much, she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets, including booking hotels online.”可知，玛丽非常喜欢旅行，她需要一个应用程序，可以让她更方便地购买火车票或飞机票，包括在线预订酒店。选项D“携程是一个可以帮助你预订所有旅行的应用程序，比如在中国和世界各地的机票、火车、酒店！如果你打算环游中国，这个应用程序将成为你最好的朋友！”与之相符，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Simon is going to have a long railway trip. He would like to watch or play any kinds of funny short videos to kill the time during this trip. Besides, he wants to share his trip through his videos.”可知，西蒙将有一次长途的火车旅行。在这次旅行中，他喜欢观看或播放各种搞笑的短视频来消磨时间。此外，他想通过视频分享他的旅行。选项E“创建于2017年的抖音一直在中国赢得人心。如今，这款顶级应用在中国拥有超过5亿用户。你也可以编辑短视频，然后与朋友和家人分享。”与之相符，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“It’s the first time for Tony to travel in China from England. He doesn’t know much about Chinese. He needs an app to look up characters and words in Chinese simply.”可知，这是托尼第一次从英国到中国旅行。他不太懂中文。他需要一个简单的应用程序来查找汉字和单词。选项C“Pleco（鱼）可以让你简单地查找汉字和单词。当然，这是任何来中国的人都必须下载的。”与之相符，故选C。 【51题详解】 根据“Gina is a 5-year-old girl. She shows great interest in speaking English and has too much free time at home. Her mother wants to choose an online English learning platform through AI.”可知，吉娜是一个5岁的女孩。她对说英语很感兴趣，在家有太多的空闲时间。她妈妈想通过人工智能选择一个在线英语学习平台。选项F“斑马是一个面向2-8岁儿童的在线学习平台。现在这个平台有语文、数学、英语、美术等。起初，这款应用只专注于通过人工智能进行教学。”与之相符，故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“Angela is an active girl. She enjoys taking part in different clubs at school and always in charge of (负责) a variety of activities in the clubs. She needs to do some group chatting and share some information with other members.”可知，安吉拉是一个活跃的女孩。她喜欢参加学校的各种社团，并一直负责各种社团活动。她需要做一些群聊，并与其他成员分享一些信息。选项A“微信是中国最受欢迎的应用之一。你可以在那里发送信息、视频或进行群聊。它还提供银行、订阅购物等服务。”与之相符，故选A。 六、书面表达（10分） 53. 随着中国的发展，世界各地掀起了“汉语热”，作为中国人，我们更应该学好汉语。请以“My Chinese Learning”为题，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. Why should we learn Chinese well? 2. How can we become good Chinese learners? 写作要求：词数80—100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Chinese Learning With the development of China, Chinese is__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[例文] My Chinese Learning With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. As native speakers, it’s our duty to learn Chinese well. It helps us to understand Chinese culture better. Chinese was one of the subjects when I was in a primary school. At first, I used to be weak in it, and I felt stressed out. My Chinese teacher advised me to read more books. From then on, reading played an important role in my life. I often went to the library which was near my home. I made much more progress in Chinese. I think reading books is a useful way of learning Chinese well. Also, it’s necessary to practice writing as often as we can. Only in this way can we become a good Chinese learner. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本题为话题作文，要求就“My Chinese Learning”这一话题以及题目所给提示写一篇文章，分享自己学习汉语的经历以及建议。 2.写作指导：写作时应用第一人称，时态应用现在时。文章应思路清晰，逻辑通顺，无语法、拼写错误。 七、情景运用（5分） 看图写话 54. flower, by ___________________________________________________________ 55. similar ___________________________________________________________ 56. require, learn ___________________________________________________________ 57. dig, by ___________________________________________________________ 58. eat, by ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. The flowers were watered by her. 55. The dress is similar to that one. 56. She is required to learn English. 57. The carrot is dug by the rabbit. 58. The banana was eaten by me. 【解析】 【54题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此句可以表达为“这些花被她浇完了”， the flowers“这些花”；water“浇水”，因此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词watered；时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were；by引出动词的执行者，her“她”，人称代词宾格，放在介词by后面。故填The flowers were watered by her. 【55题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，此句可以表达为“这条连衣裙和那条裙子很相似”，this dress“这条连衣裙”；be similar to“和……很相似”，主语是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is；that one“那条裙子”，one代词，代替上文提到的名词dress。故填This dress is similar to that one. 【56题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，此句可以表达为“她被要求学习英语”，she“她”；require“要求”，因此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词required；时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；learn English“学习英语”，此处需要用动词不定式做宾语，故填She is required to learn English. 【57题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，此句可以表达为“这根胡萝卜被兔子拔”，the carrot“这根胡萝卜”；dig“挖掘”，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词dug；时态为一般进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填The carrot is dug by the rabbit. 【58题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，此句可表达为“香蕉被我吃了”，the banana“香蕉”；eat“吃”，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词eaten；时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，by引出动词的执行者，me“我”，人称代词宾格，放在介词by后面。故填The banana was eaten by me. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级下册英语阶段检测 学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________ 一、单项选择（10分） 1. —Lucy, you should spend more time practicing running! I’m not sure ________. —Don’t worry, mum. I will practice at once. A. that you will pass the PE examination in the coming April B. whether you will pass the PE examination in the coming April C. when will you pass the PE examination in the coming April D. when you will pass the PE examination in the coming April 2. Gina, what’s this ___________ English? A. by B. for C. in 3. Spiderman is my super hero. He can climb up buildings _________ his hands and feet. A. in B. by C. from D. with 4. The writer has ________ a new novel for over a year. A. worked on B. turned on C. put on D. got on 5. —Please call me at six tomorrow. I can't be late for the important meeting. —No problem. I'll surely________ you. A. remind B. beat C. warn D. order 6. ________ happy the children are when they are playing soccer! A. What B. How C. How a 7. Li Ming, do you know who ________ the first computer? A. invented B. discovered C. found D. found out 8. Sky lanterns made of bamboo and paper were ________ for help when in trouble in ancient times. A. sent out B. cut out C. laid out 9. Autumn is here now and the ground ________ beautiful fallen leaves. A. is pleased with B. is covered with C. is born with D. is filled with 10. The poor boy was born _______ a weak heart. We’re going to raise money for him next week. A. at B. with C. on 二、选词填空（5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。 when, follow, found, speech, over, nine, lay, we, season, off A Visit to a Farm There is a travel agency (旅行社) in our building. It was ____11____ in 2012 and it has provided all kinds of activities since then. People working in the travel agency are busy during the vacation ____12____. Last month the travel agency celebrated its eighth birthday, so it had more special activities. I had three days ____13____ last month, so I wanted to take a vacation. Then I booked at the travel agency. There were twenty people in my group. When I got to the meeting place, I found I was the ____14____ and the travel agency gave everyone its red flag. I was very happy to see the tenth person. He is my friend. ____15____ the twentieth person arrived, we set off for a famous farm. As we came near the farm, we saw fields of corn. On the farm, a farmer gave us a ____16____. He told us the history of the farm. Years ago, some pioneers came here to grow corn and later it became a famous farm. Then we had lunch with the farmer together. Oh, I helped ____17____ the table. The dishes were beautiful and the food was very delicious. When lunch was ____18____, we saw some kids dance in a square. They had fun there. There was also a band from the UK. They played music for the visitors. In the ____19____ days, we just worked on the farm with the farmer. We had another kind of life. And we enjoyed ____20____ there! 三、短文填空（10分） Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in the text. This is more useful for those who are ____21____ (begin) of English. You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to finish a story gives you more time ____22____ (understand) it. Short stories are written to give you ____23____ (much)information with less effort (努力). It is best for consistency (一致性). It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never ____24____ (seem) to end. You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can ____25____ (read) in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read. Short stories are the perfect way for them. You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about words and more about the meanings behind them. If you spend all your time ____26____ (learn) vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language ____27____ (smooth) because you will have little to talk about. Short stones give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text. In a word, short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension (理解力) but also open your mind to different worlds. 四、完形填空（10分） What is English for? Some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words. That’s wrong. Language is for exchange of ideas, for communication. The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as ___28___ as possible. A great man once said ___29___ is necessary to practice as much as possible. And the ___30___ you use it in real situations, the more natural it will become. Learning any language ___31___ a lot of time. But don’t ___32___. Relax! Be patient and enjoy yourself. Learning foreign languages should be ___33___. Rome wasn’t built in a day. Work harder and practice more. Your hard work will be rewarded (回报)one day. Use a dictionary and a grammar guide constantly (不断地). Keep a small English dictionary ___34___you all the time. When you see a new word, look it up. Think about the word — use it, in your mind, in a sentence. Try to think in English whenever possible. When you see something, think of the English word, then ___35___ the word in a sentence. Practice tenses as much as possible. ___36___ you learn a new verb, learn its different forms. I would also like to learn more about the ___37___ behind the language. When you understand the cultural background, you can better use the language. 28. A. often B. soon C. quickly D. early 29. A. this B. that C. it D. one 30. A. less B. fewer C. more D. much 31. A. takes B. returns C. works D. offers 32. A. give out B. give off C. give in D. give up 33. A. necessary B. fun C. easy D. complete 34. A. with B. for C. by D. to 35. A. come across B. think about C. worry about D. care about 36. A. Unless B. But C. When D. Before 37. A. business B. appointment C. importance D. culture 五、阅读理解（30分） Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格). They felt unhappy and returned to their village. “I can’t understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)” Uncle Li asked one day. “The tractor was too small” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time!” “I agree!” said Uncle Li. “How foolish (傻的) we were!” 38. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because __________. A. they hope to save money B. they’re both poor C. their farms are at the foot of the mountain D. they’re not far from their farms 39. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _________. A. make a journey B. visit some places of interest C. meet their friends D. make a profit 40. The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________. A. theirs weren’t as good as the others’ B. theirs were much less than the others’ C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city D. they forgot to carry them on a truck 41. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _________. A. they had sustained losses in business B. they had lost some money in the city C. something was wrong with the tractor D. other people profited in the city 42. Which of the following is true? A. The two farmers found out why they were poor. B. The two farmers will soon get rich. C. Neither of the farmers is clever. D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck. 阅读下面一篇短文，判断文后各小题的正（A）误（B）。 阅读下面一篇短文，判断文后各小题的正（A）误（B）。 Spain is famous for its Tomato Festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of the long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行), musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! 43. La Tomatina is a festival in a big city Bunol of Spain. 44. The most exciting activity of the festival is the tomato fight. 45. The stories about how the festival began are the same according to the passage. 46. On the fighting day, people can throw everything all the time. 47. This passage mainly talks about the Tomato Festival in Spain. 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种App，请根据以下5个人的需求选择他们适合的APP。 ___48___ Mary likes travelling very much, she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets, including booking hotels online. ___49___ Simon is going to have a long railway trip. He would like to watch or play any kinds of funny short videos to kill the time during this trip. Besides, he wants to share his trip through his videos. ___50___ It’s the first time for Tony to travel in China from England. He doesn’t know much about Chinese. He needs an app to look up characters and words in Chinese simply. ___51___ Gina is a 5-year-old girl. She shows great interest in speaking English and has too much free time at home. Her mother wants to choose an online English learning platform through AI. ___52___ Angela is an active girl. She enjoys taking part in different clubs at school and always in charge of (负责) a variety of activities in the clubs. She needs to do some group chatting and share some information with other members. A. WeChat is one of the most popular apps in China. You can send messages or videos or do group chatting there. It also offers service like banking, subscription(订阅) shopping, etc. B. Dianping provides you with reviews, descriptions and locations of restaurants, bars around China. It can also show highly popular restaurants around your current location(当前位置). C. Pleco allows you to look up characters and words in Chinese simply. Absolutely, it’s a must download for anyone coming to China. D. Ctrip is an app to help with all of your travel bookings, such as flights, trains, hotels in China and around the world! This app is going to be your best friend if you’re planning to travel around China! E. Created in 2017, TikTok has been winning hearts in China. Today, this top app China boasts(拥有) more than 500 million users. You can also edit(编辑) short videos and then share them with friends and family. F. Zebra app is an online learning platform for children between the ages of 2 and 8. Now the platform has Chinese, Maths, English, Art and so on. At first, the app focused only on teaching through AI. 六、书面表达（10分） 53. 随着中国的发展，世界各地掀起了“汉语热”，作为中国人，我们更应该学好汉语。请以“My Chinese Learning”为题，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. Why should we learn Chinese well? 2. How can we become good Chinese learners? 写作要求：词数80—100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Chinese Learning With the development of China, Chinese is__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、情景运用（5分） 看图写话 54. flower, by ___________________________________________________________ 55. similar ___________________________________________________________ 56. require, learn ___________________________________________________________ 57. dig, by ___________________________________________________________ 58. eat, by ___________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $