精品解析：江苏省南京市2025—2026学年度第二学期期中练习卷七年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中练习卷 七年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）听对话，选图片。 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 1. What is the boy’s favourite place at home? A. B. C. 2. What does Ted enjoy in Beijing? A. B. C. 3. What is the boy going to prepare for his mother’s birthday? A. B. C. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 5. What is the boy going to do this weekend? A. B. C. B) 听对话，回答问题。 听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 6. When does the train leave? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15. 7. What can we know about Chinese New Year paintings from the dialogue? A. They are about good luck. B. They are a symbol of good wishes. C. People put them up on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 8. How far is it from the girl’s home to the school? A. About 3 kilometers. B. About 5 minutes’ walk. C. About 15 minutes’ ride. 9. What is Mary’s neighbour like? A. Kind. B. Smart. C. Careful. 10. What’s the area of the classroom? A. 5 square metres. B. 9 square metres. C. 45 square metres. C) 听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。短文听两遍。 11. Where is David’s dream home? A. Near a river. B. Near a forest. C. Near the sea. 12. How many floors are there in the dream home? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. Which floor is the grandparents’ room on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor 14. What does the writer like doing in his bedroom? A. Playing games. B. Reading books. C. Watching TV. 15. What is behind the garden? A. A park. B. A playground. C. A swimming pool. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Houses are important to all of us. They protect us from wind and rain. Each house has its own story. 1. —How do workers ________ a house? —They usually draw a picture of the new house and then make the foundation (地基). A. post B. build C. tidy D. plan 2. —Why can a house stand for a long time? —Because its strong frame (框架) can ________ the walls and the roof. A. hold up B. pick up C. look up D. clean up 3. A house gives people a safe place to stay. If it rains or the wind blows, people ________ inside a comfortable house like a snail inside a shell. A. sat B. will sit C. were sitting D. are sitting 4. —What do you think of the siheyuan, a traditional Chinese house? —I think it’s a great ________. It carries the wisdom of Chinese people and the culture of China. A. trouble B. treasure C. tradition D. taste 5. —Is this painting of bamboo ________, Yu Tao? —Yes. I’ll give it to Uncle Li as a special gift for his new house. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself China is a large country with many great places. Jenny, a British student, wants to travel along the Silk Road with her Chinese friend Li Hua, her tour guide. 6. Jenny: I know nothing about the Silk Road. Can you tell me something about it, Li Hua? Li Hua: Sure. It was a(n) ________ road with a long history. That made it easier for people to carry things to different countries. A. local B. ordinary C. simple D. ancient 7. Here is the plan for the trip to the Silk Road. What can you know from the plan? A. The trip will last for two weeks. B. They will spend 5 days in Dunhuang. C. They’ll get to Beijing and then go to Xi’an by train. D. They will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors on Days 5~6. 8. Jenny: ________ is it from Beijing to Xi’an? Li Hua: It’s about 1,114 kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How often 9. Welcome to the Terra Cotta Warriors. We call them Bing Ma Yong in Chinese. Look! The Terra Cotta Warrior is standing ________ his horse. A. outside B. above C. under D. beside 10. Li Hua: Look! We’re finally in Dunhuang, the City of Sands. Let’s go to see many wonderful paintings in the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) ! Jenny: __________! It’s really amazing to enjoy such beautiful works of art here. A. I can’t wait B. Have a nice trip C. You’re welcome D. That’s all right 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese shadow puppetry is a kind of traditional Chinese art. In a shadow play, people use light, a screen and small figures to tell stories. On the screen, the figures can ____11____ like real people in a story. Many children will enjoy it ____12____ they have a chance to see it. The figures are often made of leather or paper. During a show, people stand behind the screen and ____13____ the figures with their hands. Then the audience (观众) can see the pictures on the screen. Music is also important, because it helps the audience ____14____ what is happening in the story. Chinese shadow puppetry often tells old Chinese stories. The artists need much ____15____. They must move the figures well and use different voices for different people in a story. Sometimes they also sing songs, so children often watch the show ____16____ and do not want to miss any part of it. Today, many schools and museums help young people learn about this art. Teachers want students to know more about Chinese culture and ____17____ traditional folk art. Chinese shadow puppetry is old, but it is still ____18____ to many people today. I hope more people can ____19____ this art with their friends. Then they will make the art part of ____20____ lives, and it will stay in people’s hearts for a long time. Maybe some of them will learn to make shadow puppets in the future. 11. A. grow B. sound C. smell D. look 12. A. if B. but C. so D. because 13. A. express B. move C. draw D. keep 14. A. hear B. organize C. know D. build 15. A. luck B. practice C. money D. hope 16. A. carefully B. quietly C. slowly D. loudly 17. A. protect B. create C. forget D. teach 18. A. simple B. special C. difficult D. ordinary 19. A. plan B. post C. share D. show 20. A. our B. his C. her D. their 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 There are different kinds of homes around the world. Let’s learn some unusual ones! A Type: Tree house Location: Laos Feature: These tree houses are among the world’s highest—some are 40 metres high! The only way to get there is to use zip-lines (滑索) through the forest. Waking up in the morning, you can hear gibbons calling and colourful birds singing. Type: Igloo Location: Greenland Feature: The Inuit put hard, thick snow blocks together in a round shape to keep out the wind and the cold. Now, most Inuit live in modern houses, but the igloo is still a famous symbol of their traditional life. Type: Floating house Location: Italy Feature: It is a special house on water. It is green and made of used materials. It gets energy from the sun and is very comfortable to live in. 21. What is an igloo made of? A. Glass. B. Snow blocks. C. Wood. D. Recycled materials. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can drive to the tree houses in Laos. B. Most Inuit still live in igloos to live a traditional life. C. The inside of the igloo is warm even when it is cold outside. D. The floating house is comfortable but not friendly to the nature. 23. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A magazine. B. A notice. C. A story book. D. A history book. A good neighbourhood is like a big sweet home. Here is a story about two neighbours. B Narrow lanes are common in China. They are usually about six chi (two metres) wide. Most of them are nothing special. But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line between their houses. The Zhangs had a relative, Zhang Ying, who held a position high up in the government. The angry Zhang family wrote him a letter. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a ▲ Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed(惭愧的). They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed, and the lane is still there. Whenever people walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 24. Why did the Zhang family write to Zhang Ying? A. To ask for money. B. To ask for a poem. C. To ask for advice about the dividing lane. D. To ask him to come back home. 25. Which of the following words fits best in the blank? A. gift. B. past. C. visit. D. craft. 26. Which of the following is the best title for the article? A. Two kind neighbours. B. A special narrow lane. C. A wise poem and a wide lane. D. Six chi away, but closer together. The kung fu lovers in our community are excited about some new partners after the Spring Festival Gala. Let’s find who the new partners are! C ① The 2026 Spring Festival Gala surprised audiences with an unforgettable show called Wu BOT. It was very different from traditional shows. The biggest stars on stage were not human performers, but humanoid robots from Unitree Technology. They did not sing or dance—they showed wonderful Chinese kung fu to the whole world. ② These smart robots had amazing skills. They could perform(表演) difficult movements such as backflips(后空翻). Besides, they could keep horse stances(扎马步) perfectly. They were even able to learn drunken fist(醉拳) and nunchaku(双节棍). Every move was so smooth and precise! ③ The robots did not perform alone. They practiced and performed together with young martial artists(武术家) from Tagou Martial Arts School. On stage, the robots and students moved in perfect order, like a strong team, presenting a special kind of “Cyber Wushu”. ④ This great show is more than just fun to watch. It tells people how fast China is developing in AI and robots. From last year’s simple robot dance to this year’s complex kung fu show, Chinese robots are making great new progress. ⑤ What’s more, it lets more people know about traditional Chinese culture especially kung fu, a form of martial art with a long history. It is a wonderful symbol of China’s progress and cultural confidence. 27. Which of the following shows the structure of the article? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ C. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ D. ①②③ / ④ / ⑤ 28. How does the writer show that the smart robots had amazing skills? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving some examples. D. By using a famous saying. 29. Why does the writer mention(提及) “Tagou Martial Arts School” in Paragraph 3? A. To tell us the robots learned kung fu from the school. B. To show the robots can work very well with real people. C. To introduce a school which is famous for Chinese kung fu. D. To explain why the robots can perform difficult movements. 30. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Chinese robots are making great progress. B. Modern technology will take the place of traditional art. C. Human performers will not be needed for the Spring Festival Gala. D. Modern robot technology can go well with traditional Chinese culture. 非选择题（共55分） 五、填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A 根据括号中所给中文提示或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The oil-paper umbrella is a traditional handicraft with a long history. By the Tang Dynasty, these beautiful umbrellas ____31____/wʌns/ spread across Asia and were proudly called “Tang Umbrellas” in many countries. However, in the 1970s, modern umbrellas made of nylon appeared. They were lighter and more convenient. They could hold up ____32____ (甚至) in strong winds. As a result, this traditional craft became hard to find. To protect this tradition, craftsmen like Bi Liufu work hard. He opened a museum to ____33____ (收集) and show oil-paper umbrellas. He is also glad to ____34____ (交，递) down the skills to young people and encourage them to add new ideas. His hard work wins people’s ____35____/rɪˈspekt/. Thanks to these efforts, young artists are now giving this art a new life. They find ____36____ (有创造力的) ways to mix traditional designs with modern fashion. Through their work, the ____37____ (精神) of Chinese craftsmanship lives on. B 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big cities around the world. It is like a colourful community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can experience Chinese culture without ____38____ (go) to China. When you walk into Chinatown, the colourful buildings are the first thing ____39____ (catch) your eyes most. These buildings are really worth ____40____ (see) as they are decorated with bright colours and traditional Chinese design. The red lanterns hanging outside shops create a warm and festive feeling. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. It marks the ____41____ (one) month of the lunar year. During this time, ____42____ (visit) from all over the world come to celebrate together. The streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. These celebrations show ____43____ (China) rich history. There are also many ____44____ (culture) shops in Chinatown. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colourful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread ____45____ (we) culture. C 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确，其中一项是多余的。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 volunteer a symbol of master own is able to is ready to Zhou Xing is a star in New Zealand’s Chinatown because he plays a traditional Chinese musical instrument, hulusi, so well. Zhou first saw hulusi ten years ago. His interest in Chinese culture made him want to learn. “Although it is easy to start playing the hulusi, becoming a ____46____ of it needs lots of practice,” says Zhou. Now, after years of hard work, he ____47____ play it well. For Zhou, hulusi is ____48____ Chinese culture. Through his performances, more and more people in New Zealand come to love this instrument. They also start to learn about Chinese culture. “These new experiences make our ____49____ life richer,” he says. Zhou also works as a ____50____ at the Children’s Center to teach children how to play the hulusi. Through his teaching, he spreads Chinese culture to more people. “Hulusi brings us together,” he says with a smile. 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 51. My mum usually does some shopping after work. (改为同义句) My mum usually ________ ________ after work. 52. It’s easy for people to build and move this house. (改为同义句) This house ________ ________ for people to build and move. 53. She spends 5 years becoming good at paper-cutting. (改为同义句) It ________ ________ 5 years to become good at paper-cutting. 54. They will visit their grandparents next week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they visit their grandparents? 55. Will you work in the garden if it rains, Sandy and Millie? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________ . B) 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空词数不限。 56. 云锦是一种带有不同图案的美丽织锦，有着超过1600年的历史。 Yun Jin is a beautiful brocade with different patterns and ________ over 1600 years. 57. 作为中国最精美的丝织品，它是皇家生活的一个重要组成部分，常用作礼物和服装。 As the finest Chinese silk, it was ________ royal life and was often used as gifts and clothing. 58. 它又大又闪亮的图案是由金和银制成的，且有着强烈的地方特色。 Its large and shiny designs are made with gold and silver, and they ________. 59. 政府设立了研究所，在不同地区传承它的制作技艺。 The government set up an institute to pass on its skills ________. 60. 来自世界各地的人们可以不时地与其他人分享这种文化。 People from all over the world can ________ from time to time. 七、阅读填空并回答问题（共7小题；第76-81题每小题1分，第82题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1—6题每个空格只填1个单词；7题不少于15个词。 One hundred years ago, the Forbidden City in Beijing threw open its golden gates to the public (公众). It was not the emperors’ secret place any more. Instead, it changed into the Palace Museum. Anyone could walk through the halls where history was made. And today, it is the world’s most visited museum, selling almost 20 million tickets every year. Have you ever stepped (迈步) inside the Palace Museum? Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of one of the richest cultural collections on Earth. More than 1.8 million artifacts are on show or kept there. Each item is like a quiet storyteller. They show visitors how people in China once lived, what they created and what they believed in. These are not just priceless artifacts. They are like threads that connect (使连接) you to a culture with more than 5,000 years of history. Besides its treasures, the architecture (建筑) itself is a wonder. The former Forbidden City is the world’s largest standing wooden palace group. Its red walls, golden roofs, grand gates and large courtyards show the beauty of balance (平衡) and harmony (和谐)—two important ideas in Chinese culture. Only by stepping inside its grounds can you truly understand the thought and power behind its design. As it celebrates its 100th year, the Palace Museum keeps reminding (提醒) us why history must be kept alive. Each part of it and each of its artifacts carries a story across time. They invite us to listen, learn and connect with a culture that has shaped human history. The museum has amazed countless visitors, and it’s still calling us to step through its gates and learn more about China’s past. The Palace Museum—a doorway to China’s past Historical ____61____ The Forbidden City, once home to many emperors, is now open to the public as a museum. Today, it is quite ____62____ with visitors around the world as you can go inside the halls where important events in history took place. Cultural treasures If you visit the Palace Museum, you will find yourself in the centre of one of the world’s greatest treasure houses of Chinese culture. With millions of priceless artifacts inside, it tells us about the ____63____, art, and beliefs of ancient Chinese people. Architectural wonder The Forbidden City shows the beauty of balance and harmony ____64____ its red walls, golden roofs, huge gates, and wide courtyards. To understand its design better, you have to ____65____ inside the museum yourself. Living heritage (遗产) The Palace Museum reminds us that history should stay alive. Its stories and artifacts ____66____ us to learn about China’s past and connect with its great culture. If you were the tour guide at the Palace Museum, what would you show visitors to help them understand Chinese culture and why? (At least 15 words) ______________67______________ 八、（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡小题的空格处。 If you go to a Chinese temple festival or night market, you will probably see sugar paintings on sale. This traditional Chinese art has been around for about 600 years. Now, let’s learn the history behind it. Sugar painting d____68____ from the Ming Dynasty. During the Qing Dynasty, street sellers started making d____69____ lucky designs, and these sweet snacks became popular with children. The most common designs are dragons and phoenixes, but artists can also create all kinds of animals and flowers. They can finish a painting all by themselves in just one minute! When the painting is finished, the artist puts a thin bamboo stick into the syrup (糖浆) and p____70____ the painting up. The key to making perfect s____71____ is controlling the temperature (温度). If the temperature is too high, the syrup will be difficult to shape; if it is too low, the syrup will become hard and difficult to stretch. So the artist must work q____72____. After pouring the syrup onto the board, the artist shapes the syrup b____73____ it cools down. In 2008, sugar painting was added to China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Although you don’t see it as often on the streets today, artists keep this tradition a____74____ by teaching it to young people. For many Chinese people, sugar paintings aren’t just snacks—they bring back happy childhood memories. 九、书面表达（满分10分） 75. 假设你班本轮英语课前演讲的主题是“我的社区生活”。请根据下面的思维导图，撰写一篇英文演讲稿。 要求： 1. 文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。 2. 内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3. 词数60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk with you about my community. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中练习卷 七年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）听对话，选图片。 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 1. What is the boy’s favourite place at home? A. B. C. 2. What does Ted enjoy in Beijing? A. B. C. 3. What is the boy going to prepare for his mother’s birthday? A. B. C. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 5. What is the boy going to do this weekend? A. B. C. B) 听对话，回答问题。 听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 6. When does the train leave? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15. 7. What can we know about Chinese New Year paintings from the dialogue? A. They are about good luck. B. They are a symbol of good wishes. C. People put them up on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 8. How far is it from the girl’s home to the school? A. About 3 kilometers. B. About 5 minutes’ walk. C. About 15 minutes’ ride. 9. What is Mary’s neighbour like? A. Kind. B. Smart. C. Careful. 10. What’s the area of the classroom? A. 5 square metres. B. 9 square metres. C. 45 square metres. C) 听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。短文听两遍。 11. Where is David’s dream home? A. Near a river. B. Near a forest. C. Near the sea. 12. How many floors are there in the dream home? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. Which floor is the grandparents’ room on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor 14. What does the writer like doing in his bedroom? A. Playing games. B. Reading books. C. Watching TV. 15. What is behind the garden? A. A park. B. A playground. C. A swimming pool. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Houses are important to all of us. They protect us from wind and rain. Each house has its own story. 1. —How do workers ________ a house? —They usually draw a picture of the new house and then make the foundation (地基). A. post B. build C. tidy D. plan 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——工人们如何建造一座房子？——他们通常画新房子的图纸，然后打地基。 post邮寄/张贴；build建造；tidy整理；plan计划。根据答语中提到“画图纸”和“打地基”可知，这是在描述建造房子的过程，因此问句询问的是如何建造房子。故选B。 2. —Why can a house stand for a long time? —Because its strong frame (框架) can ________ the walls and the roof. A. hold up B. pick up C. look up D. clean up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么房子能屹立很长时间？——因为它坚固的框架能支撑墙壁和屋顶。 hold up支撑；pick up捡起；look up查阅；clean up打扫。结合“strong frame”和常识可知，房屋框架是房屋的骨架，作用是支撑墙壁和屋顶。应选hold up。 3. A house gives people a safe place to stay. If it rains or the wind blows, people ________ inside a comfortable house like a snail inside a shell. A. sat B. will sit C. were sitting D. are sitting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：房子给人们提供了一个安全的居住场所。如果下雨或刮风，人们将坐在舒适的房子里，就像蜗牛在壳里一样。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“If it rains or the wind blows”是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。 4. —What do you think of the siheyuan, a traditional Chinese house? —I think it’s a great ________. It carries the wisdom of Chinese people and the culture of China. A. trouble B. treasure C. tradition D. taste 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为四合院这种传统的中国住宅怎么样？——我认为它是一个伟大的珍宝。它承载着中国人的智慧和中国文化。 trouble麻烦；treasure珍宝；tradition传统；taste味道。根据答语“It carries the wisdom of Chinese people and the culture of China.”可知，四合院承载智慧和文化，说明它是非常有价值的事物。 5. —Is this painting of bamboo ________, Yu Tao? —Yes. I’ll give it to Uncle Li as a special gift for his new house. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这幅竹子画是你的吗，于涛？——对。我会把它送给李叔叔，作为他新房子的特别礼物。 you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。此处询问画是否属于对方，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your painting。 China is a large country with many great places. Jenny, a British student, wants to travel along the Silk Road with her Chinese friend Li Hua, her tour guide. 6. Jenny: I know nothing about the Silk Road. Can you tell me something about it, Li Hua? Li Hua: Sure. It was a(n) ________ road with a long history. That made it easier for people to carry things to different countries. A. local B. ordinary C. simple D. ancient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮：我对丝绸之路一无所知。你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗，李华？李华：当然。它是一条有着悠久历史的古老道路。这使得人们更容易把东西运送到不同的国家。 local当地的；ordinary普通的；simple简单的；ancient古老的。根据“with a long history”可知，这条路历史悠久，对应“古老的”。应选ancient。 7. Here is the plan for the trip to the Silk Road. What can you know from the plan? A. The trip will last for two weeks. B. They will spend 5 days in Dunhuang. C. They’ll get to Beijing and then go to Xi’an by train. D. They will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors on Days 5~6. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是前往丝绸之路的旅行计划。从这个计划中你能了解到些什么呢？ 根据“Arrive in Beijing and take a train to Xi’an”可知，他们将抵达北京，然后乘火车前往西安。C正确。 8. Jenny: ________ is it from Beijing to Xi’an? Li Hua: It’s about 1,114 kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮：从北京到西安有多远？李华：大约1114公里。 How far多远；How long多长时间/多长；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据答语“It's about 1,114 kilometers.”可知，此处是询问距离，应用How far。 9. Welcome to the Terra Cotta Warriors. We call them Bing Ma Yong in Chinese. Look! The Terra Cotta Warrior is standing ________ his horse. A. outside B. above C. under D. beside 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎来到兵马俑。我们在中文里称它们为兵马俑。看！兵马俑正站在马旁边。 outside外面；above在……上方；under在……下方；beside在……旁边。根据“The Terra Cotta Warrior is standing... his horse”及常识可知，兵马俑是站在马的旁边，而不是上方、下方或外面，应填 beside。 10. Li Hua: Look! We’re finally in Dunhuang, the City of Sands. Let’s go to see many wonderful paintings in the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) ! Jenny: __________! It’s really amazing to enjoy such beautiful works of art here. A. I can’t wait B. Have a nice trip C. You’re welcome D. That’s all right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华：看！我们终于到敦煌——沙城了。我们去莫高窟看那些精美的壁画吧！珍妮：我都等不及了！在这里欣赏这么美的艺术作品真是太棒了。 I can’t wait我迫不及待/我都等不及了；Have a nice trip旅途愉快/玩得开心；You’re welcome不客气；That’s all right没关系，不用谢。上句李华提议去看莫高窟壁画，下句珍妮表示很兴奋、很期待。只有I can’t wait 表示“迫不及待”，符合语境。故填I can’t wait。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese shadow puppetry is a kind of traditional Chinese art. In a shadow play, people use light, a screen and small figures to tell stories. On the screen, the figures can ____11____ like real people in a story. Many children will enjoy it ____12____ they have a chance to see it. The figures are often made of leather or paper. During a show, people stand behind the screen and ____13____ the figures with their hands. Then the audience (观众) can see the pictures on the screen. Music is also important, because it helps the audience ____14____ what is happening in the story. Chinese shadow puppetry often tells old Chinese stories. The artists need much ____15____. They must move the figures well and use different voices for different people in a story. Sometimes they also sing songs, so children often watch the show ____16____ and do not want to miss any part of it. Today, many schools and museums help young people learn about this art. Teachers want students to know more about Chinese culture and ____17____ traditional folk art. Chinese shadow puppetry is old, but it is still ____18____ to many people today. I hope more people can ____19____ this art with their friends. Then they will make the art part of ____20____ lives, and it will stay in people’s hearts for a long time. Maybe some of them will learn to make shadow puppets in the future. 11. A. grow B. sound C. smell D. look 12. A. if B. but C. so D. because 13. A. express B. move C. draw D. keep 14. A. hear B. organize C. know D. build 15. A. luck B. practice C. money D. hope 16. A. carefully B. quietly C. slowly D. loudly 17. A. protect B. create C. forget D. teach 18. A. simple B. special C. difficult D. ordinary 19. A. plan B. post C. share D. show 20. A. our B. his C. her D. their 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏。 【11题详解】 句意：幕布上的小人偶看起来就像故事中的真人。 皮影戏是表演给人们看的，利用灯光、幕布让小人偶看起来就像故事中的真人，look“看起来”。grow“生长”、sound“听起来”和smell“闻起来”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：许多孩子如果有机会看到它，都会喜欢的。 后句是前句成立的前提，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。but“但是”、so“所以”和because“因为”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：在表演时，人们站在屏幕后面用手操控人偶。 根据下文“They must move the figures well”可知，皮影戏是艺人在幕后手持木杆移动人偶，move“移动”。express“表达”、draw“画”和keep“保持”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：音乐也很重要，因为它能帮助观众了解故事中发生了什么。 皮影戏除了艺人在白色幕布后操控人偶，还配以音乐讲述故事，音乐能帮助观众了解故事中发生了什么，know“知道，了解”。hear“听见”、organize“组织”和build“建立”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：艺人需要大量的练习。 根据下文“They must move the figures well and use different voices for different people in a story.”可知，艺人必须很好地操控人偶，并使用不同的声音，要求很高，所以需要大量的练习，practice“练习”。luck“运气”、money“金钱”和hope“希望”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：有时他们还会唱歌，所以孩子们经常认真观看节目，不想错过其中的任何一部分。 根据“do not want to miss any part of it”可知，不想错过精彩部分，所以是认真观看节目，carefully“认真地”。quietly“安静地”、slowly“慢慢地”和loudly“大声地”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：老师们希望学生们更多地了解中国文化，保护传统民间艺术。 皮影戏是中国传统民间艺术，应该被保护，protect“保护”。create“创造”、forget“忘记”和teach“教”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：中国皮影戏历史悠久，但对今天的许多人来说仍然很特别。 此处表示转折，前面说皮影戏古老，此处为夸赞皮影戏，special“特别的”符合。simple“简单的”、difficult“困难的”和ordinary“普通的”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我希望更多人能与他们的朋友分享这门艺术。 根据“with their friends”可知，应是与朋友分享皮影戏艺术，share“分享”。plan“计划”、post“邮寄”和show“展示”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，他们会让艺术成为他们生活的一部分，它会在人们的心中停留很长时间。 上文提到希望更多人能与朋友分享皮影戏艺术，此处用they“他们”代指上文的more people，名词lives前面用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。our“我们的”、his“他的”和her“她的”均不符合。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 There are different kinds of homes around the world. Let’s learn some unusual ones! A Type: Tree house Location: Laos Feature: These tree houses are among the world’s highest—some are 40 metres high! The only way to get there is to use zip-lines (滑索) through the forest. Waking up in the morning, you can hear gibbons calling and colourful birds singing. Type: Igloo Location: Greenland Feature: The Inuit put hard, thick snow blocks together in a round shape to keep out the wind and the cold. Now, most Inuit live in modern houses, but the igloo is still a famous symbol of their traditional life. Type: Floating house Location: Italy Feature: It is a special house on water. It is green and made of used materials. It gets energy from the sun and is very comfortable to live in. 21. What is an igloo made of? A. Glass. B. Snow blocks. C. Wood. D. Recycled materials. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can drive to the tree houses in Laos. B. Most Inuit still live in igloos to live a traditional life. C. The inside of the igloo is warm even when it is cold outside. D. The floating house is comfortable but not friendly to the nature. 23. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A magazine. B. A notice. C. A story book. D. A history book. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老挝的树屋、格陵兰岛的雪屋和意大利的漂浮屋。 【21题详解】 根据第二幅图右栏“The Inuit put hard, thick snow blocks together in a round shape to keep out the wind and the cold.”可知，因纽特人把又硬又厚的雪块放在一起做成圆形，以挡风御寒，所以雪屋是用雪块做的。 【22题详解】 根据第二幅图右栏“The Inuit put hard, thick snow blocks together in a round shape to keep out the wind and the cold.”可知，雪屋可以挡风御寒，所以即使外面很冷，雪屋的内部也很暖和。 【23题详解】 本文主要介绍了老挝的树屋、格陵兰岛的雪屋和意大利的漂浮屋，我们可能会在一本杂志上读到这篇文章。 A good neighbourhood is like a big sweet home. Here is a story about two neighbours. B Narrow lanes are common in China. They are usually about six chi (two metres) wide. Most of them are nothing special. But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line between their houses. The Zhangs had a relative, Zhang Ying, who held a position high up in the government. The angry Zhang family wrote him a letter. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a ▲ Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed(惭愧的). They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed, and the lane is still there. Whenever people walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 24. Why did the Zhang family write to Zhang Ying? A. To ask for money. B. To ask for a poem. C. To ask for advice about the dividing lane. D. To ask him to come back home. 25. Which of the following words fits best in the blank? A. gift. B. past. C. visit. D. craft. 26. Which of the following is the best title for the article? A. Two kind neighbours. B. A special narrow lane. C. A wise poem and a wide lane. D. Six chi away, but closer together. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安徽桐城“六尺巷”的由来，体现了“礼让”与“善意传递”的传统美德。 【24题详解】 根据文章第2段“Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line between their houses... The angry Zhang family wrote him a letter.”可知，张家写信给张英，是为了就两家房屋分界墙的纠纷寻求建议。 【25题详解】 根据上下文，诗句表达的是“让出三尺给邻居”的善意，此处是把“退让三尺”当作一种友好的表示/心意。gift最贴合“作为一种善意的表示”的语境。 【26题详解】 文章核心是两家各退三尺，形成了六尺巷，传递了“距离虽在，善意让关系更近”的主题。D选项“相隔六尺，心却更近” 既点明了巷子的特点，也体现了文章的核心寓意，是最佳标题。 The kung fu lovers in our community are excited about some new partners after the Spring Festival Gala. Let’s find who the new partners are! C ① The 2026 Spring Festival Gala surprised audiences with an unforgettable show called Wu BOT. It was very different from traditional shows. The biggest stars on stage were not human performers, but humanoid robots from Unitree Technology. They did not sing or dance—they showed wonderful Chinese kung fu to the whole world. ② These smart robots had amazing skills. They could perform(表演) difficult movements such as backflips(后空翻). Besides, they could keep horse stances(扎马步) perfectly. They were even able to learn drunken fist(醉拳) and nunchaku(双节棍). Every move was so smooth and precise! ③ The robots did not perform alone. They practiced and performed together with young martial artists(武术家) from Tagou Martial Arts School. On stage, the robots and students moved in perfect order, like a strong team, presenting a special kind of “Cyber Wushu”. ④ This great show is more than just fun to watch. It tells people how fast China is developing in AI and robots. From last year’s simple robot dance to this year’s complex kung fu show, Chinese robots are making great new progress. ⑤ What’s more, it lets more people know about traditional Chinese culture especially kung fu, a form of martial art with a long history. It is a wonderful symbol of China’s progress and cultural confidence. 27. Which of the following shows the structure of the article? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ C. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ D. ①②③ / ④ / ⑤ 28. How does the writer show that the smart robots had amazing skills? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving some examples. D. By using a famous saying. 29. Why does the writer mention(提及) “Tagou Martial Arts School” in Paragraph 3? A. To tell us the robots learned kung fu from the school. B. To show the robots can work very well with real people. C. To introduce a school which is famous for Chinese kung fu. D. To explain why the robots can perform difficult movements. 30. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Chinese robots are making great progress. B. Modern technology will take the place of traditional art. C. Human performers will not be needed for the Spring Festival Gala. D. Modern robot technology can go well with traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了 2026 年春晚的机器人武术表演，介绍了表演的形式、机器人的技能、人机配合的过程以及该表演体现的科技发展与文化传播意义。 【27题详解】 ①段总起介绍春晚机器人武术表演事件，②③段介绍机器人的技能与真人的配合表演，④⑤段阐述表演体现的科技与文化意义，因此文章结构为①/②③/④⑤。 【28题详解】 第二段中作者列举机器人能做后空翻、扎马步、学醉拳和双节棍等具体动作，以此说明机器人有惊人技能，因此作者是通过举例子的方式说明这一点。 【29题详解】 第三段提到机器人和塔沟武校的学员一起排练表演，“the robots and students moved in perfect order, like a strong team”，目的是说明机器人可以和真人很好地配合，因此提及该学校是为了展示机器人能和真人很好地合作。 【30题详解】 全文介绍了春晚机器人科技与传统武术文化结合的表演，体现了科技与传统文化的融合，因此可以推断出现代机器人技术能和中国传统文化很好地结合。 非选择题（共55分） 五、填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A 根据括号中所给中文提示或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The oil-paper umbrella is a traditional handicraft with a long history. By the Tang Dynasty, these beautiful umbrellas ____31____/wʌns/ spread across Asia and were proudly called “Tang Umbrellas” in many countries. However, in the 1970s, modern umbrellas made of nylon appeared. They were lighter and more convenient. They could hold up ____32____ (甚至) in strong winds. As a result, this traditional craft became hard to find. To protect this tradition, craftsmen like Bi Liufu work hard. He opened a museum to ____33____ (收集) and show oil-paper umbrellas. He is also glad to ____34____ (交，递) down the skills to young people and encourage them to add new ideas. His hard work wins people’s ____35____/rɪˈspekt/. Thanks to these efforts, young artists are now giving this art a new life. They find ____36____ (有创造力的) ways to mix traditional designs with modern fashion. Through their work, the ____37____ (精神) of Chinese craftsmanship lives on. 【答案】31. once 32. even 33. collect 34. pass##hand 35. respect 36. creative 37. spirit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了油纸伞这一传统手工艺的历史、衰落与复兴。 【31题详解】 句意：到了唐朝，这些美丽的雨伞传播到亚洲各地，并在许多国家被自豪地称为“唐伞”。根据音标/wʌns/可知，空处应填副词once，意为“曾经”，修饰动词spread。 【32题详解】 句意：它们甚至在强风中也能撑住。根据中文提示“甚至”，需填入副词even，修饰动词短语hold up，表示程度上的递进。 【33题详解】 句意：他开了一家博物馆来收集和展示油纸伞。根据中文提示“收集”，动词collect符合句意，且置于不定式符号to后，故用动词原形。 【34题详解】 句意：他也很高兴把这些技能交给年轻人，并鼓励他们加入新想法。根据中文提示“交，递”，结合短语hand/pass down表示“传下来”，此处需填入动词原形hand/pass。 【35题详解】 句意：他的努力赢得了人们的尊重。根据音标/rɪˈspekt/，名词respect意为“尊敬”，作宾语，符合句意。 【36题详解】 意：他们找到有创造力的方式将传统设计与现代时尚相结合。根据中文提示“有创造力的”，形容词creative修饰名词ways，作定语。 【37题详解】 句意：通过他们的努力，中国工艺的精神得以延续。根据中文提示“精神”，名词spirit作主语，符合语境。 B 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big cities around the world. It is like a colourful community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can experience Chinese culture without ____38____ (go) to China. When you walk into Chinatown, the colourful buildings are the first thing ____39____ (catch) your eyes most. These buildings are really worth ____40____ (see) as they are decorated with bright colours and traditional Chinese design. The red lanterns hanging outside shops create a warm and festive feeling. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. It marks the ____41____ (one) month of the lunar year. During this time, ____42____ (visit) from all over the world come to celebrate together. The streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. These celebrations show ____43____ (China) rich history. There are also many ____44____ (culture) shops in Chinatown. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colourful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread ____45____ (we) culture. 【答案】38. going 39. to catch 40. seeing 41. first 42. visitors 43. China’s##Chinese 44. cultural 45. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地大城市中的唐人街。文章描述了唐人街独特的建筑风格、丰富的文化传统以及节日庆典，展现了其作为体验中国文化的窗口的重要作用。 【38题详解】 句意：在这里，你不用去中国就能体验中国文化。介词“without”后需接动名词形式作宾语。故填going。 【39题详解】 句意：当你走进唐人街，色彩斑斓的建筑是最先吸引你眼球的事物。此处是不定式作后置定语修饰“the first thing”，当名词被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作定语。故填to catch。 【40题详解】 句意：这些建筑真的值得一看，因为它们装饰着鲜艳的色彩和中国传统设计。固定搭配“be worth doing”意为“值得做某事”，此处用动名词主动形式表示被动含义。故填seeing。 【41题详解】 句意：它标志着农历年的第一个月。根据定冠词“the”及句意可知，此处需用序数词表示“第一”。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：在此期间，来自世界各地的游客聚在一起庆祝。根据谓语动词“come”可知，主语应为复数名词，此处指“游客”。故填visitors。 【43题详解】 句意：这些庆祝活动展示了中国丰富的历史。此处需用名词所有格修饰后面的名词短语“rich history”，表示“中国的”。故填China’s或Chinese。 【44题详解】 句意：唐人街也有许多文化商店。此处需用形容词修饰名词“shops”，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 【45题详解】 句意：它们不仅是极好的礼物，还有助于传播我们的文化。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“culture”。故填our。 C 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确，其中一项是多余的。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 volunteer a symbol of master own is able to is ready to Zhou Xing is a star in New Zealand’s Chinatown because he plays a traditional Chinese musical instrument, hulusi, so well. Zhou first saw hulusi ten years ago. His interest in Chinese culture made him want to learn. “Although it is easy to start playing the hulusi, becoming a ____46____ of it needs lots of practice,” says Zhou. Now, after years of hard work, he ____47____ play it well. For Zhou, hulusi is ____48____ Chinese culture. Through his performances, more and more people in New Zealand come to love this instrument. They also start to learn about Chinese culture. “These new experiences make our ____49____ life richer,” he says. Zhou also works as a ____50____ at the Children’s Center to teach children how to play the hulusi. Through his teaching, he spreads Chinese culture to more people. “Hulusi brings us together,” he says with a smile. 【答案】46. master 47. is able to 48. a symbol of 49. own 50. volunteer 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了周兴在新西兰唐人街演奏葫芦丝，他通过勤学苦练成为高手，并通过表演和在儿童中心做志愿者，向当地人传播中国文化。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然开始学葫芦丝很容易，但成为一名大师需要大量练习。勤学苦练的结果是能更好地演奏葫芦丝，master表示“能手、大师”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：经过多年努力，他能够把葫芦丝吹得很好。将葫芦丝演奏好是一种能力，表示“有能力做某事”，用is able to。 【48题详解】 句意：对周来说，葫芦丝是中国文化的象征。葫芦丝是中国文化的一种，我们可以说它是一种象征。a symbol of…固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，符合文化主题。 【49题详解】 句意：这些新经历让我们自己的生活更加丰富。这种生活是我们自己缔造的，是属于我们自己的，own表示“自己的”，修饰名词life，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：周还在儿童中心当一名志愿者，教孩子们吹葫芦丝。周自愿去儿童中心教学且没有收取费用，可推断他是作为志愿者。 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 51. My mum usually does some shopping after work. (改为同义句) My mum usually ________ ________ after work. 【答案】 ①. goes ②. shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常下班后购物。改为同义句，动词短语“does some shopping”意为“购物”，可以用“go shopping”替换，表示相同含义。主语“My mum”为第三人称单数，故谓语用goes。故填goes；shopping。 52. It’s easy for people to build and move this house. (改为同义句) This house ________ ________ for people to build and move. 【答案】 ①. is ②. easy 【解析】 【详解】原句用了It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 的句型，同义句可以转换为主语 + be + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 主语是 this house，be动词用is，形容词还是easy，故填is；easy。 53. She spends 5 years becoming good at paper-cutting. (改为同义句) It ________ ________ 5 years to become good at paper-cutting. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. her 【解析】 【详解】句意：她花费5年时间变得擅长剪纸。sb spends+时间+(in) doing sth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”，对应的同义句型是It takes sb+时间+to do sth“做某事花费某人多少时间”，时态为一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，动词用takes，后面接人称代词she“她”的宾格her。 54. They will visit their grandparents next week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they visit their grandparents? 【答案】 ①. When ②. will 【解析】 【详解】划线部分next week表示时间，对时间提问需用疑问词When；原句是一般将来时，改为疑问句时，助动词will需要提到主语they之前，故填When；will。 55. Will you work in the garden if it rains, Sandy and Millie? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________ . 【答案】 ①. we ②. won’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy、Millie，如果下雨你们会在花园工作吗？问句主语是Sandy and Millie，两个人，回答要用we。问句以Will you...开头，否定回答用won’t。 B) 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空词数不限。 56. 云锦是一种带有不同图案的美丽织锦，有着超过1600年的历史。 Yun Jin is a beautiful brocade with different patterns and ________ over 1600 years. 【答案】a history of 【解析】 【详解】此处“有着……年的历史”是关键词，应使用短语a history of，和different patterns并列，作with的宾语。故填a history of。 57. 作为中国最精美的丝织品，它是皇家生活的一个重要组成部分，常用作礼物和服装。 As the finest Chinese silk, it was ________ royal life and was often used as gifts and clothing. 【答案】an important part of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“……的一个重要组成部分”是关键词，an important part of表示“……的一个重要部分”，符合语境。故填an important part of。 58. 它又大又闪亮的图案是由金和银制成的，且有着强烈的地方特色。 Its large and shiny designs are made with gold and silver, and they ________. 【答案】have strong local color 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “有着强烈的地方特色” 是关键词，表示 “有着强烈的地方特色” 的短语是 have strong local color。本句为一般现在时，主语 they 为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填 have strong local color。 59. 政府设立了研究所，在不同地区传承它的制作技艺。 The government set up an institute to pass on its skills ________. 【答案】in different areas 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“在不同地区”，对应的英语表达为in different areas，介词短语在句子中做状语，无需变形，故填in different areas。 60. 来自世界各地的人们可以不时地与其他人分享这种文化。 People from all over the world can ________ from time to time. 【答案】share the culture with others##share this culture with others 【解析】 【详解】原句中“分享这种文化”和“与其他人”是关键词组，表示“与……分享……”的固定短语是“share sth. with sb.”。“这种文化”可翻译为“this culture”或“the culture”。本句中“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形。 七、阅读填空并回答问题（共7小题；第76-81题每小题1分，第82题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1—6题每个空格只填1个单词；7题不少于15个词。 One hundred years ago, the Forbidden City in Beijing threw open its golden gates to the public (公众). It was not the emperors’ secret place any more. Instead, it changed into the Palace Museum. Anyone could walk through the halls where history was made. And today, it is the world’s most visited museum, selling almost 20 million tickets every year. Have you ever stepped (迈步) inside the Palace Museum? Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of one of the richest cultural collections on Earth. More than 1.8 million artifacts are on show or kept there. Each item is like a quiet storyteller. They show visitors how people in China once lived, what they created and what they believed in. These are not just priceless artifacts. They are like threads that connect (使连接) you to a culture with more than 5,000 years of history. Besides its treasures, the architecture (建筑) itself is a wonder. The former Forbidden City is the world’s largest standing wooden palace group. Its red walls, golden roofs, grand gates and large courtyards show the beauty of balance (平衡) and harmony (和谐)—two important ideas in Chinese culture. Only by stepping inside its grounds can you truly understand the thought and power behind its design. As it celebrates its 100th year, the Palace Museum keeps reminding (提醒) us why history must be kept alive. Each part of it and each of its artifacts carries a story across time. They invite us to listen, learn and connect with a culture that has shaped human history. The museum has amazed countless visitors, and it’s still calling us to step through its gates and learn more about China’s past. The Palace Museum—a doorway to China’s past Historical ____61____ The Forbidden City, once home to many emperors, is now open to the public as a museum. Today, it is quite ____62____ with visitors around the world as you can go inside the halls where important events in history took place. Cultural treasures If you visit the Palace Museum, you will find yourself in the centre of one of the world’s greatest treasure houses of Chinese culture. With millions of priceless artifacts inside, it tells us about the ____63____, art, and beliefs of ancient Chinese people. Architectural wonder The Forbidden City shows the beauty of balance and harmony ____64____ its red walls, golden roofs, huge gates, and wide courtyards. To understand its design better, you have to ____65____ inside the museum yourself. Living heritage (遗产) The Palace Museum reminds us that history should stay alive. Its stories and artifacts ____66____ us to learn about China’s past and connect with its great culture. If you were the tour guide at the Palace Museum, what would you show visitors to help them understand Chinese culture and why? (At least 15 words) ______________67______________ 【答案】61. changes/background 62. popular 63. life/lifestyle 64. through/with 65. step/go/walk 66. invite 67. I would show them the golden roofs because I can tell them the special colours and shapes show the wisdom of ancient Chinese engineers. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫博物院的历史变迁、馆藏珍宝、建筑特色及文化意义，强调其作为文化载体的重要性，呼吁人们了解中国历史。 【61题详解】 第一段讲述了紫禁城从过去皇帝的秘密之地变成了如今游客可参观的故宫博物院，这是故宫博物院的历史变迁或历史背景，changes“变化”；background“背景”。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“And today, it is the world’s most visited museum, selling almost 20 million tickets every year.”可知，故宫博物院如今是世界上参观人数最多的博物馆，说明它很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。 【63题详解】 第二段“They show visitors how people in China once lived, what they created and what they believed in.”指出，故宫博物院的无价之宝向游客展示了古代中国人的生活方式、艺术和信仰。life“生活”，lifestyle“生活方式”。 【64题详解】 第三段“Its red walls, golden roofs, grand gates and large courtyards show the beauty of balance (平衡) and harmony”指出，紫禁城通过其红色的墙壁、金色的屋顶、巨大的大门和宽阔的庭院展示了平衡与和谐之美，此处表示方式，可以用介词through“通过”或with“用”。 【65题详解】 第三段“Only by stepping inside its grounds can you truly understand the thought and power behind its design.”指出，只有亲自走进故宫博物院，你才能更好地了解它的设计。 【66题详解】 最后一段“They invite us to listen, learn and connect with a culture that has shaped human history.”中的They代指上文提到的故宫博物院的故事和文物，他们邀请我们了解中国的过去，并与它的伟大文化产生联系。 【67题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，基于文中事实结合实际谈谈如果你是故宫博物院的导游，会向游客展示什么来帮助他们了解中国文化，并说明理由，合理作答即可。 八、（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡小题的空格处。 If you go to a Chinese temple festival or night market, you will probably see sugar paintings on sale. This traditional Chinese art has been around for about 600 years. Now, let’s learn the history behind it. Sugar painting d____68____ from the Ming Dynasty. During the Qing Dynasty, street sellers started making d____69____ lucky designs, and these sweet snacks became popular with children. The most common designs are dragons and phoenixes, but artists can also create all kinds of animals and flowers. They can finish a painting all by themselves in just one minute! When the painting is finished, the artist puts a thin bamboo stick into the syrup (糖浆) and p____70____ the painting up. The key to making perfect s____71____ is controlling the temperature (温度). If the temperature is too high, the syrup will be difficult to shape; if it is too low, the syrup will become hard and difficult to stretch. So the artist must work q____72____. After pouring the syrup onto the board, the artist shapes the syrup b____73____ it cools down. In 2008, sugar painting was added to China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Although you don’t see it as often on the streets today, artists keep this tradition a____74____ by teaching it to young people. For many Chinese people, sugar paintings aren’t just snacks—they bring back happy childhood memories. 【答案】68. dates##ates 69. different##ifferent 70. picks##icks 71. syrup##yrup 72. quickly##uickly 73. before##efore 74. alive##live 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——糖画的历史、制作工艺与文化意义，展现了这一非遗技艺的魅力与传承。 【68题详解】 句意：糖画起源于明朝。根据上下文，这里介绍糖画的起源，结合首字母d提示，短语date from表示“起源于、追溯到”；主语“Sugar painting”为单数，句子用一般现在时，故填dates。 【69题详解】 句意：清朝时，街头小贩开始制作不同的吉祥图案，这些甜食很受孩子们欢迎。后文提到“龙、凤、各种动物和花”等多种图案，结合首字母d提示，需用形容词修饰“lucky designs”，表示“不同的”，故填different。 【70题详解】 句意：画作完成后，艺人会把一根细竹签插进糖浆里，然后把画举起来。前文提到完成糖画的步骤，这里用and连接两个并列动作，结合首字母p提示，短语pick up表示“拿起、举起”；句子用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填picks。 【71题详解】 句意：制作完美糖浆的关键在于控制温度。下文描述糖浆在不同温度下会出现不同的情况，结合首字母s提示，这里指制作糖浆，故填syrup。 【72题详解】 句意：所以艺人必须快速操作。前文提到温度过高糖浆难塑形、过低会变硬，因此需要快速制作，结合首字母q提示，需用副词修饰动词work，表示“快速地”，故填quickly。 【73题详解】 句意：把糖浆倒在板子上后，艺人要在它冷却之前给糖浆塑形。根据常识，糖浆冷却后会变硬无法塑形，所以必须在冷却前完成制作，结合首字母b提示，需用连词表示“在……之前”，故填before。 【74题详解】 句意：虽然现在在街上不常看到糖画了，但艺人们通过教年轻人这门技艺来让这一传统保持活力。短语keep...alive表示“使……保持活力/传承下去”，结合首字母a提示，故填alive。 九、书面表达（满分10分） 75. 假设你班本轮英语课前演讲的主题是“我的社区生活”。请根据下面的思维导图，撰写一篇英文演讲稿。 要求： 1. 文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。 2. 内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3. 词数60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk with you about my community. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk with you about my community. In my community, my neighbours are all very friendly and helpful. They often help my family with our problems. There are many great places in the community. We usually take a walk in the park near my home after dinner. Volunteers in our community do a lot of things to make our home a better place. They often help old people clean their houses and buy things. I really love my community. It’s a wonderful place full of love and happiness, and I feel lucky to live here. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：社区居民的特点（友好热心、乐于助人）； 社区的公共场所及活动（公园散步、图书馆看书）； 社区志愿者的服务与活动（帮助老人、举办集体活动）； 表达对社区的喜爱与感受。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明主题 “介绍我的社区”，引出下文 主体段：分层次介绍社区居民、场所活动和志愿者服务，内容具体，有细节支撑 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，表达对社区的热爱与归属感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：社区整体氛围与居民特点 特点描述：friendly/helpful/warm-hearted等 要点二：社区场所与日常活动 场所选择：park/community library等 活动内容：take a walk/read books等 要点三：社区志愿者服务 服务内容：help old people clean their houses and buy things/hold fun activities等 要点四：感受 感受描述： wonderful/happy/lucky 等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $