精品解析：上海市浦东新区进才中学北校2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试卷

2025年初三9B进才实验/北校3月月考卷 Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇与语法） (共 41 分) V. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)（15%） 1. It’s ________ common knowledge that the earth moves around the sun. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. Nowadays, some famous old buildings are familiar ________ the new citizens of Shanghai. A. for B. with C. to D. about 3. The editor had a piece of paper on one hand and a dictionary in his ________ hand. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 4. You should obey traffic rules. After all, ________ is more important than life. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 5. ________ foreigners came to Beijing during the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A. Much B. Quite a lot C. Huge amounts of D. A great number of 6. Shanghai Tower is now the third ________building in the world. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 7. The good news brought by Mr. Green made all of us ________. A. exciting B. excited C. excitingly D. excitedly 8. Sandy and Mandy look almost the same. They ________ be twins. A. could B. should C. must D. have to 9. It’s about ________ from Shanghai to Hangzhou by high-speed train. A. fifty minute train ride B. fifty minutes train ride C. fifty minute’s train ride D. fifty minutes’ train ride 10. The police told the children ________ football in the street. A. not play B. not to play C. not playing D. don’t play 11. Jack ________ two computers since he graduated from university. A. has had B. has bought C. had had D. had bought 12. The kids _________ trees with their parents this time last Sunday. A. were planting B. planted C. have planted D. will plant 13. The teacher won’t leave the kindergarten ________ all her students are safely picked up. A. because B. unless C. since D. if 14. ________ amazing activity it is to go skiing in winter! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 15. After I came back from the summer holidays, Mandy wondered________ . A. where I had gone B. where I had been C. where had I gone D. where had I been VI. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. home B. finally C. picture D. dates E. hardly As the summer heat builds, we couldn’t help but wonder: Is there anybody in the world who doesn’t love ice cream? I think everybody in the world likes the frozen taste of ice cream. It’s not hard to ____16____ a child who is holding a cone on a hot day. San Francisco and New York are even ____17____ to two locations of the hugely popular Museum of ice cream. According to history, ice cream ____18____ back to the second century BC. Alexander the Great, of Greece, liked snow and ice flavored with honey. And Emperor Nero, of Rome, enjoyed snow flavored with fruits and juices. More than 1000 years later, Marco Polo brought a recipe to Italy from the Far East that ____19____ became the ice cream most of us know today. A. local B. physical C. bite D. set up E. beauty Ice cream is loved worldwide, and many countries have their own kinds of ice cream, according to Jeni Bauer, who ____20____ the company Jeni’s Splendid Ice Creams and wrote two books on the subject. “Every culture has a different understanding of ice cream that’s often not called ice cream, and it’s a food that brings people together,” she says. “You gather at your ____21____ ice cream store or at an ice cream cart on the street.” According to Bauer, eating ice cream is a fun and emotional experience. “The first ____22____ shocks and wakes you up with its coldness, and you need to keep a close eye on your ice cream so that it doesn’t melt away,” she says. “The ____23____ of ice cream is in the feeling,” she says. “I usually eat it mostly in the summer and get excited about enjoying it, especially the latest in-season flavors.” VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 24. They were ________ with the recent case the young detective had dealt with. (satisfy) 25. He’s booked several ________ from the bank so that all the jewelry can be stored in them. (save) 26. Can you ________ the reason for their failure? (explanation) 27. As usual, we went ________ to the witness for more information. (direct) 28. “You can learn better than before,” I said in an ________ voice (encourage) 29. There’s a saying that ________ is the spice of life. This means that it is good to do many different things instead of doing the same thing all the time. (vary) 30. When we become ________, we start to lose things from time to time. (forget) 31. Some scientists believe that play is an _________ part of a child’s development. (essence) VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求, 改写下列句子) 32. The exciting news spread quickly around the whole country. (改为一般疑问句) _________ the exciting news _________ quickly around the whole country? 33. He feels so proud to be elected chairman of the Charity Club. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ he feels to be elected chairman of the Charity Club! 34. Mr. Robinson will leave for Italy to attend a business conference. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ Mr. Robinson leave for Italy? 35. To cut a long story short, the police arrested the thief at last. (保持句意基本不变) _________ ________, the police arrested the thief at last. 36. The manager was so busy that he didn’t notice anything unusual. (改为简单句) The manager was too busy ________ ________ anything unusual. 37. Thomas didn’t throw the old magazines away yesterday. (改为被动语态) The old magazines _________ _________ away by Thomas yesterday. 38. such, to, impossible, it, historical problem, solve, a short time, is, in, a _____________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 阅读和写话:共70分) IX. Reading comprehension. A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案): (12%) Driving a car for long distances is stressful. Flying is quick but disappointing—flights are often at inconvenient times, there are hours of waiting, and watching the clouds below quickly becomes boring. That’s why for many people, going by train is the best way to travel. It’s quiet and relaxing—you can get up and walk around, and it’s also a great way to meet people. One problem is that train tickets can be expensive. But the new InterRail Global Pass is a cheap and convenient way of travelling around Europe. InterRailing is becoming more popular again and every year, a quarter of a million people choose this way to travel. Seventy percent of them are under the age of 25. We talk to two experienced InterRailers... Max, 22, a student from Newport This is my third time InterRailing. This year I’m leaving just after my college exams in June and I can’t wait for my journey to start. I always travel for a month but buy a twenty-two-day ticket—I like staying for two or three days in one place if I really like it. I’m going to spend ten days in Spain—I always spend three days in Barcelona because I love it and I’ve got friends there. I’m going to try and visit Portugal this year as well. And after that—who knows? I love the freedom of changing my plans at the last minute. Top tips: * Take some playing cards. It’s a good way to pass the time and to make friends during long journeys. * It’s also a good idea to take some basic medicine. Trust me, there’s nothing worse than feeling ill on a train at 4 a.m.! Jennifer, 28, a bank clerk from London I usually go InterRailing with my husband in early autumn when it’s quieter. We already know southern Europe quite well, so this year we’re travelling through Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany to the Czech Republic. We’ll celebrate my birthday in Prague and then travel to Poland and back through Germany. It’s best not to rush. A big mistake is to plan to visit too many places and then spend every day on the train. Top tips: * Always learn a few basic words in the language of each country you visit—I can say “thank you” in nine languages! * Don’t forget a battery charger. InterRailing is no fun when your camera and mobile phone don’t work! FACT BOX InterRail Global Pass Where can I use it? You can travel as much as you want in up to thirty European countries by train and on some ferries too (like between Italy and Greece). You can’t use the Pass to travel in your home country. How old do I have to be? Youth Passes are for people between the ages of 12 and 26. Adult Passes are for people over 26. How much does it cost? The most popular type of ticket gives you unlimited travel second class for 22 days and costs €309 for people under 26. Cheaper tickets for 3-10 days are also available. 39. In which section of a newspaper may readers find this article? A. Business. B. Travel. C. Stories. D. Education. 40. Which of the following statements is not a reason why many people don’t travel by plane? A. Flight times are often not convenient. B. It’s boring to watch the clouds below. C. They have to wait for hours. D. Flights are often delayed due to terrible weather. 41. According to Max, he ________. A. plans to stay with his friends in Spain for ten days B. might once have got sick on a train in the early morning C. thinks battery chargers are important when InterRailing D. prefers making travel plans early and sticking to them 42. Jennifer advises others________. A. not to plan to visit too many places during one single trip B. not to play cards but to enjoy the scenery and make friends during long journeys C. to go InterRailing in early autumn when it’s quieter D. to learn as many words in the language of each country they visit as possible 43. What can we know from the article? A. Though the new InterRail Global Pass is expensive, many people choose it to travel around. B. With the InterRail Global Pass, people can travel for free in more than thirty European countries. C. Both Max and Jennifer travel around Europe with Adult Passes. D. If a person travels between Italy and Greece, he can travel by train or by ferry with the Pass. 44. The main purpose of the article is to ________. A. explain the reasons why people choose the InterRail Global Pass B. help people know more about travelling in Europe C. encourage people to buy the InterRail Global Pass D. tell people different types of the InterRail Global Pass B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文): (12%) One of my favourite things about spring is the arrival of different types of birds. My grandfather was a bird lover, and I ____45____ birdwatching as a hobby at a young age. My husband, John, and I find it a relaxing way to enjoy nature; we like to birdwatch when we go hiking. Plus, I have a great love of nature photography, so when we sit in the backyard of our home, in Ontario, I always have my camera with me while John paints the birds I photograph. Our backyard has a variety of trees, and John and I have ____46____ almost 40 different kinds of birds in different ways. I’ve photographed most of them, but some can be a bit camera shy, so I also keep a written ____47____ of what we see. Our common visitors are cardinals (红衣风头鸟), blue jays (冠蓝鸦) and sparrows (麻雀). When the yellow warblers (黄色林莺) come back from the south, they pass us by, but not on this particularly sunny day in spring. As soon as I finished my work, I put on a jacket and went to the backyard to watch birds. While taking pictures of cardinals, I looked up and noticed this yellow warbler in our tree. The tree had recently begun to grow leaves, and the bird’s yellow feathers looked quite beautiful in the tree, so I took a photo. I watched as the yellow warbler hopped from branch to branch that day. I could tell he was a male because of the red feathers on his chest. I like to say he was doing the “warbler dance” because warblers don’t ever seem to sit ____48____, which makes them difficult to photograph. As I watched, I listened closely. The yellow warbler’s song sounds like it’s saying “Sweet, sweet, I’m so sweet,” but this one was strangely ____49____; I’m guessing he was too busy looking for insects to eat. After a long migration from Central or South America, he must have been hungry. Soon, I’m sure, he’ll ____50____ his path north to find a wet wooded area. There he’ll use his sweet songs to attract a female and then live a happier life. 45. A. dealt with B. learned from C. lived on D. took up 46. A. caught B. fed C. recorded D. searched 47. A. message B. list C. notice D. result 48. A. carefully B. directly C. still D. straight 49. A. disappointed B. noisy C. pretty D. quiet 50. A. continue B. decide C. explore D. mark C. Read the passage and fil in the blanks with proper word s(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(14%) A crowd of young people dressed in long robes (袍服) walk around the royal gardens, their flowing sleeves and skirts gently dancing in the wind. They are not a____51____ on a movie set, but people who are keen on hanfu at a themed event in Beijing. Hanfu, a traditional style of clothing that was once w____52____ by the Han people, has enjoyed a fresh life. The 1980s-born rocket scientist Liu set up a hanfu community in Beijing called Hua Yan Hui. The community was founded in 2011 following a hanfu movement that expressed the desire to s____53____ a growing cultural confidence. Since then, Liu has been volunteering to call on people to support the group. “My love for hanfu came from two of my friends who are fans of traditional Chinese clothing,” Liu says. Her interest grew as she learned more about the culture b____54____ it. More young people enjoy wearing hanfu as they believe the best way to p____55____ a tradition is to bring it to modern life. Yang Kunning was born in the 1990s and works in public relations. She is fond of sharing her love for hanfu online. She opened an account and posted videos about Hanfu. Social media has made hanfu culture popular in China and abroad. Yang has a c____56____ of around 30 hanfu outfits, suitable for different seasons and situations. She says customers now have many c____57____ Yang says she looks forward to joining in more in-person hanfu-themed events this year in Beijing. “It will be a rewarding experience,” says Yang. D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题): (12%) Peter kept his eyes on the ground and felt depressed as he walked home. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? His stupid mistake made him angry. He had let his whole team down and they had lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened, but whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.” “I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll probably never let me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning to talk to your teammates and learning from your experience.” Peter didn’t reply but what his father had said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.” To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about ________.” Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 58. What sport did Peter play? __________________________________________ 59. Why did Peter feel angry and worried that day? __________________________________________ 60. According to Peter’s father, what makes a good team? __________________________________________ 61. What advice did Peter’s father give him? __________________________________________ 62. What can be filled in the blank to complete the sentence? __________________________________________ 63. Why did Peter think he was on a winning team? __________________________________________ X. Writing(写作): (20%) 64. Write at least 60 words on the topic “_________ Makes My School Life Meaningful”. (结合你的实际，发挥你的想象，以“_________ 使我的校园生活更有意义”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。写作前先把题目补充完整。) (注意： 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年初三9B进才实验/北校3月月考卷 Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇与语法） (共 41 分) V. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)（15%） 1. It’s ________ common knowledge that the earth moves around the sun. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转是常识。 /零冠词（不填）；a一个（泛指单数可数名词）；an一个（用于元音音素开头单词前）；the这个（特指）。“knowledge”是不可数名词，“common knowledge”是固定短语，意为“常识”，前面不加冠词。 2. Nowadays, some famous old buildings are familiar ________ the new citizens of Shanghai. A. for B. with C. to D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，一些著名的老建筑为上海的新市民所熟悉。 for为了；with和……一起；to对于；about关于。此处使用搭配be familiar to sb.意为“为某人所熟悉”，主语通常是物。 3. The editor had a piece of paper on one hand and a dictionary in his ________ hand. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：编辑一只手拿着一张纸，字典在他的另一只手里。 other其他的；others其他人/物；the other另一个（两者中）；another另一个（泛指）。根据one hand可知是两者中的另一个，本应用the other，但空前有物主代词his，冠词the与物主代词不能连用，所以用other。 4. You should obey traffic rules. After all, ________ is more important than life. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该遵守交通规则。毕竟，没有什么比生命更重要。 anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事；nothing没什么。根据“is more important than life”及常识可知，没有什么比生命更重要，应填nothing。 5. ________ foreigners came to Beijing during the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A. Much B. Quite a lot C. Huge amounts of D. A great number of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会期间，大量外国人来到北京。 foreigners是可数名词复数。much修饰不可数名词；quite a lot后需加 of 才能接名词；huge amounts of通常修饰不可数名词；a great number of修饰可数名词复数。根据foreigners可知需用修饰可数名词复数的短语。故选D。 6. Shanghai Tower is now the third ________building in the world. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海中心大厦现在是世界上第三高的建筑。 根据"the third …building"可知，此处考查"the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”结构，表示“第几最……的”。句中已有定冠词 the 在序数词 third 前，故空格处只需填最高级 tallest，不再加 the。 7. The good news brought by Mr. Green made all of us ________. A. exciting B. excited C. excitingly D. excitedly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生带来的好消息使我们所有人都很兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excitingly令人兴奋地，副词；excitedly兴奋地，副词。“make sb.+adj.”表示“使某人……”，且此处修饰人，表示人的感受，应填excited。 8. Sandy and Mandy look almost the same. They ________ be twins. A. could B. should C. must D. have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪和曼迪看起来几乎一样。她们一定是双胞胎。 could可能，能够(表示可能性较小的推测)；should 应该(表示责任、义务或预期)；must一定，肯定(表示非常肯定的推测)；have to不得不(表示客观要求或被迫)。根据“look almost the same”可知，说话人根据外貌特征做出非常肯定的逻辑推断，因此应用must表示有把握的推测。 9. It’s about ________ from Shanghai to Hangzhou by high-speed train. A. fifty minute train ride B. fifty minutes train ride C. fifty minute’s train ride D. fifty minutes’ train ride 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐高铁从上海到杭州大约五十分钟的车程。 表示时间、距离等的名词所有格修饰名词时，复数名词以s结尾的只加撇号。minute受fifty修饰需用复数minutes，其所有格形式为minutes’。A项minute未用复数；B项缺少所有格符号；C项撇号位置错误；D项符合语法规则。 10. The police told the children ________ football in the street. A. not play B. not to play C. not playing D. don’t play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在街上踢足球。 tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词短语，此处应填not to play。 11. Jack ________ two computers since he graduated from university. A. has had B. has bought C. had had D. had bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克自从大学毕业以来已经拥有两台电脑了。 根据时间状语since he graduated from university可知，主句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。且谓语动词需要时延续性动词，bought是短暂性动词，不符合，A选项正确。 12. The kids _________ trees with their parents this time last Sunday. A. were planting B. planted C. have planted D. will plant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日的这个时候，孩子们正和父母一起种树。 根据时间状语“this time last Sunday”可知，句子表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语The kids是复数，be动词用were。 13. The teacher won’t leave the kindergarten ________ all her students are safely picked up. A. because B. unless C. since D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师不会离开幼儿园，除非她所有的学生都被安全接走。 because因为；unless除非；since自从；if如果。根据“The teacher won’t leave the kindergarten ... all her students are safely picked up.”可知，老师离开的条件是学生被安全接走，not... unless...意为“除非……否则不……”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 14. ________ amazing activity it is to go skiing in winter! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天去滑雪是一项多么令人惊奇的活动啊！ 感叹句结构有“How+形容词/副词+主谓”和“What+名词短语+主谓”。“amazing activity”是名词短语，应用What引导感叹句，且activity是单数名词，amazing发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，应填What an。 15. After I came back from the summer holidays, Mandy wondered________ . A. where I had gone B. where I had been C. where had I gone D. where had I been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我暑假回来后，曼迪想知道我去过哪里。 where I had gone（陈述语序，去了未回）；where I had been（陈述语序，去了已回）；where had I gone（疑问语序，去了未回）；where had I been（疑问语序，去了已回）。宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除C、D选项；根据“After I came back”可知，人已经回来，应表示“去过某地”，用had been，应选where I had been。 VI. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. home B. finally C. picture D. dates E. hardly As the summer heat builds, we couldn’t help but wonder: Is there anybody in the world who doesn’t love ice cream? I think everybody in the world likes the frozen taste of ice cream. It’s not hard to ____16____ a child who is holding a cone on a hot day. San Francisco and New York are even ____17____ to two locations of the hugely popular Museum of ice cream. According to history, ice cream ____18____ back to the second century BC. Alexander the Great, of Greece, liked snow and ice flavored with honey. And Emperor Nero, of Rome, enjoyed snow flavored with fruits and juices. More than 1000 years later, Marco Polo brought a recipe to Italy from the Far East that ____19____ became the ice cream most of us know today. A. local B. physical C. bite D. set up E. beauty Ice cream is loved worldwide, and many countries have their own kinds of ice cream, according to Jeni Bauer, who ____20____ the company Jeni’s Splendid Ice Creams and wrote two books on the subject. “Every culture has a different understanding of ice cream that’s often not called ice cream, and it’s a food that brings people together,” she says. “You gather at your ____21____ ice cream store or at an ice cream cart on the street.” According to Bauer, eating ice cream is a fun and emotional experience. “The first ____22____ shocks and wakes you up with its coldness, and you need to keep a close eye on your ice cream so that it doesn’t melt away,” she says. “The ____23____ of ice cream is in the feeling,” she says. “I usually eat it mostly in the summer and get excited about enjoying it, especially the latest in-season flavors.” 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冰淇淋在全球的受欢迎程度、悠久历史渊源，以及世界各地不同的冰淇淋文化与食用体验。 【16题详解】 句意：不难想象出一幅画面：炎热天气里，一个小孩手里拿着冰淇淋甜筒。to后接动词原形，固定搭配It’s not hard to picture... 意为 “不难想象出…… 的画面”，结合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：旧金山和纽约甚至是超人气冰淇淋博物馆的所在地。固定搭配be home to意为“是…… 的所在地/发源地”，符合句子语义。 【18题详解】 句意：根据史料记载，冰淇淋的历史追溯至公元前2世纪。固定搭配date back to意为“追溯至”，主语为单数，句子用一般现在时，用dates 。 【19题详解】 句意：一千多年后，马可・波罗从远东带回意大利的一份配方，最终演变成了如今我们大多数人熟知的冰淇淋。此处表时间发展的最终结果，finally（最终）符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：冰淇淋风靡全球，许多国家都有属于自己的冰淇淋种类，创立了 “杰尼的美味冰淇淋” 公司并撰写了两本相关主题书籍的杰尼・鲍尔如是说道。后文宾语是the company（公司），set up意为“创办、成立（公司）”，符合语义。 【21题详解】 句意：你会聚集在本地的冰淇淋店，或是街边的冰淇淋小摊。此处用形容词修饰名词短语“ice cream store”，local（当地的、本地的）符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：第一口咬下去，冰凉的感觉会让你精神一振，你得时刻盯着你的冰淇淋，免得它化掉。the first bite是固定表达，意为“第一口（食物）”，对应吃冰淇淋的动作。 【23题详解】 句意：冰淇淋的美好之处，就藏在品尝时的这份幸福感里。后文解释吃冰淇淋的情感体验，此处需要名词表“美好、魅力”，beauty 符合句意。 VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 24. They were ________ with the recent case the young detective had dealt with. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们对这位年轻侦探处理的这起近期案件感到满意。括号内的satisfy是动词，意为“使满意”。句中were是系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，构成固定搭配be satisfied with，表示“对……感到满意”。因此，动词satisfy 要变为其形容词形式satisfied，修饰人，表示“感到满意的”。故填satisfied。 25. He’s booked several ________ from the bank so that all the jewelry can be stored in them. (save) 【答案】safes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从银行预订了几个保险箱，这样所有的珠宝都可以存放在里面。括号内的save是动词，意为“保存、储蓄”。句中several后面需要接名词复数形式，且语境是“银行里用来存放贵重物品的容器”。save对应的名词形式是safe意为“保险箱”，复数形式为safes。 26. Can you ________ the reason for their failure? (explanation) 【答案】explain 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能解释他们失败的原因吗？括号内的explanation是名词，意为“解释”。句中Can you后面需要接动词原形，因此要将名词explanation变为对应的动词形式explain。 27. As usual, we went ________ to the witness for more information. (direct) 【答案】directly 【解析】 【详解】句意：像往常一样，我们直接去找证人了解更多信息。括号内的direct是形容词，而句中修饰动词went时，需要使用副词形式。direct的副词形式是directly，表示“直接地”。 28. “You can learn better than before,” I said in an ________ voice (encourage) 【答案】encouraging 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你可以比以前学得更好，”我用鼓励的语气说道。括号内的encourage是动词，意为“鼓励”。句中修饰名词voice，需要使用形容词形式。encourage的形容词形式是encouraging，表示“令人鼓舞的、鼓励的”，用来修饰事物。 29. There’s a saying that ________ is the spice of life. This means that it is good to do many different things instead of doing the same thing all the time. (vary) 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说“变化是生活的调味品”，这意味着做不同的事情总比一直做同一件事要好。括号内的vary是动词，意为“变化、改变”。句中that引导的从句缺少主语，且谓语是is，说明主语需要用名词单数形式。vary的名词形式是variety，意为“多样化、变化”。 30. When we become ________, we start to lose things from time to time. (forget) 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们变得健忘时，我们开始时不时丢东西。空处位于系动词“become”后，填形容词作表语，forgetful“健忘的”，形容词作表语。故填forgetful。 31. Some scientists believe that play is an _________ part of a child’s development. (essence) 【答案】essential 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些科学家认为，玩耍是儿童发展的一个必不可少的部分。括号内的essence是名词，意为“本质；要素”。句中修饰名词part时，需要使用形容词形式。essence的形容词形式是essential，表示“必不可少的；基本的”。 VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求, 改写下列句子) 32. The exciting news spread quickly around the whole country. (改为一般疑问句) _________ the exciting news _________ quickly around the whole country? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个令人兴奋的消息迅速传遍了全国。原句中spread为过去式（一般过去时），改为一般疑问句需在句首加助动词 Did，主语后的实义动词用原形spread。故填Did；spread。 33. He feels so proud to be elected chairman of the Charity Club. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ he feels to be elected chairman of the Charity Club! 【答案】 ①. How ②. proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为当选慈善俱乐部主席感到非常自豪。原句是陈述句，改为感叹句时，中心词是形容词proud，要用how引导感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！ 34. Mr. Robinson will leave for Italy to attend a business conference. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ Mr. Robinson leave for Italy? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗宾逊先生将动身前往意大利，参加一场商务会议。划线部分是to do不定式表示目的，提问目的用特殊疑问词why，原句是一般将来时，变为疑问句需要把will提到主语之前。 35. To cut a long story short, the police arrested the thief at last. (保持句意基本不变) _________ ________, the police arrested the thief at last. 【答案】 ①. In ②. brief##short 【解析】 【详解】句意：长话短说，警察最终抓住了那个小偷。To cut a long story short表示“长话短说”，同义短语为in brief/ in short，表示“简而言之”。 36. The manager was so busy that he didn’t notice anything unusual. (改为简单句) The manager was too busy ________ ________ anything unusual. 【答案】 ①. to ②. notice 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理太忙了，以至于没有注意到任何异常情况。so…that… 表示“如此……以至于……”，当that从句为否定含义时，可同义转换为 too…to… 结构，表示“太……而不能……”。结构too+形容词/副词+to do sth 中，不定式符号to后面需要接动词原形，故notice用原形。 37. Thomas didn’t throw the old magazines away yesterday. (改为被动语态) The old magazines _________ _________ away by Thomas yesterday. 【答案】 ①. weren’t##were not ②. thrown 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺被动语态的be动词和动词的过去分词，didn’t表示一般过去时否定，magazines表示复数。故第一空填weren’t或were not，第二空填thrown。 38. such, to, impossible, it, historical problem, solve, a short time, is, in, a _____________________________________. 【答案】It is impossible to solve such a historical problem in a short time. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词，it作形式主语，is是系动词，impossible形容词，作表语，to solve such a historical problem动词不定式短语，是句子真正主语；in a short time介词短语，意为“在很短的时间内”，作时间状语；such修饰名词短语a historical problem。It is + adj. + to do sth. “做某事是……的”，固定句型。故填It is impossible to solve such a historical problem in a short time. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 阅读和写话:共70分) IX. Reading comprehension. A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案): (12%) Driving a car for long distances is stressful. Flying is quick but disappointing—flights are often at inconvenient times, there are hours of waiting, and watching the clouds below quickly becomes boring. That’s why for many people, going by train is the best way to travel. It’s quiet and relaxing—you can get up and walk around, and it’s also a great way to meet people. One problem is that train tickets can be expensive. But the new InterRail Global Pass is a cheap and convenient way of travelling around Europe. InterRailing is becoming more popular again and every year, a quarter of a million people choose this way to travel. Seventy percent of them are under the age of 25. We talk to two experienced InterRailers... Max, 22, a student from Newport This is my third time InterRailing. This year I’m leaving just after my college exams in June and I can’t wait for my journey to start. I always travel for a month but buy a twenty-two-day ticket—I like staying for two or three days in one place if I really like it. I’m going to spend ten days in Spain—I always spend three days in Barcelona because I love it and I’ve got friends there. I’m going to try and visit Portugal this year as well. And after that—who knows? I love the freedom of changing my plans at the last minute. Top tips: * Take some playing cards. It’s a good way to pass the time and to make friends during long journeys. * It’s also a good idea to take some basic medicine. Trust me, there’s nothing worse than feeling ill on a train at 4 a.m.! Jennifer, 28, a bank clerk from London I usually go InterRailing with my husband in early autumn when it’s quieter. We already know southern Europe quite well, so this year we’re travelling through Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany to the Czech Republic. We’ll celebrate my birthday in Prague and then travel to Poland and back through Germany. It’s best not to rush. A big mistake is to plan to visit too many places and then spend every day on the train. Top tips: * Always learn a few basic words in the language of each country you visit—I can say “thank you” in nine languages! * Don’t forget a battery charger. InterRailing is no fun when your camera and mobile phone don’t work! FACT BOX InterRail Global Pass Where can I use it? You can travel as much as you want in up to thirty European countries by train and on some ferries too (like between Italy and Greece). You can’t use the Pass to travel in your home country. How old do I have to be? Youth Passes are for people between the ages of 12 and 26. Adult Passes are for people over 26. How much does it cost? The most popular type of ticket gives you unlimited travel second class for 22 days and costs €309 for people under 26. Cheaper tickets for 3-10 days are also available. 39. In which section of a newspaper may readers find this article? A. Business. B. Travel. C. Stories. D. Education. 40. Which of the following statements is not a reason why many people don’t travel by plane? A. Flight times are often not convenient. B. It’s boring to watch the clouds below. C. They have to wait for hours. D. Flights are often delayed due to terrible weather. 41. According to Max, he ________. A. plans to stay with his friends in Spain for ten days B. might once have got sick on a train in the early morning C. thinks battery chargers are important when InterRailing D. prefers making travel plans early and sticking to them 42. Jennifer advises others________. A. not to plan to visit too many places during one single trip B. not to play cards but to enjoy the scenery and make friends during long journeys C. to go InterRailing in early autumn when it’s quieter D. to learn as many words in the language of each country they visit as possible 43. What can we know from the article? A. Though the new InterRail Global Pass is expensive, many people choose it to travel around. B. With the InterRail Global Pass, people can travel for free in more than thirty European countries. C. Both Max and Jennifer travel around Europe with Adult Passes. D. If a person travels between Italy and Greece, he can travel by train or by ferry with the Pass. 44. The main purpose of the article is to ________. A. explain the reasons why people choose the InterRail Global Pass B. help people know more about travelling in Europe C. encourage people to buy the InterRail Global Pass D. tell people different types of the InterRail Global Pass 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍性文章，主要介绍了InterRail Global Pass这种欧洲火车旅行通票，通过对比飞机、汽车和火车的优劣，以及两位旅行者的经验分享，向读者推荐这种经济便捷的旅行方式。 【39题详解】 文章主要讨论欧洲火车旅行及InterRail Global Pass，属于旅游类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的Travel版面。 【40题详解】 第一段提到人们不喜欢乘飞机的原因包括：inconvenient times“航班时间不方便”、hours of waiting“需要等待数小时”、boring“看云层无聊”。并未提到“航班因恶劣天气延误”。 【41题详解】 关于Max的信息在表格第一栏：“It’s also a good idea to take some basic medicine. Trust me, there’s nothing worse than feeling ill on a train at 4 a.m.!”，说明他自己很可能经历过这种情况。 【42题详解】 Jennifer的建议：在表格第二栏中，她指出“A big mistake is to plan to visit too many places and then spend every day on the train.”，因此她建议不要一次去太多地方。 【43题详解】 “FACT BOX”中的“You can travel as much as you want in up to thirty European countries by train and on some ferries too (like between Italy and Greece).”，提到Pass可用于部分渡轮，如意大利和希腊之间。 【44题详解】 文章开篇对比出行方式，引出InterRail Global Pass，介绍其便宜便捷，并通过两位使用者的积极体验和推荐，以及事实框信息，旨在鼓励读者购买使用该通票。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文): (12%) One of my favourite things about spring is the arrival of different types of birds. My grandfather was a bird lover, and I ____45____ birdwatching as a hobby at a young age. My husband, John, and I find it a relaxing way to enjoy nature; we like to birdwatch when we go hiking. Plus, I have a great love of nature photography, so when we sit in the backyard of our home, in Ontario, I always have my camera with me while John paints the birds I photograph. Our backyard has a variety of trees, and John and I have ____46____ almost 40 different kinds of birds in different ways. I’ve photographed most of them, but some can be a bit camera shy, so I also keep a written ____47____ of what we see. Our common visitors are cardinals (红衣风头鸟), blue jays (冠蓝鸦) and sparrows (麻雀). When the yellow warblers (黄色林莺) come back from the south, they pass us by, but not on this particularly sunny day in spring. As soon as I finished my work, I put on a jacket and went to the backyard to watch birds. While taking pictures of cardinals, I looked up and noticed this yellow warbler in our tree. The tree had recently begun to grow leaves, and the bird’s yellow feathers looked quite beautiful in the tree, so I took a photo. I watched as the yellow warbler hopped from branch to branch that day. I could tell he was a male because of the red feathers on his chest. I like to say he was doing the “warbler dance” because warblers don’t ever seem to sit ____48____, which makes them difficult to photograph. As I watched, I listened closely. The yellow warbler’s song sounds like it’s saying “Sweet, sweet, I’m so sweet,” but this one was strangely ____49____; I’m guessing he was too busy looking for insects to eat. After a long migration from Central or South America, he must have been hungry. Soon, I’m sure, he’ll ____50____ his path north to find a wet wooded area. There he’ll use his sweet songs to attract a female and then live a happier life. 45. A. dealt with B. learned from C. lived on D. took up 46. A. caught B. fed C. recorded D. searched 47. A. message B. list C. notice D. result 48. A. carefully B. directly C. still D. straight 49. A. disappointed B. noisy C. pretty D. quiet 50. A. continue B. decide C. explore D. mark 【答案】45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者受祖父影响爱上观鸟，并与丈夫一起在家后院观察和拍摄鸟类，特别记录了一只雄性黄林莺在春日里的有趣行为。 【45题详解】 句意：我的祖父是一位鸟类爱好者，我从小就开始观鸟，把它当作一种爱好。 固定搭配take up a hobby，意为“开始从事某爱好”，应用took up。dealt with“处理”、learned from“向……学习”、lived on“以……为生”均不符合开始爱好的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我和约翰以不同的方式记录了近40种不同的鸟类。 根据后文“I’ve photographed most of them”及“keep a written...”，可知他们“记录”了鸟类，应用recorded。caught“捕捉”、fed“喂养”、searched“搜索”均不符合观鸟记录的行为。 【47题详解】 句意：我拍过大部分照片，但有些可能有点不敢相机，所以我也会把我们看到的鸟记录下来。 固定搭配keep a written list，意为“保留书面记录”，应用list。message“信息”、notice“通知”、result“结果”均不符合此处“清单/记录”的含义。 【48题详解】 句意：我喜欢说他在跳“莺舞”，因为林莺似乎从来不会静止不动，这使它们很难被拍到。 根据前文“warbler dance”及林莺跳跃的行为，它们不会“静止不动”，应用still。carefully“仔细地”、directly“直接地”、straight“笔直地”均不符合跳跃不定的状态。 【49题详解】 句意：黄林莺的歌声听起来像是在说“甜蜜，甜蜜，我真甜蜜”，但这只却出奇地安静。 根据后文“I’m guessing he was too busy looking for insects to eat”可知，它忙于觅食而没有唱歌，所以是“安静的”，应用quiet。disappointed“失望的”、noisy“吵闹的”、pretty“漂亮的”均不符合不唱歌的状态。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信，很快它就会继续向北飞行，去寻找一片潮湿的林地。 根据句意，它将继续“继续”向北的旅程，应用continue。decide“决定”、explore“探索”、mark“标记”均不符合迁徙路线的连续性。 C. Read the passage and fil in the blanks with proper word s(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(14%) A crowd of young people dressed in long robes (袍服) walk around the royal gardens, their flowing sleeves and skirts gently dancing in the wind. They are not a____51____ on a movie set, but people who are keen on hanfu at a themed event in Beijing. Hanfu, a traditional style of clothing that was once w____52____ by the Han people, has enjoyed a fresh life. The 1980s-born rocket scientist Liu set up a hanfu community in Beijing called Hua Yan Hui. The community was founded in 2011 following a hanfu movement that expressed the desire to s____53____ a growing cultural confidence. Since then, Liu has been volunteering to call on people to support the group. “My love for hanfu came from two of my friends who are fans of traditional Chinese clothing,” Liu says. Her interest grew as she learned more about the culture b____54____ it. More young people enjoy wearing hanfu as they believe the best way to p____55____ a tradition is to bring it to modern life. Yang Kunning was born in the 1990s and works in public relations. She is fond of sharing her love for hanfu online. She opened an account and posted videos about Hanfu. Social media has made hanfu culture popular in China and abroad. Yang has a c____56____ of around 30 hanfu outfits, suitable for different seasons and situations. She says customers now have many c____57____ Yang says she looks forward to joining in more in-person hanfu-themed events this year in Beijing. “It will be a rewarding experience,” says Yang. 【答案】51. actors##ctors 52. worn##orn 53. show##how 54. behind##ehind 55. protect##rotect 56. collection##ollection 57. choices##hoices 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汉服在年轻人中重新流行的现象，介绍了火箭科学家刘女士创立的汉服社群以及杨女士通过社交媒体推广汉服的经历，展现了传统文化与现代生活的融合。 【51题详解】 句意：他们并不是电影片场的演员，而是在北京一场主题活动中热衷于汉服的人们。空格处作表语，指人，结合“on a movie set”及首字母a提示，表示“演员”之意，应填actors。 【52题详解】 句意：汉服，一种曾经被汉人穿着的传统服装，已经焕发了新的生机。从句中缺少谓语动词，主语为a traditional style of clothing，描述过去被穿着，用一般过去时的被动语态。结合首字母w提示，表示“穿着”之意，应填worn，构成was worn by，意为“被……穿着”。 【53题详解】 句意：该社群于2011年在一场汉服运动之后成立，这场运动表达了渴望展现日益增长的文化自信的愿望。动词不定式to后接动词原形，后接宾语a growing cultural confidence。结合首字母s提示，表示“展示、展现”之意，应填show。 【54题详解】 句意：随着她对汉服背后的文化了解加深，她的兴趣也越来越浓。空格处位于the culture与it之间，需填介词或连词。结合句意“汉服背后的文化”，首字母b提示应填behind，意为“在……后面”。 【55题详解】 句意：更多年轻人喜欢穿汉服，因为他们认为保护传统最好的方式就是将其带入现代生活。动词不定式to后接动词原形，后接宾语a tradition。结合首字母p提示，表示“保护”之意，应填protect。 【56题详解】 句意：杨女士拥有大约30套汉服，适合不同的季节和场合。不定冠词a后需填名词，后接of around 30 hanfu outfits。结合首字母c提示，表示“收藏、收集”之意，应填collection。 【57题详解】 句意：她说顾客现在有很多选择。形容词many后需填可数名词复数。结合上文她拥有多套汉服，顾客也因此有多种选择，首字母c提示应填choices，意为“选择”。 D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题): (12%) Peter kept his eyes on the ground and felt depressed as he walked home. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? His stupid mistake made him angry. He had let his whole team down and they had lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened, but whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.” “I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll probably never let me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning to talk to your teammates and learning from your experience.” Peter didn’t reply but what his father had said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.” To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about ________.” Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 58. What sport did Peter play? __________________________________________ 59. Why did Peter feel angry and worried that day? __________________________________________ 60. According to Peter’s father, what makes a good team? __________________________________________ 61. What advice did Peter’s father give him? __________________________________________ 62. What can be filled in the blank to complete the sentence? __________________________________________ 63. Why did Peter think he was on a winning team? __________________________________________ 【答案】58. He played soccer. 59. Because he missed scoring that goal, his mistake caused his team to lose the game, and he was worried that his coach might kick him off the team. 60. All the players should support each other in a good team. 61. He advised Peter not to be too hard on himself and to learn to talk to his teammates and learn from the experience. 62. how we can do better together/how to improve as a team (言之有理即可) 63. Because his teammates supported him and didn’t blame him alone./Because they pulled together as a team. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Peter在足球比赛中因失误导致球队输球后感到自责和担忧，在父亲的开导下，他重新振作并与队友坦诚沟通，最终发现队友们并未责怪他，而是选择共同面对、团队协作的故事。 【58题详解】 第一段明确提到“what happened only an hour ago on the school soccer field”，表明Peter在学校足球场上经历了一些事，后文也围绕足球比赛展开，所以答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 第一段明确指出“How could he have missed scoring that goal? His stupid mistake made him angry. He had let his whole team down and they had lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.”，说明Peter生气是因为自己没进球导致队伍输了比赛，担心是因为怕教练把他从队伍里开除。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取整合。 【60题详解】 第五段提到“If you have a good team, you support each other.”，这是父亲对于好队伍的描述，答案几乎是原文引述。 【61题详解】 第三段提到“don’t be too hard on yourself.”以及第五段提到“Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning to talk to your teammates and learning from your experience.”，这是父亲给Peter的建议，答案几乎是原文引述。 【62题详解】 队友们表示“It’s never just one person’s fault.” 说明他们意识到输球不是单个人的责任，应该思考如何一起做得更好或如何提高团队配合。答案需围绕团队合作、共同改进等角度，言之有理即可。 【63题详解】 Peter认为自己在赢家队伍中，是因为队友们没有责怪他，而是给予支持和理解，大家团结一致。答案需围绕团队支持、不推卸责任等角度，言之有理即可。 X. Writing(写作): (20%) 64. Write at least 60 words on the topic “_________ Makes My School Life Meaningful”. (结合你的实际，发挥你的想象，以“_________ 使我的校园生活更有意义”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。写作前先把题目补充完整。) (注意： 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Friendship Makes My School Life Meaningful Friendship makes my school life meaningful. My best friend Li Ming always helps me when I have problems. Last week, I failed a math test and felt very sad. He sat with me and explained the difficult questions patiently. Thanks to him, I understood better and did well in the next test. We also play basketball together after class. Every laugh and every encouraging word from him makes my school day brighter. With friendship, I am never alone. I believe good friends make school life truly wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/观点类文章，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：补充标题（如Friendship/Reading/Sports等），说明该事物如何使校园生活有意义，结合具体事例 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/him）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需先将题目补充完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明使校园生活有意义的事物 主体段：结合具体事例说明该事物带来的帮助 结尾段：总结升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：补充标题 选择方向：Friendship/Reading/Sports/Teachers/Classmates/Volunteer work等 要点二：具体事例（以友谊为例） 困难情境：failed a math test/felt sad/had trouble with studies等 朋友行动：sat with me/explained difficult questions patiently/encouraged me等 积极结果：understood better/did well in the next test/made progress等 要点三：其他活动 共同活动：play basketball together/study together/eat lunch together等 情感影响：every laugh and encouraging word makes my school day brighter等 要点四：总结升华 感受表达：never alone/friends make school life truly wonderful/with...I grow better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $