期中易错点2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

译林版（2024）七年级下学期期中易错点总结 1. on the morning of next Tuesday = next Tuesday morning在下周二上午 on the afternoon of last Wednesday= last Wednesday afternoon在上周三下午 · 星期几，几月几号，单数节假日一出，使用介词on · today, tonight, yesterday, yesterday morning ，tomorrow afternoon , the day before yesterday, the week before last 上上周, the month after next 下下个月 前不用介词 this, that ,these短语前不用介词 this term, that day, these days last, next, every, each, all之前不用介词：last week，every week，each day, all day, all the week, all the year  on the evening of next Thursday = next Thursday evening on the evening of the next Friday= the next Friday evening ★没the是相对于现在而言，常用将来时；有the是相对于过去而言，相对于说话者的时间而言，常用过去时，句例 He will go to Beijing next dat(常用tomorrow).他明天要去北京。.He went to Beijing the next day. 他第二天去了北京。 The next day I left home very early.第二天，我很早离开家。She's going to Hangzhou next month.她打算下个月去杭州。 2. on the fifth of June = on June 5th = on 5th ，June 3. in front of范围外； in the front of范围内 at the back在后面（侧重点） at the back of可以范围内后=in the back of at the back of还可范围外=behind on the back在背面（侧重面） on the back of 在…的背面 反义：on the front of The child sat in the back (of the car), behind the driver.  那孩子坐在(汽车的)后部，司机身后的位置上 Pat you on the back拍你的背 write your address on the back of the book/write your name on the front of the book 4. be different from …… be the same as …… There are many differences between the USA and the UK =The USA is different from the UK 5. have fun with have fun +doing It's fun to do sth. What great fun we had! How funny the story is! · 6. some day只用将来的某一天，one day过去或将来的某一天都可以 7. my second time to read Lesson Five the second time (for me)to read the fifth lesson read Lesson Nine a second=read the ninth lesson a second 8. one hundred students two thousand students millions of students 9. around the world/ all over the world 10. look at the beach look out at the beach look out of the window look at the beach out of the window=look out of the window at the beach 系动词look +形容词look big and comfortable look for 寻找 look after照顾 have a look at sb/sth看一看某人/某物 look like看起来像 look up向上看/查询 look down on瞧不起 look up and down上下打量 look back on回顾… look forward to …期盼 look forward to doing期待做某事 look around 环顾四周 look out 小心/向外看 11. 1815 feet high=1815 feet in height ten meters long= ten meters in length have a size of 91,000 square metres= 91,000 square metres in size have an area of more than 260，000 square miles= over 260，000 square miles in area 12. at the foot of a hill on the top of a hill 13. a bridge over the river. a plane above our heads. an apple on the table. under the ground a dog below the windows 14. arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 arrive on Saturday arrive in HongKong on Sunday reach直接地点; get（to）+地点 15. go/ walk across the bridge=cross the bridge walk/go past me＝pass me go/ walk through the forest/woods 16. 1944 : nineteen forty-four. (中间分)=nineteen hundred and forty-four（基数读） 1900 nineteen hundred 2002: twenty o(字母o发音) two=twenty hundred and two 17. 二十世纪八十年代：in the 1980’s，in the 1980s读：in the nineteen eighties或in the eighties of the twentieth century 在五十年代：in the 50’s，in the 50s或者in the fifties。 在十九世纪六十年代: in the 1860’s in the 1860s读：in the eighteen sixties或in the sixties of the 19th century 18. in one’s teens 在某人十几岁的时候（指十三岁至十九岁）in one’s twenties /thirties/forties/fifties an 8-year-old girl named Nancy=the girl called Nancy is 8 years old=she is a girl of 8.=at the age of 8,Nancy… named=called=with the name(of) 19. be full of=be filled with 20. my own bedroom = a bedroom of my own on one’s own独自=by oneself 21. hope 希望 wish祝愿；愿望 Where there is life there is hope. My wish is to become a doctor. ① wish to do… wish a pen(对) wish you success wish sb to do hope to do… hope a pen(错) hope you…（错） hope sb to do（错） ②I hope so肯定 I hope not否定 ③that从句都可：I hope that he will win the game.（可实现） I wish I could fly(不可实现) 22.answer the phone接电话 call sb. back给某人回电话 call from …从…打电话来 make a phone call打电话 23. There be sb/sth. doing sth.有某人正在做某事 There were many dragonflies flying at low altitude.刚刚有很多蜻蜓正在低空飞翔。 24. ask sb. to do sth. ask sb. not to do sth. 25. What kind of home do you live in? Which floor do you live on? Where do you live? 26.take a message带口信 take a message (for sb)=give sb a message为某人带个口信 send a message to sb联系联络某人 leave a message留言 leave his children behind抛弃他的孩子 leave+物+adj.使某物处于某状态 leave the door open/the windows closed leave Shanghai for Beijing离开上海去北京 leave for Beijing动身去北京 27. some information一些信息/讯息/资料（不可数）a piece of advice一个建议（不可数） an idea一个主意/想法（可数） Do you have any idea?思想观念构想（不可数） have no idea没概念 28. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 It’s one’s turn to… 29. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth/doing sth担心某物/担心做某事 be afraid that表恐怕”委婉语气 be afraid to go out alone at night be afraid of falling into the river I’m afraid that I can’t help you. 30. do some shopping购物 do some cleaning/cooking/washing… 31. make a fire play with fire 32. help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth help do(唯一两动词挨在一起的)帮着做 be helpful to sb.对某人很有帮助 Need some help with the help of 在…的帮助下 get help获得帮助 get help with .....,获得.......方面的帮助 be of some help /much help/no help to sb.对某人有些/没有/很有帮助 help oneself to … 意为“随便吃……Help yourself to some fish can’t/couldn’t help doing sth 意为“禁不住做某事”。 She can’t help crying.她忍不住哭了。 can't wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 can’t help do还原本意，不能帮助做！ 33. be ready to do sth.=be willing to do乐意做某事 be ready to help 乐于助人 be/get ready for为……做准备 34. be sure+（that）从句 确信 be sure of对……有根据 be sure to do sth.一定做某事 35. check in登记报到 check out结账离开 check over检查 check up核对检查 check one’s answer检查某人的答案 36. worry about feel/be worried (about) Don’t be worried about me . I will work hard. 37. plan a day out with sb计划与某人外出一天 have a free day 休息/休假一天 ( have three days off 放三天假) 38. good luck to sb/good luck with sth 名词 You’re a lucky dog. 形容词 Luckily, we passed the exam.副词 39. There is something wrong with my computer. Is there anything wrong with your computer? There isn't anything wrong with my computer.  =There is nothing wrong with my computer. What's wrong with your computer?[来源:学#科#网][来源:Zxxk.Com] 40. be busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于（做）某事 41. know what to do know how to do sth/it 42. She is Mary's brother's friend. She is a friend of Mary's brother. She is a friend of Mary's brother's. 　's所有格，突出friend of所有格，突出Mary's brother 双重所有格，说明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个，她只是其中的一个。 43. try some Chinese food try to do sth. try one's best to do sth. have a try 44. be famous for 表示“以…而闻名/著称”China is famous for its china.中国以它的瓷器而出名。 be famous as 意为“作为…而著名”。Lang Lang is famous as a great pianist. 朗朗作为杰出的钢琴家而出名。 45. Look forward to意为“期待；期望”，to是介词！后跟名词或名词类 look forward to doing 类似to是介词结构共计27 拓展： give one’s life to doing sth.献身于做某事 give one’s mind to doing sth.专心做某事 have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 What do you say to doing sth?你认为做某事如何? 46. It is only 40 minutes by underground.=The town is only 40 minutes away by underground. =It takes only 40 minutes by underground. 47. someone else  someone else's something else something important something else important 疑问表达：anything else important 48. in the future 将来，将来的某一时间 in future 从今以后，指全部的将来。 49. all kinds of sounds.可数 speak in a low voice.可数 make noise 可数不可数都OK拉 50. 这车属于她。错：The car belongs to hers. 错：The car is belonging to her. 对：The car belongs to her. belong to 后不能用名词所有格或物主代词，且belong to不可用于进行时。： 51. The park is west of my home. The park is to the west of my home A + be + 方位词 + of + B in/on/to the + 方位词 + of”中要加the 52.go on doing继续做（中间无间断）； go on to do 接着做（做完或停顿后，接着干） 53. a work of art an art work works of art  艺术品  a piece of work work hard 54. prepare sth prepare for sth prepare sth (for sb) prepare to do sth We must prepare the room for the meeting. 55.―No, thanks, I have had plenty. ―谢谢，不要了，足够了。 plenty丰富，大量，不可数，只用于肯定句 plenty of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。There’s plenty of time/money. There are plenty of books. 56. take + the + 序数词 + turning on the left/right =turn left/right + at + the + 序数词 + turning 在第……个拐弯处向左/右拐 57. plant many apple trees grow wheat in the field grow many kinds of flowers in his back garden[来源:学|科|网] raise cows raise a family of five.   have a wife and three children to keep keep some pigs and hens. feed喂食 解读：养（人或）物的过程为keep 喂给食物就是feed 最后希望养成就是raise 58. go on a trip强调在 go for a trip强调去 —Will you go on a trip during the holiday ? —Yes, but I am wondering where to go for a trip . 59. at least=not less than at most=not more than 60. in the corner of 内 at the corner of外 on the corner of will +动词原形 shall +动词原形 第一人称（I, we） be going to +动词原形 主将从现：I will buy you some fruit if your dad comes back. I will buy you some fruit when your dad comes back. 主句将来时 条件状语从句 主句将来时 时间状语从句 Country Capital Language(语言)[来源:学,科,网] People People’s Japan Tokyo Japanese Japanese Japanese The USA Washington D.C. English American(s) American[来源:学科网] Britain/The UK London English Englishman/Englishwoman English France Paris French Frenchman/Frenchwoman French Russia（俄罗斯） Moscow Russian Russian(s) Russian China Beijing Chinese Chinese Chinese Australia（澳大利亚） Canberra(坎培拉) English Australian(s) Australian Canada（加拿大） Ottawa(渥太华) English/ French Canadian(s) Canadian Italy（意大利） Rome(罗马) Italian Italian(s) Italian Germany(德国) Berlin(柏林) German German(s) German 同步练习 一、单项选择 1. —Can I use your dictionary? ________ is left at home. —Go ahead. But don’t forget to give ________ back before the English class. A. My; one B. Mine; one C. My; it D. Mine; it 2. —What is the ________ of the hot words “city bu city”? —Modern or not. A. value B. scene C. meaning D. spirit 3. The hikers climbed ________ the hill and then walked ________ the field to reach the campsite. A. over; across B. across; over C. over; over D. across; across 4. After becoming successful, the famous writer decided to ________ to her hometown by building a library for the children there. A. give up B. give away C. give back D. give in 5. —How long do you spend ________ up the park every weekend? —Cleaning up the park usually ________ us an hour and a half. A. to clean; spends B. cleaning; takes C. to clean; takes D. cleaning; costs 6. The experienced paper-cutting artist asked the beginners ________ carelessly and had them ________ every step slowly. A. not cutting; to follow B. not cut; following C. not to cut; follow D. not to cut; to follow 7. —Never give up! If you keep trying, you will make your dream come true. —________. I’ll have ________ second try anyway. A. I will; a B. I won’t; a C. I will; the D. I won’t; the 8. —Do you know when Grandpa ________ us? —This weekend. We will give him a surprise when he ________. A. will visit; will come B. visits; comes C. will visit; comes D. visits; will come 9. “________” has the same number of syllables as “palaces”. A. Community B. Student C. Landscape D. Emperor 10. —I’m really nervous about the English speaking competition tomorrow. —________! Just be yourself and you’ll do fine. A. Good luck B. Take it easy C. Congratulations D. That’s right 二、完型填空 Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to ____11____, lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them. In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles ____12____ the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use ____13____ to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to ____14____ at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with ____15____, bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space. In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and ____16____ with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from ____17____, but it works well for them. Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during ____18____. They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. ____19____, many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel ____20____ to nature and enjoy the quiet life. 11. A. rivers B. mountains C. deserts D. forests 12. A. below B. above C. inside D. outside 13. A. cars B. buses C. boats D. trains 14. A. fish B. swim C. run D. jump 15. A. kitchens B. schools C. hospitals D. offices 16. A. fight B. sing C. trade D. dance 17. A. us B. our C. ours D. we 18. A. storms B. sunshine C. snow D. wind 19. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However 20. A. higher B. lower C. farther D. closer 三、阅读理解 A Have you ever imagined controlling your home with just your voice? Smart homes make this possible! With technologies like AI and the Internet of Things (IoT), ordinary houses are becoming intelligent. How It Works: Smart homes use sensors (传感器) and Wi-Fi to connect devices. For example: ·Lights that turn on automatically when you enter a room ·Fridges that remind you to buy milk ·Security cameras you can check from your phone Benefits: 1. Convenience—Control devices from far places 2. Safety—Get alerts about smoke or water leaks 3. Energy Saving—Smart thermostats adjust (调节) temperature automatically Concerns: Some worry about hackers breaking into home systems. Others find the technology expensive. But prices are dropping yearly making smart homes more popular. 21. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Smart homes are too expensive. B. Technology makes homes more convenient. C. All homes will have robots by 2025. D. Wi-Fi is dangerous for health. 22. What can a smart fridge do? A. Cook meals automatically. B. Talk to your neighbors. C. Clean itself every day. D. Remind you to buy food. 23. Why are some people worried about smart homes? A. Hackers might break into the system. B. They use too much electricity. C. The devices are too colorful. D. They make houses too cold. B ①Happy as a pig in mud. It’s a funny saying, isn’t it? For much of the past century, scientists thought non-human animals didn’t have emotions. But recently, we've learned that they're more intelligent than we thought and they do have emotions. ②Frans de Waal, a primatologist at Emory University, believes that many animals feel fear, pride, hope, joy, and happiness. However, they don't experience these emotions the same way as we do. “We can observe animals and guess how they feel or look at their hormones (激素) and see if they’re stressed, but we can’t really know how they feel inside—we're just making our best guesses.” says Fay Clark at the University of Bristol. So, how can we tell what they’re feeling inside more scientifically? ③To better understand animals, scientists started looking at animals’ faces. Researchers have found that horses, cows, and rabbits make certain facial expressions when they are in pain. Sara Hintze of the University of Natural Resources says that positive emotions are harder to read, but researchers are beginning to explore the signs of positive emotions and there’s still a lot to learn. ④Researchers have had more success with vocalizations. In a study from 2022, one scientist, Elodie Briefer, and her team made a computer program to tell whether pigs’ noises are negative or positive. They used more than 7000 recordings from different situations. In situations thought to be positive, such as when pigs were running free, eating, or expecting a reward, they usually made sounds like grunts and barks. In negative situations, such as when they were fighting or being handled by humans, their grunts and barks were longer and deeper, or they made loud squeals and screams. ⑤These new findings help start campaigns (运动) to move from just stopping animals suffering (受罪), to doing everything we can to make sure they live happy lives. This is especially true for animals living on farms or in zoos. Briefer says that people will soon realize that understanding animals’ feelings is an important part of caring for them, maybe even as important as their health. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Animals have the same emotions as humans do. B. Animals make facial expressions to show happiness. C. We’ve done well in caring for animals’ mental health. D. We’re still on the way to read animals’ positive emotions. 25. The underlined word “vocalizations” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”. A. actions B. sounds C. emotions D. looks 26. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Make Full Use of Animals’ Intelligence B. Keep an Eye on Taking Care of Animals C. Take a Close Look at Animals’ Emotions D. Find a Way to Record Animals’ Emotions 27. What is the structure (结构) of this article? A. B. C. D. 1. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能用你的字典吗？我的字典落在家里了。——用吧。但是别忘了在英语课之前把它还给我。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；第一空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的字典”。one一个，同类不同物；it它，同类同物；第二空指代前面提到的同一本字典，属于同类同物，用it。故选D。 2. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——（网络）热词“city不city”是什么意思？——现代与否。 考查名词辨析。value价值；scene景色；meaning意思；spirit精神。答语“Modern or not.”解释了“city bu city”的意思，本句问的是city bu city是什么意思，the meaning of意为“……的意思”。故选C。 3. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：徒步者爬过小山，然后穿过田野到达露营地。 考查介词辨析。over越过；across穿过。根据“The hikers climbed...the hill”可知，此处指爬山，climb over“爬过，翻越”，是固定搭配；根据“and then walked...the field to reach the campsite”可知，此处指穿过田野，walk across“步行穿过”，是固定搭配。故选A。 4. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：变得成功之后，这位著名作家决定通过为家乡的孩子们建一座图书馆，回馈自己的故乡。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；give away赠送；分发；give back回馈；归还；give in屈服。根据“by building a library for the children there”可知，作家是用建图书馆方式回馈家乡，give back符合语境，体现对家乡的反哺行为。故选C。 5. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——每周末你们花多长时间打扫公园？——打扫公园通常花费我们一个半小时。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。“spend+时间+doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”，排除A、C；take通常表示某事“花费时间”，cost通常表示某物“花费金钱”，根据“Cleaning up the park usually...us an hour and a half.”可知，本句表示“做某事花费时间”。故选B。 6. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位经验丰富的剪纸艺术家要求初学者们不要粗心地裁剪，还让他们缓慢地跟着做每一步。 考查非谓语动词。根据ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”可知，第一空应用not to cut；再根据have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，第二空应用follow。故选C。 7. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要放弃！如果你坚持尝试，你会实现你的梦想。——我不会（放弃的）。无论如何我都要再试一次。 考查情景交际和冠词用法。根据“Never give up! If you keep trying, you will make your dream come true.”和“I’ll have ... second try anyway.”可知，此处指不会放弃，此处是一般将来时，否定回答，应用助动词won’t；根据“I’ll have ... second try anyway.”可知，此处指再试一次，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 8. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道爷爷什么时候会来看我们吗？——这周末。当他来的时候，我们要给他一个惊喜。 考查动词时态。第一空，“when”引导宾语从句，根据答语“This weekend”可知，从句描述将来发生的动作，用一般将来时“will visit”；第二空，“when”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语“he”是第三人称单数，此处用“comes”。故选C。 9.【答案】D 【详解】句意：“Emperor”和“palaces”的音节数量相同。 考查音节。community/kə'mjuːnəti/为4个音节；student/ˈstjuːdnt/为2个音节；landscape/'lændskeɪp/为2个音节；emperor/'empərə(r)/为3个音节。palaces/'pælɪsɪz/为3个音节，根据音标可知，emperor和palaces的音节数量相同。故选D。 10. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我对明天的英语演讲比赛感到很紧张。——别紧张！做你自己，你会做得很好。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Take it easy别紧张；Congratulations祝贺；That’s right没错。根据“Just be yourself and you’ll do fine.”可知，此处是安慰对方别紧张。故选B。 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 【导语】本文介绍了世界上各具特色的水上民居，虽面临挑战，但居民享受亲近自然的生活方式。 【11题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们居住在这些房子里，因为他们靠近河流、湖泊或海洋。 rivers河流；mountains山；deserts沙漠；forests森林。根据“Water houses are special homes built on water.”和“they are close to..., lakes, or the sea”可知，水上民居应该是靠近“河流”、湖泊或海洋。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这些房屋以木桩支撑，悬于水面。 below在……以下；above在……以上；inside在……内部；outside在……外部。根据“This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises.”可知，住在这样的房子里，当水平面上升时会很安全，说明这些房屋建在水面“以上”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：人们乘小船于各家各户间穿梭。 cars汽车；buses公共汽车；boats小船；trains火车。根据“These houses are built on wooden poles...the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises.”可知，人们生活在水上，所以应该以“小船”代步。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：孩童自幼便在水边嬉戏学习游泳。 fish捕鱼；swim游泳；run跑；jump跳。根据“Children often play in the water and learn to...at a very young age.”可知，孩子们自幼便在水边玩耍，学习“游泳”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这些船不仅是交通工具，更是配备厨房、卧室乃至花园的真实居所。 kitchens厨房；schools学校；hospitals医院；offices办公室。根据“they are real homes with..., bedrooms, and even gardens”可知，真实的居所应该是带有“厨房”的。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：乌鲁斯人以捕鱼和岸上贸易为生。 fight打架；sing唱歌；trade交易；dance跳舞。根据“The Uros people fish and...with people on the shore.”可知，乌鲁斯人捕鱼，然后和岸上的人“交易”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们的生活方式迥异于我们的生活方式，却自成体系。 us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；we我们（主格）。根据“Their way of life is very different from..., but it works well for them.”可知，他们的生活方式应该和“我们的生活方式”进行对比，ours指代“我们的生活方式”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：比如，人们在暴风雨期间需要格外小心。 storms暴风雨；sunshine阳光；snow雪；wind风。根据“Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during...”及常识可知，水上民居面临的挑战就是在“暴风雨”来临时。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，很多人喜欢生活在水上的宁静与美好。 Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而。“For example, people need to be careful during... They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition.”和“many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water”之间是转折关系，应该用however连接。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他们感到更加亲近自然，享受这种安静的生活。 higher更高；lower更低；farther更远；closer更近。根据“They feel...to nature and enjoy the quiet life.”及常识可知，离大自然“更近”能够享受安静的生活。故选D。 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了智能家居的工作原理、优势及现存担忧，展现技术如何提升生活便利性。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Smart homes make this possible!”及全文对智能家居功能和便利性、安全性的描述可知，核心主题是科技使家庭更方便。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fridges that remind you to buy milk”可知，智能冰箱能提醒你买食物。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some worry about hackers breaking into home systems.”可知，有些人担心智能家居，是因为黑客可能会闯入系统。故选A。 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了更好地了解动物，科学家们开始观察动物的脸，近距离观察动物的情绪。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sara Hintze of the University of Natural Resources says that positive emotions are harder to read, but researchers are beginning to explore the signs of positive emotions and there’s still a lot to learn.”可知，我们仍然在解读动物积极情绪的道路上。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They used more than 7000 recordings from different situations”和“they usually made sounds like grunts and barks”可知，此处是在介绍猪的声音，所以vocalizations和sounds意思相近，故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“We can observe animals and guess how they feel or look at their hormones (激素) and see if they’re stressed, but we can’t really know how they feel inside—we’re just making our best guesses.”和“To better understand animals, scientists started looking at animals’ faces.”可知，本文主要介绍了为了更好地了解动物，科学家们开始观察动物的脸，近距离观察动物的情绪，所以C选项最符合，故选C。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段由一句话引出文章主旨：动物比我们想象的更聪明，它们确实有情绪；第二段介绍了两位科学家对动物的看法；第三段和第四段具体介绍了研究人员的研究和发现；第五段是在总结文章。所以结构如D选项所示，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $