Unit 1 Past and present-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（译林版·新教材）湖南专版

单元检测 》英语·八年级下 高升无陇 Unit 1 Past and present 做好题考高分 时间：100分钟满分：120分 题 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 封 、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)》 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.Many young people from home 线 and abroad thought about the changes.The following are some comments(评论)of young people. I'm a Chinese student.I'm very proud of China and I'd love to make a real contribution to the development of my country.When I finish my training in Canada,I will go back to China and start a business,so I can give something back to the country. 内 -Carmon,Toronto I'm a Chinese student.My hometown used to be very poor.But it has changed now.People in my hometown have a better life and most of them can now afford cars.I'm very happy with these changes and very proud of them. -Zhou Li,Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 不 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday.I couldn't believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time.And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values.I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. -Jackson,Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosper- 得 ous(繁荣的)country.There is still a long way to go.There are many challenges and difficulties ahead,but I am sure we can get them over if we work together Susan,Hong Kong 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Who is not Chinese? A.Jackson B.Susan. 答 C.Zhou Li. D.Carmon. )22.What is Zhou Li's hometown like now? A.It's still very poor. B.Most people have enough money to buy cars. C.There are green trees everywhere D.There are many tall buildings. )23.What's Susan's feeling about China's future? 题 A.Sad. B.Happy.C.Worried.D.Hopeful )24.What can we learn from the text? A.Carmon doesn't want to start a business in China B.Jackson dislikes Chinese family values C.China is changing and developing very fast now. D.Susan studied in Beijing for two years. ( )25.Where is this text most probably from? A.A science report. B.A history book. C.A travel guide. D.A website message board. B Janet went down the long stairs()with a lot of peo- ple around her.It was her first time to take the underground.It made her nervous.Next she had to go down a hall to buy a ticket.It was $1.60.That was cheap.With so many people taking the underground,it didn't have to be expensive. With her ticket in hand,she followed the lines of people and got to the underground halls.The noises made her even more nervous.Now she had to follow the coloured lines on the walls.She needed the orange line.There were purple,blue, green,and red lines on the walls too,but she ignored them. She followed the orange line down to the platform(). Some people were waiting for their underground.Some people were buying drinks from machines.A person was sell- ing magazines and newspapers.Janet didn't have money in her pocket,so she stood there and read the advertisement posters when she waited. The underground came.Janet went with the other people. Janet stood by the door because there was no seat for her. She looked around the crowded underground and smiled, because she felt kind of fun. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.What does the underlined word "ignored"mean in Chinese? A.复制 B.记下 C.改变 D.忽略 )27.How did Janet know which platform to use? A.She followed the orange line. B.She followed the green line. C.She followed the purple line. D.She followed the red line. )28.What did Janet do when she waited on the platform? A.She bought drinks from machines. B.She bought a magazine. C.She bought some newspapers. D.She read the advertisement posters. )29.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.Janet felt excited about taking the underground at first. B.Janet felt bored about taking the underground. C.A lot of people travelled by underground and it was crowded on the underground. D.The ticket was very expensive,but lots of people still travelled by underground. )30.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Janet's feelings B.Janet's first trip by underground C.The underground halls D.How to enjoy the underground trip C The Transformation of a Water Town In the lower reaches of the Yangtze River,there is a water town called Misty Harbor.Forty years ago,it was a quiet vil- lage where most people made a living by fishing and weaving. The roads were narrow and often covered with mud after rain, and there were only a few simple wooden houses along the riverside.There was no modern transport-people travelled by wooden boats or on foot,and it took hours to reach the nea- rest town. Since the 1980s,Misty Harbor has changed greatly.With the support of local policies,the village has developed eco- tourism.The old wooden houses have been repaired and turned into characteristic guesthouses,and the narrow mud roads have been widened and paved with stone.Now,tourists from all over the country come to enjoy the beautiful river views,take boat rides,and experience traditional weaving.The village has also built a cultural centre where visitors can learn about the history and customs of the water town.Moreover, public transport has been improved-there are regular buses connecting Misty Harbor to nearby cities,and many families have bought cars for daily travel. The locals are proud of the changes."Our life is much better now,said an elderly villager."We no longer rely on fishing alone.Tourism has brought us more income,and our children can receive better education in the new schools built in the village.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What was Misty Harbor like forty years ago? A.It was a busy tourist town with many guesthouses. B.Most people made their living by fishing and wea- ving. C.There were wide stone roads and modern trans- port. D.It had a cultural centre to show local customs. ()32.Why did Misty Harbor develop eco-tourism? A.Because of the support from local policies B.Because fishing and weaving became unpopular. C.Because there were too many wooden houses. D.Because it was far from other cities. ()33.What changes have taken place in Misty Harbor's buildings? A.All old wooden houses were pulled down. B.New high-rise buildings replaced the old ones. C.Old wooden houses were repaired into guest- houses. D.A large shopping mall was built near the river- side. )34.How do tourists usually travel to nearby cities from Misty Harbor now？ A.By wooden boats.B.By regular buses. C.On foot. D.By private(私人的)planes. )35.What can we infer from the elderly villager's words? A.The villagers still only depend on fishing for in- come. B.The children in the village can get better educa- tion now. C.The villagers are not satisfied with the present life. D.There are no schools in Misty Harbor now. D Subways are important in our life.36 It is 48.54 kilo- metres long and has 24 stops. At about 6:00 every morning,many farmers from the villa- ges in Shichuan Town come to take the subway.37 In the past,the farmers had to sell them in town.There were not many people in town,so they sold vegetables slowly and cheaply. 38 Usually people can walk into the subway station at 6:15 a.m.But the workers let the farmers get in five minutes earlier.They are friendly and often come to help them.39 Not long ago,some people wanted the farmers not to take the subway.They thought their big baskets brought some problems.But the subway station supports what the farmers do.40 And there will be cleaners to clean the subway if their vegetables make it dirty.What a warm reply(回应)！ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.They go to the city centre to sell vegetables. B.The Subway Line 4 in Chongqing started to run eight years ago. C.The farmers can save a lot of time. D.Now the subway makes their life easy. E.The farmers can still take their baskets to take the sub- way. 36. 37. 38 39 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I was looking forward to going back to the village where I was born.My family 41 from the village 15 years ago and I hadn't been back since then.In the days before I went I was 42 The village is special to me as I was born there and my family lived there 43 years.I also felt 44 worried. However,I remembered a peaceful place with small shops 45 the main street,traditional houses and people sitting under the trees,chatting with each other.I don't know 46 it was so important to me,but I didn't want to find that the vil- lage had changed beyond recognition(面目全非). On the day when I went,the sun was shining.I 47 to arrive on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road.48 I got nearer,what I saw took my breath away.Right in front of my eyes 49 a large modern building.I quickly 50 it was a huge shopping centre. I saw fashionable,new shops 51 old,traditional ones as well.There were new 52 of flats alongside the beautiful old houses.The roads were 53 than I had remembered.I realized that my village had 54,but that it wasn't the dis- aster that I had imagined.55 it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times and remained a thriving( 荣的)place. )41.A.moved away B.ran away C.kept away D.put away )42.A.worried B.excited C.angry D.surprised )43.A.at B.on C.for D.to )44.A.a little of B.little bit C.a bit of D.a bit )45.A.under B.above C.along D.through )46.A.what B.why C.when D.which )47.A.made B.hoped C.thought D.decided )48.A.As B.For C.So D.Since )49.A.has B.was C.had D.were )50.A.realized B.believed C.knew D.thought )51.A.and B.but C.yet D.or )52.A.packets B.pieces C.copies D.blocks )53.A.close B.busy C.closer D.busier )54.A.changed B.closed C.gathered D.relaxed )55.A.In some ways B.On the way C.In the way D.By the way 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 computer crowd progress great since they reporter when much communicate For this 56,I interviewed my grandfather who has lived in Nanyang his whole life.He has seen all the changes in our city over the past fifty years. In the past,life in Nanyang was very difficult.The streets were narrow and often became wet and dirty 57 it rained. Most families lived in small and 58 houses.Only a few children could finish middle school because most families nee- ded 59 children to work.When people got sick,they often used traditional medicines because there were few hospitals and doctors.To 60 with relatives in other places,people had to write letters that took weeks to arrive. 61 China's reform and opening-up,Nanyang has de- veloped quickly.Now we have wide,smooth roads and new bridges across the rivers.Many tall buildings have been built where old houses once stood.People's lives have improved 62 -everyone has enough food to eat and can often buy new clothes.Children all go to school and can use 63 to study.There are many modern hospitals where people can get good medical treatment.Communication has become 64 easier-almost everyone has a mobile phone,and people can make video calls to their relatives anywhere. Nanyang has made great 65.I believe we should re- member our city's history,enjoy our life today,and work hard to make Nanyang's future better and better. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 名师点评 整。每空限填一词。 Many people like riding bikes.Bike riding 66 good ex- ercise.It can help people build up and keep fit.The exercise can make people's hearts and lungs strong.At 67 same time,it is good for the environment.Bike riding is also a green way of travelling 68 bikes don't cause any pollution. When people ride bikes on the road,they must follow the safety rules.For example,it is necessary 69 wear a helmet and ride on the bike lane.When riders cross the road,they must be very careful.70 case of an accident,riders should know how to give first aid.In a word,safety comes first. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Zhao Jun!I haven't seen you for a long time! 线 71. B:I have just returned from my hometown,Zhengzhou. A:It's said that it has developed rapidly in recent years. B:72. My parents have worked there for thirty years.They have seen the changes in Zhengzhou themselves. A:Do you think it has changed for better? 内 B:Yes,I think so.73. People's houses become taller and brighter and people's living con- ditions are quite comfortable. A:74. I want to go to Zhengzhou this summer. B:I will go there again this summer holiday. 自我评价 75. VAAA 不 A:Sure,I'd love to.We'll see a new Zhengzhou then. 六、书面表达(20分) 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本 周的主题是“Changes Around Us”。请你根据以下提示，用英语 写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 AAAAA fast and convenient; do more group book tickets online. Travel Study work;take online 得 courses... Changes Around Us WAWAAA modern cinemas; Entertain- take part in more outdoor activities... 柴 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 答 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地 名等)； 4.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Changes Around Us In the past few years,great changes have taken place around us. 题YM·八英下 努力使答案更完美 NULISHIDAANGENGWANMEI 高刊无抛 做好题考高分 答案详 八年级英语( Unit 1 Past and present 听力材料 第一节 l.M:Oh！What a pity！We missed the last bus！What can we do now? W:Don't worry.Let's go home by taxi. 2.W:When did your family get a car? M:My father bought our first car in 2005.Before that,we used bikes. 3.W:Jim,there have been great changes in your home- town. M:Yes,the buildings are taller and the roads are wi- der than before. 4.W:Why did you move to Shanghai? M:I got a job offer from a tech company.It was a great chance for my career. 5.M:Is your hometown bigger than Shenzhen? W:No,it isn't.It's smaller than Shenzhen. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Hi,Mike!I heard you went back to your home- town last month.How was it? M:It was amazing,Lucy!The town has changed so much over the last ten years. W:Really?What kind of changes? M:Well,they have built a new shopping mall with many international brands.And the transport net- work has improved-there are now three bus lines and a new underground station. W:That sounds convenient.In my city,they've also built a big shopping centre.I go there almost every week.It saves time. M:Exactly.Changes bring both advantages and chal- lenges. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hi,Lily.You look worried.What's wrong? W:I missed the train to Beijing.I was supposed to meet my friend at 2 p.m. M:Did you get up late? W:No,I got up on time.But when I took the bus to the station,it broke down halfway.I had to wait for another bus for 40 minutes. M:That's terrible.Is there another train this afternoon? W:Yes,the next one is at 4:30 p.m.But we'll be late for the concert. M:Why not take a taxi?It's faster. W:Good idea..Let'sgo！ 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 My Hometown's Journey I grew up in a small town called Riverside.In the 参考答案 解 下)YL 1980s,it was a quiet place with small houses and only one factory.Most people worked on farms or in the factory.In the 1990s,the factory closed down,and many people left to find better jobs in big cities.For a while,the town became quiet and a bit sad.But since 2010,great changes have happened.The government cleaned up the river and turned the old factory area into a beautiful park with walking paths.New flats and shops were built.Young people now travel around by bus or the new underground line-they don't rely on cars as much.I feel proud of these changes.My home- town has become a lively place again while keeping its natural beauty.The changes show how hard work and smart planning can make life better. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Look at the bridge over the small river. W:Yeah,I often go across the bridge when I go to the park nearby.I like playing in the park. M:Is it made of stone? W:Yes.My father told me it was built about ten years ago. M:Really?That's a long time. W:Yes,but I hear people will build a new steel bridge next year in our village because this one is a little old. M:That will be great.There will be more and more new roads and bridges in our country. W:Yes,people's lives become more comfortable and convenient. M:That's true. 第三节 My hometown is a small town.I was born here and grew up here.My hometown has changed a lot in the last forty years.Forty years ago,most people in the town worked on the farm and life was hard for them.Now a lot of people work in the factories,shops or offices.In my hometown,there are a lot of places to go for fun.Young people like doing sports in the gyms and watching movies in the cinemas,while older people like doing exercise or walking in the parks. There is a big new sports centre in our hometown,and we hold football and basketball matches there once a week.Everything has changed for the better.My hometown is a wonderful place to live now. 参考答案 1-5 CAAAB 6-10 BCBBA 11-15 BAABC 16.forty/40 17.hard 18.factories 19.walking 20.once 21.A22.B23.D24.C25.D 锦上涤花 入 26.D【解析】根据“She needed the orange line..but she ignored them.”可知，Janet需要橙色线路，因此 她忽略了其他颜色的线路。因此，ignored意为“忽 略”。故选D。 27.A28.D29.C 30.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文围绕Janet第一次乘 坐地铁的经历展开，描述了她的感受和过程。因此 选项B“Janet's first trip by underground”可作本文 最佳标题。故选B。 31.B32.A33.C34.B 35.B【解析】根据“‘our children can receive better education in the new schools built in the village'" 可推知，教育条件得到改善，孩子们可以受到更好的 教育。故选B。 36.B37.A38.D39.C40.E 4l.A【解析】A.moved away搬走；B.ran away逃离； C.kept away远离；D.put away放好。根据“I hadn't been back since then”可知，作者一家搬家离 开了村子。故选A。 42.B【解析】A.worried担心的；B.excited兴奋的； C.angry生气的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据“The village is special to me as I was born there and my family lived there...years.”可知，村子对作者来说很 特别，又多年未回去，应是兴奋的。故选B。 43.C44.D45.C46.B47.D48.A49.B 50.A51.B52.D53.D 54.A【解析】A.changed改变；B.closed关闭；C.gath- ered聚集；D.relaxed放松。根据“Right in front of my eyes.a large modern building.”和“The roads were.than I had remembered.”可知，村庄发生了 变化。故选A。 55.A 56.report 57.when 58.crowded 59.their 60.communicate 61.Since 62.greatly 63.computers 64.much 65.progress 66.is 67.the 68.because 69.to 70.In 71.Where have you been 72.That's true 73.The city has changed a lot 74.That sounds great 75.Would you like to go with me One possible version: Changes Around Us In the past few years,great changes have taken place around us When it comes to travel,people now prefer to book tickets online and travel to distant places quickly and conveniently.For study,students are doing more group work and taking online courses,which have be- come more popular.In terms of entertainment,modern cinemas offer better viewing experiences,and people are taking part in more outdoor activities to keep healthy. All these changes show that our lives are becom- ing more colourful and convenient. Unit 2 Amazing China 基础达标检测卷 听力材料 第一节 1.M:I just came back from a trip-I ate delicious soup dumplings there！ W:Oh,you went to Shanghai,right?Those are its most famous snacks！ 2.M:Hi,Lingling,did you have a great holiday? W:Yeah.I really enjoyed my trip to Jingdezhen. And here's your gift.I made it myself. M:Wow,what a beautiful bowl!I love the tradi- tional Chinese style.Thank you so much. 3.W:Should we take a boat trip on the Qinhuai River in Nanjing? M:Yes,at night you can enjoy the old-time vibes and lights. 4.W:Jim,have you and Mike ever been to China? M:No,never.What about you,Lucy? W:Yes,I've been there twice.It's a beautiful coun- try. 5.W:Is it your first time to visit Luoyang,Jerry? M:No,I first came here in 2025. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:I really enjoyed my stay in Yunnan last vacation. Alice,have you ever been there? W:Yes,my uncle used to live there.I often visited him with my parents,but he moved to Xinjiang this year.It's also a fantastic place to visit. M:Sounds great!I plan to visit Xinjiang with my two good friends next vacation. W:Have a good trip. M:Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:I haven't seen you for a long time.Where have you been? W:I went to New York with my twin sister. M:How long did you stay there? W:We lived with my aunt for a month.We came back a week ago. M:Where's your sister now?I didn't see her today. W:Oh,she went to the library to do some reading. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Most people have probably heard of Disneyland, but some people have never been there.I went to Dis- neyland in Hong Kong with my classmates last week- end.The buses started at eight thirty in the morning. Everyone felt so excited that we talked and laughed all the way.Two hours later we arrived there.Disneyland is an amusement park.We saw Mickey Mouse,Donald Duck and many other famous Disney characters in it. We took many photos with them.Though we felt a lit- tle tired,we were very happy.