月度小复习(二)-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（冀教版·新教材）湖南专版

月末检测 》英语·八年级下 高升无碗 月度小复习（二） 做好题考高分 时间：120分钟满分：120分 第 第二 第三 第四 第五 题 号 部分 部分 总 分 部分 部分 部分 封 得分 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分》 听 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 Do you know how Zhang Heng invented the Houfeng Seis- mograph(候风地动仪)？Let me tell you about it. Zhang Heng was a(n)31 in the exploration of na- ture.He was 32 about nature from a young age.He also showed a great 33 for studying nature. In ancient China,earthquakes happened often.34, people didn't know how to deal with them.When Zhang Heng saw that many people were hurt,he decided to 35 some- 内 thing to help people predict()the disaster.He spent a lot of time researching earthquakes.He carefully 36 and ana- lyzed()historical records of earthquake events,and finally he developed the Houfeng Seismograph.Although the seismo- graph wasn't 37 at first,it brought great help to people's lives.It helped people detect()earthquakes early. The story of Zhang Heng not only shows the importance of creativity,but also has 38 many scientists to work hard 不 for science.Zhang Heng's deep respect for nature and truth in science was one of his important 39.Today,if we visit a museum,we need to buy a ticket to see a copy(复制品)of the Houfeng Seismograph and 40 this great invention as well as others.Zhang Heng really left behind priceless inventions in Chinese history. )31.A.pioneer B.engineer C.musician D.lawyer 得 )32.A.mad B.nervous C.happy D.curious )33.A.rule B.talent C.power D.secret )34.A.Again B.Instead C.However D.Besides )35.A.attack B.create C.repeat D.realise )36.A.studied B.received C.carried D.connected )37.A.important B.delicious C.balanced D.perfect )38.A.introduced B.improved C.influenced D.described )39.A.qualities B.suggestions C.thoughts D.risks )40.A.turn on B.learn about C.give away D.look after 第二节短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内 单词的正确形式。 Smile,please！ One day,when Henry was working in a restaurant,a snake 41. (sudden)appeared and bit his hand. A few days 42. early),the snake arrived from Asia in a box of 43. （banana). It climbed out and hid somewhere. "I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.I 44. (throw)it across the kitchen,and it landed on a table.” 45 the snake was lying on the table,Henry 46. (quick)picked up his mobile phone 47. took a photo with it.Then the snake hid behind the fridge. When Henry was trying to find the snake,his hand began to hurt badly.He hurried to the hospital.As the doctors 48. (check)him,the pain got worse.49. they could not help him because they did not know 50. kind of snake bit him. As he was lying there 51. great pain,Henry sud- denly remembered the photo.The doctors sent the photo to a z00.Ass00n52. they learnt what kind of snake bit him,they gave Henry the right 53. (medical),and he left hospital the next day. "So if a snake bites you,take out your mobile phone or camera.Take 54. (it)photo,and show the photo to the doctors,”55. suggest)Henry."But as you kmow,the snake won't smile！” 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 A Rules of taking a bus Wait for the bus O Always arrive at your bus stop early.If the bus is late, please stay at the bus stop. Wait for the bus to come to a complete stop before you get on. O Make sure that you have your bus card or money ready before you get on the bus. Get on the bus OIf you are on a bus with seat belts,make sure to wear yours. O Know where the emergency exits are in case there is an emergency. O Do not run or jump on the bus. ●Respect other people and their property(财产). 1)Do not kick the seat in front of you. 2)Do not leave rubbish behind on the bus. 3)Treat the bus driver with respect. Get off the bus Pay attention to your surroundings and the potential( 在的)danger. O Never cross the road in front of a bus. O Cross the road after the bus has moved on and you can see clearly in all directions. ●Please notify(告知)the bus driver if there is an emer- gency. )56.If Mike is waiting for the bus and it is late,what should he do? A.He should try his best to catch the last bus. B.He had better wait at the bus stop. C.He must shout at the bus driver. D.He can try to call the bus company. ()57.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.You needn't wear your seat belts. B.You shouldn't jump on the bus. C.You shouldn't kick the seat in front of you. D.You shouldn't leave rubbish behind on the bus. ()58.The bus is running to a stop,but suddenly an emer- gency happens.Which of the following is the RIGHT way to deal with it? A.Cry loudly on the bus. B.Tell the bus driver immediately. C.Get off the bus without thinking twice. D.Open the bus window at once. B When the days grew long in the middle of summer,Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds. One day,Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon.After a few minutes,it became a flying dragon.Then it seemed to change direction.Another cloud moved in to mix with it,and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant.Then it became a sitting dog,then a barking(吠，叫)dog,and then a tiger. “This is better than TV,”Lisa shouted. Mr Thomas,the music teacher at Lisa's school,was flying a kite with his son in the park.He heard Lisa's voice.He gave the kite string()to his son and came to Lisa. “Hi,Mr Thomas,”Lisa said.“Look at those clouds.They keep changing.First,they looked like a dragon,then an ele- phant,then a dog,and now a tiger!" Mr Thomas looked up.“A tiger?”he said.“That looks like a horse to me.It's running towards the sun.That's so lively. Lisa looked again.He was right."How do clouds know how to make so many shapes?" "The clouds don't know how to make shapes.Your imagi- nation(想象力)helps you see those shapes in the clouds.”Mr Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken. ( )59.Lisa found that "a barking dog"in the clouds changed into“ A.a dragon B.an elephant C.a tiger D.a giraffe )60.What did Mr Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds? A.It was strong. B.It was shy. C.It was noisy. D.It was lively. )61.According to Mr Thomas,what helped Lisa see dif- ferent shapes in the clouds? A.Tradition. B.Silence. C.Imagination. D.Environment. C DAre you curious about the future?What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more?To answer this,you can read a sci-fi book.Today many young readers are interest- ed in science fiction.But what makes it so popular? 2For one thing,science fiction gives us a chance to imag- ine what our future will be like.Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants.Others believe we will learn more about aliens(外星人)and other planets. 3Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their works can inspire us to create the future.In 1945,a sci-fi author named Arthur C.Clarke wrote about a series()of space stations in his books.In the books he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV pro- grammes around the world.However,this was before TV as common at home!Now you see,we have realised all of these! 4Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways.It can help us better un- derstand the real world.It can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world. 5What will the future be like?Sci-fi encourages us and helps us to understand what it could be like. )62.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.When science fiction gets popular. B.What science fiction gives people. C.How popular science fiction is. D.Where science fiction comes from. )63.According to the passage,what did Arthur C.Clarke do? A.He made flying cars. B.He met aliens. C.He wrote some sci-fi books. D.He had a TV in his house. )64.According to the passage,how many reasons that make science fiction popular? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. )65.Which is the best structure of the passage? ①②③④ ②③4 ② ②③④⑤ (5 A. B C D ) Can you design a Lego model without any help?I'm afraid most people can't.But a team from Carnegie Mellon University has created a smart AI model called LegoGPT.It can produce Lego designs from text alone. The team trained LegoGPT with a data set(数据集)called StableText2Lego.To create it,the team first let the AI read a text prompt (and then turned it into a ShapeNetCore mesh(网状物).Then this appeared in a voxel grid(体素网格) to set up the basic form.The form was changed,and only sta- ble designs were kept.Finally,those left were on show from 24 different angles and ChatGPT's GPT-40 briefly described the fi- nal output.The data set has over 47,000 Lego structures.All kinds of 3D objects,such as tables,cars and guitars,have gone through the process. With the data set,LegoGPT can help people create new designs.It first turns the text into a Lego design.That design is then broken down into text tokens.Instructions are created to pair the structured Lego bricks with notes explaining the de- sign,so that the AI will understand the relationship between the text prompt and the bricks.From there,LegoGPT predicts the next brick needed to build the design.It also checks if the structure works.If there's a problem,the AI will go back to a safe point and start again.This goes on until the design is over. LegoGPT is now free for everyone online.It can also be paired with other tools like image processing(图像处理)AI. For example,you can take a photo of your Lego bricks and let the AI suggest what you can build with them. )66.How does the writer start the passage? A.By asking a question.B.By giving advice. C.By telling a story. D.By listing numbers. )67.What was used to train LegoGPT? A.ShapeNetCore. B.StableText2Lego. C.The voxel grid. D.GPT-40 )68.What can we infer about LegoGPT? A.It can only create Lego designs of cars. B.It is difficult for common people to use. C.It can work together with other AI tools. D.It has a data set with fewer than 40,000 Lego struc- tures. ( )69.What does the underlined word "stable"mean in Para.2? A.复杂的B.微小的C.新颖的 D.稳定的 )70.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to take photos of Lego bricks. B.A smart AI model called LegoGPT. C.Different kinds of 3D obiects. D.How to create a data set. 第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 People say teamwork is great,but I think it can some- times make things harder.I used to work in an office,but now I work alone at home.It made me wonder:Why does team- work cause problems instead of solving them? Some people just want things their way.In a team,there's often someone who talks the loudest or acts selfishly )Others might agree with them even if their ideas aren't good.Teamwork feels like solving a puzzle()with missing pieces when different personalities mix.It's impossible to work well in those cases. Time is another problem.Once,I was on a team that nev- er met enough.We were all busy and had no time to talk about good plans.Teams need hours together to share ideas and lis- ten-like a football team that practices every day.If players don't train,they can't win games. Many teams also don't learn how to work together.Trust doesn't magically appear.You can't throw strangers into a room and say,"Be a team!"You need to learn to respect each other and solve problems step by step.But most teams never get this training. Working alone isn't perfect,though.When my computer breaks,I miss having helpers nearby.When I think of a cool idea,there's no one to ask,"Is this good?"Making all the de- cisions myself is fun,but it's lonely too. Still,I like my quiet "me team"better now.I decide eve- rything,and there's no arguing-quite independent!But I fi- nally understand why my old teams failed.Good teamwork needs patience,time,and people who care about each other. Maybe one day,if I learn to fix those problems,my "me team" could grow into a real "we team.After all,even the best play- ers need a team to win. 名师点评 71.Why did the writer leave teamwork for working alone? 弥 72.Why does the writer compare selfish team members to "a puzzle with missing pieces”？ 73.What does the football team example show about team- work? 74.What happens when teams don't solve the problems step by step? 75.Why does the writer call his team a "me team"but still want a“we team”? 第四部分情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 线 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对 SAMAMAYATATAYAYA 话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Cathy,I read a story called The Emperor's New Clothes. 76. B:Yes,I have read it.I read it when I was young. A:77. B:It's quite interesting.Every time I read it,I can't stop laugh- ing. 内 A:Yeah,but I don't like the emperor. 78. B:I agree with you.He is stupid.But I also feel sad for the emperor. A:79. B:Because all the people cheat him except the little child.In fact,he doesn't have true friends. 不 A:This is because people are afraid of him.Once they make the emperor angry,they will probably be punished AAAAAAA 罚). B:80. 第五部分写作（满分15分）】 书面表达 AAAA 81.学校正在举行科技节，恰逢一支外国代表团来校观摩。假如 你是李华，你参加了科技节中的发明比赛，并且获得一等奖。得 请你代表参赛学生向代表团做一个关于此次参赛经历和收获 AYATAIAV 的演讲。 AAAAA 提示：1.你的参赛作品介绍：(1)名称；(2)功能；(3)； 2.发明该作品的原因； AAAAI 3.参加这次比赛的意义。 要求：1.结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 答 3.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息； 4.词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计 入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, Good morning,everybody!You can't imagine how overjoyed I am after hearing that I got a prize in "Invention Competition”. 题 Thanks for listening！小·八英下 第四节听短文填空 请听一篇短文，完成第26~30小题。 Have you read the book The House on Mango Street?If your answer is no,let me introduce it to you.The book is written by American writer Sandra. The main character of this book is a girl called Esper- anza.She is a smart and funny girl,but sometimes she also feels lonely and upset.Her parents take her and her sister to live in America.Esperanza enjoys watc- hing everything around her.In the book,Esperanza talks about her neighbours,friends,people's hair and even the clouds.The writer wrote the book in beauti- ful and simple English.It's really a good book for mid- dle school students to read. 参考答案 1-5 ABBCC 6-10 AABAA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CBAAB 21-25 ABCAB 26.American 27.smart 28.watching 29.neighbours 30.simple 31.D 32.A【解析】A.changes变化；B.development发展； C.speeds速度；D.chances机会。根据“His father died when he was six.His mother left him.”可知， 是面对生活的变化。故选A。 33.B34.A35.C36.D37.B38.A39.C 40.D 41.couldn't 42.out 43.Finally 44.decision 45.to come 46.started 47.happening 48.louder 49.farmer 50.what 51.shook 52.to 53.ending 54.When/If 55.shake 56.C57.B58.A59.C60.D61.A62.B 63.D 64.C【解析】根据“the sun rose from the sea”以及 our past goes away forever...ve each minute to 可知，太阳升起象征新的开始。故选C。 65.C66.D67.D68.B 69.A 【解析】根据“Thanks to him,the fantasy of never growing up stays alive in people's hearts..”以及上下文对《彼得·潘》主题的描述，可 以推断fantasy意为“美好的幻想”。故选A。 70.C 71.Yes,he did. 72.The old man. 73.Because of his lazy habit 74.A valuable book. 75.Never give up./Be polite to the old./Be hardwork- ing./Be patient./Be helpful.(答案不唯一) 76.What were you doing? 77.What do you think of it? 78.Can you tell me about the story? 79.What happened next? 80.I don't agree with you 81.One possible version: A story I want to share Chinese stories are important in traditional Chi nese culture.Today I want to share a Chinese story with you. It is The Foolish Old Man Who Moved the Mountains.This story tells of an old man who decided to remove two huge mountains blocking his village. Though others laughed at him,he kept digging every day with his family.His perseverance moved the gods, who finally cleared the mountains for him. From this story,I learned that perseverance and hard work can overcome even the biggest challenges. It also teaches us not to give up easily when facing difficulties.I hope you can read more Chinese stories to learn more about Chinese culture. 参考答 月度小复习（二） 听力材料 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。 1.What does this public sign mean? 2.Can our Chinese teacher write a poem? 3.What's the first solar term of spring? 4.What's Jenny's favourite sports? 5.Which invention do you think is the most important? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。 W:I want to be a teacher when I grow up.What about you,Sam? M:I want to be a writer.I practice writing every day. Q:6.What does Sam want to be when he grows up? 请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。 W:Can you tell me which is invented the earliest,the TV,the car or the zipper? M:I know the TV was invented in 1927,the car was invented in 1885 and the zipper was invented in 1893. Q:7.Which of the following things was invented the earliest? 请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。 W:Is Brazil the earliest country to kiss as greeting others? M:No,it is France.By the way,where are you from? W:I'm from Korea. M:What do you do in your country when you meet someone? W.We bow to each other. Q:8.Which country is the earliest one to kiss as greet- ing others? 9.What does the woman do when she meets some- one in her country? 请听第四组对话，回答第10~12小题。 M:Kate,how was your Chinese culture class today? W:Fantastic.We learned about Sun Zi. M:Oh,you mean the great thinker in ancient China? W:Yes.Our teacher also told us about his famous book The Art of War. M:I've read that book.In fact,I have a copy at home. W:Really?I'm quite curious.Can I borrow it? M:Sure.I can bring it for you tomorrow. Q:10.Who are they talking about? 11.What is the name of the book? 12.How will Kate get a copy of the book? 请听第五组对话，回答第13~15小题。 W:Tom,there was a science show in the city museum yesterday afternoon.Have you seen it? M:No.I spent the whole afternoon looking after my sister Susan at home.You know my parents have been away for work for a week. W:What a pity!It was amazing!I've learned a lot. M:Sounds great.What have you learned? W:I have learned quite a lot about the history of WiFi.It was invented by an Australian research team in the 1990s. M:They were so excellent.I can hardly imagine life without WiFi.It has greatly changed people's lives. W:I can't agree more.You know what?I also saw a black dog-shaped robot.It could talk,dance,jump and run.How I wish I could have one someday! M:I believe we will have robot pets soon,Tina. W:I hope so. Q:13.What did Tom do yesterday afternoon? 14.Who invented WiFi? 15.What do we know about the robot? 锦上涤義 请听第六组对话，回答第16~18小题。 M:Hi,Rose.My name is Jack,and I'm a reporter.May I ask you some questions about the accident? W:Sure. M:What did you see yesterday? W:Three boys were skating on the thin ice when one of them fell into the river. M:What were you doing when the accident happened? W:I was walking along the river. M:What did you see next? W:The other two boys cried for help.Luckily,a young man passing by saved the boy. M:Can you tell me what the young man looks like? W:He's tall and thin. M:Did the accident happen at 7:20 a.m. W:No,I remember it was 7:40 a.m. M:Okay,thank you very much. Q:16.What was Rose doing when the accident hap- pened? 17.What does the young man look like? 18.When did the accident happen? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 请听第一篇短文，回答第19~21小题。 In August,NBA basketball star Stephen Curry had a three-day trip in Chongging for a fan event.He had close communication with his fans from across the country.He also tried delicious local food and ex- plored traditional sites.His visit not only brought joy to his supporters but also developed tourism in the city. Many fans were excited to meet him in person and shared their experiences online.Curry's visit helped more and more people around the world to know about Chongqing and fall in love with it. Q:19.How long did Curry stay in Chongqing? 20.What did Curry do in Chongqing? 21.What is the main idea of this passage? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22~25小题： Mr Martin went into his usual teahouse one morn- ing and sat on one of the seats near the door.Many other people came in,but most of them did not stay long.After fifteen minutes,a young man and a young woman came in.There were only two empty seats near the door,one on Mr Martin's left and the other on his right.The woman sat on one and the young man on the other.But Mr Martin quickly offered to change places with the young man so that the young man and the young woman could be together. "Oh.that isn't necessary,"said the young man. But when the young man and the young woman were side by side,the young man said to the young woman. "Well,this kind gentleman wanted us to sit together, so may I introduce myself?My name is Tom.What's your name,please?' Q:22.Where was Mr Martin sitting? 23.How much time earlier did Mr Martin come to the teahouse than the two young persons? 24.Why did Mr Martin let the young man and the young woman sit together? 25.What was the relationship between the young man and the young woman? 第四节听短文填空。 请听一篇短文，完成第26~30小题。 I'm Lily.I've never been to a museum.Yesterday my parents took me to the Computer Museum in our city.It's really an interesting museum.There are many different kinds of computers in the museum.The old computers are much bigger than the ones we're using now.The worker there told us the information about each computer and who invented it.We learned much about computers.We also saw a special computer there.It could play chess and cards better than hu- mans.As technology develops quickly,I think comput- ers in the future will be more useful.Maybe there will be more things computers can do in the future. 参考答案 1-5 BACCA 6-10 BABAB 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 AACCB 21-25 BCCBC 26.parents 27.information 28.invented 29.chess 30.useful 31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B36.A37.D 38.C【解析】A.introduced介绍；B.improved提高； C.influenced影响；D.described描述。根据“but also has...many scientists to work hard for sci- ence”可知，此处指的是“影响许多科学家为科学而 努力工作”。influence sb.to do sth.意为“影响某 人做某事”。故选C。 39.A40.B 41.suddenly 42.earlier 43.bananas 44.threw 45.While 46.quickly 47.and 48.were checking 49.But 50.what 51.in 52.as 53.medicine 54.its 55.suggests 56.B57.A58.B59.C60.D61.C62.B 63.C64.B 65.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章第一段通过提问引 出科幻小说这一话题：第二至四段分别给出了三个 科幻小说受欢迎的原因；第五段总结科幻小说对我 们的影响，鼓励我们去理解未来可能的样子。因此， 文章的结构是“总一分一总”。故选C。 66.A67.B68.C 69.D【解析】根据“The form was changed,and only stable designs were kept.”可知，乐高的形式会改 变，只有“stable”的设计会被保留，由此可推断出 “stable”表示“稳定的”，即只有稳定的设计才会被 保留下来。故选D。 70.B 71.Because teamwork caused problems. 72.Different personalities mix poorly. 73.Teams need time together. 74.They fail. 75.He enjoys independence but recognises teamwork's value. 76.Have you read it? 77.What do you think of it? 78.He is too foolish. 79.Why do you feel sad for him? 80.That's true. 81.One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, Good morning,everybody!You can't imagine how overjoyed I am after hearing that I got a prize in “nvention Competition” My invention is called“Smart Water Saver”.It can find water leaks easily and remind people to save water in time.It's small and white.I made it because I often noticed people waste water in daily life,such as leaving taps running while washing their hands or do- ing the dishes.This competition taught me to learn some useful new skills.It also made me more confi- dent when trying new things.What's more,I realised how important teamwork is-we need to work togeth- er and share ideas to achieve better results. Thanks for listening！