Unit 6 I love literature!-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（冀教版·新教材）湖南专版

单元检测 》英语·八年级下 高升无碗 Unit 6 I love literature！ 做好题考高分 时间：120分钟满分：120分 题 号 第 第二 第三 第四 第五 总 分 部分 部分 部分 部分 部分 封 得 分 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）】 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 线 Jins Benny's poems show his hope,dreams and the diffi culties he faced as a child.Different from most 31 people of his age,this 16-year-old child had to face the 32 of life quite early.His father died when he was six.His mother left him because she 33 another man.He had to live in an or- phanage(孤儿院).When he studied at the St.Joseph High School,he discovered his interest in 34."I kept writing 内 because my teachers and classmates always 35 me,said Jins. Jins Benny's poem Piranal Sammanam 36 great love for his father.“I miss him very much,”said Jins.“I can be- come too happy or too sad sometimes,37 a man in my or- phanage often advises me to control my 38.I write poems when I feel very sad and listen to songs when I feel happy. Most of Jins'poems and short stories 39 his own experi- ences.His first story Valley of Tears talks about the love be- tween a mother and her adopted(收养的)son. By now Jins Benny has written 30 poems and 5 short stories. He also writes 40 poems and short stories for children's pub- lications as well as for school and class magazines. )31.A.old B.poor C.rich D.young )32.A.changes B.development C.speeds D.chances )33.A.weighed B.married C.attacked D.refused )34.A.poems B.tunes C.novels D.science )35.A.mentioned B.followed C.encouraged D.taught )36.A.hides B.shares C.finds D.expresses )37.A.because B.so C.if D.since 答 )38.A.feelings B.friends C.life D.school )39.A.use up B.give up C.come from D.deal with )40.A.amazed B.meaningless C.boring D.interesting 第二节短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内 题) 单词的正确形式。 One day a farmer's donkey()fell into a well.Since the well was deep,the donkey 41. （can)get out and cried for hours.The farmer tried everything possible to get the donkey 42. but didn't make it. 43. (final),the farmer had to give up any more tries and made a 44. decide)to cover up the donkey with dirt.The farmer invited all his neighbours 45. come)over and help him.All the people 46. _（start) to shovel()dirt into the well. At first,the donkey realised what was 47. （hap pen)and he started crying even 48. (loud).After some time,to everyone's surprise,the donkey quieted down. The 49. farm)looked down the well and was sur- prised at 50. he saw. With every shovel of dirt that fell on his back,the donkey 51. (shake)it off and took a step up.After a couple of minutes,the donkey was closer 52. getting out of the well and this story came to a happy 53. end)- the donkey jumped out! So,friends.Whatever problems we may meet in life are like dirt to the donkey.54. life throws“dirt”at you, never fail to 55. (shake)it off and take a step up! 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 A The following are two famous poems from ancient and modern times. A Spring Morning (Meng Haoran) This spring morning in bed I'm lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Springtime (Kenng Rutherford) When spring time comes upon us. Filling freshness in the air. Showing nature's own beauty. With flowers blooming(开花)everyhere.. Trees start slowly budding. Opening to the sun's warm rays. Start the birds to singing. Touching our hearts in these ways. The grass starts turning greener. Pushing up out of the ground. Nature is waking up. Sending forth her beautiful sound. )56.In the first poem,what was the weather like through- out the night? A.Windy and cloudy. B.Windy and snowy. C.Windy and rainy. D.Sunny and windy. )57.What does Kenng Rutherford mention to describe spring in his poem? ①Blooming flowers. ②Budding trees. ③Gentle rain. ④Greener grass. A.①②③B.①②④ C.②③④D.①③④ )58.What do these two poems show about the two writers? A.Their love for nature. B.Their hope for health. C.Their wish for happiness. D.Their doubt about weather. B The next day they set off again very early.They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch ()It's very wide. There are a lot of rocks in the ditch. "How can we cross the ditch?"Dorothy asks her friends. “We can't fly over it,”the Scarecrow says.“And we can't jump over it.So we must stay here. The Lion looks at the ditch and says,"I can jump over it. “Can you?”the Scarecrow says.“That's good！You can take us across on your back,one by one. "Who wants to go first?"the Lion says.He's a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends. “Me！”the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion's back.The Lion jumps across the ditch easily.Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto.Finally he takes the Tin Woodman(铁皮人)across the ditch.. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. "Let's have a rest before we start walking again,"he says. Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river.They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers.They can also see the yellow brick()road. (Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz) ()59.How many characters are there in the passage? A.3. B.4. 0.5. D.6. )60.What is the Lion in the story like? A.He is always afraid to do things. B.He is brave to go first. C.He is easy to play with D.He is ready to help. )61.What will they do next according to the passage? A.They will try to go across the wide river. B.They will walk past the beautiful country. C.They will go along the yellow brick road. D.They will pick flowers on the green fields. C One evening,a young man walked on the beach.He turned back to see the footsteps()he left in the sand,but the water washed away his footsteps in the sand.When he went on walking,he saw an old woman sitting by a fire.He walked up to the old woman and asked,"Where do you come from?I didn't see you here a minute ago."The old woman didn't answer his question but said,"Sit with me,my child.I have something to show you. As the young man sat down next to the fire,the old woman gave him a book.He turned the pages of the book one by one and was surprised to find out they told the story of his life, from the early days of childhood to now.But when he turned to the next page,he found there was nothing.And there was also nothing in the rest of the pages in the book."Does this mean my life ends tonight?"he asked.At that time,the old woman tore()the pages that had words out of the book and threw them in the fire."No,my child.It means tonight your life begins,"she said,"just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand,your past goes away forever.What you truly have is here and now.My child,live each minute to the fullest.Hearing the old woman's words,the young man thought of his failure yesterday.But at that time,the sun rose from the sea.He looked at the sun and thought... )62.What was special about the book the old woman gave him? A.It had colourful pages and pictures. B.It told the story of the young man's life up to now. C.It was the old woman's childhood storybook. D.It was full of blank pages from the beginning. ()63.The old woman after the young man asked if his life would end. A.gave the young man a new book B.let the water wash the book away C.told the young man to live only in the past D.tore the printed pages and threw them in the fire ()64.What does the underlined sentence "the sun rose from the sea”mean? A.The young man's happiness. B.The young man's failure. C.The young man's new beginning. D.The young man's wisdom. )65.What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A.We should often talk with the old people. B.We should face the failures in our life bravely. C.We should forget the past and live in the present. D.Footsteps on the beach will be washed away by water. 0 Peter Pan is a classic character created by J.M.Barrie in 1904.At first,the story was shown as a play,and later it be- came a book.For more than 100 years,both children and adults have loved this story.It is full of magic,exciting adven- tures,and sweet childhood memories. After Disney made it into a new film,the story became even more popular around the world.In the film,people can see magical fa.iries(仙女)and mermaids(美人鱼)swimming in clear waters.And Peter Pan has the ability to fly.But the most important part is its main idea:never-ending youth( )This theme of staying young forever makes it a timeless Disney classic. Why do people love this idea so much?Because adult life can be tiring with responsibilities,while childhood is simple and happy.Just like kids sometimes make excuses not to go to school,adults also wish to take a break from their busy lives. That's why everyone has a little "Peter Pan"in their heart-a part that doesn't want to grow up. Peter Pan is more than just a character.He has human qualities(特质)，like feeling happy and being brave,and he can light up our memories with his joyful spirit.Thanks to him,the fantasy of "never growing up"stays alive in people's hearts. So let's always treasure those happy times,just like Peter Pan teaches us. )66.According to the text,in what ways has the Peter Pan's story been shown? A.Play,magic,and film. B.Book,film,and cartoon. C.Song,poem,and play. D.Play,book,and film. )67.What's the main topic of Peter Pan? A.Fairies and mermaids.B.Family connection. C.Flying ability. D.Endless youth. )68.What's the writer's opinion of childhood? A.It is as tiring as adult life. B.People hope to hold on to it. C.It is short and busy. D.People pretend to like it. )9.The underlined word“fantasy”means“ A.a wonderful imagination B.a funny joke C.a real memory D.a difficult problem )70.What might be the best title for the passage? A.The History of Disney Classics B.The Creator of Peter Pan C.The“Never Growing Up”Peter Pan D.The Lasting Childhood Memories 第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）》 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 One day,a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge.He saw an old man sitting there.One of the old man's shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe,young boy！”the old man ordered.Zhang Liang felt surprised,but he still picked it up for the old man.The old man said,"Five days later,please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning. Five days later,Zhang Liang went there as promised,but the old man came there before him.The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang was asked to come again.The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before,but the old man was still before him.The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time,Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there.When the old man came the next early morning,he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book.Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it.Many years later,he be- came a wise general()and made great achievements. 71.Did Zhang Liang get one of the old man's shoes under the bridge? 名师点讯 弥 72.Who came to the bridge first five days later? 73.Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? 74.What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last? 75.What can we learn from Zhang Liang? 封 第四部分情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对 话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Jane,I called you just now,but you didn't pick up 76. 线 B:I was reading a story called The Fox and the Crow(《孤狸 和乌鸦》) A:77. B:Oh,it's very educational. A:78. B:Of course.One day the crow got a piece of meat.The fox AIAIA 内 was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat.Then the fox said hello to the crow.But the crow didn't answer. A:79. B:Then the fox said the crow had a beautiful voice and asked the crow to sing a song.The crow was very proud and wanted to sing.When it opened its mouth,the meat dropped and the fox got it. 不 A:The crow was really silly. AWAWAYATA B:80. The fox wasn't telling the truth.The crow had a terrible singing voice. 第五部分写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81.在我国有很多经典的神话故事、寓言故事和成语故事。这些 都是中国传统文化的一部分。假定一些美国中学生将会来到得 你们学校交流学习，请你以“A story I want to share”为题， 用英语写一篇小短文，宣扬中国文化。 内容包括：1.介绍一则中国故事； 2.谈谈你的读后感（不少于两，点）； 3.呼吁来访的美国中学生多读中国故事，了解 更多中国文化。 要求：1.不得在文中提及真实校名、班级和姓名等； 答) 2.语句连贯，词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入 总词数)。 A story I want to share Chinese stories are important in traditional Chinese culture.Today I want to share a Chinese story with you. 题锦上涤義 Inventions have changed our lives greatly.Smart- phones make communication easier,electric cars are eco-friendly for travel,and high-speed trains improve travel efficiency.These inventions show how small ideas can lead to big changes.They encourage us to try new things and be creative. Our activity will be held in the school hall next Friday afternoon.You'll see many interesting inven- tions and hear inspiring innovation stories. I hope you can join us! Best wishes, Li Ming Unit 6 I love literature! 听力材料 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。 1.What's Linda's favourite poem? 2.Can you write a poem? 3.How do you feel about this story? 4.Who is Lu Xun? 5.You must watch this play twice. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。 W:Hi.Tom.What are you doing? M:I am reading an interesting story about the spring festival.It is about an animal called Nian. W:Really?Let's read it together. Q:6.What is the story about? 请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。 W:What books have you read recently,Daniel? M:I have been reading a book called The Scholars.It was written by Wu jingzi. Q:7.Which book has Daniel read recently? 请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。 W:The story tells a girl named Goldilocks walks into the bedroom of three bears by mistake and falls asleep. M:What happened next? W:The three bears come home.Suddenly the girl wakes up.She sees that the three angry bears and runs away. M:That sounds really exciting. Q:8.When do the three bears come back? 9.What does Goldilocks do at last? 请听第四组对话，回答第10~12小题。 W:Bob,are you reading a poem? M:Yes,Mary.Listen to this poem.How long will the full moon appear?Wine cup in hand,I ask the sky.I do not know what time of the year it will be tonight in the palace on high. W:Oh,this poem is so beautiful.Who is the poet? M:It was written by Su Shi,a Chinese poet.It de- scribes how he missed his brother Su Zhe,who lived far away that day. W:Oh,you even know much about Chinese poems. You're really a China hand. M:Thanks to my Chinese pen pal,Zhang Dan,I can enjoy such a beautiful poem and learn a lot about China. W:Oh,that's great!I think I need to make a pen pal too. Q:10.What does Mary think of the poem? 11.Who wrote the poem? 12.How does Bob learn about China? 请听第五组对话，回答第13~15小题。 M:Do you know the story The Emperor's New Clothes Nancy? W:Sure.I read it when I was in Grade 5. M:What do you think of the story? W:I think it's interesting.The emperor is really stu- pid,isn't he? M:Yes,he is.He shows himself in front of many peo- ple only in his underwear. W:I feel happy that the boy tells the truth. M:So do I.I think that's what the story wants to tell us Q:13.What does Nancy think of the story? 14.When did Nancy read the story? 15.What does the story want to tell us? 请听第六组对话，回答第16~18小题。 W:Stephen,would you like to listen to a story? M:I'd love to,Mom.What's the story about? W:It is named Hou Yi Shoots the Suns M:The suns?But there is only one sun. W:Long,long ago,there were ten suns.Every day, one of them shone in the sky. M:Really? W:Yes,but one day ten suns appeared together.It was so hot that all the living things couldn't live on the earth.Hou Yi was good at shooting.He wanted to save the whole world. M:He is so brave. W:Yeah,so he kept on shooting the suns.Finally, there was only one sun left in the sky.Ever since then,the only sun rises and sets every day.People enjoy their work and live on the earth happily. Q:16.How many suns shone in the sky every day in the beginning? 17.What do we know about Hou Yi? 18.What's the relationship between the two speak- ers? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案 请听第一篇短文，回答第19~21小题。 In today's program,I'm going to tell you some- thing about George Dawson and his book.George Dawson wrote a book called Life Is So Good.The book is full of stories from George's life.George wrote it in 1998.When George was 8,his father sent him to work.Life was hard for the poor American family. Food became more important than school.When George was 98,he heard about adult classes near his home.He still had a dream that he would learn to read.So he went to class.After two years,he wrote the book.From the story of George Dawson's life,we can see it is never too old to learn. Q:19.What's the name of George's book? 20.When did George write the book? 21.Where were the adult classes? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22~25小题。 There is some water in a bottle near a big rock.A bird is very thirsty.He comes to the bottle and stands next to the bottle.He feels very happy at first,but the problem comes.He can't drink the water because the bottle's neck is very long and thin.So he thinks and thinks and then flies away.After some time,he comes back with a small stone in his mouth.He goes up to the bottle and puts the stone into the bottle.He flies away and flies back again and again.He puts many stones into the bottle.The water in the bottle comes up to its neck and the bird can drink.How clever the bird is! Q:22.Where is the bottle? 23.Why can't the bird drink the water? 24.What does the bird put into the bottle? 25.What do you think of the bird? 小·八英下 第四节听短文填空 请听一篇短文，完成第26~30小题。 Have you read the book The House on Mango Street?If your answer is no,let me introduce it to you.The book is written by American writer Sandra. The main character of this book is a girl called Esper- anza.She is a smart and funny girl,but sometimes she also feels lonely and upset.Her parents take her and her sister to live in America.Esperanza enjoys watc- hing everything around her.In the book,Esperanza talks about her neighbours,friends,people's hair and even the clouds.The writer wrote the book in beauti- ful and simple English.It's really a good book for mid- dle school students to read. 参考答案 1-5 ABBCC 6-10 AABAA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CBAAB 21-25 ABCAB 26.American 27.smart 28.watching 29.neighbours 30.simple 31.D 32.A【解析】A.changes变化；B.development发展； C.speeds速度；D.chances机会。根据“His father died when he was six.His mother left him.”可知， 是面对生活的变化。故选A。 33.B34.A35.C36.D37.B38.A39.C 40.D 41.couldn't 42.out 43.Finally 44.decision 45.to come 46.started 47.happening 48.louder 49.farmer 50.what 51.shook 52.to 53.ending 54.When/If 55.shake 56.C57.B58.A59.C60.D61.A62.B 63.D 64.C【解析】根据“the sun rose from the sea”以及 our past goes away forever...ve each minute to 可知，太阳升起象征新的开始。故选C。 65.C66.D67.D68.B 69.A 【解析】根据“Thanks to him,the fantasy of never growing up stays alive in people's hearts..”以及上下文对《彼得·潘》主题的描述，可 以推断fantasy意为“美好的幻想”。故选A。 70.C 71.Yes,he did. 72.The old man. 73.Because of his lazy habit 74.A valuable book. 75.Never give up./Be polite to the old./Be hardwork- ing./Be patient./Be helpful.(答案不唯一) 76.What were you doing? 77.What do you think of it? 78.Can you tell me about the story? 79.What happened next? 80.I don't agree with you 81.One possible version: A story I want to share Chinese stories are important in traditional Chi nese culture.Today I want to share a Chinese story with you. It is The Foolish Old Man Who Moved the Mountains.This story tells of an old man who decided to remove two huge mountains blocking his village. Though others laughed at him,he kept digging every day with his family.His perseverance moved the gods, who finally cleared the mountains for him. From this story,I learned that perseverance and hard work can overcome even the biggest challenges. It also teaches us not to give up easily when facing difficulties.I hope you can read more Chinese stories to learn more about Chinese culture. 参考答 月度小复习（二） 听力材料 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。 1.What does this public sign mean? 2.Can our Chinese teacher write a poem? 3.What's the first solar term of spring? 4.What's Jenny's favourite sports? 5.Which invention do you think is the most important? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。 W:I want to be a teacher when I grow up.What about you,Sam? M:I want to be a writer.I practice writing every day. Q:6.What does Sam want to be when he grows up? 请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。 W:Can you tell me which is invented the earliest,the TV,the car or the zipper? M:I know the TV was invented in 1927,the car was invented in 1885 and the zipper was invented in 1893. Q:7.Which of the following things was invented the earliest? 请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。 W:Is Brazil the earliest country to kiss as greeting others? M:No,it is France.By the way,where are you from? W:I'm from Korea. M:What do you do in your country when you meet someone? W.We bow to each other. Q:8.Which country is the earliest one to kiss as greet- ing others? 9.What does the woman do when she meets some- one in her country? 请听第四组对话，回答第10~12小题。 M:Kate,how was your Chinese culture class today? W:Fantastic.We learned about Sun Zi. M:Oh,you mean the great thinker in ancient China? W:Yes.Our teacher also told us about his famous book The Art of War. M:I've read that book.In fact,I have a copy at home. W:Really?I'm quite curious.Can I borrow it? M:Sure.I can bring it for you tomorrow. Q:10.Who are they talking about? 11.What is the name of the book? 12.How will Kate get a copy of the book? 请听第五组对话，回答第13~15小题。 W:Tom,there was a science show in the city museum yesterday afternoon.Have you seen it? M:No.I spent the whole afternoon looking after my sister Susan at home.You know my parents have been away for work for a week. W:What a pity!It was amazing!I've learned a lot. M:Sounds great.What have you learned? W:I have learned quite a lot about the history of WiFi.It was invented by an Australian research team in the 1990s. M:They were so excellent.I can hardly imagine life without WiFi.It has greatly changed people's lives. W:I can't agree more.You know what?I also saw a black dog-shaped robot.It could talk,dance,jump and run.How I wish I could have one someday! M:I believe we will have robot pets soon,Tina. W:I hope so. Q:13.What did Tom do yesterday afternoon? 14.Who invented WiFi? 15.What do we know about the robot?