精品解析：山东省滨州市滨城区小营镇中心中学2025-2026学年七年级下册英语阶段检测

七年级下册英语阶段检测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（10分） 1. The cat has a ________ tail. A. long B. sad C. fat 2. The dog is a ________ pet. It always listens to me. A. wild B. tame C. dangerous D. small 3. The giraffe is very tall, so it can eat the _________ on the tree. A. leaves B. grass C. meat D. fruits 4. The fish can ________. A. walk B. run C. swim 5. Fast food isn’t good _________ our health, so I never eat it. A. at B. to C. for D. with 6. —________ do you like tigers? —Because they’re really cool. A. Why B. When C. How D. What 7. We hold a chrysanthemum (菊花) ________ every September. A. meeting B. exhibition C. museum D. centre 8. I looked for my pen ______，but I can't find it _______. A. everywhere；anywhere B. anywhere；everywhere C. somewhere；everywhere D. everywhere；somewhere 9. —I can't find my cat ________. Can you help me to look for it? —No problem. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 10. We must save the animals ________ danger. A. on B. in C. of D. at 二、选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take it friend for quick meat what eat be dog Dogs are very good pets. They are very ____11____ to people and really smart. Most dogs are good with children and their parents. When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is ____12____ size—buy a small dog if your home ____13____ small, or a big one if yours is large. Many people don’t know ____14____ to buy for their dogs. ____15____ eat almost (几乎) anything! They can eat ____16____, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food ____17____ dogs in pet shops. Don’t let your dog ____18____ too much. Always leave some clean water for your dog. It can get thirsty very ____19____, especially (尤其) in summer. Remember that dogs need exercise. You should ____20____ your dog for a walk every day. Don’t keep it inside all day. 三、短文填空（5分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Look at the picture. This is Lucky. Lucky is the name of a cute dog. Lucky’s parents are big, ____21____ he is small. He is very short. He is only 31.3 cm tall. He ____22____ (real) likes yogurt and meat. Lucky is not only a dog, but also a good friend of children. Do you know where Lucky works? He works ____23____ a children’s hospital. He saves people’s ____24____ (life) too. Lucky’s daily job is to help children feel good, and he can make them ____25____ (forget) the fears (恐惧) of the hospital. Look, Lucky is busy playing with children. All ____26____ children in the hospital like him. “I think Lucky is very cute and friendly. I love him very much. With ____27____ (he) help, the hospital isn’t a ____28____ (scare) place for me,” Jeff, an eight-year-old boy says. He often has fun ____29____ (play) with Lucky. Jeff’s parents think when their son is in hospital, Lucky ____30____ (bring) him great fun. 四、完形填空（10分） Pandas are one of the most ____31____ animals in the world. They are known for their cute and ____32____ appearance. Pandas live mainly in the forests of China, especially in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. Pandas love to eat bamboo, which is their main ____33____. They spend most of their day eating and resting. In fact, pandas eat up to 40 kilos of bamboo a day! Pandas are also very ____34____. They usually live alone, except when a mother panda is with her baby. Baby pandas are born very small and ____35____. They need a lot of care and attention from their mothers. Unfortunately, pandas are ____36____ animals. Their numbers are decreasing because of habitat loss and other threats. To help protect pandas, many conservation efforts have been made. For example, nature reserves have been ____37____ to give pandas a safe place to live. Despite these efforts, pandas still face many challenges. We all need to do our part to help ensure their ____38____ into the future. 31. A. popular B. rare C. dangerous 32. A. ugly B. funny C. scary 33. A. toy B. food C. home 34. A. social B. noisy C. solitary 35. A. strong B. weak C. fast 36. A. popular B. common C. endangered 37. A. built B. destroyed C. ignored 38. A. survival B. growth C. decline 五、阅读理解（30分） Dogs are friends of man. They work for us. They hunt（打猎）with us. They also play with us. But a long time ago,all over the world, dogs were wild. Dogs can go back to the Stone Age. All dogs had the same ancestor（祖先）. It is believed（人们认为）that this ancestor was much like a wolf（狼）. Other animals, like fox（狐狸）, also came from this ancestor. Thousands of years ago, man began to tame（使驯服）the wild dogs. When the dogs were tamed, they were trained（训练）well. The strong dogs then became working animals. They were trained to pull heavy loads（担子）. They learnt to keep watching over sheep and other animals. Working dogs could do other things, too. Some dogs were not strong. But they could help man hunt. Other dogs were the best as pets. At first, there were only a few kinds of dogs. Today, there are more than 100 kinds. 39. The underlined word “wild” means ________. A. 温顺的 B. 野生的 C. 凶残的 D. 善良的 40. “Dogs can go back to the Stone Age.” Here “go back” means______. A. 追溯到 B. 回来 C. 违背 D. 返回去 41. What jobs can dogs do? A. Keep watching over sheep. B. Hunt with man. C. Pull heavy loads. D. A, B and C. 根据短文内容, 判断正误（正确“T”, 错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Giraffes are tall and beautiful animals. They have long necks that can be over 2 metres! This helps them eat leaves (叶) from tall trees. Having such a long neck is great, but it can be a downside (缺点) sometimes. Giraffes’ long necks help them eat, but they also make it difficult for them to get up! In other words, when a giraffe falls, it can be very hard for it to get back up. Their long necks make their centre of gravity (重心) very high. Their long legs and large body weight (重量) make them difficult to get back up. Also, if they stay down too long, their big heart may send too much blood (血) to their head. That puts them at risk. So, it’s dangerous for giraffes to fall. If you see a giraffe fall in a zoo, remember to call the worker for help. 42. Giraffes’ necks can be over 2 meters. 43. Giraffes’ necks only have good sides. 44. It can be very easy for a giraffe to get back up. 45. If a giraffe stays down too long, its head gets too much blood. 46. The text is mainly (主要地) about the downsides of giraffes’ long necks. 配对阅读。左面是五个人喜爱的动物，右面是七种动物的特征描述，请为左栏的每个人选择一种对应的动物，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ___47___ Giraffes are Tom’s favorite animals. He thinks they are tall and beautiful. ___48___ Lily loves dolphins best, and she thinks they are smart. ___49___ Tony thinks tigers are the best because they are strong. ___50___ Lisa likes elephants because they are strong and helpful. ___51___ The cute koalas are always Mary’s favorite. A. They like cold weather. They live on the ice. B. They are smart and friendly. They live in water. C. They have long necks and they are very tall. They eat leaves on the tree. D. They sleep in the daytime. They are very cute and lovely. They’re from Australia. E. They are big and they have long noses. They can help people with difficult work. F. They have strong teeth and they eat meat. They are scary. Don’t go near them. G. They are from China. They’re very beautiful and very shy. 六、书面表达（20分） 52. 你的学校正在举办 “Animal Friend” 主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文介绍一种你最喜欢的动物。内容包括它的名字、来自哪里、外观、习性以及你喜欢它的原因等，不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、情景运用（5分） 53. 你想表达大象从不迷路，你可以说： _______________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下册英语阶段检测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（10分） 1. The cat has a ________ tail. A. long B. sad C. fat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫有一条长尾巴。 考查形容词辨析。long长的；sad悲伤的；fat肥胖的。根据“The cat has a ... tail.”和常识可知，猫有长尾巴。故选A。 2. The dog is a ________ pet. It always listens to me. A. wild B. tame C. dangerous D. small 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只狗是一只温顺的宠物。它总是听我的话。 考查形容词辨析。wild野生的；tame温顺的；dangerous危险的；small小的。根据“It always listens to me”可知，这只狗很温顺，用tame符合语境。故选B。 3. The giraffe is very tall, so it can eat the _________ on the tree. A. leaves B. grass C. meat D. fruits 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：长颈鹿很高，所以它可以吃树上的叶子。 考查名词辨析。leaves叶子；grass草；meat肉；fruits水果。根据“The giraffe is very tall”可知此处指“长颈鹿很高，能吃到树上的叶子”。故选A。 4. The fish can ________. A. walk B. run C. swim 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鱼会游泳。 考查动词词义辨析。walk走路；run跑步；swim游泳。根据“The fish”可知，鱼会游泳。故选C。 5. Fast food isn’t good _________ our health, so I never eat it. A. at B. to C. for D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：快餐对我们的健康不好，所以我从不吃它。 考查介词辨析。at在（某方面）；to到，向；for对于；with带有。be good for 是固定搭配，表示“对……有益”，而此处表示“对健康不好”，应用介词“for”。故选C。 6. —________ do you like tigers? —Because they’re really cool. A. Why B. When C. How D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢老虎？——因为它们真的很酷。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；When什么时候；How怎么样；What什么。根据答语“Because they’re really cool.”可知，此处询问喜欢老虎的原因，应用Why。故选A。 7. We hold a chrysanthemum (菊花) ________ every September. A. meeting B. exhibition C. museum D. centre 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每年九月都会举办一场菊花展览。 考查名词辨析。meeting会议；exhibition展览，；museum博物馆；centre中心。a chrysanthemum exhibition表示“菊花展览”，符合每年九月举办相关活动展示菊花的语境。故选B。 8. I looked for my pen ______，but I can't find it _______. A. everywhere；anywhere B. anywhere；everywhere C. somewhere；everywhere D. everywhere；somewhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我到处找我的钢笔，但是我找不到。everywhere到处，各处；somewhere一些地方，用于肯定句，anywhere一些地方，任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句；根据句意第一个空表示“到处”，故填everywhere,第二个句子是否定句，表示“任何地方”，故用anywhere，故选A。 9. —I can't find my cat ________. Can you help me to look for it? —No problem. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在任何地方都找不到我的猫了，你能帮助我找它吗？——没问题。 考查复合不定代词。somewhere用于肯定句中译为“一些地方”；anywhere用于肯定句中译为“任何地方”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些地方”；nowhere没有地方；everywhere每一个地方。根据句意可知，译为“一些地方”，本句话为否定句，用anywhere，故选B。 10. We must save the animals ________ danger. A. on B. in C. of D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须拯救处于危险中的动物。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；of属于……的；at在……时刻。in danger“处于危险之中”，固定短语。故选B。 二、选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take it friend for quick meat what eat be dog Dogs are very good pets. They are very ____11____ to people and really smart. Most dogs are good with children and their parents. When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is ____12____ size—buy a small dog if your home ____13____ small, or a big one if yours is large. Many people don’t know ____14____ to buy for their dogs. ____15____ eat almost (几乎) anything! They can eat ____16____, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food ____17____ dogs in pet shops. Don’t let your dog ____18____ too much. Always leave some clean water for your dog. It can get thirsty very ____19____, especially (尤其) in summer. Remember that dogs need exercise. You should ____20____ your dog for a walk every day. Don’t keep it inside all day. 【答案】11. friendly 12. its 13. is 14. what 15. Dogs 16. meat 17. for 18. eat 19. quickly 20. take 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是狗是人们喜欢的宠物，介绍了选狗时和养狗时要注意的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：它们对人很友好，而且非常聪明。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，固定短语。故填friendly。 【12题详解】 句意：当你买一只狗时，要考虑的一件重要事情是它的体型——如果你的家小，就买一只小狗；如果你的家大，就买一只大狗。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词size，应用it的形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 【13题详解】 句意：当你买一只狗时，要考虑的一件重要事情是它的体型 —— 如果你的家小，就买一只小狗；如果你的家大，就买一只大狗。根据“if your home…small”可知此句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词；从句时态为一般现在时，主语“your home”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is。 【14题详解】 句意：很多人不知道该为他们的狗买什么。根据“to buy for their dogs”可知，此处指人们不知道给狗买什么东西，应用what“什么”。故填what。 【15题详解】 句意：狗几乎什么都吃！根据上文“for their dogs”可知，文章主要讨论的是狗，这里作主语，结合备选词，此处应用复数名词dogs，表泛指，且句首首字母大写，故填Dogs。 【16题详解】 句意：它们可以吃肉、米饭和很多其他的东西。根据“rice and lots of other things”可知，这里列举狗能吃的食物，结合备选词，meat“肉”符合语境，故填meat。 【17题详解】 句意：你可以在宠物店为狗买很多食物。buy sth. for sb.是固定短语，意为“为某人买某物”，这里说为狗买食物，故填for。 【18题详解】 句意：不要让你的狗吃得太多。let sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”。故填eat。 【19题详解】 句意：它会很快口渴，尤其是在夏天。根据“get thirsty”可知，空处需要填副词，结合备选词，quick的副词形式是quickly，表示 “快速地”，故填quickly。 【20题详解】 句意：你应该每天带你的狗去散步。take sb. for a walk是固定短语，意为“带某人去散步”。should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填take。 三、短文填空（5分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Look at the picture. This is Lucky. Lucky is the name of a cute dog. Lucky’s parents are big, ____21____ he is small. He is very short. He is only 31.3 cm tall. He ____22____ (real) likes yogurt and meat. Lucky is not only a dog, but also a good friend of children. Do you know where Lucky works? He works ____23____ a children’s hospital. He saves people’s ____24____ (life) too. Lucky’s daily job is to help children feel good, and he can make them ____25____ (forget) the fears (恐惧) of the hospital. Look, Lucky is busy playing with children. All ____26____ children in the hospital like him. “I think Lucky is very cute and friendly. I love him very much. With ____27____ (he) help, the hospital isn’t a ____28____ (scare) place for me,” Jeff, an eight-year-old boy says. He often has fun ____29____ (play) with Lucky. Jeff’s parents think when their son is in hospital, Lucky ____30____ (bring) him great fun. 【答案】21. but 22. really 23. in##at 24. lives 25. forget 26. the 27. his 28. scary 29. playing 30. brings 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一只名叫Lucky的可爱小狗，它在儿童医院工作，帮助孩子们减轻对医院的恐惧，成为孩子们的好朋友，并给住院的孩子们带来快乐和安慰。 【21题详解】 句意：Lucky的父母很大，但它很小。Lucky的父母体型大，它小，两者之间是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【22题详解】 句意：它真的很喜欢酸奶和肉。空格处缺少副词，修饰动词，really“真正地”。故填really。 【23题详解】 句意：它在一家儿童医院工作。根据“works...a children’s hospital”可知，它在一家儿童医院工作，表示“在……地方工作”用介词in/at。故填in/at。 【24题详解】 句意：它也拯救人们的生命。根据“people’s”可知，后面接可数名词复数，生命，可数名词的复数形式是lives。故填lives。 【25题详解】 句意：Lucky的日常工作是帮助孩子们感觉良好，并且它能让他们忘记对医院的恐惧。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，空格处用动词原形。故填forget。 【26题详解】 句意：医院里所有的孩子都喜欢它。根据“...children in the hospital”可知，是特指医院中的孩子们，用定冠词the。故填the。 【27题详解】 句意：在它的帮助下，医院对我来说不是一个可怕的地方。根据“help”可知，要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he的形容词词性物主代词是his。故填his。 【28题详解】 句意：在它的帮助下，医院对我来说不是一个可怕的地方。根据“place”可知，要用形容词修饰名词，scare的形容词形式为scary。故填scary。 【29题详解】 句意：他和Lucky一起玩经常很开心。have fun doing sth.，play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。 【30题详解】 句意：杰夫的父母认为当他们的儿子在医院时，Lucky给他带来很大的乐趣。根据“think”引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句描述客观情况，也用一般现在时，主语Lucky是第三人称单数，谓语动词bring用第三人称单数形式brings。故填brings。 四、完形填空（10分） Pandas are one of the most ____31____ animals in the world. They are known for their cute and ____32____ appearance. Pandas live mainly in the forests of China, especially in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. Pandas love to eat bamboo, which is their main ____33____. They spend most of their day eating and resting. In fact, pandas eat up to 40 kilos of bamboo a day! Pandas are also very ____34____. They usually live alone, except when a mother panda is with her baby. Baby pandas are born very small and ____35____. They need a lot of care and attention from their mothers. Unfortunately, pandas are ____36____ animals. Their numbers are decreasing because of habitat loss and other threats. To help protect pandas, many conservation efforts have been made. For example, nature reserves have been ____37____ to give pandas a safe place to live. Despite these efforts, pandas still face many challenges. We all need to do our part to help ensure their ____38____ into the future. 31. A. popular B. rare C. dangerous 32. A. ugly B. funny C. scary 33. A. toy B. food C. home 34. A. social B. noisy C. solitary 35. A. strong B. weak C. fast 36. A. popular B. common C. endangered 37. A. built B. destroyed C. ignored 38. A. survival B. growth C. decline 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了熊猫是世界上最稀有的动物之一，介绍了熊猫的习性，以及面临的困境。 【31题详解】 句意：大熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。 popular受欢迎的； rare稀有的；dangerous危险的。根据常识可知，大熊猫是受欢迎的。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：它们因长相可爱有趣而广为人知。 ugly丑的；funny有趣的；scary吓人的。根据空前“cute”可知，此处熊猫的长相应是可爱有趣的。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：大熊猫喜欢吃竹子，竹子是它们的主要食物。 toy玩具；food食物；home家。根据前半句“Pandas love to eat bamboo”可知，此处指食物；main food“主要食物”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：大熊猫也喜欢独居。 social社会的；noisy吵闹的；solitary独居的，孤独的。根据后一句“They usually live alone, except when a mother panda is with her baby.”可知，大熊猫通常独自居住，因此大熊猫是独居的。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：刚出生的熊猫宝宝很小，很虚弱。 strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；fast快的。根据“Baby pandas are born very small and...”可知，此处用形容词修饰baby pandas，刚出生的熊猫宝宝应该很虚弱。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：不幸地是，大熊猫是濒危动物。 popular受欢迎的；common常见的；endangered濒临灭绝的。根据后一句“Their numbers are decreasing because of habitat loss and other threats.”可知，由于栖息地的减少和其他的威胁，大熊猫的数量在减少，因此大熊猫属于濒危动物。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，建立了自然保护区给熊猫一个安全的生活环境。 built建筑，建造；destroyed破坏；ignored忽视。由“nature reserves have been”可知，自然保护区应是被建立来保护熊猫。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我们都需要尽自己的一份力量来帮助确保它们在未来的生存。 survival生存；growth成长；decline下降。根据“We all need to do our part to help ensure their...into the future.”此处表示确保大熊猫的生存。故选A。 五、阅读理解（30分） Dogs are friends of man. They work for us. They hunt（打猎）with us. They also play with us. But a long time ago,all over the world, dogs were wild. Dogs can go back to the Stone Age. All dogs had the same ancestor（祖先）. It is believed（人们认为）that this ancestor was much like a wolf（狼）. Other animals, like fox（狐狸）, also came from this ancestor. Thousands of years ago, man began to tame（使驯服）the wild dogs. When the dogs were tamed, they were trained（训练）well. The strong dogs then became working animals. They were trained to pull heavy loads（担子）. They learnt to keep watching over sheep and other animals. Working dogs could do other things, too. Some dogs were not strong. But they could help man hunt. Other dogs were the best as pets. At first, there were only a few kinds of dogs. Today, there are more than 100 kinds. 39. The underlined word “wild” means ________. A. 温顺的 B. 野生的 C. 凶残的 D. 善良的 40. “Dogs can go back to the Stone Age.” Here “go back” means______. A. 追溯到 B. 回来 C. 违背 D. 返回去 41. What jobs can dogs do? A. Keep watching over sheep. B. Hunt with man. C. Pull heavy loads. D. A, B and C. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【分析】狗是人类忠实的朋友，他们还能为我们工作，现在狗有很多种类，那么狗是怎样发展变化，成了现在的样子的？这篇短文给我们讲述了狗的进化史。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文意But a long time ago,all over the world, dogs were wild. …Thousands of years ago, man began to tame（使驯服）the wild dogs.可知，狗在驯化之前是“野生的”。故应选B。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据句中的the Stone Age“石器时代”可知，go back意为“迫溯到”。故应选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据后半段They were trained to pull heavy loads（担子）. They learnt to keep watching over sheep and other animals. Working dogs could do other things, too. Some dogs were not strong. But they could help man hunt.可知，狗可以帮助人们看管羊群、打猎、运输重物。A、B和C三项都提到了，故应选D。 根据短文内容, 判断正误（正确“T”, 错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Giraffes are tall and beautiful animals. They have long necks that can be over 2 metres! This helps them eat leaves (叶) from tall trees. Having such a long neck is great, but it can be a downside (缺点) sometimes. Giraffes’ long necks help them eat, but they also make it difficult for them to get up! In other words, when a giraffe falls, it can be very hard for it to get back up. Their long necks make their centre of gravity (重心) very high. Their long legs and large body weight (重量) make them difficult to get back up. Also, if they stay down too long, their big heart may send too much blood (血) to their head. That puts them at risk. So, it’s dangerous for giraffes to fall. If you see a giraffe fall in a zoo, remember to call the worker for help. 42. Giraffes’ necks can be over 2 meters. 43. Giraffes’ necks only have good sides. 44. It can be very easy for a giraffe to get back up. 45. If a giraffe stays down too long, its head gets too much blood. 46. The text is mainly (主要地) about the downsides of giraffes’ long necks. 【答案】42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 46. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿长脖子的优缺点，重点阐述其因重心高、体重沉导致摔倒后难以起身的缺点，以及长时间低头可能引发的脑部充血风险。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have long necks that can be over 2 metres!”可知，长颈鹿的脖子可以长到2米多长。句子表述正确。故填T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having such a long neck is great, but it can be a downside (缺点) sometimes.”可知，长颈鹿的脖子也有其缺点。句子表述错误。故填F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In other words, when a giraffe falls, it can be very hard for it to get back up.”可知，对长颈鹿来说重新站起来是困难的。句子表述错误。故填F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, if they stay down too long, their big heart may send too much blood (血) to their head.”可知，长颈鹿低头太久，它们的头部会充血。句子表述正确。故填T。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This helps them eat leaves (叶) from tall trees. Having such a long neck is great, but it can be a downside (缺点) sometimes.”可知，文章开头提到了长颈鹿脖子长的优点，但是下文着重讲述了其缺点。句子表述正确。故填T。 配对阅读。左面是五个人喜爱的动物，右面是七种动物的特征描述，请为左栏的每个人选择一种对应的动物，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ___47___ Giraffes are Tom’s favorite animals. He thinks they are tall and beautiful. ___48___ Lily loves dolphins best, and she thinks they are smart. ___49___ Tony thinks tigers are the best because they are strong. ___50___ Lisa likes elephants because they are strong and helpful. ___51___ The cute koalas are always Mary’s favorite. A. They like cold weather. They live on the ice. B. They are smart and friendly. They live in water. C. They have long necks and they are very tall. They eat leaves on the tree. D. They sleep in the daytime. They are very cute and lovely. They’re from Australia. E. They are big and they have long noses. They can help people with difficult work. F. They have strong teeth and they eat meat. They are scary. Don’t go near them. G. They are from China. They’re very beautiful and very shy. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. F 50. E 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人喜爱的动物及七种动物的特征描述。 【47题详解】 根据“Giraffes are Tom’s favorite animals.”可知，长颈鹿是汤姆最喜欢的动物，选项C“他们有长长的脖子，他们非常高。它们吃树上的叶子”与之匹配。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Lily loves dolphins best, and she thinks they are smart.”可知，莉莉最喜欢海豚，她认为海豚很聪明。选项B“他们既聪明又友好。它们生活在水中”与之匹配。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Tony thinks tigers are the best because they are strong.”可知，托尼认为老虎是最好的，因为它们很强壮，选项F“他们有强壮的牙齿，他们吃肉。他们很可怕。不要靠近他们”与之匹配。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“Lisa likes elephants because they are strong and helpful.”可知，丽莎喜欢大象，因为它们强壮又有有帮助的，选项E“他们很大，他们有长长的鼻子。他们可以帮助那些工作困难的人”与之匹配。故选E。 【51题详解】 根据“The cute koalas are always Mary’s favorite.”可知，可爱的考拉总是玛丽的最爱，又结合常识可知，考拉来自澳大利亚，选项D“他们白天睡觉。他们非常可爱和可爱。他们来自澳大利亚”与之匹配。故选D。 六、书面表达（20分） 52. 你的学校正在举办 “Animal Friend” 主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文介绍一种你最喜欢的动物。内容包括它的名字、来自哪里、外观、习性以及你喜欢它的原因等，不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is the dolphin. Dolphins are usually found in the oceans around the world. They have a sleek, streamlined body which is gray in color, making them look very graceful in the water. Their curved mouths seem to be always smiling, which is really cute. Dolphins are highly intelligent. They like to play and jump out of the water, sometimes even following ships. They communicate with each other through special sounds and body language. I love dolphins because they are not only adorable but also very friendly to humans. Many stories tell about dolphins helping people in the sea. They bring so much joy to people, and their intelligence always amazes us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍自己最喜欢的动物是什么。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕它的名字、来自哪里、外观、习性展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，表达喜欢该动物的原因，并倡导人们保护它们和它们的生活环境。 [亮点词汇] ①streamlined流线型的 ②curved曲线型的 ③through通过 [高分句型] ①They have a sleek, streamlined body which is gray in color, making them look very graceful in the water.(which引导的定语从句) ②I love dolphins because they are not only adorable but also very friendly to humans. (运用not only...but also...) 七、情景运用（5分） 53. 你想表达大象从不迷路，你可以说： _______________________. 【答案】Elephants never get lost 【解析】 【详解】大象从不迷路，这是一个事实，句子应用一般现在时，elephants“大象”，复数表示种类，作主语，never“从不”，get lost“迷路”，作谓语，用动词原形。故填Elephants never get lost。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $