Unit 5 Amazing nature-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（外研版·新教材）辽宁专版

直击考点与单元检测 >》>》英语·七年级下 Unit 5 Amazing nature 翰都优品 时间：90分钟满分：90分 第一部分 第二部分 题号 总分 封 二 三 四 五 得分 班 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 线一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 风 内 The wind is blowing()all around. It's blowing on you and me. The trees are dancing from side to side. But the wind can't catch me! 不 I'm jumping in the leaves.I'm kicking()them too. I'm having lots of fun.How about you? It's cloudy,cloudy all around Clouds are flying over me. On my back here on the grass I imagine(想象)the things I see. There are elephants,lions and running horses too. I'm having lots of fun.How about you? It's snowing,snowing all around. Everything is white！ I'm wearing my shoes,my coat and scarf. 题 And I'm playing on the ice. Look at my friendly snowman! He's wearing a long scarf too! I'm having lots of fun.How about you? )1.Where does the writer lie to see clouds? A.On the grass. B.In the bed. C.On the beach. D.On the tree. )2.What do the clouds look like? A.Some flowers. B.Some animals. C.Some plants. D.Some clothes. ( )3.Which season does the third part of the text talk about? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. )4.What is the style(文体)of the text? A.A diary. B.A story. C.A poem. D.A notice. B Jinggangshan is known for both green forests and red history sitting in Jiangxi.The city has the name of natural oxygen bar(天然氧吧)，because most of it is covered with forests. Gutian,a village in Jinggangshan,has made its own way to make money such as by welcoming visitors.There students can get a taste of farming life like making tofu by hand when they learn the red history.Beijing Youth Daily reports that the number of people visiting Jinggangshan of Jiangxi is becoming bigger and bigger.That shows Jinggangshan is a welcome place.Every year,many students come here for study trips. Known as the birthplace of China,everyone can't miss coming to Jinggangshan.Mao Haofu's grandfather,Mao Binghua has worked as the head of the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum(井冈山革命博物馆)for2 1 years..Mao Haofu said happily,“Every family here has a red story,and everyone here is the successor(接班人)of China.” ()5.Why is Jinggangshan called natural oxygen bar? A.Because the air there is very fresh. B.Because there are lots of forests there. C.Because Jinggangshan is a clean place. D.Because there are many big mountains. 21 ()6.What can students learn in Gutian village? A.The red history. B.The lifestyle of people. C.The history of the village. D.The ways to make tofu. ()7.How does the writer like Jinggangshan? A.It's boring for students. B.It is difficult to climb. C.It's a great place to visit. D.The ticket is hard to buy. ()8.The text is written to A.tell us the red history of China B.make Jinggangshan more well-known C.show us the beautiful nature in Jinggangshan D.introduce Jinggangshan and its red culture to us C The Great Wall of China is the largest military structure(军事建筑)in the world.It runs from east to west across northern and north-central China,going through mountains for about21,236 kilometers.During the Ming Dynasty(明朝)，a major renovation(大整修) of the Great Wall began.It took 200 years to finish it. The pyramids were built over 5,000 years ago for the kings of ancient Egypt(). There are about 90 pyramids in Egypt.The biggest and finest one is the Great Pyramid of Khufu at Giza.It was built for Khufu,the second king of Egypt's 4th dynasty,and was finished about2560BC(公元前). The Eiffel Tower was built between 1887 and 1889 in France.The tower is over 300 meters tall and it had been the tallest building by then.Every year lots of people come here to visit it. ()9.Which is the largest military structure in the world? A.The pyramids B.The Great Wall. C.Stonehenge in England. D.Tower of London. )10.What can we learn about the Great Pyramid of Khufu? A.It is over 300 meters tall. B.It was built in France. C.It is the biggest Pyramid in Egypt.D.It took 200 years to finish. 名师点评 ( )11.When were the pyramids built? 弥 A.Over 200 years ago. B.About 200 years ago. C.Over 5,000 years ago. D.About 4,000 years ago. )12.The text is probably from a(n) A.health book B.travel magazine 封 C.storybook D.science magazine D Why are the leaves on trees in different colours?What makes them change colour? Leaves use sunlight,water,and air to make food for the trees.This way of making food is called photosynthesis.Photosynthesis is important to animals and plants.Some animals eat plants.Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime.For the leaves of many trees,however,it's work,work,work! The sun is shining.The leaves are making food for the trees.The trees keep more than enough food deep inside.Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. 内 Leaves also have orange,yellow,or brown colours inside them.During summer,those colours are covered by the green colour. Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights.Trees get less sunlight,so photosynthesis slows down.Over time,leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange,yellow,and brown colours grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night,the trees drop their leaves.They do this to keep themselves safe.If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees,the trees can AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA be hurt..Trees that drop their leaves are bare(光秃秃的)in winter.They use the food they每 save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long.Ice and snow disappear and the rains come.The sun shines,and tiny leaves grow from branches.Once again,the leaves use sunlight,water, and air to make food.The cycle begins again. ()13.Why are leaves green in summer? A.Because trees are making food for leaves. B.Because they are busy making food for trees. C.Because there is no other colour inside leaves in summer. 题 D.Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees. )14. stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall A.Less air in fall B.Less time in fall C.Less water in fall D.Less sunlight in fall )15.What does the underlined word "They"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The colours. B.The leaves. 封 C.The trees. D.The animals. )16.What's the best title for the text? A.The colours of the tree leaves. B.The trees in different seasons. 线 C.The importance of the sunlight. D.The changes of the four seasons. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其 中有一个多余的选项。 内 The world is big and happiness is small.My hometown is in Enshi,Hubei. 17. When I was a kid,I thought my hometown was quiet.I liked to sit by the road and watch people walk by.The tidy house and the clean river are my favourites.It's just that life was so quiet at that time. 18 Once,I stood by the river and saw tall buildings rising up.I saw families move into tall buildings.People built new roads and installed street lights. 19. Every day,the place around me is changing.I see more smiles on people's faces.Now my hometown is lively.We have built new places for visitors,so many people visit my hometown.People's life has become happier and they have more ways to live. I think this is because our country is stronger and the people are working together.20 十十十十十十十十十十十十十十“+十十十十十”十十十十十 A.The streets became cleaner and wider. B.Great changes have taken place in my hometown. C.The workers built an old and small building there. D.It's just a small country town but I love it very much 题 E.I am sure that there will be a better future in my hometown. 十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）》 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I lived in a small town and I loved nature.Every Sunday,my mom and I walked through the gardens in my neighbourhood ()We 21 the different plants and flowers. I told my mom I wanted 22 my own garden.She looked worried. "23 can a garden fit,Alyssa?We don't have a big place." “Don't worry,”I said,“I have_24_idea.”I told her that we had space on the roof (of 25 house.It was a wonderful place for a garden. I knew my neighbours would help with my rooftop garden.26 I asked Mrs Garcia what I should grow.She told me to grow carrots to cook with.She also said sunflowers 27 easy to grow. I went to Mr Vargas's store and shared my 28 with him.He was excited and gave me the things to grow plants.I was amazed 29 his kindness. My mom and I went to the roof to plant the carrots.When I 30 planted the first seed(种子)，I learned that it took the passion(热情)and hard work of a community to create something full of life and beauty. )21.A.enjoy B.will enjoy C.enjoyed D.have enjoyed )22.A.making B.to make C.make D.made )23.A.What B.Where C.Why D.When )24.A.an B.a C.the D./ )25.A.we B.us C.our D.ours )26.A.Because B.But C.If D.So )27.A.is B.am C.was D.were ( )28.A.idea B.ideas C.hobby D.hobbies ( )29.A.of B.in C.at D.for )30.A.lucky B.luckily C.careful D.carefully 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）》 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、连贯。 Hello,everyone!My name is Bella.I live in Sunshine Town.It's a wonderful place to live.There are all kinds of shops here,like clothes shops,shoe shops 31. food shops.The things are not only cheap,but also very nice.There are five supermarkets in the town and one of 32. (they)is very near my house,about 800 33. (metre)away.It only takes me several minutes 34. walk)there.I 35. (usual)go to the supermarket with my family on the weekend because there is always a sale and I think shopping there is very 36. (interest).There is a great park in the town.Even people living far away 37. the town know it and often take a trip there.Some people like lying 38. the sun on the grass,and others enjoy 39. play)games.Everyone can have a good time there. There are many places for good fun in the town,such as the cinema,the museum and the library.As for me,I love visiting the theatre best in my free time.I'm very interested in operas and my dream is to be an opera artist. 40. welcome)to visit my town.I'm sure you will love it! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Charles Robert Darwin was really interested in natural history.When he was little,he liked watching animals and plants.He started to collect (beetles when he was studying at Cambridge University. Charles Darwin loved nature.He was born in England in 1809 and explored()a large part of the world from 1831 to 1836 as a naturalist on a ship called HMS Beagle.He enjoyed being outside as a child and learned about plants in his parents'garden Darwin didn't like being at sea.He found it boring.So he stayed on land in Brazil, Chile,and Argentina.He collected different types of plants,rocks and animals,and took notes about them.Darwin explored the Galapagos Islands and saw many surprising animals 名师点评 on the islands.Darwin found different species()on different islands.They got used to 弥 their environment()overtime.He came up with natural selection and shared his idea in a book called On the Origin of Species in 1859. 41.When did Darwin start exploring the world? 到 42.Where did Charles Darwin see many surprising animals? 43.How old was Darwin when his book On the Origin of Species came out? 线 44.Do you enjoy watching and exploring nature?Why or why not?Write 20 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） LAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAW 45.假设你是Bobby,你所在的城市叫做“Sunshine City”。你的英国笔友James计划明 年来你的城市旅行，他在给你的邮件中询问哪个季节更适合旅行。请你根据提示回 复邮件，内容包括： (1)推荐季节； (2)推荐的理由（该季节的天气、活动、节日等）； (3)祝福与期待。 注意：(1)词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 得 参考词汇：trip旅行 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJAJAAAAAAAJAAAAA Dear James, 答 Yours, Bobby 题直击考点与单元检测 8.A9.B 10.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容可知， Turnbull喜欢跑步，在人生的不同时期都喜欢 跑马拉松。由此可推知，此处指他一生都热 爱跑步。passion“热爱”，符合语境。故选C。 11.A12.A13.A14.B15.A 16.D标题归纳题。作者在奶奶的帮助和鼓励下 对缝纫产生了兴趣，甚至想成为一名时装设 计师。故选D。 17.D18.A19.C20.E 二、完形填空 2l.C根据上文“my piano teacher Mrs Starr comes to my home to give me a lesson”可知，此 处是指每节课大约半小时。故选C。 22.B23.A 24.B根据上文“if she has some time after the lesson,she plays other musical instruments" 知，我喜欢听她的音乐。故选B。 25.D26.D27.C 28.A根据下文“If you're not happy,you stop playing music'”可知，学习音乐是为了快乐。 故选A。 29.A 30.C根据上文“I will go to another school far away from her home next year,...I still want to learn music from Mrs Starr”可知，我的父母很 乐意开车送我去Mrs Starr家上更多的音乐 课。故选C。 三、语篇填空 31.loves 32.a 33.to 34.to play 35.listeners 36.got 37.But 38.amazing 39.really 40.my 四、阅读与表达 41.At the age of 7. 42.To make more people know about the guzheng. 43.Traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs with Chinese influences. 44.I think she is a clever and hard-working girl. Because she tries to make more foreign people know about traditional Chinese instrument. 放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可) 五、书面表达 45.【参考范文】 My favourite hobby Everyone has a hobby,such as swimming, reading books or playing football.My favourite hobby is playing basketball. I usually play basketball with my friends on weekends.It not only helps me make more friends,but also brings me a lot of fun.Playing basketball is a good way to build up my body and relax myself.Therefore,I can be more efficient in my study. I really like playing basketball,and I hope I will be a basketball player when I grow up. Thank you for listening! Unit 5 Amazing nature 一、阅读理解 1.A2.B3.D 4.C文章文体题。根据文章形式和内容可知， 这篇文章是一首诗歌。故选C。 5.B6.A 7.C隐含推断题。根据第三段第一句可知，作 者认为井冈山是一个参观的好地方。故选C。 8.D写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者主 要向我们介绍了井冈山和那里的红色文化历 史。故选D。 9.B10.C11.C 12.B材料出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文主 要介绍的是三处世界名胜古迹，故可能出自 旅游杂志。故选B。 13.B14.D 15.C代词指代题。根据第四段第一句“0 nce it gets cold enough and ice appears at night,the trees drop their leaves.They do this to keep themselves safe.”可猜测出，下划线单词应是 指“树”。故选C。 WY·七英下 16.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介 绍了树叶为什么会变颜色。故选A。 17.D18.B19.A20.E 二、完形填空 21.C根据“lived”和“walked”可知，此处描述的 是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选C。 22.B分析句子结构可知，此处考查want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故 选B。 23.B根据下文“We don't have a big place.”及 “I told her that we had space on the roof(屋顶) of.house.”可知，此处是询问地点，应用 Where进行提问。故选B。 24.A 25.C根据空后的名词“house”可知，此处应用 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示我们的房 子。故选C。 26.D根据空处前后两个句子的逻辑关系可知， 此处为因果关系，前因后果，应用连词S0连 接。故选D。 27.D28.A29.C 30.D根据空后的“planted the first seed(种子)” 可知，表示小心地种植，空处应用副词修饰动 词planted。故选D。 三、语篇填空 31.and 32.them 33.metres 34.to walk 35.usually 36.interesting 37.from 38.in 39.playing 40.Welcome 四、阅读与表达 41.In1831. 42.On the Galapagos Islands. 43.50 years old. 44.Yes,I enjoy watching and exploring nature. Nature is beautiful and interesting.I like to see the colourful flowers,the tall trees and the cute animals.I also like to listen to birds sing.It makes me feel happy and relaxed.When I explore nature,I can learn new things and find 垫考訾案 different plants and animals.Nature is amazing and it makes me know how wonderful our world s.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可) 五、书面表达 45.【参考范文】 Dear James, I am so happy to receive your letter and to know that everything is going well.In your letter,you want to know about the best season to come to Sunshine City.I think the best season is autumn. Autumn here starts in September and lasts for three months.It is usually cool and dry. Leaves turn red,yellow or brown.It is nice to see them falling from trees.They make the whole world colourful.People usually go on a picnic at this time of year.The Mid-Autumn Festival falls in this season.It is a time for people to get together and enjoy the full moon at night.People also eat a traditional Chinese food called mooncakes. I hope you can have a nice trip here.I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Bobby Unit 6 Hitting the road 一、阅读理解 1.C2.D3.B 4.C通读全文可知，四位同学的旅行方式是不 同的。故选C。 5.C写作手法题。根据文章第一段可知，作者 是以提问的方式开篇论述的。故选C。 6.D词义猜测题。根据画线单词后“Write down the places in your country that you want to go to.”可知，此处指的是目的地。故选D。 7.C 8.B标题归纳题。通读文章结合第一段第一句 可知，文章主要介绍了如何与朋友一起旅游。