Unit 3 Food matters-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（外研版·新教材）辽宁专版

直击考点与单元检测 >》>》英语·七年级下 Unit 3 Food matters 翰都优品 时间：90分钟满分：90分 第一部分 第二部分 题号 总分 封 二 三 四 五 得分 第一部分选择题（共50分） 线一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A 内 Students in our class voted (for their favourite fruit.The top eight fruits are shown on the graph().Students took account of the taste but also of how easy it is to eat the fruit.Some students didn't like fruit with seeds(.Others said that bananas go soggy()too easily when put in lunch boxes.Besides,it is not easy to put a banana in a lunch box.Some students said that they like tinned (fruit best but most said that they love fresh fruit as well as tinned fruit. 6 4 3 bananas cherries apples mangoes strawberries oranges peaches pears )1.What does the underlined part "took account of"mean in Chinese? A.学习 B.品尝 C.考虑 D.猜测 )2.What did some students think of the bananas in lunch boxes? A.They taste very good. B.They get soft too easily. 题 C.They are hard to get out. D.They are not so good as tinned fruit. ( )3.Most students like best. A.bananas B.oranges C.apples D.pears ( )4.What can we learn from the graph? A.How many students love fresh fruit. B.Which fruit is the best for lunch boxes. C.Why the students voted for their favourite fruit. D.Which fruit is the most popular with the students. B Oranges,apples,grapes...are you bored of common fruit-flavored (水果味的)candies?If yes,you should try this new kind of candy made in Japan.It tastes like a fruit called Kiraspika,Kanro,a Japanese 到 company,said. But in fact,Kiraspika is not a real fruit.Everything about Kiraspika was created( )in Kanro's fruit lab.The Japanese company even made up a story of the fruit.It said Kiraspika looks like a star and only grows in very cold places.Also,the fruit only ripens (on a full-moon night in winter.So it is very difficult to get. According to Kanro,the Kiraspika-flavored candy has sweetness with sourness( )But people who have tried the candy have their own description of the taste.To some, it tastes like a kind of drink;others say it tastes a bit like a spicy()apple.It is the special flavor that makes the candy so popular. The Kiraspika-flavored candy first showed up in stores in September,2023.Since then,it has been a hot seller.Now,Kanro is working on new creations in its fruit lab. ()5.Why does the writer ask a question in the beginning? A.To show his worry. B.To introduce the topic. C.To tell readers to buy fruit. D.To ask readers for help. ( )6.The third paragraph is mainly about the of the Kiraspika-flavored candy. A.taste B.history C.size D.colour ( )7.What can we learn from the text? A.Kanro decides to build a new fruit lab. B.Now people can buy Kiraspika in stores. C.The Kiraspika-flavored candy is very popular. D.People are tired of common fruit-flavored candies. ()8.What does the text mainly tell us? A.An unreal fruit. B.A new kind of candy. C.An interesting fruit lab. D.A famous Japanese company. C What do you like for breakfast?Breakfast is a great way to start a day.Children around the world eat many different foods for breakfast.The four students are telling us about their breakfast. Japan My name is Yoko.I'm from Japan.In the morning,I usually eat rice,soup and fish. But sometimes I eat toast(吐司)and eggs. China My name is Li Lei.I'm from China.I like to have some vegetables,two eggs and some porridge()in the morning America I'm Luis,andI'm from America.For breakfast,I often eat pancakes（煎饼)， hamburgers or salad.Pancakes are my favourite food.They are delicious! Australia My name is Jack.I'm from Australia.I like to have toast and milk in the morning! )9.What kind of food does Luis like most? A.Pancakes. B.Hamburgers. C.Salad D.Toast. )10.In which countries do people usually eat toast for breakfast? a.Japan b.Australia c.America d.China A.ab B.bc C.ad D.bd )11.How does the writer start the text? A.By asking a question. B.By telling a story. C.By showing pictures. D.By giving answers. 名师点评 )12.In which part of a magazine can we read this text? 弥 A.Photo. B.School. C.Travel. D.Food. D How much do you know about dandelions(蒲公英)？Do you 封 know you can eat them?People in other countries eat them for a lot of years.You need to clean the flowers well before you cook them. Seaweed()is also very popular with people.You can find it in many of your food every day.Your hamburger may have some seaweeds.Your ice-cream may have,too.But you don't know this at all. People sometimes don't know some things they can eat in their food.But don't feel strange().People around the world eat different kinds of foods.You don't know all of their names or appearances(外观). (内 What's more,you may be surprised at some people.Because they eat raw seafood( )or eat with their hands.All the people in the world are different,and their diet culture is different,too. At lunch today,look around.What "strange food"do you see?Remember that your favourite dishes may be "strange food"to others. ()13.People need to before they cook dandelions. A.taste the flowers B.cut up the flowers C.wash the flowers well 得 D.make the flowers cold AAAAAAAAAAAWAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA ( )l4.The underlined word“it”refers to(指的是)“ A.the seaweed B.the seafood C.the hamburger D.the ice-cream 答 )15.What do we know about the text? A.People around the world eat the same kinds of foods. B.The hamburgers may have some seaweeds. C.People need to clean the flowers well after they cook dandelions. 题 D.Diet culture is the same in the world. )16.Which of the following is the structure()of the text?(1=Paragraph 1) A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②③④⑤ 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其 中有一个多余的选项。 封 Teachers and parents usually don't let young children cook.17. However, scientists say that it's good for children to do some easy cooking work,such as washing dishes and cutting up vegetables.Here are some reasons. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities,young children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish.18. At the same time,they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves.They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook,children can see how food changes by temperature().So it's easy for them to get life experience. 不 Cooking makes children confident When children learn to cook,they usually feel that they are growing up and doing something meaningful for their family members.19. So,cooking is well worth learning Cooking teaches children other cultures. 20 When cooking different kinds of food,children can learn about some different cultures. A.They can cook a great meal to show their love to their family. B.You may feel great after watching a show. C.That's a great way to make them think actively. D.They think it's dangerous for children to make a fire. E.Cooking is quite different from one culture to another. 十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Bel loves baking ()Since the heavy snow started,Bel has been 21 at home because it brings her back to the days when she was little.She still 22 her cakes the way her grandma did.When she bakes these days,she 23 baking the same cake with her friends when they had nothing to do in the old days. The snow is a problem for home bakers 24 many home bakers think the best part of baking is being able to share the fruits of their 25 work.With no way to visit others, Bel 26 her four children and four granddaughters.Bel's granddaughters 27 baking too.Bel's daughter has been working at home with her children.Yesterday she sent a video (视频）to Bel of3-year-old Amy making banana bread while_28_· "Look!She's dancing to the music.Amy asked my daughter if she could try dance baking,and it's so 29,"said Bel happily,"I love 30 how my grand kids are making baking their own thing. )21.A.baking B.playing C.studying D.reading )22.A.buys B.eats C.shows D.makes )23.A.keeps B.likes C.starts D.remembers )24.A.though B.because C.but D.if )25.A.same B.boring C.hard D.quick )26.A.misses B.knows C.helps D.finds )27.A.stop B.enjoy C.forget D.finish )28.A.sitting B.singing C.drawing D.dancing ( )29.A.strange B.lovely C.dangerous D.silly )30.A.asking B.believing C.seeing D.thinking 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、连贯。 Hot pot is a traditional food in China.It has 31. long history of more than 1,700 years.You can eat it 32 home or in a restaurant.It's great for you to spend time with friends sitting around the hot pot.You can eat,chat 33. have fun together. Cooking food in a hot pot is very easy.You can put different food into the hot pot,like meat and 34. (vegetable).When it is ready,you can 35. (take)the food out of the pot into the bowls.After that you can eat it with all 36 (kind)of sauces(酱汁). Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter to make them warm.But some also enjoy 37. (eat)it in summer.People in Sichuan are very 38. (interest)in spicy()hot pot,because eating spicy food is good for 39. they)health. Today,hot pot is also popular among people from other 40. country). They come to China to try this wonderful food. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）》 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans.It's something that they can't live without.Today,China has many kinds of tea:white,yellow,green,oolong,black and dark tea. When we talk about tea culture,we can't miss an important person Lu Yu.He was the first person to be called "Tea Doctor",because he wrote the first book about tea-The Classic of Tea. Lu was born in 733 and lived in the Tang Dynasty.As a homeless child,he lived in Longgai Temple（寺庙)and studied there including boiling(煮)tea.When he was thirteen,Jingling Prefecture Chief()Liu Qiwu not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher.He learned a lot about tea there.At the age of 21,Lu started to study different kinds of tea so he travelled around to look for tea.To study tea 名师点评 picking and making skills well,Lu Yu lived in a temple to collect,check,study and read books about tea.Finally,he wrote a great book-The Classic of Tea with the help of his friend. 41.What was Lu Yu's book about? 42.Why did Lu Yu live and study in Longgai Temple? 封 43.How did Jingling Prefecture Chief Liu Qiwu help Lu Yu? 44.What kind of drink do you like best?Why?Write 20 words or more. 线 五、书面表达（满分20分）】 45.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Dennis给你发来了邮件。请你根据电子邮件内容， 写一封70词左右的回信。 To:Lihua@mail.com Subject:Food Hi Li Hua, I heard Chinese people eat healthily.So,what do you usually eat for dinner?And what special food do Chinese people have on birthdays?Can you tell me? Yours, Dennis 注意：(1)词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 得 4AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hi Dennis, 答 Yours，® Li HuaWY·七英下 28.A根据本段第一句可知，通常有一个队员不 太好相处，推测此处表示我尽力去了解这位 队员，用“him”指代。故选A。 29.B30.D 三、语篇填空 31.youngest 32.height 33.days 34.on 35.wore 36.to climb 37.a 38.dangerous 39.But 40.My 四、阅读与表达 41.She is the starter of a riding club. 42.Because riding makes children feel free and happy. 43.She teaches children to make sure the bikes are safe to ride. 44.Yes,I do.Because it's convenient to go to school by bike,and it also lets me develop the habit of exercise.（开放性试题，答案不唯一， 合理即可)》 五、书面表达 45.【参考范文】 Dear Mike, How are you doing recently?I am very glad to tell you something about my favourite sport. I like playing football best.I'm a member of our school football team.I often play football with my friends in the playground after school. We often talk about football.And we watch football matches on TV every weekend.Lionel Messi is my favourite football star.He plays football very well.He is my hero.I usually watch football matches twice a month. Playing football makes me feel great.I want to be a football player when I grow up. Yours, Li Hua Unit 3 Food matters 一、阅读理解 1.C词义猜测题。根据下文的“the taste but also 垫考登案 of how easy it is to eat the fruit”可知，学生们在 投票时会“考虑”水果的味道及其是否易于食 用。故选C。 2.B3.A 4.D推理判断题。根据文中第二句“The top eight fruits are shown on the graph(图表).”以及 图表中的数据可推知，从图表中可以了解到最 受该班学生欢迎的水果。故选D。 5.B推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者首先 询问读者是否厌倦了橙子、苹果、葡萄等常见 的水果味糖果，然后提到在日本生产的新型水 果糖；下文主要围绕新型水果糖展开介绍。由 此可推知，作者在文章一开始问问题是为了引 人话题。故选B。 6.A段落大意题。通读第三段可知，据Kanro 所说，Kiraspika味的糖果是甜中带酸的，但是 尝过这种糖果的人有不同的描述。有人说它 像一种饮料的味道，还有人说它尝起来像辣苹 果。由此可知，本段主要与Kiraspika味的糖果 的味道有关。故选A。 7.C 8.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 绍了日本一家名为Kanro的公司发明的一种新 型水果糖。故选B。 9.A10.A 11.A写作手法题。根据第一段第一句可知，作 者通过提问题来开始这篇文章。故选A。 12.D材料出处题。通读本文可知，文章中4名 来自不同国家的青少年分别介绍了他们日常 的早餐习惯，属于饮食范畴。故选D。 13.C14.A15.B 16.C篇章结构题。第一二段描述人们吃蒲公 英和海藻，很多人们不知道这些可以吃；第三 四段说明世界各地的人吃不同种类的食物； 第五段总结你最喜欢的菜肴对别人来说可能 是奇怪的食物。故选C。 17.D18.C19.A20.E 二、完形填空 21.A根据上文“Bel loves baking(烘焙).”和下 直击考点与单元检测 文“When she bakes these days'”可知，因为下大 雪，贝尔一直在家“烘焙”。故选A。 22.D 23.D根据上文“it brings her back to the days when she was little”和下文“in the old days'”可 知，贝尔烘焙时会“记起以前和朋友们一起烘 焙的日子。”故选D。 24.B25.C26.A 27.B根据下文“3-year-old Amy making banana bread'”可知，贝尔的外孙女也“喜欢”烘焙。故 选B。 28.D根据下文“She's dancing to the music.”可 知，埃米一边“跳舞”一边做香蕉面包。故 选D。 29.B根据下文“said Bel happily”可知，贝尔认 为视频里的埃米很“可爱”。故选B。 30.C 三、语篇填空 31.a 32.at 33.and 34.vegetables 35.take 36.kinds 37.eating 38.interested 39.their 40.countries 四、阅读与表达 41.Tea. 42.Because he was a homeless child. 43.He not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher. 44.I like drinking tea.Because I like talking about tea culture,and tea is good for my health and eyes.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可) 五、书面表达 45.【参考范文】 Hi Dennis, I usually eat beef,tomatoes and rice for dinner.I think they are healthy.My mom cooks well,so the food is always delicious.In China, we always have long noodles on birthdays because they are a symbol of long life.It's getting popular to have cake on our birthdays. We usually make a wish before eating the cake. I also eat eggs and my mom says eggs are a symbol of life and good luck.I love to eat them. What do you eat on your birthday?Maybe, you can try long noodles and eggs! Yours, Li Hua 期中综合质量检测卷 一、阅读理解 1.A词义猜测题。根据第一段“Year7 students are welcome to attend Kilpery High School's Orientation Day”可知，attend意为“参加”，与 “join”的意思相近。故选A。 2.B3.C 4.A推理判断题。根据第三段“Parents are welcome to stay and join us for morning tea.”和 最后一段“The school has a small car park,so we strongly advise(建议)that parents and students take a taxi or ride a bike to come.”可 知，这篇文章最可能是写给父母的。故选A。 5.A 6.B代词指代题。根据前一分句可知，此处表 示“我”对冰箱里的食物存放情况都很清楚。 “the food in it”表示冰箱里的食物。所以此处 “it”指代前文的冰箱。故选B。 7.C8.C 9.A词义猜测题。根据下文的“she wants her students to have big hearts,too”以及李老师鼓 励同学们互帮互助、友善待人可知，她很“善 良”，对每个人都很友好。故选A。 10.C11.A 12.D标题归纳题。老师用给小桶里放绒线球 的办法鼓励大家做好事，D项最符合。故 选D。 13.C l4.B段落大意题。通读第二段可知，McKenna 建造这座房子的想法来自他12岁时与父亲一 起建造的1平方米的房间。他非常喜欢这个 空间，后来他开始在网上观看小型房子的视