期末大阅兵-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

直击考点与单元双测 》》》英语·七年级下 期末大阅兵 翰都优品 时间：90分钟满分：90分 题 号 二 三 四 五 总分 封 得 分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is David,an English boy and he is 12 years old.He loves hamburgers.He has one hamburger in the morning,three hamburgers and two ice creams in the afternoon.For dinner,what does he have?Three hamburgers and a coke! Some scientists say,"Hamburgers,ice creams and cokes are nice but eating them too much is not good.If we have food like hamburgers too much,what can we get? Scientists have an experiment(实验)on rats(老鼠)to find the answer. Here are three groups of rats.Group One eat fruit and vegetables.Group Two eat some vegetables and hamburgers.But they can eat hamburgers for only one hour every day. Group Three have hamburgers and vegetables too.But rats in this group can eat hamburgers all day. 得 The rats in Group Three like hamburgers very much and always want them.After the experiment,they are the fattest(最胖的). Can it be the same with people?Some scientists think "YES".It is OK to love food like hamburgers,but having so many hamburgers a day like David sounds "fat".You don't want to be too fat,right?The ice cream is nice and cool.It's OK to have one ice cream after dinner. But it's not OK to have five ice creams after dinner.We don't want to be the fat "rats". )l.The underlined word“them”refers to(指代)“ ” A.hamburgers B.ice creams and cokes 题 C.hamburgers and ice creams D.hamburgers,ice creams and cokes ( )2.In the experiment,rats in Group Three can A.just have hamburgers B.have hamburgers all day C.have fruit and vegetables D.have hamburgers one hour a day ( )3.From the last paragraph(最后一段)，we may know A.we and rats are not the same B.hamburgers and ice creams are no good C.we can't eat hamburgers or ice creams too much D.hamburgers and ice creams are very nice and cool )4.The structure(结构)of this passage may be .(①=Paragraph1,.) A.① B.(① 2 D (① 3 (4 5 3 2 (3 ② 6 (6 ③④⑤⑥ B It seems that some animals can know when an earthquake()will come.This can be important,because earthquakes can kill people.If animals can predict (the earthquake,they may help save people's lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake.If dogs are usually quiet,they will bark()loudly before an earthquake. And you can see some strange things on other animals.Mice leave their homes and run away.Fish jump out of the water. In Italy,lots of cats ran down the streets together.Only a few hours later,an earthquake came. In the US,a man had some small pet frogs in his house.One Sunday night,the frogs kept jumping around and made loud noise.This woke up the man.That night,again it was an earthquake and luckily,the man was saved. Right now,there is no sure way to know when an earthquake is coming.But scientists think that watching animal behaviour()may help. ()5.What do some animals do before an earthquake? A.Keep quiet. B.Jump into water. 37 C.Stay at home. D.Shout loudly. )6.Which animals are NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Horses. B.Mice. C.Fish. D.Cats. )7.What can we know from the story of the man in the US? A.He heard a loud noise from outside. B.He was unhappy because the frogs woke him up. C.His frogs saved his life. D.He knew the earthquake and told people to run. ()8.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Earthquakes can be very dangerous for people. B.Some animals can predict earthquakes and save people's lives C.Animals are a sure way to tell when an earthquake is coming. D.Animal behaviour sometimes can be different. C A White Dew(白露)is the 1.5 th solar term(节气)of the year.It began on September7th and ended on September 22nd in 2024.Here are some traditions()about White Dew. Eat longan(龙眼) Longan is a kind of sweet fruit which tastes great around White Dew.It is a tradition for people in Fuzhou to eat longan on the first day of White Dew.It is said that one longan is as healthy as egg.People believe it can make them look good. Drink White Dew Tea Tea will taste best after a hot summer.White Dew Tea lasts long,which is different from spring tea.It is also different from summer tea which is dry and a little bitter(). White Dew Tea tastes sweet. Collect ten“white”herbal medicines(收集十种“白”草药) People in Wenzhou have a tradition of collecting herbal medicines like Baishao on the first day of White Dew.People believe that eating these herbal medicines can keep healthy. Eat sweet potatoes In the old days,farmers ate sweet potatoes on the first day of White Dew.According to Chinese medicine,sweet potatoes can make people live longer and become healthier. 名师点评 ( )9.The tradition for White Dew in Fuzhou is to 弥 A.eat longan B.drink White Dew Tea C.collect herbal medicines D.eat sweet potatoes ( )10.Tea may have its best taste in A.January B.July C.September D.December )11.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? 封 A.There are 15 solar terms in a year. B.White Dew Tea tastes sweet and lasts long. VAUAIA C.People usually collect as many kinds of herbal medicines as possible during White Dew. 线 D.People can't be healthy if they don't eat sweet potatoes during White Dew. ()12.What is the best title for the text? A.Ways to be healthy during White Dew. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA B.The importance of White Dew. C.Some traditions during White Dew. D.The weather during White Dew. D Family rules help keep the family in order.They show the behaviours (that parents expect from their children.How can we make family rules? Step One:Make the family rules. Family rules should fit (children's ages and they can also change according to children''s situations..Don't make vague(模糊的）rules,such as“be good”.“Be good” includes many different things and may be hard to understand(). AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA Step Two:Explain the rules. Make sure children know and understand the rules.What's more,children need to remember the rules.Parents can also make some simple pictures or notices to put everywhere at home. Step Three:Follow the rules. All family members must follow the family rules.Young children learn from their parents,just like people often say that parents are the first teachers of their children.For 题 example,if parents listen to others patiently(有耐心地)，their children will follow them. Step Four:Know the consequences()for not following the rules. All members should know the results of breaking the rules.When they don't follow the rules,they should get punishment()right once )13.Parents can use to help children understand family rules. A.pictures and notices B.toys and cards 封 C.videos and music D.storybooks and movies )14.When someone doesn't follow the rules, A.he can learn from his parents B.he can't tell his parents about that C.family members should not think about it D.he or she should get punishment )l5.What's the main(主要的)idea of the passage? 内 A.What family rules people should follow. B.How to make family rules. C.The children can make family rules. D.What parents want to get from family rules. 不（ )16.The passage is for to read. A.parents B.teachers C.children D.schools 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个 多余的选项。 I have a school trip with my classmates.At 7 o'clock in the morning,we go to the art museum by underground.17. We see all kinds of artworks there.All of them are so wonderful.Then we go to the sea museum.It is next to the art museum.Then we go inside and visit the museum.18. At noon we have lunch at a restaurant.There are many kinds of meals on the menu. 19 My friend Harvey orders dumplings with meat and cabbage.At last,we eat a fruit salad.20. All of them are very delicious!We go back to the station at 3:00 p.m.It takes us an hour to get back to our school.We are tired,but we have great fun. 题 I hope I can go there again.What about your school trip?Can you tell me? A.It has bananas and strawberries. B.It takes us an hour to get there. C.He is playing near the museum. D.I eat a large bowl of beef noodles. E.We take a lot of pictures with the sea animals there. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）》 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a giraffe 21 in a forest.She is very beautiful and smart.She usually helps 22 if they get lost in the forest.So the farmers in the village all like her very much One day,a young man comes to the village.He knows the giraffe 23 the farmers and he wants to catch()her.Then he goes to the forest and looks for the giraffe.After two days,he 24 the giraffe and runs after her.But the giraffe runs so fast.The young man 25 catch her.The giraffe runs from morning to night.She is too tired 26 she can't run fast,so she hides()behind some trees.The young man can't see her. The next day,the young man gets lost in the 27 and he falls into a pool.No one can help him.The giraffe sees that,and she 28 some branches()to save him at last. The young man thanks the giraffe and says,"I'm 29 for what I did at first.Please tell me what you want me to do for you.The giraffe says,"I only want people to stop catching animals and be30.” )21.A.walking B.sleeping C.living D.running )22.A.animals B.farmers C.men D.children )23.A.from B.about C.with D.at )24.A.listens B.sees C.plays D.sings )25.A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't )26.A.but B.because C.and D.or )27.A.village B.forest C.street D.fifth )28.A.buys B.draws C.makes D.uses ( )29.A.sorry B.sad C.afraid D.shy )30.A.strict B.relaxed C.lucky D.friendly 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 Once upon a time,there 31. (be)a little bird.She loved to sing.However, she was very shy and always sang alone in her nest. One day,an old owl()flew by and 32.(see)the little bird singing.The owl told the bird that she had a sweet voice and should share it 33. others.The little bird was afraid to sing in front of the birds,but the owl asked her to make 34. (friend)with others and sing with them.The little bird started to sing every day and at last she was good at it.She wanted to be a 35. (sing). However,one day the little bird became very lazy(懒惰的)and36. (stop) singing.37. (she)voice wasn't beautiful.The little bird sat in a tree 38. cried.Luckily,the old owl came back and said to the little bird,"39.(work)hard is the only way to sing well.The bird answered,"Thank you,I will try my best to sing every day from now on.Listen,she is singing 40. beautiful song for her friends now. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读材料，然后根据内容回答问题。 City Weather Activities Kate is shopping with her mother.She wants to buy a shirt for her New York father's birthday. Li Yang is talking with his friend on QQ.They want to go to the Shanghai movies this afternoon. Lisa is visiting the zoo.She likes animals very much.Look!She is Moscow feeding the giraffes. Jack is listening to the music and relaxing.He works in New York Hawaii and he is usually very busy.Now he just wants to have a good rest (休息) 名师点评 41.How is the weather in New York? 弥 42.What is Li Yang doing? 43.What animals is Lisa feeding? 封 44.How is the weather in your city?What can you do in different seasons?Write 30 words or more. AAWAA 线 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.你在学校最难忘的一天是哪一天？请你以“A Day to Remember”为题写一篇英语短文，描 述你最难忘的一天。 要求：(1)条理清楚、语句连贯； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息； (3)不少于70词。 A Day to Remember 得 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 题直击着点与单元双测 四、阅读与表达 41.At the market. 42.Because the salt bag became lighter. 43.It became very heavy. 44.He is clever.He put the cotton into the bag. When the cotton bag came out of the water, it became heavy.The donkey had to carry the heavy bag to the market.He taught the donkey a lesson. 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: The Rabbit and the Turtle Once upon a time,there lived a rabbit and a turtle in the forest.One day,they had a race.At first,the rabbit ran so fast that the turtle was far behind him.Then he was tired and stopped to have a rest.So he lay down under a big tree and imagined he won the game.Soon he fell asleep.But the turtle didn't stop.He went on running while the rabbit was sleeping.In the end,the rabbit woke up,but it was too late.The turtle got to the finishing line and won the game.The rabbit was sad.So whatever we do,we should keep on. 期末大阅兵 一、阅读理解 1.D【解析】根据“Hamburgers,ice creams and cokes are nice but eating them too much is not good.”可知汉堡、冰淇淋和可乐是美味 的，但吃多了就不好了，故此处them指代汉 堡、冰淇淋和可乐。故选D。 2.B【解析】根据“Group Three have hamburgers and vegetables too.But rats in this group can eat hamburgers all day.”可知第三组的老鼠整天 吃汉堡。故选B。 3.C【解析】根据“It is OK to love food like hamburgers,but having so many hamburgers a day like David sounds fat'...The ice- cream is nice and cool.It's OK to have one ice-cream after dinner.But it's not OK to have five ice-creams after dinner.”可知可以 吃汉堡、喝可乐，但是不能吃太多。故选C。 4.C【解析】根据全文可知，第一段主要介绍了 一个名叫大卫的英国男孩喜欢吃汉堡等垃圾 食品的案例；第二、第三、第四、第五自然段主 要介绍科学家对老鼠进行了实验并找到了结 果；第六自然段主要得出结论，垃圾食物过量 会导致肥胖，我们应该控制自己的饮食。故 选C。 5.D【解析】根据“Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake.”可知，一些动物 在地震前会制造很多噪音。而D选项“Shout loudly”与“make a lot of noise”意思相近，表 示大声叫喊或制造噪音。故选D。 6.A【解析】根据“Mice leave their homes and run away.Fish jump out of the water.”以及 "In Italy,lots of cats ran down the streets together.”可知文中提到了老鼠、鱼、猫的异常 行为，但并未提及马这一动物。故选A。 7.C【解析】根据“This woke up the man.That night,again it was an earthquake and luckily,the man was saved.”可知，是这个男 人的青蛙通过制造噪音唤醒了他，而随后发生 了地震，他因此得救。所以我们可以知道是这 个男人的青蛙救了他的命。故选C。 8.B【解析】根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了有 些动物能够预测地震并可能帮助拯救人们的 生命，同时强调了地震的危险性，但主旨是围 绕动物预测地震的能力展开的。因此，B选项 "Some animals can predict earthquakes and save people's lives.”最能概括文章的主旨。 故选B。 9.A【解析】根据“It is a tradition for people in Fuzhou to eat longan on the first day of White Dew.”可知，白露第一天吃龙眼是福州 人的传统。故选A。 l0.C【解析】根据“Tea will taste best after a hot summer.”可知，炎热的夏天过后，茶的味 道最好，故茶的味道可能在9月味道最好。故 选C。 l1.B【解析】根据“White Dew Tea lasts long.. White Dew Tea tastes sweet.”可知，白露茶味 道甜美，经久耐用。故选B。 12.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关 于白露的一些传统。故选C。 l3.A【解析】根据“Parents can also make some simple pictures or notices to put everywhere at home.”可知，父母可以用图片和通知来帮 助孩子理解家庭规则。故选A。 14.D【解析】根据“When they don't follow the rules,they should get punishment(惩罚) RJ·七英下 right once.”可知，当有人不遵守规则时，应该 受到惩罚。故选D。 l5.B【解析】根据“How can we make family ules?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何制 定家规。故选B。 16.A【解析】根据“Family rules help keep the family in order.They show the behaviours that parents expect from their children. How can we make family rules?”可知，本文是 讲述了如何制定家规，因此主要是写给父母的。 故选A。 17.B18.E19.D20.A 二、完形填空 21.C【解析】句意：森林里住着一只长颈鹿 walking走；sleeping睡；living居住；running 跑。根据“There is a giraffe.in a forest”以 及“Then he goes to the forest and looks for the giraffe.”可知是指森林里住着一只长颈 鹿。故选C。 22.B【解析】句意：如果农民在森林中迷路，她 通常会帮助他们。animals动物；farmers农 民；men男人；children孩子们。根据“So the farmers in the village all like her very much.”可知是指农民在森林中迷路。故选B。 23.A【解析】句意：他从农民那里了解到长颈鹿， 他想抓住她。from从；about关于；with和；at 在。根据“He knows the giraffe..the farmers” 可知是指从农民那里了解到长颈鹿。故选A。 24.B【解析】句意：两天后，他看到了长颈鹿并 追赶她。listens听；sees看见；plays玩；sings 唱歌。根据“But the giraffe runs so fast.”可 知是长颈鹿知道他追赶她。故选B。 25.D【解析】句意：年轻人抓不到她。ust必 须；mustn't禁止；can能；can't不能。根据 “The giraffe runs from morning to night.”可 知是指年轻人不能抓到她。故选D。 26.C【解析】句意：她太累了，跑不快，所以她躲 在了一些树后面。but但是；because因为； and和；or或者。前后表并列，需用and。故 选C。 27.B【解析】句意：第二天，这个年轻人在森林 里迷路了，掉进了水池里。village乡村； forest森林；street街；fifth第五。年轻人是 在森林里抓鹿，因此此处是指在森林里迷路 了。故选B。 28.D【解析】句意：长颈鹿看到了这一点，她最终 修考警案 用一些树枝救了他。buys买；draws画画； makes制作；uses使用。根据“some branches (树枝)to save him”可知是指用一些树枝救 了他。故选D。 29.A【解析】句意：我对我一开始所做的事情感 到抱歉。sory抱歉；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕 的；shy害羞的。一开始这个年轻人是想抓这 只鹿，因此是对一开始所做的事情感到抱歉。 故选A。 30.D【解析】句意：我只希望人们停止捕捉动物 并变得友好。strict严格的；relaxed放松的； lucky幸运的；friendly友好的。根据“stop catching animals'”可知是指停止捕捉动物并 变得友好。故选D。 三、语篇填空 31.was 32.saw 33.with 34.friends 35.singer 36.stopped 37.Her 38.and 39.Working 40.a 四、阅读与表达 41.It's cloudy. 42.He is talking with his friend on QQ. 43.The giraffes. 44.I live in Xi'an.There are four seasons here. It's warm in spring.I can fly kites.It's hot in summer.I can swim.It's cool and windy in autumn.There are many fruits in autumn.I like to pick apples.It's cold in winter.I can make snowmen with my friends. 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: A Day to Remember I can't forget the first class on my first day of middle school. My first class was a class meeting. When Ms Wang came into the classroom, she said hello to all of us with a big smile on her face.Then she told us we had to follow three rules in her class.The first rule was being honest.The second one was being active and the third one was being friendly. She said it was more important to be a good person than to be a good learner. From then on,I tried my best to be more honest,more active and more friendly.So now I'm not only a good learner,but also a good boy.