期末大阅兵(三)-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（外研版·新教材）辽宁专版

直击考点与单元检网 沙漠的四条生存法则，即主要介绍了撒哈拉 沙漠。故选A。 17.C18.E19.B20.D 二、完形填空 2l.A根据下文“Sometimes we did see hawks and eagles flying around”及后文对巨型鸟类影子的 描述可知，这些影子像巨型鸟类。故选A。 22.D根据空后“were not so large as the mysterious ones'”可知，此处对比的是鹰和雕的 影子与神秘影子的大小。故选D。 23.C 24.B根据下文“If it was a kite”可知，风筝是被 放飞的。故选B。 25.C26.A27.A 28.B根据前文对巨型影子的描述可知，这种鸟 很大，large符合语境。故选B。 29.C 30.D根据上文“Everyone here was always looking down for some..”可知，大家低头是因 为一些缘由。故选D。 三、语篇填空 31.connected 32.examples 33.and 34.to 35.helps 36.without 37.most important 38.to tell 39.an 40.really 四、阅读与表达 41.He will choose AI. 42.AI won't get angry like his parents do. 43.She thinks their kind words make her feel better and more confident. 44.I prefer to ask my parents for help with my homework.They know my learning habits well and can quickly find my trouble.Besides,their warm stories and encouragement make me feel supported and more creative in thinking..(本题 为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: Hello everyone, Today,I want to share my trip to The Giant Panda National Park.I saw lovely giant pandas eating bamboo,and the park was covered with bamboo forests.I also saw colourful birds in the trees and some wildflowers along the paths. Animals and plants are our best friends. Trees not only clean the air we breathe but also provide safe homes for wildlife. To protect them,we should never cut down trees or leave litter in natural areas.We also need to stop hunting wild animals.Every small action counts:we can plant trees,save water daily,or spread the idea about protecting wildlife. Let's protect nature together！Thank you！ 期末大阅兵（三） 一、阅读理解 1.B2.C3.A 4.D材料出处题。文章内容围绕青少年与父母 的争吵问题展开，属于家庭生活范畴。因此最 可能出现在报纸的“生活”版块。故选D。 5.C 6.A词义猜测题。由第一段倒数第二句中的 “and I can't raise both of them”可知，此处应表 示“刺猬妈妈放弃了她的两个孩子”，划线单词 “abandoned'”与“gave up”同义。故选A。 7.D由第三段最后一句“He never curled(蜷缩) into a ball but often moved into the room,running after the cats and blocking my way.”可推知， Louie在作者家中的状态是很放松的。故选D。 8.C推理判断题。由上文中作者出于好心收养 了Louie以及最后一段最后一句“Staying with hedgehogs needs patience,trust and knowledge- but the payoff is pretty great.”可推知，作者的关 心让作者获得了巨大的回报，这与“Your kindness pays off sooner or later..”所表达的意义 一致。故选C。 9.B l0.C推理判断题。根据“200 students in the school showed their answers.”和“15%of them WY·八英下 hope to be scientists.”可知，200×15%=30， 有30名学生希望未来成为科学家。故选C。 11.D 12.D标题归纳题。本文介绍了第三中学学生 对未来职业选择的调查，围绕未来梦想的工 作。选项D“各种不同的关于未来的梦想工 作”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 l3.A推理判断题。根据第二段“Then he walked away in anger and left his friends Katie and Max alone.”和第三段“I didn't expect he'd get so mad.”可知，当约翰尼和朋友们有不同 的想法时，他愤怒地走开了，所以他当时感到 很生气。故选A。 14.C15.B 16.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，约翰尼在和 他的朋友们制作纸板小镇时发生了分歧，于 是他决定独自完成。当发现自己无法在新年 前完成纸板小镇的制作时，他才明白和朋友 们一起共同合作的重要性。所以这个故事想 告诉我们“众人拾柴火焰高。”故选C。 17.C18.E19.A20.D 二、完形填空 2l.C根据上文“she would step on the backs of my shoes”可知，鞋子被踩后可能脱落或松动， 需要重新穿上。故选C。 22.D根据上文“I told her the whole story”可知， 妈妈得知“我”被欺负的情况后安慰“我”，让 “我”别担心。故选D。 23.A 24.B根据上文“My mother didn't say anything at first'”和下文“she buttoned up Mildred's coat and turned the collar（衣领)up around her neck”可知，此处表示妈妈没有指责，反而做了 关心的举动。故选B。 25.C 26.B根据下文“We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good friends.”可知，她同意了做艾米的朋友， 应是点头回应。故选B。 垫考些案 27.C 28.D根据下文“I'd never seen her smile before.” 可知她在微笑。故选D。 29.D 30.B根据上下文语境可知，妈妈用爱化解了矛 盾，说明爱不会失败。故选B。 三、语篇填空 31.the most popular 32.because 33.with 34.left 35.taking 36.a 37.her 38.animals 39.quickly 40.to save 四、阅读与表达 41.Rising temperatures. 42.Uninhabitable. 43.Climate change and human activities. 44.Yes,they are.We should stop hurting or killing them.Instead,we should start to care for them and protect them by doing something to slow climate change.（本题为开放性试题，答案言之 有理即可) 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: Growing up During my middle school life,I have met some problems and I have tried my best to deal with them.Let me share some of my own experiences with you. I used to have problems in maths.I found it difficult to finish some difficult schoolwork and my grades were not good.What's worse,I had a bad relationship with my parents.I often argued with them.I felt very disappointed.Then I made up my mind to change the situation.I went to ask my teacher for help.Besides,I tried to have a talk with my parents when we had different opinions.Gradually,my maths grades improved and I became more confident.I got along well with my parents,too. In the future,I will continue to work hard. I believe I can grow up better.直击考点与单元检测 英语·八年级下 弥 期末大阅兵（三） 翰都优品 时间：90分钟满分：90分 第一部分 第二部分 题号 总分 封 二 三 四 五 n 得分 第一部分选择题（共50分） 线 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A 内 Arguments between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously. Some results of a survey An example of the arguments -About 20%of the kids Some suggestions from experts Dad:Mily is always making talk to their parents when -Communicate with your 不 trouble in school.You'd better they have problems. kids in a friendly way. keep away from her. 常 -About 40%of the kids -Encourage kids to share Yao:You don't know her as think their parents don't their feelings with you. well as I do.You should stop understand them. -Take part in different 得 trying to tell me who I can -About 50%of the parents activities. make friends with talk to their children only Spend time together with Dad:You must follow your about schoolwork. kids father and your mother's advice. -About 60%of the parents -Listen to your kids with Yao:But I think I am old ignore(忽视)their children's patience. enough to make decisions. thoughts )1.What is the argument between Yao and his dad about? A.Making trouble. B.Making friends. 题 C.Giving advice. D.Making fun. （)2.What percentage(百分比)of the parents only care about their children's schoolwork? A.About 20%. B.About 40%. C.About 50%. D.About 60%. ()3.Who are the suggestions for? A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Children. D.Friends. )4.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A.Technology. B.Culture. C.History. D.Life. B One afternoon,something on the internet suddenly caught my eye:a tiny hedgehog( held by a big hand.The post read:"HELP!My hedgehog abandoned her two babies, and I can't raise both of them.Good home with experience needed!" Although I had no experience with hedgehogs,I was an animal-lover and had raised cats,dogs and birds.This baby was new to me,but I believed I could take good care of him. I wrote the most heartfelt (email I could.That was how I found Louie.Louie didn't know he was a hedgehog.He never curled()into a ball but often moved into the room,running after the cats and blocking my way. By the time he reached old age,Louie hadhad only three feet.But he still tried to climb the stairs to visit other animals and me. Life has its meaning!Louie needed a good home,and in return,he helped me realise my dream of being a mum to a hedgehog.Staying with hedgehogs needs patience,trust and knowledge-but the payoff is pretty great. ()5.The writer got Louie from A.a pet shop B.a friend C.a hedgehog owner D.an animal center ()6.The underlined word“abandoned”means“ ”in Paragraph1. A.gave up B.cut off C.put away D.turned down ()7.How did Louie seem to feel at the writer's home? A.Bored. B.Scared. C.Lonely. D.Relaxed. )8.What can we learn from the text? A.Many hands make light work. B.It's better to give than to receive. 37 C.Your kindness pays off sooner or later. B.Never put off till tomorrow what you should do today. C A survey about jobs businessmen,10%others,10% scientists,15% IT engineers 35% musicians,30% What do you want to be when you grow up?The headmaster in No.3 Middle School did a survey about the jobs that students are going to do when they grow up.200 students in the school showed their answers.Here are the results. The students who are going to be IT engineers think the jobs will become more and more popular,because the computer and the internet are improving our life and making our life easier.People can do lots of things on the internet,such as shopping and talking with others. Some students like music,so they want to be musicians.Some like sports,so they would like to be basketball or football players.15%of them hope to be scientists.They decide to try their best to study,and they want to make our country better.10%of the students plan to start their own business.Then they can have more time to do what they want to do.And maybe they will make much money one day.There are other jobs for the students to choose,such as doctors,teachers and drivers.The last 10%students decide to choose these jobs. It's great and important to have a dream.Remember not to give up your dream.One day it may come true. ()9.Which jobs are the most popular according to the pie(饼图)？ A.Musicians. B.IT engineers. C.Scientists. D.Drivers. )10.How many students hope to be scientists in the future? A.35. B.60. C.30. D.20. )11.Which one of the sentences is TRUE? A.The last 10%students choose to be football players. B.Some students want to be artists from the passage. 名师点评 C.The students in primary school showed their answers. 弥 D.The writer thinks it's great and important to have a dream. ( )l2.What's the best title(标题)for the text? A.Why Students Want to Make Money. B.Never Give Up Your Dream. C.The Best Job. 封 D.Different Dream Jobs for the Future. D Johnny and his friends were making a cardboard (town.At first,they were getting on well,but soon they had different ideas. AAA “It was my idea,”Johnny said,“so I would just do it without you.”Then he walked away in anger and left his friends Katie and Max alone. "Wow,I didn't expect he'd get so mad,"Katie said. "Making a cardboard town is a lot of work,"said Max."Johnny can't do it all by himself.Maybe if we give him some space,he'll want us to help again." 内 Johnny wanted the cardboard town done before New Year's Day,but it was only two weeks away.When he started again,he found it was just too big a job.He couldn't make the buildings out of boxes,put them around the town,and decorate them all by himself.It would take too long. 不 "I guess that's why people work together.When we each play a part,it is fun and everything goes a lot faster.Maybe I should say sorry to my friends.They were just trying to help and have fun with me,"Johnny said to himself. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL The next day at school Johnny said sorry to Katie and Max."I don't know why I got so 得 mad.Will you come to my house tomorrow to finish our town?"Johnny asked.Katie and Max joyfully agreed. The three all took on a role and the town was done in no time. )13.How did Johnny feel when he and his friends had different ideas? A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Excited. D.Relaxed. 答 )14.Why couldn't Johnny finish the cardboard town before New Year's Day? A.Because his friends didn't want him to make it. B.Because his friends didn't give him any advice. C.Because it was too big a job for him to do alone. 题 D.Because he found it not fun to decorate by himself. )15.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Johnny finally knew why himself got so mad. B.Katie and Max helped finish the town in time C.Katie and Max didn't want to help Johnny. D.Johnny finished the town with his parents. 封 )16.What does this story want to tell us? A.A good beginning is half done. B.A good friend is like a mirror. C.Many hands make light work D.Many drops make a shower. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其 中有一个多余的选项。 线 The world's largest and also the most famous rainforest is the Amazon Rainforest.60% is in Brazil and 13%is in Peru in South America.17. The Congo Rainforest in Africa and the Southeast Asian rainforests in Asia are smaller than it.The rainforest has an area of over 5.5 million square kilometers.18. 内 Like other rainforests,the Amazon rainforest is green.The plants cover the sky. Different animal species live in different parts of the huge trees.It often rains in the rainforest so the rains wash away the soil.19. The Amazon Rainforest is famous for being beautiful but dangerous.It is said that there is a kind of fish in the Aazon River.It kills a person by pulling him into water. 不 20 For example,the largest cat in the Western Hemisphere,one of the world's largest snakes.The snake is 7 meters long and can kill an animal much bigger than it. The Amazon is the world's largest rainforest.However,it is becoming smaller rapidly. Farmers cut down the rainforest to plant.Environmentalists around the world take steps to save the Amazon Rainforest,but what they did made little difference. A.The rainforest soils are very thin. B.Many people go there for short trips every year. C.The Amazon Rainforest is the number one on the planet. D.On the land,there are many largest animals in the world. E.There are millions of plant and animal species in the Amazon Rainforest. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 题 选项。 I loved everything about school except for one person:Mildred. Every day,as we walked home after school,she would step on the backs of my shoes. Then,when I stopped to 21 my shoes,Mildred would hit me on the back quickly and run away.She scared me. Soon,my mother found something was wrong.I told her the whole story.My mum told me not to 22 and said she had a plan. The next morning,my mum walked up the hill with me.Just as we got to the top of the hill,we saw Mildred. "Hello,Mildred,"my mum said 23.Mildred stopped,standing still.Her hands and face were bright red.Her oversized coat hung open.There were only two buttons( on it.My mother didn't say anything at first.24,she buttoned up Mildred's coat and turned the collar((衣领)up around her neck. "I'm Amy's mother.I need your 25,Mildred."My mother's hands held Mildred's as she spoke."Amy doesn't have any brothers or sisters.She needs a good friend at school, someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over.Would you like to be Amy's friend,Mildred?” Mildred chewed on her bottom lip(下嘴唇）and26.“Oh,thank you!”my mother said.“I just know you are someone I can depend on(信赖).”Then she hugged us and left as though 27 unusual had happened. Mildred and I walked on to school.As I looked over at her,I saw that Mildred was 28 I'd never seen her smile before. We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good friends.I didn't understand my mum's 29 at that time.But finally,I came to understand her message:Love never 30. )21.A.take off B.run away C.put on D.hold on )22.A.wait B.cry C.stop D.worry )23.A.quietly B.luckily C.secretly D.angrily )24.A.Again B.Instead C.Recently D.Rudely )25.A.trust B.gift C.help D.advice )26.A.answered B.nodded C.left D.laughed )27.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything )28.A.walking B.thinking C.worrying D.smiling )29.A.opinion B.story C.help D.plan )30.A.changes B.fails C.ends D.loses 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、连贯。 Shanghai Zoo's tiger enclosure()is packed with visitors,and it's all thanks to a cute female Bengal tiger named Hong Tang or Brown Sugar.Born in August 2024,this little tiger has become 31. popular)animal in the zoo.Thousands of people come every day just to see her,including tourists from other places!Many visitors say she looks like a big golden cat 32. she is playful and has a sweet face.Visitors love buying things like cards and cushions(垫子)33， her picture on them. But Brown Sugar isn't just pretty.She's super friendly to humans because of her special story.Her mum 34. (leave)her when she was born,so zookeepers raised her.They are never tired of 35. (take)care of her.So she grew up healthily and loves showing herself off to visitors. In March,the zoo moved her to 36. bigger home,so she has more space to play.Volunteers helped make her new home cozy.They cleaned up her new home and added fun things for 37. she)to climb on and explore."This isn't just about making animals happy-it shows that humans and animals can be good friends,"said Xu Feng,a volunteer. Like the pandas of Sichuan,Brown Sugar is one of the most famous 38 animal)in China.Photos and videos of her are shared online 39 quick). They attract more visitors to Shanghai Zoo and teach people why it's important 40. (save)animals in danger.Everyone hopes this will help save animals. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF,世界自然基金会)has warned that climate change is threatening(威胁)the life of the snow leopard(雪豹)in the Himalayas(喜马拉 )It says rising temperatures cause the natural living places of the big cat to the point that snow leopards could die out.In a new report,it says that up to a third of the areas on the mountain where the snow leopards live could become uninhabitable(不宜居住 )Lots of plants or food the animals need could disappear in warmer temperatures.The WWF said,"The Himalayas area will face a danger if we choose not to care about climate change...We will lose the snow leopard. 名师点评 It isn't just climate change that is making a serious threat()to the future of the snow leopard.Many activities from humans are also adding to the dangers the animals face. Snow leopards are highly needed for their fur and body parts.People are killing the animals for money.The snow leopards are also being killed by farmers when they are trying to protect their animals.As the natural food of the snow leopards is decreasing,the animals are going into human areas to kill farm animals.The result is that the farmers shoot the snow leopards.The WWF reported this result on Friday,which was the first International Snow Leopard Day. 41.What causes the natural living places of the big cat to the point that snow leopards could die out? 线 42.How could a third of the areas on the mountain where the leopards live become in a new report? 43.What threatens the life of the snow leopard according to the passage? 内 44.Are the snow leopards in danger?What should we do?Give your reason(s).Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分）】 G 45.假定你是八年级学生李辉，校英文社组织以“Growing up”为题的征文活动，请写一 篇短文参加活动，内容包括： (1)初中遇到的问题：数学学习困难、与父母争吵； (2)解决方法：向老师求助、与父母主动沟通。 得 注意：(1)词数80~100； AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Growing up 题