期末大阅兵(二)-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（外研版·新教材）辽宁专版

直击考点与单元检测 >》》英语·八年级下 期末大阅兵（二） 翰都优品 时间：90分钟满分：90分 第一部分 第二部分 题号 总分 封 二 三 四 五 得分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A How Teenagers in China Use the Internet DHow many students begin using the Internet at or A recent survey talked to over before the age of 10? 90,000 teenagers from China to get to know how they use the Internet. 69.5% 52.4% In the city In the countryside In the city:69.5% In the countryside:52.4% 得 2How many students create their 3What problems has the Internet brought? own short videos? 45.7%Less outdoor exercise 50.9% 43.3%Less time to study 30.9% ·30.2%:Too much reliance(依赖)onit ·29.4%:Decreased vision(视力下降) 2020 2024 ·29.4%:Addiction(成瘾) )1.The survey is about how teenagers use the Internet. A.in China 题 B.in the city C.in the world D.in the countryside ()2.The percentage of students who create their own short videos increased by from2020to2024. A.10% B.20% C.30% D.40% ( )3.How many problems has the Internet brought according to the survey? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven ()4.From the survey we know that of the students exercise outdoors less. A.over half B.less than one-third C.nearly half D.about three-quarters B There is not much water in Africa,but there is a magical tree.It can help to solve the water problem.It'sthe“sacred(鰰圣的)tree of Africa”-the baobab tree. A baobab tree is like an upside-down carrot.It can grow very large.More than 40 people hand by hand can circle it.However,most baobab trees are not very tall,only about 10 meters. A baobab tree is full of treasures.If there is a 10-meter-tall baobab tree,it can solve more than 50%of the food problems of a man.When it rains,the baobab tree starts to hold water.It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body.Local people usually cut a hole in the tree to get clean water.The baobab tree leaves are a little like spinach() leaves.The fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread.And it's good for people's health. Baobab trees are also useful for animals!Their fruit is delicious food for many animals. They can also eat the baobab tree leaves to get enough water. ()5.What does a baobab tree look like? A.A monkey. B.A carrot. C.A spinach leaf. D.A piece of bread. ()6.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.How to get water from baobab trees. B.What the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like. C.How useful baobab trees are. D.How serious the food problems in Africa are. ()7.How much water can a 10-meter-tall baobab tree hold? A.A few hundred kilograms. B.Thousands of kilograms. C.Exactly 500 kilograms. D.Less than 100 kilograms. 33 ()8.What is the structure of the text?(1=Paragraph 1) A. ① B.①②③ C.① D ① ② ③ ② (4 4 ③ ④ ②③④ C Age is just a number.Some people do great things even when they are really old Gloria Struck is 90,but she still rides her motorcycle()and wants to go on a cross-country trip.When she was born,her father had a motorcycle shop.She learned to ride when she was 16.Over the years,she has taken part in many motorcycle races in the USA and Europe. Julia Hawkins has been biking for most of her life.But she started running only a few years ago and set her first world record in 2017.She set a new world record in November 2021 by running the 100 meters in just over 62 seconds for her age group.Remember that Ms Hawkins was 105 years old at that time. Yuichiro Miura,a Japanese,was the oldest person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma at the age of 80.During the trip,he faced some serious health problems.But none of the problems seemed to make him change his mind. Manfred Steiner taught at Brown Medical School until 2000.But after he stopped working,he realised he had time to do something he'd always wanted to do-study physics. It took him a long time,but he finally got his PhD in physics when he was 89 years old. ()9.How many great old people are mentioned in the text? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. ()10.How old was Julia Hawkins when she set a new world record in 2021? A.80 years old. B.89 years old. C.90 years old. D.105 years old. )11.What can we know from the text? A.Age stops people from doing great things. B.Yuichiro Miura set a world record in 2012. C.Gloria Struck won many motorcycle races when she was 16. D.Manfred Steiner got his PhD in physics after he stopped working. )12.What's the best title for the text? A.Old But Doing Great Things B.Different Sports in the World 三名师点评 C.Famous Schools and Their Achievements D.The History of Mount Qomolangma Climbing D Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India?It is the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠)，the largest desert in the world.It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.That's more than 30%of Africa. 封 In the Sahara,temperatures are very different during the day and at night.It is much AVAIAI hotter during the day than at night.During the day,the hottest time is between 2 p.m.and 4 p.m.,when the temperature rises to 33C.But it is very cold at night.The coldest time AWAIAVA is at 4 a.m.,when the temperature falls to-1C.How to stay alive in the Sahara Desert? Marco Rivera,our survival expert,has some tips. First,take warm clothes and a blanket().During the day,cover your body, head and face.Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body.You will also AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJA need a warm blanket at night.It can get cold very quickly.Second,try to drink some water (内 at least once every hour.You need your water to last as long as possible.Drink only what you need.Third,try to close your mouth and not to talk.When you talk,you lose water from your body.Last,eat as little as you can,because if you eat,you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly.You can live for three weeks with no food,but you can only live for three days without water. )13.The writer introduces the topic in Paragraph 1 by A.telling stories B.listing numbers C.giving examples D.making a survey ( )14.According to Paragraph 2,which of the following is TRUE? 得 A. noon B. noon AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJAAAAAAJJJJAAAA 400 40℃ 25℃ 33℃ 30℃ 30℃ 20℃ 20℃ 10℃H 0℃ -19℃ 10℃ 0℃ -1℃ 12a.m.6a.m.12p.m.6p.m.12a.m. 12a.m.6a.m.12p.m.6p.m.12a.m. 答 C. noon D noon 40℃ 33℃ 40℃ 330 30℃ 30℃ 20℃ 20℃ 10℃ 0℃ -1℃ 10 0℃1℃ 题 12a.m.6a.m.12p.m.6p.m.12a.m. 12a.m.6a.m.12p.m.6p.m.12a.m. )15.What can we know from the text? A.The Sahara Desert covers 9 countries in North Africa. B.In the Sahara Desert,you can talk and eat as usual. C.In the Sahara Desert,you don't need a warm blanket at night D.In the Sahara Desert,water is more important than food. 封（ )16.What is the main idea of the text? A.It mainly introduces the Sahara Desert. B.It mainly introduces the area of the Sahara Desert. C.It mainly introduces the temperature of the Sahara Desert. D.It mainly introduces how to stay alive in the Sahara Desert. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其 中有一个多余的选项。 Friends are fantastic!They are important in our lives.17. Friends make us happy when we are sad.When we have difficulties,they tell us 内 everything will be okay.Friends bring us much happiness.18. They laugh with us, run with us,and explore the world with us.Friends make our lives exciting and full of joy. 19. For example,if we forget our lunch at home,a friend might share his or her sandwich with us.When we are stuck on a hard maths problem,they will try to help us figure it out.They will give us a helping hand and share their happiness with us.Friends are like superheroes who can save our day! Friends are also good listeners.They will listen to us carefully and make us feel we are special.This kind of friendship is full of love and kindness.Sometimes,friends may have different ideas from us,but good friends should respect each other's differences and learn ® from each other.20. When we have friends,we can share our dreams,happiness and sadness with them. They make our lives colourful.So,let's be true to our friends because having friends is like having good gifts. A.Friends like to do the same things. B.Friends are there for us when we need help. C.Here are the good points that friends bring us. D.It's not important for friends to be the same. 题 E.When we play with friends,we have so much fun! 十十”十十十十十十十十十十十十”十十十十十十十十十十十十十十 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）》 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I can still remember seeing the mysterious shadows()when I was a little kid. They looked like giant(E)21 passing by my neighbourhood!Sometimes we did see hawks()and eagles flying around where I lived,but their 22 were not so large as the mysterious ones.The mysterious shadows were always very dark,so what was creating them couldn't be too high.But I never saw them! Once I was outside doing some yard work when I 23 a shadow coming down the street.But when I looked up,I only saw darkness for a second!If it was just a plane,why wasn't there a loud noise?If it was a kite,who was 24 it?If it was a bird,what bird could create a shadow that was twenty times the 25 of a normal hawk's shadow? I 26 my mother about the mystery.She told me she also had seen the giant bird shadows.And she 27 they were thunderbirds()!It's believed that this kind of bird is very 28.My mother even told me lots of times just before the shadows appeared,rabbits and other little animals would 29 and hide! The last mysterious thing was that nobody else in my city looked up when the shadows passed by.Everyone here was always looking down for some 30. )21.A.birds B.planes C.aliens D.kites )22.A.bodies B.noises C.coats D.shadows )23.A.flew B.smelt C.saw D.heard )24.A.making B.flying C.drawing D.fixing )25.A.build B.height C.size D.length )26.A.asked B.cared C.discovered D.looked )27.A.guessed B.wrote C.recorded D.helped )28.A.small B.large C.active D.lively ( )29.A.fall off B.get out C.run away D.turn down )30.A.homes B.schools C.countries D.reasons 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）》 阅读短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、连贯。 We Can't Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area,but there are almost no fruits, vegetables,honey,milk,eggs,or chocolate.How would you feel?Disappointed?Angry? Sad?At this moment,you realise people,plants,and animals are all 31. connect).We need each other to live,and bees are one of the best 32 example)of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals,33. their greatest work is pollination ()On one trip,they often visit 50 to 100 flowers.As they fly from one flower 34. another,they take pollen (with them.This action 35. (help)plants grow.In fact,36. their work,about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow.For this reason,many scientists believe that bees are the 37. (importance)animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world.For example,they work hard together to make their homes.In order to store honey,they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate.When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance 38. (tell)the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play 39. important part in the ecosystem of our planet.However,the number of bees is dropping,and scientists are 40. (real)worried.Bees need our help,and there is a lot we can do.Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Which do you prefer,AI's help or your parents? I think AI's help is better than my parents'for several reasons.When I make mistakes, AI won't get angry like my parents do.Sometimes,AI is even smarter than my parents and can solve problems they can't.For example,I once had a physics question,AI broke it down into simple steps.This helped me understand better.It also gave real-life examples, which made learning easier.When I got bad grades,my parents would criticize()me, but AI wouldn't.All in all,I will choose AI to help me with my homework,and my parents can take a break！ Cui Shenghang,14,Guangxi When I have trouble with my homework,I like asking my parents instead of AI. Sometimes,it is hard to explain a problem in just a few words.Many students need to describe the problem a lot so AI can understand.Also,parents may share their own stories when helping with homework.I enjoy listening to these stories.It is fun to learn more about 名师点评 my parents.At the same time,their stories help me think more creatively.Parents also use kind words when teaching.This makes children feel better and more confident.If parents don't know the answers,they can use AI first and then explain it to their children. Shao Xinyan,13,Hubei 41.When Cui needs help with his homework,will he choose AI or his parents? 封 42.According to Cui,what is the advantage of AI's help when he makes mistakes? 43.What does Shao think of her parents'kind words when they teach her? 线 44.Who do you prefer to ask for help when you have trouble with your homework,Al or your parents?Give your reason(s).Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 内 45.假设你是李华，学校正在举办“自然保护周”活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英 语演讲稿，分享你在大熊猫国家公园的见闻和感悟，内容包括： (1)国家公园中看到的动植物； (2)动植物的重要性； (3)保护动植物的措施； (4)号召大家共同保护自然。 注意：(1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 得 (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA Hello everyone, Today,I want to share my trip to The Giant Panda National Park. 答 题 Let's protect nature together！Thank you！WY·八英下 28.B根据下文“They..Margie as a role model (榜样)and believed that they could also play basketball like her..”可知，这些女孩把玛吉作 为榜样，相信她们也可以像玛吉一样打篮球。 故选B。 29.A 30.C根据下文“Now they play basketball together.”可知，他们一起打篮球，因此是成立 了篮球队。故选C。 三、语篇填空 31.an 32.helps 33.moving 34.plants 35.bought 36.because 37.strongest 38.truly 39.us40.of 四、阅读与表达 41.Because it can happen with no notice and can usually wash trees and cars away,even break buildings. 42.5./There are 5 pieces of information. 43.During strong storms and floods. 44.First,we should stay away from rivers and bridges,because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to fall down.Staying away from them can stop us from falling into the rivers.Second,we should listen to emergency broadcasts for further information,because if it asks us to move somewhere else,we should do so to find a safer place.(本题为开放性试题， 答案言之有理即可) 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: Dear Peter, How's everything going?I'm very happy to introduce our school radio program to you.The theme of the program is about educational topics and music.It is full of educational stories and wonderful music.I'm sure you will like it. To make the program,I have to do a lot of work.First,I discuss with my classmates about the theme of the program.Next,we collect some stories and music.Finally,we record the program.We are all proud of our program.It's not easy to make it and we learn a lot from it. 垫老訾案 What about your class activities?I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 期末大阅兵（二） 一、阅读理解 1.A2.B3.B4.C 5.B由第二段第一句“A baobab tree is like an upside-down carrot.”可知，猴面包树像一棵倒 立的胡萝卜。故选B。 6.C由第三段第一句“A baobab tree is full of treasures.”及整段内容可知，第三段主要介绍 的是猴面包树的用处。故选C。 7.B 8.D篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出 猴面包树，第二、三、四段分别介绍猴面包树的 外观、对人的用处和对动物的用处。因此，文 章为总一分结构。故选D。 9.B10.D 11.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“But after he stopped working...It took him a long time,but he finally got his PhD in physics when he was89 years old..”可知，他停止工作后花费 了很长时间，直到89岁才拿到物理学博士学 位。故选D。 12.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 绍了几位高龄人士在不同领域取得成就的故 事，强调年龄并非做大事的障碍。故选A。 13.B推理判断题。根据“It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.That's more than30%of Africa.”可 知，作者通过列数据来开篇。故选B。 14.C 15.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“You can live for three weeks with no food,but you can only live for three days without water.”可推 知，在撒哈拉沙漠，水比食物更重要。故选D。 16.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气候特点以及有关撒哈拉 直击考点与单元检网 沙漠的四条生存法则，即主要介绍了撒哈拉 沙漠。故选A。 17.C18.E19.B20.D 二、完形填空 2l.A根据下文“Sometimes we did see hawks and eagles flying around”及后文对巨型鸟类影子的 描述可知，这些影子像巨型鸟类。故选A。 22.D根据空后“were not so large as the mysterious ones'”可知，此处对比的是鹰和雕的 影子与神秘影子的大小。故选D。 23.C 24.B根据下文“If it was a kite”可知，风筝是被 放飞的。故选B。 25.C26.A27.A 28.B根据前文对巨型影子的描述可知，这种鸟 很大，large符合语境。故选B。 29.C 30.D根据上文“Everyone here was always looking down for some..”可知，大家低头是因 为一些缘由。故选D。 三、语篇填空 31.connected 32.examples 33.and 34.to 35.helps 36.without 37.most important 38.to tell 39.an 40.really 四、阅读与表达 41.He will choose AI. 42.AI won't get angry like his parents do. 43.She thinks their kind words make her feel better and more confident. 44.I prefer to ask my parents for help with my homework.They know my learning habits well and can quickly find my trouble.Besides,their warm stories and encouragement make me feel supported and more creative in thinking..(本题 为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: Hello everyone, Today,I want to share my trip to The Giant Panda National Park.I saw lovely giant pandas eating bamboo,and the park was covered with bamboo forests.I also saw colourful birds in the trees and some wildflowers along the paths. Animals and plants are our best friends. Trees not only clean the air we breathe but also provide safe homes for wildlife. To protect them,we should never cut down trees or leave litter in natural areas.We also need to stop hunting wild animals.Every small action counts:we can plant trees,save water daily,or spread the idea about protecting wildlife. Let's protect nature together！Thank you！ 期末大阅兵（三） 一、阅读理解 1.B2.C3.A 4.D材料出处题。文章内容围绕青少年与父母 的争吵问题展开，属于家庭生活范畴。因此最 可能出现在报纸的“生活”版块。故选D。 5.C 6.A词义猜测题。由第一段倒数第二句中的 “and I can't raise both of them”可知，此处应表 示“刺猬妈妈放弃了她的两个孩子”，划线单词 “abandoned'”与“gave up”同义。故选A。 7.D由第三段最后一句“He never curled(蜷缩) into a ball but often moved into the room,running after the cats and blocking my way.”可推知， Louie在作者家中的状态是很放松的。故选D。 8.C推理判断题。由上文中作者出于好心收养 了Louie以及最后一段最后一句“Staying with hedgehogs needs patience,trust and knowledge- but the payoff is pretty great.”可推知，作者的关 心让作者获得了巨大的回报，这与“Your kindness pays off sooner or later..”所表达的意义 一致。故选C。 9.B l0.C推理判断题。根据“200 students in the school showed their answers.”和“15%of them