期末大阅兵(一)-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（外研版·新教材）辽宁专版

直击普点与单元检涮 三、语篇填空 31.skills 32.freely 33.most 34.to believe 35.becomes 36.and 37.known 38.a 39.with 40.her 四、阅读与表达 41.They grow thorns to stop animals from going near. 42.At the age of 15. 43.They give us shade,oxygen and natural beauty. 44.We can plant more trees,save paper which is made from trees,and stop cutting down trees without permission.Also,we can tell people around us the importance of protecting trees. 题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: Protecting Nature,Starting from Me Plants and animals are very important to humans.They provide us with food,clean the air,and keep the balance of nature.For example,bees help flowers grow,and trees make the air fresher. We depend on nature to live,so we must protect the environment.To live in harmony with nature,we should save resources,reduce pollution,and take part in environmental activities.For example,we can use less water, stop littering,and join tree-planting events. Let's take action now to make our world a better place！ 期末大阅兵（一】 一、阅读理解 1.D2.C3.C 4.C写作目的题。根据“We are helping to build a cleaner,friendlier,and happier neighbourhood, and we need your help!We need young people to take part in our wonderful work.”可知，文章想要 吸引更多青少年加入这个组织。故选C。 5.B词义猜测题。根据“Seeing people's surprised smiles when they find a rock makes it all worthwhile'”可推知，“worthwhile”意为“有意 义的”。故选B。 6.B7.D 8.C标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了Ariel Files 和她的“善意石头项目”，因此最佳标题是 “Ariel Files和她的善意石头项目”。故选C。 9.B10.C11.D 12.A材料出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 绍了树木之间会通过特殊的方式进行“交 流”，属于自然科学的范畴，最有可能出现在 科学书籍上。故选A。 13.B14.A 15.C推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者最初极 度害怕公开演讲，看到其他同学也同样紧张、 且无人因犯错被嘲笑后，她鼓起勇气走上舞 台，不再畏惧挑战。这种心态变化体现了真 正的勇气是直面自己的恐惧。故选C。 16.B主旨大意题。文章围绕作者从“极度害怕 公开演讲”到“鼓起勇气参与演讲比赛”的经 历展开，核心是面对恐惧是战胜它的第一步。 故选B。 17.E18.C19.B20.A 二、完形填空 2l.D根据下文“Luckily,Margie's.was good at playing basketball and he agreed to teach her. 可知，玛吉想要成为一名篮球运动员。故 选D。 22.A根据上文“But her parents didn't agree.”可 知，她的父母不同意玛吉打篮球。故选A。 23.D根据下文“With the help of her brother”可 知，玛吉是在哥哥的帮助下学会打篮球。故 选D。 24.B 25.C根据下文“Margie would get hurt or feel left out because she was the only girl playing basketball in her class'”可知，她的父母担心她。 故选C。 26.A 27.D根据下文“It was for anyone who loved the sport..”可知，他们慢慢地理解玛吉可以打篮 球。故选D。 WY·八英下 28.B根据下文“They..Margie as a role model (榜样)and believed that they could also play basketball like her..”可知，这些女孩把玛吉作 为榜样，相信她们也可以像玛吉一样打篮球。 故选B。 29.A 30.C根据下文“Now they play basketball together.”可知，他们一起打篮球，因此是成立 了篮球队。故选C。 三、语篇填空 31.an 32.helps 33.moving 34.plants 35.bought 36.because 37.strongest 38.truly 39.us40.of 四、阅读与表达 41.Because it can happen with no notice and can usually wash trees and cars away,even break buildings. 42.5./There are 5 pieces of information. 43.During strong storms and floods. 44.First,we should stay away from rivers and bridges,because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to fall down.Staying away from them can stop us from falling into the rivers.Second,we should listen to emergency broadcasts for further information,because if it asks us to move somewhere else,we should do so to find a safer place.(本题为开放性试题， 答案言之有理即可) 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: Dear Peter, How's everything going?I'm very happy to introduce our school radio program to you.The theme of the program is about educational topics and music.It is full of educational stories and wonderful music.I'm sure you will like it. To make the program,I have to do a lot of work.First,I discuss with my classmates about the theme of the program.Next,we collect some stories and music.Finally,we record the program.We are all proud of our program.It's not easy to make it and we learn a lot from it. 垫老訾案 What about your class activities?I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 期末大阅兵（二） 一、阅读理解 1.A2.B3.B4.C 5.B由第二段第一句“A baobab tree is like an upside-down carrot.”可知，猴面包树像一棵倒 立的胡萝卜。故选B。 6.C由第三段第一句“A baobab tree is full of treasures.”及整段内容可知，第三段主要介绍 的是猴面包树的用处。故选C。 7.B 8.D篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出 猴面包树，第二、三、四段分别介绍猴面包树的 外观、对人的用处和对动物的用处。因此，文 章为总一分结构。故选D。 9.B10.D 11.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“But after he stopped working...It took him a long time,but he finally got his PhD in physics when he was89 years old..”可知，他停止工作后花费 了很长时间，直到89岁才拿到物理学博士学 位。故选D。 12.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 绍了几位高龄人士在不同领域取得成就的故 事，强调年龄并非做大事的障碍。故选A。 13.B推理判断题。根据“It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.That's more than30%of Africa.”可 知，作者通过列数据来开篇。故选B。 14.C 15.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“You can live for three weeks with no food,but you can only live for three days without water.”可推 知，在撒哈拉沙漠，水比食物更重要。故选D。 16.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气候特点以及有关撒哈拉直击考点与单元检测 >》英语·八年级下 期末大阅兵（一） 翰都优品 时间：90分钟满分：90分 第一部分 第二部分 题号 总分 封 二 三 四 五 得分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 线 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A Bright Guardians wants you! 内 ★Who are we? We are a teen volunteering organization called Bright Guardians.We all live here in Bright Neighbourhood.We have more than 100 members now. ★What do we do? 不 We clean up the neighbourhood park and visit the old people in our neighbourhood.And we also help look after primary school students during summer and winter holidays. 紧 ★What do we want'? We are helping to build a cleaner,friendlier,and happier neighbourhood,and we need your help!We need young people to take part in our wonderful work. 得 How to contact us?So,if you're aged between 12 and 18,and would like to join us, please e-mail us at brightguardians@163.com. )1.What is Bright Guardians? A.A sports club. B.A soccer team. C.A neighbourhood canteen. D.A volunteering organization. )2.Which one of these people can contact Bright Guardians? A.Mary,8 years old. B.Jack,26 years old. C.The Smith sisters,14 and 16 years old. D.The Miller brothers,10 and 12 years old. )3.What does Bright Guardians do during summer and winter holidays? A.They clean up the neighbourhood park. B.They visit old people in the neighbourhood. C.They help take care of primary school students D.They build new facilities for the neighbourhood )4.The text is written to A.help primary students with schoolwork B.teach students how to do volunteering work C.attract more teenagers to join the organization D.ask students for advice to improve the neighbourhood B Ariel Files,a teacher from the US,brings the Kindness Rocks Project to her community().People paint hopeful messages or cheerful pictures on rocks,and then hide them for others to find.What happens when someone finds a kindness rock?Files says,"Keep it if you really love it.Or,hide it again to let somebody else find it." Files often hides these special rocks in public places like park benches()and library seats."Seeing people's surprised smiles when they find a rock makes it all worthwhile,"she says with joy. Files thinks even the simplest designs can make a difference.She encourages everyone to join."You don't have to be a big artist,"Files adds."Many people think they can't do this because they're not good at painting.But I believe anyone can make something with special meanings.If you want to get better,just keep trying!" Several months ago,Files organised rock-painting activities in the city centre,offering rocks,paints and brushes for free.Many people came to paint their own rocks.After decorating()their rocks,some chose to hide them.Others gave their rocks to Files. Files would add them to a special community project. The project is the growing "rock snake"in the local garden.Files painted a large green rock for the snake's head.The snake will grow as more people add their painted rocks."Everyone is welcome to take part,"Files says."Working together like this truly brings our community closer. ()5.What does the underlined word "worthwhile"probably mean in Paragraph 2? A.Exciting. B.Meaningful. C.Interesting. D.Relaxing. ()6.What did Files provide for free at the city centre rock-painting activities? A.Garden tools and green paints. B.Rocks,paints and brushes. C.Benches and library seats. D.Snake-shaped decorations. ()7.We can probably infer from the text that A.Ariel Files only allows good artists to join the project B.people must keep the kindness rocks once they find them C.Files sells rocks,paints and brushes to people at the city centre event D.the Kindness Rocks Project helps make the community more connected ()8.What's the best title(标题）)for the text? A.How to Paint Hopeful Messages on Rocks B.Public Places for Hiding Kindness Rocks C.Ariel Files and Her Kindness Rocks Project D.The Growing“Rock Snake”in the Local Garden C People often use their mouth and also some body language to talk with each other. When we have good news,we want to talk about it with our good friends and when something bad happens,we make it known to others soon.But do you know that some trees can also talk about news with each other?Of course,no trees move lips()and say words just as people do.It may sound strange,but some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways. Willows()are the best-known of these trees.When insects begin biting a willow, the tree sends out a special smell at once.This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near.All of them quickly make a chemical in their leaves.This chemical is bad for the insects.The insects do not like it and will fly away soon.In this way,willows protect themselves from insects. The next time when you take a walk in the woods,maybe the trees are talking to each other quietly.How magical nature is! ()9.From Paragraph 1 we can know A.some trees can say words just as we do B.some trees can talk with each other in other ways C.we like using the body language to talk with each other D.when some bad things happen,we don't want to tell others )10.A willow uses to talk with each other. A.its fruit B.its leaves C.its smell D.its branches 名师点评 )11.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Trees can't talk with each other except willows. 弥 B.When we have good news,we talk about it with strangers. C.The passage is mainly about insects which is harmful to willows. D.Willows make a chemical to protect themselves from insects. ( )12.Where can we probably read this text? 封 A.In a science book. B.In a travel guide. C.In a storybook. D.In a sports magazine. D Many years ago,public speaking was my biggest"enemy."Even the thought of raising my hands in class would make me shake. 图 Then one day,our school had a speech contest(演讲竞赛).The notice came so suddenly that no one wanted to step in at the last minute.So we drew lots () Unfortunately(不幸地)，my name was chosen.When the teacher called out my name,my heart sank.I felt so anxious that I had a stomachache all day.When I entered the contest room,I saw the judges and some other students.I sat in a corner,away from everyone else. My mind was racing with doubts.What if I make a mistake and everyone laughs at me? What if the judge stops me halfway?What if... Everything changed when a student sitting in front of me stood up and said,"Sorry,I quit",before leaving the room.I started to notice the other students.Some were pacing 不 back and forth(来回踱步).Some were whispering(轻声说话)to themselves..Some were just staring at nothing.I wasn't the only one who was nervous.I used to believe that some people were just naturally good at public speaking.But now I realised the truth:No one is born a good speaker.What made me feel even better was that after the contest began,no 2AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA one was laughed at or asked to leave for making a mistake.Everyone was focusing on their own speech. Then it was my turn.I gathered my courage and walked onto the stage.My heart was beating fast and sweat rolled down my forehead.But this time,I wasn't afraid of the challenge any more. 城 )13.Why did the writer's heart sink when the teacher called out her name? A.She thought the contest was unfair. B.She feared speaking in front of people. C.She was the only one who had not practiced. 题 D.She wanted to give the chance to another student. )14.When did the writer start to notice the other students in the contest room? A.After a student quit and left B.As soon as she entered the room. C.When the teacher called out her name. D.When it was her turn to give the speech. )15.What does the writer's change in feeling show? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Good preparation is important. C.True courage is facing your fear. D.Where there is a will,there is a way. )16.What is the main idea of the text? A.Winning a speech contest is very important B.Facing your fears is the first step to beating them. C.Some people are born to be good public speakers 内 D.Teachers should not choose shy students for contests 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其 中有一个多余的选项。 Nature is full of great ideas.17. Many blind people use canes()to move around.They tap their canes on the ground in front of them to feel if anything is in their way.One amazing invention was a new cane to help blind people.It helps them move around more safely.This invention was an idea from bats.The cane works by sending out sound waves or signals.18. How bats get around 得 Bats make sounds when they fly at night.People cannot hear these sounds,but they help bats fly in the dark.Bats send sound waves out of their mouth or nose.These sound waves hit objects around them.Then they come back as an echo().The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are.19. An amazing idea The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly.Then he built a lightweight cane.He added something that sends and receives sound waves.Finally,he tested the cane.It worked! 20. 题 The cane sends out signals.When an echo is sent back,the cane's handle vibrates( )This helps the person holding the cane know how far away an object is.They will also know how big the object is.This cane shows that great ideas really can come from nature. A.How the cane works B.It also helps them know where to find food to eat. C.These signals are almost the same as the bats use when they fly D.People will get more few ideas from the bats and other animals. E.Some inventors get ideas from nature to make some useful things. 十十 十"十"十”十"十十"十"十十"十十"十十十" 十十十十十 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 Margie had a big dream.She wanted to become a great 21 player.But her parents didn't agree.They 22 that basketball was a sport only for boys.They asked her to play tennis or volleyball.But Margie didn't like them. Luckily,Margie's 23 was good at playing basketball and he agreed to teach her. With the help of her brother,Margie began learning how to play basketball.She and her brother went to the park to 24 playing basketball after school every day. At first,Margie's parents 25 that Margie would get hurt or feel left out because she was the only girl playing basketball in her class.But Margie's love for the sport only became 26.She worked hard and did her best in every practice.27,her parents understood that basketball wasn't just for boys.It was for anyone who loved the sport. Because of Margie,some girls in her class 28 getting interested in basketball. They 29 Margie as a role model (and believed that they could also play basketball like her.Together they 30 a girls'basketball team.Now they play basketball together every weekend and sometimes they play with the boys'team.They also help each other with their schoolwork.They are becoming better and better. )21.A.volleyball B.tennis C.football D.basketball ( )22.A.believed B.hoped C.shared D.doubted )23.A.sister B.mother C.father D.brother )24.A.finish B.practise C.mind D.forget )25.A.missed B.advised C.worried D.decided )26.A.stronger B.older C.smarter D.shorter )27.A.Carelessly B.Loudly C.Sadly D.Slowly )28.A.suggested B.started C.liked D.remembered )29.A.saw B.valued C.collected D.seemed )30.A.saw B.helped C.built D.saved 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、连贯。 Sunflowers are beautiful and useful plants that people all over the world enjoy.They can grow very tall,sometimes over three meters.A young sunflower has 31. amazing ability-its flower face follows the sun across the sky from east to west each day. This movement is called heliotropism(向阳性).It32. help)the young plant get as much sunlight as possible.However,when the flower becomes heavy with seeds,it stops 33. move)and stays facing east forever. The sunflower is not only pretty but also important.In fact,do you know it's one of the most useful 34. plant)in the world?For example,we can eat their seeds as a healthy snack.Besides being a great snack,we can also make cooking oil from them.Last month,I 35. buy)some sunflower seeds from the supermarket,and they were really delicious！ For farmers,sunflowers are a good plant 36. they grow quite easily.What's more,they are the 37. strong)in fighting dry weather among many plants These happy-looking flowers bring colour to our gardens and food to our tables.That's why sunflowers are so popular in many countries.They are 38. (true)wonderful plants that make our world brighter and more beautiful.Looking at sunflowers can make 39 (we)feel happy.Their bright yellow colour reminds people 40. the sun.If you want to grow them,remember they love sunshine.With good care,you will be amazed by their beauty in summer. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）》 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 It can be very dangerous if there is a flood.It can happen with no notice and can usually wash trees and cars away,even break buildings.What should you do when the flood comes?Please read carefully the following information. Stay away from rivers and bridges,because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to fall down. Listen to emergency broadcasts for further information.If it asks you to move somewhere else,do so at once. If you are staying inside a car,get out when the water begins to flood the car itself. Then move to the top of it. 名师点评 If you have to stay in a building at the time of a flood,move to the highest floor. Only move to the roof if necessary.Once there,ask for help and let others know where you are(such as drawing SOS on the roof). Don't touch power lines,because they might be broken during strong storms and floods.A fallen power line can cause water nearby to become dangerous.If someone touches it,he will die. 封 41.Why is it dangerous if there is a flood? A 42.How many pieces of information does the passage mention? 43.When might power lines become broken? 线 44.What should you do if there is a flood and why?Choose two points from the passage and give reasons separately. LAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 内 五、书面表达（满分20分）】 45.假定你是李辉，你的外国好友Pter对你的班级活动很感兴趣，来邮件询问，请你给 他回一封邮件，介绍你们班级最近正在制作的一期校园广播节目，内容包括： (1)节目主题和内容： (2)你为节目做的事情； ( (3)询问Peter的班级活动。 注意：(1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 得 Dear Peter, AAAANAAAAAAAANONAAAAJAAAAA How's everything going?I'm very happy to introduce our school radio program to you. 答 Yours, 题 Li Hui