Unit 6 Living with nature-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（外研版·新教材）辽宁专版

WY·八英下 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: Dear Mike, I'm glad that you are interested in the “Exploring Plants on Campus”activity at our school.I can't wait to share something about it with you. Firstly,we took an exciting tour around the schoolyard.Our science teacher showed us different plants.It was so fun that some of us picked up some beautiful fallen leaves.Then,a teacher gave us an interesting speech about different kinds of plants in the world.He used simple stories to make the speech easy to understand.Finally,we attended the plant exhibition in our school hall,and it was really cool. This activity was really meaningful.It made me realise how wonderful nature is and how important it is to protect nature.I really hope you can also join in such activity in the future. Best wishes, Li Hua Unit 6 Living with nature 一、阅读理解 1.D2.B3.A 4.A材料出处题。文章围绕“雨、雪、冰雹、露 水”四种自然现象展开，介绍了它们的特点和 作用，这些内容都属于自然常识范畴。故选A。 5.A 6.B 7.D根据文章第二段内容可知，西溪湿地公园 的特殊之处在于它展示了人与自然如何和谐 相处。故选D。 8.D写作目的题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后 一段“Protecting wetlands is not just about saving nature;it is about protecting our own future. 知，作者的写作目的是鼓励人们保护湿地并与 自然和谐共处。故选D。 垫考些案 9.A10.B 11.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation.”可知，死海是游客喜欢度假的地方。 故选B。 12.C标题归纳题。文章围绕死海展开，依次介 绍了它的地理位置、本质、高含盐度的成因、 “死海”名称的由来以及能让人漂浮的特点， 这些内容均是死海的独特属性和“奥秘”。故 选C。 13.B14.B 15.D代词指代题。根据第三段“Another interesting finding was that 45.88%of the area had both more human activities and better nature at the same time.”可知，“This”指代该研究发 现，后文“proves that humans and nature can develop together'”正是对这一发现的进一步论 证。故选D。 16.B篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段介绍 了总体的发现，第二至第四分别介绍了研究 的不同发现，最后一段总结了人类与自然和 谐共处的观点。故选B。 17.C18.B19.A20.E 二、完形填空 2l.C根据下文“I am the most important without question”可知，春天认为自己明显最重要。故 选C。 22.A根据上文“I am the season of new life and growth.”和鸟类迁徙习性可知，春天鸟类会回 归。故选A。 23.D 24.A根据上文“but I bring energy and light”可 知，夏季的特点是温暖。故选A。 25.B根据空后“the garden with fruit'”可知，秋天 会用果实填满花园。故选B。 26.D根据上文“no abundance（丰饶)..for the coming year'”可知，秋天为冬季储备物资。故 选D。 27.A28.B29.C30.B 直击普点与单元检涮 三、语篇填空 31.skills 32.freely 33.most 34.to believe 35.becomes 36.and 37.known 38.a 39.with 40.her 四、阅读与表达 41.They grow thorns to stop animals from going near. 42.At the age of 15. 43.They give us shade,oxygen and natural beauty. 44.We can plant more trees,save paper which is made from trees,and stop cutting down trees without permission.Also,we can tell people around us the importance of protecting trees. 题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: Protecting Nature,Starting from Me Plants and animals are very important to humans.They provide us with food,clean the air,and keep the balance of nature.For example,bees help flowers grow,and trees make the air fresher. We depend on nature to live,so we must protect the environment.To live in harmony with nature,we should save resources,reduce pollution,and take part in environmental activities.For example,we can use less water, stop littering,and join tree-planting events. Let's take action now to make our world a better place！ 期末大阅兵（一】 一、阅读理解 1.D2.C3.C 4.C写作目的题。根据“We are helping to build a cleaner,friendlier,and happier neighbourhood, and we need your help!We need young people to take part in our wonderful work.”可知，文章想要 吸引更多青少年加入这个组织。故选C。 5.B词义猜测题。根据“Seeing people's surprised smiles when they find a rock makes it all worthwhile'”可推知，“worthwhile”意为“有意 义的”。故选B。 6.B7.D 8.C标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了Ariel Files 和她的“善意石头项目”，因此最佳标题是 “Ariel Files和她的善意石头项目”。故选C。 9.B10.C11.D 12.A材料出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 绍了树木之间会通过特殊的方式进行“交 流”，属于自然科学的范畴，最有可能出现在 科学书籍上。故选A。 13.B14.A 15.C推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者最初极 度害怕公开演讲，看到其他同学也同样紧张、 且无人因犯错被嘲笑后，她鼓起勇气走上舞 台，不再畏惧挑战。这种心态变化体现了真 正的勇气是直面自己的恐惧。故选C。 16.B主旨大意题。文章围绕作者从“极度害怕 公开演讲”到“鼓起勇气参与演讲比赛”的经 历展开，核心是面对恐惧是战胜它的第一步。 故选B。 17.E18.C19.B20.A 二、完形填空 2l.D根据下文“Luckily,Margie's.was good at playing basketball and he agreed to teach her. 可知，玛吉想要成为一名篮球运动员。故 选D。 22.A根据上文“But her parents didn't agree.”可 知，她的父母不同意玛吉打篮球。故选A。 23.D根据下文“With the help of her brother”可 知，玛吉是在哥哥的帮助下学会打篮球。故 选D。 24.B 25.C根据下文“Margie would get hurt or feel left out because she was the only girl playing basketball in her class'”可知，她的父母担心她。 故选C。 26.A 27.D根据下文“It was for anyone who loved the sport..”可知，他们慢慢地理解玛吉可以打篮 球。故选D。直击考点与单元检测 >》英语·八年级下 Unit 6 Living with nature 翰都优品 时间：90分钟满分：90分 第一部分 第二部分 题号 总分 封 二 三 四 五 得分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 线一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 内 Rain is the first child of clouds. Snow is rain's sister.In many places, Sometimes he gives water to the trees and it is just like a white quilt.That way,she flowers softly;sometimes he comes and helps the trees to live in the winter.Boys makes noise;sometimes he quickly makes and girls love to play with her 不 the river water go out. Hail(冰雹)is snow's brother.Heis Dew(露水)is the baby of clouds.He like a naughty child and often does bad comes by night and usually leaves water on things.For example,he can get the fruit off the flowers.In the winter,he sometimes is 得 the trees to show his visit. very cold and comes as frost(). )1.What can rain do? A.He can make no noise. B.He can get the fruit off the trees. C.He can help trees live in the winter. D.He can make the river water go out. )2.Which do boys and girls like to play with? A.Rain. B.Snow. C.Hail. D.Dew. )3.What does dew usually visit? A.The flowers. B.The trees. C.The leaves. D.The river. ()4.In which part of the magazine can you probably read the text? A.Nature. B.Health. C.Music. D.Sports. B Wetlands,the "Earth's kidneys,"are important for a healthy planet.They clean our water and provide homes for wildlife.But for a long time,humans saw them as useless land,filling them in for farms and cities,which caused water pollution and loss of animal homes. Thankfully,the story is changing.People now understand the importance of wetlands and are working to bring them back.A great example is the creation of wetland parks in China,like the Xixi National Wetland Park in Hangzhou.It shows how humans and nature can live in harmony. Protecting wetlands starts with us.We can begin by learning about the wetlands near us and the life they support.A visit to a wetland park can help us see their beauty and understand their value firsthand.In our daily lives,saving water is also a powerful way to help,as using less water means more clean water can flow to these areas.Finally,sharing what we've learned with friends and family can spread the message of conservation further. By taking these steps,we can all be part of protecting these wonderful places. Protecting wetlands is not just about saving nature;it is about protecting our own future. （)5.Why are wetlands called the“Earth's kidneys”？ A.Because they help to clean water. B.Because they are shaped like kidneys. C.Because they are not useful to humans. D.Because they are home to many animals. ()6.What is the correct order of the advice given in the passage on how to protect wetlands? a.Tell others about it.b.Save water in daily life.c.Learn about local wetlands.d.Visit a wetland park. A.acb d B.cdb a C.b a d c D.dc ab ()7.What is the special part about the Xixi National Wetland Park according to the text? A.It is the largest wetland park in the world. B.It keeps all its birds in large cages for visitors. C.It does not allow any visitors to enter in order to protect nature D.It successfully balances nature protection and human enjoyment. 25 ()8.What is the writer's purpose in writing this text? A.To explain how to build a wetland park step by step. B.To complain about how people destroyed wetlands in the past. C.To list all the animals that can be found in Xixi Wetland Park. D.To encourage people to protect and live in harmony with wetlands. C The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley(约旦河大裂谷)in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometres long and 15 kilometres wide at its widest point.It sits at about 430 metres below sea level,making it the lowest point on Earth's land. What's interesting is that the Dead Sea isn't actually a sea.It's a lake with a salt concentration()of more than 30 percent,which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater.This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty due to its special natural conditions.Each year,it receives very little rainfall,and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it.And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate quickly,which makes the salt concentration even higher.For these reasons,it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea,you wouldn't see any sea life-no plants or animals.The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there.That's actually why it's called the Dead Sea. However,don't let the name or not having any sea life scare you.Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can't swim,you won't die.The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well,without the need for life buoys().In fact,many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation.If you walk along the shore,you'll likely see many people floating in the water,reading books or magazines. ()9.Where is the Dead Sea? A.In a rift valley in Asia. B.In the middle of a desert. C.In a deep valley in America. D.On a high mountain in Europe. （)l0.Why did the Dead Sea get its name from“dead”? A.No water runs into it. B.It has no living things. C.It has very little rainfall. D.Its water is too hot to touch. )11.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Swimming in the Dead Sea is tiring. B.The Dead Sea is a popular place for tourists. C.People must use life buoys to float in the Dead Sea. D.The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can't swim. 名师点评 )l2.What's the best title(标题)for the text? 弥 A.The Largest Lake in Asia B.How to Float in the Dead Sea C.The Mysteries of the Dead Sea D.The History of the Jordan Rift Valley D 封 ①In the Yellow River Basin(流域)，scientists studied how human activities influence nature.They looked at the area from 2001 to 2020 and found some interesting results. Though human activities increased in 66.3%of the area,the quality of nature actually got improved by 22.61%.That is to say,with the right actions,we can better nature even when there are more and more human activities. 2One interesting finding was that some farmland was turned back into natural land. Because of the government's nature-friendly program "Grain for Green",people are encouraged to plant more trees and grass instead of growing crops.This added 15.994 square kilometers of natural land.The change helped to make the air fresher,the water cleaner,and the homes for animals better. 3Another interesting finding was that 45.88%of the area had both more human activities and better nature at the same time.This proves that humans and nature can develop together if humans make good choices,such as recycling rubbish and saving energy. 4The study showed that the wild nature in 33.7%of the Yellow River Basin also improved a lot.People started wetland protection activities and the area of wetland became 8.3 square kilometers larger.Many endangered birds came to live and some fish swam back. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 5In a word,only by carrying out eco-friendly activities and making good use of environment can humans and nature live in harmony. ()13.How does the writer show the results of the study in the first paragraph? A.By telling a story. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving an example. D.By explaining reasons. 答 )14.What can we know about the "Grain for Green"program from the text? A.It centered on planting more trees and grass to feed animals. B.It made a very big difference in helping to protect the nature. C.It increased the amount of farmland and made the air cleaner. 题 D.It caused more pollution but helped animals find better homes. )15.The underlined word“This”refers to in Paragraph 3. A.People recycling rubbish and saving energy. B.The government's "Grain for Green"program. C.The 33.7%of the area where wild nature improved a lot. D.45.88%of the area having more human activities and better nature. )16.What is the structure of the text?(1=Paragraph 1) 封 A ① ②③④ ②③④⑤ ⑤ C.①②③④ D.①—②—③—④—⑤ ⑤ 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其 中有一个多余的选项。 的 Keeping Water Sources Clean Although about three quarters of the earth is covered with water,only less than one percent of it can be used.17. The water we use comes from oceans,lakes,rivers or streams.But many of them are getting seriously polluted. 不 Towns and cities are pouring dust into the water.Many people are throwing all kinds of dirty things into the water.18. Somebody throws rubbish everywhere and the rubbish flows into the water when it rains heavily...Therefore,water sources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use. Who is willing to drink the polluted water?19. We can't wait for a moment 得 to keep our water sources clean and we should do something to protect our water sources from being polluted. What should we do to keep water sources clean and protect them from being polluted? In my opinion,we shouldn't throw away rubbish here and there.20 Only in this way can we keep our water sources clean and live happily and healthily,I think. A.It can cause us to become ill and even to die. B.Factories are pouring waste materials into the water. C.It's a pity that some water sources are being polluted. D.We can also use more plastic products to save water in daily life. E.And when we see someone do this,we should be brave enough to stop them from 题 doing so. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Once upon a time,the four seasons began to fight. Spring said,"21,I am the most important without question.I am the season of new life and growth.I am the time when flowers bloom and birds 22 Without me,the world would never 23 from winter. Summer shouted,"You only talk about the beginning,but I bring energy and light!I am the season of 24.Without me,the world would be cold and dark. Autumn interrupted,"You are both missing the bigger picture.I am the season of harvest()and beauty.I paint the leaves in pretty colours and also 25 the garden with fruit.Without me,there would be no abundance()at all,and people wouldn't be able to get 26 for the coming year. Winter finally spoke,"I am the most powerful of all.I am the season of rest.I cover the world with 27,so the earth can have time to relax.Without me,life would grow tired and sleepy.” The seasons kept arguing.Their voices grew louder and louder. Suddenly,the sky darkened,and a soft wind began to blow.It was the 28 of Nature,"Why do you have to compare yourselves with each other?You have your own special 29 and abilities.There is no need to fight with each other,but to perfect each other.You work together to make a full year."Hearing this,the seasons 30 what they should do.From then on,they followed one another peacefully to do their parts in order. )21.A.Luckily B.Probably C.Clearly D.Usually ( )22.A.return B.leave C.stay D.sleep )23.A.get off B.look into C.take away D.wake up )24.A.warmth B.kindness C.coldness D.darkness )25.A.share B.fill C.put D.give )26.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.prepared )27.A.snow B.wind C.light D.water )28.A.secret B.voice C.record D.paper )29.A.change B.progress C.beauty D.advice )30.A.arrived B.understood C.stopped D.planned 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、连贯。 Nature is amazing!Consider butterflies,for example.Their wings are colourful and they have fantastic flying 31. (skill).On summer days,you always see them flying 32. (free)over flower gardens and wild fields But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects?It's one of the 33. (much)amazing wonders of nature.In the beginning,a woman butterfly lays a small egg on a leaf of a plant. It's hard 34. believe)that the egg will become something completely different in a few days.It 35. (become)a walking insect.We call this insect caterpillar().It now has legs,eyes and a large body.A new life begins.The caterpillar can eat,walk 36. see.However,it is still not a butterfly.Soon,after growing big,the caterpillar makes a cover for itself.It covers itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层)and goes to sleep.This stage is37, _（know）as the“pupa stage”(蛹期). After some time,the blanket breaks and 38. wet,weak butterfly appears.It now has six legs,a mouth,eyes and wings.Slowly,the wings fill 39. blood,and the beautiful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. This adult butterfly lays 40. she)eggs after a few weeks,and the cycle begins all over again.A Chinese phrase "po jian cheng die"can describe the butterfly's development best.This is just one example of the wonders of nature.Look around the natural world,and you will learn many truly amazing things. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth.They keep the air clean,reduce noise pollution,make water cleaner,and provide food and building materials. Just like us,trees change a lot as they grow.At 1 to 3 years old,young trees learn how to protect themselves.For example,many young trees grow thorns()to stop animals from going near. At the age of 4,trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life.At the age of 15,trees become young adults.They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. 名师点评 When a tree is 20 to 25 years old,it becomes a real adult.The tree reaches its largest size.The adult tree can give us shade(),oxygen and natural beauty.It is a great place for us to have a rest or play games.With good care,the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years. Little by little,trees begin to grow older and older and even die.At this time,they still have their important place in nature.When a tree becomes hollow (or part of it becomes dead,it becomes a home to small animals and a source()of food for many other animals. Trees are very important in our lives.They help us and nature at every stage of their lives,even after they die.We should value and protect trees. 41.How do many young trees protect themselves according to Paragraph 2? 线 42.When do trees begin to grow flowers and fruit? AWWWWWWWW 43.What do adult trees give us? 44.What can you do to protect trees?Give your reason(s).Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.假设你校正在开展“保护自然，从我做起”的主题活动，请你以一名中学生的身份，困 写一篇短文分享动植物对人类的重要性，并提出与自然和谐共生的建议，内容包括： (1)动植物的重要性：如提供食物、净化空气、维持生态平衡。 (2)人类与自然的关系：依赖自然生存，需保护环境。 (3)和谐共生的方法：节约资源、减少污染、参与环保活动。 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 得 注意：(1)词数80~100； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Protecting Nature,Starting from Me 题