期中综合质量检测卷-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（外研版·新教材）辽宁专版

直击考点与单元检测 >》英语·八年级下 弥 期中综合质量检测卷 翰都优品 时间：90分钟满分：90分 第一部分 第二部分 题号 总分 封 二 三 四 五 得分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 线 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A Here is an experiment()to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork. 内 1.First,you need some ants.You may have to wait until summer to find them on the ground. 2.When you have found an ant,put a thin slice of fruit in front of it.It may eat some of it or carry bits away. 3.Check the fruit after an hour.Have other ants been attracted to it?If so,what are they doing? 紧 4.When there are lots of ants,move the fruit to a new place.What will the ants do? What's going on? © You can see one of the best examples of animal teamwork by watching ants.If one ant finds food,it will lead others there to eat it,too.Then they follow each other by making a long line of marks to take the food back to their home.If you move the fruit,the ants will still find it.But,instead of making a new direct route()to the food,they will follow each other through their old route. )1.What will happen if one ant finds food? A.The ant will eat all the food. B.The ant will watch other ants. C.The ant will lead others to the food.D.The ant will wait until others come. )2.If the fruit is moved to a new place,the ants will A.fail to find it B.give up looking for it 题 C.make a new direct route to it D.get to it through the old route ( )3.Which is the correct order to do this experiment? a.Move the fruit to a new place. b.Find an ant. c.Check the fruit an hour later. d.Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant. A.b—d-a—c B.b-d—c-a C.d-b-c-a D.b-c-a-d ( )4.What can we learn from this experiment? A.The experiment is done successfully in the lab. B.Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit. C.Watching carefully is of little help in this experiment. D.We can find out some facts by doing small experiments. B Today,there are still many people who don't really know what a home organizer(收纳师)does.Many people think that home organizers just tell people they have too many things and throw them away.But that's really not how we work.Here's what great home organizers really do. We don't judge()your room.Instead,we try to make it better.We know life can be busy,and that's why rooms get untidy.That's okay!We come to help,not to make you feel bad. Besides,we also teach you how to keep things tidy because we believe everyone can have a tidy home.Sometimes,you don't need all the things you own.We can help you decide what to keep and what to throw away. Most importantly,we see your home as a whole unit.We understand all of your needs and reorganise every part of your home to make it a better place. So how do you know when hiring()a home organizer is right for you?If your home makes you feel worried,angry,or tired,you should call us.Maybe you don't need to hire a home organizer right now,but it's good to know what we could do to help when you're ready. We've helped many people,and most of them wish they had called us earlier.For the first time in a long time,they can breathe easily at home. ()5.What do great home organizers do? DJudge people's rooms 2Teach people how to keep things tidy ③Help people to buy new things 4See people's homes as a whole unit A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.②④ ()6.Why do many people's rooms get untidy? A.Because they are poor. B.Because life can be busy. C.Because they like untidy rooms. D.Because they throw away many things. ()7.When should people call the home organizers? A.When they have no time to watch TV. B.When they can breathe easily at home. C.When their home makes them feel happy. D.When their home makes them feel worried,angry or tired. ()8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Home organizers only help rich people. B.Most people don't like home organizers. C.People usually call home organizers very early D.Home organizers can make people feel relaxed at home. C My school life is a learning experience for sure.It gives me trust and inspiration( )Most importantly,I have got a lot of knowledge and life skills.For me,my school life gives me many joys in life. Till now I have been a student at my school for nine years.For me,it has been an amazing golden age.It is like the happiest dream.Here I began to learn the alphabet and now can use different ways to solve problems.I can never forget the warm welcome on the first day when I came to this school to study.It determines()why my life at school is so important to me.My life at school makes me learn something new almost every day.It helps me to get an understanding of knowledge.Besides this,it helps me to succeed not only in my studies but also in activities. In the past,I also made a lot of mistakes.During my school days,I can remember how naive(无经验的)Iwas.Yet thanks to my friends and teachers,I corrected my mistakes and kept on studying hard.That is how I found the real meaning of love from school life.In my ears,their words are still ringing. I still remember my friends and me sharing lunch during the lunch break,playing basketball on the court,taking part in different activities,and of course,taking the short trips.Now that I look back,it is no less than a fairy tale.I entered my school crying,not wanting to let go of my mother's hand,scared of the new place and new people.And now I 名师点评 leave it crying,scared of leaving that place,those friends and teachers. ()9.How does the writer like his school life? A.Useful but boring. B.Colourful and easy. C.Helpful but unhappy. D.Meaningful and joyful. )10.When did the warm welcome happen? A.On his last day at this school. 封 B.On his first day at this school. C.During his last day at this school. D.During his second day at this school. ()11.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A.When to learn real skills. 线 B.Where to find true love. C.How to correct mistakes D.What to remember in mind. )l2.What's the best title(标题)for the text? A.Unforgettable School Life. B.Important School Activities. (内 C.Interesting Students'Activities. D.Weekly Life of a School Student. D When you hear the word "pilot",you probably think of someone who flies a plane. But today,there is a new kind of pilot becoming more and more important-the drone( pilot.A drone,or unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV),is an aircraft without a human pilot on board.It is controlled by a pilot on the ground using a remote control. Drone pilots do many different kinds of jobs.For example,they can use drones to take amazing photos and videos from the sky for movies or news reports.Farmers hire them to check on crops and see which parts of the field need more water.In some cities,police use drones to help find lost people or watch traffic.Drones can also deliver packages quickly, 会w which is much faster than a delivery man on a bike. To become a professional drone pilot,you need to learn some important skills.First, you must be good at controlling the drone smoothly and safely.This requires a lot of practice.Second,you need to understand the rules for flying drones,like where you are allowed to fly and how high you can go.Finally,for special jobs like farming or making maps,you might need to learn how to use different cameras and sensors on the drone. This job is exciting because you can work outdoors and use cool technology(). However,it also has challenges.Sometimes you have to work in bad weather,and you need to be very careful to avoid accidents.If you love technology and have a good sense of responsibility,this could be the perfect future job for you. )13.What is a drone? A.A special remote control. B.A new type of video camera. C.A kind of robot on the ground. D.An aircraft without a pilot on board. 封 )14.How does the drone help the police? A.Delivering packages B.Taking photos for movies. C.Helping farmers check crops. D.Helping find lost people or watch traffic. 线 ( )l5.The underlined word“it”refers to in Paragraph 4. A.cool technology B.a real plane C.this job D.the rule )16.What is the main idea of the text? 内 A.Drones are more useful than airplanes. B.Everyone should learn how to fly a drone. C.Flying a drone is easy and does not require any skills D.A drone pilot is an interesting and challenging new career. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其 不 中有一个多余的选项。 Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life.We often think of failure as something bad,but failure is a normal and natural part of life.17. However, what can help us when we fail? ●18. Failure is how we learn.If we never fail at something,we probably haven't learned what life has to teach us.So failure means taking something useful away from the experience. ●Never stop trying. Trying or learning something new is often half the battle().Don't give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure.19. OLearn to depend on ourselves Nobody can be our safety nets()all the time in our lives.Only we can act as our own safety nets.Become your own best friend.20. ●Don't look back. We spend too much of our lives looking back.There's nothing back there to see. Spend more time looking forward to something in the future,and I'm sure that you'll find yourself in a better position. A.Don't be afraid of failure. B.So everyone is afraid of it. C.So it is neither bad nor good. D.Do everything that you can do for yourself. E.However,if you give up,you can't grow up to be better. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）》 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Each of us makes mistakes from time to time.In fact,we can 21 a lot from our mistakes. Donnie was a 22 student and he never answered questions in class.He was 23 of making mistakes.He never finished his homework because he didn't want to make any mistakes.Nothing changed until Mary,a teacher,came to our class. One morning,Donnie was asked to 24 some questions.After a while,he was in tears because he made a mistake.25,Mary got a box filled with erasers from the desk. “Look,Donnie,”she said standing beside him.“I have something to show you.”She 26 the erasers,one at a time,and put them on the desk. “See these27,Donnie?”she continued..“Do you know why these erasers become smaller and smaller?That's because we make mistakes.But we erase the mistakes and try again.That's what you must learn. "Here,"she said,"I'll 28 one eraser on your desk,so you will remember that 29 may make mistakes."Donnie looked at Mary and smiled. Donnie 30 a lot from then on.He knew that everyone might make mistakes.He should learn from them and try again. )21.A.take B.make C.get D.bring )22.A.good B.shy C.bright D.small )23.A.afraid B.clear C.poor D.lazy )24.A.answer B.ask C.give D.have )25.A.Suddenly B.Happily C.Luckily D.Carefully )26.A.put out B.put off C.took out D.took off )27.A.pens B.rulers C.boxes D.erasers )28.A.forget B.lift C.leave D.hide )29.A.nobody B.something C.anything D.everybody ( )30.A.changed B.studied C.sent D.said 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）》 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、连贯。 Group study is a popular and helpful part of middle school life, especially when preparing for difficult subjects. Many students used to study alone,31. they often felt bored after a long time-repeating exercises and memorizing notes without interaction()made learning boring.Some even found their grades getting much 32. bad )because they couldn't solve problems on their own. Now,more students realise group study can make 33 difference.In a study group,each member 34.(play)an important part.Someone might share useful notes,while another explains complex concepts(复杂的概念). To get the most out of group study,you need 35. know)your own strengths and weaknesses().Don't be afraid to ask for help when you're in trouble,and actively offer support to classmates 36. need.You can even test each other-for example, one person asks questions about maths formulas,and the other tries to answer 37. (correct). It's highly possible to improve your grades and learning 38 skill)through group study.When you feel tired or feel like giving up,your teammates can encourage you to keep going.Sometimes,you might even talk to 39. (your)to sort out(梳理) confusing ideas-talking aloud helps you think more clearly 40. consistent group study and each other's help,you'll not only do better in exams but also build stronger friendships with your classmates. Group study shows that learning together is more fun and effective than learning alone, making it a valuable part of campus life. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 If you really want to succeed in life,it's very important to be a team player.For example,in a football game,Cristiano Ronaldo is a great player,but he still has to work 名师点评 well with his team members to win a match.Because every member of his team has a very important role and every member of the team is necessary to the success of the team. 弥 The idea of teamwork also works well in other parts of our life.Lab work and group programmes require the good teamwork experience with others.In the workplace,working together is also necessary for success,because one person cannot finish large tasks like building a railway or controlling a train station. 封 Being a team player does not mean that one person should not have any ideas of his own.He doesn't have to agree with the other team players all the time.A good team A member should not be afraid to think of new ideas,even the crazy ones.He needs to stick to his ideas and share them with the other members of the team.Those crazy ideas may help the team realise the dreams. 线 41.Why is working together also necessary in the workplace? 42.What shouldn't a good team member be afraid to do according to Paragraph 3? AAAAAAAAWAAAAAAAAAAAAA 43.What example does the writer use to show the importance of being a team player? 44.Do you like to work in a team?Why or why not?Give your reason(s).Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.时光荏苒，初中两年转瞬即逝，和两年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化，请以“1 have changed a lot'”为题，用英语写一篇短文，内容包括： (1)过去是什么样子； (2)最重要的变化； AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJJJAAJA 得 (3)如何发生的。 注意：(1)词数80~100； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 I have changed a lot 题直击着点与单元检测 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: Be a good team member There is an old saying in China,"Unity is strength.It tells people the importance of teamwork.By discussing problems with members in the team,we can come up with better ideas. But how can you become a good team member? Here are some tips for you. First,communicate more with each other. There is no doubt that communication can help us know more about our teammates.We should listen to other people actively and express ourselves bravely.Second,cooperate with others.That's very important because success sometimes depends on teamwork.Finally,trust your teammates. All in all,teamwork plays an important role in our daily life.Let's work together to build a brighter future. 期中综合质量检测卷 一、阅读理解 1.C2.D3.B4.D 5.D细节选择题。根据第三段“Besides,we also teach you how to keep things tidy”可知，收纳师 会教人们如何保持物品整洁，②正确；根据第 四段“Most importantly,we see your home as a whole unit'”可知，收纳师把人们的家看作一个 整体单元，④正确。故选D。 6.B7.D8.D9.D10.B11.C 12.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章回顾了 作者的学校生活，有欢乐、有成长、有不舍，A 项“难忘的学校生活”，符合文意。故选A。 I3.D根据“A drone,or unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV),is an aircraft without a human pilot on board.”可知，无人机是一种没有飞行员在机 上的飞行器。故选D。 14.D 15.C代词指代题。根据上句“This job is exciting because you can work outdoors and use cool technology(科技).”可知，此处it指代前 面提到的“This job”。故选C。 16.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介 绍了无人机飞行员这一新兴职业，包括工作 内容、所需技能以及其有趣和具有挑战性的 特点。故选D。 17.C18.A19.E20.D 二、完形填空 2l.C根据空后“a lot from our mistakes”和文章 最后一句“He should learn from them and try again.”可知，此处指从错误中获得一些道理 或知识。故选C。 22.B根据“he never answered questions in class'” 可知，他从不回答问题，说明他的性格是害羞 的。故选B。 23.A 24.A根据“After a while,he was in tears because he made a mistake.”可知，此处指老师要求他回 答问题。故选A。 25.A 26.C根据“and put them on the desk”可知，此处 指从盒子里拿出橡皮放到桌子上。故选C。 27.D 28.C根据“one eraser on your desk”可知，此处 指老师将橡皮留给Donnie,以便提醒他每个 人都会犯错。故选C。 29.D 30.A根据“He knew that everyone might make mistakes.He should learn from them and try again..”可知，Donnie想吸取教训，再试一次， 说明他改变了，变得和之前不同。故选A。 三、语篇填空 31.but 32.worse 33.a 34.plays 35.to know 36.in 37.correctly 38.skills 39.yourself 40.Through 四、阅读与表达 41.Because one person cannot finish large tasks like building a railway or controlling a train station. 42.A good team member shouldn't be afraid to think of new ideas,even the crazy ones. 43.The writer uses the example of Cristiano Ronaldo needing to work well with his team members to win a football match. 44.Yes,I like working in a team.Teamwork lets WY·八英下 me share ideas with classmates,learn from their strengths,and finish tasks more efficiently.It also makes difficult things easier and helps me make more friends.(本题为开放性试题，答案 言之有理即可) 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: I have changed a lot Two years ago,I was a shy boy who always sat silently in class.I was afraid of speaking in public and had few friends. My biggest change is becoming more confident.Now I can actively answer questions and join discussions. This change began when my teacher encouraged me to enter an English speech contest.I practiced daily for weeks.Though nervous during the speech,the warm applause from classmates boosted my confidence.Since then,I've believed in myself more. This change has made my school life happier.I'll continue to challenge myself and grow better. Unit 4 Helping out 一、阅读理解 l.C根据第二段“Many of the children's parents were jobless,so it was hard for them to save money.He believed this was a good way to help them.”可知，司机免费的原因是孩子们的父母 赚钱困难。故选C。 2.C3.C 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“when you are kind and helpful to others,there will always be someone around to help you out.”可知，故事传 递的核心是“善有善报”。故选A。 5.D6.B7.C 8.A标题归纳题。全文围绕“修理自行车一捐 赠自行车一领悟分享的快乐”展开，A项精准 概括标题。故选A。 9.C代词指代题。根据“He was never happy with anything,and he was always angry.”可知， Jack总是生气，所以tempers在这里的意思是 “脾气”。故选C。 10.A11.A 12.B推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，Lucy 很善良，帮助Jack看到事物好的一面。故 选B。 13.B14.D15.C 16.C主旨大意题。根据第一段“Science shows that helping others can make you feel good.”以 及通读全文可知，文章核心是“帮助他人能让 自己收获幸福”，即“帮助别人，也是帮助自 己”。故选C。 17.E18.D19.A20.C 二、完形填空 21.D 22.B根据空后“to make his first robot'”可知，是 决定制造他的第一个机器人。故选B。 23.A根据上文“He found an old bicycle motor'” 可知，是用旧的自行车马达来做他的机器人 手臂的一部分。故选A。 24.C 25.B根据上文“Some of his teachers didn't think he could make good robots..”并结合转折连词 But“但是”可知，是没有放弃希望。故选B。 26.C27.A 28.B根据下文“It could clearly tell where the road was..”可知，是很好地工作。故选B。 29.D 30.D根据上文“He thought robots should help many people.”可知，是梦想实现。故选D。 三、语篇填空 31.hearts 32.to spend 33.saw 34.them 35.and 36.surely 37.with 38.bigger 39.a 40.grows 四、阅读与表达 41.To help people understand dyslexia. 42.She could read whole sentences. 43.She started a fund. 44.Jennifer is a helpful and determined girl because she overcame her own difficulties with dyslexia and then worked hard to help others by publishing a book and starting a fund.（本题为 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可)