Unit 8 Making a Difference-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

RJ·八英下 二、完形填空 21.B 22.A【解析】根据前文“and his main enjoyment is to eat and sleep”可知，此处用来强调尼尔 斯除了吃饭和睡觉（这是前文提到的他的主 要乐趣)之外，还有伤害动物的喜好。故选A。 23.B【解析】根据“if Nils makes him free,he will give him a gold coin”可知，此处是精灵 对尼尔斯的承诺，promises符合语境。故 选B。 24.C【解析】根据“but Nils refuses the offer'” 和“he turns Nils as small as himself”可知， 此处是说精灵因为尼尔斯拒绝了他的提议而 生气，angy符合语境。故选C。 25.D【解析】根据“this is happening”可知，此 处指当这一切发生的时候，While符合语境。 故选D。 26.D【解析】根据“some wild geese(大雁)are flying over the farm and a white farm goose (鹅)tries to join”可知，此处是说农场鹅试图 加入大雁，用them指代“wild geese”。故 选D。 27.B28.C 29.D【解析】根据前文提到的“The elf gets so...that he turns Nils as small as himself. 可知，此处是说精灵可能会把尼尔斯变回正 常大小，elf符合语境。故选D。 30.A【解析】根据“if he proves he has a change”和语境可知，此处是说如果尼尔斯证 明自己变得更好，精灵可能会很高兴，better 符合语境。故选A。 三、语篇填空 31.wanted 32.easily 33.a 34.When/After 35.first 36.funniest 37.moving 38.realizes 39.for 40.cartoons 四、阅读与表达 41.In1943. 给考警案 42.He decides to leave his planet and explore the universe. 43.It reminds us to cherish the people and things we love. 44.I recommend The Old Man and the Sea to you.In this book,the old man fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end.I think we should learn from the fisherman to work hard and not to give up. 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: This is a reading report on the story- The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. This novel won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.The leading character is an unlucky fisherman called Santiago who failed to catch a fish for 84 days.Therefore, he went to an unknown and mysterious deep sea to prove his ability.After three days'struggle and fighting,he managed to bring a big marlin.Unluckily,the fish was eaten up by sharks on his way back home. I was deeply moved by the old man's courage.We should learn from him and never give up easily no matter how difficult the situation is. Unit 8 Making a Difference 一、阅读理解 1.C【解析】根据第二段“If you finish your schoolwork and have much time this summer holiday,come and join us!”可知，文章是写给 学生的。故选C。 2.B【解析】根据“The things you can do”部分 中的“②Welcome visitors(including foreigners)at the Welcome Desk.”可知，在 接待处欢迎来访者（包括外国人）这项工作需 要与外国人交流，因此如果玛丽擅长说英语， 她可能会做这项工作。故选B。 小直击者点与单元双洲 3.C4.A 5.D【解析】根据“Finkbeiner did some research and learned about Wangari Maathai from Kenya.She was the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize for helping plant about 30 million trees in Africa.Finkbeiner decided to take action(采取行动)on climate change..”可知，Felix Finkbeiner在了解到一 位来自非洲的女性Wangari Maathai的故事 后，决定对气候变化采取行动，故选D。 6.C【解析】根据“He said to his class that they should plant a million trees in each country.”可知，Finkbeiner告诉他的同学们要 在每个国家种树，故选C。 7.A【解析】根据“He wanted everyone in the world to help.So he started a group called Plant-for-the-Planet.The group teaches and encourages everyone to plant trees.”可知， inkbeiner成立“为地球植树”组织是为了让 更多人帮忙种树，故选A。 8.B【解析】根据“The group now has over 100,000 members in 76 countries.They have helped plant millions of trees around the world.”可知，作者通过列举组织的成员数量 和种树数量这些数字来展示“为地球植树”组 织的成功，故选B。 9.C【解析】根据第二段“They asked me a lot of questions,and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai.”可知，作者是 来自上海的一名志愿者教师。故选C。 10.B 11.A【解析】根据第一段“It wasn't what I expected.It didn't look like a school at all！” 可知，它不是我所期望的，它看上去根本不像 一所学校，故“my heart sank'”表示的是作者 的心情很沮丧。故选A。 12.B l3.C【解析】根据“Then one day,a cool new mountain bike caught his eye.”可知，一天， 一辆山地自行车吸引了多姆的目光，故选C。 14.B【解析】根据“An idea soon came to Dom, 'Why don't I make money by fixing bikes?' His mom helped him set up a webpage to spread the news about his services.It worked and Dom made enough money..”可 知，多姆通过修理自行车赚钱实现了自己的 想法。故选B。 15.B16.A17.D18.A19.E20.C 二、完形填空 21.B 22.D【解析】根据前文介绍残疾儿童可知，是指 身体或发育有障碍的年轻人。故选D。 23.A【解析】根据“as they see the beach in the first ray of sunshine”可知，是指在日出 时。故选A。 24.C25.B 26.A【解析】根据“the board safely”可知，志 愿者需要安全地控制冲浪板。故选A。 27.B【解析】根据“It lets them know they can do something that seems impossible.”可知， 在水中让孩子们获得了自信。故选B。 28.C【解析】空后句是前句的结果，用Therefore.。 故选C。 29.D【解析】根据“ocean,lake,.or even a simple bath”可知，此处是指某个水域，pool 符合语境。故选D。 30.A【解析】根据“She is deeply fond of water.” 可知，她喜欢水，因此海洋、湖泊、泳池等水域 是让她快乐。故选A。 三、语篇填空 31.reading 32.magical 33.children's 34.years 35.us 36.because 37.wanted 38.a 39.of 40.clearly 四、阅读与表达 41.Because many children in the community enjoyed taking part in handicraft activities. 42.The writer asked the girl to work as a helper and taught her how to show other children's RJ·八英下 handicrafts 43.People can get joy and happiness from helping others. 44.When new students joined our class,I introduced them to classmates,showed them around the school,and invited them to join group activities.Soon they made friends and adapted well. 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: Dear Mr Wang, My name is Li Hui.I'm happy to hear that a group of British students will come to our school.I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer. First,I am good at English,which allows me to communicate smoothly with them.Also,I'm familiar with our school's environment,so I can show them around and introduce school-related information well.Moreover,I'm always ready to help others and have a strong sense of responsibility.I believe I can make their visit enjoyable and meaningful. I really hope to get this chance.It would be a great opportunity for me to practice English and make friends from abroad. Yours, Li Hui 期末大阅兵 一、阅读理解 1.C【解析】根据“Time:Next Saturday,9:O0 am.一4：00p.m.”可知，志愿活动从早上9点 到下午4点，一共7个小时。故选C。 2.A【解析】根据“Playing:Spend time playing with dogs and cats.It can make them happy and less lonely.”可知，志愿者可以和一些动 垫考笔案 物玩。故选A。 3.B【解析】根据“Cal555-8765.Remember: Before this Thursday..”可知，16岁的男孩可以 这个星期三打电话555-8765。故选B。 4.D 5.C【解析】根据“Ding Xiaolong was asleep at home when the earthquake happened.It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house.”可知，是地震把他弄醒了，故此处It指 代“地震”。故选C。 6.D 7.B【解析】根据“Ma Shijun,a student at Dahejia Middle School,ran out of the dormitory(宿舍)without shoes..”可知，马世 军没有穿鞋就跑出了宿舍。故选B。 8.B 9.D【解析】根据“He says that growing fruits and vegetables gives him healthy food and reminds him of the good times with his grandpa.”可知，他在阳台种菜不仅可以收获 健康的水果和蔬菜，同时能够怀念与爷爷相处 的美好时光。故选D。 l0.B【解析】根据“She is a student and uses planting to relax herself and learn patience. 可知，种菜帮助她放松，并学会耐心。故选B。 11.C【解析】根据上文提到“..to relax herself”可知，种植帮助她放松；因此“reduce stress from studies”表示“减轻学习压力”； cut down表示“减轻”。故选C。 12.D l3.C【解析】根据“Step 1:RestRest is very important.Stay in bed and get plenty of sleep.”可知，第一步应该卧床休息，故选C。 l4.A【解析】根据“Step2:Take medicine If the doctor gives you medicine,take it as directed(按指示服用).”可知，应该按指示服 药，故选A。 l5.C【解析】根据“Step3:Eat healthy food直击考点与单元双测 》》》英语·八年级下 Unit 8 Making a Difference 翰都优品 时间：90分钟满分：90分 题 号 三 四 五 总分 封 得分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）》 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers needed!Do you want to help out in City Library? The library is looking for volunteers to work with the library workers to make sure the 内 readers can enjoy the services the library provides.If you finish your schoolwork and have much time this summer holiday,come and join us! The things you can do DClean tables and water flowers. 不 2Welcome visitors (including foreigners)at the Welcome Desk. 3Collect books and put them on the right bookshelves. 4Take care of younger kids and read books for them when the parents are away. We will offer you a job according to your interests and skills. What's in it for you? ☆You can borrow more books at a time in the future with an upgraded(升级的) library card. *Spend a meaningful summer holiday and make friends. *Feel proud of helping others and making our community better If you want to get more information,please email the manager Miss Shen at shenqiul23@hotmail.com,ring the library on 12345678,or visit us directly. )1.Who is the text written to? 题 A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students. D.Library workers. ( )2.Which job may Mary do if she is good at speaking English? A.① B.② C.③ D.④ ( )3.We can get more information in ways. A.One B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. )4.What is the main purpose(目的)of the text? A.To encourage people to help in the library. B.To tell the reasons for visiting the library. C.To show different books in the library. D.To compare different activities in the library. B Many years ago,Felix Finkbeiner was just a fourth grader in Bavaria,Germany.His geography teacher asked him to talk about climate change in class.Finkbeiner did some research and learned about Wangari Maathai from Kenya.She was the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize for helping plant about 30 million trees in Africa.Finkbeiner decided to take action(采取行s动)on climate change.He said to his class that they should plant a million trees in each country. Finkbeiner and his classmates began to plant trees at school.The local newspaper wrote about the event,and his idea spread()to other schools. "Planting a tree is easy,but bringing back a forest is hard,"Finkbeiner said.He wanted everyone in the world to help.So he started a group called Plant-for-the-Planet.The group teaches and encourages everyone to plant trees.Schools and young people play a key role in Plant-for-the-Planet's success.The group now has over 100,000 members in 76 countries.They have helped plant millions of trees around the world. Finkbeiner is hopeful about the future.He believes that with everyone's help,the earth can become much greener. ()5.Felix Finkbeiner took action on climate change after reading the story of A.his classmates B.his geography teacher C.a German scientist D.a woman form Africa )6.What did Finkbeiner tell his classmates to do? A.Study climate change in groups.B.Write news about school events C.Plant trees in every country. D.Try to win a Nobel Peace Prize. )7.Why did Finkbeiner start the group Plant-for-the-Planet? A.To get more people to help plant trees. B.To help schools do research about forests. C.To encourage people to spend time in nature. D.To look for better ideas to help African people. ()8.How did the writer show the success of Plant-for-the-Planet in Paragraph 3? A.By giving examples. B.By using numbers. C.By asking questions. D.By telling stories. C As a volunteer teacher,I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi.On my way there,I thought about the village,the school,and the children there. However,my heart sank when I arrived there.It wasn't what I expected.It didn't look like a school at all!The school had only three rooms,one for Grades 1,2,and 3,and the other for Grades 4,5 and 6.There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day.They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai.The next day,I gave them a test to find out their level.To my surprise,though the test was very easy,over half of the students failed it,yet they all wanted to learn new things.I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons,reading test papers every night.I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children,and I could see that they were making progress() with my help.I have also learned a lot from them.I understand their lives better,and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now.I'm very happy,and the experience has been very useful for me.I love the small village and the children.In fact,I would like to continue working here. ()9.The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from A.Guangxi B.Xiamen C.Shanghai D.Liaoning )10.The writer found there were only rooms in that school. A.two B.three C.six D.eight )11.In the passage,"my heart sank"means that the writer A.felt upset B.was happy C.got angry D.was excited 名师点评 )12.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard. B.The volunteer teacher doesn't like to work there any longer. C.The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher. D.The teacher is still in the school. D 封 Dom Pecora has loved bikes since he was a kid.But he doesn't just ride them.He also fixes them!He learned how to repair bikes by watching videos online.By the time Dom was 10 years old,he had already broken and repaired his first bike many times. Then one day,a cool new mountain bike caught his eye.He really wanted it,but it would cost $3,000!The boy asked his mom if she could buy him the bike."No,"said his mom,“but I can help you raise the money.” That was an encouraging offer.An idea soon came to Dom,"Why don't I make money LAYAWAV by fixing bikes?”His mom helped him set up a webpage(网页)to spread the news about his内 services.It worked and Dom made enough money.He was able to bring home his dream bike and even had some extra()money left.The boy decided to make good use of it. He bought six new bikes and gave them to six kids as gifts,and after that,"I just continued to do it,”he said. Now Dom is 16 and runs his own bike shop in his hometown.He repairs and also sells bikes.In 2024,he gave away more than 150 bikes to people in need. Besides fixing bikes,Dom also teaches himself break dancing(霹雳舞)，Rubik's Cube (魔方)and the art of folding(折叠)paper..His mom says he is a happy,funny and kind得 kid."He cares about others.He is creative and hardworking at the same time,"she said. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA ()13.One day, caught Dom's eye. A.a Rubik's Cube B.a model car C.a mountain bike D.a toy truck ( )14.Dom made his idea happen by A.setting up a webpage B.fixing bikes to make money C.giving away bikes to people in need 题 D.asking his mom to buy him the bike )15.Which of the following best describes Dom? A.Quiet and shy B.Kind and creative. C.Brave and helpful. D.Honest and hardworking. )16.What is the best title for the text? A.Dream Bikes for More B.An Encouraging Offer 封 C.Extra Money for Bikes D.An Interesting Hobby 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个 多余的选项。 Did you ever volunteer some of your time to help others?If you do volunteer work,you can get a lot.You can learn about yourself,learn about others and help others as you help yourself.One of the hardest parts of volunteering is to find a volunteering chance.17. Homeless shelters In almost all big cities,there's at least one homeless shelter.18. Most homeless 内 shelters welcome volunteers.You can help to prepare meals. Helping others learn to read Reading is one of the most important skills a person can have.Many people,however, have never learned how to read.19. 不 Animal shelters Many animal shelters are non-profit or government organizations(非营利或政府机构). 20 And they also need volunteers to keep everything clean and help people know about protecting animals.You can call an animal shelter for more information 得 A.It can help homeless people with meals,beds and other services. B.Reading makes you grow as a person. C.So they welcome volunteers to help look after animals. D.Here are some ideas for you. E.Volunteers can help people to learn this important skill. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Riding a wave is an experience that kids with disabilities might think impossible.That's why Ride a Wave (RAW)was started.The nonprofit organization gives kids with 21 a chance to feel the excitement of surfing. Every year from April through June,RAW provides 8-day camps.Physically and developmentally challenged 22 people come from miles away to take part.So far,the organization has helped over 2,500 kids to have a life-changing day at the beach. At 23,families help their children check in.You can see the excitement on the kids' faces as they see the beach in the first ray of sunshine.After 24 life jackets,the kids are ready to ride the waves.At the front of the surfboard is a seat especially designed for children with physical 25.A RAW volunteer 26 the board safely.Being in the water allows children to 27 confidence.It lets them know they can do something that seems impossible. Mariah Vash is a girl born with a rare speech disorder.28,it can be difficult for others to know exactly what she wants to express.But the volunteers in RAW strive to understand her."She is deeply fond of water.The ocean,lake,29 or even a simple bath makes her 30.She has been to RAW six times!It is selfless service that RAW is all about,said Mariah's father,Stuart Vash. )21.A.courage B.disabilities C.talents D.responsibilities ( )22.A.smart B.funny C.lazy D.young )23.A.sunrise B.noon C.sunset D.night )24.A.picking up B.taking off C.putting on D.throwing away )25.A.exercise B.limitations C.health D.movements )26.A.controls B.sends C.raises D.covers )27.A.give B.gain C.make D.lose ( )28.A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Rather )29.A.camp B.organization C.sunlight D.pool )30.A.joyful B.unhappy C.embarrassed D.calm 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 Haili Smith from the US,16,and her sister,Brooke Smith,13,enjoy 31. (read).Haili Smith likes scary stories while Brooke Smith likes 32. magic) stories.In 2020,the sisters started Books Like Me.The group gives teachers 33. children)books about different cultures. "We didn't like reading a few 34. (year)ago,”said Haili Smith.“Then we began to look for books that had characters we saw ourselves in.It made 35 (we) want to read more.They created Books Like Me 36. they knew that this was important for other kids too. The sisters started by posting a list of books they 37. (want)on social media( )Soon,people began sending them boxes of new books.Anitra Carter,38 school teacher from Florida,said that the books made her students excited about reading and helped them take care 39 others."There's so much that we can learn when we read about other cultures,"Carter said."When real-life events happened or when they saw the news,kids could 40. clear)know a bit about what people in other parts of the world were going through(经历)，”she added. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I still remember the time when I volunteered at a local community center.It was one of the most meaningful days in my life.In this community,many children enjoyed taking part in handicraft()activities,so I planned to help the children create their handicrafts. While the children were making their handicrafts,I noticed a girl who didn't join in any activities.When I asked her why,she told me that her family had just moved here,so she didn't know anyone here.I asked her to work as my helper and she agreed.She helped me show the other children's handicrafts.She quickly became a valuable member of our team. When I saw the little girl the second time,she was having fun with other children.When she saw me,she ran to me and gave me a big hug.She thanked me for helping her and she felt much happier than before. That day,I really experienced the joy of helping others.After that I realized that a small act of kindness can make a big difference to a person's life.We should be willing to help others in daily life so that we can also achieve joy and happiness ourselves. 41.Why did the writer teach the children to create handicrafts? 名师点评 42.How did the writer help the girl? 弥 43.What can people get from helping others according to the text? TAYAWAWAY 44.How did you help a newcomer get used to the new environment?Or how did others help you get used to the new environment?(以上两个问题任选其一)Write30 words or more. 封 AAAA AVAIAI AAAA AAAM 五、书面表达（满分20分） 线 45.假设你是李辉，一个英国游学团要来你校，学校需要一批志愿者，你很乐意参加。请用英语 给你的校长Mr Wang写一封应征邮件，申请参加志愿者。 内容包括：(1)写信目的； AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA (2)应征理由； 内 (3)表达期待。 注意：(1)词数80词左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 y Dear Mr Wang, My name is Li Hui.I'm happy to hear that a group of British students will come to our school. 得 AAJAAAAAAAAJANAAAAAANWJJA Yours, Li Hui题