Unit 2 Stay Healthy-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

RJ·八英下 us.We can listen to music and go out with friends on weekends.Sometimes,we can read interesting books.Second,improving parent-child relationships is important.We should often communicate with our parents, and it's our duty to do housework.What's more,volunteer work is meaningful,too. We can clean up parks with friends and help people in need.Finally,self-improvement is always a part of our lives.Learning a skill like cooking is useful for us. Let's take action and live wisely Unit 2 Stay Healthy 一、阅读理解 1.C【解析】根据“Degree(程度)of burns”可 知，文中图片展示了I、I、Ⅲ三种烧伤程度。故 选C。 2.D【解析】根据“Treatment:If you have a first-degree burn,follow these steps:1Cool the burnt cut under cool running water.”可 知，处理烧伤的第一步是用流动的凉水冲洗烧 伤处。故选D。 3.C【解析】根据“No touching hot water.”、 “Stay away from fire..”、“Use chemicals nder instructions（说明).”和“Be careful when using electricity.”可知，预防烧伤的注 意事项有不接触热水、远离火、按说明使用化 学品和小心用电，即①③④。故选C。 4.C【解析】根据全文可知，文章主要围绕烧伤 的相关知识展开，包括烧伤程度、处理方法和 预防措施等，其目的应该是让人们更了解烧 伤。故选C。 5.C【解析】根据“The Clark family isn't feeling well these days.Mr.Clark has to come home early to take care of them.”可知，他早 点回家是为了照顾生病的家人。故选C。 6.A【解析】根据“First it was Thomas.He 垫考些案 came home from school two days ago with a high temperature.”可知，Thomas放学回家时 发烧了。故选A。 7.B【解析】根据“he made hot drinks and soup,and then gave them medicine..”可知， Ms.Clark为孩子做了热汤。故选B。 8.C【解析】根据“Mrs.Clark couldn't get out of bed..”可知，她今早起不了床，说明并未早 起，选项C“Mrs.Clark今早很早起床”与原文 矛盾。故选C。 9.B【解析】根据“Amy looked after Dylan while their mum were shopping.”及“It was 16-year-old Amy from next door.'Help,my brother Dylan is bleeding,’she shouted.”可 知，是Amy即Dylan的姐姐在照顾Dylan。.故 选B。 10.D【解析】根据“But Dylan fell down while running through the house,pushing his arm through a glass door panel（镶板)by accident..”可知，Dylan在跑的过程中摔倒并 打破了玻璃门。故选D。 11.C【解析】根据“‘I need to make pressure to stop the bleeding.I got a towel(毛巾) from the bathroom and used it to press on the wound（伤口)，’she said.”可知， Debbie用毛巾按压止住了血。故选C。 12.B【解析】根据“Amy was so upset to see Dylan's blood that she had to go and wait in another room.”可知，Amy害怕看到血所以 去了另一个房间等。故选B。 13.C【解析】根据“Don't walk without shoes in your house.We have a habit of staying bare foot at home.It's bad for us.”可知，是 指我们在家里习惯光脚，这对我们不好。“a man stays bare foot'”指的是“不穿鞋”。故 选C。 l4.C【解析】根据“It's better to take quick 川直击者点与单元双汲 action through exercise to beat the cold... Jogging or yoga also helps your body to become warm to stay away from cold and fever.”可知，运动可以帮助我们抵御寒冷。 故选C。 15.A【解析】第一段总述冬季健康问题及应对 方法；第二到第五段讲述具体的方法；第六段 进行总结。因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。 16.B【解析】本文主要讲述了如何在冬季保持 健康，包括穿衣、穿鞋、喝茶、运动等方法。故 选B。 17.B18.D19.E20.A 二、完形填空 21.D【解析】根据“This year,I was going to be first.”可知，应是一年一度。故选D。 22.A【解析】句意：我们都站在起跑线上，准备 开始。ready准备好的；lively活泼的； excited兴奋的；trapped受困的。根据“We all stood at the starting line”可知，站在起跑 线上应该是准备开始。故选A。 23.C【解析】根据“It..like something heavy was sitting on my body.”可知，此处应表示 感觉像很重的东西在身体上。故选C。 24.C【解析】根据“The nurse,Ms.Marge,. up from her desk when she saw me.”结合 语境可知，情况紧急，因此看到时应该是从座 位上跳起来。故选C。 25.B【解析】根据“took out an inhaler（吸入 器)，and..it to me”可知，此处应指拿出吸 人器并递给我。故选B。 26.A【解析】根据“Very little..came out- not enough.”以及分析上文可知，作者不舒 适，因此吸入器里应该是药。故选A。 27.D【解析】根据“I was afraid,and the room began to turn round and round.”可知，很害 怕应说明吸入器是空的。故选D。 28.A【解析】根据“They put a mask.my mouth”可知，此处应指把面罩戴在嘴上。故 选A。 29.B【解析】句意：味道不好，但它有帮助。s0 所以；but但是；and而且；or或者。根据“It tasted bad,…it helped.”可知，空格前后表 示转折关系。故选B。 30.C【解析】根据“In the hospital,the doctor checked me and said pollen(花粉)might have caused my illness.”可知，花粉导致作 者生病，因此此处应指先照顾健康。故选C。 三、语篇填空 31.happened 32.lying 33.to do 34.quickly 35.checked 36.him 37.for 38.relaxed 39.but 40.more important 四、阅读与表达 41.Just 10 minutes'exercise is enough to improve memory. 42.They should get an hour of exercise a day/ An hour a day. 43.Because she spent a lot of late nights playing with her mobile phone. 44.Yes,I do.I never stay up late during the night so that I can get enough sleep.And this can help me have enough energy for the next day. 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: Nowadays,more and more students are getting nearsighted,so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. As we all know,eyes are the windows of the soul.We should try our best to protect them.Here are some suggestions for eye health First,take part in more outdoor activities or sports,such as flying kites,playing football, etc.Second,eat some foods that are good for RJ·八英下 the eyes,such as carrots and eggs.Third, do more eye exercises to help them relax and avoid staying up late.Also,it's helpful to look far away from time to time after studying for a long time.Finally,make sure to have a good eye habit.Don't read books or use a cell phone or a computer for a long time. In a word,eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy. Unit 3 Growing Up 一、阅读理解 1.C【解析】根据“A safe,private space to talk about anything”可知，咨询室的主要功能是为 学生提供交流的地方。故选C。 2.C【解析】根据“Your super-friendly counselor who's ready to chat 1-on-1 or hang out with groups'”可知，学生可以和Care女士进行一对 一交流或小组交流。故选C。 3.A【解析】根据文章中“Monday-Friday/ 8:30AM-4:00PM”可知开放时间为周一至 周五8：30-16：00。故选A。 4.C【解析】根据文章内容及其开头“Dear Students,Great News!Your School Counseling(咨询)Room is NOW OPEN！”可 知我们可以在报纸的学校生活部分读到这些 材料。故选C。 5.C【解析】根据“How did Alex make the team?He can't keep up with a tortoise（鸟 龟)！Why is Jimmy a better choice than me? He just stands around moving his arms！”可 知，亚历克斯和吉米都入选了篮球队。故选C。 6.A【解析】根据“Why don't you just stop and think?”可知，妈妈打断了作者的碎碎念。所 以划线词组意为“打断某人说话”。故选A。 7.C【解析】根据“When summer came,I took part in lots of basketball camps.”可知，是当 垫考整案 夏天来临时。故选C。 8.C【解析】根据“When summer came,I took part in lots of basketball camps.Through camp after camp,my abilities grew,and I knew I was ready for tryouts in the fall..”以 及“Not only did I make it on the list,but my name was the very first！”可知，本文主要讲 述了作者在篮球预选赛落选后，刻苦训练，最 终入选的故事，告诉我们即使一开始不成功， 我们也应该继续努力。故选C。 9.B【解析】根据“Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before?Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it's difficult?Do you and your parents often disagree on things?”中的几个问 句可知，作者通过提问引入主题。故选B。 l0.A【解析】根据第三段中的“You get to a strange time called middle ground-no longer a small child but not quite an adult. 可知，“middle ground”是指不再是小孩子，但 也不完全是成年人，表示介于儿童和成人之 间的阶段。故选A。 11.A【解析】根据第三段中的“You want to make decisions by yourself,but your parents might not always agree.This can make you feel sad.”可知，“This”指代的是 不容易自己做决定的情况。故选A。 12.C【解析】根据文章最后一段的建议“Butf you keep talking to them and trying to understand each other,you can work things out.So keep trying,and you'll find that you and your parents can get along just fine.”可 知，文章的目的是给孩子们更好地与父母相 处的建议。故选C。 l3.B【解析】根据“You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results. 可知，步骤2告诉我们生气是正常的。故直击考点与单元双测 》》》英语·八年级下 弥 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 翰都优品 时间：90分钟满分：90分 题 号 二 三 四 五 总分 封 得分 班 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 线 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree(程度)of burns Treatment:If you have a first-degree burn, 内 follow these steps:1 Cool the burnt cut under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery(去除配饰). ③Apply(涂抹)an ointment or aloe vera. 不 Be careful!No touching hot water. Don't use ice,eggs or oil Stay away from fire 4Cover the burnt cut with a clean cloth. Use chemicals under instructions 得 (说明).Be careful when using electricity If the burn is serious,call 120 or go to the hospital at once. )1.How many degrees of burns does the writer talk about? 答 A.One. B.Two C.Three D.Six. )2.If we touch very hot water by accident,what should we do first? A. 题 ()3.What can we do to stop ourselves getting burnt according to the writer? ①Keep away from fire..②Don't use electricity. 3Follow instructions when using chemicals.4Don't touch hot water. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ （)4.What's the purpose(目的)of the passage? A.To ask people to keep away from fire. B.To tell the importance of first aid. C.To make people know more about burns. D.To let us know much knowledge about fire. 及 The Clark family isn't feeling well these days.Mr.Clark has to come home early to take care of them.First it was Thomas.He came home from school two days ago with a high temperature.The next morning,his sister Helen woke up with a fever and a sore throat.She said her ears also hurt.By midday,both children were very ill.They were coughing, sneezing(打喷嚏)，and couldn't eat anything.Mrs.Clark spent the day looking after them. She made hot drinks and soup,and then gave them medicine that Mr.Clark had bought. But this morning,Mrs.Clark couldn't get out of bed because she had a serious headache.The three of them stayed in bed together,so Mrs.Clark could keep an eye on the kids until Mr.Clark came home from work. Mr.Clark hurried home in the afternoon with more medicine and some storybooks for the kids.He also made sure everyone drank lots of water and got enough rest.He hopes all his family will get better soon. ()5.Why does Mr.Clark come home early these days? A.He is not feeling well. B.He has to make dinner. C.He needs to look after his sick family. D.He wants to read storybooks to his kids. ()6.What happened to Thomas when he came home from school? A.He had a fever. B.He had a headache C.He had a sore throat. D.He had a stomachache. ()7.What did Mrs.Clark do to take care of her kids? A.She took them to the hospital. B.She made hot soup for them. C.She read storybooks to them. D.She bought medicine for them. ()8.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Both the children felt terrible. B.Helen had a sore throat and her ears hurt. C.Mrs.Clark got up very early this morning. D.Mr.Clark bought storybooks for his children. c One day,Debbie's doorbell rang suddenly.It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. "Help,my brother Dylan is bleeding,she shouted.Debbie and her sister Ellen ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his arm.Amy looked after Dylan while their mum were shopping.But Dylan fell down while running through the house,pushing his arm through a glass door panel()by accident. Debbie took a first-aid course and knew what to do."I need to make pressure to stop the bleeding.I got a towel()from the bathroom and used it to press on the wound( 口)，”she said.Dylan was crying so Debbie comforted(安慰)him while pressing on the towel to stop the blood from running.She told Ellen to call for an ambulance().Amy was so upset to see Dylan's blood that she had to go and wait in another room.Just as the ambulance came,Dylan's mother got back.She was deeply shocked but held Dylan's arm at once.Then the two of them traveled to the hospital together in the ambulance. A few weeks later,Dylan got well and was back from the hospital. Dylan's mother thanked Debbie and Ellen."I'm so happy that I learned first aid," Debbie said."The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running." ()9.Who was taking care of Dylan when the accident happened? A.His mother. B.His sister. C.His neighbor.D.His father. ()10.Why did Dylan hurt himself? A.He fell off while climbing a tree. B.He cut himself while playing with a knife. C.He was hit while the ambulance was coming. D.He fell down while running and broke a glass door. 名师点评 ( )11.What was the FIRST thing Debbie did to help Dylan? A.Called an ambulance. B.Comforted Dylan. C.Put pressure on the wound. D.Cleaned the cut. )12.Why did Amy go to another room? A.To call for help. B.To make herself feel comfortable. C.To find more towels. D.To wait for her mother. 封 D During the cold winter,we usually fall ill and catch a cold or cough.There are some AYAYAYTAYAI common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems. Never leave your house without warm clothes.It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it starts getting colder as the sun sets.So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night. Don't walk without shoes in your house.We have a habit of staying bare foot at home. It's bad for us.The cold passes from foot to head right away and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold. 内 Drinking ginger tea()helps your body get warm during the colder days.Green tea is also good for health.Taking one cup of green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems.Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner. It's better to take quick action through exercise to beat the cold.Still if you catch a cold,do not let the cold build up in your body.Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub(your hands quickly.Jogging or yoga also helps your body to become warm to stay away from cold and fever. Follow these simple ways and you'll enjoy the winter with a relaxing feeling. )l3.What does“a man stays bare foot”mean? A.He makes his feet dirty. B.He keeps his feet warm. 国 C.He doesn't wear shoes. D.He wears a pair of warm shoes. AAWAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA ( )14.According to the passage,how can we stay away from the cold in winter? A.By eating well. B.By wearing nice clothes. C.By doing exercise. D.By walking outside often. 威 ( )15.Which of the following can show the structure()of the passage? ① ① ②③④⑤ ① ②③④ ①② ②③④⑤⑥ ⑤⑥ ③④⑤⑥ 题 A B C 0 )16.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to have a good eating habit. B.How to stay healthy in the cold winter. C.What to do to stay away from the fever. D.When and where to keep warm in the cold. 封 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个 多余的选项。 Do you have a sore throat,a runny nose and a headache?Do you keep coughing and sneezing?If you do,you probably have a cold or flu,but which one?Although both colds and flu result from viruses,they are different in some ways Colds,which usually last about a week,make a difference to the nose most.They usually cause a runny nose and sneezing.17. Sometimes,they result in a headache,a cough and some aching problems. 内 18. People with flu usually get all the problems above.However,they also get a high fever,a dry cough and much worse aching.The problem also lasts much longer. Sometimes you can't get better for at least two weeks. Flu can be a terrible thing.The old,who are less healthy than most young people,can die from flu.19. The injection()is necessary and can truly save them. 不 Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. 20. If you catch a cold or flu,go to bed for a while.Doing what we tell you will help you get better.Drink lots of water and stay in a warm,well-aired room.If you have a headache,take some medicine.And it's a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze. A.Wash your hands after cleaning your nose B.What's worse,you may have to open your mouth to breathe. C.Today,we will talk about the cause of these two kinds of illnesses. D.Flu is much more serious. E.So old people should have a flu injection before winter when flu is the most common 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）】 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 题 It was a warm day.Our class was outside for the 21 fitness test.It was time to run the mile.This year,I was going to be first.We all stood at the starting line and getting 22 Our PE teacher,Mr.Markel,called,"On your mark!Get set!"and we all took off. I ran fast and my legs are strong.After the first lap(),I was in the lead.But halfway through the second lap,I suddenly couldn't breathe well.It 23 like something heavy was sitting on my body.I stopped running and slowly crossed the field. Mr.Markel ran to me and asked my friend Lauren to walk with me to the nurse's office. The nurse,Mrs.Marge,24 up from her desk when she saw me.She quickly opened a box,took out an inhaler(吸入器)，and25_it to me..I shook it and inhaled.Very little 26 came out-not enough.I tried it again.The inhaler was 27 I was afraid,and the room began to turn round and round.Mrs.Marge called an ambulance().Soon,the workers helped me into the ambulance.They put a mask 28 my mouth and told me to breathe deeply.It's the medicine in the inhaler!It tasted bad,29 it helped. In the hospital,the doctor checked me and said pollen()might have caused my illness.She asked me to take care of my 30 first.Later,I ran the mile again and I won the mile that year-but indoors. )21.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly )22.A.ready B.lively C.excited D.trapped )23.A.looked B.sounded C.felt D.smelled )24.A.grew B.woke C.jumped D.picked )25.A.kicked B.handed C.threw D.wrote )26.A.medicine B.water C.plastic D.treatment )27.A.useful B.dirty C.cheap D.empty )28.A.over B.under C.beside D.around )29.A.s0 B.but C.and D.or )30.A.test B.teacher C.health D.race 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 It was a warm and sunny day.I was walking along the street when I heard a loud sound.I hurried to see what had 31. (happen)and found a car hit a boy.The boy was 32. (lie)on the ground,bleeding. People gathered around and didn't know what 33. do).Remembering my first-aid training,I34.(quick)took action.I 35. (check)the boy to see if he was hurt seriously and put a clean scarf on his head to stop the bleeding. I asked someone to call the hospital while I tried to keep the boy awake and told 36. (he)that help was on the way.Time seemed to slow down as we waited 37. the doctors. Finally,the doctors arrived and checked him again.I felt a bit 38 (relax)as they took the boy away.It was a small act,39. it could have made a huge difference in someone's life.That day,I realized knowing first aid is 40. (important)than others in an accident.And we should always be helpful! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A new study shows that sitting for a long time without exercise is worse than smoking and can cause heart problems. Scientists at the University of California find that just 10 minutes'exercise is enough to improve memory-10 minutes of slow walking,yoga or tai chi. Do much exercise in school Doing exercise is good for health and study.Scientists say that children are more active when long hours of sitting is broken by exercise.And children should get an hour of exercise a day.But only half of that is done at school. Have enough sleep every night at home A 14-year-old girl suddenly died when she played with her mobile phone.She had a lot of late nights because of playing with her mobile phone. Children aged 8 to 11 spend about 3.6 hours a day on TVs,mobile phones or computers. Many teachers say that smart phones make it difficult for students to concentrate(集中注，意 on lessons.It is mainly because of too little sleep and too much screen time.So spend more time on sleep and less time on the screen. 41.What do scientists at the University of California find? 42.How often should children exercise according to the text? 名师点讯 弥 43.Why did the girl suddenly die? 44.Do you have a good living habit?What is it?Write 30 words or more. 封 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.目前，校园中戴眼镜的学生越来越多，因此，国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日。请根据以下内 线 容提示，并结合亲身体会，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文，谈谈如何保护眼睛。 提示：(1)多参加户外活动或体育运动，如：放风筝、踢足球等； (2)吃有益于(be good for)眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等； AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA (3)多做眼保健操(eye exercises),长时间用眼后可看看远方； (4)养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机(cell phone)或看书等。 注意：(1)词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加信息，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校等信息。 Nowadays,more and more students are getting nearsighted,so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. 得 LAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAWAAAAAAAAAAAA AUAAWAY 答 题