Unit7知识点-Section B 3a-3c练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit7知识点-Section B 3a-3c练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般现在时 / 一般过去时 / 被动语态） 1. The Old Man and the Sea __________ (write) by Ernest Hemingway in 1952. 2. The book __________ (become) popular very quickly. 3. In 1953, it __________ (win) the Pulitzer Prize. 4. The main character __________ (be) a fisherman who hasn’t caught anything for months. 5. The book __________ (teach) me not to give up or doubt myself. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | be destroyed | be not made for | be tired of | recommend this book | be inspired by | 1. “Man is not made for defeat. A man can __________ but not defeated.” 2. I __________ how hard the fisherman fights. 3. Even though I’ve read the book three times, I’m not __________ it yet. 4. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I __________. 5. Man __________ defeat. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. The Old Man and the Sea was written by Ernest Hemingway. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. The book won the Pulitzer Prize in 1953. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. The fisherman fights for days to kill the fish. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. Who wrote The Old Man and the Sea? A. Ernest Hemingway. B. Lewis Carroll. C. Charles Dickens. D. Wu Cheng’en. 2. When was the book written? A. 1952. B. 1953. C. 1962. D. 1945. 3. What prize did the book win in 1953? A. Nobel Prize. B. Pulitzer Prize. C. Booker Prize. D. National Book Award. 4. What happens to the fish at the end of the story? A. The fisherman sells it. B. Sharks eat it, leaving nothing but bones. C. The fisherman releases it. D. It escapes. 5. What lesson does the student learn from the book? A. To give up easily. B. Not to give up or doubt himself. C. To fish every day. D. To write books. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据书评内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 我最喜欢的书是《老人与海》。 My favourite book is The Old Man and the __________. 2. 它由美国作家欧内斯特·海明威于1952年写成。 It __________ written in 1952 by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. 3. 这本书很快就流行起来了。 The book became __________ very quickly. 4. 主人公是一个几个月没钓到任何东西的渔夫。 The main __________ is a fisherman who hasn’t __________ anything for months. 5. 这本书教会我不要放弃或怀疑自己。 This book has __________ me not to __________ up or doubt myself. 拓展思考 Part 1（写一篇关于你读过的一本书的书评） 写一段话（至少5句）。包括书名、作者、写作时间、故事简介、你的收获和推荐。 使用以下表达：My favourite book is, it was written by, the main character is, the story is about, this book taught me, I recommend it because __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给同学推荐一本你最喜欢的书） 写一段话（至少5句）。你会怎么推荐？为什么他们应该读？ 使用以下表达：I strongly recommend you to read, it is about, you will learn, it is a classic, I’m sure you will enjoy it __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么书评对读者有帮助？） 写一段话（至少5句）。解释书评如何帮助人们选择书籍、理解内容、发现好书。 使用以下表达：Book reports are helpful because, they give you, you can learn, for example, after reading a book report, I decided to, they save time and help you find __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. was written (一般过去时被动语态) 2. became (一般过去时) 3. won (一般过去时) 4. is (一般现在时) 5. has taught (现在完成时) 小试牛刀 B 1. be destroyed 2. am inspired by 3. tired of 4. recommend this book 5. is not made for 小试牛刀 C 1. Was The Old Man and the Sea written by Ernest Hemingway? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 2. Did the book win the Pulitzer Prize in 1953? Yes, it did. / No, it didn’t. 3. Does the fisherman fight for days to kill the fish? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 配套练习 A 1. A（Ernest Hemingway） 2. A（1952） 3. B（Pulitzer Prize） 4. B（sharks eat it） 5. B（not give up or doubt myself） 配套练习 B 1. Sea 2. was 3. popular 4. character, caught 5. taught, give 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written by Ernest Hemingway in 1952. The main character is an old fisherman who fights a huge fish for days. The story is about never giving up. This book taught me to keep trying even when things are hard. I recommend it because it is inspiring. Part 2 I strongly recommend you to read The Old Man and the Sea. It is about a fisherman who never gives up, even when he loses everything. You will learn about courage and strength. It is a classic that many people love. I’m sure you will enjoy it. Part 3 Book reports are helpful because they give you a quick idea of what a book is about. You can learn if the story is interesting before you read it. For example, after reading a book report on The Old Man and the Sea, I decided to read it. They save time and help you find books you will truly like. So always check book reports before choosing your next read. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $