精品解析：广东省揭阳真理中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期第一次训练英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次综合训练九年级英语试题 一、听力应用 (本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A. 听句子: (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1. How was the weather on the first day of Mary’s trip? A. B. C. 2. What does Mary prefer to do to relax herself on rainy days? A. B. C. 3. What did Mary have fun during the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 4. Where are some high-technology products in the museum made? A. B. C. 5. When will Mary’s flight to Beijing take off? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题 6. What’s David’s advice on improving English writing? A. Keeping English diaries. B. Listening to English songs. C. Reading English novels. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 7. What does Lucy think of the movie yesterday? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 8. What will Rose buy for her mother this year? A. A blouse. B. A handbag. C. A pair of gloves. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. What doesn’t Mary’s mother allow her to do? A. Get her ears pierced. B. Choose her own clothes. C. Go out with friends. 听第5段对话，回答第10小题 10. Where does the tea that Ben likes best come from? A. Yunnan. B. Chaozhou. C. Hangzhou. 听第6段对话，回答第11-12小题 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 12. What does Andy ask Sally to do? A. Make a call to Mr. Smith. B. Take him to the hospital. C. Hand in the homework. 听第7段对话，回答第13-15小题 13. How long haven’t the speakers seen each other? A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 4 years. 14. What did Mario use to wear? A. Shirts. B. T-shirts. C. Jeans. 15. Where does Mario work now? A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. C. 听短文，回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Why did Mike and his brother want to make money? A. Because they wanted to travel on holiday. B. Because they wanted to buy some books. C. Because they wanted to go to a concert. 17. Where did they sell the toys? A. On the Internet. B. In front of a mall. C. In the street. 18. What did Mike’s brother advise him to do? A. To shout out. B. To wait patiently. C. To cut the price. 19. Who asked them not to do business on the 7th night? A. A policeman. B. Their parents. C. An old man. 20. How many toys did they sell in all? A. 15. B. 60. C. 300. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于友谊日的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Friendship Day Date: On the first Sunday of ________ every year. Ways of celebration: Send a card to your friends. Buy some chocolate or ________ for your friends. Go out for a camp or a(n) ________ with your friends. Meaning To ________ love to your friends. To make your friends understand how ________ they are for you to have them around. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy. It’ll be Li Ling’s birthday next Sunday. She invited us to have dinner with her family B: Really? I’d love to go. ____1____ Could you please give me some advice? A: Sure. In China, people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food. B: ____2____ A: Chinese people use chopsticks to eat. ____3____ B: Sure, I will try. ____4____ A: Of course. It’s my pleasure. B: ____5____ A: You’d better put them on the table or on you bowl. B: OK. I got it. Thank you so much. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s interesting! C. Could you teach me how to do it? D. But I know little about Chinese traditional culture. E. Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating? F. So you’d better learn how to use them first. 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As U.S. leaders discuss banning (禁止) TikTok, many Americans are now using a Chinese app called Red Note (Xiaohongshu). It ____6____ the most popular app in U.S. app shops recently. Some users call ____7____ “TikTok refugees (难民)”. They say they choose this Chinese app to show disagreement with the possible TikTok ban. ____8____ large number of American users say they’ve received a warm welcome. People from different countries are connecting through this ____9____ app. They compare daily living costs, such as food prices in supermarkets and medical costs. Stories about family relationships ____10____, too. Parents talk about school subjects in both countries. Many Chinese students even post their English homework ____11____ help from those English-speaking people. Users kindly remind each other to follow the requirements ____12____ they discuss cultural differences. Chinese users often help international friends understand this ____13____rules to avoid mistakes. At the same time, lots of people support the cultural connection. People’s Daily, China’s biggest national newspaper, wrote, “____14____ apps like Red Note, people are building bridges by sharing life experiences.” Many people believe such online exchanges help the world understand different cultures better. As one young user posted, “Every ‘like’across the ocean makes the world _____15_____ and warmer.” 6. A. will become B. becomes C. has become 7. A. they B. them C. themselves 8. A. A B. An C. The 9. A. socially B. social C. socialism 10. A. are shared B. are sharing C. share 11. A. get B. getting C. to get 12. A. when B. although C. unless 13. A. app B. app’s C. apps’ 14. A. Into B. Through C. Among 15. A. small B. smaller C. smallest 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文, 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 January 28, 2025 is the eve of the Spring Festival in China. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala is the first gala after the Chinese Spring Festival was ____16____ included in the UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) representative list. This gala was very exciting and ____17____. The gala ____18____ with a special and eye-catching opening act. On the stage, Li Ziqi wore special clothes. Her ____19____ showed 13 Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage art forms, including Suzhou embroidery (苏州刺绣), Yunjin brocade (云锦), batik (蜡染) and Miao embroidery (苗绣). Li Ziqi’s performance shows that in the process of globalization (全球化), China still ____20____ its cultural output. The Cyber Yangko (秧歌) Dance was one of the most ____21____ performances of this year’s Spring Festival Gala. This performance ____22____ traditional Yangko dance with modern technology. It created a balance between the softness of handkerchiefs and the control of robots. Cyber Yangko stands for an innovation (创新) in traditional art forms. It also suggested the direction of China’s future development in the field of ____23____. As a symbol of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival Gala ____24____ China’s past and present. It shows China’s hope of remaining a global leader not only in economy and technology but also in ____25____ and art. As a nation with long history and a creative spirit, China will shine even brighter on the global stage. 16. A. carefully B. certainly C. beautifully D. successfully 17. A. boring B. strange C. meaningful D. common 18. A. began B. dealt C. talked D. agreed 19. A. food B. clothing C. tea D. paper 20. A. focuses on B. pays for C. throws away D. checks out 21. A. peaceful B. wonderful C. embarrassing D. independent 22. A. connected B. shared C. helped D. avoided 23. A. sports B. biology C. technology D. medical 24. A. believes B. answers C. invents D. celebrates 25. A. culture B. failure C. geography D. future 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Green Rice Ball, known as “aiban” (艾粄) in southern China, is a traditional Chinese sweet snack. It’s mainly eaten on the Qingming Festival. It’s popular food in Hakka area, so as local people, let’s learn to make “aiban”. Materials we need: wormwood leaves (艾叶), glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), sugar, water, red beans filling. Making procedure Wormwood is a herb that is good for our health. It can help us stay strong and out of sickness. And the glutinous rice flour gives us energy, which is important for growing teenagers like us. Why not go and make “aiban” now? 26. Why does the writer advise us to learn to make “aiban”? A. Because it’s mainly eaten on every festival. B. Because it’s easy to make. C. Because it’s popular in Hakka area. D. Because it’s the traditional food in northern China. 27. How many things should you prepare according to the text? A. Seven. B. Two. C. Five. D. Four. 28. We need to boil the wormwood leaves for about ________. A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 25 minutes D. 10 seconds 29. Which of the following is the correct steps of making the snack? ①Beat them and then mix with the glutinous rice flour, water and sugar. ②Wash the wormwood leaves and boil them. ③Divide the dough into small balls and wrap it up with the red bean filling. ④Steam the aiban in a steamer. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ①→②→③→④ D. ①→③→④→② 30. What kind of text is the passage? A. A cooking guide. B. A science report. C. A product introduction. D. A restaurant menu. B One of my favorite inventions in recent years is face unlocking. It’s like magic — you just look at your phone and it opens without typing any numbers. Now, there’s a new idea called “passkeys” that might replace passwords! Passkeys are like a digital (数码) wallet on your phone. They can hold all your cards for different apps and websites. When you want to get into a website, you’ll just have to tap a button on your phone and your passkey wallet will let you in without any worry. How does it keep your wallet safe? By using the same “biometric (生物统计)” check your phone uses — a face scan (扫描) or a fingerprint (指纹) that cannot easily be forged. Passkeys are not just about making things easier, but they might also be safer than typing passwords. They use something called “public key” cryptography (密码), which is a way computers talk to each other safely on the Internet. It’s like using a key instead of a password. With passwords, websites have to keep a list of everyone’s passwords to check when you log in. But with passkeys, when you make a new account, the website makes a special lock and key. The website will keep the lock, ▲ . I think passkeys are a smart idea that will make our online life safer. So, next time you’re complaining that you can’t remember your password, don’t worry too much. It won’t always be like this! 31. The writer explains how the passkeys work by ________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. raising questions D. comparing similar things 32. The underlined word “forged” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. copied B. printed C. canceled D. recorded 33. The passkeys are much safer than passwords because of ________. A. biometric check B. cryptography technology C. blocks of Internet D. secure communication 34. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. but your phone is safer B. so you won’t forget the key C. or it will remember the key D. and only your phone will have the key 35. The passage is written to ________. A. describe digital lives B. introduce science development C. show passkeys are safer than passwords D. report the invention of face unlocking C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的状况，右栏是七种社会现象。请将学生的各种状况和社会现象进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Peter is a fifteen-year-old boy. He is not good at studies, but he cares about his marks. He works hard even in his free time. ____37____ Mary is kind to people. She likes parties. She loves to go out and meet new people. ____38____ Tony always tells lies to people. Once he promised to hold a wonderful birthday party for his friend. But he didn’t make it. ____39____ Betty is a very shy girl. She finds it difficult to attend social events or meet new people. ____40____ The final exam is just around the corner, but David doesn’t want to prepare for it. He just wants to give it up. A. Social butterfly They are outgoing and friendly. They enjoy being around many other people and making new friends. B. Lying flat It means being lazy. They want a low-stress lifestyle. They don’t have the wish to work hard. C. Mood (心情) killer People have a good mood towards life and work, but it is harmed by someone who says or does bad things to them. Then they don’t feel happy. D. Keyboard warrior (键盘侠) People say bad words about others on the Internet. They always hide themselves. They don’t say things based on facts. E. Rat race It is the way of life in the modern society. People compete in an active way in order to be more successful. F. Social phobia (社恐症) It is a mental (心理的) health condition. It is a fear of being with strangers. It can influence daily activities. It’s hard for them to make friends. G. Promise the moon They say that they will do much greater things and they want to make people believe them. But they will never be able to achieve it. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 one, succeed, strong, safe, country, know, study, remember, who, include Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist and engineer, ____41____ as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine.” He was born in 1926 in Guangdong Province. When he was young, he saw how weak China’s ships were compared to other countries. So, he decided ____42____ shipbuilding to make China ____43____. He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University and became a top student. After he graduated, he joined a secret project to build China’s ____44____ nuclear submarine. A nuclear submarine is a very powerful underwater ship that can stay underwater for a long time. It was a very difficult job, but Huang and his team worked very hard and finally ____45____ in 1970. This made China one of the few ____46____ in the world with such advanced technology. Huang was so brave that in 1988, he went on a very deep dive inside the submarine to test its ____47____. He was the first person in the world to do this. Because of his work, China became much stronger and safer. Huang got many awards for his work, ____48____ the highest science award in China. He also gave away a lot of his money to help students study science. Huang Xuhua passed away in 2025, but he will always be ____49____ as a hero ____50____ helped make China stronger and inspired many people to follow their dreams. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 A Chinese AI company named DeepSeek has recently become very popular in the tech (科技) world. On January 27th, 2025, DeepSeek’s app came to the top of the free download list in the United States on Apple’s App Store. It beat the once-top app, ChatGPT. This is a big deal not just for DeepSeek but for the whole AI industry around the world. DeepSeek started in July 2023 in Hangzhou, China. They make advanced (先进的) large language models. Their latest model, called R1, has got lots of attention. People say R1 works as well as OpenAI’s models but costs much less. DeepSeek built R1 with just 6 million dollars. That’s a lot cheaper than big tech companies like Meta, which spent ten times more on their AI. Many people in the industry have expressed their opinions on DeepSeek’s success. The expert Marc Andreessen called R1 one of the most amazing new ideas he had ever seen. It’s reported that even Meta’s AI team is studying DeepSeek’s technology to see how it works. DeepSeek’s achievement is not just a win for the company. It shows that Chinese tech companies can be creative, too. It proves that big tech companies aren’t the only ones who can make excellent AI. And it gives us hope for more amazing new ideas in the future. 51. When did DeepSeek become the most popular app in the United States on Apple’s App Store? ________________________ 52. Where was DeepSeek set up? ________________________ 53. What is R1’s advantage compared with OpenAI? ________________________ 54. What did Marc Andreessen think of R1? ________________________ 55. Why is Meta’s AI team studying DeepSeek’s technology? ________________________ B.书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，最近DeepSeek又一次使人工智能AI（artificial intelligence）成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能会取代人类的担忧。请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的观点。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 AI has become a hot topic recently. Many people feel worried about its development. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次综合训练九年级英语试题 一、听力应用 (本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A. 听句子: (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1. How was the weather on the first day of Mary’s trip? A. B. C. 2. What does Mary prefer to do to relax herself on rainy days? A. B. C. 3. What did Mary have fun during the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 4. Where are some high-technology products in the museum made? A. B. C. 5. When will Mary’s flight to Beijing take off? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题 6. What’s David’s advice on improving English writing? A. Keeping English diaries. B. Listening to English songs. C. Reading English novels. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 7. What does Lucy think of the movie yesterday? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 8. What will Rose buy for her mother this year? A. A blouse. B. A handbag. C. A pair of gloves. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. What doesn’t Mary’s mother allow her to do? A. Get her ears pierced. B. Choose her own clothes. C. Go out with friends. 听第5段对话，回答第10小题 10. Where does the tea that Ben likes best come from? A. Yunnan. B. Chaozhou. C. Hangzhou. 听第6段对话，回答第11-12小题 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 12. What does Andy ask Sally to do? A. Make a call to Mr. Smith. B. Take him to the hospital. C. Hand in the homework. 听第7段对话，回答第13-15小题 13. How long haven’t the speakers seen each other? A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 4 years. 14. What did Mario use to wear? A. Shirts. B. T-shirts. C. Jeans. 15. Where does Mario work now? A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. C. 听短文，回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Why did Mike and his brother want to make money? A. Because they wanted to travel on holiday. B. Because they wanted to buy some books. C. Because they wanted to go to a concert. 17. Where did they sell the toys? A. On the Internet. B. In front of a mall. C. In the street. 18. What did Mike’s brother advise him to do? A. To shout out. B. To wait patiently. C. To cut the price. 19. Who asked them not to do business on the 7th night? A. A policeman. B. Their parents. C. An old man. 20. How many toys did they sell in all? A. 15. B. 60. C. 300. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于友谊日的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Friendship Day Date: On the first Sunday of ________ every year. Ways of celebration: Send a card to your friends. Buy some chocolate or ________ for your friends. Go out for a camp or a(n) ________ with your friends. Meaning To ________ love to your friends. To make your friends understand how ________ they are for you to have them around. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy. It’ll be Li Ling’s birthday next Sunday. She invited us to have dinner with her family B: Really? I’d love to go. ____1____ Could you please give me some advice? A: Sure. In China, people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food. B: ____2____ A: Chinese people use chopsticks to eat. ____3____ B: Sure, I will try. ____4____ A: Of course. It’s my pleasure. B: ____5____ A: You’d better put them on the table or on you bowl. B: OK. I got it. Thank you so much. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s interesting! C. Could you teach me how to do it? D. But I know little about Chinese traditional culture. E. Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating? F. So you’d better learn how to use them first. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. F 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本对话谈论关于中国的餐桌礼仪。 【1题详解】 根据“Could you please give me some advice?”可知，我想要一些建议。所以该空与需要建议的原因有关，D选项“但我对中国传统文化知之甚少。”符合情景。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“In China, people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.”可知，在中国人们把所有的菜都放在桌子上，然后分享食物。所以该空与中国人的这一习俗有关，B选项“太有趣了！”符合情景。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“Chinese people use chopsticks to eat.”和“Sure, I will try.”可知，中国人用筷子吃饭，我会试试。所以该空与使用筷子有关，F选项“所以你最好先学会如何使用它们。”符合情景。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据回答“It’s my pleasure.”可知，这是我的荣幸。所以该空与请求帮忙有关，C选项“你能教我怎么做吗？”符合情景。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据回答“You’d better put them on the table or on you bowl.”可知，你最好把它们放在桌子上或碗上。由此可知该空与筷子放哪里有关，E选项“吃完饭我应该把筷子放在哪里？”符合情景。故选E。 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As U.S. leaders discuss banning (禁止) TikTok, many Americans are now using a Chinese app called Red Note (Xiaohongshu). It ____6____ the most popular app in U.S. app shops recently. Some users call ____7____ “TikTok refugees (难民)”. They say they choose this Chinese app to show disagreement with the possible TikTok ban. ____8____ large number of American users say they’ve received a warm welcome. People from different countries are connecting through this ____9____ app. They compare daily living costs, such as food prices in supermarkets and medical costs. Stories about family relationships ____10____, too. Parents talk about school subjects in both countries. Many Chinese students even post their English homework ____11____ help from those English-speaking people. Users kindly remind each other to follow the requirements ____12____ they discuss cultural differences. Chinese users often help international friends understand this ____13____rules to avoid mistakes. At the same time, lots of people support the cultural connection. People’s Daily, China’s biggest national newspaper, wrote, “____14____ apps like Red Note, people are building bridges by sharing life experiences.” Many people believe such online exchanges help the world understand different cultures better. As one young user posted, “Every ‘like’across the ocean makes the world _____15_____ and warmer.” 6. A. will become B. becomes C. has become 7. A. they B. them C. themselves 8. A. A B. An C. The 9. A. socially B. social C. socialism 10. A. are shared B. are sharing C. share 11. A. get B. getting C. to get 12. A. when B. although C. unless 13. A. app B. app’s C. apps’ 14. A. Into B. Through C. Among 15. A. small B. smaller C. smallest 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了在美国讨论禁止TikTok的背景下，许多美国用户转而使用中国应用“小红书”（Red Note）。文章介绍了这一现象背后的原因，以及中美用户如何通过该平台交流生活成本、家庭关系和文化差异，从而促进了跨文化的理解与连接。 【6题详解】 句意：最近它已成为美国应用商店中最受欢迎的应用。 根据句中的时间状语“recently”（最近）可知，此处强调动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时（has become）。 【7题详解】 句意：一些用户称他们自己为“TikTok难民”。 主语是“Some users”，动作的发出者和承受者是同一群人，表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。 【8题详解】 句意：大量的美国用户说他们受到了热情的欢迎。 a large number of 是固定搭配，意为“大量的，许多的”，修饰可数名词复数。 【9题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的人们正通过这个社交应用建立联系。 此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“app”，social意为“社交的”，符合句意。socially是副词，socialism是名词“社会主义”，词性不符。 【10题详解】 句意：关于家庭关系的故事也被分享。 主语“Stories”与动词“share”之间是被动关系（故事被分享），且全文时态为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态（are shared）。 【11题详解】 句意：许多中国学生甚至发布他们的英语作业以从那些讲英语的人那里获得帮助。 此处表示目的，即“为了获得帮助”，应用动词不定式（to get）作目的状语。get是动词原形，getting是动名词或现在分词，均不能表示目的。 【12题详解】 句意：当讨论文化差异时，用户们善意地提醒彼此遵守要求。 此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用when。although意为“虽然”，unless意为“除非”，逻辑不通。 【13题详解】 句意：中国用户经常帮助国际朋友理解这个应用的规则以避免犯错。此处表示“这个应用的”，需用名词所有格形式。app是单数名词，其所有格为app’s。 【14题详解】 句意：通过像小红书这样的应用，人们通过分享生活经历来搭建桥梁。此处表示方式或手段，意为“通过，凭借”，应用介词Through。Into意为“进入”，Among意为“在……之中”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：跨越海洋的每一个“赞”都让世界变得更小、更温暖。根据句意和后面的“warmer”（更温暖）可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，表示世界因交流而变得“更小”（距离感缩短）。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文, 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 January 28, 2025 is the eve of the Spring Festival in China. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala is the first gala after the Chinese Spring Festival was ____16____ included in the UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) representative list. This gala was very exciting and ____17____. The gala ____18____ with a special and eye-catching opening act. On the stage, Li Ziqi wore special clothes. Her ____19____ showed 13 Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage art forms, including Suzhou embroidery (苏州刺绣), Yunjin brocade (云锦), batik (蜡染) and Miao embroidery (苗绣). Li Ziqi’s performance shows that in the process of globalization (全球化), China still ____20____ its cultural output. The Cyber Yangko (秧歌) Dance was one of the most ____21____ performances of this year’s Spring Festival Gala. This performance ____22____ traditional Yangko dance with modern technology. It created a balance between the softness of handkerchiefs and the control of robots. Cyber Yangko stands for an innovation (创新) in traditional art forms. It also suggested the direction of China’s future development in the field of ____23____. As a symbol of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival Gala ____24____ China’s past and present. It shows China’s hope of remaining a global leader not only in economy and technology but also in ____25____ and art. As a nation with long history and a creative spirit, China will shine even brighter on the global stage. 16. A. carefully B. certainly C. beautifully D. successfully 17. A. boring B. strange C. meaningful D. common 18. A. began B. dealt C. talked D. agreed 19. A. food B. clothing C. tea D. paper 20. A. focuses on B. pays for C. throws away D. checks out 21. A. peaceful B. wonderful C. embarrassing D. independent 22. A. connected B. shared C. helped D. avoided 23. A. sports B. biology C. technology D. medical 24. A. believes B. answers C. invents D. celebrates 25. A. culture B. failure C. geography D. future 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了 2025 年央视春晚的几个亮点节目，包括李子柒的非遗服饰表演、《赛博秧歌》，以及春晚作为文化符号的意义。 【16题详解】 句意：2025 年春晚是中国春节被成功列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录后的首届春晚。 这里需要一个副词修饰动词“included”，结合语境，successfully译为“成功地”最符合，表示春节成功申遗。 【17题详解】 句意：这场晚会非常精彩且有意义。 这里需要一个形容词和空前“exciting”并列，共同描述春晚。结合下文介绍的非遗和创新内容，meaningful译为“有意义的” 最贴切，体现了晚会的文化价值。 【18题详解】 句意：晚会以一场特别且引人注目的开场表演拉开序幕。 固定搭配 begin with…意为“以……开始”，这里用过去式began，表示晚会以开场秀开启。 【19题详解】 句意：她的服饰展现了 13 种中国非物质文化遗产艺术形式，包括苏绣、云锦、蜡染和苗绣。 根据上下文，Li Ziqi穿的是融合多种非遗工艺的衣服，因此clothing译为“服装” 符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：李子柒的表演表明，在全球化进程中，中国仍然关注文化输出。 短语focuses on译为“关注、聚焦于”，符合句子表达的“中国依然重视文化输出”的含义。 【21题详解】 句意：《赛博秧歌》是今年春晚最精彩的节目之一。 根据下文对该节目的高度评价，wonderful“精彩的”最符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这个表演将传统秧歌与现代科技结合了起来。 固定搭配“connect...with...”意为“把……和……联系 起来”，这里用过去式 connected，表示节目实现了传统与现代的融合。shared共享，helped帮助，avoided避免，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：它也指明了中国未来在科技领域的发展方向。 根据前文提到的“modern technology”和 “robots”，这里的领域应是technology。 【24题详解】 句意：作为中国文化的一个象征，春晚庆祝着中国的过去与现在。 春晚文化功能包括：回顾历史、展现当下、欢庆佳节的，celebrates译为“庆祝、颂扬”，符合。 【25题详解】 句意：它展现了中国希望不仅在经济和科技上，也在文化和艺术上成为全球领导者的愿景。 全文围绕春晚的文化元素展开，因此 “culture”与“art”并列最符合语境。 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Green Rice Ball, known as “aiban” (艾粄) in southern China, is a traditional Chinese sweet snack. It’s mainly eaten on the Qingming Festival. It’s popular food in Hakka area, so as local people, let’s learn to make “aiban”. Materials we need: wormwood leaves (艾叶), glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), sugar, water, red beans filling. Making procedure Wormwood is a herb that is good for our health. It can help us stay strong and out of sickness. And the glutinous rice flour gives us energy, which is important for growing teenagers like us. Why not go and make “aiban” now? 26. Why does the writer advise us to learn to make “aiban”? A. Because it’s mainly eaten on every festival. B. Because it’s easy to make. C. Because it’s popular in Hakka area. D. Because it’s the traditional food in northern China. 27. How many things should you prepare according to the text? A. Seven. B. Two. C. Five. D. Four. 28. We need to boil the wormwood leaves for about ________. A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 25 minutes D. 10 seconds 29. Which of the following is the correct steps of making the snack? ①Beat them and then mix with the glutinous rice flour, water and sugar. ②Wash the wormwood leaves and boil them. ③Divide the dough into small balls and wrap it up with the red bean filling. ④Steam the aiban in a steamer. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ①→②→③→④ D. ①→③→④→② 30. What kind of text is the passage? A. A cooking guide. B. A science report. C. A product introduction. D. A restaurant menu. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了客家小吃艾粄的做法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s mainly eaten on the Qingming Festival. It’s popular food in Hakka area, so as local people, let’s learn to make ‘aiban’.”可知，艾粄是客家地区的流行食品，因此作为当地人，要学习制作艾粄。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Materials we need: wormwood leaves (艾叶), glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), sugar, water, red beans filling.”可知，要准备艾叶、糯米粉、糖、水和红豆馅，一共是五种东西。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boil the in hot water for about 10 minutes.”可知，艾叶要煮10分钟。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wash the wormwood leaves carefully. Boil them in hot water for about 10 minutes. Put them into the blender and beat them. Mix the glutinous rice flour with the wormwood juice. Add water and sugar to make a dough. Divide the dough into small balls. Add some red beans filling in the middle and wrap it up like a little ball. Steam the aiban in a steamer for about 15 minutes.”可知，先清洗艾叶然后煮艾叶，②排第一；然后搅打艾叶，并和糯米粉、糖，加水混合，①排第二；揉成团后分成均匀的剂子，包上红豆馅，③排第三；最后蒸熟艾粄，④排第四。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了客家小吃艾粄的制作方法，因此这篇文章是一篇烹饪指南。故选A。 B One of my favorite inventions in recent years is face unlocking. It’s like magic — you just look at your phone and it opens without typing any numbers. Now, there’s a new idea called “passkeys” that might replace passwords! Passkeys are like a digital (数码) wallet on your phone. They can hold all your cards for different apps and websites. When you want to get into a website, you’ll just have to tap a button on your phone and your passkey wallet will let you in without any worry. How does it keep your wallet safe? By using the same “biometric (生物统计)” check your phone uses — a face scan (扫描) or a fingerprint (指纹) that cannot easily be forged. Passkeys are not just about making things easier, but they might also be safer than typing passwords. They use something called “public key” cryptography (密码), which is a way computers talk to each other safely on the Internet. It’s like using a key instead of a password. With passwords, websites have to keep a list of everyone’s passwords to check when you log in. But with passkeys, when you make a new account, the website makes a special lock and key. The website will keep the lock, ▲ . I think passkeys are a smart idea that will make our online life safer. So, next time you’re complaining that you can’t remember your password, don’t worry too much. It won’t always be like this! 31. The writer explains how the passkeys work by ________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. raising questions D. comparing similar things 32. The underlined word “forged” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. copied B. printed C. canceled D. recorded 33. The passkeys are much safer than passwords because of ________. A. biometric check B. cryptography technology C. blocks of Internet D. secure communication 34. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. but your phone is safer B. so you won’t forget the key C. or it will remember the key D. and only your phone will have the key 35. The passage is written to ________. A. describe digital lives B. introduce science development C. show passkeys are safer than passwords D. report the invention of face unlocking 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了密钥比密码更安全。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s like magic — you just look at your phone and it opens without typing any numbers. Now, there’s a new idea called ‘passkeys’ that might replace passwords!”、“Passkeys are not just about making things easier, but they might also be safer than typing passwords.”以及“With passwords, websites have to keep a list of everyone’s passwords to check when you log in. But with passkeys”等可知作者通过比较类似的东西来解释密钥是如何工作的，故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“a face scan or a fingerprint that cannot easily be forged”可知，面部扫描或指纹不易被伪造，与“copied”意思相同，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Passkeys are not just about making things easier, but they might also be safer than typing passwords. They use something called ‘public key’ cryptography”可知，密钥比密码更安全是因为加密技术，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But with passkeys, when you make a new account, the website makes a special lock and key. The website will keep the lock”可知，但使用通行密钥时，当你注册一个新账户时，网站会生成一个特殊的锁和钥匙。网站会保留这把锁，接下来会说明钥匙在哪里，“只有你的手机才会有钥匙”符合题意，故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了密钥比密码更安全，故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的状况，右栏是七种社会现象。请将学生的各种状况和社会现象进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Peter is a fifteen-year-old boy. He is not good at studies, but he cares about his marks. He works hard even in his free time. ____37____ Mary is kind to people. She likes parties. She loves to go out and meet new people. ____38____ Tony always tells lies to people. Once he promised to hold a wonderful birthday party for his friend. But he didn’t make it. ____39____ Betty is a very shy girl. She finds it difficult to attend social events or meet new people. ____40____ The final exam is just around the corner, but David doesn’t want to prepare for it. He just wants to give it up. A. Social butterfly They are outgoing and friendly. They enjoy being around many other people and making new friends. B. Lying flat It means being lazy. They want a low-stress lifestyle. They don’t have the wish to work hard. C. Mood (心情) killer People have a good mood towards life and work, but it is harmed by someone who says or does bad things to them. Then they don’t feel happy. D. Keyboard warrior (键盘侠) People say bad words about others on the Internet. They always hide themselves. They don’t say things based on facts. E. Rat race It is the way of life in the modern society. People compete in an active way in order to be more successful. F. Social phobia (社恐症) It is a mental (心理的) health condition. It is a fear of being with strangers. It can influence daily activities. It’s hard for them to make friends. G. Promise the moon They say that they will do much greater things and they want to make people believe them. But they will never be able to achieve it. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生的状况，右栏是七种社会现象，需要将学生的各种状况和社会现象进行匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Peter is a fifteen-year-old boy. He is not good at studies, but he cares about his marks. He works hard even in his free time.”可知，Peter不擅长学习，但是他重视自己的分数，即使在空闲时间他也努力学习，选项E“内卷 现代社会的生存方式，人们为获取成功而激烈竞争。”与之匹配。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Mary is kind to people. She likes parties. She loves to go out and meet new people.”可知，Mary对人友善，喜欢聚会，喜欢出去见新人，选项A“社交达人 性格外向友善，喜欢很多人在身边，热衷认识新朋友。”与之匹配。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Tony always tells lies to people. Once he promised to hold a wonderful birthday party for his friend. But he didn’t make it.”可知，Tony爱撒谎，他曾经承诺为朋友举办一次精彩的生日聚会，但是他没能做到，选项G“画大饼 承诺远超能力范围的事以获取信任，但永远无法兑现。”与之匹配。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Betty is a very shy girl. She finds it difficult to attend social events or meet new people.”可知，Betty是个害羞的女孩，她觉得参加社交活动或者认识新人很困难，选项F“社交恐惧症 心理健康问题，表现为害怕接触陌生人，影响日常生活，难以交友。”与之匹配。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“The final exam is just around the corner, but David doesn’t want to prepare for it. He just wants to give it up.”可知，期末考试即将来临，但是David不想准备考试，他只想放弃，选项B“躺平族 意指懒散的生活态度，追求低压力生活方式，缺乏奋斗动力。”与之匹配。故选B。 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 one, succeed, strong, safe, country, know, study, remember, who, include Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist and engineer, ____41____ as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine.” He was born in 1926 in Guangdong Province. When he was young, he saw how weak China’s ships were compared to other countries. So, he decided ____42____ shipbuilding to make China ____43____. He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University and became a top student. After he graduated, he joined a secret project to build China’s ____44____ nuclear submarine. A nuclear submarine is a very powerful underwater ship that can stay underwater for a long time. It was a very difficult job, but Huang and his team worked very hard and finally ____45____ in 1970. This made China one of the few ____46____ in the world with such advanced technology. Huang was so brave that in 1988, he went on a very deep dive inside the submarine to test its ____47____. He was the first person in the world to do this. Because of his work, China became much stronger and safer. Huang got many awards for his work, ____48____ the highest science award in China. He also gave away a lot of his money to help students study science. Huang Xuhua passed away in 2025, but he will always be ____49____ as a hero ____50____ helped make China stronger and inspired many people to follow their dreams. 【答案】41. known 42. to study 43. stronger##strong 44. first 45. succeeded 46. countries 47. safety 48. including 49. remembered 50. who 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国伟大的科学家和工程师黄旭华的事迹，他被称为“中国核潜艇之父”，他致力于造船事业使中国更强大，成功研制出中国第一艘核潜艇，亲自测试核潜艇安全性，获得诸多奖项，还捐钱助学，虽已离世但会被铭记。 【41题详解】 句意：黄旭华是一位伟大的中国科学家和工程师，被称为“中国核潜艇之父”。此处需要一个过去分词，与“was”构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被称作”。“be known as”是固定短语，意为“被称为”，所以应用know的过去分词known。 【42题详解】 句意：所以，他决定学习造船，使中国更强大。此处需要一个动词不定式，作“decided”的宾语。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。根据语境可知，他决定学习造船，应用study的不定式形式to study。 【43题详解】 句意：所以，他决定学习造船，使中国更强大。此处需要一个形容词，作“make”的宾语补足语。根据前文“he saw how weak China’s ships were compared to other countries”可知，他看到中国的船比其他国家的弱，所以决定学习造船让中国更强大，此空可以用strong的比较级stronger，也可用原级strong。 【44题详解】 句意：毕业后，他加入了一个建造中国第一艘核潜艇的秘密项目。此处需要一个序数词，修饰名词“nuclear submarine”。根据语境可知，是建造中国“第一艘”核潜艇，应用one的序数词first。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一项非常困难的工作，但黄和他的团队非常努力，最终在1970年取得了成功。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。根据前文“but Huang and his team worked very hard”以及后文“This made China...”可知，他们最终取得了成功，“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“成功做成某事”，且事情发生在过去，应用succeed的过去式succeeded。 【46题详解】 句意：这使中国成为世界上少数拥有这种先进技术的国家之一。此处需要一个名词复数，作介词“of”的宾语，构成“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构。根据语境可知，中国是拥有这种先进技术的少数“国家”之一，应用country的复数countries。 【47题详解】 句意：1988年，黄非常勇敢地乘坐潜艇进行了非常深的潜水，以测试其安全性。此处需要一个名词，作“test”的宾语。根据语境可知，是测试核潜艇的“安全性”，应用safe的名词形式safety。 【48题详解】 句意：黄因其工作获得了许多奖项，包括中国的最高科学奖。此处需要一个介词，与后面的名词短语构成介宾结构，表示“包括”。“including”是介词，意为“包括”，符合语境，所以应用including。 【49题详解】 句意：黄旭华于2025年去世，但他将永远被铭记为一位使中国更强大的英雄。此处需要一个过去分词，与“will be”构成一般将来时的被动语态，表示“被铭记”。“be remembered as”是固定短语，意为“被铭记为”，所以应用remember的过去分词remembered。 【50题详解】 句意：黄旭华于2025年去世，但他将永远被铭记为一位使中国更强大的英雄，他激励了许多人追随他们的梦想。此处需要一个关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词“hero”，并在从句中作主语。先行词“hero”指人，应用关系代词who。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 A Chinese AI company named DeepSeek has recently become very popular in the tech (科技) world. On January 27th, 2025, DeepSeek’s app came to the top of the free download list in the United States on Apple’s App Store. It beat the once-top app, ChatGPT. This is a big deal not just for DeepSeek but for the whole AI industry around the world. DeepSeek started in July 2023 in Hangzhou, China. They make advanced (先进的) large language models. Their latest model, called R1, has got lots of attention. People say R1 works as well as OpenAI’s models but costs much less. DeepSeek built R1 with just 6 million dollars. That’s a lot cheaper than big tech companies like Meta, which spent ten times more on their AI. Many people in the industry have expressed their opinions on DeepSeek’s success. The expert Marc Andreessen called R1 one of the most amazing new ideas he had ever seen. It’s reported that even Meta’s AI team is studying DeepSeek’s technology to see how it works. DeepSeek’s achievement is not just a win for the company. It shows that Chinese tech companies can be creative, too. It proves that big tech companies aren’t the only ones who can make excellent AI. And it gives us hope for more amazing new ideas in the future. 51. When did DeepSeek become the most popular app in the United States on Apple’s App Store? ________________________ 52. Where was DeepSeek set up? ________________________ 53. What is R1’s advantage compared with OpenAI? ________________________ 54. What did Marc Andreessen think of R1? ________________________ 55. Why is Meta’s AI team studying DeepSeek’s technology? ________________________ B.书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，最近DeepSeek又一次使人工智能AI（artificial intelligence）成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能会取代人类的担忧。请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的观点。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 AI has become a hot topic recently. Many people feel worried about its development. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. On January 27th, 2025. 52. In Hangzhou, China. 53. It works as well as OpenAI but costs much less./It works as well as OpenAI but it is a lot cheaper. 54. He thought R1 was one of the most amazing new ideas he had ever seen. 55. Because they want to see how it works./To see how it works. 56. 例文： AI has become a hot topic recently. Many people feel worried about its development. But I think we don’t have to be too anxious. AI can do many things for us. It can take on dangerous jobs, such as defusing bombs, to protect human lives. Also, smartphones can make work more efficient while cleaning robots can help with housework. In education, AI-powered learning tools can provide personalized study plans for students. Looking ahead, I expect AI to be more intelligent and empathetic, helping us solve complex problems in a more human-friendly way. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek在2025年初取得的突破性成就，包括其应用在美国App Store下载量超越ChatGPT、R1模型的低成本高性价比优势，以及业内专家对其的高度评价，展现了中国科技公司的创新能力。 【51题详解】 第一段提到“On January 27th, 2025, DeepSeek’s app came to the top of the free download list in the United States on Apple’s App Store.”，说明DeepSeek的应用在2025年1月27日成为美国App Store免费下载榜第一。 【52题详解】 第二段提到“DeepSeek started in July 2023 in Hangzhou, China.”，说明DeepSeek成立于中国杭州。 【53题详解】 第二段提到“People say R1 works as well as OpenAI’s models but costs much less.”，说明R1与OpenAI的模型表现相当，但成本低得多。 【54题详解】 第三段提到“The expert Marc Andreessen called R1 one of the most amazing new ideas he had ever seen.”，说明Marc Andreessen认为R1是他见过的最令人惊叹的新创意之一。 【55题详解】 第三段提到“It’s reported that even Meta’s AI team is studying DeepSeek’s technology to see how it works.”，说明Meta的AI团队研究DeepSeek的技术是为了了解其运作方式。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——自己的观点、AI的好处、对未来的展望 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（it/AI） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；开头已给出；要点齐全；可适当拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，表明对AI发展的态度 第二段：阐述AI能做什么（即AI的好处） 第三段：展望未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表明态度 态度表达：don’t have to be too anxious/we can embrace AI wisely 要点二：AI的应用 工作方面：smartphones make work more efficient/automate repetitive tasks/make work easier and more efficient 家务方面：cleaning robots help with housework/cook meals 教育方面：AI-powered learning tools/provide personalized study plans/help students learn better/cater to individual needs 要点三：未来展望 发展方向：more intelligent and empathetic/more human-friendly/help us solve complex problems/work alongside humans 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $