精品解析：江苏省无锡市辅成实验学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期Unit5-Unit6练习英语试卷

Test for Unit 5-6 一. 单项选择 1. Read the poem from Du Fu. Which of the following uses personification? Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in (偷溜) night; Mute, it wets everything. Over wild lanes (小路) dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms (隐约可见). Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong A. With wind it steals in night. B. It will fall when comes spring. C. In boat a lantern looms. D. The town’s heavy with blooms. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：读这首来自杜甫的诗。哪句运用了拟人？ 《春夜喜雨》 好雨知时节，当春乃发生。 随风潜入夜，润物细无声。 野径云俱黑，江船火独明。 晓看红湿处，花重锦官城。 ——许渊冲译 With wind it steals in night.“随风潜入夜”。It will fall when comes spring.“当春乃发生”。In boat a lantern looms.“江船火独明”。The town’s heavy with blooms.“花重锦官城”。根据诗句“With wind it steals in night”可知，动词“steals” 赋予了“雨”人的动作，生动形象地写出了春雨悄然到来的特点，属于拟人手法。其他选项均为客观景物描写，未使用拟人。 2. The popular video game ________ “Black Myth: Wu Kong” attracts gamers from around the world. A. names B. is named C. named D. naming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款名为《黑神话：悟空》的热门电子游戏吸引了来自世界各地的玩家。 names命名，动词的第三人称单数；is named被命名，一般现在时被动语态；named命名为，动词的过去分词；naming命名，现在分词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词attracts，空格处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰video game，game与name之间是被动关系，应填过去分词named。 3. After moving to the new city ________, Billy always feels ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：比利独自搬到新城市后，总是感到孤独。 考查形容词与副词辨析。lonely孤独的（侧重情感上的孤单，作表语或定语）；alone独自（侧重客观上独自一人，可作副词或形容词）。第一空修饰moving“搬家”这个动作，需要用副词，alone表示“独自地”，符合语境；第二空在系动词feels后作表语，需要用形容词，lonely表示“感到孤独的”，侧重情感。故选B。 4. Which is the smallest number of the four? A. A half B. A quarter C. Two-thirds D. Three-fourths 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列4个数字中，哪一个是最小的数字？ 考查分数的表达。A half二分之一；A quarter四分之一；Two-thirds三分之二；Three-fourths四分之三。根据数学常识可知，在这四个数字中，四分之一是最小的。故选B。 5. —I think the Great Wall is one of the ________ places in China. —I agree with you. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为长城是中国最受欢迎的地方之一。——我同意你的看法。 考查最高级。根据“one of the...”可知，此处是结构“one of the+最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 6. Is ________ here in the classroom? Great! Let’s start the class today. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都在教室吗？太棒了！我们开始今天的课吧。 考查不定代词用法。somebody某人；everybody所有人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“Let’s start the class today.”可知在询问是否每一个人都在，然后开始上课，故选B。 7. They didn’t realize the danger ________ they heard the roar of the landslide. A. after B. when C. until D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到听到滑坡的轰鸣声，他们才意识到危险。 after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据句中“didn’t realize... ________”可知，not...until...是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，符合句意。 8. Please ________ the test paper ________ hands, or others can see your answers. A. cover; with B. hold; with C. cut; up D. turn; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请用手遮住试卷，否则别人会看到你的答案。 cover...with...用……遮盖……；hold...with用……握住；cut,...up切碎；turn...on将……打开。根据“others can see your answers”可知，为了防止别人看到答案，需要遮住试卷，第一空应填cover，第二空应填with。 9. Let’s go out for lunch. My ________ this time! A. treat B. taste C. sound D. trick 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们出去吃午饭吧。这次我请客！ treat请客；taste味道；sound声音；trick诡计。根据“Let's go out for lunch.”可知是提议出去吃饭，“My treat”是固定用语，意为“我请客”，符合语境。 10. The more plastic bags we use when shopping, the more white pollution (污染) we will________. A. clean B. collect C. cut D. produce 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们购物时使用的塑料袋越多，我们将产生的白色污染就越多。 clean清洁；collect收集；cut切；produce产生。根据“The more plastic bags we use when shopping”及常识可知，使用的塑料袋越多，产生的白色污染就越多。应填produce。 11. Which of the following is WRONG? A. How often do you visit your grandpa?↗ B. I always go to school by car. ↘ C. How wonderful the concert was last night!↘ D. Did you enjoy yourself in Beijing? ↗ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一项是错误的？ 考查升调和降调。How often do you visit your grandpa?“你多久去看你爷爷一次?”how引导特殊疑问句，用降调；I always go to school by car.“我总是坐汽车去上学。”此句为一般陈述句，用降调；How wonderful the concert was last night!“昨晚的音乐会是多么美妙啊！”为感叹句，用降调；Did you enjoy yourself in Beijing?“你在北京玩得开心吗？”为一般疑问句，用升调。因此A项错误，故选A。 12. —How can I get to Sunny Garden at the traffic lights? —Walk ________ a police station, then you will see Sunny Garden ________ the corner of the street. A. along; in B. on; at C. past; at D. down; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能在红绿灯处到达阳光花园？——走过一个警察局，你会在街角看到阳光花园。 考查介词辨析和介词短语。along沿着；on在……上面；past经过，越过；down在……下方；in the corner在角落里（内角）；at the corner在拐角处（外角）。根据“Walk...a police station”可知，此处指经过一个警察局，walk past“走过，经过”，动词短语；根据“Sunny Garden...the corner of the street”可知，阳光花园在街道的拐角处，第二空应填at。故选C。 13. —What’s your secret to success? —Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A. on my way B. in my way C. by the way D. in some way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你成功的秘诀是什么？——嗯，我相信如果我用心去做，没有什么困难会挡道。 on my way在我的路上；in my way挡路、阻碍；by the way顺便说一下；in some way在某种程度上。此处指全心投入，就没有什么困难能阻碍我，in my way符合语境。 14. You’d better not show ________ on the Internet because it may cause trouble. A. anything personal B. personal anything C. something personal D. personal something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要在互联网上展示任何个人信息，因为它可能会引起麻烦。 anything任何事，不定代词；something有些事，不定代词；personal“私人的”，形容词。形容词修饰不定代词something/anything时要后置，排除 B、D；句子含有not，是否定句，应使用anything而非something，排除 C。应填anything personal。 15. The soldier ________ the national flag every day when the sun ________. A. rises, raises B. rises, rises C. raises, rises D. raises, raises 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天太阳升起时，士兵都会升国旗。 raise举起，及物动词，后接宾语；rise上升，不及物动词，后不接宾语。时态为一般现在时，第一空后有宾语“the national flag”，主语为第三人称单数，应用raises；第二空后无宾语，主语为第三人称单数，应填rises。 16. — I take the magazine out of the reading room? — I’m sorry you . A. Could; couldn’t B. Must; couldn’t C. Will; can’t D. May; can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“-我可以将杂志带出阅览室吗？-抱歉，你不能”。当could用于疑问句中表示请求时，回答应用can，排除A；must一定，用于疑问句中，不表示请求，回答应用yes, you must或No，you needn’t/No, you don’t have to；will表示请求时，通常用第二人称作主语，排除C；may表示请求，许可，译为“能，可以”，否定回答可以用can’t。故选D。 二. 完形填空 Have you ever heard of Jiuzhaigou National Park? There are blue lakes, forests, mountains and other beautiful sights. It takes its ____17____ from nine villages along its length. It is said that long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dago fell in love with the goddess (女神) Semo. He gave a ____18____ made from wind and cloud to the goddess. Semo was ____19____ to get it and liked it very much. One day, Semo broke the mirror (镜子) into 108 pieces by accident (意外地). The pieces dropped (掉落) to the earth and then ____20____ 108 colourful lakes. Local people call the lakes “Haizi” in Chinese. There are lots of plants and animals in the area. The plants have provided (提供) ____21____ for wild animals. There are many kinds of animals and they make the park more ____22____. You may know the three main valleys (山谷) of Jiuzhaigou, ____23____ in fact, the sights are far more than you expect. The Panda Lake is ____24____ for the longest waterfall and the Arrow Bamboo Lake has a large area of ____25____, the favourite food of pandas. The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn, like September or October. If you visit Jiuzhaigou during the right time, you may even experience the four ____26____ in just one day. 17. A. time B. name C. colour D. beauty 18. A. clothes B. scarf C. toy D. mirror 19. A. sad B. silly C. glad D. strange 20. A. made of B. hurried up C. turned into D. fixed up 21. A. skills B. places C. food D. rest 22. A. friendly B. wonderfully C. colourfully D. lovely 23. A. but B. or C. if D. and 24. A. good B. useful C. famous D. ready 25. A. rice B. milk C. wood D. bamboo 26. A. villages B. lakes C. months D. seasons 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了九寨沟国家公园的名称由来、神话传说、动植物资源及主要景点特色。 【17题详解】 句意：它的名字来源于沿线的九个村庄。 根据上下文，后文提到“九寨沟”的名称，结合“from nine villages”，此处指名称的由来，name符合语境。time“时间”，colour“颜色”，beauty “美丽”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他给了女神一个由风和云制成的镜子。 根据后文“One day, Semo broke the mirror into 108 pieces”，可知此处提到的物品是镜子，mirror符合语境。clothes“衣服”，scarf“围巾”，toy“玩具”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：Semo很高兴得到它，并且非常喜欢它。 根据后文“liked it very much”，可知Semo得到礼物时的心情是开心的，glad符合语境。sad“难过的”，silly“傻的”，strange“奇怪的”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：碎片掉到地上，然后变成 108 个彩色的湖泊。 根据上下文，镜子碎片掉落之后变成了湖泊，turned into符合语境。made of“由……制成”，hurried up“匆忙”，fixed up“修理”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：这些植物为野生动物提供了食物。 根据常识，植物为野生动物提供食物，后文也提到熊猫以竹子为食，印证了这一点。food符合语境。skills“技能”，places“地方”，rest“休息”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：这里有很多种动物，它们让公园更可爱。 根据句子结构，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，lovely“可爱的”，可用于形容事物，符合“动物让公园更有魅力”的语境。friendly“友好的”，通常用于形容人。 【23题详解】 句意：你可能知道九寨沟的三个主要山谷，但是事实上，风景远比你想象的多。 根据上下文，前半句提到“You may know the three main valleys (山谷) of Jiuzhaigou,”，后半句说“the sights are far more than you expect.”，前后为转折关系。but符合逻辑关系。or“或者”，if“如果”，and“和”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：熊猫湖以最长的瀑布而著名。 根据固定搭配“be famous for”意为“因……而著名”，符合语境。good“好的”，useful“有用的”，ready“准备好的”均不符合搭配和语境。 【25题详解】 句意：箭竹海有大片的竹子，是熊猫最喜欢的食物。 根据常识，熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹子。rice“米饭”，milk“牛奶”，wood“木头”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你在合适的时间参观九寨沟，你甚至可以在一天内体验四季。 根据常识，九寨沟有“一日四季”的说法，固定搭配four seasons意为“四季”。villages“村庄”，lakes“湖泊”，months“月份”均不符合语境。 三. 阅读理解 A A Trip to Shandong When: April 15th-April 22nd Weihai go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park to visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake to go climbing and go fishing Weifang go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang, fly a kite, learn the history of the kite and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ☆Five-star hotels ☆Free breakfast ☆A Chinese-speaking guide Price ☆3,000 yuan for each person ☆Children under 5 years old: 50% off ☆People over 60 years old: half price Welcome to Shandong! 27. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 28. If Mrs Sun takes the trip with her 4-year-old son and 65-year-old mother, how much should she pay? A. 5,000 yuan. B. 5,400 yuan. C. 6,000 yuan. D. 8,800 yuan. 29. Where can we find the text? A. In a textbook. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel magazine. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告类应用文，介绍了一次山东之旅的行程安排、服务项目及收费标准，包含威海、泰安、潍坊三地的活动内容、出行时间与价格优惠信息。 【27题详解】 根据原文泰安行程板块的句子“Tai’an go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake to go climbing and go fishing”，可知泰安的活动为爬山和钓鱼。 【28题详解】 根据原文价格板块的句子“☆3,000 yuan for each person ☆Children under 5 years old: 50% off ☆People over 60 years old: half price”，计算可知：孙女士费用为3000元，4 岁儿子费用为3000×50%=1500元，65岁母亲费用为3000×50%=1500元，总费用为3000+1500+1500=6000元。 【29题详解】 根据文本内容，这是一篇具有推广性质的旅游行程广告，包含景点介绍、服务说明与价格信息，最可能出现在旅游杂志中。 B Imagine going to sleep at night and not knowing if you’ll wake up safely. How do you deal with it? Granny Alice, a patient with a bad disease named Type 1 Diabetes (一型糖尿病), has had such bad situations for years. “My blood sugar can jump from 40 to 400.It is very scary. ” Alice said, “The scariest time may be when I sleep at night. If my blood sugar drops too low, I will risk falling into a coma (昏迷).” So Alice realized she needed a new way of self-protection. It has come in the form of a four-legged friend, Bobby. Bobby is a Diabetic Warning Dog, and is trained to smell the changes in Alice’s blood sugar, and warns her when it reaches dangerous levels. The trainers used cotton (棉花) balls that Alice put in her mouth when her sugar reached dangerous levels to make the dog get used to the special smell. This way Bobby could find out when she’s in danger. When that happens at night, Bobby will even jump on her bed to wake her up. ________ “Bobby is much better than an alarm clock. It’s very important for him to wake me up at night and warn me to check my blood sugar. Now I can sleep without worrying. It’s great to sleep soundly for the first time in a very long time,” she said. 30. How does the writer start the article in the first paragraph? A. By giving numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By telling stories. D. By giving an example. 31. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. Her blood sugar levels become dangerous. B. The way Bobby recognizes her smell. C. Bobby puts his paw on Alice. D. Alice can’t wake up. 32. What can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3? A. Alice says an alarm clock is a good reminder. B. Alice says she sleeps better for a long time now. C. Alice says Bobby plays an important role in saving her life. D. Alice says her blood sugar levels never rise too high or drop too low. 33. What is the best title of the article? A. A dog training organization. B. A kind of special diabetes. C. A way to control blood sugar. D. A four-legged lifesaver. 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了患有1型糖尿病的Alice通过一只经过特殊训练的糖尿病警告犬Bobby来监测血糖、在夜间危险时及时叫醒她，从而获得安全睡眠的故事。 【30题详解】 第一段作者通过提出一个问题“Imagine going to sleep at night and not knowing if you’ll wake up safely. How do you deal with it?”来引入话题。 【31题详解】 划线词“that”所在句为“When that happens at night, Bobby will even jump on her bed to wake her up.”，上文提到Bobby能发现她血糖危险的情况，因此“that”指代“她的血糖水平变得危险”。 【32题详解】 第三段空白处后是Alice说的话，她强调Bobby比闹钟好，能叫醒她，让她睡得好，因此空白处应概括Bobby在救她生命中的重要作用。 【33题详解】 文章主要讲述了一只名叫Bobby的狗通过嗅觉预警帮助Alice控制糖尿病风险，成为她的“四条腿的救命者”，故最佳标题为A four-legged lifesaver。 C Walking back to camp through the swamp (沼泽), Sam wondered whether to tell his father what he had seen. “I know one thing,” he said to himself. “I’m going back to that little pond (池塘) again tomorrow. And I’d like to go alone. If I tell my father what I saw today, he will want to go with me. I’m not sure that is a very good idea.” Sam was eleven. His last name was Beaver. He was strong for his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian. Sam walked like an Indian, too, putting one foot straight in front of the other and making very little noise. The swamp through which he was traveling was a wild place. There was no road, and it was soft and wet underfoot, which made walking difficult. Every four or five minutes, Sam took his compass (指南针) out of his pocket and checked his way to make sure he was going in a right direction. Canada is a big place. Much of it is wild land. To get lost in the woods and swamps of western Canada would be a serious matter. As he trudged (长途跋涉) on, the boy’s mind was full of the wonder of what he had seen. Not many people in the world have seen the living place of a Trumpeter Swan. Sam had found one on the lonely pond on this day in spring. He had seen the two great white birds with their long white necks and black bills. Nothing he had ever seen before in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, on that wild little pond, in the presence of those two large swans. They were so much bigger than any bird he had ever seen before. The nest was big, too. The female was sitting on eggs; the male walked slowly back and forth, guarding her. (—Excerpted from The Trumpet of the Swan) 34. Why didn’t Sam want to tell his father what he had seen? A. Because he didn’t like his father. B. Because his father was too busy to go with him. C. Because his father wasn’t interested in the swans. D. Because he didn’t want his father to go with him. 35. How did Sam feel when he thought about what he saw? A. bored B. excited C. tired D. worried 36. Which of the following is True about the reading? A. Sam was walking with a man. B. Sam didn’t worry about losing his way. C. Sam didn’t know where the swan’s nest was. D. Sam looked stronger than many other boys of his age. 37. What is the right order of the things Sam did? ① was going back to that little pond the next day ② saw two great white swans ③checked his way with his compass ④began walking back to camp A. ①③②④ B. ②④①③ C. ②③①④ D. ④①③② 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《号角天鹅》，讲述了11岁男孩Sam在沼泽中独自发现了一对号手天鹅的巢穴，他既兴奋又犹豫是否告诉父亲，因为他想独自再去探访。 【34题详解】 第一段中Sam的自言自语：“If I tell my father what I saw today, he will want to go with me. I’m not sure that is a very good idea.”表明，他不想告诉父亲是因为不希望父亲跟他一起去。 【35题详解】 第四段句子描述：“As he trudged on, the boy’s mind was full of the wonder of what he had seen.”以及倒数第二段句子“Nothing he had ever seen...had made him feel quite the way he felt”可看出，Sam内心充满惊奇和激动。 【36题详解】 A项“Sam was walking with a man”错误，他是独自一人；B项“Sam didn’t worry about losing his way”错误，他频繁使用指南针确认方向；C项“Sam didn’t know where the swan’s nest was”错误，他已经找到了天鹅的巢；D项“He was strong for his age”说明他比同龄许多男孩更强壮，正确。 【37题详解】 Sam所做的事情顺序为：Sam先看到了两只白色大天鹅（②），然后开始走回营地（④），并决定明天独自回到那个小池塘（①），途中用指南针确认方向（③）。正确顺序为②④①③。 四. 词汇运用 38. What an amazing fact it is! There are only seven bones in a ________ (长颈鹿) long neck. 【答案】giraffe’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人惊奇的事实啊！长颈鹿的长脖子里只有七块骨头。“长颈鹿”，其英文翻译为“giraffe”。结合语句可知，此处表示“长颈鹿的脖子”，需要用名词所有格形式，“giraffe”的所有格为“giraffe’s”。 39. Eric gets along well with his sister. He never has a ________ (打架) with her. 【答案】fight 【解析】 【详解】句意：Eric和他的妹妹相处得很好。他从来没有和她打过架。句中“has a...with her”为固定搭配，需填名词。“打架”的名词形式为fight，构成固定搭配have a fight with sb.，符合语境。 40. In the old times, most people thought the shape of the Earth was ________ (平的). 【答案】flat 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，大多数人认为地球的形状是平的。“平的”常见英文表述为“flat”，这里用在系动词“was”后作表语，描述地球的形状，故填flat。 41. Jack lifted the heavy bag from the truck and put it on the ________ (地面). 【答案】ground 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克把沉重的袋子从卡车上搬下来，放到了地面上。根据汉语提示“地面”，英文单词为ground，on the ground为固定搭配，意为“在地面上”。 42. The water is clean. We can see the clouds in the sky from the ________ (表面) of the river. 【答案】surface 【解析】 【详解】句意：水很清澈，我们能从河面看到天空中的云朵。定冠词“the”后接名词，表示“表面”的名词是surface，“from the surface of the river”是固定表达，表示“从河面”。 43. It is tiring to walk up the ________ (台阶) to the top of the tall building. 【答案】steps 【解析】 【详解】句意：走上台阶到那幢高楼的顶部是件很累的事。step“台阶”，结合常识可知，高楼的台阶应该不止一级，空处应是复数形式，故填steps。 44. The polar bears live ________ (most) near the North Pole. 【答案】mostly 【解析】 【详解】句意：北极熊大多生活在北极附近。根据句子结构，空格处需要填入副词修饰谓语动词“live”，同时结合句意，此处要表达“大部分”的含义，因此需将括号内的most变为副词mostly“大部分”，在句中作状语。 45. DeepSeek is a ________ (power) app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, even jokes. 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：深度求索（DeepSeek）是一款强大的应用程序，它可以翻译语言、与人对话、写歌，甚至写笑话。空格前是不定冠词a，后面是名词app，需要用形容词来修饰名词。power是名词 / 动词，意为 “力量；驱动”，其形容词形式powerful表示 “强大的；强有力的”。故填powerful。 46. Don’t stay up late, or you will be too tired to stay ________ (wake) in the daytime. 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要熬夜，否则你会太累，白天无法保持清醒。 stay为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，表示“保持某种状态”。wake的形容词形式为awake，意为“醒着的”，构成固定搭配stay awake，符合语境。 47. They didn’t give up looking for the lost dog until it was ________ (safe) found. 【答案】safely 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们没有放弃寻找那只走失的狗，直到它被安全地找到。 原句中需要用副词修饰动词“found”，形容词“safe”的副词形式直接加ly，应填safely。 五. 动词填空 48. China is getting stronger by ________ (produce) many more high-technology products (产品). 【答案】producing 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国通过生产更多高科技产品正变得越来越强大。介词by后面要跟动名词，表示“通过做某事”，produce的动名词需去e再加-ing，故填producing。 49. I wondered which letter ________ (reply) to first. 【答案】to reply 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道先回复哪封信。本句为“疑问词which + 动词不定式”结构，所以填to reply。 50. Look! Several runners ________ (breathe) heavily after the race. 【答案】are breathing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！几位跑步者在比赛后正喘着粗气。Look!提示现在进行时，主语Several runners为复数，breathe的现在分词为breathing，应填are breathing。 51. Don’t forget ________ (close) the windows when you leave home. 【答案】to close 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开家时，不要忘记关窗户。“forget to do sth.”意为“忘记要做某事”，需接动词不定式作宾语，此处应填动词不定式to close。 52. We will camp with friends if the weather ________ (allow) next week. 【答案】allows 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果下周天气允许的话，我们将和朋友们去露营。 这是一个含if条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则，即主句用一般将来时（will camp），从句要用一般现在时表示将来；从句主语“the weather”是第三人称单数，因此动词allow需变为第三人称单数形式allows。 53. What a fantastic time they have ________ (watch) the night views on the balcony! 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在阳台上看夜景玩得多开心啊！have a good time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事玩得开心”，watch的动名词为watching。 54. ________ (save) energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower. 【答案】To save 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了节能，洗完澡后关掉热水。根据“turn off the hot water after you take a shower.”可知要洗完澡后关掉热水，目的是为了节约能源，应用不定式表示目的，句首字母需大写。故填To save。 55. It’s reported that in the dry area there ________ (be) a few snowstorms next month. 【答案】 will be## are going to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，干旱地区下个月将有几场暴风雪。句中时间状语“next month”表示将来的时间，句子要用一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，这里主语“a few snowstorms”是复数，也可用“are going to be”。 六. 句型转换 56. How heavy is the baby panda? _____________________ the baby panda? 【答案】What’s the weight of##What is the weight of 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝有多重？原句用“How heavy”提问物体的重量，其核心同义句型为“What’s the weight of...?/What is the weight of...?”。weight为名词，意为“重量”，“What’s the weight of the baby panda?”和“What is the weight of the baby panda?”与原句语义完全一致，符合题目要求。 57. The white snow covers the Changbai Mountains. The Changbai Mountains ____________________ white snow. 【答案】are covered with 【解析】 【详解】句意：白雪覆盖着长白山。改为同义句，主动语态covers可转换为被动语态be covered with，表示“被……覆盖”。主语The Changbai Mountains为复数，be动词用are。故填are covered with。 58. How exciting the news is! _____________________ it is! 【答案】What exciting news 【解析】 【详解】句意：这消息真令人兴奋！原句是“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的感叹句结构。同义句可转换为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的形式。news为不可数名词，故用What exciting news。注意首字母大写。 七. 完成句子 59. 我的父母从不允许我晚上独自外出。 My parents ________________________ at night. 【答案】never allow me to go out alone 【解析】 【详解】原句中“从不允许我独自外出”是关键词，表示“从不”的频度副词为never；表示“允许某人做某事”的动词短语是allow sb. to do sth.，本句描述的是一般性的家庭规定或习惯，使用一般现在时，主语parents为复数，allow用原形，“我”用宾格me；表示“外出”的动词短语为go out；表示“独自”的副词为alone，修饰动词短语go out。 60. 别发出很大的噪音，宝宝在睡觉。 Stop ____________________. The baby is sleeping. 【答案】making too much noise##making so much noise##making a lot of noise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“发出很大的噪音”是关键词，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，固定搭配；表示“发出噪音”的短语是make noise，动词make应用动名词形式making；表示“很大的”的短语是too much/so much/a lot of，修饰不可数名词noise。故填making too much noise/making so much noise/making a lot of noise。 61. 当我感到沮丧时，我能做什么使自己振奋起来呢？ What can I do _________________ when _____________________? 【答案】 ①. to cheer myself up ②. I feel down##I feel upset##I feel depressed 【解析】 【详解】句中“使自己振奋起来”和“感到沮丧”是关键词：“使自己振奋起来”常用表达是cheer myself up，不定式表目的，用to cheer myself up。“感到沮丧”常用表达是I feel down /I feel upset /I feel depressed，同义表达均可得分。 62. 我们很幸运在如此好的条件下生活。 We are lucky ________________________. 【答案】to live in such good conditions##to live under such good conditions 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在如此好的条件下生活”是关键词，短语是live in/under such good conditions；be lucky后接不定式to do表示“幸运地做某事”。 63. 博物馆里挤满了来自全世界各地的游客们。 The museum ______________________________ all over the world. 【答案】is crowded with visitors from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“挤满了来自……的游客们”是关键词。“挤满了”用be crowded with，主语The museum为第三人称单数，be动词用is，“来自”用from，“游客”用visitors。 64. 扎龙自然保护区是无数动植物的家园。 Zhalong Nature Reserve is ___________________. 【答案】home to countless animals and plants 【解析】 【详解】原句中“是无数动植物的家园”是关键词，表示“是……的家园”的短语是be home to；“无数动植物”可用“countless animals and plants”表达，其中“countless”为形容词作定语，修饰名词短语“animals and plants”。 八. 综合填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometres long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and ____65____ (go) to Beijing in the north. It has ____66____ long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang ____67____ (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was ____68____ (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 ____69____ (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years ____70____ (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge ____71____ the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient China, but ____72____ is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese ____73____ (people) life. Now, lots of people are living ____74____ (happy) along the canal. They call it “mother river” and it is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 【答案】65. goes 66. a 67. gave 68. really 69. million 70. to build 71. between 72. it 73. people’s 74. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京杭大运河，包括它的长度、起止地点、悠久历史、修建情况、重要作用以及对人们生活的影响等。 【65题详解】 句意：它始于南方的杭州，向北延伸至北京。“and”连接两个并列的动作，前面谓语动词“starts”用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，主语是“it”为第三人称单数，所以“go”也用第三人称单数形式“goes”。故填goes。 【66题详解】 句意：它有超过2500年的悠久历史。“have a long history”表示“有一段悠久的历史”，是固定搭配。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：公元605年，隋炀帝杨广下令修建这条运河。根据“In the year AD 605”可知，描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，“give”的过去式是“gave”。故填gave。 【68题详解】 句意：在那个时候，修建这样一条长运河真的很困难。修饰形容词“difficult”要用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”，意为“真的”。故填really。 【69题详解】 句意：大约360万人参与修建，而且在短时间内他们中的许多人失去了生命。当“million”前面有具体数字时，用其原形。故填million。 【70题详解】 句意：修建这条运河花费了人们大约六年时间。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故填to build。 【71题详解】 句意：大运河成为了中国南北之间的一座桥梁。“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”，这里指大运河成为中国南北之间的桥梁。故填between。 【72题详解】 句意：大运河修建于古代中国，但它至今仍在使用。这里指代前面提到的“The Grand Canal”，应用“it”。故填it。 【73题详解】 句意：它是许多中国人生活的一部分。这里表示“许多中国人的生活”，用名词所有格，“people”的所有格是“people’s”。故填people’s。 【74题详解】 句意：现在，许多人幸福地生活在运河沿岸。修饰动词“living”要用副词，“happy”为形容词，其副词形式是“happily”，意为“幸福地”。故填happily。 九. 书面表达 75. 英语课上，老师组织大家讨论在家该不该养宠物狗。请你从正反两个观点中选择一个，写一篇英语短文。内容要点提示如下： A Good Idea Not a Good Idea 1. cute... 2. bring happiness... 3. learn responsibility (责任) … 4. … 1. noisy... 2. shed hair... 3. spend a lot of money... 4. … _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I think keeping a pet dog at home is a good idea. First, dogs are very cute and can bring us happiness. When I feel sad, my dog always cheers me up. Second, taking care of a dog helps us learn responsibility. We need to feed it and take it for walks every day. Also, dogs can be our good friends. They are loyal and keep us company. In short, having a pet dog makes life more enjoyable. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择正方观点，从“外形可爱、带来快乐、培养责任、陪伴左右”四个方面阐述养宠物狗的好处 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：观点明确，理由充分，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 开头句：总起句，明确表态，开门见山提出“养宠物狗是个好主意”的观点 主体句：分点阐述理由，用 First/Second/Also等连接词，依次说明养宠物狗的优势 结尾句：总结观点，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外形可爱 外形描述：dogs are very cute/lovely//smart/easy to get along with/look like little balls of fur等 要点二：带来快乐 具体表现：can bring us happiness/cheers me up/make us feel warm/relieve our daily stress/, share our joy and sorrow/add fun to our life等 要点三：培养责任 具体表现：helps us learn responsibility/We need to feed it and take it for walks every day/develop a sense of duty/be more patient/keep a regular routine等 要点四：陪伴左右 具体表现：dogs can be our good friends/keep us company/be loyal companions/prevent us from feeling lonely/stay with us when we are alone/protect our safety等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Test for Unit 5-6 一. 单项选择 1. Read the poem from Du Fu. Which of the following uses personification? Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in (偷溜) night; Mute, it wets everything. Over wild lanes (小路) dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms (隐约可见). Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong A. With wind it steals in night. B. It will fall when comes spring. C. In boat a lantern looms. D. The town’s heavy with blooms. 2. The popular video game ________ “Black Myth: Wu Kong” attracts gamers from around the world. A. names B. is named C. named D. naming 3. After moving to the new city ________, Billy always feels ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 4. Which is the smallest number of the four? A. A half B. A quarter C. Two-thirds D. Three-fourths 5. —I think the Great Wall is one of the ________ places in China. —I agree with you. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. most popular 6. Is ________ here in the classroom? Great! Let’s start the class today. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 7. They didn’t realize the danger ________ they heard the roar of the landslide. A. after B. when C. until D. since 8. Please ________ the test paper ________ hands, or others can see your answers. A. cover; with B. hold; with C. cut; up D. turn; on 9. Let’s go out for lunch. My ________ this time! A. treat B. taste C. sound D. trick 10. The more plastic bags we use when shopping, the more white pollution (污染) we will________. A. clean B. collect C. cut D. produce 11. Which of the following is WRONG? A. How often do you visit your grandpa?↗ B. I always go to school by car. ↘ C. How wonderful the concert was last night!↘ D. Did you enjoy yourself in Beijing? ↗ 12. —How can I get to Sunny Garden at the traffic lights? —Walk ________ a police station, then you will see Sunny Garden ________ the corner of the street. A. along; in B. on; at C. past; at D. down; in 13. —What’s your secret to success? —Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A. on my way B. in my way C. by the way D. in some way 14. You’d better not show ________ on the Internet because it may cause trouble. A. anything personal B. personal anything C. something personal D. personal something 15. The soldier ________ the national flag every day when the sun ________. A. rises, raises B. rises, rises C. raises, rises D. raises, raises 16. — I take the magazine out of the reading room? — I’m sorry you . A. Could; couldn’t B. Must; couldn’t C. Will; can’t D. May; can’t 二. 完形填空 Have you ever heard of Jiuzhaigou National Park? There are blue lakes, forests, mountains and other beautiful sights. It takes its ____17____ from nine villages along its length. It is said that long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dago fell in love with the goddess (女神) Semo. He gave a ____18____ made from wind and cloud to the goddess. Semo was ____19____ to get it and liked it very much. One day, Semo broke the mirror (镜子) into 108 pieces by accident (意外地). The pieces dropped (掉落) to the earth and then ____20____ 108 colourful lakes. Local people call the lakes “Haizi” in Chinese. There are lots of plants and animals in the area. The plants have provided (提供) ____21____ for wild animals. There are many kinds of animals and they make the park more ____22____. You may know the three main valleys (山谷) of Jiuzhaigou, ____23____ in fact, the sights are far more than you expect. The Panda Lake is ____24____ for the longest waterfall and the Arrow Bamboo Lake has a large area of ____25____, the favourite food of pandas. The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn, like September or October. If you visit Jiuzhaigou during the right time, you may even experience the four ____26____ in just one day. 17. A. time B. name C. colour D. beauty 18. A. clothes B. scarf C. toy D. mirror 19. A. sad B. silly C. glad D. strange 20. A. made of B. hurried up C. turned into D. fixed up 21. A. skills B. places C. food D. rest 22. A. friendly B. wonderfully C. colourfully D. lovely 23. A. but B. or C. if D. and 24. A. good B. useful C. famous D. ready 25. A. rice B. milk C. wood D. bamboo 26. A. villages B. lakes C. months D. seasons 三. 阅读理解 A A Trip to Shandong When: April 15th-April 22nd Weihai go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park to visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake to go climbing and go fishing Weifang go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang, fly a kite, learn the history of the kite and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ☆Five-star hotels ☆Free breakfast ☆A Chinese-speaking guide Price ☆3,000 yuan for each person ☆Children under 5 years old: 50% off ☆People over 60 years old: half price Welcome to Shandong! 27. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 28. If Mrs Sun takes the trip with her 4-year-old son and 65-year-old mother, how much should she pay? A. 5,000 yuan. B. 5,400 yuan. C. 6,000 yuan. D. 8,800 yuan. 29. Where can we find the text? A. In a textbook. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel magazine. B Imagine going to sleep at night and not knowing if you’ll wake up safely. How do you deal with it? Granny Alice, a patient with a bad disease named Type 1 Diabetes (一型糖尿病), has had such bad situations for years. “My blood sugar can jump from 40 to 400.It is very scary. ” Alice said, “The scariest time may be when I sleep at night. If my blood sugar drops too low, I will risk falling into a coma (昏迷).” So Alice realized she needed a new way of self-protection. It has come in the form of a four-legged friend, Bobby. Bobby is a Diabetic Warning Dog, and is trained to smell the changes in Alice’s blood sugar, and warns her when it reaches dangerous levels. The trainers used cotton (棉花) balls that Alice put in her mouth when her sugar reached dangerous levels to make the dog get used to the special smell. This way Bobby could find out when she’s in danger. When that happens at night, Bobby will even jump on her bed to wake her up. ________ “Bobby is much better than an alarm clock. It’s very important for him to wake me up at night and warn me to check my blood sugar. Now I can sleep without worrying. It’s great to sleep soundly for the first time in a very long time,” she said. 30. How does the writer start the article in the first paragraph? A. By giving numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By telling stories. D. By giving an example. 31. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. Her blood sugar levels become dangerous. B. The way Bobby recognizes her smell. C. Bobby puts his paw on Alice. D. Alice can’t wake up. 32. What can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3? A. Alice says an alarm clock is a good reminder. B. Alice says she sleeps better for a long time now. C. Alice says Bobby plays an important role in saving her life. D. Alice says her blood sugar levels never rise too high or drop too low. 33. What is the best title of the article? A. A dog training organization. B. A kind of special diabetes. C. A way to control blood sugar. D. A four-legged lifesaver. C Walking back to camp through the swamp (沼泽), Sam wondered whether to tell his father what he had seen. “I know one thing,” he said to himself. “I’m going back to that little pond (池塘) again tomorrow. And I’d like to go alone. If I tell my father what I saw today, he will want to go with me. I’m not sure that is a very good idea.” Sam was eleven. His last name was Beaver. He was strong for his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian. Sam walked like an Indian, too, putting one foot straight in front of the other and making very little noise. The swamp through which he was traveling was a wild place. There was no road, and it was soft and wet underfoot, which made walking difficult. Every four or five minutes, Sam took his compass (指南针) out of his pocket and checked his way to make sure he was going in a right direction. Canada is a big place. Much of it is wild land. To get lost in the woods and swamps of western Canada would be a serious matter. As he trudged (长途跋涉) on, the boy’s mind was full of the wonder of what he had seen. Not many people in the world have seen the living place of a Trumpeter Swan. Sam had found one on the lonely pond on this day in spring. He had seen the two great white birds with their long white necks and black bills. Nothing he had ever seen before in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, on that wild little pond, in the presence of those two large swans. They were so much bigger than any bird he had ever seen before. The nest was big, too. The female was sitting on eggs; the male walked slowly back and forth, guarding her. (—Excerpted from The Trumpet of the Swan) 34. Why didn’t Sam want to tell his father what he had seen? A. Because he didn’t like his father. B. Because his father was too busy to go with him. C. Because his father wasn’t interested in the swans. D. Because he didn’t want his father to go with him. 35. How did Sam feel when he thought about what he saw? A. bored B. excited C. tired D. worried 36. Which of the following is True about the reading? A. Sam was walking with a man. B. Sam didn’t worry about losing his way. C. Sam didn’t know where the swan’s nest was. D. Sam looked stronger than many other boys of his age. 37. What is the right order of the things Sam did? ① was going back to that little pond the next day ② saw two great white swans ③checked his way with his compass ④began walking back to camp A. ①③②④ B. ②④①③ C. ②③①④ D. ④①③② 四. 词汇运用 38. What an amazing fact it is! There are only seven bones in a ________ (长颈鹿) long neck. 39. Eric gets along well with his sister. He never has a ________ (打架) with her. 40. In the old times, most people thought the shape of the Earth was ________ (平的). 41. Jack lifted the heavy bag from the truck and put it on the ________ (地面). 42. The water is clean. We can see the clouds in the sky from the ________ (表面) of the river. 43. It is tiring to walk up the ________ (台阶) to the top of the tall building. 44. The polar bears live ________ (most) near the North Pole. 45. DeepSeek is a ________ (power) app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, even jokes. 46. Don’t stay up late, or you will be too tired to stay ________ (wake) in the daytime. 47. They didn’t give up looking for the lost dog until it was ________ (safe) found. 五. 动词填空 48. China is getting stronger by ________ (produce) many more high-technology products (产品). 49. I wondered which letter ________ (reply) to first. 50. Look! Several runners ________ (breathe) heavily after the race. 51. Don’t forget ________ (close) the windows when you leave home. 52. We will camp with friends if the weather ________ (allow) next week. 53. What a fantastic time they have ________ (watch) the night views on the balcony! 54. ________ (save) energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower. 55. It’s reported that in the dry area there ________ (be) a few snowstorms next month. 六. 句型转换 56. How heavy is the baby panda? _____________________ the baby panda? 57. The white snow covers the Changbai Mountains. The Changbai Mountains ____________________ white snow. 58. How exciting the news is! _____________________ it is! 七. 完成句子 59. 我的父母从不允许我晚上独自外出。 My parents ________________________ at night. 60. 别发出很大的噪音，宝宝在睡觉。 Stop ____________________. The baby is sleeping. 61. 当我感到沮丧时，我能做什么使自己振奋起来呢？ What can I do _________________ when _____________________? 62. 我们很幸运在如此好的条件下生活。 We are lucky ________________________. 63. 博物馆里挤满了来自全世界各地的游客们。 The museum ______________________________ all over the world. 64. 扎龙自然保护区是无数动植物的家园。 Zhalong Nature Reserve is ___________________. 八. 综合填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometres long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and ____65____ (go) to Beijing in the north. It has ____66____ long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang ____67____ (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was ____68____ (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 ____69____ (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years ____70____ (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge ____71____ the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient China, but ____72____ is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese ____73____ (people) life. Now, lots of people are living ____74____ (happy) along the canal. They call it “mother river” and it is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 九. 书面表达 75. 英语课上，老师组织大家讨论在家该不该养宠物狗。请你从正反两个观点中选择一个，写一篇英语短文。内容要点提示如下： A Good Idea Not a Good Idea 1. cute... 2. bring happiness... 3. learn responsibility (责任) … 4. … 1. noisy... 2. shed hair... 3. spend a lot of money... 4. … _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $