期中复习基础巩固练习题 Unit 2 2025～2026学年 人教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册期中复习基础巩固练习题 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 得分：___________ 时间：30分钟 满分：100分 一、词汇运用（共15分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1. I have a s________ throat because I drank too much cold water yesterday. 2. The doctor told me to take an X-________ to check my teeth. 3. You should avoid eating fried food if you have a stomach________. 4. When you have a nose________, you should lean forward and press the soft part of your nose. 5. Remember, your health is in your own hands, so you should take good care of y________. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共10分） 6. The little girl is too ________ (patient) to wait for the bus for a long time. 7. It was ________ (luck) that the boy didn't hurt ________ (he) badly in the accident. 8. The ________ (press) on students is getting heavier and heavier these days. 9. Smoking is ________ (harm) to your health, so you should give it up. 10. The nurse treated the ________ (injure) man with great ________ (patient). 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. —What's wrong with you? —I have a ________. I need to see a dentist. A. stomachache B. toothache C. backache D. headache 12. You ________ eat too much candy if you want to keep your teeth healthy. A. should B. could C. shouldn't D. couldn't 13. The shirt caught fire, and the man tried to ________ the fire with water. A. put out B. take out C. find out D. give out 14. When you burn yourself, you should ________ cold water on the burn. A. cut B. press C. pour D. hit 15. ________ the help of my classmates, I finished the work on time. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because D. With 16. The mother was ________ shocked when she saw her son bleeding. A. bad B. badly C. sad D. sadly 17. You'd better not go to school if you have the flu, or you'll ________ it to others. A. spread B. suffer C. expect D. avoid 18. —Must I take some medicine every day? —No, you ________. But you must drink more hot water. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 19. My brother is ________ to peanuts, so he never eats them. A. harmful B. nervous C. allergic D. careless 20. ________ you feel nervous, you can take a deep breath and relax. A. Although B. If C. Until D. Unless 三、情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话（有一项多余）。 Doctor: Good morning. 21 ________A. You should see a dentist. B. How long have you been like this? C. What's the matter? D. I have a terrible toothache. E. You shouldn't eat too many sweets. F. I hope you'll get better soon. Patient: Good morning, doctor. 22 ________ I can't sleep well at night. Doctor: Let me check. Oh, you have a bad tooth. Patient: Is it serious? Doctor: Not really, but 23 ________ You might need an X-ray. Patient: OK. What else should I do? Doctor: 24 ________ And remember to brush your teeth twice a day. Patient: Thank you, doctor. Doctor: 25 ________ 四、完成句子（每小题3分，共30分） A) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 26. 如果你发烧了，你应该量体温。 If you have a ________, you should ________ your temperature. 27. 他肚子疼，因为他昨天吃了变质的食物。 He ________ ________ a stomachache because he ate bad food yesterday. 28. 这个男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤到了自己。 The boy fell off the bike and ________ ________. 29. 多亏了及时急救，这个受伤的人得救了。 ________ ________ the timely first aid, the injured man was saved. 30. 当盘子着火时，艾伦正准备用水浇灭它。 Allen ________ ________ ________ pour water on the pan when it caught fire. B) 句型转换，每空一词。 31. You should take some medicine.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ any medicine. 32. He cut himself by accident.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he cut himself? 33. The problem is so difficult that I can't work it out.（改为同义句） The problem is ________ difficult for me ________ work out. 34. "Don't play with fire," the teacher said to us.（改为间接引语） The teacher told us ________ ________ play with fire. 35. The environment should be kept clean by us.（改为主动语态） We should ________ the environment ________. 五、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词（有提示词的，填入所给词的适当形式）。 Bob is a middle school student. Last weekend, he went camping with his friends. 36. ________ (unlucky), he hurt 37. ________ (he) when he was climbing a hill. His left leg was 38. ________ (bad) bruised and he couldn't walk. His friends didn't 39. ________ (panic). They gave him first aid 40. ________ (quick). First, they checked his leg 41. ________ (careful). Then they used a bandage to wrap the 42. ________ (injure) place tightly. Thanks to 43. ________ (they) help, Bob felt better soon. From now 44. ________, Bob decides to be more careful when doing outdoor activities. He knows that safety always comes 45. ________(one). 六、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 advise health take should avoid break medicine rest enough importance Many students don't know how to stay 46. ________ when they are busy with their studies. Here is some useful 47. ________ for you. First, you 48. ________ have a balanced diet. Try to 49. ________ eating too much junk food. It's bad for your health. Second, 50. ________ regular exercise is very 51. ________. You could run or play ball games for at least thirty minutes every day. Third, you must get 52. ________ sleep. Most teenagers need about eight hours of sleep each night. If you have a headache or feel tired, you should take a 53. ________ and have a good 54. ________. Finally, if you are really sick, don't forget to take some 55. ________ and see a doctor. 参考答案 一、词汇运用 1. sore 2. ray 3. ache 4. bleed 5. yourself 6. impatient 7. lucky; himself 8. pressure 9. harmful 10. injured; patience 二、单项选择 11-15: BCACD 16-20: BABCB 三、情景交际 21-25: CDAEF 四、完成句子 26. fever; take 27. suffered from 28. hurt himself 29. Thanks to 30. was about to 31. shouldn't take 32. How did 33. too; to 34. not to 35. keep; clean 五、语法填空 36. Unluckily 37. himself 38. badly 39. panic 40. quickly 41. carefully 42. injured 43. their 44. on 45. first 六、短文填空 46. healthy 47. advice 48. should 49. avoid 50. taking 51. important 52. enough 53. break 54. rest 55. medicine 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $