期中复习练习一2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册期中复习练习一 （附答案） 一、单项选择 1．I want to write ________ article about the importance of caring for animals. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2. I ______in this area over the years．I ________ here years ago． A. 1ived; have moved B. have lived; moved C. 1ived; moved D. have 1ived; have moved 3. —My cousin Linda has gone out. —Oh, has she? What time ______ she ______? A. has; gone　　 B. will; go　　 C. did; go　　 D. is; going 4. —Have you ever read The Little Match Girl Hans Christian Andersen? —Yes. It's a sad story. A. by B. for C. with D. in 5. My mother bought a coat for me. It is my brother's, but it is a different colour. A. the same big as B. as bigger as C. as same size as D. the same size as 6. Life is long, and you don't have to be fixed on everything. Just give up something you cannot . A. succeed B. manage C. stop D. wait 7. —Which tie do you like best, sir? —Sorry, I can't decide . A. which one to buy B. to buy which one C. buy which one D. which to buy one 8.You can only borrow two books if you don't have a library card. A. on time B. in time C. at a time D. from time to time 9. one of the people from Yancheng, I'm proud the great changes here. A. For; to B. As; of C. With; for D. Of; at 10．—I’ll go to Hong Kong for a holiday next week.   —Great! ________ A．Best wishes! B．Good luck! C．Glad to see you again! D．Have a good time! 二、完形填空 The biggest risk I took was riding across western China alone. My parents were worried about me. “It’s 1 . You’re in a foreign country,” they said. But I had already made the decision. 2 I traveled around China by bike, I always biked for over 3 hours in one day in my country. It was difficult to travel by bike, but I got stronger day by day, and finally, I could 3 bike for eight hours each day. One time, I even met a group of Chinese men. They were also traveling around western China, but by motorcycle (摩托车). They 4 me to stay with them in the mountains in Yunnan. We cooked 5 that we got in the lake over a fire. We had a special, 6 picnic. Another time, I met a group of bike riders. They were in their 60s and 70s but still 7 better than I was. It really made me want to go farther every day. They once 8 me while I was going through a mountain road. They helped fix my bike. With many high mountains and fast-running 9 , western China is home to some of the most beautiful places of interest in the world. Because of 10 thick forests and clear lakes, there is so much to see in western China. 1．A．popular B．calm C．dangerous D．quiet 2．A．When B．If C．Before D．After 3．A．easily B．only C．loudly D．early 4．A．helped B．asked C．stopped D．sent 5．A．fish B．tea C．chicken D．beef 6．A．boring B．relaxing C．common D．terrible 7．A．eating B．playing C．working D．riding 8．A．called B．left C．saved D．understood 9．A．rivers B．clouds C．forests D．parks 10．A．ours B．his C．their D．its 三、阅读理解 Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can’t deal with easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing karaoke, so many teachers and parents complain that computers cannot help children study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in some ways by parents. In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves! 1．We say the computer is a useful machine because ________. A．our country asks us to learn it B．it can help us a lot C．we can use it to play games D．it can help us to find jobs 2．Many teachers and parents complain that ________. A．their students and children use computers to play games B．computers let them lose their jobs C．computers make their students and children fall behind D．computers bring people a lot of trouble 3．In this passage we know computers ________. A．also bring us trouble B．bring us happiness only C．are hated by people D．are bad for people’s health 4．Can computers really help children to study? A．Yes, they can. B．It’s hard to say. C．No, they can’t D．Of course not. 5．The last sentence of this passage means that ________. A．computers are used by people B．people can live well without computers C．one must decide how to use computers properly D．computers are strange machines 四、信息还原(六选五) You probably know some basic facts about deserts . For example, most people know that deserts are dry places where more water evaporates (蒸发) each year than falls even with heavy rain. However, there are many facts about deserts that you may not know. Reading the following may help you find out more about these unusual areas. 1 Most deserts have less than 10 inches of rain each year. However, in some deserts of South American, it is true that rain almost never falls. In one desert in Chile, no rain has fallen for 45 years in a row! All the rain falls within a single month! Some of deserts are very cold. Temperatures in deserts can reach above 37.8℃ during the day, but can fall below zero at night. Areas that are too cold for anything to grow are called “frigid deserts.” 2 The Gobi in Asia has icy temperatures for as long as six months at a time. Not all deserts are flat and sandy. Although deserts can be low and flat some bare rocky hills and even mountains. 3 Sand makes up only about 2 percent of North American deserts, 10 percent of the Sahara in northern Africa, and 30 percent of the Arabian Desert. 4 To survive in a dry decent environment plants and animals, including humans, must make some adaptation. Desert plants cannot grow too close together because each plant would not get enough water. Other animals stay in holes underground or rest in the shade during the heat of the day. There are many deserts in the world. 5 The largest desert in the world is the Sahara. The Sahara stretches from the Atlantic Ocean eastward to the Red Sea, spreading across parts of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Sudan, Chad, Niger, Mali, and Mauritania. It covers an area about the size of the United States. A．There is still life in the desert. B．Deserts cover about one fifth of Earth’s land area. C．Other deserts are cold for long periods. D．Dry river beds are a common sight in many deserts. E．Some also have lakes and plains covered with small rocks. F．Little rain falls in the desert. 1.__________2. __________3. __________ 4. __________5. ___________ 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One Saturday afternoon, my daughter Alice asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in colour?” I thought for a minute, and then I said, “Come with me. I have something interesting to show you.” We went into a fruit shop and bought some apples—red, green and yellow ones. After getting home, I told Alice, “It’s time for me to answer your question.” I put one apple of each colour on the table. I looked at Alice and said, “People are like apples. They are in different colors, shapes and sizes. Some of the apples may not even look like the others.” Then I peeled (削皮) each of them and put them back in a different place. I said, “Okay, Alice. Tell me which is which.” “That’s difficult. They all look the same now,” she said. “Take a bite of each one. See if that helps you decide which one is which,” I told her. She thought for a while and smiled, “People are just like apples! They are all different, but once you take off the outside, they are pretty much the same on the inside.” She totally (完全地) got it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个单词。 1．To answer Alice’s question, what place did the writer take Alice to? 2．What colors were the apples they bought? 3．Were the apples different after taking off the outside? 4．What did the writer ask Alice to do to tell which one was which? 5．Why did the writer say nothing else to Alice at last? 六、首字母填空 Online advertising (广告) is the way of selling products (产品) on the Internet. The business world has become digitalized (数字化) s 1 the arrival of the Internet. Now lots of people would like to buy things o 2 , which is easier and faster. Online advertising is also known a 3 e-advertising. There are many reasons for the coming and d 4 of online advertising. First, the most important advantage is that people can know the information about the products very q 5 wherever they are. Second, people can see online advertising day and n 6 . Third, it cuts down the cost of products, s 7 the company gets more money. Fourth, small businesses especially find it a good way to s 8 things. They don’t have to pay m 9 for the advertisements. In a word, online advertising is a cheap and effective w 10 of advertising. Its success has so far fully proved its bright future. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 BBCAD 6-10 BACBD 二、完形填空 1-5 CCABA 6-10 BDCAD 三、阅读理解 1-5 BCABC 四、信息还原 1-5 FCEAB 五、阅读回答问题 1．A fruit shop. 2．Red, green and yellow. 3．No, they weren’t. 4．To take a bite of each apple. 5．Because Alice totally got it. 六、首字母填空 1. since 2. online 3. as 4. development 5. quickly 6. night 7. so 8. sell 9. much 10.way 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $