精品解析：湖南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年上学期初一英语学科第一次作业检测

2026年上学期初一英语学科第一次作业检测 考生注意： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What animal is behind the tree? A. A fox. B. A wolf. C. A monkey. 2. What does the girl have? A. Some carrots. B. Some apples. C. Some tomatoes. 3. What musical instrument does Tina have to practise every day? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 4. What can the boy do here? A. Swim. B. Feed birds. C. Take photos. 5. What does Li Zimeng bring to class? A. A doll. B. A tennis ball. C. A mobile phone. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How old is Beibei? A. 2 years old. B. 3 years old. C. 4 years old. 7. When is Beibei’s birthday? A. On 6th May. B. On 16th May. C. On 16th June. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Mark’s favourite animal? A. The lion. B. The tiger. C. The penguin. 9. Who likes monkeys? A. Mark’s dad. B. Mark’s brother. C. Mark’s grandpa. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When does Mary have to clean up the computer room? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Friday. 11. Where is the science building? A. Next to the dining hall. B. In front of the art building. C. Behind the classroom building. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What colour is Liu Yong’s cat? A. Black. B. White. C. Orange. 13. What is the name of Liu Yong’s cat? A. Hulu. B. Mimi. C. Yuanbao. 14. What does Liu Yong’s cat like doing? A. Climbing trees. B. Playing with balls. C. Playing with Liu Yong. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What can the boy do in the library? A. Eat snacks. B. Answer his phone. C. Drink water. 16. How is the library? A. It’s new. B. It’s tidy. C. It’s large. 17. What kind of books does the boy often read in the library? A. History books. B. Science books. C. Geography books. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What time does Suzy have to get up on Sundays? A. At 6:40 a. m. B. At 7:20a. m. C. At 7:40 a. m. 19. What club does Suzy have to go to on Saturdays? A. The drama club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. 20. What must Suzy help do on Sundays? A. Clean the house. B. Walk the dog. C. Cook. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is Doudou. It is a 4-year-old monkey. It is cute and smart. It enjoys climbing trees. This is Huahua. It is a 5-year-old elephant. It is friendly and playful. It loves to play in the water. This is Keke. It is a 6-year-old dolphin. It is friendly and smart. It likes to play with balls. 1. What is Huahua like? A. Friendly and playful. B. Friendly and smart. C. Cute and smart. 2. What does Keke like to do? A. Climb trees. B. Play with balls. C. Play in the water. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三只动物豆豆、花花和科科的年龄、性格与爱好。 【1题详解】 表格第二栏提到“This is Huahua. It is a 5-year-old elephant. It is friendly and playful.”，直接说明花花的性格是友好且爱玩耍的。 【2题详解】 表格第三栏提到“This is Keke. It is a 6-year-old dolphin. It is friendly and smart. It likes to play with balls.”，直接说明科科喜欢玩球。 B Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them! In some places of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because people usually ride horses in those places. In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Finland, students have a special rule. They always have outdoor playtime. They go outside to play games in nature, even if it’s raining or snowing. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health. These special school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place. 3. In ________, students can ride horses to school. A. Germany B. South Korea C. the US 4. Why do Korean students always wear uniforms? A. To show discipline. B. To show their school spirit. C. To show their respect for their school. 5. What can you know from the special rule in Finland? A. Students don’t have much outdoor playtime. B. Students can play games outside even on rainy days. C. Students can ride horses to school. 6. How many countries are talked about in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 【答案】3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国、韩国和芬兰三个国家一些特别的学校规则，并指出这些规则体现了不同国家的价值观和传统。 【3题详解】 由第二段“In some places of the US, students can ride horses to school”可知，在美国的一些地方，学生可以骑马去上学。 【4题详解】 由第三段“This is to show discipline even outside of class”可知，韩国学生穿校服是为了显示纪律。 【5题详解】 由第四段“They go outside to play games in nature, even if it’s raining or snowing”可知，芬兰的特殊规则是学生即使在雨天也可以在户外玩耍。 【6题详解】 文中提到了美国 (the US)、韩国 (South Korea) 和芬兰 (Finland)，共三个国家。 C Zhao Linghui loves birds very much. When she has time, she likes to go birdwatching with her dad. At home, she has a parrot named Polly. She loves to talk with Polly. One day, Zhao’s class teacher, Ms Zhang, notices Zhao reading books about birds after class. She also hears Zhao saying something about birds to her friends. Then Ms Zhang has a good idea. She asks Zhao to share her bird knowledge (知识) with the class. Zhao feels both excited and nervous (紧张的). She stands in front of her classmates and tells them everything she knows about birds. She talks about different kinds of birds, their habits, and their abilities. Her classmates listen to her and they are happy to learn a lot about birds. Zhao is happy she can share her love for birds with others. Now, she even wants to start a birdwatching club at school! 7. Who does Zhao Linghui like to go birdwatching with? A. Her dad. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 8. What does Ms Zhang ask Zhao Linghui to do? A. Start a club at school. B. Read a book to the class. C. Tell the class about birds. 9. How do the classmates feel about Zhao Linghui’s talk? A. They find it easy. B. They enjoy it a lot. C. They don’t like it at all. 10. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. ask us to be good to birds B. share a fun hobby with us C. tell us a story of a bird-loving girl 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱鸟的女孩赵灵辉在老师的邀请下，向全班同学分享鸟类知识的故事，体现了她对鸟类的热爱。 【7题详解】 第一段提到“she likes to go birdwatching with her dad”，可知赵灵辉喜欢和爸爸一起观鸟。 【8题详解】 第二段提到“she asks Zhao to share her bird knowledge with the class”以及第三段她向同学分享鸟类知识的内容，可知张老师让赵灵辉给全班同学讲关于鸟类的知识。 【9题详解】 第四段提到“Her classmates listen to her and they are happy to learn a lot about birds.”，可知同学们很喜欢赵灵辉的分享。 【10题详解】 文章围绕赵灵辉这个爱鸟女孩的经历展开，讲述了她分享鸟类知识的故事，因此作者写这篇文章是为了给我们讲一个爱鸟女孩的故事。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 There are many rules we have to follow in our daily lives. We don’t like some of them because they make us feel unhappy. But I have to say that rules make us better. ____11____ The rules at school. We shouldn’t be late for school. ____12____ We can’t eat or wear hats in the classroom. We can’t run in the hallways. We mustn’t fight or bring mobile phones to school. Teachers make all the rules to give us a good environment (环境) to study. So it’s good for us to follow them. The rules in the library. ____13____ Talking with others is not allowed (允许). We shouldn’t eat or play games in the library. Of course, we can’t talk on the phone, either. The library is a place for people to read books or study. If we can’t follow its rules, we have to leave there. ____14____ Different homes have different rules. This is because every family has its own likes and dislikes. The commonest (最常见的) rules for us students at home can be getting up at a certain (固定的) time and finishing our homework before going to bed. ____15____ Sometimes we may think our parents are too strict with us, but they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. A. The rules at home. B. And don’t go out, watch TV, or play computer games on school nights. C. We have to wear school uniforms. D. We have to be quiet in the library. E. Let’s see some rules around us. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了日常生活中我们需要遵守的各种规则，包括校规、图书馆规则和家规。虽然有些规则让我们感到不快乐，但它们能帮助我们成为更好的人，为我们创造良好的学习和成长环境。 【11题详解】 第一段最后一句“But I have to say that rules make us better.” 紧接着需要一个承上启下的句子来引出下文对具体规则的列举。选项E“让我们看看我们周围的一些规则”自然地开启了下文对不同规则的介绍，符合文章逻辑结构。 【12题详解】 前一句提到“We shouldn’t be late for school”，后面接着列举了不能吃东西、戴帽子、跑、打架、带手机等规则。学校规则中常见的要求穿校服，此处空白处应补充一条学校规则。选项C“我们必须穿校服”与前后内容一致，且不重复其他已列规则。 【13题详解】 本段主题是“The rules in the library”，后面句子提到“Talking with others is not allowed.” “we can’t talk on the phone”。图书馆规则的核心是保持安静。选项D“我们必须在图书馆保持安静”概括了后面的具体规定，起到总领作用。 【14题详解】 本段后文提到“Different homes have different rules” “the commonest rules for us students at home”以及“our parents”。该空白处应为本段的小标题，引出家庭规则这一话题。选项A“家里的规则”与“学校规则”“图书馆规则”形成并列结构。 【15题详解】 本段前文提到家庭常见规则“getting up at certain time and finishing homework before going to bed”，后面说“Sometimes we may think our parents are too strict...”。空白处应补充另一条家庭规则，并且这条规则可能会让学生觉得严格。选项B“并且在上学日的晚上不要外出、看电视或玩电脑游戏”符合常见家规，且与后文“父母严格”形成因果关系。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zootopia is a big and busy city. All kinds of animals ____16____ there. Everyone follows the city’s ____17____ —strong and big animals can work as police officers (警察), and small animals like rabbits must work on the farm. Judy Hopps is a ____18____ rabbit, but she wants to be a police officer. Her parents say ____19____ should stay on the farm and grow carrots. But Judy doesn’t ____20____ so. She goes to study at the police school. She works hard and ____21____ the first rabbit police officer in Zootopia. On Judy’s first day at work, her boss (领导) gives her a “boring” job. He doesn’t think Judy can do ____22____ work well. Judy feels ____23____, but she doesn’t give up (放弃). One day, there is a missing animal case (失踪动物调查案件) in the city. Judy works with a fox named Nick. ____24____, they find the missing animals. At last, they ____25____ the animals and the city. After that, everyone in Zootopia learns small animals can also do big work. 16. A. live B. break C. start 17. A. jobs B. rules C. cards 18. A. quiet B. small C. strong 19. A. lions B. foxes C. rabbits 20. A. grow B. think C. work 21. A. becomes B. changes C. notices 22. A. easy B. similar C. important 23. A. cold B. safe C. unhappy 24. A. Together B. However C. Usually 25. A. save B. kill C. call 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Zootopia“动物城”中一只名叫朱迪·霍普斯的小兔子，不顾家人反对，通过努力成为第一位兔子警官。尽管起初被分配了无足轻重的工作，她并未放弃，最终与狐狸尼克合作破获失踪动物案，拯救了动物和城市，证明了小动物也能成就大事。 【16题详解】 句意：各种各样的动物住在那里。   根据上文“Zootopia is a big and busy city”可知，城市是动物们生活的地方，live“居住”，符合语境。break“打破”，start“开始”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：每个人都遵守城市的规则。   下文“强壮的动物可以做警察，小动物如兔子必须在农场工作”是城市的规定或规则，rules“规则”，符合语境。jobs“工作”，cards“卡片”，与上下文不符。 【18题详解】 句意：朱迪·霍普斯是一只小兔子，但她想当警察。   前文提到“小动物如兔子必须在农场工作”，small“小的”，符合语境。quiet“安静的”，strong“强壮的”，均不能体现兔子体型小的特点。 【19题详解】 句意：她的父母说兔子应该待在农场种胡萝卜。   根据上下文，朱迪是兔子，父母也是兔子，他们用“rabbits”泛指同类，符合逻辑。lions“狮子”，foxes“狐狸”，与朱迪的种族不符。 【20题详解】 句意：但朱迪不这么认为。   父母认为兔子应该留在农场，而朱迪选择去警校学习，说明她不同意父母的想法，think“认为”，符合语境。grow“种植”，work“工作”，均不能表达“持某种观点”的意思。 【21题详解】 句意：她努力学习，成为动物城第一位兔子警官。   根据语境，朱迪从警校毕业后成功当上警官，becomes“成为”符合语境。changes“改变”，notices“注意”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他认为她不能把重要的工作做好。   领导给了她一个“无聊”的工作，暗示他觉得朱迪无法胜任重要的任务，important“重要的”，符合逻辑。easy“容易的”，similar“相似的”，均不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：朱迪感到不开心，但她没有放弃。   被分配无聊工作且不被信任，朱迪应该感到沮丧或难过，unhappy“不开心的”，符合语境。cold“冷的”，safe“安全的”，与情感无关。 【24题详解】 句意：他们一起找到了失踪的动物。   朱迪与尼克合作，共同完成调查，Together“一起”，符合语境。However“然而”，Usually“通常”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，他们拯救了动物和城市。   根据故事情节，朱迪和尼克破获案件、救出失踪动物，使城市恢复安宁，save“拯救”，符合语境。kill“杀死”，call“打电话”，均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tony, don’t run in the classroom! Tony, you need to focus ____26____ learning. Tony, don’t eat in class! Tony, speak ____27____ (quiet) in the library! There ____28____ (be) so many rules in his life, and he doesn’t like these rules at all! One afternoon before class, he puts his head down on the desk ____29____ thinks if there is a place with no rules. After a while, some boys call, “Hey! Let’s play basketball. We don’t have to ____30____ (follow) any school rules! No rules now!” Tony is happy and joins them. After that, he goes to a shop to buy some ____31____ (snack). There are so many people and everyone jumps ____32____ queue. After waiting a long time, Tony doesn’t get anything. Then he goes to the zoo. When he ____33____ (arrive), he sees some people feeding the giraffes sandwiches. The giraffes don’t look well and Tony feels ____34____ (happy). Suddenly (突然), a tiger runs to ____35____ (he). Some people let the tigers out! “Help!” Tony calls out. At this time, Tony wakes up. “Oh, it is a dream!” he thinks. “No rules, no order!” 【答案】26. on 27. quietly 28. are 29. and 30. follow 31. snacks 32. the 33. arrives 34. unhappy 35. him 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了托尼因生活中规矩太多而幻想一个没有规则的世界，在梦中经历了插队、动物被乱喂食甚至老虎跑出等混乱场景，醒来后领悟到“没有规矩，不成方圆”的道理。 【26题详解】 句意：托尼，你需要专注于学习。“focus on”为固定搭配，意为“专注于”。 【27题详解】 句意：托尼，在图书馆要小声说话！修饰动词speak需用副词，quiet的副词形式为quietly。 【28题详解】 句意：他的生活中有如此多的规矩，他一点也不喜欢这些规矩！描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语rules为复数，故be动词用are。 【29题详解】 句意：一天下午上课前，他把头趴在桌子上，想着是否存在一个没有规则的地方。此处连接两个并列谓语动词，表示先后顺序，用and连接。 【30题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，几个男孩喊道：“嘿！我们去打篮球吧。我们不必遵守任何校规！现在没有规矩了！”“have to”后接动词原形，故填follow。 【31题详解】 句意：之后，他去商店买了一些零食。some后接可数名词复数，snack的复数形式为snacks。 【32题详解】 句意：人很多，每个人都插队。“jump the queue”为固定短语，意为“插队”。 【33题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他看到一些人正在给长颈鹿喂三明治。由“he sees some people feeding the giraffes sandwiches”可知，此处句子是一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填arrives。 【34题详解】 句意：长颈鹿看起来不太舒服，托尼感到不高兴。“The giraffes don’t look well”提示托尼感到不高兴。系动词feels后需接形容词作表语，happy的反义词unhappy (不高兴的) 符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：突然，一只老虎朝他跑来。介词to后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do animals have their own festivals (节日)? Sure! Many countries celebrate special days for animals. On 26th August, it’s Canadian National Dog Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they treat dogs as their great helpers. Dogs can pull a sled (雪橇), carry things and do many other important things. In a town of Belgium, the second Sunday of May is the Kattenstoet, a cat festival. People play fun games and they believe it can bring them good luck in the coming year. As a monkey lover, do you want to enjoy a festival about the monkey? In Indonesia, 14th December is the Monkey Day. People give many sweets and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. It’s a day full of happiness for them. I believe all of you know a festival about elephants! Yes! Thai Elephant Day! It is celebrated on 13th March each year in Thailand. On this day, people show their love and respect for these animals. 4th October is the World Animal Day. We share the same world with animals and they play an important part in our daily lives. However, many animals are in danger. So we should be friendly to them and get along well with them. Let’s care for these lovely living things on their special days. 36. When is the Canadian National Dog Day? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do people play games on the Kattenstoet? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What do people do on the Monkey Day? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do Thai people treat elephants with respect? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What animals do you like best? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. On 26th August. 37. Because they believe it can bring them good luck in the coming year. 38. They give many sweets and nuts to monkeys and play music for monkeys. 39. Yes, they do. 40. I like dogs best because they are loyal and can be good friends of humans. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各国不同的动物节日，包括加拿大的狗狗节、比利时的猫咪节、印度尼西亚的猴子节、泰国的大象节以及世界动物日，呼吁人们关爱动物。 【36题详解】 文章第二段提到“On 26th August, it’s Canadian National Dog Day.”，直接提取对应日期即可。 【37题详解】 文章第三段提到“People play fun games and they believe it can bring them good luck in the coming year.”，直接提取对应原因即可。 【38题详解】 文章第四段提到“People give many sweets and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys.”，直接提取对应活动即可。 【39题详解】 文章第五段提到“On this day, people show their love and respect for these animals.”，用肯定回答即可。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，围绕自己最喜欢的动物及对应理由合理作答即可。 第二节（共1小题；满分15分）根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike暑假将来长沙旅游，他对中国的动物园很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示内容，向他介绍长沙生态动物园中你最喜欢的动物以及动物园的规则，并阐明制定这些规则的理由。 写作要求： （1）内容必须包含以下要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 Changsha Ecological Zoo Characteristics(特点) big and clean Animals ① Favourite animals ② Reasons: clever/ friendly/... ③ Abilities: They can... Rules ① Rules: 1) Don’t litter. 2) Don’t feed animals. 3) We have to/ must/ can’t... ② Reasons:… Dear Mike, I’m happy to know that you are interested in visiting zoos. I’d like to introduce Changsha Ecological Zoo to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, I’m happy to know that you are interested in visiting zoos. I'd like to introduce Changsha Ecological Zoo to you. It is big and clean with a comfortable living environment for animals. My favourite animals are pandas. They are cute and friendly, and they are very clever. They can climb trees quickly and play with balls happily. There are some important rules: don’t litter, don’t feed animals, and keep quiet in the zoo. These rules can protect animals well and keep the zoo clean and tidy. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：动物园特点、最喜欢的动物及原因/能力、动物园规则及理由 确定人称：第一人称(I)，第二人称(you) 注意事项：词数80左右（不含开头），不得透露真实人名、校名、地名，包含所有提示信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段：承接已给开头，引出长沙生态动物园 主体段：介绍动物园特点、最喜欢的动物及相关信息 结尾段：说明动物园规则及理由，收尾祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：动物园特点 内容：big and clean with a comfortable living environment for animals 要点二：最喜欢的动物 动物：pandas 原因：cute, friendly and clever 能力：climb trees quickly and play with balls happily 要点三：动物园规则及理由 规则：don’t litter, don’t feed animals, keep quiet 理由：protect animals well, keep the zoo clean and tidy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期初一英语学科第一次作业检测 考生注意： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What animal is behind the tree? A. A fox. B. A wolf. C. A monkey. 2. What does the girl have? A. Some carrots. B. Some apples. C. Some tomatoes. 3. What musical instrument does Tina have to practise every day? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 4. What can the boy do here? A. Swim. B. Feed birds. C. Take photos. 5. What does Li Zimeng bring to class? A. A doll. B. A tennis ball. C. A mobile phone. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How old is Beibei? A. 2 years old. B. 3 years old. C. 4 years old. 7. When is Beibei’s birthday? A. On 6th May. B. On 16th May. C. On 16th June. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Mark’s favourite animal? A. The lion. B. The tiger. C. The penguin. 9. Who likes monkeys? A. Mark’s dad. B. Mark’s brother. C. Mark’s grandpa. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When does Mary have to clean up the computer room? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Friday. 11. Where is the science building? A. Next to the dining hall. B. In front of the art building. C. Behind the classroom building. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What colour is Liu Yong’s cat? A. Black. B. White. C. Orange. 13. What is the name of Liu Yong’s cat? A. Hulu. B. Mimi. C. Yuanbao. 14. What does Liu Yong’s cat like doing? A. Climbing trees. B. Playing with balls. C. Playing with Liu Yong. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What can the boy do in the library? A. Eat snacks. B. Answer his phone. C. Drink water. 16. How is the library? A. It’s new. B. It’s tidy. C. It’s large. 17. What kind of books does the boy often read in the library? A. History books. B. Science books. C. Geography books. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What time does Suzy have to get up on Sundays? A. At 6:40 a. m. B. At 7:20a. m. C. At 7:40 a. m. 19. What club does Suzy have to go to on Saturdays? A. The drama club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. 20. What must Suzy help do on Sundays? A. Clean the house. B. Walk the dog. C. Cook. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is Doudou. It is a 4-year-old monkey. It is cute and smart. It enjoys climbing trees. This is Huahua. It is a 5-year-old elephant. It is friendly and playful. It loves to play in the water. This is Keke. It is a 6-year-old dolphin. It is friendly and smart. It likes to play with balls. 1. What is Huahua like? A. Friendly and playful. B. Friendly and smart. C. Cute and smart. 2. What does Keke like to do? A. Climb trees. B. Play with balls. C. Play in the water. B Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them! In some places of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because people usually ride horses in those places. In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Finland, students have a special rule. They always have outdoor playtime. They go outside to play games in nature, even if it’s raining or snowing. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health. These special school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place. 3. In ________, students can ride horses to school. A. Germany B. South Korea C. the US 4. Why do Korean students always wear uniforms? A. To show discipline. B. To show their school spirit. C. To show their respect for their school. 5. What can you know from the special rule in Finland? A. Students don’t have much outdoor playtime. B. Students can play games outside even on rainy days. C. Students can ride horses to school. 6. How many countries are talked about in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. C Zhao Linghui loves birds very much. When she has time, she likes to go birdwatching with her dad. At home, she has a parrot named Polly. She loves to talk with Polly. One day, Zhao’s class teacher, Ms Zhang, notices Zhao reading books about birds after class. She also hears Zhao saying something about birds to her friends. Then Ms Zhang has a good idea. She asks Zhao to share her bird knowledge (知识) with the class. Zhao feels both excited and nervous (紧张的). She stands in front of her classmates and tells them everything she knows about birds. She talks about different kinds of birds, their habits, and their abilities. Her classmates listen to her and they are happy to learn a lot about birds. Zhao is happy she can share her love for birds with others. Now, she even wants to start a birdwatching club at school! 7. Who does Zhao Linghui like to go birdwatching with? A. Her dad. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 8. What does Ms Zhang ask Zhao Linghui to do? A. Start a club at school. B. Read a book to the class. C. Tell the class about birds. 9. How do the classmates feel about Zhao Linghui’s talk? A. They find it easy. B. They enjoy it a lot. C. They don’t like it at all. 10. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. ask us to be good to birds B. share a fun hobby with us C. tell us a story of a bird-loving girl 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 There are many rules we have to follow in our daily lives. We don’t like some of them because they make us feel unhappy. But I have to say that rules make us better. ____11____ The rules at school. We shouldn’t be late for school. ____12____ We can’t eat or wear hats in the classroom. We can’t run in the hallways. We mustn’t fight or bring mobile phones to school. Teachers make all the rules to give us a good environment (环境) to study. So it’s good for us to follow them. The rules in the library. ____13____ Talking with others is not allowed (允许). We shouldn’t eat or play games in the library. Of course, we can’t talk on the phone, either. The library is a place for people to read books or study. If we can’t follow its rules, we have to leave there. ____14____ Different homes have different rules. This is because every family has its own likes and dislikes. The commonest (最常见的) rules for us students at home can be getting up at a certain (固定的) time and finishing our homework before going to bed. ____15____ Sometimes we may think our parents are too strict with us, but they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. A. The rules at home. B. And don’t go out, watch TV, or play computer games on school nights. C. We have to wear school uniforms. D. We have to be quiet in the library. E. Let’s see some rules around us. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zootopia is a big and busy city. All kinds of animals ____16____ there. Everyone follows the city’s ____17____ —strong and big animals can work as police officers (警察), and small animals like rabbits must work on the farm. Judy Hopps is a ____18____ rabbit, but she wants to be a police officer. Her parents say ____19____ should stay on the farm and grow carrots. But Judy doesn’t ____20____ so. She goes to study at the police school. She works hard and ____21____ the first rabbit police officer in Zootopia. On Judy’s first day at work, her boss (领导) gives her a “boring” job. He doesn’t think Judy can do ____22____ work well. Judy feels ____23____, but she doesn’t give up (放弃). One day, there is a missing animal case (失踪动物调查案件) in the city. Judy works with a fox named Nick. ____24____, they find the missing animals. At last, they ____25____ the animals and the city. After that, everyone in Zootopia learns small animals can also do big work. 16. A. live B. break C. start 17. A. jobs B. rules C. cards 18. A. quiet B. small C. strong 19. A. lions B. foxes C. rabbits 20. A. grow B. think C. work 21. A. becomes B. changes C. notices 22. A. easy B. similar C. important 23. A. cold B. safe C. unhappy 24. A. Together B. However C. Usually 25. A. save B. kill C. call 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tony, don’t run in the classroom! Tony, you need to focus ____26____ learning. Tony, don’t eat in class! Tony, speak ____27____ (quiet) in the library! There ____28____ (be) so many rules in his life, and he doesn’t like these rules at all! One afternoon before class, he puts his head down on the desk ____29____ thinks if there is a place with no rules. After a while, some boys call, “Hey! Let’s play basketball. We don’t have to ____30____ (follow) any school rules! No rules now!” Tony is happy and joins them. After that, he goes to a shop to buy some ____31____ (snack). There are so many people and everyone jumps ____32____ queue. After waiting a long time, Tony doesn’t get anything. Then he goes to the zoo. When he ____33____ (arrive), he sees some people feeding the giraffes sandwiches. The giraffes don’t look well and Tony feels ____34____ (happy). Suddenly (突然), a tiger runs to ____35____ (he). Some people let the tigers out! “Help!” Tony calls out. At this time, Tony wakes up. “Oh, it is a dream!” he thinks. “No rules, no order!” 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do animals have their own festivals (节日)? Sure! Many countries celebrate special days for animals. On 26th August, it’s Canadian National Dog Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they treat dogs as their great helpers. Dogs can pull a sled (雪橇), carry things and do many other important things. In a town of Belgium, the second Sunday of May is the Kattenstoet, a cat festival. People play fun games and they believe it can bring them good luck in the coming year. As a monkey lover, do you want to enjoy a festival about the monkey? In Indonesia, 14th December is the Monkey Day. People give many sweets and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. It’s a day full of happiness for them. I believe all of you know a festival about elephants! Yes! Thai Elephant Day! It is celebrated on 13th March each year in Thailand. On this day, people show their love and respect for these animals. 4th October is the World Animal Day. We share the same world with animals and they play an important part in our daily lives. However, many animals are in danger. So we should be friendly to them and get along well with them. Let’s care for these lovely living things on their special days. 36. When is the Canadian National Dog Day? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do people play games on the Kattenstoet? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What do people do on the Monkey Day? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do Thai people treat elephants with respect? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What animals do you like best? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分）根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike暑假将来长沙旅游，他对中国的动物园很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示内容，向他介绍长沙生态动物园中你最喜欢的动物以及动物园的规则，并阐明制定这些规则的理由。 写作要求： （1）内容必须包含以下要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 Changsha Ecological Zoo Characteristics(特点) big and clean Animals ① Favourite animals ② Reasons: clever/ friendly/... ③ Abilities: They can... Rules ① Rules: 1) Don’t litter. 2) Don’t feed animals. 3) We have to/ must/ can’t... ② Reasons:… Dear Mike, I’m happy to know that you are interested in visiting zoos. I’d like to introduce Changsha Ecological Zoo to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $