Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-单元模拟测评卷 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 3　Sports and Fitness (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Go to her home. B.Go out and relax. C.Go to have the exam. 2.What had the speakers planned to do? A.Play tennis. B.Go sailing. C.Go cycling. 3.What will the speakers do tonight? A.Go to the American Open. B.Go to the sports club. C.Stay at home. 4.Where are the speakers? A.In the street. B.In the cinema. C.In the restaurant. 5.How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month? A.Three times a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What kind of game will the speakers watch? A.A basketball game. B.A volleyball game. C.A soccer game. 7.What would the man like to drink? A.Iced tea. B.Coffee. C.Orange juice. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What are the speakers talking about? A.How to fight stress. B.How to stay healthy. C.Why to eat grapes. 9.What does the woman decide to do? A.Have some fast food. B.Change her diet. C.Lose some weight. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.Why did Alice feel sorry? A.Lily missed the game. B.Her team lost the game. C.Lily dropped the relay stick. 11.Who won the high jump? A.Tony. B.David. C.Alice. 12.What is Tony going to do? A.Attend the boys’ 200-metre race. B.Attend the boys’ 400-metre race. C.Go to look for David. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What does the woman want to do? A.Sign up for a PE class. B.Interview the man in the gym. C.Take some exercise to keep fit. 14.What sport does the woman dislike doing? A.Jogging. B.Weight-lifting. C.Running. 15.How often does the man advise the woman to work out at first? A.Four times a week. B.Three times a week. C.Twice a week. 16.What can we know about the woman? A.She often works out in the gym. B.She is eager to start the class. C.She has done some exercise recently. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.How much do you have to pay per week if you are 12? A.￡75. B.￡85. C.￡95. 18.What must you prepare for yourself? A.Food. B.Books. C.Special clothes. 19.How do listeners make a booking? A.In person. B.By email. C.By phone. 20.What is the text mainly about? A.A summer camp. B.A special show. C.A theatre school. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports play an important role in teenagers’ lives.They help teenagers keep fit and teach them teamwork.Four teenagers from different countries talk about their sports. Li Yue,China I do many sports,but my favourite is table tennis.I play table tennis in a club at the weekend and I’m quite good at it.On Saturday I teach some younger children to play table tennis,and that’s really fun. Sophie,Britain My sport is rugby.I play for the U15s,the team for players under the age of 15.My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday,and I usually go to practice games three times on weekdays.It’s hard work,but it’s never boring! Ben,Canada I love the snow and the mountains.During the holidays,I always go to the mountains with my family.I go snowboarding with my sister and other young people every day,and I’m getting really good.I want to be a famous snowboarder one day. Laura,America I started running when I was really young.When I was 13,I joined a club and started taking part in competitions.I have never won a race,but I’m improving all the time.That’s the most important thing for me.I’ve also made many friends since joining the club. 21.Who is good at playing table tennis? A.Li Yue. B.Sophie. C.Ben. D.Laura. 22.What does Sophie always do at the weekend? A.Play a match. B.Go snowboarding. C.Go to practice games. D.Practice running in a club. 23.What’s the most important thing for Laura? A.Winning races. B.Enjoying the sport. C.Making friends. D.Improving all the time. B The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old coal stove.A little boy,Glenn Cunningham,came to school early each day to start the fire and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates got there. One morning they arrived to find the schoolhouse burning.They dragged (拖) the little boy out of the building.He was almost dead.Then he was quickly taken to a nearby country hospital.The doctor told the boy’s mother that since the lower part of his body was seriously burnt,he couldn’t use his legs anymore.However,the brave boy made up his mind that he would walk.Unluckily his thin legs just hung there,all but lifeless. Finally he returned home from the hospital.Every day his mother would press his little legs,but there was no feeling,no control,nothing.Yet his determination that he would walk was as strong as ever. When he wasn’t in bed,he would sit in a wheelchair.One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air.This day,instead of sitting there,he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass,dragging his legs behind him. He worked his way to the white fence (栅栏) around the yard.With great effort,he raised himself up on the fence.Then,he began dragging himself along the fence,and he believed that he would walk.He started to do this every day.There was nothing he wanted more than to develop life in those legs. In the end,through his determination he stood up.Gradually he began to walk to school,and then to run to school,to run for the joy of running.Later in college he made the running team. Still later,this determined young man in Madison Square Garden,Dr.Glenn Cunningham,ran the world’s fastest mile in 1934! 24.What happened to Glenn Cunningham in his childhood? A.He had a serious illness. B.He saved a little boy. C.His legs were badly burnt. D.His mother was out of work. 25.How did Glenn Cunningham run the fastest mile at the time? A.The doctor helped him with training. B.The college team members helped him. C.He had a great talent for running. D.He trained his legs with great effort. 26.Which of the following best describes Dr.Glenn Cunningham? A.Determined and strong-willed. B.Serious and confident. C.Gifted and open-minded. D.Friendly and careful. 27.What can we learn from this story? A.All roads lead to Rome. B.Determination counts. C.Easier said than done. D.Seeing is believing. C American children aren’t the only couch potatoes out there.Nearly one third of children in the world spend three hours a day or more watching TV or playing computers,according to a study of over 70,000 teens in 34 nations. From Argentina to Zambia,Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found that most children aren’t getting enough exercise.“In terms of physical activity levels,we did not find much of a difference between poor and rich countries,” Guthold told Reuters Health.“Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activity.” The study,published in The Journal of Pediatrics,looked at 72,845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from Africa,North and South America,Asia,Europe,and the Middle East. The researchers defined enough physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week.Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV,playing computer games,or chatting with friends—aside from time in school or time spent doing homework—were considered as sedentary.The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise by these definitions.A quarter of the boys and nearly 30 percent of the girls sat too much and didn’t get enough exercise. Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary,with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary. Girls were less active than boys in every country except for Zambia.Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys,at 42 percent,while Zambia had the lowest,at 8 percent.Girls from India were the most active,with 37 percent meeting exercise definitions,while girls from Egypt were the least active,with just 4 percent getting enough exercise. While the study didn’t look at the reasons behind the lack of physical activity in various nations,Guthold guessed that urbanization(城市化) could be a factor as well as being able to use cars and TVs.She said schools can help children become more active by having physical education classes and educating students about the importance of exercise. 28.What does the underlined word “sedentary” in paragraph 4 mean? A.Addicted. B.Flexible. C.Inactive. D.Unhealthy. 29.What can we know from the study? A.Boys from Uruguay were the most active. B.Most girls from India got enough exercise. C.Children in Europe get more physical activity. D.Boys are more active than girls in every country. 30.How does the writer present the findings of the study? A.By using quotations and taking examples. B.By listing figures and making comparisons. C.By asking questions and providing answers. D.By presenting facts and drawing conclusions. 31.Which of the following factors probably leads to children’s lack of physical activity? A.Computers and potatoes. B.Computers and urbanization. C.Urbanization and physical education. D.Physical education and homework. D The design of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic torch(火炬) was shown on July 25,marking almost a year until the opening ceremony(典礼) of the Paris Olympic Games. The torch,measuring 70 centimeters and weighing 3.3 pounds,is made with lightweight radiant steel and is known for its champagne color,a color of French white wine. Mathieu Lehanneur,the designer of the torch said that he drew inspiration from three Paris 2024 symbols—equality,water and peacefulness.Equality is shown by perfect balance.Peacefulness is shown by the gentleness of the curves.The lower half features a relief pattern that copies the movement of the River Seine,along which the opening ceremony will be held. It will be the first torch in the history of the Games to be used for both the Olympics and Paralympics.Past designs have shared similarities but are different in shape and color.This is part of the organizing committee’s plan to “build bridges between the Olympic and Paralympic Games”,Paris 2024’s president Tony Estanguet said in a statement. Equality means putting the same ambition into organising the Paralympic Games as the Olympic Games.Following on from the medals to the mascots,the Olympic and Paralympic Games will share the same torch design. Equality in the Paris 2024 project is also reflected in the strong promise to equality in the Olympic Games:For the first time in the history of the Games,as many women as men will take part in the competitions.Reflecting this desire for peace,the torch,with its curves and rounded lines,is filled with gentleness.The design of the torch delivers generosity and unity. “Such a project is a dream for a designer,because it’s a project that connects something symbolic and technical in one,for a big moment,” Lehanneur said. 32.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The shape of the torch. B.The inspiration of the torch. C.The ceremony of the Games. D.The location of the opening ceremony. 33.What is special about the torch? A.It is very heavy. B.It is perfect in shape. C.It copies the movement of the River Seine. D.It will be used in the Olympics and Paralympics. 34.What can we infer from what Lehanneur said in the last paragraph? A.He had a passion for sports. B.He wanted to be a well-known designer. C.He felt a sense of achievement and pride. D.He wished to connect everything together. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.A designer realized his dream B.Inspiration of the 2024 Games C.Paris 2024 showed torch design D.Equality,water and peacefulness 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 They say once you learn to ride a bike,you never forget.Most of us learned to ride when we were kids,and many still wear our helmets,put our feet on the pedals,and shoot off for a ride on the streets.In recent times,cycling has seen an increase in popularity,so many people raise a question:　36　  First,let’s look at the health benefits.Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat.Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque (扭矩) and cadence (节奏).　37　 A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind,or de-stress.But it’s not only about your body and mind,there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health.  Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town.　38　 If you drive to work,sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare,whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler.Then,on the subway,there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.　39　 And if you’re worried about safety,there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities.In addition,wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.  　40　 It can help you reduce your carbon footprints.Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.  So,whether people want to cycle for their health,their wallet,the environment,or a combination of all of them,the popularity of cycling is on the rise. A.What makes cycling so convenient? B.But cyclists face neither of these issues. C.And people will choose to go to work by cycling. D.This can save you a lot of money on fuel or public transportation. E.Finally,cycling can also be good for the environment. F.And the benefits from cycling aren’t just physical,but mental as well. G.What makes it so attractive for people to take their bikes once again? 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You might say I found marathoning,step by step.Or perhaps it found me.I was never a(n) 　41　 growing up.In fact,I have a hard time 　42　 that term to myself even today.  It started when I joined a group of women in my neighborhood for a daily three-mile walk.At first it was 　43　.But soon,my body adjusted and I wanted more.Before long,I was running 5 miles.Then I set a(n) 　44　 to run a half marathon.And I did complete the Covered Bridges Half Marathon.I thought,“Now what?” I started to 　45　 a marathon.  It so happened that I 　46　 a meeting one night and listened to the speaker and coach,Rick Muhr,and was so 　47　 by his words.I told him that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon,just a week away,and that I really didn’t believe I could 　48　.Rick locked eyes with me and said,“Trish,you’ve done enough training.You’ll finish!”  I never had someone 　49　 me like that,let alone a real,live coach.He gave me the 　50　 I needed.I set out to run my 　51　 marathon and completed it in 4:25:00.Little did I know that this would be the beginning of nearly a decade of marathons and distance running.  Running a marathon isn’t for everybody.But it is for anybody,anybody who wants to 　52　 the unreachable and to take that 　53　 into the rest of their life.When you cross the finish line you may never have a 　54　 picture of what you are made of and capable of accomplishing.Your 　55　 of the world and,more importantly,of yourself will forever be changed!  41.A.swimmer B.boxer C.athlete D.climber 42.A.pointing B.applying C.turning D.spreading 43.A.hard B.relaxing C.unfamiliar D.exciting 44.A.example B.record C.goal D.limit 45.A.report B.record C.recall D.consider 46.A.held B.missed C.attended D.mentioned 47.A.inspired B.disturbed C.embarrassed D.amused 48.A.participate B.finish C.win D.run 49.A.agree with B.rely on C.care for D.believe in 50.A.confidence B.pleasure C.satisfaction D.motivation 51.A.last B.first C.only D.second 52.A.test B.identify C.imagine D.reach 53.A.knowledge B.request C.principle D.experience 54.A.bigger B.brighter C.clearer D.nicer 55.A.view B.love C.description D.memory 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Basketball, It has been almost 28 years since the first day we 56.　　　　　　(meet).The more I got to know you,the more I liked you.However,when I was 57.　　　　　　(final) ready to get serious,you left me off the school team.I was hurt.I think I even cried.  Then I wanted you more than ever.So I practiced.I worked on my game—passing,shooting (投篮) and thinking.I ran.I did a lot of 58.　　　　　　　(push-up).I lifted weights.I studied you.I began to fall 59. love and you noticed.That night,in the final seconds of 60.　　　　　　 championship game against Georgetown,you found me in the corner and we danced.  Since then,you 61.　　　　　　(become) much more than just a ball to me.So much has changed and to a large degree,I have you to thank.Thank you for the players 62.　　　　　　 compete against me.Thank you for the championships and the rings.Thank you for the 63.　　　　　　(grace) moves and jumps.Thank you for the will and the 64.　　　　　　(determine),the heart and the soul.Thank you for giving me the courage 65.　　　　　　(challenge) the competitive spirit.Thank you for everything.I love you,Basketball.  Much love and respect, Michael Jordan 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你获悉你的美国网友Alice在前天学校举行的运动会上获得长跑比赛第一名。你打算给Alice写一封电子邮件表示祝贺,内容包括: 1.送去你真诚的祝贺; 2.对于她的成功给予高度评价; 3.说明Alice获胜的原因; 4.希望Alice在各个方面继续努力,取得更大的成就。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请在相应位置作答。 Dear Alice,           Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a bright Saturday,my peaceful lunchtime was suddenly interrupted when my dad surprised me with an unplanned idea.I couldn’t hide my annoyance as what was supposed to be a relaxing Saturday turned into a day focused on football—a sport I wasn’t very excited about. Many of my friends loved sports,while I preferred to find comfort in the pages of a good book rather than run around on a football court.My lack of interest resulted in average performance on the team,and I often felt like I was a problem for both my coach and teammates. Things changed last week when our coach announced a coming match against the champions scheduled for a month later.The realization that this important game would have a big audience only made me more anxious.The fear of possibly letting down the team weighed on me. Determined to make a positive impact,I decided to practice hard every day.My motivation came from wanting to help the team and to overcome the self-doubt affecting my performance. As the match day approached,my teammates seemed unsure including me in the lineup(阵容).I wouldn’t have minded sitting out,but the situations were different.With one player short,they reluctantly(不情愿地) included me,and The Thunder Strikers,our team,stepped onto the field to enjoy cheers from the crowd. The pressure was intense.The game started,and within ten minutes,I received a warning.Before long,the referee showed me a second yellow card,forcing me to leave the field.When I got back into the game,the score was tied,and the next goal would decide the winner. As the ball came toward me,I felt a bit scared.My teammates seemed tired,and the other team really wanted to win.With great courage,I kicked the ball.The opponents (对手),maybe not expecting much from me because of my earlier struggles,were surprised when the ball went past the goalkeeper. 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The Thunder Strikers won!           After this win,football became different for me.           参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) M:Well,the exam is finally over!Let’s go out and play basketball. W:Playing basketball is too tiring.Why not come over to my house and we’ll have some fun there? (Text 2) W:There was a storm warning on the radio this morning. M:Really?I guess we’ll have to change our sailing plans.Would you like to play tennis or go bicycle riding? (Text 3) M:Would you like to come to the sports club with me tonight and watch the finals of the 2019 American Open? W:Great!Thanks for the invitation. (Text 4) M:Hello,everybody.Follow me along the street to find more snacks. W:Cliff,stay closer to the camera.The viewers can see it more clearly. M:Is that okay? (Text 5) M:Your daughter Jocelyn dances so well.Does she attend any dancing classes? W:Yes,she takes dance lessons on Friday and Saturday every week.But from next month on,she will go to the class on Sunday too. (Text 6) W:Hi.Come and have a seat in the living room.The soccer game will be starting soon. M:I can’t wait.It should be a great game. W:You’re right.Whichever team wins this game will go on to play in the final game. M:Both teams have been good this year. W:Do you want anything to drink?Orange juice or coffee? M:Iced tea would be great. W:OK.Here you are. M:Thanks.Oh look!The game is starting. (Text 7) W:I feel terrible.I need to relax.Do you know any good ways to fight stress? M:Yeah,in fact,I read in a health magazine that you should have two cups of lemon tea every day to fight stress. W:Lemon tea? M:That’s right.Lemon tea makes you feel more relaxed.You can also eat low stress food like apples and grapes. W:Sounds very strange.I guess hamburgers and French fries add to stress,then? M:Yeah.Hamburgers are a high stress food. W:Well,I guess I need to change my diet. (Text 8) M:Well done!Congratulations,Alice!Everyone on your team ran so fast. W:Thank you,Tony,though I felt so sorry for Lily when she dropped the relay stick. M:Yes,me too,but you all won in the end!So do you know the result of the boys’ high jump yet?Who won? W:No,I haven’t heard.Oh,listen—that’s the announcement of the high jump results. M:Ah,David from our class won! W:Well done!Your class!By the way,who won the boys’ 400-metre race? M:I’m not sure.Oh,I must go.The boys’ 200-metre race is next. W:Good luck to you and your team. M:Thank you! (Text 9) W:Hello,my name is Jane and I’d like to know something about getting fit. M:Hi,Jane.What type of exercise do you enjoy doing? W:I like doing physical exercise,but I hate jogging.I don’t mind doing some weight-lifting,though. M:Great!How often can you work out? W:Twice or three times a week would be good. M:Why don’t we get started with a physical exercise class twice a week? W:Sounds fine to me. M:You’ll need to start slowly and build up gradually to three or four times a week. W:How do I sign up for the classes? M:You need to join the gym and then you can choose which class fits your timetable best. W:Great!I can’t wait to get started.Thanks for your advice. M:No problem.I’ll see you in the physical exercise classes! (Text 10) W:Do you love singing,dancing and acting?Then come to Silver Star Theatre School.We have courses every week during school holidays for children between nine and sixteen years old. If you are fourteen,fifteen or sixteen,the price is only eighty-five pounds for a week.If you are under fourteen,it costs ninety-five pounds per week.You’ll find we are cheaper than other theatre schools,but much better! And we offer nice books for free.We will also give you any special clothes you need.The only thing you should bring with you is your lunch.The courses are quite interesting,but you will work really hard from Monday to Thursday.Then family and friends can come and watch you in a special show on Friday afternoon.For many people,this is the best day of the week. The first summer course begins on July 21st and you must book by July 12th.If you want to join the Silver Star Theatre School,call Mary and ask for a booking form today.The phone number is 844776953,and you can call between 9 a.m.and 5 p.m. every day. 1.A　2.B　3.B　4.A　5.A　6.C　7.A　8.A　9.B　10.C　11.B　12.A　13.C　14.A　15.C　16.B　17.C　18.A 19.C　20.C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了四个来自不同国家的青少年谈论自己最喜爱的运动。 21.A　细节理解题。根据Li Yue,China部分中“I play table tennis in a club at the weekend and I’m quite good at it.”可知,李越擅长打乒乓球。 22.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday,and I usually go to practice games three times on weekdays.”可知,苏菲在周末打比赛。 23.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I have never won a race,but I’m improving all the time.That’s the most important thing for me.”可知,对劳拉来说最重要的事情是一直在提高。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩Glenn Cunningham双腿严重烧伤,出院后双腿没有感觉,他不能站立、行走,但是凭着顽强的毅力与艰苦的训练,他不但重新站起来了,而且成为世界著名的长跑运动员和世界纪录的创立者。 24.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“One morning they arrived to find the schoolhouse burning...he couldn’t use his legs anymore.”可知,校舍着火,Glenn Cunningham双腿被严重烧伤。 25.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“With great effort,he raised himself up on the fence...to develop life in those legs.”、倒数第二段以及最后一段可知,经过对腿部的艰苦训练,Glenn Cunningham的腿逐渐恢复正常,他不仅能够站立、行走,而且后来加入跑步队,并在1934年跑出了世界上最快的一英里。 26.A　推理判断题。通读全文,尤其第三段中“Every day his mother would press his little legs,but there was no feeling,no control,nothing.Yet his determination that he would walk was as strong as ever.”、倒数第二段以及最后一段可知,面对双腿没有知觉、不能站立、行走的状况,Glenn Cunningham想要站立、行走的决心非常坚定。由于他坚定的决心与艰苦的训练,他双腿逐渐能够站立、走路、跑步,在1934年他跑出了世界上最快的一英里。由此可知,Glenn Cunningham是一个有顽强意志和坚定决心的人。 27.B　推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是倒数第二段可知,面对双腿严重烧伤没有知觉、不能站立、行走的情况,Glenn Cunningham凭借顽强的意志与坚定的决心经过艰苦的训练让双腿逐渐恢复正常,并在1934年跑出了世界上最快的一英里。由此可知,Glenn Cunningham的故事告诉我们决心和意志非常重要。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章报道了一个关于年轻人不喜欢运动的研究,研究表明全球将近三分之一的青少年都不喜欢运动。 28.C　词句猜测题。上文“The researchers defined enough physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week.”说明足够的体育锻炼是体育课外每周至少5天锻炼1小时,因此推断画线句句意:每天花3个小时以上看电视、玩电脑游戏或与朋友聊天的孩子——除了上学的时间或做作业的时间——被认为是久坐不动的。因此推断画线词与C项“不活跃的”意思相近。 29.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys,at 42 percent,while Zambia had the lowest,at 8 percent.”可知,根据研究,来自乌拉圭的男孩是最活跃的。 30.B　推理判断题。根据第三段、第五段和第六段可知,作者是通过列数字和作比较呈现研究发现的。 31.B　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Children who spent three or more hours...were considered as sedentary.”和最后一段的“While the study didn’t look...being able to use cars and TVs.”可知,青少年缺乏运动可能是因为都市化以及电脑、汽车、电视的普及。故选B项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了巴黎2024年奥运会和残奥会火炬的设计和意义。 32.B　段落大意题。根据第三段可知,本段主要讲述了巴黎奥运火炬的灵感来源。 33.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中“It will be the first torch in the history of the Games to be used for both the Olympics and Paralympics.”可知,巴黎奥运火炬特别之处是它将用于奥运会和残奥会。 34.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,对于能设计奥运火炬,他感到一种成就感和自豪感。 35.C　标题归纳题。根据第一段以及纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述了巴黎2024年奥运会和残奥会火炬的设计和意义,所以C项“Paris 2024 showed torch design”是最好的标题。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者从健康优势、费用、方便程度和环保这四个方面介绍了骑自行车出行的好处。 36.G　根据上文“In recent times,cycling has seen an increase in popularity,so many people raise a question”以及下文对骑自行车出行的好处的介绍可知,本句应选择一个问句,针对骑自行车受欢迎提问。故G项承上启下,符合语境。 37.F　根据上文“First,let’s look at...your potential torque and cadence.”以及下文“A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind,or de-stress.”可知,此处应是讲述骑自行车对心理健康的好处。F项呼应上下文,符合语境。 38.D　根据上文“Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town.”表明骑自行车是上班和在城镇中四处闲逛的一种不错的出行方式,因此空处应是在解释为什么骑自行车是一种不错的出行方式。D项符合语境,其中的This指的是上文提到的骑自行车上班或在城镇中四处闲逛。 39.B　根据上文“If you drive to work...on their phones to deal with.”提到了开车和坐地铁去上班会出现的问题,故B项与上文形成对比,强调骑自行车上班的好处,符合语境。 40.E　根据下文“It can help you reduce...your own environment.”可知,本段主要讲述的是骑自行车对环境的好处。故E项符合语境。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢上马拉松的过程和这项运动的意义。 41.C　根据上文“You might say I found marathoning,step by step.”和下文“It started when I joined a group of women in my neighborhood for a daily three-mile walk.”可推知,作者成年后才接触马拉松,所以在之前的成长过程中,她并不喜欢运动,不算运动员。 42.B　根据下文“that term to myself”可推知,作者觉得很难把“运动员”这一专有名词用在自己身上。apply sth to sb 是固定短语,意为“把……运用于……”。 43.A　根据下文“But soon,my body adjusted”可知,一开始作者的身体没有适应,所以会觉得很难。 44.C　根据上文“a daily three-mile walk”和“Before long,I was running 5 miles.”可知,作者由一开始的步行3英里转变到跑步5英里,说明在身体适应后,作者想要进行更多运动,设定下一个目标。 45.D　根据上文“Now what?”可推知,作者在完成了半程马拉松后开始寻找下一个目标,开始考虑全程的马拉松比赛。 46.C　根据下文“a meeting one night and listened to the speaker and coach”可知,作者参加了一个会议,听了演讲。 47.A　根据下文“I told him that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon,just a week away,and that I really didn’t believe I could 　　　.”可推知,作者深受教练Rick Muhr的话的鼓舞,所有才想和他分享自己的担忧,希望得到鼓励。  48.B　根据下文教练Rick Muhr鼓舞的话“Trish,you’ve done enough training.You’ll finish!”可推知,作者怕自己无法完成马拉松比赛。 49.D　agree with同意;rely on依赖;care for照顾;believe in相信。根据上文教练Rick Muhr的话“Trish,you’ve done enough training.You’ll finish!”可知,教练表达了对作者的信任。 50.A　根据上文“I told him that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon,just a week away,and that I really didn’t believe I could 　　　.”可知,作者对完成马拉松没有信心,所以教练Rick Muhr的鼓励给了她信心。  51.B　根据上文“And I did complete the Covered Bridges Half Marathon.I thought,‘Now what?’ I started to 　　　a marathon.”可知,这是作者第一次跑全程马拉松。故选B项。  52.D　根据上文作者的经历可知,参加马拉松不是件容易的事情,结合句中“the unreachable”可知,作者把完成马拉松比喻成到达不可企及的高点。 53.D　作者认为完成马拉松相当于到达不可企及的高点,这是一种经历,一种可以铭记余生的经历。 54.C　根据上文“who wants to 　　　the unreachable”可知,作者把完成马拉松比喻成到达不可企及的高点,结合句中“picture of what you are made of and capable of accomplishing”可推知,当冲过终点线时,你就突破了自己,会对自己有更清晰的认识。  55.A　根据上文“When you cross the finish line you may never have a 　　　picture of what you are made of and capable of accomplishing.”可知,冲过马拉松的终点意味着突破极限,会对自己有更清晰的认识,所以对世界和自己的看法将永远改变。  【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封写给篮球的信。 56.met　考查动词的时态。since引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时。故填met。 57.finally　考查副词。修饰形容词ready,需用副词作状语。故填finally。 58.push-ups　考查名词复数形式。push-up是可数名词,a lot of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填push-ups。 59.in　考查介词。fall in love爱上。故填in。 60.the　考查冠词。根据“championship game against Georgetown”可知,此处表示特指,需用定冠词修饰名词game。故填the。 61.have become　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Since then”可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为you,助动词用have。故填have become。 62.who/that　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词the players,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who/that引导。 63.graceful　考查词性转换。修饰名词moves and jumps需用形容词作定语。故填graceful。 64.determination　考查词性转换。设空处需填名词作介词宾语,故填determination。 65.to challenge　考查非谓语动词。设空处修饰名词courage,需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to challenge。 写作 第一节 Dear Alice,  I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the championship in the long-distance running race at the school’s sports meeting held the day before yesterday!As your friend,I just want you to know how glad I am to hear about your success and I would like to sing high praise for your success. As I know,you are really talented in long-distance running,but undoubtedly,you couldn’t have made such remarkable achievements without your continuous effort.More importantly,you showed persistence in the competition,which contributed to your final success. I hope you will continue to work hard in all aspects and make greater achievements. Yours, Li Hua  第二节 The Thunder Strikers won!Cheers and laughter filled the air as the final whistle blew.In the middle of the celebration,my teammates surrounded me,offering high-fives and hugs.The coach,once uncertain including me,now wore an approving smile.We gathered in a tight circle,exchanging celebratory gestures.The doubts before the match were now replaced with pride.As The Thunder Strikers,we celebrated this unexpected win,making our team bond stronger. After this win,football became different for me.I used to dislike football,but after this unexpected win,everything changed.Football became something I enjoyed,bringing me happiness and a sense of achievement.I discovered my hidden skills on the football court.The bond formed during the match made every practice and game more fun.What started as an unwilling duty transformed into a journey of personal fulfillment.Now,with confidence,I continue to explore the details of the sport.Every practice is a chance for growth,and the football court has become a place for self-discovery and improvement. 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit three. 测评。第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, well, the exam is finally over. Lets go out and play basketball. Playing basketball is too tired. Why not come over to my house and we'll have some fun there. Text two, there was a storm morning on the radio this morning. Really. I guess we'll have to change our selling plans. Would you like to play tennis or go bicycle riding? Tex, three, would you like to come to the sports club with me tonight and watch the finals of the two thousand thousand american open? great. Thanks for the invitation. Text for hello, everybody, follow me along the street to five. Find more snacks. Cliff. stay closer to the camera. The viewers can see IT . more clearly. Is that okay? Text five, your daughter john and dancers so well, does he attend any dancing classes? Yes, SHE takes dance lessons on friday and saturday every week, but from next month on, SHE will go to the class on sunday too. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, hi, come and have a seat in the living room. The soccer game will be starting soon. I can't wait. IT should be a great game. You're right. Whatever team wins, this game will go on to play in the final game. Both teams have been good this year. Do you want anything to drink? Orange juice or coffee? IT would . be great. Okay, here you are. thanks. No, look, the game is starting. Hi, come and have a seat in the living room. The soccer game will be starting soon. I can't wait. IT should be a great game. You're right. Which ever team wins this game will go on to play in the final game. Both teams have been good this year. Do you want anything to drink orange juice or coffee? IT would . be great. Okay, here you are. thanks. No, look, the game is starting. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, I feel terrible. I need to relax. Do you know any good ways to fight stress? yeah. In fact, I read in a health magazine that you should have two cups of lemon tea every day to fight stress. Lemon tea. that's right. Leman tea makes you feel more relaxed. You can also eat low stress food like apples and grapes. Sounds very strange. I guess hamburgers and french rise at distress. Then, yeah, hamburgers are a high stressed food. Well, I guess I need to change my diet. I feel terrible. I need to relax. Do you know any good ways to fight stress? yeah. In fact, I read in a health magazine that you should have two cups of lemon tea every day to fight stress. Leon tea, that's right. Lemon tea makes you feel more relaxed. You can also eat low stress food like apples . and grapes. Sounds very strange. I guess hamburgers and french rise at distress. Then, yeah, hamburgers are a high stress food. Well, I guess I need to change my diet. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text, age well done. Congratulations, Alice. Everyone on your team ran so fast. Thank you, tony, though I felt so sorry for lilly when he dropped . the really stick. Yes, me too, but you all in the end. So do you know the result of the boys high jump yet? who? No, I . haven't heard. Oh, listen, that's the announcement of the high jump results. David, from our class one. Well done. Your class. By the way, who won the boys four hundred meter race? I'm not sure. No, I must go. The boy's two hundred meter races. Next, good luck to you and your team. Thank you. Well done. Congratulations, Alice. Everyone on your team ran so fast. Thank you, tony, though I felt so sorry for lilly when he dropped the . relay stick. Yes, me too, but you all one in the end. So do you know the result of the boy's high jump y yet? Who won? No, I haven't heard. Oh, listen, that's the announcement of the high jump result. David, from our class one. Well done your class. By the way, who won the boys four hundred meter race? I'm not sure. No, I must go. The boy's two hundred meter . races next. Good luck to you and your team. Thank you. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, hello, my name is jane, and i'd like to know something about getting fit. Hi jane, what type of exercise do you enjoy doing? I like doing physical exercise, but I hate jogging. I don't mind doing some weight lifting though. great. How often can you work out? Twice or three times a week would be good. Why don't we get started with a physical exercise class? Twice a week sounds fine to me. You'll need to start slowly and build up gradually to three or four . times a week. How do I sign up for the classes . you need to join the gym, and then you can choose which class fits your timetable best. great. I can't wait to get started. Thanks for your advice. No problem. I'll see you in the physical exercise glasses. Hello, my name is jane, and i'd like to know something about getting fit. Hi. jane, what type of exercise do you enjoy doing? IT. I like doing physical exercise, but I hate jogging. I don't mind doing some weight lifting though. great. How often can you work out twice . or three times that we could be good. Why don't we get started with a physical exercise class? Twice a week . sounds fine to me. You'll need to start slowly and build up gradually to three or four times a week. How do I sign up for the classes? You need to join the gym, and then you can choose which class fits your timetable best. great. I can't wait to get started. Thanks for your advice. No problem. I'll see you in the physical exercise glasses. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten, do you love singing, dancing and acting? Then come to silver star theatre school. We have courses every week during school holidays for children between nine and sixteen years old. If you are fourteen, fifteen or sixteen, the Price is only eighty five pounds for a week. If you are under fourteen IT costs ninety five pounds per week. You'll find we are cheaper than other schools, but much Better. And we offer nice books for free. We will also give you any special clothes you need. The only thing you should bring with you is your lunch of courses are quite interesting, but you will work really hard from monday to thursday. Then family and friends can come and watch you in a special show on friday afternoon. For many people, this is the best day of the week. The first summer course begins on july twenty first, and you must book by july twelve. If you want to join the silver star theater school, call mary and ask for a booking form. Today, the phone number is eight, four, four, seven, seven, six, nine, five, three, and you can call between nine AM and five PM every day. Do you love singing, dancing and acting? Then come to silver star theatre school. We have courses every week during school holidays for children between nine and sixteen years old. If you are fourteen, fifteen or sixteen, the Price is only eighty five pounds for a week. If you are under fourteen IT costs ninety five pounds per week. You'll find we are cheaper than other theater or schools, but much Better. And we offer nice books for free. We will also give you any special clothes you need. The only thing you should bring with you is your lunch. The courses are quite interesting, but you will work really hard from monday to thursday. Then family and friends can come and watch you in a special show on friday afternoon. For many people, this is the best day of the week. The first summer course begins on july twenty first, and you must book by july twelve. If you want to join the silver star theater school, call mary and ask for a booking form. Today, a phone number is eight, four, four, seven, seven, six, nine, five, three, and you can call between nine A, M and five P, M every day.