Units 1-4阅读还原（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下学期期中提升突破

参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 E D B F C D A E F B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D C E F C B A E D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B F D C E C A E B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 E C A F B B D A F C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C F D E A C D A B F 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C F A E D D B E F A 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 F C A D E D B E F A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 A F C D B A D F C E 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 C A D E F B F E D C 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 F A C E D C D B A E 1．E 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何照顾宠物，从定时喂养健康食物、提供安全的居住环境、保证充足的运动量以及定期看兽医等方面给出了建议，强调了照顾宠物需要付出时间和爱。 1．根据空前“They need good and healthy food like special pet food or fresh vegetables to grow strong.”可知，本段在讨论宠物的饮食要求。E选项“Never give them human food, such as chocolate or snacks.”是对健康喂养建议的补充，通过正反对比强调了食物选择的重要性，符合语境。 2．根据前文“It could be a warm dog house or a big box for a rabbit.”可知，文中列举了不同宠物所需的家。D选项“Remember: Different animals need different homes.”是对前句具体例子的总结，起到了承上启下的作用，引出后文关于保持住所清洁的建议。 3．根据空后“Walk your dogs 1.6 kilometres a day or play games with them…Cats…still need 15-20 minutes of exercise every day.”可知，本段主要讨论宠物的运动问题。B选项“Pets need lots of exercise every day.”是本段的主旨句，概括了后文提到的遛狗、玩游戏等具体运动方式。 4．根据前文“Just like humans, pets need to visit the vet (兽医). Young healthy pets go once a year, while older pets need twice or more.”可知，此处在讨论定期带宠物看病的重要性。F选项“The vet can find small problems early and help them get better.”解释了看兽医的具体益处，与前文的医疗建议逻辑对应。 5．根据空后“It’s not always easy. But when you see that your pet makes you happy, you know all the hard work is worth (值得) it!”以及文章开头提到的“Taking care of a pet is hard work”可知，此处是对养宠物这一行为的感悟与总结。C选项“Taking care of a pet needs time and love!”呼应了全文关于“辛苦工作”的描述，并上升到情感层面，符合结尾的语境。 6．D 7．A 8．E 9．F 10．B 【导语】本文探讨了植物在某些地方生长而在其他地方不生长的原因，阐述了植物生长所需的条件，包括温暖、水分、扎根生长的地方以及食物等，并指出不同环境对植物生长的限制。 6．前文提到“Some lands have so many plants.”，此处需要形成对比，说明有些土地的情况，D项“But some don’t have any plants at all.”与前文形成对比，逻辑连贯。 7．后文提到“In very dry parts of the earth only some unusual plants can grow.”，说明水对植物生长的重要性，A项“Plants also need water.”符合语境，引出后文关于水的讨论。 8．后文提到“If the town is on hard land, the plants there only can find the soil between the cracks of stones to grow in.”，说明植物在坚硬土地上生长困难，E项“They find it difficult to grow on hard land.”符合语境，衔接了硬土地对植物生长的影响。 9．后文提到“Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants every day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.”，说明植物生长需要食物，F项“Plants must have food before they can grow.”符合语境，引出后文关于食物的讨论。 10．前文提到“A few plants like beach grass will grow in sand.”，此处需要转折说明大多数植物的情况，B项“But most plants won’t grow.”符合语境，与前文形成对比。 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．E 15．F 【导语】本文讲述了31岁的象爱好者孙晓经常在野外研究大象，了解很多关于大象的知识，热爱关于大象的工作，还写了两本关于大象的儿童故事书，并呼吁人们一起保护大象。 11．前文提到“He is an elephant lover (爱好者).”，表明他非常喜欢大象，此处需要一个能体现他对象喜爱程度的句子，A项“Elephants are my family.”直接表明大象对他而言如同家人，很好地承接了上文，符合语境。 12．前文提到“They eat grass, leaves and fruit.”，说明在介绍大象的饮食情况，此处需要进一步补充大象饮食相关的内容，D项“An elephant can eat about 300 kilos of food in a day.”具体说明了大象一天的食量，与前文内容紧密相关，符合语境。 13．前文提到“Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals.”，表明孙晓对大象了解很多，此处需要进一步说明他了解的程度，C项“He can even tell the names of many elephants.”说明他甚至能说出很多大象的名字，进一步体现了他对大象的了解，与前文呼应，符合语境。 14．后文提到“One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant.”，说明在介绍孙晓写的书，此处需要引出他写书这一信息，E项“He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants.”表明他还是两本关于大象的儿童故事书的作者，自然引出后文关于书的介绍，符合语境。 15．前文提到“But elephants are in great danger now.”，说明大象现在处于危险之中，此处需要一个能体现孙晓对此情况的反应或期望的句子，F项“Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and protect them together.”表明孙晓希望人们能更多地了解大象并一起保护它们，符合语境。 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．E 20．D 【导语】本文通过树木的生长阶段类比人类的生命历程，描述了树木的不同年龄特征及其对自然的重要贡献，呼吁人们珍惜并关爱树木。 16．“At the age of 1 to 3, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”提示，1—3岁的树苗学习如何保护自己，选项C“例如，许多树长刺是为了保护自己。”符合逻辑。 17．“When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough.”提示，当树长到4岁时，它们开始迅速生长，变得足够强壮；再根据“They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.”可知，它们生长得更慢，开始开花结果；由此推知此处是介绍树的生长历程；选项B“15 岁时，树成为年轻的成年树。”符合。 18．“It’s also a great place for a tree house or a place for us to read a book.”提示，此处是介绍成年树带来的好处，选项A“成年树给我们提供氧气和自然美。”符合。 19．“Day by day, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. ”提示，树变老甚至死亡仍有重要地位，选项E“当树空心或部分死亡时，为小动物提供家。”符合上、下文逻辑。 20．“When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life has its own happiness and difficulties.”说明，树木每个阶段都有自己的快乐和困难；选项D“享受树木生命的每一分钟，爱护树木。”符合本段语境。 21．B 22．F 23．D 24．C 25．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界大象日。 21．根据小标题“大象餐厅”和“大象医生”可知，此处引出中国如何保护大象。选项B“中国有两种方法来拯救大象。”符合语境。 22．根据上文“Asian elephants eat 400 kinds of food.”和下文“It’s a big problem.”可知，此处提到了大象吃的食物的问题。选项F“有时它们甚至会跑到人们的农场里吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。 23．根据下文“People can get money from the government (政府) and the elephants can also eat what they like.”可知，人们可以从政府那里得到钱，大象也可以吃他们喜欢的东西。选项D“政府要求人们在那里种植这些食物。”符合语境。 24．根据小标题“Elephant Doctors”和下文“Bao Mingwei is one of them.”可知，此处与大象医生有关。选项C“中国也有大象医生。”符合语境。 25．根据上文“There are not many elephants living in the world today.”可知，世界上大象不多，号召人们保护大象。选项E“让我们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品！”符合语境。 26．C 27．A 28．E 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack家的一些家庭规则。 26．开篇介绍Jack有一个幸福家庭，后文分段介绍他家的一些家庭规则，因此此处应填一个总领全文的句子，C项“There are some rules in his family.”明确点出“他家有一些规则”，自然开启下文对规则的阐述。 27．这一段的主题是“Keep healthy” ，后文又讲了一家人每天运动的习惯，A项“Being healthy is important.”强调“健康重要”，可作为该段规则的总起（先点明健康重要性，再讲具体运动行为）。 28．后文讲晚饭后一家人不看电视、一起坐下来聊天，核心讲晚间的家庭活动，E项“Evening time’s family time.”精准概括这一时段属性，作为主题句最合适。 29．前文提到一家人坐在沙发聊天，此处顺承说聊天的内容，B项“Jack always talks about his school and friends.”具体说明Jack聊天的内容（学校和朋友），与前文逻辑连贯。 30．前文说Jack会在出门和睡前对父母说“我爱你”，后文说家人之间常说感谢，他们时刻都在表达着爱意与感激，D项“His parents say it to him, too.” 中“it”指代“I love you”，且“too”呼应“互相表达”，符合语境。 31．E 32．C 33．A 34．F 35．B 【导语】本文围绕新生入学展开，向学生介绍了学校的基本作息时间与规章制度。 31．根据前文“I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily.”可知，下文将介绍学校规则，E选项“这是我们学校的一些规则”总起下文，引出规则介绍。故选E。 32．根据后文“such as Chinese, math, English and science.”可知，此处列举了具体学科，C选项“你将学习一些重要的科目”引出学科话题，与下文衔接自然。故选C。 33．根据后文“You have four classes in the morning.”可知，此处介绍上午课程安排，A选项“早上八点开始上课”是课程开始的时间，承接上文引出具体课程安排。故选A。 34．根据前文“Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon.”可知，此处说明下午课程结束时间，F选项“然后你可以加入你喜欢的俱乐部玩乐”介绍课后活动，衔接放学时间的语境。故选F。 35．根据前文“You mustn’t break these rules.”可知，此处强调要遵守规则，B选项“我真的希望你在这里生活愉快”作为结尾表达祝愿，收束全文。故选B。 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．F 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了上网的一些规则。 36．根据“The internet is very useful. We can chat with our friends and buy things on it. We can search for some information on it.”可知，此处应该介绍网络的好处，选项B“我们还可以在它的帮助下做许多其他的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“Don’t give your important information, such as your name, address (地址), and phone number to strangers online.”可知，此处需要补充与信息安全相关的规则，选项D“不要与他人共享密码。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“Be polite when surfing on the internet (上网).”可知，此处说的是要在网上讲礼貌，选项A“不要说脏话。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“Stay away from visiting bad websites.”可知，该段警告远离不良网站，选项F“可能会有一些不好的观点。”符合语境。故选F。 40．根据“Don’t spend too much time online.”可知，该段建议不要花太多时间上网。选项C“它不利于你的健康和学习。”符合语境。故选C。 41．C 42．F 43．D 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲了Ben因厌烦父母和老师整天让他遵守规则，睡前希望没有规则，随后做了一个身处无规则环境却遭遇糟糕情况的梦。 41．根据“All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, ‘Don’t do this, and don’t do that! They’re terrible!’”可知，此处是Ben对父母和老师整天让他遵守各种规则的不满，表达不想要规则的想法，选项C“我不想要任何规则。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. Some students are eating. Some are running.”可知，此处是描述Ben在教室看到的场景，学生在吃东西或者跑着玩，说明教室很吵闹，选项F“教室很吵闹。”符合语境。故选F。 43．根据“Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk aloud and walk here and there. He asks them to stop, but no one listens to him because there are no rules.”可知，电影院里人们大声说话、四处走动，会影响Ben看电影和听电影，选项D“Ben不能很好地看或听电影。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out!”可知，后文提到了动物园里的动物、熊等，此处指Ben去了动物园，选项E“Ben去动物园看动物。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“Then he wakes up...”可知，Ben醒来后，意识到之前的一切都是梦，选项A“哦，这只是一个梦。”符合语境。故选A。 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了图书馆的重要规则，包括保持安静、借书规则、行为规范和手机使用等。 46．根据“The library is a place where people come to read books and study. You should talk in a very low voice, or better not talk at all if not necessary.”可推，第一条规则强调保持安静，选项C“第一条也是最重要的规则是保持安静”符合语境。故选C。 47．根据“First, you must have a library card. With it, you can borrow books. Second, you need to return the books on time.”可知，第二条规则与借书相关，选项D“如果你想从图书馆借书，有一些规则需要遵守”符合语境。故选D。 48．根据“Don’t throw your trash everywhere.”可知，第三条规则强调垃圾处理，选项A“把垃圾扔进垃圾桶”符合语境。故选A。 49．根据“Keep your phone on silent mode. If you need to make a call, leave the library.”可知，第四条规则与手机使用相关，选项B“在图书馆使用手机时也有规则”符合语境。故选B。 50．根据“By following the rules of quietness, borrowing, behavior and using phones, we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge.”可知，最后一段总结规则的目的，选项F“简而言之，这些图书馆规则是为了帮助每个人而制定的 ”符合语境。故选F。 51．C 52．F 53．A 54．E 55．D 【导语】本文围绕如何正确锻炼展开，给出了多条实用的锻炼建议。 51．前文指出“Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. However, many people do not know how to exercise.”，后文紧接着分点介绍了多条锻炼的注意事项，因此空处需要一个总起句，引出下文的建议。C选项“这里有一些关于如何锻炼的建议”完美承接上文、开启下文，符合语境。 52．前文指出“First, you should warm up.”，后文“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck…”是对热身的具体说明，因此空处需要补充和热身相关的内容。F选项“锻炼前热身很重要”承接前文的“warm up”，呼应主题，符合语境。 53．前文指出“Second, you should find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money.”，后文“You don’t need to buy exercise equipment at your home.”。A选项“你可以在公园或学校体育馆跑步或做运动”承接了“找锻炼地点”的主题，符合语境。 54．前文已经介绍了First、Second两条建议，后文“Choose a sport that you enjoy…Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week.”是第三条建议，因此空处需要用Third引出第三条建议。E选项“第三，不要过度锻炼”完美衔接上下文的分点逻辑，符合语境。 55．前文指出“Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise.”，空处需要补充说明喝水的重要性。D选项“你的身体需要水来获取能量”解释了为什么锻炼时要喝水，承接前文，符合语境。 56．D 57．B 58．E 59．F 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了学生为什么要进行体育运动，给出了除了锻炼身体之外，学生参与体育运动的三个更多理由。 56．第一句指出一些人认为学生运动是为了锻炼，空白处应补充另一种常见观点，与前面形成并列。选项D“其他人认为运动可以帮助学生玩得开心”符合这一逻辑，后文“但那不够”指仅为了锻炼和乐趣还不够，自然引出更多好处。 57．第二段以“为什么？”开头，空白处需要总领下文。后文三段分别讲述运动对学习、团队合作和自信的好处，选项B“这里有另外三个理由”完美承上启下，引出具体原因。 58．第三段首句说运动的学生在学校表现更好，空白后以“但是”转折，指出研究表明运动的学生成绩更好。空白处应填入相反观点，选项E“一些人认为运动会占用学生的学习时间”正是常见的质疑，与后文转折形成对比，逻辑通顺。 59．第四段描述学生通过合作赢比赛、学习解决问题，空白处应为本段主题句。选项F“运动的学生培养团队精神并学习解决问题的技能”准确概括段落内容，与后文紧密衔接。 60．第五段讲运动提升自信，最后一句说当学生知道通过练习可以提高时，空白处应指出结果。选项A“这建立了他们的自信”中“这”指代前文情况，与段落主题一致，且后文继续补充运动的其他好处。 61．F 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括良好的饮食习惯、坚持锻炼、充足睡眠、保持个人卫生以及适当放松。 61．空白处后文提到“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”以及“eat more fruit and vegetables”，这些内容都属于饮食习惯。后文具体说明了健康饮食的重要性，填入F项“A good eating habit is very important.”可概括性指出良好饮食习惯的重要性。 62．空白处前文提到“Exercise is the key...”，后文列举了“run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk”等多种锻炼方式。前后文都在讨论锻炼，C项“There are many ways to exercise.”可起到承上启下的作用，指出锻炼方式有很多种。 63．空白处后文引用了“Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart”，并建议早睡早起。后文直接围绕睡眠习惯展开，因此填入A项“A good sleeping habit is good for you.”点明良好的睡眠习惯对健康有益，可使上下文逻辑通顺。 64．空白处前文提到“Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth...”，后文提到“Keep your room clean...”。在保持个人清洁的具体行为中，D项“Wash your hands before having dinner.”饭前洗手是常见且重要的一项，与前后内容逻辑一致。 65．空白处后文提到“Taking time off from work... Have a hobby... take a trip...”。后文所有建议都围绕“放松”这一主题，空格处填入E项“Take some time to relax.”可总述花时间放松对健康有益。 66．D 67．B 68．E 69．F 70．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生应该参加体育运动的一些原因。 66．根据前文“Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports,”可知，此处介绍了有些人认为学生参加运动的一些原因，这里需要补充运动带来的额外好处。选项D“他们能得到的不仅仅是健康的身体。”符合语境。故选D。 67．根据前句“Why?”及后文可知，后文列举了运动的原因，此处应承上启下。选项B“这里还有三个原因。”符合语境。故选B。 68．根据上下文“Students who play sports do better in school.…But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t.”可知，前文说了运动能让学生在学校表现更好，后文有一个转折，此处应提出反对学生运动的观点。选项E“一些人认为做运动会占用学生的学习时间。”符合语境。故选E。 69．根据后文“When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice.”可知，本段详细介绍了运动能培养学生的团队精神。选项F“参加体育运动的学生可以培养他们的团队精神，学习解决问题的技能。”符合语境。故选F。 70．根据前文“Playing sports can also improve confidence.…When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing,”可知，本段介绍了运动的好处是能增强自信心，通过练习实现目标就会建立信心。选项A“这会建立他们的信心。”符合语境。故选A。 71．A 72．F 73．C 74．D 75．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们喜欢运动的原因以及不同运动方式的注意事项。 71．根据“Because it’s good for their health.”可知，询问人们喜欢运动的原因，选项A“人们为什么喜欢它？”符合语境。故选A。 72．根据“So, make sure (确保) you wear the right shoes.”可知，此处是在强调跑步时要注意脚部保护，选项F“你必须照顾好你的脚。”符合语境。故选F。 73．根据“You may take a walk in the park.”可知，此处是介绍散步，选项C“散步是很好的运动。”符合语境。故选C。 74．根据“You may like to swim…When you’re in danger, he can help you in time.”可知，此处是介绍游泳需要注意的事情，选项D“确保有人在看着你。”符合语境。故选D。 75．根据“Find out what you like and ask others to help you.”可知，有很多运动方式，要找出自己喜欢的，选项B“还有很多其他的锻炼方式。”符合语境。故选B。 76．A 77．D 78．F 79．C 80．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出了五条关于健康饮食的实用建议，涵盖用餐方式、身体感知、三餐规律等多个方面。 76．下文“If you usually eat with others, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.”直接说明，空处应是关于“和他人一起吃饭”的建议。选项A“和他人一起吃饭”符合语境，与下文内容完全呼应。 77．空前“Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry.”表明本段核心是倾听身体的信号，不饿就不用进食，选项D“感到饱了就停止进食”与“倾听身体信号”的主题相呼应。 78．空前“We all need snacks sometimes.”，空后“This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.”表明本段围绕健康零食展开，选项F“事实上，在三餐之间吃两份健康的零食是个好主意”承接上文对零食的需求，同时引出下文对健康零食的说明，衔接合理。 79．空后“With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.”表明本段核心是晚餐吃得太晚的问题，选项C“不要很晚吃晚餐”点明本段主题。 80．空后“This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.”表明此处是对晚餐时间的具体建议，选项E“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚餐”为具体做法，能为身体留出消化时间，与下文内容相呼应，衔接合理。 81．C 82．A 83．D 84．E 85．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气立夏，包括其时间、作为夏季开端的属性，以及称重、蛋类竞赛、尝鲜三种相关习俗和对应的细节。 81．前文点明立夏的时间，后文说明其后气温升高、降雨增多的特点，中间需体现立夏的节气意义。C项“It’s the beginning of the Summer”直接点明立夏是夏季的开端，承接前文时间介绍，引出后文季节特征描述，形成完整逻辑链。 82．前文介绍立夏称重的习俗源自三国时期且如今在华南流行，后文说明该习俗的寓意，中间需补充称重的具体时间和方式。A项“After lunch on that day, everyone gets weighed one by one”明确了称重的时间和具体形式，衔接前文习俗背景与后文寓意，让习俗介绍更完整。 83．后文围绕立夏“给孩子挂煮蛋、孩子们结对撞蛋玩游戏”的习俗展开，此处需一个概括性的小标题统领该部分内容。D项“Having egg competitions”精准概括了后文“撞蛋游戏”的核心是蛋类竞赛，作为小标题能清晰划分习俗类别，引导读者理解后文具体内容。 84．前文描述孩子们结对撞蛋的游戏形式，中间需补充游戏的胜负规则。E项“The one whose egg is not broken wins”明确了“蛋没破的人获胜”的规则，承接前文的游戏玩法，让蛋类竞赛的介绍更完整，符合读者对“游戏”的认知逻辑。 85．前文说明立夏尝鲜的习俗是吃新鲜蔬果，列举了樱桃、青梅、青麦等例子，后文总结尝鲜的寓意，中间需体现不同地区尝鲜食物的差异。F项“The dishes are different from one place to another”指出各地尝鲜的菜肴有所不同，既承接前文的食物举例，又丰富了尝鲜习俗的地域特点，衔接后文的寓意总结，逻辑连贯。 86．B 87．F 88．E 89．D 90．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康的定义，以及如何保持健康。 86．根据“Let’s read the following ways. ” 可知，这是承上启下的句子。选项B“They can help you keep healthy.”中的“They”指代前一句提到的“ways”，逻辑通顺，符合语境。 87．根据后面“Many people only eat their favourite food. Remember that you can only get what you need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.”可知，和食物相关，选项F“Eat different kinds of food.”与后文的建议相呼应。 88．根据前后两句“Drink water more often.”和“You should try to drink more water and less sugary drinks.”可知，本段是和水相关的建议，选项E“Everyone knows that water is necessary.”解释了为什么要多喝水，起到了引出下文的作用，逻辑合理。 89．根据“Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When you feel full, stop eating.”可知，本段是和进食相关的建议，选项D“Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable” 符合语境。 90．根据后面“You can play basketball, walk or swim.”可知，本段是关于多花时间在运动上的建议，选项C“Try to spend more time doing sports outside.” 符合语境。 91．F 92．A 93．C 94．E 95．D 【导语】本文介绍保持健康的方法，主要包括早睡早起、健康饮食、坚持运动和结交好友。 91．第二段提到：“Get up early and go to bed early.”，强调早睡早起，F项“Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening.”是对早睡的具体建议，与之对应。 92．第三段指出：“It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day...”，此句围绕健康饮食展开，A项“Eat healthy food.”可作为本段中心句，总领下文内容。 93．第三段提到：“Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you fat.”，说明垃圾食品的坏处，C项“So don’t eat too much of them.”给出对应建议，逻辑连贯。 94．第四段提到：“In the morning, you can run... After work, you can play ball games...”，此句列举不同时段运动，E项“Even in the evening, you can take a walk.”补充晚间运动，使内容更完整。 95．第五段提到：“Good friends make you happy.”，说明朋友的重要性，D项“You can do sports with your friends.”将朋友与运动结合，贴合段落主题。 96．C 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同食物对身体的不同作用，并给出了每日饮食搭配的建议，包括谷物、蔬菜、水果、牛奶和肉类等五大类食物。 96．根据“You need to eat the foods in different groups every day.”可知，此处应先引出“不同的食物种类”这一概念，C选项“有五大类食物。”起到了承上启下的作用。故填C。 97．根据“Rice and bread are in this group.”可知，本句应进一步说明这类食物的作用，D选项“像它们这样的食物给你能量。”与谷物提供能量的常识相符。故填D。 98．根据“Keep fruit where you can see it.”可知，把水果放在看得见的地方是为了增加食用的可能性，B选项“那样你会吃更多”符合逻辑。故填B。 99．根据“Try to drink milk each day.”及“Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night.”可知，这里应给出具体的饮用量建议，A选项“两杯就可以。”与下文衔接自然。故填A。 100．根据“You also need something from the meat group.”可知，此处应具体说明哪些食物属于肉类，E选项“鱼、鸡肉和牛肉属于这一类。”符合语境。故填E。 第10页，共11页 第11页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1-4阅读还原 (1) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Taking care of a pet is hard work. You need to do a lot of things every day to keep your animal friend happy and healthy. First, feed your pet on time! They need good and healthy food like special pet food or fresh vegetables to grow strong. 1 Also, give them enough (足够的) clean fresh water every day. All pets need a safe home. It could be a warm dog house or a big box for a rabbit. 2 Keep their homes clean, because dirty places can make pets ill (生病的) easily. 3 Walk your dogs 1.6 kilometers a day or play games with them for half an hour in the yard. Cats like being alone, but still need 15 - 20 minutes of exercise every day. Just like humans, pets need to visit the vet (兽医). Young healthy pets go once a year, while older pets need twice or more. 4 5 It’s not always easy. But when you see that your pet makes you happy, you know all the hard work is worth (值得) it! A．Treat pets as your family members. B．Pets need lots of exercise every day. C．Taking care of a pet needs time and love! D．Remember: Different animals need different homes. E．Never give them human food, such as chocolate or snacks. F．The vet can find small problems early and help them get better. (2) Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Some lands have so many plants. 6 To grow, plants need some things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. 7 In very dry parts of the earth only some unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts (沙漠) everywhere have almost no trees or grass. Plants must also have a place to put down their roots (根) and grow. 8 If the town is on hard land, the plants there can only find the soil between the cracks (缝隙) of stones to grow in. 9 What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants like beach grass will grow in sand. 10 Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants every day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Plants also need water. B．But most plants won’t grow. C．Try to take good care of trees. D．But some don’t have any plants at all. E．They find it difficult to grow on hard land. F．Plants must have food before they can grow. (3) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sun Xiao is 31 years old. He is an elephant lover (爱好者). He always says, “ 11 ” Sun often studies elephants in the wild. Elephants are the largest animals on land (陆地). They eat grass, leaves and fruit. 12 When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in color. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. 13 He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (毕生的事业). Sun takes many pictures of elephants and puts a lot of them on the Internet. 14 One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. “The more I learn about elephants, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. 15 A．Elephants are my family. B．Everyone likes the elephant very much. C．He can even tell the names of many elephants. D．An elephant can eat about 300 kilos of food in a day. E．He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. F．Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and protect them together. (4) Trees are one of the oldest “citizens (公民) ” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, provide us with lots of things and so on. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At the age of 1 to 3, young trees learn how to protect themselves. 16 When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough. 17 They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. 18 It’s also a great place for a tree house or a place for us to read a book. Day by day, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. 19 When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life has its own happiness and difficulties. 20 A．The adult tree gives us oxygen and natural beauty. B．At the age of 15, trees become young adults. C．For example, many trees grow thorns to protect themselves. D．Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees. E．When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. F．Young trees need less water and sunlight than big trees. (5) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 World Elephant Day falls on August 12th every year. It calls on (号召) people to be kind to elephants. In China, most of the elephants live in Yunnan. Because of China’s hard work, the number of elephants in China grows. 21 Elephant Dining Halls Asian elephants eat 400 kinds of food. 22 It’s a big problem. These years, China builds many elephant dining halls in different places. 23 People can get money from the government (政府) and the elephants can also eat what they like. Elephant Doctors 24 Bao Mingwei is one of them. He is 44 years old now, and he works on elephants for more than 20 years. He helps with the birth (出生) of 10 elephant babies and helps save quite a lot of elephants. There are not many elephants living in the world today. 25 A．Elephants usually live in groups. B．China uses two ways to save elephants. C．There are also elephant doctors in China. D．The government asks people to grow these foods there. E．Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory! F．Sometimes they even go to people’s farms to eat fruit and vegetables. (6) 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Jack has a happy family. 26 Keep healthy. 27 Jack’s family play sports for one hour every day. Jack likes playing basketball, so he joins the school basketball club. And his parents run every morning. 28 They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. 29 Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Jack says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. 30 When Jack helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. A．Being healthy is important. B．Jack always talks about his school and friends. C．There are some rules in his family. D．His parents say it to him, too. E．Evening time’s family time. F．Jack doesn’t like these rules. (7) 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. 31 You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. 32 , such as Chinese, math, English and science. 33 . You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3: 30 in the afternoon. 34 . You can’t play ball games or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. 35 . Thank you. A．Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. B．I really hope you will have a happy life here. C．You will learn some important subjects D．When you get home, you must do your homework first. E．Here are some rules of our school. F．Then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. (8) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 The internet is very useful. We can chat with our friends and buy things on it. We can search for some information on it. 36 But remember to follow some rules when we are using the internet. Don’t give your important information, such as your name, address (地址), and phone number to strangers online. 37 Be polite when surfing on the internet (上网). 38 Stay away from visiting bad websites. 39 These ideas may lead (引导) you to do bad things. Don’t spend too much time online. 40 The internet is important in our life. Only by following these rules can we have a better experience. A．Don’t use bad words. B．We can also do many other things with its help. C．It is bad for your health and study. D．Don’t share any passwords (密码) with others. E．You can play on the computer. F．There may be some bad ideas. (9) 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! 41 They’re terrible!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. 42 Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teacher doesn’t say anything. “Haha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk aloud and walk here and there. 43 He asks them to stop, but no one listens to him because there are no rules. 44 Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid and he runs away… Then he wakes up, “ 45 ” A．Oh, it is just a dream. B．She is right. C．I don’t want any rules. D．Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. E．Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. F．The classroom is noisy. (10) The library is a special place for reading, studying and getting knowledge. To make sure everyone can have a good time here, there are some important rules. 46 The library is a place where people come to read books and study. You should talk in a very low voice, or better not talk at all if not necessary. When you walk, do it quietly. Don’t make noise. Shh! Remember to be silent and let others enjoy the quietness. 47 First, you must have a library card. With it, you can borrow books. Second, you need to return the books on time. If you keep them too long, you may not be able to borrow more books later. Also, take good care of the books. Don’t write on them or damage them. Your behavior (行为) in the library matters. Don’t throw your trash everywhere. 48 Be polite to other people. If you want to take a book from the shelf, do it carefully and put it back in the right place when you finish. Don’t run around in the library. It’s not safe and can be a bother to others. 49 Keep your phone on silent mode. If you need to make a call, leave the library. You can use your laptop for study, but don’t play games or watch videos that make noise. 50 By following the rules of quietness, borrowing, behavior and using phones, we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge. A．Put your litter in the bin. B．When using phones in the library, there are rules too. C．The first and most important rule is to keep quiet. D．If you want to borrow books from the library, there are rules to follow. E．You can sleep on the library tables during breaks. F．In short, these library rules are made to help everyone. (11) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. However, many people do not know how to exercise. 51 . First, you should warm up. 52 . You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do some difficult activities like running. Second, you should find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money. 53 . You don't need to buy exercise equipment (设备) at your home. Just get your body moving. 54 . Choose a sport that you enjoy, and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. You should exercise for 30 minutes every time and then you will be healthy. Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. 55 .   Finally, you must be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising is bad for your health when you are hurt. A．You can run or do sports in a park or in your school gym B．Drinking enough water is important before exercise C．Here are some tips for how to exercise D．Your body needs the water for energy E．Third, don’t exercise too hard F．It is important to warm up before you exercise. (12) 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Why should students play sports？Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. 56 But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies． Why? 57     Students who play sports do better in school. 58 . But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn，remember things and concentrate (专心) better． 59 When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence.Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, 60 And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends． Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? A．it builds their confidence． B．Here are three more reasons． C．Some students like playing basketball． D．Others think it can help students have fun． E．Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time． F．Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirit and learn problem-solving skills． (13) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, health is very important in our lives. It means a lot to us. If you want to lead a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. 61 People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is the key to a healthy life. It can make you relaxed. 62 You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. 63 There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. 64 . Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. 65 Taking time off from work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. And take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A．A good sleeping habit is good for you. B．Make yourself happy every day. C．There are many ways to exercise. D．Wash your hands before having dinner. E．Take some time to relax. F．A good eating habit is very important. (14) 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, 66 Why? 67 Students who play sports do better in school. 68 But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better. 69 When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, 70 And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? A．it builds their confidence. B．Here are three more reasons. C．Some students like playing basketball. D．they can get more than healthy bodies. E．Some people think that playing sports will take up (占用) students’ study time. F．Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. (15) Nowadays, many people do different kinds of exercise. Some like running or walking. Others like dancing or playing ball games. 71 Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. 72 So, make sure (确保) you wear the right shoes. If people like to run on roads, they must watch out for cars. 73 You may take a walk in the park. It’s more fun when you go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. You may like to swim. 74 When you’re in danger, he can help you in time. Remember that you must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping rope and riding a bike are also good exercise. Of course! 75 Find out what you like and ask others to help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Why do people like it? B．There are also many other ways to exercise. C．Walking is good exercise. D．Make sure that someone is watching you. E．Running is a good sport. F．You must take care of your feet. (16) Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. 76 It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with others, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if (是否) you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. 77 Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After not eating for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. Eat healthy snacks. We all need snacks sometimes. 78 This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. 79 With our busy life, we always put off (延迟) eating dinner until the last minute. 80 This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. A．Eat with others. B．Don’t eat too much. C．Don’t eat dinner late. D．Stop eating when you feel full. E．Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed. F．In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. (17) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of summer, or “Lixia” usually falls on May 5th or May 6th every year. 81 Later that day, the temperature rises quickly and it rains often. Here are some things to learn about it. Checking one’s weight. The custom (风俗) of weighing people at Start of Summer was from the Three Kingdoms Period (220~280). It is also popular in South China today. 82 It is believed that this practice will help people stay healthy in the hot summer and bring good luck to them. 83 As an old Chinese saying goes “Hanging an egg on children’s chest can stop them from getting summer illness.” So parents prepare boiled eggs, put them in knitted bags and hang them on their children’s chest. Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs. 84 Tasting the fresh. On the day of Start of Summer, many parts of China have the tradition of tasting fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums, green wheat and so on. 85 People taste  the fresh, which marks the farewell to the hard-working spring and the welcome to the harvest summer. A．After lunch on that day, everyone gets weighed (称重) one by one. B．Cooking delicious tea eggs. C．It’s the beginning of the Summer. D．Having egg competitions (竞赛). E．The one whose egg is not broken wins. F．The dishes are different from one place to another. (18) 阅读短文内容，从文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中一项为多余选项） Almost every day, we talk about health. But what is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and maintaining a right weight. Let’s read the following ways. 86 87 Many people only eat their favourite food. Remember that you can only get what you need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water more often. 88 You should try to drink more water and less sugary drinks. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When you feel full, stop eating. 89 If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. Limit (限制) the time you spend on the computer and TV. 90 You can play basketball, walk or swim. A．Eating too much makes you feel happy. B．They can help you keep healthy. C．Try to spend more time doing sports outside. D．Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable (不舒服的). E．Everyone knows that water is necessary. F．Eat different kinds of food. (19) It’s good for everyone to keep healthy (健康的) every day. Here are some things you can do to be healthy. Get up early and go to bed early. 91 You should (应该) go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning. 92 It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because the healthy food is good for your health. And don’t forget to drink more water every day. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you fat. 93 And you must eat a healthy breakfast on time every morning. Do some sports every day. Don’t say that you are always busy, and have no time to play sports. That’s just an excuse (借口). In the morning, you can run for 20 minutes. After work, you can play ball games with your friends. 94 When you’re free, just do sports! Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy, too. 95 And you can also make some good friends! A．Eat healthy food. B．Don’t drink too much. C．So don’t eat too much of them. D．You can do sports with your friends. E．Even (甚至) in the evening, you can take a walk. F．Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening. (20) Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. 96 You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. 97 Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. 98 You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. 99 Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night. You also need something from the meat group. 100 You need 80－120g meat a day to have strong muscles (肌肉) . Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A．Two glasses are OK. B．That way you’ll eat more. C．There are five big food groups. D．Foods like them give you energy. E．Fish, chicken and beef are in this group. F．Takeaway food (外卖食物) is popular among people. 第14页，共14页 第11页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $