期中复习考前押题组合练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）（四大热点话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期中复习（人教版）

期中复习考前押题组合练 （语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） （四大热点话题） 话题1 休闲活动 话题3 成长与情绪 话题2 健康 话题4 自然界奇观 一、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、正确。 Hobbies are an important part of our life. They not only make us happy but also help us 1 (grow). Different people have different hobbies. Some people like physical activities such as 2 (hike) or playing tennis. These activities help them stay fit and lower stress. Others prefer creative hobbies. For example, Luca Bruno enjoys 3 (make) mobile phone apps. He started programming 4 he was ten and now his app helps people to find study partners. Maya Badal collects postcards. She has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two 5 (country) and dreams of 6 (travel) to those places. However, we must remember 7 (balance) our hobbies with other things. 8 (spend) too much time on screen hobbies can cause eye strain. 9 (luck), there are many outdoor hobbies we can choose. They let us enjoy fresh air and spend time with friends. No matter what hobby we choose, it's important to make time for it. It 10 (bring) us joy and helps us grow as people. 【答案】 1．grow/to grow 2．hiking 3．making 4．when 5．countries 6．travelling/traveling 7．to balance 8．Spending 9．Luckily 10．brings 【导语】本文介绍了爱好在生活中的重要作用，列举了不同人的不同爱好，同时提醒人们要平衡爱好和其他事务，选择健康适宜的爱好。 1．句意：爱好不仅能让我们快乐，还能帮助我们成长。固定搭配help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，可接动词原形或不定式。 2．句意：一些人喜欢体育运动，比如远足或者打网球。such as是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，且空格处与后文playing tennis是并列成分，形式要保持一致，hike的动名词为hiking。 3．句意：例如，卢卡·布鲁诺喜欢开发手机应用。固定搭配enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，make的动名词为making。 4．句意：他十岁的时候就开始学习编程，现在他的应用可以帮助人们寻找学习伙伴。空格后是完整的句子，需要引导词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，用连词when。 5．句意：她拥有来自32个国家的一百多张明信片，并且梦想去这些地方旅行。空格前有数词thirty-two（大于1），可数名词country要用复数形式，变复数为countries。 6．句意：她拥有来自32个国家的一百多张明信片，并且梦想去这些地方旅行。dream of中of是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语，travel的动名词为travelling（美式拼写为traveling），两种都正确。 7．句意：然而，我们必须记住要平衡爱好和其他事务。remember to do sth表示“记得要做某事（还未完成）”，符合此处语境，所以用不定式。 8．句意：在电子屏幕类爱好上花费太多时间会造成眼部疲劳。句子的谓语是can cause，空格处作主语，表示抽象动作，要用动名词作主语，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：幸运的是，我们有很多户外爱好可以选择。空格处修饰整个句子，需要用副词作状语，luck的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：它会给我们带来快乐，帮助我们成长。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，并列谓语helps也用了第三人称单数形式，所以bring也要变为第三人称单数brings。 Have you ever had the flu? 1 you have, you know how bad it can make you feel. Most kids will get the flu sometime during 2 (they) school years. When you have the flu, you usually get a fever which can be high, have 3 cough, feel very tired, and may have a sore throat as well. It can make you feel sick 4 a few days or as long as a week. Sometimes, it can be hard 5 if you have the flu or a cold, but with the flu, you’ll usually have a higher fever and feel much 6 (bad). The flu is a type of virus, which means 7 (medical) will only help the symptoms (症状) such as cough and fever. For most kids, the flu comes and goes, but for some, it can be a serious 8 (ill). Most kids get the flu in winter because germs (细菌) spread more 9 (easy) when kids are indoors, such as in classrooms. The best way to stop yourself from 10 (have) the flu is to wash your hands often, and go to your doctor for the flu shot (疫苗). 【答案】 1．If 2．their 3．a 4．for 5．to tell 6．worse 7．medicine 8．illness 9．easily 10．having 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了流感的症状、与感冒的区别、传播特点以及预防措施。 1．句意：如果你得过流感，你就知道它会让你多难受。由“you know how bad it can make you feel.”可知，此处表“如果”的假设逻辑，需用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 2．句意：大多数孩子在上学期间的某个时候会得流感。此处作定语修饰“school years”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语，they的形容词性物主代词为their，表示“他们的”。 3．句意：当你得流感时，通常会发高烧、咳嗽、感到非常疲惫，还可能喉咙痛。cough为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一种咳嗽”，需用不定冠词a。 4．句意：它可能让你难受几天，甚至长达一周。“a few days or as long as a week”表示时间段，修饰动作“feel sick”持续的时长，表示动作持续的时间段，需用介词for。 5．句意：有时候，很难分辨你得的是流感还是普通感冒，但流感通常会让你烧得更高、难受得多。此处为句型“it can be + adj. + to do”，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式to do，此处表判断，tell“分辨，判断”符合语境，应用to tell。 6．句意：有时候，很难分辨你得的是流感还是普通感冒，但流感通常会让你烧得更高、难受得多。much修饰比较级，bad的比较级为worse，表示“更糟糕的”。 7．句意：流感是一种病毒，这意味着药物只能帮助缓解咳嗽、发烧等症状。此处宾语从句需名词作主语，medical为形容词，需变为名词medicine，此处表泛指“药物”，为不可数。 8．句意：对大多数孩子来说，流感会自行痊愈，但对一些孩子来说，它可能是一种严重的疾病。形容词serious后需接名词，a后接可数名词单数，ill的名词形式为illness。 9．句意：大多数孩子在冬天得流感，因为当孩子们在室内，如教室时，细菌更容易传播。修饰动词spread需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily。 10．句意：预防流感的最佳方法是经常洗手，并去看医生打流感疫苗。介词from后需接动名词作宾语，have的动名词为having。 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you want to run away from the world for a while? Everyone needs to take time out sometimes. 1 (make) your own quiet space or a calm-down corner will help. It 2 (provide) you with somewhere to go when you want to relax. A calm-down corner can make you become less 3 (worry). It can be anywhere that lets you spend time by 4 (you) and take a small break alone. If you’re feeling angry or upset, the 5 (relax) time can calm your thoughts and let you think more clearly. Studies show that this can help you feel less stressed and sleep much 6 (good) at night. Calm down, corners are a great way to help you solve problems and think up fresh ideas. How can we make a calm-down corner? First, choose 7 area. It could be a favorite chair, or a 8 (sun) window seat or a small space of a room. Make it comfortable by adding pillows (枕头). Next, choose a style and decorate your space with drawings, pictures or photos of friends, family or pets. Most importantly, make a screen-free space and fill a basket 9 things you can reach for, such as coloring books or a favorite soft toy. Why not have a try? Just 10 the English saying goes, “Keep calm”. 【答案】 1．Making 2．provides 3．worried 4．yourself 5．relaxing 6．better 7．an 8．sunny 9．with 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“冷静角落”的概念及其益处，并提供了创建这样一个个人空间的具体步骤，鼓励人们通过这种方式放松身心。 1．句意：打造你自己的安静空间或冷静角落会有所帮助。根据句子结构，此处缺主语，应用动名词短语作主语。make的动名词是making，句首首字母大写。 2．句意：它给你提供一个当你想要放松时可以去的地方。根据上下文可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“It”为第三人称单数，provide的第三人称单数是provides。 3．句意：一个冷静角落可以让你变得不那么焦虑。根据句子结构，此处位于become之后，需填形容词作表语，由you可知，应填形容词是worried。 4．句意：它可以是任何让你独处、独自小憩的地方。根据“by oneself”固定搭配可知，此处应用反身代词。you的反身代词是yourself。 5．句意：如果你感到生气或难过，放松的时间可以让你平静思绪，让你更清楚地思考。此处需填形容词作定语修饰名词“time”，表示“放松的”。relax的形容词是relaxing。 6．句意：研究表明，这可以帮助你减轻压力，晚上睡得更好。此处表示“睡得更好”，应用副词比较级修饰动词“sleep”。well的比较级是better。 7．句意：首先，选择一个区域。此处表示泛指“一个”区域，且“area”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 8．句意：它可以是一个最喜欢的椅子，或者一个洒满阳光的窗边座位。根据名词“window seat”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，表示“阳光充足的”。sun的形容词是sunny。 9．句意：最重要的是，创造一个无屏幕的空间，并在篮子里装满你可以伸手拿到的东西，比如彩色画册或者一个最爱的毛绒玩具。固定搭配fill...with...“用……装满……”，此处应用介词with。 10．句意：正如英语谚语所说，“保持冷静”。此处表示“正如”谚语所说，应用as。 The Yellow River is the second 1 (long) river in China. It is also one of the most important 2 (wonder) in China. And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the “Mother River”. Its colour is different 3 other rivers. The colour is affected by the plenty of sediment (沉淀物) it carries. The Yellow River is of great importance to the Chinese 4 (civilize). It is the place where the Chinese nation was born and developed. The Yellow River has been a source (源头) of water for agriculture for thousands of years, and has helped to keep the 5 (develop) of the Chinese nation. However, everything has two sides. The river has flooded many times in history. And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In order 6 (control) the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams (大坝) along the river. Unluckily, the Yellow River is 7 (face) great challenges today, like pollution, overuse of water and so on. These problems are mainly caused by human activities. For example, some of us like to use one-off plastic bags 8 drop litter here and there. Besides, people cut down trees for their needs. Taking care of the Yellow River is every person’s duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will become much 9 (good). We can also make sure that it continues to be 10 important symbol of Chinese culture and history. 【答案】 1．longest 2．wonders 3．from 4．civilization 5．development 6．to control 7．facing 8．and 9．better 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄河的基本特征、黄河对中华民族的重要意义、历史水患问题以及当前黄河面临的生态问题，呼吁大众共同承担保护黄河的责任。 1．句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流。表示“第几……”的固定结构为“the+序数词+形容词最高级”，此处需用最高级形式。故填longest。 2．句意：它也是中国最重要的奇观之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，wonder作名词时意为“奇观”，此处需用复数形式。故填wonders。 3．句意：它的颜色和其他河流不同。be different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故填from。 4．句意：黄河对中华文明十分重要。此处形容词Chinese修饰名词，作介词to的宾语，civilize是动词，需用名词形式civilization“文明”。故填civilization。 5．句意：几千年来黄河一直是农业水源，助力了中华民族的发展。定冠词the后需用名词，develop是动词，名词形式是development“发展”。故填development。 6．句意：为了控制洪水，中国政府沿河修建了很多大坝。in order to do sth是固定搭配，意为“为了做某事”，不定式表目的。故填to control。 7．句意：不幸的是，如今黄河正面临着污染、水资源过度利用等诸多巨大挑战。由“today”可知，本句是现在进行时，is后需用现在分词facing。故填facing。 8．句意：例如，我们中的一些人喜欢使用一次性塑料袋，还到处乱扔垃圾。空格前后“use one-off plastic bags”和“drop litter here and there”是两个并列的动作，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 9．句意：通过共同努力，我们相信黄河会变得好多了。much修饰比较级，表示“……得多了”，become后需用形容词作表语，good是原级，需用比较级形式better。故填better。 10．句意：我们还可以确保它继续成为中国文化和历史的重要象征。symbol是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个”，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 二、完形填空 Located between Jordan and Israel, the Dead Sea is one of the world’s most extraordinary natural wonders. Its 1 is about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. The water is nearly ten times saltier than ordinary ocean water, which creates a 2 environment where almost no living things can 3 . This explains the sea’s unusual name. Despite its harsh (恶劣的) conditions, the Dead Sea attracts millions of 4 every year. Visitors come not for swimming, but for the unique experience of floating effortlessly (轻松地) on the water’s 5 . Because of the high salt concentration (浓度), it is impossible to sink (下沉)—a phenomenon that never fails to amaze first-time visitors. Scientists remain 6 about the sea’s mineral-rich waters, which are believed to have healing properties (治疗性质). Many people travel here to treat skin diseases, 7 it is considered one of the world’s first natural health resorts. However, swimming in the Dead Sea requires caution. Accidentally getting the water into your eyes can be quite 8 , so wearing goggles is strongly advised. The Dead Sea is also shrinking at an alarming rate. Its water level drops about one meter each year, a problem caused by both human activity and natural factors. 9 , this remarkable place may disappear in the future if nothing is done to protect it. For now, it remains a 10 destination that satisfies both relaxation and scientific curiosity. 1．A．surface B．bottom C．shore D．depth 2．A．common B．friendly C．challenging D．perfect 3．A．survive B．appear C．develop D．grow 4．A．scientists B．travellers C．locals D．fishermen 5．A．bottom B．depth C．surface D．shore 6．A．bored B．worried C．curious D．certain 7．A．if B．unless C．though D．as 8．A．unusual B．risky C．dead D．wonderful 9．A．After all B．In addition C．As a result D．On the contrary 10．A．common B．dangerous C．ordinary D．fascinating 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了死海的地理特征、特殊现象 (高盐度、易漂浮)、旅游价值、健康作用以及面临的环境危机。 1．句意：它的表面海拔约为负430米，是地球上陆地上的最低点。 根据下文“about 430 meters below sea level”，低于海平面430米，这是指湖面表层的海拔高度，对应选用surface“水面/湖面”。depth指水体深度 (水面到水底)、bottom指湖底、shore指岸边，三者都不能搭配海拔数值描述地表高程，尤其depth和海拔概念完全无关，因此只能选surface。 2．句意：这里的盐分比普通海水高出近十倍，造就了一个极具挑战的生存环境，几乎没有生物能在此存活。 根据前文“salt nearly ten times higher than normal seawater”，高盐环境严苛难生存，所以选challenging“有挑战性的、严苛的”。common“普通的”、friendly“友好的”、perfect“完美的”都不符合高盐难存活的语境。 3．句意：这里的盐分比普通海水高出近十倍，造就了一个极具挑战的生存环境，几乎没有生物能在此存活。 根据前文“challenging environment”，高盐环境不利于生命存续，所以选survive“存活、生存”。appear“出现”、develop“发展”、grow“生长”都不符合“几乎没有生物能存活”的句意逻辑。 4．句意：尽管生存环境恶劣，死海每年仍能吸引数百万游客前来游览观光。 根据后文“Visitors come not for swimming”，Visitors指代前来游玩的人群，所以选travellers“游客、旅行者”。scientists“科学家”、locals“当地人”、fishermen“渔民”都和游玩观光的语境不匹配。 5．句意：游客前来不是为游泳，而是想体验能轻松漂浮在水面上的独特乐趣。 根据常识“float effortlessly”，漂浮只会发生在水体表层，所以选surface“水面、表面”。bottom“水底”、depth“深度”、shore“岸边”都不符合漂浮的位置逻辑。 6．句意：科学家依旧对这片富含矿物质的水域充满好奇，人们认为这里的水有疗养功效。 根据后文“have healing properties”，特殊的水域特质会引发科研探索欲，所以选curious “好奇的”。bored“无聊的”、worried“担忧的”、certain“确定的”都与科研探究的态度不符。 7．句意：很多人专程来这里治疗皮肤病，因为它被视作全球最早的天然疗养胜地之一。 根据前后句逻辑，前半句讲前来疗养的行为，后半句说明背后原因，所以选as“因为”。if “如果”、unless“除非”、though“虽然”都衔接不了因果关系。 8．句意：但在死海游泳需格外谨慎，海水不慎入眼会存在风险，因此建议佩戴护目镜。 根据前文“requires caution”，海水入眼是危险情况，所以选risky“有风险的、危险的”。unusual“不寻常的”、dead“死寂的”、wonderful“绝佳的”都不符合警示提醒的语境。 9．句意：死海水位逐年下降、面积不断缩小，因此若不加以保护，这片独特之地未来或将消失。 根据前后句逻辑，前半句讲湖泊萎缩的现状，后半句引出后续消极结果，所以选As a result “因此”。After all“毕竟”、In addition“此外”、On the contrary“相反”都衔接不了因果推导关系。 10．句意：目前，死海仍是一个极具吸引力的旅游胜地，既能让人放松身心，又能满足人们的科学好奇心。 根据后文“offers both relaxation and scientific curiosity”，兼具休闲与科研价值的景点十分独特吸睛，所以选fascinating“迷人的、极具吸引力的”。common“普通的”、dangerous “危险的”、ordinary“平平无奇的”都不符合“兼具休闲与科研价值”这一独特优质的景区定位。 Everyone has different feelings every day. Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad. These feelings are a 1 part of life. Last week, my friend Lily felt 2 because she failed her maths test. She thought she wasn’t smart enough. I told her, “Don’t worry! 3 makes mistakes. You can 4 harder next time. ” She smiled and said, “Thank you for encouraging me!” On the other hand, my brother Tom felt 5 yesterday. He won the first prize in a singing competition (比赛). He said, “I’m so excited! All my hard work paid off.” Sometimes, we also feel nervous when we are in a new 6 or meet new people. For example, when I first 7 the basketball team, I felt nervous. But after practicing with my teammates, I became more confident. In fact, we should dare to face our feelings whether they are positive or 8 . Different people may have different ways of 9 their feelings. It’s a good way to talk about our feelings with family or friends. If we keep our bad feelings inside, we may feel worse. 10 our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more. 1．A．normal B．useful C．hurtful D．clear 2．A．happy B．excited C．upset D．thankful 3．A．Nobody B．Whoever C．Everybody D．Somebody 4．A．study B．play C．sleep D．kick 5．A．proud B．bored C．tired D．sad 6．A．process B．time C．action D．place 7．A．stood B．saw C．put D．joined 8．A．bright B．negative C．low D．mad 9．A．agreeing with B．dealing with C．connecting with D．covering with 10．A．Testing B．Showing C．Sharing D．Fighting 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文围绕情绪展开，介绍了不同情绪是生活的正常组成部分，以及面对情绪的正确态度与处理方法。 1．句意：这些情绪是生活中正常的一部分。 根据前文“Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad.”可知，生活中本就存在各类情绪，normal“正常的”符合语境。 2．句意：上周，我的朋友莉莉感到难过，因为她数学考试不及格。 根据后文“because she failed her maths test. She thought she wasn’t smart enough.”可知，考试失利会让人心情沮丧。upset“难过的、沮丧的”符合语境；happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、thankful“感激的”均不属于消极的情绪。 3．句意：我告诉她：“别担心！每个人都会犯错。你下次可以更加努力学习。” 根据语境，此处是安慰莉莉，说明犯错是普遍现象。everybody“每个人”符合语境；nobody“没有人”、whoever“无论谁”、somebody“某人”均不符合安慰的逻辑。 4．句意：我告诉她：“别担心！每个人都会犯错。你下次可以更加努力学习。” 结合前文“failed her maths test”的失利背景，此处是鼓励她用功进步，study“学习”符合语境。 5．句意：另一方面，我的哥哥汤姆昨天十分自豪。 根据后文“He won the first prize in a singing competition.”可知，歌唱比赛获得第一名是值得骄傲的事，proud“自豪的、骄傲的”符合语境；bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”、sad“难过的”均不符合该情境。 6．句意：有时，当我们在一个新的地方或遇到新朋友时，我们也会感到紧张。 根据后文“meet new people”的并列结构可知，此处指代陌生的环境，place“地方”符合语境。 7．句意：例如，当我第一次加入篮球队时，我感到紧张。 根据后文“the basketball team”和 “practicing with my teammates”可知，此处指加入球队。joined “加入”符合语境；stood“站立”、saw“看见”、put“放置”均不符合文意。 8．句意：事实上，无论情绪是积极的还是消极的，我们都应该勇敢面对。 根据前文“whether they are positive or”的并列结构，此处与positive“积极的”相对立。negative “消极的”符合语境；bright“明亮的”、low“低落的”、mad“疯狂的”均不符合并列逻辑。 9．句意：不同的人可能有不同的处理情绪的方式。 根据后文介绍倾诉、排解情绪的具体做法可知，本段围绕应对情绪展开，dealing with“处理、应对”符合语境。 10．句意：分享我们的情绪有助于我们感觉更好，更了解自己。 根据前文“It’s a good way to talk about our feelings with family or friends.”可知，和他人倾诉就是分享情绪。sharing“分享”符合语境；testing“测试”、showing“展示”、fighting“斗争”均与上文提到的处理情绪的方法不匹配。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himself out. Although he felt a little 1 , he still tried to open the lift door. But soon he gave up the 2 and stood against the wall because he thought the lift might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons (按钮), hoping it would make the lift 3 again, but it didn’t. Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to 4 it would not fall. Without a phone, Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but 5 , nobody answered. 6 , the young boy didn’t give up. He passed a 7 through the gap in the lift door to ask for help and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might take a long time before someone found the note. Therefore, he decided to do his homework 8 doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, he was saved at last. On social media, many people 9 the boy. They said he was such a 10 and brave boy that they should learn from him. No matter how hard the situation is, we should face it and try to solve the problem. 1．A．boring B．alone C．scared D．friendly 2．A．idea B．panic C．aid D．pain 3．A．stop B．work C．arrive D．appear 4．A．make sure B．think about C．point to D．depend on 5．A．quickly B．unfortunately C．luckily D．happily 6．A．Besides B．However C．Moreover D．Therefore 7．A．note B．book C．coin D．message 8．A．before B．after C．when D．as 9．A．praised B．hurt C．caught D．left 10．A．shy B．helpful C．calm D．careless 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了13岁男孩张杰在电梯被困后，冷静自救并坚持完成作业的故事，展现了他在困境中的勇气和智慧。 1．句意：虽然他感到有点害怕，但他仍然试图打开电梯门。 电梯突然停止，一般人会感到“害怕”。scared意为“害怕的”，符合被困电梯后的情绪反应。 2．句意：但很快他放弃了这个想法，靠墙站着，因为他认为电梯可能会突然坠落。 前文提到他试图打开门，后来放弃，放弃的是那个“开电梯门的想法”。idea意为“想法”，符合语境。 3．句意：然后他按了所有按钮，希望这能让电梯重新运行，但没有成功。 按按钮的目的是让电梯“运行”。work意为“运作，工作”，符合语境。 4．句意：张杰随后按下“停止”按钮，锁住电梯以确保它不会坠落。 按下“停止”按钮锁死电梯，以确保它不会坠落。make sure意为“确保”，符合搭配。 5．句意：没有手机，张杰大声喊叫试图引起外面人的注意，但不幸的是没有人回应。 喊叫后没人回应，这是“不幸的”。unfortunately意为“不幸地”，符合语境。 6．句意：然而，这个小男孩没有放弃。 前文说没人回应，后文说他没有放弃，前后为转折关系。However意为“然而”，表示转折，符合逻辑。 7．句意：他通过电梯门的缝隙递了一张纸条，请求帮助，并希望有人能捡到这张纸条并来救他出去。 后文提到“found the note”，所以此处指纸条，应填note。 8．句意：因此，他决定在做完所有这些事情后做作业。 他做完所有这些事（递纸条、冷静等待）之后再写作业。after意为“在……之后”，符合时间顺序。 9．句意：在社交媒体上，许多人称赞这个男孩。 后文说男孩勇敢，人们应是“称赞”他。praised意为“称赞”，符合语境。 10．句意：他们说他是一个如此冷静和勇敢的男孩，应该向他学习。 空处与“brave”并列，描述男孩在困境中的表现，结合上文，他面对困境时表现很“冷静”。calm意为“冷静的”，符合语境。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hobbies are important for everyone. They help us relax and make our life more colorful. Different people have different hobbies. Lily is a 14-year-old girl from China. Her favorite hobby is doing calligraphy. She started learning it from her grandmother when she was seven. At first, she found it very 1 . She had to practice single strokes for hours, and her fingers often hurt. There were times when she wanted to 2 . But her grandmother encouraged her 3 trying. She told Lily, “Calligraphy is a journey. The harder the beginning, the more beautiful the end.” With her grandmother’s help, Lily slowly improved. Now she spends 30 minutes 4 calligraphy every evening after finishing homework. She does it 5 relax after a busy day at school. Calligraphy also teaches her to be patient. Last year, she joined a school calligraphy competition and won second prize. It gave her a strong sense of 6 . Lily hopes to keep this hobby for life. She plans to teach her little sister calligraphy one day, so her sister can also 7 the joy of this traditional art. She believes hobbies can make people’s life more meaningful and help us 8 our dreams. This year, she wants to learn more about Chinese poems and write them with beautiful calligraphy. She thinks it can help her 9 more about traditional culture. Lily’s story tells us that hobbies are not just for fun, but also for 10 ourselves. 1．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting 2．A．give up B．give away C．put up 3．A．keep B．to keep C．Keeping 4．A．do B．doing C．to do 5．A．to B．for C．With 6．A．achievement B．happiness C．sadness 7．A．feel B．experience C．find 8．A．realize B．achieve C．A and C 9．A．understands B．understanding C．understand 10．A．improving B．improvement C．to improve 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的女孩莉莉学习书法的经历。从最初的困难和想要放弃，到在奶奶的鼓励下坚持练习，最终获得奖项并从中获得成就感和耐心。文章通过莉莉的故事告诉我们，爱好不仅能带来乐趣，还能帮助我们提升自我。 1．句意：起初，她觉得这非常困难。 根据后文“She had to practice single strokes for hours, and her fingers often hurt.”可知，学习书法的过程是艰苦的，所以是“困难的”。difficult“困难的”符合语境。 2．句意：有些时候她想放弃。 前文提到练习很辛苦，手指疼痛，所以在困难面前人容易产生“放弃”的念头。give up“放弃”符合语境。give away“赠送”、put up“张贴”均不符合语境。 3．句意：但她的奶奶鼓励她继续尝试。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。 4．句意：现在她每天做完作业后花30分钟练习书法。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词形式。 5．句意：她这样做是为了在忙碌的一天学校生活后放松。 此处表示目的，“为了放松”，应用动词不定式to relax作目的状语。for后通常接名词或动名词，with表示伴随，均不符合。 6．句意：这给了她强烈的成就感。 前文提到她在比赛中获得了二等奖，这种通过努力获得的荣誉会带来“成就感”。achievement“成就”符合语境。happiness“快乐”虽然也通，但achievement更能对应比赛获奖的具体情境；sadness“悲伤”逻辑相反。 7．句意：她计划有一天教妹妹书法，这样妹妹也能体验这门传统艺术的乐趣。 此处指让妹妹亲身“体验”书法的乐趣。experience“体验、经历”符合语境。feel“感觉”侧重感官；find“发现”侧重寻找结果。 8．句意：她相信爱好能让人们的生活更有意义，并帮助我们实现梦想。 realize one's dream和achieve one's dream均为固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”。因此A和C都正确。 9．句意：她认为这能帮助她更多地了解传统文化。 help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形（带to或不带to均可）。understand“理解、了解”符合。understands是三单形式，understanding是动名词，均不符合语法结构。 10．句意：莉莉的故事告诉我们，爱好不仅是为了乐趣，也是为了提升我们自己。 介词for后接动名词作宾语。improving“提升、改善”符合。improvement是名词，to improve是不定式，均不符合介词后的语法要求。 三、阅读理解 My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself. However, he is not a born handyman! Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake, and his whole house had a power cut. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit a water pipe (管道) and the room was filled with water. Andrew thought he was just unlucky. He didn’t stop trying to fix things on his own. Instead, he bought many books about DIY and took an online DIY course as well. Now he knows his way around all kinds of DIY. One day, he found my room in a mess, with books all over my bed. “You’d better have a shelf for them,” he said. Then he got some boards and soon made a shelf for me. Now my room looks great, and it is easy for me to find my books! Last Saturday, I visited his home. A floor lamp there caught my eyes. It looked so cool! I was surprised to know that he made it himself! My cousin enjoys DIY, and now no DIY job seems impossible to him. He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money. 1．What does the underlined word “handyman” probably mean? A．A person good at repairing and making things. B．A person who loves reading. C．A person good at sports. D．A person who likes travelling. 2．How did Andrew become good at DIY? A．He has a natural talent for DIY. B．He had his classmates teach him. C．He read many DIY books and took an online course. D．He joined a DIY club. 3．What does Andrew think about DIY? A．It is impossible. B．It is enjoyable. C．It is expensive. D．It is boring. 4．What kind of person do you think Andrew is? A．He is always good at doing DIY. B．He seldom knows about DIY. C．He often does DIY at school. D．He is a big fan of DIY. 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce some DIY skills to readers. B．To tell us Andrew’s experiences with DIY. C．To explain how to do DIY correctly. D．To tell a story about a funny accident about DIY 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的表弟Andrew从不擅长DIY到通过学习逐渐变得熟练的经历，说明了兴趣和努力的重要性。 1．第一段提到：“However, he is not a born handyman!”，结合前文“He loves to make or repair things.”，可知“handyman”指擅长修理和制作东西的人。 2．根据第三段“Instead,he bought many books about DIY and took an online DIY course as well.”，可知Andrew是通过阅读大量DIY书籍并参加在线课程才变得擅长DIY的，对应选项C。 3．最后一段提到：“He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money.”，他认为DIY是一种既能获得乐趣又能省钱的好方法。 4．文章开头就说“My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.”，并且他通过学习和实践不断提升DIY技能，为作者做书架，自己制作落地灯，这些都表明他是DIY的忠实粉丝。 5．文章主要讲述了作者表弟Andrew对DIY的热爱，以及他从一开始的失败到通过学习变得擅长DIY的经历，包括他做的一些具体事情（修灯，挂画，做书架，做落地灯），因此文章的目的是讲述Andrew的DIY经历。 Mike is my best friend. Last night, he felt terrible. So he rode his bike to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor took his temperature. It was about 39.5℃. Then the doctor gave him some medicine. Here are the instructions for the medicine. Instructions Age Dose (剂量) Over 18 2 pills 12-17 1 pill (√) 5-11 1/2 pill Take it three times a day after each meal. Not fit for children under the age of 5. Put it in a cool and dry place. Use it before November 2026. 1．How did Mike go to the hospital? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 2．What was wrong with Mike last night? A．He had a high fever. B．He had a headache. C．He had a toothache. 3．How old may Mike be? A．Ten. B．Sixteen. C．Nineteen. 4．How often should Mike take the medicine? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We mustn’t take the medicine after November 2026. B．We can put the medicine anywhere. C．Little babies can take the medicine. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Mike看医生后，医生给药的用量以及服药的注意事项。 1．根据“So he rode his bike to the hospital to see a doctor.”可知，他骑自行车去医院看病。 2．根据“The doctor took his temperature. It was about 39.5℃.”可知，他发高烧了。 3．根据药物剂量中“12-17 1 pill (√)”可推断，Mike可能16岁，属于12-17岁这个年龄段。 4．根据“Take it three times a day after each meal.”可知，每天饭后服用三次。 5．根据“Use it before November 2026.”可知，有效期到2026年11月。 I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colors, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside, so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your spare time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me. We walked slowly around it and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I have fallen in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily. 1．Who wanted to make the writer more outgoing? A．Her grandma. B．Her father. C．Her grandpa. D．Her mother. 2．What was the writer’s hobby? A．Collecting leaves. B．Taking a walk. C．Picking rubbish. D．Drawing pictures. 3．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．A notebook. B．A park. C．A home. D．A hobby. 4．Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. The writer was a little shy.                     b. The writer decided to develop a hobby. c. The writer understood something about hobbies. d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma. A．a-b-d-c B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c 5．What does the writer want us to do from the passage? A．To learn as many languages as possible. B．To spend time with our family. C．To develop some hobbies in our lives. D．To learn to communicate with others. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从害羞的女孩到发展收集树叶的爱好，并在祖母的陪伴下理解到爱好的重要性。 1．第一段明确指出：“To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies.”，说明是母亲想让作者变得更外向。 2．第一段指出：“I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colors”，说明作者的爱好是收集树叶。 3．第二段提到“There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves.”，作者家附近有一个公园，那是一个收集树叶的好地方。其中的“It”指代前文中提到的“park”。 4．文章故事顺序为：作者最初很害羞(a)→为了变外向，作者决定培养爱好(b)→确定爱好后，作者和祖母去公园收集树叶(d)→听完祖母的话，作者领悟了关于爱好的道理(c)，正确顺序是a-b-d-c。 5．文章最后一句点明主旨“Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily.”，作者想告诉我们要在生活中培养爱好。 It is a cold and dry winter morning. After you get up, you begin to sneeze (打喷嚏) and feel terrible. Could it just be a cold or the flu? A cold is usually easy to deal with (应对). Usually you feel better after a week. But the flu can be very dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can make people die. Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine, it can stop you from getting the virus. Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help you. Because the flu virus changes every few years, there are so many kinds of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one kind of flu can’t help us fight against all kinds of flu. So we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good health habits may also help stop you from catching a cold or the flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to take exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you to be strong enough to fight against the flu. 1．A cold usually lasts (持续) for ______. A．a day B．a week C．a month D．a year 2．What does the underlined word “vaccine” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．疾病 B．疫苗 C．细菌 D．药品 3．Why do we need to get the vaccine every year? A．Because we may have a cold in winter. B．Because the flu virus changes every few years. C．Because the flu can make people die. D．Because the flu is a kind of serious illness. 4．According to the text, the following ways can help stop us from catching the flu EXCEPT______. A．eating healthy food B．washing hands often C．taking exercise D．having enough sleep 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It tells us the danger of the cold. B．It tells us how to fight against the flu. C．It tells us why we get sick in winter. D．It tells us how to make antibodies. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了冬季感冒与流感的区别、流感疫苗的作用及接种原因，同时给出了预防感冒和流感的健康生活习惯，旨在帮助读者了解如何应对冬季呼吸道疾病。 1．第二段提到“Usually you feel better after a week.”，说明普通感冒通常持续一周左右。 2．第三段提到“If you get a flu vaccine, it can stop you from getting the virus.”，结合常识，预防流感的是“疫苗”，因此“vaccine”意为“疫苗”。 3．第四段提到“Because the flu virus changes every few years... The antibodies for one kind of flu can’t help us fight against all kinds of flu. So we need to get the vaccine every year.”，说明我们需要每隔几年接种疫苗是因为流感病毒每年都在变化。 4．最后一段提到“Washing your hands often… take exercise and eat healthy food.”，说明勤洗手、吃健康食物、锻炼可以预防流感；文中未提及“having enough sleep（充足睡眠）”。 5．全文介绍了感冒与流感的区别、流感疫苗的作用及预防方法，核心是讲述如何对抗流感。 Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s seen everywhere. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on your health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and our family. The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. One way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better. Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 1．According to the text, which of the following about anger is true? A．Few people will keep their feelings hidden. B．Keeping anger hidden will probably do harm to our health. C．Sometimes anger is a good feeling. D．It’s better to cry out when we are angry. 2．How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. D．By using an old saying. 3．Which of the following is right? (X means the time you get angry. Y means the bad influence it will have.) A． B． C． D． 4．Which can help deal with the feeling of anger? a. Taking some exercise.                  b. Eating delicious food.   c. Talking about the feelings.              d. Doing some controlled breathing. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．What makes you angry? B．Why are you angry? C．When to deal with anger D．How to deal with anger 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文围绕愤怒这一情绪展开，介绍了愤怒的危害、错误的宣泄方式，并给出了正确处理愤怒情绪的方法，引导人们学会管理情绪，收获更健康快乐的生活。 1．第一段“Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on your health.”中，“this”指代前文“keeping our feelings hidden”，即隐藏愤怒会对健康造成长期不良影响，B项说法正确。 2．第二段开头提出问题“Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?”，作者通过提问的方式引出下文对正确处理愤怒情绪的探讨。 3．第二段中“The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be.”说明生气的时间越长，它带来的不良影响就越严重，即X与Y呈正相关，对应正比例上升的直线。 4．文章第四段中指出“One way to deal with anger is to talk about it”，第五段中指出“Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger”，说明谈论情绪、深呼吸、做运动都能帮助处理愤怒，即a、c、d正确。 5．本文先介绍愤怒的危害，再重点围绕“how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way”展开，详细介绍了处理愤怒的方法，因此最佳标题是“如何处理愤怒”。 Ancient Wonder: The Pyramids of Egypt The Pyramids of Egypt are one of the world’s most amazing ancient wonders. They lie on the west bank of the Nile River near Cairo. Built over 4,500 years ago, they were tombs for Egyptian pharaohs (法老). The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest and most famous. It is made of huge stone blocks, and ancient Egyptians built it without modern machines. Their building skills still surprise people today. As a cultural treasure, the pyramids attract millions of visitors each year and show the wisdom of early human beings. ________ The Great Wall is a great treasure and pride of China. It runs across northern China with a total length of more than 20,000 kilometres. It was first built to protect the country from enemies. Made of stone, brick and earth, it crosses mountains and valleys. Many dynasties worked on its construction (建造) and repair. Now it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Great Wall shows the hard work and courage of the Chinese people. Every year, tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its great beauty. Mountain Mystery: Machu Picchu Machu Picchu is a wonderful mystery in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It was an ancient Inca city built in the 15th century. It remained hidden for hundreds of years until 1911. The city has temples, houses and stone terraces (台阶). The stones fit perfectly without cement (水泥). It is known as the “Lost City of the Incas”. Its great design and natural views make it famous worldwide. As a world heritage site, it shows the great creativity of the Inca people. 1．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A．Sports & Festival B．Culture & Travel C．Science & Space D．Health & Education 2．Why did ancient Egyptians build the Pyramids? A．To attract visitors from all over the world. B．To show their amazing building skills. C．To be tombs for Egyptian pharaohs. D．To become a world ancient wonder. 3．Which of the following is the best heading for the second news? A．Ancient Technology: The Materials of the Great Wall B．Tourism Development: A World Heritage Site C．Hard Work: Ancient Chinese People D．Chinese Treasure: The Great Wall 4．What can we infer about Machu Picchu from the passage? A．People didn’t discover it until 1911. B．It was built with the help of modern machines. C．It is the oldest city in the Andes Mountains. D．The Incas built it with plenty of cement. 5．What do the three places have in common according to the passage? A．They were all built in mountain areas. B．They were all built over 4,500 years ago. C．They were all used for protecting against enemies. D．They all show the wisdom or creativity of ancient people. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍埃及金字塔、中国长城、秘鲁马丘比丘三处世界古迹的背景、特点和文化价值。 1．文章介绍了三处世界文化古迹，还提及各自吸引游客的内容，对应报纸的“文化与旅游”版面。 2．第一段明确提到：“Built over 4,500 years ago, they were tombs for Egyptian pharaohs (法老).”，这说明埃及金字塔是4500多年前为埃及法老建造的坟墓，这是其建造原因。 3．第二段围绕中国长城展开，介绍其是中国的瑰宝与骄傲、建造背景等，“中国瑰宝：长城”能概括该段核心。 4．第三段明确提到：“It remained hidden for hundreds of years until 1911.”，这说明马丘比丘隐藏了数百年，直到1911年才被发现。 5．金字塔体现古埃及人的智慧，长城体现中国人的拼搏，马丘比丘体现印加人的创造力，三者均展现了古代人类的智慧或创造力。 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空一词) join fair draw   one surprise compare   you    skill    final    good Simon didn’t get on well with his parents in the past. He hardly talked to them, because they always 1 him with his sister. Simon thought that was very 2 , and he often argued with his parents about this. Later, Simon wanted to show his parents he could do things as well as his sister. Then he started to spend most of his free time 3 in his bedroom. Luckily, Miss Green, his art teacher, offered him a lot of help. She taught Simon some drawing 4 . With her help, Simon improved a lot. Simon trusted Miss Green very much. One day, Simon told Miss Green about his problem. Miss Green advised him to 5 a painting competition (绘画比赛). She said to Simon, “The best way to communicate with your parents is to prove (证明) 6 to them.” 7 , the result came out. Simon was very happy and excited, because he got the 8 prize. When he took the prize home, his parents were 9 . They thought it was almost impossible for their son to do such a good job. They were very happy and started to care about Simon. Now relations between Simon and his parents are much 10 than before. 【答案】 1．compared 2．unfair 3．drawing 4．skills 5．join 6．yourself 7．Finally 8．first 9．surprised 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了西蒙从和父母关系紧张，到通过努力学画、赢得比赛，最终改善与父母关系的故事。 1．句意：他几乎不跟他们说话，因为他们总是拿他和姐姐比较。本句为原因状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词。“compare A with B”是固定搭配，表示“拿A和B作比较”，符合此处语境。全文时态为一般过去时，故填compared。 2．句意：西蒙觉得这很不公平，经常为此和父母吵架。本句为宾语从句，从句中“that”是主语，“was”是系动词，空白处需要填入一个形容词作为表语。根据后半句“he often argued with his parents about this”可知，西蒙认为父母拿他和姐姐作比较是不公平的。故填fair的反义词unfair。 3．句意：然后他开始把大部分空闲时间都花在卧室里画画。根据后文的“She taught Simon some drawing .”以及下文的“绘画比赛”可知，此处指西蒙在卧室里画画。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填draw的现在分词形式drawing。 4．句意：她教了西蒙一些绘画技巧。根据后一句“With her help, Simon improved a lot.”可知，此处表示格林老师教了西蒙一些绘画技巧。skill是可数名词，前面有some，所以填其复数形式skills。 5．句意：格林老师建议他参加一个绘画比赛。根据下文内容可知，西蒙参加了绘画比赛，故此处表示格林老师建议他参加比赛。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，故填join。 6．句意：和父母沟通最好的方式就是向他们证明你自己。本句是动词不定式作宾语，空格处需要填入一个词作为“prove”的宾语。结合句意可知此处指“证明自己”，在“prove”这一动词后，常接反身代词来表示“证明自己”。故填yourself。 7．句意：最后，比赛结果出来了。句子开头需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，前文讲了西蒙参加比赛，此处说比赛结果出来了，这里是整个事件的最后一步，因此表示“最后”。final是形容词，位于句首需首字母大写，故填其副词形式Finally。 8．句意：西蒙又开心又激动，因为他得了第一名。本句表示原因，根据“Simon was very happy and excited”可知，西蒙取得了好的成绩，故此处表示“第一名”。表示名次要用序数词，故填first。 9．句意：当他把奖状带回家时，他的父母很惊讶。本句缺少表语，空格处需要填入一个形容词。根据后一句“They thought it was almost impossible for their son to do such a good job.”可知，西蒙父母是惊讶的。修饰人的感受要用surprise的形容词形式surprised。 10．句意：现在西蒙和父母的关系比以前好多了。根据后面的“than before”可知，空格处用比较级。结合前一句“They were very happy and started to care about Simon.”可知，西蒙和父母的关系比之前好了很多。故填good的比较级better。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when curious wonder attract keep   they experience long  warn enough The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 21,000 kilometres 1 . It is often called “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”, which is one of the greatest 2 in the world. When I first visited the Great Wall, I was deeply surprised by its grandness (宏伟). The huge stones were carried up the mountains by hand. I was really 3 how the ancient Chinese people built such a great wall without modern machines. Some parts of the wall are wide 4 for ten men to walk side by side, and horses can also run along it. There are tall watchtowers along the way. In the past, soldiers 5 watching for enemies in those watchtowers day and night. If enemies came, they would light signal fires to 6 the next tower. 7 walking on the Great Wall, people can feel the history under the feet. It is not just a wall built by ancient rulers to protect the country. It also shows the great ambition of ancient Chinese people and 8 ability to achieve extraordinary (非凡的) things. Today, we no longer use the Great Wall to fight against enemies. Instead, it 9 millions of travellers from all over the world. As we say, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” And it is becoming a must-see place for those who want to 10 China’s long and rich culture. 【答案】 1．long 2．wonders 3．curious 4．enough 5．kept 6．warn 7．When 8．their 9．attracts 10．experience 【导语】本文介绍了中国长城的历史、规模、建造难度及其文化意义。长城不仅展现了古代中国人的智慧与毅力，如今更成为吸引全球游客的文化象征。 1．句意：它长约21,000公里。“It is about 21,000 kilometres...”描述长城的长度，“长度单位+long”是表示物体长度的常用表达。 2．句意：它常被称为“万里长城”，是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。“one of the greatest...”表示“最伟大的……之一”，需用名词复数形式。选项“wonder”的复数形式“wonders”符合语义，指世界奇迹。 3．句意：我很好奇古代中国人是如何在没有现代机器的情况下建造出如此伟大的长城的。“I was really...”表示“我真的很好奇”，需用形容词作表语描述内心状态。选项“curious”符合语义，表示“好奇的”，后接how引导的从句。 4．句意：长城的某些部分足够宽阔，可以让十个人并排行走，而且马儿也能沿着它奔跑。“wide...for ten men to walk”表示“足够宽阔”，需用副词修饰形容词wide。选项“enough”符合语义，表示“足够地”，置于形容词之后。 5．句意：过去，士兵们昼夜不停地在那些瞭望塔里警戒敌人。“soldiers...watching”表示过去士兵们昼夜不停地在那些瞭望塔里警戒敌人，keep doing sth表示持续做某事，时间状语in the past说明用一般过去时，keep变过去式kept。 6．句意：如果有敌人来袭，他们会点燃信号火焰来警告下一座塔楼。“to...the next tower”表示“为了警告下一座塔楼”，需用动词原形构成不定式表示目的。选项“warn”符合语义，表示“警告”。 7．句意：当行走在长城上时，人们能感受到脚下的历史。“...walking on the Great Wall”表示“当行走在长城上时”，需用连词引导时间状语从句的省略结构。选项“when”符合语义，表示“当……的时候”，句首首字母要大写。 8．句意：它也展现了古代中国人民的伟大抱负以及他们实现非凡成就的能力。“...ability”表示“他们的能力”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。选项“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”符合语法。 9．句意：如今，它吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。“it...millions of travellers”表示“它吸引着数百万游客”，需用动词第三人称单数形式描述客观事实。选项“attract”的第三人称单数“attracts”符合语义。 10．句意：它也成为了那些想要体验中国悠久丰富文化的人必去之地。“want to...China’s long and rich culture”表示想要体验中国悠久丰富的文化，want to后接动词原形experience“体验”，符合语义。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 run   avoid   safe   be   when   health   we   without   throat   help Spring is a pretty season full of life, but it also brings some common diseases (疾病). Knowing about them can help us keep 1 . One common spring disease is the flu. You may have a high fever, a cough, and a sore 2 . To stay away from the flu, we could do more exercise to keep in good health. Allergies are also very common in spring. People allergic to pollen (花粉) may have red and uncomfortable eyes, a 3 nose, and sneezing (打喷嚏). 4 allergies, it’s a good idea to go out less when there’s a lot of pollen in the air. Another problem is that spring is a time 5 germs (病菌) grow fast. Stomach problems can happen if we don’t pay attention to food 6 . Keeping our hands clean and eating fresh food are 7 ways to stop stomach problems. In spring, the weather 8 often changeable. We should wear the right clothes according to the weather. If we can follow these things, we can take care of 9 . Then we can enjoy the beauty of spring 10 worrying about getting sick. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．throat 3．runny 4．To avoid 5．when 6．safety 7．helpful 8．is 9．ourselves 10．without 【导语】本文介绍了春季常见的疾病，如流感、过敏和肠胃问题，并提供了相应的预防建议，帮助人们保持健康，享受春日美好。 1．句意：了解它们可以帮助我们保持健康。“keep...”表示“保持健康”，需用形容词作表语。选项“health”的形容词形式“healthy”符合语义，表示“健康的”。 2．句意：你可能会发高烧、咳嗽和喉咙痛。“a sore...”表示“喉咙痛”，需用名词作宾语。选项“throat”符合语义，表示“喉咙”，“sore throat”为固定短语，意为“喉咙痛”。 3．句意：对花粉过敏的人可能会出现眼睛发红、不适、流鼻涕和打喷嚏。“a...nose”表示“流鼻涕”，选项“run”的形容词形式“runny”符合语义，“a runny nose”为固定短语，表示“流鼻涕”。 4．句意：为了避开过敏原，当空气中花粉较多时，最好少出门。“...allergies”表示“为了避开过敏”，需用动词不定式作目的状语。选项“avoid”的不定式“To avoid”符合语法，表示“为了避开”，且句首首字母需大写。 5．句意：另一个问题是春季是病菌快速生长的时候。“a time...germs grow fast”表示“一个病菌快速生长的时候”，需用关系副词引导定语从句。选项“when”符合语法，表示“当……的时候”。 6．句意：如果我们不注意食品安全，就可能出现肠胃问题。“food...”表示“食品安全”，选项“safe”的名词形式“safety”符合语义，“food safety”为固定名词短语，表示“食品安全”。 7．句意：保持手部清洁和吃新鲜食物是预防肠胃问题的有效方法。“...ways to stop stomach problems”表示“预防肠胃问题的有效方法”，需用形容词作定语修饰名词ways。选项“help”的形容词形式“helpful”符合语义，表示“有帮助的、有效的”。 8．句意：春季的天气经常变化无常。“the weather...often changeable”表示“天气经常变化无常”，需用be动词的第三人称单数形式构成主系表结构。选项“be”的第三人称单数“is”符合语法。 9．句意：如果我们能做到这些，我们就能照顾好自己。“take care of...”表示“照顾好我们自己”，需用反身代词作宾语。选项“we”的反身代词“ourselves”符合语法。 10．句意：那么我们就可以享受春天的美丽，而不用担心生病。“...worrying about getting sick”表示“而不用担心生病”，选项“without”符合语义，表示“没有，不用”。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出合适的词填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 what  hobby  on  how  allow  improve I  take  lose  spend  describe  surprise I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite 1 , and art is always my favourite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is not enough for me. 2 I wish the school could increase the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely 3 in  my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson pass quickly. Drawing seems 4 me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find 5 drawing something. I spend so much time 6 my drawing skills that my classmates praise my work. But I am never proud. I just keep 7 drawing my pictures. I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even 8 myself. I don’t even know how 9 some of them to you. I always feel free when I am drawing something. I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it 10 me to follow my heart. And the result is always a good one. 【答案】 1．hobby 2．How 3．lost 4．to take 5．myself 6．improving 7．on 8．surprise 9．to describe 10．allows 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己从小热爱绘画的经历，以及绘画带给他的自由与快乐。 1．句意：这是我的爱好，艺术一直是我最喜欢的科目。“my favourite ____”表示“我最喜欢的爱好”，需用名词作表语。备选词“hobby”为名词，意为“爱好”。 2．句意：我多么希望学校能增加像我这样的学生的艺术课数量！空格位于句首，表达强烈的愿望，需用感叹词How引导感叹句，且首字母需大写。备选词“how”为感叹副词，How I wish...意为“我多么希望……”。 3．句意：我总是完全沉浸在我的艺术作品中，每节课 45 分钟的时间过得飞快。“get completely ____ in”表示“完全沉浸在……中”，get lost in为固定短语，意为“沉迷于，沉浸于”。备选词“lose”的过去分词lost意为“迷失的”。 4．句意：绘画似乎把我带到了另一个世界。“seems ____ me to another world”中，seems to后需用动词原形。备选词“take”的不定式形式to take意为“带”，take...to...意为“把……带到……”。 5．句意：即使在课间，我也总是发现自己在画东西。“find ____ drawing”中，find后需用反身代词作宾语，表示“发现自己”。备选词“I”的反身代词myself意为“我自己”。 6．句意：我花了这么多时间提高我的绘画技巧，以至于同学们都称赞我的作品。“spend time ____ my drawing skills”中，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，需用动名词形式。备选词“improve”的动名词improving意为“提高”。 7．句意：我只是继续画我的画。“keep ____ drawing”中，keep on doing sth.为固定短语，意为“继续做某事”。备选词“on”为介词，构成keep on。 8．句意：任由我的创意自由发挥，我有时画出的东西甚至连我自己都感到惊讶。“even ____ myself”中，需用动词作谓语，表示“使惊讶”。备选词“surprise”为动词原形，surprise oneself意为“让自己惊讶”。 9．句意：我甚至不知道如何向你描述其中一些。“know how ____ some of them to you”中，how后需用动词不定式，构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。备选词“describe”的不定式形式to describe意为“描述”。 10．句意：对我来说，画画是一种自然的表达自我的方式，它让我遵从自己的内心。“it ____ me to follow”中，句子缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语it为单数。备选词“allow”的三单形式allows意为“允许”，allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。 五、书面表达 1．在紧张的学习之余，学生应该培养并坚持一项业余爱好。请以“My Favourite Free-time Activity”为题，根据要点提示写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的课余生活。不少于80词。 写作提示：1．简要说明你最喜欢的业余爱好是什么。 2．讲述你是如何发展它的。 3．谈谈你从这个爱好中获得了什么以及它对你的未来可能带来的影响。 My Favourite Free-time Activity __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                   My Favourite Free-time Activity   My favourite free-time activity is reading. I started it when I was a child because my parents often read stories to me. Gradually, I fell in love with books and now read for at least half an hour every day. Through reading, I have gained much knowledge and improved my English. It also helps me relax after a busy study. I believe this hobby will make me wiser and help me achieve my dream of becoming a writer in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般现在时 明确要点：表达最喜欢的活动是阅读、怎样培养阅读这个爱好的经历、通过阅读获得的好处 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 开头段：表达最喜爱的活动是阅读，怎样培养阅读这个爱好的经历 结尾段：通过阅读获得的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的活动是阅读 表达个人最喜欢阅读：favourite/reading等 怎样培养阅读这个爱好的经历：started/fell in love with books等 要点二：通过阅读获得的好处：have gained/improved/relax/believe等 2．假如你是李欣，你的美国笔友Lisa最近感冒了，情绪很低落。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件安慰她，并给她一些保持健康和恢复身体的建议。 提示： 1. 表达关心，希望她早日康复； 2. 恢复建议：按时吃药、多喝热水、好好休息、不要熬夜； 3. 日常健康建议：多做运动、健康饮食、根据天气添减衣服； 4. 告诉她如果不舒服要及时看医生。 要求： 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整；不少于80词，邮件格式完整。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Lisa, I’m sorry to hear that you have a cold. I hope you can get well soon. Please take good care of yourself. To get better, you should take the medicine on time and drink more warm water. It’s also important to have a good rest and don’t stay up late. For your daily life, doing more sports can help you keep healthy. Eating healthy food is also a good way. Remember to put on or take off clothes when the weather changes. If you still feel bad, don’t forget to see a doctor. I hope my advice can help you. Wish you a quick recovery! Yours, Li Xin 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件） 明确要点：表达关心、恢复建议、日常健康建议、及时看医生 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，注意安慰信的温暖语气和邮件格式完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达关心，希望早日康复 主体段：给出恢复建议和日常健康建议 结尾段：总结希望，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达关心 关心表达：I’m sorry to hear that you have a cold/I’m sorry to hear that/I feel sorry for you等 康复祝愿：I hope you can get well soon/wish you a quick recovery/hope you feel better soon等 叮嘱关怀：Please take good care of yourself/look after yourself/be careful等 要点二：恢复建议 按时吃药：take the medicine on time/take medicine regularly/follow the doctor’s advice等 多喝热水：drink more warm water/drink plenty of water/stay hydrated等 好好休息：have a good rest/get enough rest/rest well/relax等 不熬夜：don’t stay up late/go to bed early/get early sleep等 要点三：日常健康建议 多做运动：doing more sports can help you keep healthy/do exercise regularly/play sports often等 健康饮食：eating healthy food is also a good way/eat well/have a balanced diet等 根据天气添减衣服：put on or take off clothes when the weather changes/dress properly for the weather等 要点四：及时看医生 建议就医：if you still feel bad, don’t forget to see a doctor/see a doctor if you don’t feel better/visit the doctor when needed等 3．《爱你老己，明天见！》是《人民日报·夜读》栏目中的一篇文章，经发布后广受关注。近期，栏目收到一位外国读者Helen的来信。假如你是该栏目编辑，请根据来信内容，回应Helen并为她答疑解惑。 Dear Editor, I like this article and it really touches me. After reading, I know different people have different ideas about “love yourself”. It seems that I never truly loved myself. What’s your understanding of “love yourself” and how can I truly love myself? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Helen Word Bank√ accept yourself √ treat yourself kindly √ value your needs and feelings √ … 要求： 1．80-120词。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校名称。 Dear Helen, I’m glad to get your letter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Editor 【答案】例文 Dear Helen, I’m glad to get your letter. The phrase “love yourself” is really warm and encouraging. In my opinion, it means being kind to yourself, accepting who you are, and valuing your own feelings. It is not about being perfect, but learning to like yourself as you are. To love yourself, start with small daily things. First, take care of your body: keep a healthy diet, get enough sleep and do some exercise. Second, be gentle with your mind. Don't be too hard on yourself when you make mistakes. Learn to accept your imperfections and praise your progress. When you feel down, you can talk to friends or do something you enjoy. Everyone is special and valuable. Learn to love yourself, and you will become more confident. Best wishes, Editor 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：回应信，属于应用文类型，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：解释“love yourself”的含义、说明如何真正爱自己 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：文中不出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：回应对方来信，表明收到信很高兴，引出对“love yourself”的看法 主体段：先阐述“love yourself”的含义，再分点说明如何真正爱自己 结尾段：鼓励对方学会爱自己，表达祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：解释“love yourself”的含义 表达：In my opinion, it means being kind to yourself, accepting who you are, and valuing your own feelings. It is not about being perfect, but learning to like yourself as you are./In my view, it implies showing kindness to yourself, embracing your true self, and cherishing your own emotions. It doesn’t mean being flawless, but rather learning to appreciate yourself just the way you are. 要点二：说明如何真正爱自己 照顾身体：First, take care of your body: keep a healthy diet, get enough sleep and do some exercise./To begin with, look after your body. Maintain a balanced diet, ensure sufficient sleep and engage in regular physical activity. 对待心灵要温和：Second, be gentle with your mind. Don’t be too hard on yourself when you make mistakes. Learn to accept your imperfections and praise your progress./Next, be kind to your mind. Don’t be overly critical of yourself when you make errors. Learn to acknowledge your flaws and commend your achievements. 情绪低落时的做法：When you feel down, you can talk to friends or do something you enjoy./When you’re feeling low, you can have a chat with friends or engage in activities that you like. 要点三：鼓励对方 表达：Everyone is special and valuable. Learn to love yourself, and you will become more confident./Each person is unique and precious. By learning to love yourself, you’ll gain greater self-confidence. 4．以 My Favorite Place in Nature 为题，写一篇80-100词左右的短文。 内容要点： 1. 你最喜欢的自然地点 2. 那里有什么 (山、湖、树、动物等) 3. 你为什么喜欢它 4. 我们应该怎样保护它 My Favorite Place in Nature _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Place in Nature My favorite place in nature is the West Lake. It is very beautiful and quiet. There is a big clean lake, many green trees and nice flowers around it. I can see fish swimming in the water and birds flying in the sky. I love it because it makes me feel happy and I can forget all the troubles. We should keep the lake clean and not throw rubbish into it. If we protect it well, the West Lake will be more wonderful forever. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主要时态 明确要点：点明最喜欢的自然地点、描述地点内的景物（山、湖、树、动物等）、说明喜欢该地点的原因、提出保护该地点的方法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数控制在 80-100 词 [第二步：构思布局] 采用四段式结构，对应题目 4 个要点，逻辑清晰： 开头段：开门见山，直接点明自己最喜欢的自然地点 主体段 1：详细描述该地点的景物、环境 主体段 2：说明自己喜欢这个地方的原因 结尾段：提出保护该地点的具体做法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明最喜欢的自然地点 地点选择：West Lake (西湖)/Mount Huang (黄山)/Zhangjiajie (张家界)等 位置描述：in Zhejiang province/near/far away from等 开篇句式：My favorite place in nature is.../...is my favorite place in nature/Among all the beautiful places in nature, I like... best等 要点二：描述地点内的景物 景物词汇：lake/tree/flower/fish/bird/mountain等 描述句式：There is/are... around it. / I can see... doing.../There stands a high mountain/covered with green grass等 示例：There is a big clean lake, many green trees and nice flowers around it. I can see fish swimming in the water and birds flying in the sky./There stands a high mountain behind the lake, covered with green grass./The water is so clear that I can see the stones at the bottom of the lake.等 要点三：说明喜欢的原因 心情感受：relaxed/happy/peaceful/comfortable等 形容景色：clean/green/wonderful/fantastic/fresh/amazing等 原因句式：I love it because... / It makes me feel.../forget all my troubles/relax my body and mind等 示例：I love it because it makes me feel relaxed and happy./The fresh air and beautiful views bring me so much happiness./It is so quiet that I can forget all my troubles.等 要点四：提出保护方法 保护词汇：keep clean/not throw rubbish/protect/plant trees 句式：We should... / If we..., it will... 示例：We should keep the lake clean and not throw rubbish into it. If we protect it well, the West Lake will be more wonderful forever./We can plant more trees to make it greener.等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习考前押题组合练 （语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） （四大热点话题） 话题1 休闲活动 话题3 成长与情绪 话题2 健康 话题4 自然界奇观 一、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、正确。 Hobbies are an important part of our life. They not only make us happy but also help us 1 (grow). Different people have different hobbies. Some people like physical activities such as 2 (hike) or playing tennis. These activities help them stay fit and lower stress. Others prefer creative hobbies. For example, Luca Bruno enjoys 3 (make) mobile phone apps. He started programming 4 he was ten and now his app helps people to find study partners. Maya Badal collects postcards. She has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two 5 (country) and dreams of 6 (travel) to those places. However, we must remember 7 (balance) our hobbies with other things. 8 (spend) too much time on screen hobbies can cause eye strain. 9 (luck), there are many outdoor hobbies we can choose. They let us enjoy fresh air and spend time with friends. No matter what hobby we choose, it's important to make time for it. It 10 (bring) us joy and helps us grow as people. Have you ever had the flu? 1 you have, you know how bad it can make you feel. Most kids will get the flu sometime during 2 (they) school years. When you have the flu, you usually get a fever which can be high, have 3 cough, feel very tired, and may have a sore throat as well. It can make you feel sick 4 a few days or as long as a week. Sometimes, it can be hard 5 if you have the flu or a cold, but with the flu, you’ll usually have a higher fever and feel much 6 (bad). The flu is a type of virus, which means 7 (medical) will only help the symptoms (症状) such as cough and fever. For most kids, the flu comes and goes, but for some, it can be a serious 8 (ill). Most kids get the flu in winter because germs (细菌) spread more 9 (easy) when kids are indoors, such as in classrooms. The best way to stop yourself from 10 (have) the flu is to wash your hands often, and go to your doctor for the flu shot (疫苗). 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you want to run away from the world for a while? Everyone needs to take time out sometimes. 1 (make) your own quiet space or a calm-down corner will help. It 2 (provide) you with somewhere to go when you want to relax. A calm-down corner can make you become less 3 (worry). It can be anywhere that lets you spend time by 4 (you) and take a small break alone. If you’re feeling angry or upset, the 5 (relax) time can calm your thoughts and let you think more clearly. Studies show that this can help you feel less stressed and sleep much 6 (good) at night. Calm down, corners are a great way to help you solve problems and think up fresh ideas. How can we make a calm-down corner? First, choose 7 area. It could be a favorite chair, or a 8 (sun) window seat or a small space of a room. Make it comfortable by adding pillows (枕头). Next, choose a style and decorate your space with drawings, pictures or photos of friends, family or pets. Most importantly, make a screen-free space and fill a basket 9 things you can reach for, such as coloring books or a favorite soft toy. Why not have a try? Just 10 the English saying goes, “Keep calm”. The Yellow River is the second 1 (long) river in China. It is also one of the most important 2 (wonder) in China. And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the “Mother River”. Its colour is different 3 other rivers. The colour is affected by the plenty of sediment (沉淀物) it carries. The Yellow River is of great importance to the Chinese 4 (civilize). It is the place where the Chinese nation was born and developed. The Yellow River has been a source (源头) of water for agriculture for thousands of years, and has helped to keep the 5 (develop) of the Chinese nation. However, everything has two sides. The river has flooded many times in history. And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In order 6 (control) the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams (大坝) along the river. Unluckily, the Yellow River is 7 (face) great challenges today, like pollution, overuse of water and so on. These problems are mainly caused by human activities. For example, some of us like to use one-off plastic bags 8 drop litter here and there. Besides, people cut down trees for their needs. Taking care of the Yellow River is every person’s duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will become much 9 (good). We can also make sure that it continues to be 10 important symbol of Chinese culture and history. 二、完形填空 Located between Jordan and Israel, the Dead Sea is one of the world’s most extraordinary natural wonders. Its 1 is about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. The water is nearly ten times saltier than ordinary ocean water, which creates a 2 environment where almost no living things can 3 . This explains the sea’s unusual name. Despite its harsh (恶劣的) conditions, the Dead Sea attracts millions of 4 every year. Visitors come not for swimming, but for the unique experience of floating effortlessly (轻松地) on the water’s 5 . Because of the high salt concentration (浓度), it is impossible to sink (下沉)—a phenomenon that never fails to amaze first-time visitors. Scientists remain 6 about the sea’s mineral-rich waters, which are believed to have healing properties (治疗性质). Many people travel here to treat skin diseases, 7 it is considered one of the world’s first natural health resorts. However, swimming in the Dead Sea requires caution. Accidentally getting the water into your eyes can be quite 8 , so wearing goggles is strongly advised. The Dead Sea is also shrinking at an alarming rate. Its water level drops about one meter each year, a problem caused by both human activity and natural factors. 9 , this remarkable place may disappear in the future if nothing is done to protect it. For now, it remains a 10 destination that satisfies both relaxation and scientific curiosity. 1．A．surface B．bottom C．shore D．depth 2．A．common B．friendly C．challenging D．perfect 3．A．survive B．appear C．develop D．grow 4．A．scientists B．travellers C．locals D．fishermen 5．A．bottom B．depth C．surface D．shore 6．A．bored B．worried C．curious D．certain 7．A．if B．unless C．though D．as 8．A．unusual B．risky C．dead D．wonderful 9．A．After all B．In addition C．As a result D．On the contrary 10．A．common B．dangerous C．ordinary D．fascinating Everyone has different feelings every day. Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad. These feelings are a 1 part of life. Last week, my friend Lily felt 2 because she failed her maths test. She thought she wasn’t smart enough. I told her, “Don’t worry! 3 makes mistakes. You can 4 harder next time. ” She smiled and said, “Thank you for encouraging me!” On the other hand, my brother Tom felt 5 yesterday. He won the first prize in a singing competition (比赛). He said, “I’m so excited! All my hard work paid off.” Sometimes, we also feel nervous when we are in a new 6 or meet new people. For example, when I first 7 the basketball team, I felt nervous. But after practicing with my teammates, I became more confident. In fact, we should dare to face our feelings whether they are positive or 8 . Different people may have different ways of 9 their feelings. It’s a good way to talk about our feelings with family or friends. If we keep our bad feelings inside, we may feel worse. 10 our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more. 1．A．normal B．useful C．hurtful D．clear 2．A．happy B．excited C．upset D．thankful 3．A．Nobody B．Whoever C．Everybody D．Somebody 4．A．study B．play C．sleep D．kick 5．A．proud B．bored C．tired D．sad 6．A．process B．time C．action D．place 7．A．stood B．saw C．put D．joined 8．A．bright B．negative C．low D．mad 9．A．agreeing with B．dealing with C．connecting with D．covering with 10．A．Testing B．Showing C．Sharing D．Fighting 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himself out. Although he felt a little 1 , he still tried to open the lift door. But soon he gave up the 2 and stood against the wall because he thought the lift might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons (按钮), hoping it would make the lift 3 again, but it didn’t. Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to 4 it would not fall. Without a phone, Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but 5 , nobody answered. 6 , the young boy didn’t give up. He passed a 7 through the gap in the lift door to ask for help and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might take a long time before someone found the note. Therefore, he decided to do his homework 8 doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, he was saved at last. On social media, many people 9 the boy. They said he was such a 10 and brave boy that they should learn from him. No matter how hard the situation is, we should face it and try to solve the problem. 1．A．boring B．alone C．scared D．friendly 2．A．idea B．panic C．aid D．pain 3．A．stop B．work C．arrive D．appear 4．A．make sure B．think about C．point to D．depend on 5．A．quickly B．unfortunately C．luckily D．happily 6．A．Besides B．However C．Moreover D．Therefore 7．A．note B．book C．coin D．message 8．A．before B．after C．when D．as 9．A．praised B．hurt C．caught D．left 10．A．shy B．helpful C．calm D．careless 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hobbies are important for everyone. They help us relax and make our life more colorful. Different people have different hobbies. Lily is a 14-year-old girl from China. Her favorite hobby is doing calligraphy. She started learning it from her grandmother when she was seven. At first, she found it very 1 . She had to practice single strokes for hours, and her fingers often hurt. There were times when she wanted to 2 . But her grandmother encouraged her 3 trying. She told Lily, “Calligraphy is a journey. The harder the beginning, the more beautiful the end.” With her grandmother’s help, Lily slowly improved. Now she spends 30 minutes 4 calligraphy every evening after finishing homework. She does it 5 relax after a busy day at school. Calligraphy also teaches her to be patient. Last year, she joined a school calligraphy competition and won second prize. It gave her a strong sense of 6 . Lily hopes to keep this hobby for life. She plans to teach her little sister calligraphy one day, so her sister can also 7 the joy of this traditional art. She believes hobbies can make people’s life more meaningful and help us 8 our dreams. This year, she wants to learn more about Chinese poems and write them with beautiful calligraphy. She thinks it can help her 9 more about traditional culture. Lily’s story tells us that hobbies are not just for fun, but also for 10 ourselves. 1．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting 2．A．give up B．give away C．put up 3．A．keep B．to keep C．Keeping 4．A．do B．doing C．to do 5．A．to B．for C．With 6．A．achievement B．happiness C．sadness 7．A．feel B．experience C．find 8．A．realize B．achieve C．A and C 9．A．understands B．understanding C．understand 10．A．improving B．improvement C．to improve 三、阅读理解 My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself. However, he is not a born handyman! Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake, and his whole house had a power cut. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit a water pipe (管道) and the room was filled with water. Andrew thought he was just unlucky. He didn’t stop trying to fix things on his own. Instead, he bought many books about DIY and took an online DIY course as well. Now he knows his way around all kinds of DIY. One day, he found my room in a mess, with books all over my bed. “You’d better have a shelf for them,” he said. Then he got some boards and soon made a shelf for me. Now my room looks great, and it is easy for me to find my books! Last Saturday, I visited his home. A floor lamp there caught my eyes. It looked so cool! I was surprised to know that he made it himself! My cousin enjoys DIY, and now no DIY job seems impossible to him. He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money. 1．What does the underlined word “handyman” probably mean? A．A person good at repairing and making things. B．A person who loves reading. C．A person good at sports. D．A person who likes travelling. 2．How did Andrew become good at DIY? A．He has a natural talent for DIY. B．He had his classmates teach him. C．He read many DIY books and took an online course. D．He joined a DIY club. 3．What does Andrew think about DIY? A．It is impossible. B．It is enjoyable. C．It is expensive. D．It is boring. 4．What kind of person do you think Andrew is? A．He is always good at doing DIY. B．He seldom knows about DIY. C．He often does DIY at school. D．He is a big fan of DIY. 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce some DIY skills to readers. B．To tell us Andrew’s experiences with DIY. C．To explain how to do DIY correctly. D．To tell a story about a funny accident about DIY Mike is my best friend. Last night, he felt terrible. So he rode his bike to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor took his temperature. It was about 39.5℃. Then the doctor gave him some medicine. Here are the instructions for the medicine. Instructions Age Dose (剂量) Over 18 2 pills 12-17 1 pill (√) 5-11 1/2 pill Take it three times a day after each meal. Not fit for children under the age of 5. Put it in a cool and dry place. Use it before November 2026. 1．How did Mike go to the hospital? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 2．What was wrong with Mike last night? A．He had a high fever. B．He had a headache. C．He had a toothache. 3．How old may Mike be? A．Ten. B．Sixteen. C．Nineteen. 4．How often should Mike take the medicine? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We mustn’t take the medicine after November 2026. B．We can put the medicine anywhere. C．Little babies can take the medicine. I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colors, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside, so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your spare time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me. We walked slowly around it and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I have fallen in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily. 1．Who wanted to make the writer more outgoing? A．Her grandma. B．Her father. C．Her grandpa. D．Her mother. 2．What was the writer’s hobby? A．Collecting leaves. B．Taking a walk. C．Picking rubbish. D．Drawing pictures. 3．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．A notebook. B．A park. C．A home. D．A hobby. 4．Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. The writer was a little shy.                     b. The writer decided to develop a hobby. c. The writer understood something about hobbies. d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma. A．a-b-d-c B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c 5．What does the writer want us to do from the passage? A．To learn as many languages as possible. B．To spend time with our family. C．To develop some hobbies in our lives. D．To learn to communicate with others. It is a cold and dry winter morning. After you get up, you begin to sneeze (打喷嚏) and feel terrible. Could it just be a cold or the flu? A cold is usually easy to deal with (应对). Usually you feel better after a week. But the flu can be very dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can make people die. Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine, it can stop you from getting the virus. Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help you. Because the flu virus changes every few years, there are so many kinds of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one kind of flu can’t help us fight against all kinds of flu. So we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good health habits may also help stop you from catching a cold or the flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to take exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you to be strong enough to fight against the flu. 1．A cold usually lasts (持续) for ______. A．a day B．a week C．a month D．a year 2．What does the underlined word “vaccine” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．疾病 B．疫苗 C．细菌 D．药品 3．Why do we need to get the vaccine every year? A．Because we may have a cold in winter. B．Because the flu virus changes every few years. C．Because the flu can make people die. D．Because the flu is a kind of serious illness. 4．According to the text, the following ways can help stop us from catching the flu EXCEPT______. A．eating healthy food B．washing hands often C．taking exercise D．having enough sleep 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It tells us the danger of the cold. B．It tells us how to fight against the flu. C．It tells us why we get sick in winter. D．It tells us how to make antibodies. Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s seen everywhere. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on your health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and our family. The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. One way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better. Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 1．According to the text, which of the following about anger is true? A．Few people will keep their feelings hidden. B．Keeping anger hidden will probably do harm to our health. C．Sometimes anger is a good feeling. D．It’s better to cry out when we are angry. 2．How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. D．By using an old saying. 3．Which of the following is right? (X means the time you get angry. Y means the bad influence it will have.) A． B． C． D． 4．Which can help deal with the feeling of anger? a. Taking some exercise.                  b. Eating delicious food.   c. Talking about the feelings.              d. Doing some controlled breathing. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．What makes you angry? B．Why are you angry? C．When to deal with anger D．How to deal with anger Ancient Wonder: The Pyramids of Egypt The Pyramids of Egypt are one of the world’s most amazing ancient wonders. They lie on the west bank of the Nile River near Cairo. Built over 4,500 years ago, they were tombs for Egyptian pharaohs (法老). The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest and most famous. It is made of huge stone blocks, and ancient Egyptians built it without modern machines. Their building skills still surprise people today. As a cultural treasure, the pyramids attract millions of visitors each year and show the wisdom of early human beings. ________ The Great Wall is a great treasure and pride of China. It runs across northern China with a total length of more than 20,000 kilometres. It was first built to protect the country from enemies. Made of stone, brick and earth, it crosses mountains and valleys. Many dynasties worked on its construction (建造) and repair. Now it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Great Wall shows the hard work and courage of the Chinese people. Every year, tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its great beauty. Mountain Mystery: Machu Picchu Machu Picchu is a wonderful mystery in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It was an ancient Inca city built in the 15th century. It remained hidden for hundreds of years until 1911. The city has temples, houses and stone terraces (台阶). The stones fit perfectly without cement (水泥). It is known as the “Lost City of the Incas”. Its great design and natural views make it famous worldwide. As a world heritage site, it shows the great creativity of the Inca people. 1．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A．Sports & Festival B．Culture & Travel C．Science & Space D．Health & Education 2．Why did ancient Egyptians build the Pyramids? A．To attract visitors from all over the world. B．To show their amazing building skills. C．To be tombs for Egyptian pharaohs. D．To become a world ancient wonder. 3．Which of the following is the best heading for the second news? A．Ancient Technology: The Materials of the Great Wall B．Tourism Development: A World Heritage Site C．Hard Work: Ancient Chinese People D．Chinese Treasure: The Great Wall 4．What can we infer about Machu Picchu from the passage? A．People didn’t discover it until 1911. B．It was built with the help of modern machines. C．It is the oldest city in the Andes Mountains. D．The Incas built it with plenty of cement. 5．What do the three places have in common according to the passage? A．They were all built in mountain areas. B．They were all built over 4,500 years ago. C．They were all used for protecting against enemies. D．They all show the wisdom or creativity of ancient people. 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空一词) join fair draw   one surprise compare   you    skill    final    good Simon didn’t get on well with his parents in the past. He hardly talked to them, because they always 1 him with his sister. Simon thought that was very 2 , and he often argued with his parents about this. Later, Simon wanted to show his parents he could do things as well as his sister. Then he started to spend most of his free time 3 in his bedroom. Luckily, Miss Green, his art teacher, offered him a lot of help. She taught Simon some drawing 4 . With her help, Simon improved a lot. Simon trusted Miss Green very much. One day, Simon told Miss Green about his problem. Miss Green advised him to 5 a painting competition (绘画比赛). She said to Simon, “The best way to communicate with your parents is to prove (证明) 6 to them.” 7 , the result came out. Simon was very happy and excited, because he got the 8 prize. When he took the prize home, his parents were 9 . They thought it was almost impossible for their son to do such a good job. They were very happy and started to care about Simon. Now relations between Simon and his parents are much 10 than before. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when curious wonder attract keep   they experience long  warn enough The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 21,000 kilometres 1 . It is often called “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”, which is one of the greatest 2 in the world. When I first visited the Great Wall, I was deeply surprised by its grandness (宏伟). The huge stones were carried up the mountains by hand. I was really 3 how the ancient Chinese people built such a great wall without modern machines. Some parts of the wall are wide 4 for ten men to walk side by side, and horses can also run along it. There are tall watchtowers along the way. In the past, soldiers 5 watching for enemies in those watchtowers day and night. If enemies came, they would light signal fires to 6 the next tower. 7 walking on the Great Wall, people can feel the history under the feet. It is not just a wall built by ancient rulers to protect the country. It also shows the great ambition of ancient Chinese people and 8 ability to achieve extraordinary (非凡的) things. Today, we no longer use the Great Wall to fight against enemies. Instead, it 9 millions of travellers from all over the world. As we say, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” And it is becoming a must-see place for those who want to 10 China’s long and rich culture. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 run   avoid   safe   be   when   health   we   without   throat   help Spring is a pretty season full of life, but it also brings some common diseases (疾病). Knowing about them can help us keep 1 . One common spring disease is the flu. You may have a high fever, a cough, and a sore 2 . To stay away from the flu, we could do more exercise to keep in good health. Allergies are also very common in spring. People allergic to pollen (花粉) may have red and uncomfortable eyes, a 3 nose, and sneezing (打喷嚏). 4 allergies, it’s a good idea to go out less when there’s a lot of pollen in the air. Another problem is that spring is a time 5 germs (病菌) grow fast. Stomach problems can happen if we don’t pay attention to food 6 . Keeping our hands clean and eating fresh food are 7 ways to stop stomach problems. In spring, the weather 8 often changeable. We should wear the right clothes according to the weather. If we can follow these things, we can take care of 9 . Then we can enjoy the beauty of spring 10 worrying about getting sick. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出合适的词填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 what  hobby  on  how  allow  improve I  take  lose  spend  describe  surprise I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite 1 , and art is always my favourite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is not enough for me. 2 I wish the school could increase the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely 3 in  my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson pass quickly. Drawing seems 4 me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find 5 drawing something. I spend so much time 6 my drawing skills that my classmates praise my work. But I am never proud. I just keep 7 drawing my pictures. I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even 8 myself. I don’t even know how 9 some of them to you. I always feel free when I am drawing something. I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it 10 me to follow my heart. And the result is always a good one. 五、书面表达 1．在紧张的学习之余，学生应该培养并坚持一项业余爱好。请以“My Favourite Free-time Activity”为题，根据要点提示写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的课余生活。不少于80词。 写作提示：1．简要说明你最喜欢的业余爱好是什么。 2．讲述你是如何发展它的。 3．谈谈你从这个爱好中获得了什么以及它对你的未来可能带来的影响。 My Favourite Free-time Activity __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假如你是李欣，你的美国笔友Lisa最近感冒了，情绪很低落。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件安慰她，并给她一些保持健康和恢复身体的建议。 提示： 1. 表达关心，希望她早日康复； 2. 恢复建议：按时吃药、多喝热水、好好休息、不要熬夜； 3. 日常健康建议：多做运动、健康饮食、根据天气添减衣服； 4. 告诉她如果不舒服要及时看医生。 要求： 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整；不少于80词，邮件格式完整。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．《爱你老己，明天见！》是《人民日报·夜读》栏目中的一篇文章，经发布后广受关注。近期，栏目收到一位外国读者Helen的来信。假如你是该栏目编辑，请根据来信内容，回应Helen并为她答疑解惑。 Dear Editor, I like this article and it really touches me. After reading, I know different people have different ideas about “love yourself”. It seems that I never truly loved myself. What’s your understanding of “love yourself” and how can I truly love myself? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Helen Word Bank√ accept yourself √ treat yourself kindly √ value your needs and feelings √ … 要求： 1．80-120词。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校名称。 Dear Helen, I’m glad to get your letter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Editor 4．以 My Favorite Place in Nature 为题，写一篇80-100词左右的短文。 内容要点： 1. 你最喜欢的自然地点 2. 那里有什么 (山、湖、树、动物等) 3. 你为什么喜欢它 4. 我们应该怎样保护它 My Favorite Place in Nature _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $