精品解析：2026届青海西宁市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三年级复习检测(一) 英语试卷

2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 西宁市高三年级复习检测（一） 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，涂写在本试卷上无效。 3．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上。书写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 2. When is the Tree Planting Day? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. What does the woman mean? A. The man is pretty lazy. B. The man needs a bicycle. C. The man needs exercise. 4. How does the man describe Eric? A. Humorous. B. Observant. C. Curious. 5. Why does John feel blue? A. He failed the exams. B. His exam results are lower than expected. C. He can’t keep the balance of his study. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the man looking for? A. A shirt. B. A gift. C. A doll. 7. How much does the man have to pay? A. 16 dollars. B. 64 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How long has it been since the Campus Film Festival started? A. A month. B. A year. C. Two years. 9. What does the man need to watch the films? A. A ticket. B. An invitation card. C. His student ID card. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What lesson did Mike have this morning? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Maths. 11. How did Mike feel about Picasso’s painting? A. It was boring. B. It was strange. C. It was pleasing. 12. What did Mike draw? A. The woman. B. Picasso. C. Ms. Green. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who are the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow researchers. C. Classmates. 14. What will the woman do this year? A. Learn psychology. B. Change her major. C. Direct some films. 15. What did the man advise the woman to do? A. Engage in class more. B. Seek insights about success. C. Interact with more students. 16. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Offer film-making tips. B. Get involved in her project. C. Make comments on her project. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. What are paper cuttings mainly used for now? A. Decoration. B. Religious events. C. Festivals. 18. How many kinds of paper cutting are there? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Six. 19. During the Lunar New Year, why are lucky patterns cut out and placed in homes? A. To offer to gods. B. To bring good fortune. C. To give to ancestors. 20. What does the speaker say about the Chinese paper cutting? A. Only expert paper cutters can do cutting work. B. The paper cutting has a history of 6000 years. C. The character “Shou” represents people’s wish for a long life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Popular AI Assistants for Daily Use In today’s digital world, AI assistants have become essential tools for productivity, learning, and daily life. Here are four popular AI assistants that many people use regularly. ChatGPT is perhaps the most well-known AI assistant developed by OpenAI. It uses advanced language processing to understand and respond to human queries. ChatGPT is excellent for writing assistance, answering questions, and providing explanations on various topics. Students often use it to help with homework, while professionals rely on it for drafting emails and reports. Claude, created by Anthropic, stands out for its focus on safety and helpfulness. This AI assistant is designed to be more cautious in its responses, making it suitable for sensitive topics. Claude excels in tasks requiring detailed analysis and can handle longer documents, making it a valuable tool for researchers and students working on complex projects. Gemini, Google’s AI assistant, integrates smoothly with other Google products like Gmail, Docs, and Drive. It offers real-time assistance and can help with tasks ranging from scheduling to data analysis. Gemini’s strength lies in its ability to access and process information from the web, providing up-to-date responses and assistance with current events. Copilot, developed by Microsoft, is particularly useful for those working in tech and programming environments. It provides code suggestions, helps debug programs, and offers technical support. Copilot seamlessly integrates with Microsoft’s development tools, making it a favorite among programmers and IT professionals. Each AI assistant has its unique strengths, so the best choice depends on your specific needs. Whether you’re a student, professional, or casual user, these AI tools can significantly enhance your productivity and make daily tasks easier to accomplish. 1. What is ChatGPT’s core strength compared with Gemini? A. It focuses on technical accuracy. B. It’s specially designed for students. C. It prioritizes detailed analysis. D. It excels in general language tasks. 2. Which would be most suitable for a software developer? A. ChatGPT. B. Claude. C. Gemini. D. Copilot. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the working principle of AI. B. To introduce distinct features of 4 AI tools. C. To promote four specific AI assistants. D. To compare the functions of 4 AI models. B As more and more Chinese are paying bigger attention to health and life quality, traditional Chinese exercises like tai chi and baduanjin are gaining increasing favor even among young people. Zhou Hua, a university student, used to view tai chi and other traditional Chinese exercises as sports for elderly retirees because the moving was at a slow pace and their activities looked dull. But after surgery in the summer of 2022, Zhou could not participate in vigorous sports and had to earn school credits in tai chi and baduanjin. He has seen their benefits only after practicing regularly. Zhou said, “For students who lack exercise like me, tai chi and baduanjin enable us to work the entire body and activate internal organs. More importantly, such exercises emphasize a relaxed and calm mind that is good for one’s health.” The World Health Organization recommends a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity a week, or an average of 21 minutes a day. According to a national report, the number of people participating in traditional Chinese exercises last year was up nearly 8 percent. The report also noted that survey participants reported feeling more energetic, finding it easier to focus and remember, and experiencing fewer instances of cold hands and feet. Zhang Yimin, an expert on sports and health, pointed out that traditional Chinese workouts focus on the coordination of the mind and body and matching movement to breathing and concentration. He agreed that such slow-paced workouts are particularly suitable for white-collar workers who suffer from insomnia, middle-aged and elderly people who are physically incapable of engaging in intense workouts. Zhang Dandan, a 30-year-old white-collar worker, picked up baduanjin about half a year ago by following online tutorials, having been drawn in by its low impact and convenience. She could see the obvious improvement of her health and quality of life. 4. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A handbook of traditional Chinese exercises. B. A review of a book about traditional Chinese exercises. C. A news report about the popularity of traditional Chinese exercises. D. An essay on the benefits of traditional Chinese exercises for the elderly. 5. Why did Zhou Hua begin to practice tai chi and baduanjin? A. To improve his grades in sports classes. B. To compete in sports events on campus. C. To get enough academic credits after an operation. D. To popularize traditional Chinese exercises on campus. 6. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Tai chi and baduanjin are only for the elderly people. B. The coordination of the mind and body is not that important. C. Sleep quality can be improved through slow-paced workouts. D. Concentration can not be achieved through practicing breathing. 7. What is Zhang Dandan’s attitude toward practicing baduanjin? A. Appreciative. B. Ambiguous. C. Doubtful. D. Cautious. C As cities expand rapidly, large areas of natural green land are replaced by concrete buildings and wide roads. This has led to a sharp drop in urban insect populations over the past decade, breaking the natural balance of the local ecosystem. Many insect species that were once common in cities have now become rare, and some have even been listed as local endangered species. Insects like wild bees and ladybugs play a key role in pollinating flowering plants and controlling harmful pests, and their decline will bring long-term harm to the whole urban environment. Now, a simple eco-friendly solution is gaining popularity around the world: insect hotels. An insect hotel is a man-made structure made of natural materials, designed to provide refugia for insects to live, breed and spend the cold winter. Unlike common single-function bee boxes, insect hotels are fit for hundreds of different insect species. Different materials are designed for different insects: hollow bamboo sticks are for solitary bees, while pine cones and straw are perfect for ladybugs and other small insects. They are usually made of recyclable things like hollow bamboo sticks, pine cones, dry wood and straw, all easy to find in daily life. Many cities in Europe and China have built insect hotels in community parks, school yards and office rooftops. A 2025 study in Shanghai found that parks with insect hotels have 3 times more insect species than those without, and the number of local flowering plants has also increased greatly. Some schools even use insect hotels as a science education tool, letting students observe insects and learn about ecological protection. Experts say insect hotels are a low-cost and highly effective way to improve urban biodiversity. They not only help protect endangered local insect species, but also let people feel closer to nature in busy city life. Even a small insect hotel on your balcony can make a difference to the local environment. 8. What problem does the first paragraph mention? A. Urban insect populations drop sharply. B. Concrete buildings are harmful to health. C. There are too many pests in cities. D. No green land is left in cities. 9. What does the underlined word “refugia” mean? A. Food sources. B. Breeding seasons. C. Natural materials. D. Safe shelters. 10. What is the function of the third paragraph? A. To explain how to build insect hotels. B. To show the application effect of insect hotels. C. To put forward a new opinion on ecology. D. To give a final conclusion of the text. 11. What do experts think of insect hotels? A. They are only fit for big parks. B. They cost too much money. C. They help improve urban ecology. D. They will replace natural green land. D For years, we told young people the future was theirs if they learned to code. Schools focused more on technical training, while humanities (人文) courses were gradually reduced. As a result, many students were prepared mainly for technical tasks rather than broader learning. Now AI writes the code, studies the data, and answers questions once given to new workers. But the real challenge lies not in the work itself, but in how students are being prepared for it. When AI takes over many entry-level tasks, fewer chances are left for balanced early development. Rather than a breakdown, this change marks a correction. The jobs that remain need qualities that AI cannot fully provide, including judgment, empathy, ways of thinking. Machines can process information, but humans still decide what matters. Experience was once earned through doing real tasks or understanding how others feel in a situation. But if AI takes over tasks that once shaped these human qualities, they must be developed through intentional education. That means education should focus on helping students think more deeply and make thoughtful judgments. While automation accelerates, the humanities shrink. In the U.S., the share of humanities degrees has fallen from 17 percent in the 1960s to under 9 percent today. Once seen as progress, this change now looks shortsighted. Caring about others, explaining ideas clearly, understanding different cultures, and solving problems in creative ways have become especially important at work. These abilities are formed in literature, history, sociology, and philosophy. In a world where AI can answer almost anything, the real value lies in knowing what to ask, how to frame it, and why it matters. To prepare for a world where machines can do many tasks but not the deeper thinking, we must build a strong base again — one that encourages long-term thinking rather than short-term efficiency. Humanities should return to the center of education, not as a return to the past, but as a necessary balance in the age of AI. We optimized a generation for technical efficiency, and efficiency became ordinary. Now we must cultivate what cannot be automated, those that make us human. 12. What is the author mainly concerned in the first paragraph? A. Universities adjusting their teaching programs. B. Young people having no access to digital tools. C. Students’ preparation becoming more one-sided. D. Entry-level work remaining unchanged for years. 13. What do the remaining jobs require? A. Long working hours. B. Physical strength and speed. C. Human emotions and thoughts. D. Basic computer technologies. 14. What should education help people learn to do? A. Use more advanced AI-assisted tools. B. Look at the long run and think more deeply. C. Rebuild their memories of knowledge. D. Know how to ask AI to handle everything. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Humanities Still matter in the Age of AI B. Is AI a Big Threat to Our Traditional Education C. How Technology Will Replace Entry-Level Jobs D. The Decline of Philosophy in Modern Universities 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 For anyone looking for tips on how to improve running technique, it’s important to understand the proper running technique. ____16____ Shoes are the most important gear you’ll need for running. Get fitted at a sports shoe store and if you’re serious about running, you’ll definitely want to invest in high-quality running shoes. You’ll also want proper socks — not those trendy ankle socks that fall down and won’t offer any extra support. ·Always warm up and cool down. Make sure you warm up before you run. This means performing some dynamic stretches like squats, star jumps, or walking lunges. ____17____ After a run, you’ll want to cool down by doing some static stretches like forward-folds, low lunge stretches and calf stretches. ·Alternate between walking and running. At the start, it’s going to feel incredibly difficult to run for an extended period of time without being completely puffed. Most beginners won’t be able to run for more than a minute at a time. But don’t let that discourage you. Start by alternating between one minute of walking and one minute of running. Then, you can gradually adjust the intervals to run more than you walk. ____18____ ·Avoid dropping your shoulders. ____19____ It not only helps prevent injuries but also conserves energy. Your body is built to balance itself so long as you have good posture (姿势). So, while it’s tempting to look down at your feet while you run, keep your eyes forward and maintain an upright posture. ·Keep arms, hands, neck and shoulders relaxed. Clenched hands (紧握拳头) can cause tension all the way up through your arms and into your shoulders and neck. ____20____ Drop your arms and shake your hands every 100 metres or so until you get used to staying relaxed during your run. A. Start with proper equipment. B. And soon, you’ll be able to run without stopping. C. Deep and rhythmic breathing will maximize oxygen intake. D. Running reduces the risk of heart disease and high blood pressure. E. This will help gently activate the muscles you’ll use during your run. F. Tension forces the heart to overwork, burning extra energy while running. G. Correct body positioning plays a crucial role in learning effective running technique. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The moment when modern humans moved from merely surviving to convincingly thriving (繁荣) happened somewhere around 12,000 years ago. This occurred at the same time as the appearance of ____21____. For millions of years leading up to this time, early and modern humans alike were____22____with hunting for and gathering food. But once we discovered that we could____23____the growth and reproduction of certain plants and animals, we quickly became farmers and herders. As these practices became widespread,____24____began to form around them. These____25____from villages to towns to cities as food became more ____26____. Within them, the human____27____began to explode,____28____reaching levels where we were unlikely to be____29____by anything less than a global disaster. Cities became the_____30_____of social interaction, idea exchange and technological innovation. The_____31_____ population allowed knowledge and creative expression to thrive, as individuals were able to_____32_____and learn from each other. Over centuries and centuries, the rate of _____33_____has continued to speed up and_____34_____ — from the printing press to the Internet, from surgery to vaccines, from the _____35_____to global air travel.- continue to make our lives longer, safer and more rewarding. 21. A. science B. technology C. agriculture D. medicine 22. A. occupied B. charged C. combined D. supplied 23. A. replace B. control C. value D. cease 24. A. settlements B. treatments C. achievements D. assignments 25. A. benefited B. resulted C. broke D. grew 26. A. private B. plentiful C. necessary D. delicious 27. A. culture B. relationship C. population D. civilization 28. A. repeatedly B. previously C. eventually D. desperately 29. A. wiped out B. thrown away C. put off D. figured out 30. A. debate B. loss C. expense D. focus 31. A. farming B. ballooning C. aging D. moving 32. A. appear B. celebrate C. specialize D. recover 33. A. progress B. investment C. confidence D. independence 34. A. companies B. careers C. demands D. innovations 35. A. satellite B. wheel C. smartphone D. computer 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has adopted a comprehensive approach to wetland protection by building the world’s____36____(large) number of international wetland cities and forming global partnerships. As____37____result, the success of its conservation efforts has benefited both its biodiversity and the health of cross-border ecosystems. This work is visible in both the latest progress and long-term outcomes. China has____38____(recent) added 22 wetlands - including the Genheyuan Wetland in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the Jiushan Islands in Zhejiang Province - to its list of sites of national importance,____39____(bring) the total to 80. This expansion, alongside the introduction of China’s first specialized law on wetland protection, marks a significant milestone in its ecological efforts and____40____(reflect) its sustained dedication to conservation. These measures have produced____41____(remark) results. China is now home to 82 wetlands____42____(recognize) as of international importance and 22 international wetland cities. Meanwhile, the country has added or restored more than 1 million hectares of wetlands nationwide. Ultimately, through these actions, China is demonstrating to the world____43____to bring nature back into cities and design new urban areas____44____are better at absorbing rainwater, allowing the natural water cycle _____45_____(function). 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周举办“中华传统节日文化展”活动,请你给外教Mr. White写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1．活动的时间、地点； 2．活动的主要内容； 3．邀请他参加的原因。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. White, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Elliot Edwards had always been a curious boy, full of questions about life. But as he grew older, the voices around him, “Questions don’t help you earn a living”, slowly silenced his wonder. The only shadow heavier than his unspoken curiosity was the distance between him and his younger brother Thomas Years ago, in a moment of anger, Elliot had broken their grandfather’s treasured wooden compass — a family gift given to Thomas on his sixteenth birthday. The compass was carved with moon shapes, and their grandfather had told them, “True direction is found where hearts meet.” But after their fight, Thomas had left, and the brothers had not spoken since. For over ten years, he worked as a library worker, sweeping floors among silent books, his own spirit gathering dust like the shelves he cared for. One rainy Wednesday, Elliot found a well-worn wool scarf folded neatly in the corner while cleaning shelves. It belonged to Mrs. Davies, a retired teacher who visited weekly. When she hurried back, eyes wet, she said softly, “This was my late husband’s last gift. We’d fought, and he gave it to apologize before he passed away. Don’t wait till it’s too late to make amends (弥补), dear.” Elliot watched her hold the scarf tight. For the first time, he thought of the compass at home, and wondered if he could fix his bond with Thomas. Then, behind an old heater, he found it, a wooden compass, its back damaged but still glowing slightly. The letters T. E. were carved into the wood. Memories rushed back-his grandfather’s words, Thomas’ s hurt face, the weight of regret he had carried all these years. Rain hit the window. Elliot held the compass tight. That moment, he decided to find Thomas-he had to fix their bond before it was too late. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Elliot stood before Thomas’ house, the compass heavy in his pocket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day after that, Elliot met Mrs. Davies in the library. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 西宁市高三年级复习检测（一） 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，涂写在本试卷上无效。 3．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上。书写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 2. When is the Tree Planting Day? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. What does the woman mean? A. The man is pretty lazy. B. The man needs a bicycle. C. The man needs exercise. 4. How does the man describe Eric? A. Humorous. B. Observant. C. Curious. 5. Why does John feel blue? A. He failed the exams. B. His exam results are lower than expected. C. He can’t keep the balance of his study. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the man looking for? A. A shirt. B. A gift. C. A doll. 7. How much does the man have to pay? A. 16 dollars. B. 64 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How long has it been since the Campus Film Festival started? A. A month. B. A year. C. Two years. 9. What does the man need to watch the films? A. A ticket. B. An invitation card. C. His student ID card. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What lesson did Mike have this morning? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Maths. 11. How did Mike feel about Picasso’s painting? A. It was boring. B. It was strange. C. It was pleasing. 12. What did Mike draw? A. The woman. B. Picasso. C. Ms. Green. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who are the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow researchers. C. Classmates. 14. What will the woman do this year? A. Learn psychology. B. Change her major. C. Direct some films. 15. What did the man advise the woman to do? A. Engage in class more. B. Seek insights about success. C. Interact with more students. 16. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Offer film-making tips. B. Get involved in her project. C. Make comments on her project. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. What are paper cuttings mainly used for now? A. Decoration. B. Religious events. C. Festivals. 18. How many kinds of paper cutting are there? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Six. 19. During the Lunar New Year, why are lucky patterns cut out and placed in homes? A. To offer to gods. B. To bring good fortune. C. To give to ancestors. 20. What does the speaker say about the Chinese paper cutting? A. Only expert paper cutters can do cutting work. B. The paper cutting has a history of 6000 years. C. The character “Shou” represents people’s wish for a long life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Popular AI Assistants for Daily Use In today’s digital world, AI assistants have become essential tools for productivity, learning, and daily life. Here are four popular AI assistants that many people use regularly. ChatGPT is perhaps the most well-known AI assistant developed by OpenAI. It uses advanced language processing to understand and respond to human queries. ChatGPT is excellent for writing assistance, answering questions, and providing explanations on various topics. Students often use it to help with homework, while professionals rely on it for drafting emails and reports. Claude, created by Anthropic, stands out for its focus on safety and helpfulness. This AI assistant is designed to be more cautious in its responses, making it suitable for sensitive topics. Claude excels in tasks requiring detailed analysis and can handle longer documents, making it a valuable tool for researchers and students working on complex projects. Gemini, Google’s AI assistant, integrates smoothly with other Google products like Gmail, Docs, and Drive. It offers real-time assistance and can help with tasks ranging from scheduling to data analysis. Gemini’s strength lies in its ability to access and process information from the web, providing up-to-date responses and assistance with current events. Copilot, developed by Microsoft, is particularly useful for those working in tech and programming environments. It provides code suggestions, helps debug programs, and offers technical support. Copilot seamlessly integrates with Microsoft’s development tools, making it a favorite among programmers and IT professionals. Each AI assistant has its unique strengths, so the best choice depends on your specific needs. Whether you’re a student, professional, or casual user, these AI tools can significantly enhance your productivity and make daily tasks easier to accomplish. 1. What is ChatGPT’s core strength compared with Gemini? A. It focuses on technical accuracy. B. It’s specially designed for students. C. It prioritizes detailed analysis. D. It excels in general language tasks. 2. Which would be most suitable for a software developer? A. ChatGPT. B. Claude. C. Gemini. D. Copilot. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the working principle of AI. B. To introduce distinct features of 4 AI tools. C. To promote four specific AI assistants. D. To compare the functions of 4 AI models. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常用的AI助手及其特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ChatGPT is excellent for writing assistance, answering questions, and providing explanations on various topics.(ChatGPT在写作辅助、回答问题以及解释各种主题方面表现出色)”和第四段中“Gemini’s strength lies in its ability to access and process information from the web, providing up-to-date responses and assistance with current events.(Gemini的优势在于它能够访问和处理来自网络的信息，提供最新的回复和关于时事的帮助)”可知，ChatGPT的核心优势在于它擅长处理一般的语言任务，而Gemini的优势在于处理网络信息。因此，ChatGPT的核心优势是擅长处理一般的语言任务。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Copilot, developed by Microsoft, is particularly useful for those working in tech and programming environments. It provides code suggestions, helps debug programs, and offers technical support.(Copilot由微软开发，对在技术和编程环境中工作的人特别有用。它提供代码建议，帮助调试程序，并提供技术支持)”可知，Copilot最适合软件开发者。故选D。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Here are four popular AI assistants that many people use regularly.(以下是许多人经常使用的四种流行的AI助手)”以及下文对四种AI助手的介绍可知，文章的主要目的是介绍四种AI工具的不同特点。故选B。 B As more and more Chinese are paying bigger attention to health and life quality, traditional Chinese exercises like tai chi and baduanjin are gaining increasing favor even among young people. Zhou Hua, a university student, used to view tai chi and other traditional Chinese exercises as sports for elderly retirees because the moving was at a slow pace and their activities looked dull. But after surgery in the summer of 2022, Zhou could not participate in vigorous sports and had to earn school credits in tai chi and baduanjin. He has seen their benefits only after practicing regularly. Zhou said, “For students who lack exercise like me, tai chi and baduanjin enable us to work the entire body and activate internal organs. More importantly, such exercises emphasize a relaxed and calm mind that is good for one’s health.” The World Health Organization recommends a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity a week, or an average of 21 minutes a day. According to a national report, the number of people participating in traditional Chinese exercises last year was up nearly 8 percent. The report also noted that survey participants reported feeling more energetic, finding it easier to focus and remember, and experiencing fewer instances of cold hands and feet. Zhang Yimin, an expert on sports and health, pointed out that traditional Chinese workouts focus on the coordination of the mind and body and matching movement to breathing and concentration. He agreed that such slow-paced workouts are particularly suitable for white-collar workers who suffer from insomnia, middle-aged and elderly people who are physically incapable of engaging in intense workouts. Zhang Dandan, a 30-year-old white-collar worker, picked up baduanjin about half a year ago by following online tutorials, having been drawn in by its low impact and convenience. She could see the obvious improvement of her health and quality of life. 4. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A handbook of traditional Chinese exercises. B. A review of a book about traditional Chinese exercises. C. A news report about the popularity of traditional Chinese exercises. D. An essay on the benefits of traditional Chinese exercises for the elderly. 5. Why did Zhou Hua begin to practice tai chi and baduanjin? A. To improve his grades in sports classes. B. To compete in sports events on campus. C. To get enough academic credits after an operation. D. To popularize traditional Chinese exercises on campus. 6. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Tai chi and baduanjin are only for the elderly people. B. The coordination of the mind and body is not that important. C. Sleep quality can be improved through slow-paced workouts. D. Concentration can not be achieved through practicing breathing. 7. What is Zhang Dandan’s attitude toward practicing baduanjin? A. Appreciative. B. Ambiguous. C. Doubtful. D. Cautious. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国传统锻炼方式在年轻人中的流行情况，以及不同人的练习经历和感受。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As more and more Chinese are paying bigger attention to health and life quality, traditional Chinese exercises like tai chi and baduanjin are gaining increasing favor even among young people. (随着越来越多的中国人越来越重视健康和生活质量，太极和八段锦等中国传统运动甚至在年轻人中也越来越受欢迎)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要报道了中国传统锻炼方式在年轻人中的流行情况，以及不同人的练习经历和感受，符合新闻报道的特点。因此，文章最可能来自一篇关于中国传统锻炼方式流行情况的新闻报道。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But after surgery in the summer of 2022, Zhou could not participate in vigorous sports and had to earn school credits in tai chi and baduanjin. (但在2022年夏天手术后，周无法参加剧烈运动，不得不通过练习太极和八段锦来获得学校学分)”可知，周华开始练习太极和八段锦是为了在手术后获得足够的学分。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Zhang Yimin, an expert on sports and health, pointed out that traditional Chinese workouts focus on the coordination of the mind and body and matching movement to breathing and concentration. He agreed that such slow-paced workouts are particularly suitable for white-collar workers who suffer from insomnia, middle-aged and elderly people who are physically incapable of engaging in intense workouts. (运动与健康专家张一民指出，中国传统的锻炼注重身心的协调，以及运动与呼吸和注意力的匹配。他同意这种慢节奏的锻炼特别适合患有失眠的白领、身体无法进行高强度锻炼的中老年人)”可推断出，慢节奏的锻炼可以改善睡眠质量。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Zhang Dandan, a 30-year-old white-collar worker, picked up baduanjin about half a year ago by following online tutorials, having been drawn in by its low impact and convenience. She could see the obvious improvement of her health and quality of life. (30岁的白领张丹丹大约半年前开始通过在线教程学习八段锦，被其低冲击力和便利性所吸引。她能看到自己的健康和生活质量有了明显的改善)”可推断出，张丹丹练习八段锦之后，健康和生活质量有了明显的改善，由此可推知，她对练习八段锦持赞赏态度。故选A项。 C As cities expand rapidly, large areas of natural green land are replaced by concrete buildings and wide roads. This has led to a sharp drop in urban insect populations over the past decade, breaking the natural balance of the local ecosystem. Many insect species that were once common in cities have now become rare, and some have even been listed as local endangered species. Insects like wild bees and ladybugs play a key role in pollinating flowering plants and controlling harmful pests, and their decline will bring long-term harm to the whole urban environment. Now, a simple eco-friendly solution is gaining popularity around the world: insect hotels. An insect hotel is a man-made structure made of natural materials, designed to provide refugia for insects to live, breed and spend the cold winter. Unlike common single-function bee boxes, insect hotels are fit for hundreds of different insect species. Different materials are designed for different insects: hollow bamboo sticks are for solitary bees, while pine cones and straw are perfect for ladybugs and other small insects. They are usually made of recyclable things like hollow bamboo sticks, pine cones, dry wood and straw, all easy to find in daily life. Many cities in Europe and China have built insect hotels in community parks, school yards and office rooftops. A 2025 study in Shanghai found that parks with insect hotels have 3 times more insect species than those without, and the number of local flowering plants has also increased greatly. Some schools even use insect hotels as a science education tool, letting students observe insects and learn about ecological protection. Experts say insect hotels are a low-cost and highly effective way to improve urban biodiversity. They not only help protect endangered local insect species, but also let people feel closer to nature in busy city life. Even a small insect hotel on your balcony can make a difference to the local environment. 8. What problem does the first paragraph mention? A. Urban insect populations drop sharply. B. Concrete buildings are harmful to health. C. There are too many pests in cities. D. No green land is left in cities. 9. What does the underlined word “refugia” mean? A. Food sources. B. Breeding seasons. C. Natural materials. D. Safe shelters. 10. What is the function of the third paragraph? A. To explain how to build insect hotels. B. To show the application effect of insect hotels. C. To put forward a new opinion on ecology. D. To give a final conclusion of the text. 11. What do experts think of insect hotels? A. They are only fit for big parks. B. They cost too much money. C. They help improve urban ecology. D. They will replace natural green land. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着城市扩张，城市昆虫数量急剧下降，为解决这一问题，昆虫旅馆作为一种环保方案在全球流行，它能为多种昆虫提供庇护所，在多地应用后效果显著，专家认为其能改善城市生态。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This has led to a sharp drop in urban insect populations over the past decade, breaking the natural balance of the local ecosystem. (这导致过去十年城市昆虫数量急剧下降，打破了当地生态系统的自然平衡)”可知，第一段提到的问题是城市昆虫数量急剧下降。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“An insect hotel is a man-made structure made of natural materials, designed to provide refugia for insects to live, breed and spend the cold winter. (昆虫旅馆是一种由天然材料制成的人造建筑，旨在为昆虫提供生活、繁殖和度过寒冬的refugia)”以及后文对不同昆虫居住材料的描述可知，昆虫旅馆是为昆虫提供安全庇护所的地方，所以“refugia”意思是“安全庇护所”。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many cities in Europe and China have built insect hotels in community parks, school yards and office rooftops. A 2025 study in Shanghai found that parks with insect hotels have 3 times more insect species than those without, and the number of local flowering plants has also increased greatly. Some schools even use insect hotels as a science education tool, letting students observe insects and learn about ecological protection. (欧洲和中国的许多城市都在社区公园、学校操场和办公楼屋顶建造了昆虫旅馆。2025年上海的一项研究发现，有昆虫旅馆的公园的昆虫种类是没有昆虫旅馆的公园的3倍，当地开花植物的数量也大幅增加。一些学校甚至将昆虫旅馆作为科学教育工具，让学生观察昆虫，了解生态保护)”可知，第三段主要展示了昆虫旅馆的应用效果。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Experts say insect hotels are a low-cost and highly effective way to improve urban biodiversity. They not only help protect endangered local insect species, but also let people feel closer to nature in busy city life. Even a small insect hotel on your balcony can make a difference to the local environment. (专家表示，昆虫旅馆是一种低成本、高效改善城市生物多样性的方法。它们不仅有助于保护当地濒危昆虫物种，还能让人们在繁忙的城市生活中感受到与自然的亲近。即使是你阳台上一个小小的昆虫旅馆，也能对当地环境产生影响)”可推知，专家认为昆虫旅馆有助于改善城市生态。故选C。 D For years, we told young people the future was theirs if they learned to code. Schools focused more on technical training, while humanities (人文) courses were gradually reduced. As a result, many students were prepared mainly for technical tasks rather than broader learning. Now AI writes the code, studies the data, and answers questions once given to new workers. But the real challenge lies not in the work itself, but in how students are being prepared for it. When AI takes over many entry-level tasks, fewer chances are left for balanced early development. Rather than a breakdown, this change marks a correction. The jobs that remain need qualities that AI cannot fully provide, including judgment, empathy, ways of thinking. Machines can process information, but humans still decide what matters. Experience was once earned through doing real tasks or understanding how others feel in a situation. But if AI takes over tasks that once shaped these human qualities, they must be developed through intentional education. That means education should focus on helping students think more deeply and make thoughtful judgments. While automation accelerates, the humanities shrink. In the U.S., the share of humanities degrees has fallen from 17 percent in the 1960s to under 9 percent today. Once seen as progress, this change now looks shortsighted. Caring about others, explaining ideas clearly, understanding different cultures, and solving problems in creative ways have become especially important at work. These abilities are formed in literature, history, sociology, and philosophy. In a world where AI can answer almost anything, the real value lies in knowing what to ask, how to frame it, and why it matters. To prepare for a world where machines can do many tasks but not the deeper thinking, we must build a strong base again — one that encourages long-term thinking rather than short-term efficiency. Humanities should return to the center of education, not as a return to the past, but as a necessary balance in the age of AI. We optimized a generation for technical efficiency, and efficiency became ordinary. Now we must cultivate what cannot be automated, those that make us human. 12. What is the author mainly concerned in the first paragraph? A. Universities adjusting their teaching programs. B. Young people having no access to digital tools. C. Students’ preparation becoming more one-sided. D. Entry-level work remaining unchanged for years. 13. What do the remaining jobs require? A. Long working hours. B. Physical strength and speed. C. Human emotions and thoughts. D. Basic computer technologies. 14. What should education help people learn to do? A. Use more advanced AI-assisted tools. B. Look at the long run and think more deeply. C. Rebuild their memories of knowledge. D. Know how to ask AI to handle everything. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Humanities Still matter in the Age of AI B. Is AI a Big Threat to Our Traditional Education C. How Technology Will Replace Entry-Level Jobs D. The Decline of Philosophy in Modern Universities 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在人工智能时代，技术培训主导教育、人文课程萎缩的现状，强调人文科学对培养人类核心特质的重要性，呼吁人文科学回归教育中心。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For years, we told young people the future was theirs if they learned to code. Schools focused more on technical training, while humanities (人文) courses were gradually reduced. As a result, many students were prepared mainly for technical tasks rather than broader learning. Now AI writes the code, studies the data, and answers questions once given to new workers. But the real challenge lies not in the work itself, but in how students are being prepared for it. When AI takes over many entry-level tasks, fewer chances are left for balanced early development.(多年来，我们告诉年轻人，只要学会编程，未来就属于他们。学校更注重技术培训，而人文课程则逐渐减少。结果，许多学生主要为技术任务做准备，而不是更广泛的学习。现在，人工智能会编写代码、研究数据，并回答曾经交给新员工的问题。但真正的挑战不在于工作本身，而在于学生如何为工作做准备。当人工智能接管许多入门级任务时，学生早期均衡发展的机会就更少了)”可知，第一段核心围绕学校重技术、轻人文的教育现状，导致学生准备工作变得片面，缺乏均衡发展，这是作者主要担忧的问题。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The jobs that remain need qualities that AI cannot fully provide, including judgment, empathy, ways of thinking. Machines can process information, but humans still decide what matters.(剩下的工作需要人工智能无法完全提供的特质，包括判断力、同理心和思维方式。机器可以处理信息，但人类仍然决定什么是重要的)”可知，剩余工作所需的是人类特有的情感和思维相关的特质。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That means education should focus on helping students think more deeply and make thoughtful judgments.(这意味着教育应该专注于帮助学生更深入地思考，并做出深思熟虑的判断)”以及第四段中的“To prepare for a world where machines can do many tasks but not the deeper thinking, we must build a strong base again — one that encourages long-term thinking rather than short-term efficiency.(为了应对一个机器可以完成许多任务但无法进行深度思考的世界，我们必须重新建立一个坚实的基础——一个鼓励长期思考而非短期效率的基础)”可知，教育应帮助人们学会长远考虑并深入思考。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇指出重技术、轻人文的教育现状及问题，随后强调人文科学对培养人类核心特质的重要性，最后呼吁人文科学回归教育中心，核心是阐述人工智能时代人文科学仍具重要意义。由此可知，A项“Why Humanities Still matter in the Age of AI(人工智能时代人文科学为何依然重要)”适合作本文标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 For anyone looking for tips on how to improve running technique, it’s important to understand the proper running technique. ____16____ Shoes are the most important gear you’ll need for running. Get fitted at a sports shoe store and if you’re serious about running, you’ll definitely want to invest in high-quality running shoes. You’ll also want proper socks — not those trendy ankle socks that fall down and won’t offer any extra support. ·Always warm up and cool down. Make sure you warm up before you run. This means performing some dynamic stretches like squats, star jumps, or walking lunges. ____17____ After a run, you’ll want to cool down by doing some static stretches like forward-folds, low lunge stretches and calf stretches. ·Alternate between walking and running. At the start, it’s going to feel incredibly difficult to run for an extended period of time without being completely puffed. Most beginners won’t be able to run for more than a minute at a time. But don’t let that discourage you. Start by alternating between one minute of walking and one minute of running. Then, you can gradually adjust the intervals to run more than you walk. ____18____ ·Avoid dropping your shoulders. ____19____ It not only helps prevent injuries but also conserves energy. Your body is built to balance itself so long as you have good posture (姿势). So, while it’s tempting to look down at your feet while you run, keep your eyes forward and maintain an upright posture. ·Keep arms, hands, neck and shoulders relaxed. Clenched hands (紧握拳头) can cause tension all the way up through your arms and into your shoulders and neck. ____20____ Drop your arms and shake your hands every 100 metres or so until you get used to staying relaxed during your run. A. Start with proper equipment. B. And soon, you’ll be able to run without stopping. C. Deep and rhythmic breathing will maximize oxygen intake. D. Running reduces the risk of heart disease and high blood pressure. E. This will help gently activate the muscles you’ll use during your run. F. Tension forces the heart to overwork, burning extra energy while running. G. Correct body positioning plays a crucial role in learning effective running technique. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为跑步新手提供了一些提高跑步技术的实用技巧，包括准备合适的装备、进行热身和放松、交替走跑、保持正确姿势以及身体各部位放松。 【16题详解】 下文“Shoes are the most important gear you’ll need for running. Get fitted at a sports shoe store... You’ll also want proper socks... (鞋子是你跑步所需的最重要装备。去运动鞋店试穿……你还需要合适的袜子……)”详细说明了跑步需要准备的具体装备(鞋和袜子)。A选项“Start with proper equipment. (从合适的装备开始)”位于段首，概括了下文内容，点明了本段的主题，起到小标题的作用。故选A项。 【17题详解】 上文“Make sure you warm up before you run. This means performing some dynamic stretches like squats, star jumps, or walking lunges. (跑步前一定要热身。这意味着要做一些动态伸展运动，比如深蹲、星形跳跃或步进)”解释了热身的概念是进行动态拉伸。E选项“This will help gently activate the muscles you’ll use during your run. (这将有助于温和地激活你在跑步中将用到的肌肉)”顺承上文，解释了进行动态拉伸的目的和作用(激活肌肉)，且句中“This”指代上文提到的“performing some dynamic stretches”，上下文逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【18题详解】 上文“Start by alternating between one minute of walking and one minute of running. Then, you can gradually adjust the intervals to run more than you walk. (开始时，交替进行一分钟步行和一分钟跑步。然后，你可以逐渐调整间歇时间，使跑步时间多于步行时间)”描述了从“走跑交替”开始并逐步增加跑步时长的循序渐进过程。B选项“And soon, you’ll be able to run without stopping. (很快，你就能够不间断地跑步了)”承接上文，预测并总结了坚持这一训练方法所能达到的积极结果，即最终实现连续跑步，这对读者是极大的鼓励。故选B项。 【19题详解】 下文“It not only helps prevent injuries but also conserves energy. Your body is built to balance itself so long as you have good posture (姿势). (它不仅有助于预防受伤，还能节省能量。只要你有良好的姿势，你的身体天生就能自我平衡)”阐述了“它”的两个好处：预防伤害和节省能量。G选项“Correct body positioning plays a crucial role in learning effective running technique. (正确的身体姿势在学习有效的跑步技术中起着至关重要的作用)”位于段首，点明了本段的主题：身体姿势的重要性。且下文的“It”正是指代G选项中的“Correct body positioning (正确的身体姿势)”，并且下文的“good posture”也与“Correct body positioning”呼应。故选G项。 【20题详解】 上文“Clenched hands (紧握拳头) can cause tension all the way up through your arms and into your shoulders and neck. (紧握拳头会导致紧张感一直延伸到你的手臂，直至肩膀和脖子)”指出了握拳会导致的紧张问题。F选项“Tension forces the heart to overwork, burning extra energy while running. (紧张迫使心脏过度工作，在跑步时燃烧额外的能量)”承接上文，进一步说明了紧张(即上文提到的因握拳等引起的紧张)对身体的负面影响——增加心脏负荷和能量消耗。这解释了为何下文建议要“放松”和“摇晃手臂”。上下文形成了“问题(握拳导致紧张)-后果(紧张导致能量消耗)-解决方案(放松手臂和手)”的逻辑链条。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The moment when modern humans moved from merely surviving to convincingly thriving (繁荣) happened somewhere around 12,000 years ago. This occurred at the same time as the appearance of ____21____. For millions of years leading up to this time, early and modern humans alike were____22____with hunting for and gathering food. But once we discovered that we could____23____the growth and reproduction of certain plants and animals, we quickly became farmers and herders. As these practices became widespread,____24____began to form around them. These____25____from villages to towns to cities as food became more ____26____. Within them, the human____27____began to explode,____28____reaching levels where we were unlikely to be____29____by anything less than a global disaster. Cities became the_____30_____of social interaction, idea exchange and technological innovation. The_____31_____ population allowed knowledge and creative expression to thrive, as individuals were able to_____32_____and learn from each other. Over centuries and centuries, the rate of _____33_____has continued to speed up and_____34_____ — from the printing press to the Internet, from surgery to vaccines, from the _____35_____to global air travel.- continue to make our lives longer, safer and more rewarding. 21. A. science B. technology C. agriculture D. medicine 22. A. occupied B. charged C. combined D. supplied 23. A. replace B. control C. value D. cease 24. A. settlements B. treatments C. achievements D. assignments 25. A. benefited B. resulted C. broke D. grew 26. A. private B. plentiful C. necessary D. delicious 27. A. culture B. relationship C. population D. civilization 28. A. repeatedly B. previously C. eventually D. desperately 29. A. wiped out B. thrown away C. put off D. figured out 30. A. debate B. loss C. expense D. focus 31. A. farming B. ballooning C. aging D. moving 32. A. appear B. celebrate C. specialize D. recover 33. A. progress B. investment C. confidence D. independence 34. A. companies B. careers C. demands D. innovations 35. A. satellite B. wheel C. smartphone D. computer 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大约12000年前人类从勉强生存走向繁荣，这一转变与农业的出现同步。从那时起，人类开始控制动植物生长繁衍，形成聚居地，随着食物增多，聚居地发展，人口增长，城市成为各种交流和创新的焦点，几个世纪以来，科技创新不断加速，持续改善人类生活。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一转变发生的同时，农业也出现了。A. science科学；B. technology技术；C. agriculture农业；D. medicine医学。根据后文“we quickly became farmers and herders”可知，人类变成农民和牧民，农业出现了。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这之前的数百万年里，早期人类和现代人类一样，都忙于狩猎和采集食物。A. occupied占用，使忙于；B. charged收费，指控；C. combined结合；D. supplied供应。根据后文“hunting for and gathering food.”可知，人类一直忙于狩猎和采集食物。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一旦我们发现可以控制某些植物和动物的生长与繁殖，我们很快就成为了农民和牧民。A. replace取代；B. control控制；C. value重视；D. cease停止。根据后文“we quickly became farmers and herders.”可知，人类成为农民和牧民，是因为能控制动植物生长繁殖，control符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着这些做法的普及，聚居地开始围绕它们形成。A. settlements聚居地；B. treatments治疗；C. achievements成就；D. assignments任务。根据后文“rom villages to towns to cities”从村庄到城镇再到城市，这是聚居地的形成，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着食物变得更加丰富，这些聚居地从村庄发展到城镇再到城市。A. benefited受益；B. resulted导致；C. broke打破；D. grew发展，增长。根据后文“from villages to towns to cities”可知，这里指聚居地规模的发展，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着食物变得更加丰富，这些聚居地从村庄发展到城镇再到城市。A. private私人的；B. plentiful丰富的；C. necessary必要的；D. delicious美味的。根据前文“food”以及“from villages to towns to cities”可知，聚居地发展是因为食物丰富，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些聚居地内，人类人口开始激增，最终达到了除非发生全球性灾难否则不太可能被灭绝的程度。A. culture文化；B. relationship关系；C. population人口；D. civilization文明。根据后文“explode”以及后文“reaching levels where we were unlikely to be_____ by anything less than a global disaster”可知,是人口激增，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这些聚居地内，人类人口开始激增，最终达到了除非发生全球性灾难否则不太可能被灭绝的程度。A. repeatedly反复地；B. previously以前；C. eventually最终；D. desperately绝望地。根据前文“Within them, the human_____ began to explode,”以及后文“reaching levels where we were unlikely to be____ by anything less than a global disaster.”可知，这里表示人口增长最终达到的程度，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这些聚居地内，人类人口开始激增，最终达到了除非发生全球性灾难否则不太可能被灭绝的程度。A. wiped out消灭，灭绝；B. thrown away扔掉；C. put off推迟；D. figured out弄明白。根据后文“by anything less than a global disaster.”可知，这里指人口多到除非全球灾难否则不会灭绝，wiped out符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：城市成为了社会互动、思想交流和技术创新的焦点。A. debate辩论；B. loss损失；C. expense费用；D. focus焦点。根据前文“Cities”以及后文“social interaction, idea exchange and technological innovation”可知，城市是各种活动的焦点，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不断膨胀的人口使得知识和创造性表达得以繁荣发展，因为人们能够相互专业化并相互学习。A. farming农业的；B. ballooning不断膨胀的；C. aging老龄化的；D. moving移动的。根据前文“Within them, the human____ began to explode”可知，前文提到人口激增，这里指不断膨胀的人口，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不断膨胀的人口使得知识和创造性表达得以繁荣发展，因为人们能够相互专业化并相互学习。A. appear出现；B. celebrate庆祝；C. specialize专门从事，专业化；D. recover恢复。根据后文“learn from each other.”可知，人们相互学习，在不同领域专业化，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：历经无数个世纪，进步的速度不断加快，而创新 —— 从印刷机到互联网，从外科手术到疫苗，从车轮到全球航空旅行 ——持续让我们的生命更长寿、更安全、更有价值。A. progress进步；B. investment投资；C. confidence信心；D. independence独立。根据后文“from the printing press to the Internet, from surgery to vaccines”可知，后文列举的印刷机、互联网等都是进步的体现，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：历经无数个世纪，进步的速度不断加快，而创新 —— 从印刷机到互联网，从外科手术到疫苗，从车轮到全球航空旅行 ——持续让我们的生命更长寿、更安全、更有价值。A. companies公司；B. careers职业；C. demands需求；D. innovations创新。根据后文“from the printing press to the Internet”可知，印刷机、互联网等都属于创新，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：历经无数个世纪，进步的速度不断加快，而创新 —— 从印刷机到互联网，从外科手术到疫苗，从车轮到全球航空旅行 ——持续让我们的生命更长寿、更安全、更有价值。A. satellite卫星；B. wheel轮子；C. smartphone智能手机；D. computer计算机。根据历史发展顺序看，轮子出现时间较早，与后文航空旅行等发展过程相呼应，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has adopted a comprehensive approach to wetland protection by building the world’s____36____(large) number of international wetland cities and forming global partnerships. As____37____result, the success of its conservation efforts has benefited both its biodiversity and the health of cross-border ecosystems. This work is visible in both the latest progress and long-term outcomes. China has____38____(recent) added 22 wetlands - including the Genheyuan Wetland in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the Jiushan Islands in Zhejiang Province - to its list of sites of national importance,____39____(bring) the total to 80. This expansion, alongside the introduction of China’s first specialized law on wetland protection, marks a significant milestone in its ecological efforts and____40____(reflect) its sustained dedication to conservation. These measures have produced____41____(remark) results. China is now home to 82 wetlands____42____(recognize) as of international importance and 22 international wetland cities. Meanwhile, the country has added or restored more than 1 million hectares of wetlands nationwide. Ultimately, through these actions, China is demonstrating to the world____43____to bring nature back into cities and design new urban areas____44____are better at absorbing rainwater, allowing the natural water cycle _____45_____(function). 【答案】36. largest 37. a 38. recently 39. bringing 40. reflects 41. remarkable 42. recognized 43. how 44. that##which 45. to function 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在湿地保护方面采取的综合措施、取得的成果以及对全球生态保护的示范意义。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国通过建设世界上数量最多的国际湿地城市并建立全球合作关系，对湿地保护采取了全面的方法。根据空前的the及语境可知，此处表示“数量最多”，应用形容词large的最高级形式largest。故填largest。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，其保护工作的成功既有利于生物多样性，也有利于跨境生态系统的健康。as a result为固定短语，意为“因此，结果”。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国最近又将22处湿地——包括内蒙古自治区的根河源湿地和浙江省的韭山列岛——列入国家重要湿地名录，使总数达到80处。此处修饰动词added，应用副词recently，意为“最近”。故填recently。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国最近又将22处湿地——包括内蒙古自治区的根河源湿地和浙江省的韭山列岛——列入国家重要湿地名录，使总数达到80处。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，前面整个句子的内容与bring之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词bringing，表示自然而然的结果。故填bringing。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这次扩张，连同中国首部湿地保护专门法律的出台，标志着其生态保护工作的一个重要里程碑，也反映了其对保护工作的持续投入。此处与marks并列作谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This expansion为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式reflects。故填reflects。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些措施已经产生了显著的效果。此处修饰名词results，应用形容词remarkable，意为“显著的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国目前拥有82处被认定为具有国际重要意义的湿地和22个国际湿地城市。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，wetlands与recognize之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词recognized，表示“被认定的”。故填recognized。 【43题详解】 考查特殊疑问词+不定式。句意：最终，通过这些行动，中国正在向世界展示如何将自然带回城市，并设计出更善于吸收雨水的新城区，让自然水循环得以发挥作用。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处表示“如何”，应用特殊疑问词how与后面的动词不定式构成“how to do”结构，作demonstrating的宾语。故填how。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最终，通过这些行动，中国正在向世界展示如何将自然带回城市，并设计出更善于吸收雨水的新城区，让自然水循环得以发挥作用。此处为定语从句修饰先行词new urban areas，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，通过这些行动，中国正在向世界展示如何将自然带回城市，并设计出更善于吸收雨水的新城区，让自然水循环得以发挥作用。allow sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“允许某人/某物做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to function。故填to function。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周举办“中华传统节日文化展”活动,请你给外教Mr. White写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1．活动的时间、地点； 2．活动的主要内容； 3．邀请他参加的原因。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. White, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. White, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. Knowing you’re interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to our Traditional Chinese Festival Culture Exhibition. The event will be held in the school hall next Monday afternoon. There will be pictures, handicrafts and short plays about festivals like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. What makes it special is that students will also share related stories and customs. It will be a good chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditions. We would appreciate it if you could join us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. White写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校举办的“中华传统节日文化展”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感兴趣：be interested in → be fascinated by 特别的：special → extraordinary 相关的：related → relevant 机会：chance → opportunity 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The event will be held in the school hall next Monday afternoon. There will be pictures, handicrafts and short plays about festivals like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. 拓展句：The event, which will be held in the school hall next Monday afternoon, will have pictures, handicrafts and short plays about festivals like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Knowing you’re interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to our Traditional Chinese Festival Culture Exhibition.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型 2】What makes it special is that students will also share related stories and customs.（运用了What引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Elliot Edwards had always been a curious boy, full of questions about life. But as he grew older, the voices around him, “Questions don’t help you earn a living”, slowly silenced his wonder. The only shadow heavier than his unspoken curiosity was the distance between him and his younger brother Thomas Years ago, in a moment of anger, Elliot had broken their grandfather’s treasured wooden compass — a family gift given to Thomas on his sixteenth birthday. The compass was carved with moon shapes, and their grandfather had told them, “True direction is found where hearts meet.” But after their fight, Thomas had left, and the brothers had not spoken since. For over ten years, he worked as a library worker, sweeping floors among silent books, his own spirit gathering dust like the shelves he cared for. One rainy Wednesday, Elliot found a well-worn wool scarf folded neatly in the corner while cleaning shelves. It belonged to Mrs. Davies, a retired teacher who visited weekly. When she hurried back, eyes wet, she said softly, “This was my late husband’s last gift. We’d fought, and he gave it to apologize before he passed away. Don’t wait till it’s too late to make amends (弥补), dear.” Elliot watched her hold the scarf tight. For the first time, he thought of the compass at home, and wondered if he could fix his bond with Thomas. Then, behind an old heater, he found it, a wooden compass, its back damaged but still glowing slightly. The letters T. E. were carved into the wood. Memories rushed back-his grandfather’s words, Thomas’ s hurt face, the weight of regret he had carried all these years. Rain hit the window. Elliot held the compass tight. That moment, he decided to find Thomas-he had to fix their bond before it was too late. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Elliot stood before Thomas’ house, the compass heavy in his pocket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day after that, Elliot met Mrs. Davies in the library. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Elliot stood before Thomas’ house, the compass heavy in his pocket. His heart pounded as he raised his hand to knock. He thought of all the years that had passed and the words that had gone unsaid. He wondered if Thomas would even open the door, let alone forgive him. As the door slowly opened, Thomas’s surprised face appeared. Elliot took a deep breath and said, “I’ve come to apologize for breaking the compass and for all the lost years. I want us to be brothers again.” One day after that, Elliot met Mrs. Davies in the library. She smiled warmly when she saw him and asked how things were with his brother. Elliot told her that they had talked for hours and that they were starting to rebuild their relationship. He said that he had learned a valuable lesson from her, which was that it’s never too late to make amends. Mrs. Davies nodded and said, “I’m glad to hear that, Elliot. Remember, true direction is found where hearts meet, just as your grandfather said.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。爱发问的Elliot在成长中被外界声音磨灭了好奇心，更因一次争执摔坏弟弟Thomas的生日礼物 —— 祖父赠予的木制指南针，导致兄弟二人十年失联。后来Elliot做图书管理员时，拾到退休教师Davies夫人的围巾，听闻其与丈夫的往事深受触动，回家找到那枚破损的指南针，回忆涌上心头，最终决定找回弟弟，弥补这份亲情。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“Elliot站在Thomas的房前，口袋里的指南针沉甸甸的。”可知，第一段可以描写Elliot站在弟弟门前的紧张心理、对过往的愧疚与忐忑，接着写敲门后Thomas的反应，以及Elliot鼓起勇气道歉、表达想修复兄弟情的心愿。 ②由第二段句首内容“自那之后的一天，Elliot在图书馆偶遇了Davies夫人。”可知，第二段可以描写Elliot向Davies夫人告知兄弟和解的消息，分享自己的感悟，再通过Davies夫人引用祖父的话，点明“心之相聚方得方向”的主旨，升华文章情感。 2.续写线索：Elliot登门道歉 —— 忐忑等待开门 —— 向Thomas忏悔求和 —— 兄弟初步和解 ——Elliot向戴维斯夫人报喜 —— 点明“心之相聚方得方向”的主旨 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①敲：knock/tap ②深呼吸：take a deep breath/inhale deeply/breathe deeply ③道歉：apologize/make an apology 情绪类： ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished ②高兴的：glad/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】He wondered if Thomas would even open the door, let alone forgive him.(运用了if引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】As the door slowly opened, Thomas’s surprised face appeared.(运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $