精品解析：江苏南通市海门区2026年初中毕业、升学第二次模拟考试英语试题卷

绝密★启用前 南通市海门区2026年初中毕业、升学第二次模拟考试 英语·试题卷 ·试卷类型: A 卷· 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共7页，满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 4．作弊者，本卷按0分处理。 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 考场号：__________ 座位号：__________ （请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面，不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题）（满分60分） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15题，共15分） 1. The second Sunday of May is _______ Mother's Day. It's _______ special day for children to show their love for their mothers. A. a，the B. the，a C. ／，a D. ／，the 2. —I’m a bit forgetful and I’m afraid I will forget the meeting time. —Don’t be worried. You ________ of the time before it. A. will remind B. are reminded C. remind D. will be reminded 3. —Mum, I have nothing to do in my spare time but do endless homework. —My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A. take up B. make up C. set up D. put up 4. —Dad, how can I learn paper-cutting well? —________, you need to be patient and practice more. A. At last B. Since then C. First of all D. By the way 5. How amazing! China’s space station has ________ labs for different tasks. Each part has its own special job. A. common B. separate C. familiar D. similar 6. Don’t worry. I can _________ the kids when you are out. A. look after B. look through C. look at D. look around 7. —How do you like this comedy? —I think it’s the most interesting program ______ I have ever watched. A. who B. when C. that D. which 8. A survey about teenagers’ reading habits was ________ here last week. A. taken out B. turned out C. worked out D. carried out 9. —It has been ten years since we met each other for the first time. —How time flies! I can’t believe that we ________ friends for ten years. A. made B. have made C. have been D. are making 10. —Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! —I’m not ________ a story. It really happened. A. setting up B. mopping up C. putting up D. making up 11. Don’t say that again, Mary. I’m afraid it will ________ hurt others’ feelings, though you think it’s just a joke. A. probably B. mainly C. highly D. hardly 12. Sometimes AI doesn’t understand human feelings and is ________ blind to them. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as good as 13. I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and that worked well at last. A. to stop to cry B. to stop crying C. stop to cry D. stop crying 14. —Do you know ________? —Sure, On October 16th. A. Where China’s Shenzhou-13 landed B. how China’s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station C. why China’s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station D. when China’s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station 15. —Did Tom tell you ________. —Yes. He said he got up too late this morning. A. why he was late for school B. when he left home for school C. what time he got up in the morning D. where he did his homework 二、完形填空 （每题1分，共15题，共15分） Xiaojun, 28, is a retired (退役的) soldier. He was in a friend’s flat on Friday morning when he heard ____16____ and some noises. Without wearing shoes, he immediately ran ____17____ to the street. He looked up and saw a woman on a third-floor balcony with a 3-year-old boy. The house was full of ____18____. The fire quickly spread. After a moment’s indecision (犹豫不决), the mother ____19____ her son down. As Xiaojun saw the small child falling, he rushed forward, arms out. He ____20____ to catch him before the boy would have hit the ground in the end. After that, the mother ____21____ and went back into the burning apartment where her 8-year-old daughter was. Long never came out. The ____22____ started to spread below that a child was still in the apartment, and that’s when a second saving ____23____. Another bystander (旁观者), Xiaobing, ran inside the building to save the 8-year-old girl. Once Xiaobing helped the girl out of ____24____, he spotted (发现) her brother whom Xiaojun had saved a few ____25____ earlier. After a while, the ____26____ arrived at the scene with the police. Both men said they are connected together by this ____27____. Xiaojun said, “I realized how short life is, and how we need to ____28____ each other and treat people better.” “I couldn’t be more ____29____ that we both happened to be there,” said Xiaobing. But beyond the two strangers, it’s Aihua—the mother who saved her son but didn’t ____30____—who is “the real hero”, Xiaojun said. 16. A. singing B. whispering C. talking D. screaming 17. A. forward B. upstairs C. outside D. inside 18. A. oxygen B. smoke C. water D. sunshine 19. A. knocked B. calmed C. put D. threw 20. A. managed B. promised C. forgot D. failed 21. A. agreed B. touched C. appeared D. turned 22. A. therapy B. praise C. message D. saying 23. A. broke down B. took place C. made progress D. set off 24. A. danger B. safety C. control D. mind 25. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 26. A. artists B. volunteers C. firemen D. officers 27. A. operation B. experience C. crime D. report 28. A. protect B. know C. change D. encourage 29. A. peaceful B. thoughtful C. thankful D. hopeful 30. A. refuse B. arrive C. hide D. survive 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共15题，共30分） A New This Term at the Meriden Centre: Chinese Language Courses! Why Learn Chinese? A new road to a big world Chinese is the No.1 spoken language in the world! More people are speaking Chinese than English, and the need for business people who know Chinese is skyrocketing. Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner. Call us for course listings. ·a Small class: 10-15 students ·Professional teachers: rich experience in teaching ·Self-fit course: studying at your own pace, slower or faster than a usual course offline courses on workdays: $500 per course each term on weekends: $650 per course each term online courses on workdays: $350 per course each term on weekends: $400 per course each term 5 West Main Street, Meriden Town Underground Line 2 & 8, Bus No.515 & 613 at Meriden Free street parking available? 31. What new courses on does the Meriden Centre offer this term? A. Business skills. B. Modern world history. C. Spoken English. D. The Chinese language. 32. What does the underlined word “skyrocketing” mean? A. rising quickly B. returning suddenly C. dropping slowly D. disappearing completely 33. The advantage of “self-fit course” is that you may choose your own ________. A. class size B. speed to learn C. language teacher D. place to park B Narrator: There once was a beautiful princess whose favorite amusement was a golden ball. One day the princess tossed the ball too high, and it landed in the well (井). As the princess cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question. Frog: Why are you so sad, beautiful princess? Narrator: The princess looked around and saw only a frog. Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well. Frog: I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend. Narrator: The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched (夺去) it from him and hurried home! Frog: What a selfish princess! I’m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop over to the castle to remind her. Narrator: The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle. Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog? Frog: Dear princess, I am here to remind you of the promise you made. Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frog’s face with a big BANG. King: I heard a door slam. What’s happening? If you made a promise, you must honor it. Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together. It was mutton stew, the cook’s specialty. Frog: I was hungry, but now I’m full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now. Narrator: The princess did as she was asked, but the frog looked sad! Frog: You have welcomed me into your home, but I can tell that you don’t want to be my friend. Narrator: The princess’s face went red, for what the frog said was true. She bent down to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince. Frog: I am a prince who was turned into a frog, and your kiss turned me back. Thank you, dear friend! Narrator: The prince and princess were wonderful friends from that day on and lived happily ever after. 34. The reading material above is ________. A. a poem B. a play C. an interview D. a questionnaire 35. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retrieve”? A. bring back B. take away C. break down D. put away 36. Why did the frog hop over to the castle? A. To ask the king for help. B. To visit his friends in the castle. C. To give the ball to the princess. D. To remind the princes of her promise. 37. What can we learn from the story? A. It is often difficult to keep a friendship. B. We shouldn’t be afraid of making friends. C. Once you make a promise, you must keep it. D. We should ask for help when we are in trouble. C If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. Maybe you feel proud of yourselves? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phones so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends and family. Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program. Because of this, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. More young people volunteer to help their neighborhoods. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights of going to school in poor areas. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud. 38. Which of the following is an oh-oh? A. A girl who is good-looking. B. A girl who is smart. C. A boy who was born in 1999. D. A boy who was born in 2004. 39. The oh-ohs are thought of as the “face-down generation” because they ________. A. use their phones too much B. need to study hard in school C. are interested in younger friends D. are more creative than their parents 40. What do “helicopter parents” do for their children? A. They help them to face the challenges. B. They do the homework instead of them. C. They guide and plan everything for them. D. They keep them away from after-school activities. 41. The underlined word “rights” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ________. A. somebody that leads a community B. somebody that looks after teenagers C. something that people volunteer to do D. something that people are allowed to do D It was Saturday. Usually Gary went to the park on Saturday mornings to play football with Matt, Joe and Karen. Today they went to the Crossbridge Football Club. Gary was missing them already. Lying on the bed, he studied the Crossbridge Football Club application form. There would be another chance to take the test to enter the club in six weeks. He could get in if he passed the test and paid the fees (费用). He took the form downstairs. In the kitchen his father was making some tea and his mother was reading the newspaper. “You look very serious this morning, Gary.” said his mum. “I was thinking about how to get into the Football Club,” said Gary. “But it’s too late now, isn’t it?” said his dad. “I can take the test again in six weeks, but if I pass, I’ll have to pay. It says so on the application form.” said Gary. “Let me have a look,” said Dad. Gary’s mum and dad looked at the list of fees and fell into silence for a while. Gray knew they were thinking about the cost. “Sorry, son,” said Gary’s dad, “we can only afford to pay half of the cost. You could pay the other half by getting a part-time job, but what about the tests? Do you think you can pass it?” Gary thought for a moment. “No problem,” he said, “I’ll pass the test and I’ll get a job. You’ll see.” Crossbridge Football Club was in a large modern building on the edge of town. Matt, Joe and Karen sat in the dining hall at the end of their first day in the club. The dining hall was full of young people laughing and talking. “I think they’re enjoying themselves,” said Matt. “Well, I didn’t enjoy myself,” said Joe. “Neither did I,” said Matt. “Something’s missing.” “Gary’s missing,” said Joe. “It’s not the same without him.” said Karen. “We need to do something about Gary,” said Joe. “I’ve got a plan,” said Matt. 42. Why did Gary study the application form? A. To review lessons to pass the test. B. To find a chance to get into the club. C. To look for some jobs to pay for the fees. D. To find some information about his friends. 43. How did Gary’s parents feel when they looked at the list of fees? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Lonely. 44. Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened? ①Gray lying in bed studied the application form. ②Gray and his friends played football in the park. ③Gray and his parents discussed how to pay the fee. ④Matt, Joe and Karen went to the Crossbridge Football Club. A. ④②①③ B. ②①④③ C. ②④①③ D. ④②③① 45. What do you think would probably happen next? A. Gary was too busy with his study to work. B. Gary got into the club for free on his own. C. Gray, Matt, Joe and Karen wouldn’t be friends. D. Gary’s friends would try their best to help him. 第II卷（非选择题）（满分60分） 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.请根据括号中的中文提示、音标提示或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 46. Ali-pay is considered to be one of China’s “four great new ________ (发明)”. 47. We will hold a party for Mum’s ________ (四十) birthday the day after tomorrow. 48. Tom feels lonely because his parents h________ have time for him. 49. We teenagers should learn to guard a________ any possible danger around us. 50. Which one is the ________ (not expensive) of the three sweaters? B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 make in danger science surprise complete Earlier this year, a family of beavers (海狸) caught the world’s attention. The Czech government had planned to build a dam (坝) for seven years but failed because of many problems. Later, the government thought of asking beavers for help. Amazingly, such a difficult project ____51____ by beavers in just two days! And their work saved 1.2 million dollars! People all over the world were impressed by these hard-working animals. But if you know more about beavers, you may not find the news ____52____. Beavers are like natural engineers. Using strong teeth, beavers cut sticks to build dams and homes. ____53____ them stronger, beavers also add grass, rocks and wet earth. But why do they build dams? ____54____ say it’s for safety. On land, beavers move slowly and they may be ____55____. Their dams create ponds (池塘) that protect them from other animals like bears. C. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。 peace play an important role however they during Beaver ponds, which are not only comfortable homes for these animals ____56____, but also create wetland ecosystems (生态系统) that support many plants and animals. These wetlands store water ____57____ heavy rains, reducing floods. In dry seasons, they keep rivers flowing. Wetland plants near beaver dams even help fight climate change. ____58____, beavers sometimes cause problems, like flooding roads or chewing (咀嚼) trees. But instead of driving them away, people now find ways to live ____59____ with them. For example, building special paths can guide beavers to safer areas. Beavers remind us that every living thing ____60____ in nature. By working with these hard-working engineers, we can protect our environment better. 五、句型转换（每题1分，共5分） 61. Our city is beautiful. （改为感叹句） ________ ________ our city is! 62. Let’s go and help the old man to cross the road. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s go and help the old man to cross the road, ________ ________? 63. 请等待我们的好消息。（完成译句） Please ______ ______ our good news! 64. “Will you please open the window?” she said to him.（将直接引语改为间接引语） She ________ him ________ open the window. 65. There were some tigers in the mountains. （改为否定句） There ________ ________ tigers in the mountains. 六、任务型阅读 （每空2分，共10分） On September 5, 2022, a big earthquake hit Luding County, Sichuan Province. During the earthquake, Ganyu, a water-power station worker, and his workmate stayed behind to prevent the villages nearby from being flooded. 17 days later, he was found at last. During the earthquake, Ganyu and his workmate, Luo Yong, chose not to escape. They managed to cut off all the switches and helped save people. They stayed at the station that day without eating any food. The next day, they tried to save themselves and move out together. Ganyu lost his glasses during the earthquake and had difficulty in finding roads. He was afraid that they couldn’t reach a safe place because of him. He said to Luo, “You go first. Come and save me when you find someone to help us.” “Don’t worry, I’m certain that you will be saved.” Luo said and left. Three days later, Luo was saved. His first words were, “My workmate was still in danger.” However, when a rescue team arrived at the place, Gan was no longer there. In the next days, they never gave up searching for him. After hearing of the news about looking for Gan, a local farmer Ni Taigao volunteered to join in the rescue. During the search, he heard Gan’s weak cries for help. He soon saw him lying under the trees. During the past days, Gan depended only on wild fruits and water to survive. The other rescuers arrived, Gan was sent to a nearby hospital. There are always those who would rather give up their own lives for others. They are heroes. 66. When did the earthquake hit Luding County, Sichuan Province? _______________________________________ 67. What were Ganyu and Luo Yong? _______________________________________ 68. Why did Ganyu have difficulty finding roads? _______________________________________ 69. What did Ganyu live on during the 17 days? _______________________________________ 70. How do you like Ganyu? _______________________________________ 七、短文填空（每空1分，共10空，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For families suffering from the ___71___ (lose) of their loved ones, grief chatbots (聊天机器人) can now help them still feel connected to the dead and find support in the digital world. Since 2022, Super Brain, ___72___ artificial intelligence (AI) company based in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, ___73___ (create) digital avatars (化身) for more than 600 families. “Technically, digital immortality (永生) is coming...which will enable everyone to have a virtual (虚拟的) online twin,” said Zhang Zewei, co-founder of the AI company. While creating digital avatars of those who have passed away, Zhang notes that the company has also helped over 100 clients (客户) in ___74___ (make) their virtual avatars from their digital trails (痕迹) such as emails, photos and social media posts. The prices for the services can be from thousands of yuan to 10,000 yuan. ___75___ Zhang’s clients are parents missing their only child, a woman wanting to say goodbye to her boyfriend who died in an accident, and a mother wanting to “revive (复活)” her husband to comfort their daughter. While the idea might seem strange to some, Zhang believes that because of the emotional support the technology offers, those dealing with regret and loneliness following the loss of their loved ones ___76___ (attract) to the technology. However, he’s still ___77___ (sure) about how much of a connection that technology can offer. “A chatbot has no warmth,” he argued, pointing out that these avatars cannot stay up to date with the latest information. Tech experts and psychologists are also expressing worries. Wang Qiang, a psychologist in Beijing said that these “griefbots” could make people feel like they have a real emotional connect ion with the ___78___ (die). But in fact, it could make people feel emotionally and mentally ___79___ (bad), making it ____80____ (challenge) for them to move on. 八、书面表达 （20分） 81. 每年的5月25日是全国心理健康日。为促进学生们快乐学习、健康成长，我校英语俱乐部近期开展了以Less Stress, Better Life为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，简要阐述中学生压力大的原因、提出恰当的解压方法并谈谈你对压力的看法。 注意事项： 1. 根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥； 2. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名或学校信息； 4. 词数不少于90词，标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, we teenagers have a lot of stress while growing up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 南通市海门区2026年初中毕业、升学第二次模拟考试 英语·试题卷 ·试卷类型: A 卷· 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共7页，满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 4．作弊者，本卷按0分处理。 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 考场号：__________ 座位号：__________ （请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面，不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题）（满分60分） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15题，共15分） 1. The second Sunday of May is _______ Mother's Day. It's _______ special day for children to show their love for their mothers. A. a，the B. the，a C. ／，a D. ／，the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。今天是孩子们表达对母亲爱的特别日子。 考查冠词。节日前不用任何冠词，可知“母亲节”前使用零冠词；下文泛指任何一个特殊的节日，故用不定冠词，故选C。 【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。 （一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）。 （二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。 （三）零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。 2. —I’m a bit forgetful and I’m afraid I will forget the meeting time. —Don’t be worried. You ________ of the time before it. A. will remind B. are reminded C. remind D. will be reminded 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有点健忘，恐怕会忘记开会时间。——别担心。在那之前有人会提醒你时间的。 考查动词时态及语态。根据“I’m afraid I will forget the meeting time”可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时；根据句子主语“You”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处应用被动语态。故选D。 3. —Mum, I have nothing to do in my spare time but do endless homework. —My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A. take up B. make up C. set up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在业余时间无事可做，只有无尽的家庭作业。——亲爱的，你应该培养一种爱好，比如画画或拍照。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；set up建立；put up张贴。根据“a hobby like drawing or taking photos.”可知，应该说开始从事一个爱好。故选A。 4. —Dad, how can I learn paper-cutting well? —________, you need to be patient and practice more. A. At last B. Since then C. First of all D. By the way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我怎样才能学好剪纸？——首先，你需要有耐心并且多练习。 根据语境，爸爸在回答如何学好剪纸，需要给出第一条建议。At last用于表示最终结果，Since then用于表示时间起点，By the way用于引入新话题，First of all用于表示顺序的第一点。根据逻辑顺序，提出首要条件应用表示顺序第一的短语。 5. How amazing! China’s space station has ________ labs for different tasks. Each part has its own special job. A. common B. separate C. familiar D. similar 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹啊！中国空间站有用于不同任务的独立实验室。每个部分都有自己特殊的任务。 common共同的/普通的；separate独立的/分开的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。根据后句“Each part has its own special job”可知，每个实验室有自己的任务，说明它们是“独立的”，应填separate。 6. Don’t worry. I can _________ the kids when you are out. A. look after B. look through C. look at D. look around 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。你外出时我可以照顾孩子们。 look after照顾；look through浏览；look at看；look around环顾四周。根据“the kids when you are out”可知，此处表示“照顾”孩子，应填look after。 7. —How do you like this comedy? —I think it’s the most interesting program ______ I have ever watched. A. who B. when C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部喜剧怎么样？——我认为这是我看过的最有趣的节目。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who“谁”在定语从句中指代人；when“当……时”，属于关系副词，在从句中充当状语；that“那个”可以空格指代人或物；which“哪个”在定语从句指代物。空格处需引导定语从句修饰先行词“program”，该先行词指事物且被最高级“the most interesting”修饰，此时关系代词需用that。故选C。 8. A survey about teenagers’ reading habits was ________ here last week. A. taken out B. turned out C. worked out D. carried out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一项关于青少年阅读习惯的调查上周在这里被实施。 考查动词短语辨析。taken out取出；turned out结果是；worked out计算出；carried out执行。根据“A survey about teenagers’ reading habits was...”可知，主语“调查”需要搭配表示“执行或实施”的短语动词。故选D。 9. —It has been ten years since we met each other for the first time. —How time flies! I can’t believe that we ________ friends for ten years. A. made B. have made C. have been D. are making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从我们第一次见面已经十年了。——时间过得真快！我不敢相信我们已经做了十年朋友了。 考查现在完成时表示持续状态的用法。made成为，过去式；have made已经成为，现在完成时，短暂性动词；have been已经成为/一直是，现在完成时，延续性动词；are making正在成为，现在进行时。根据“for ten years”可知，表示持续的时间段，需与表示延续状态的现在完成时连用。故选C。 10. —Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! —I’m not ________ a story. It really happened. A. setting up B. mopping up C. putting up D. making up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我简直不敢相信！——我不是在编故事。它真的发生了！ 考查动词短语。setting up建立；mopping up擦；putting up张贴；making up编造。根据“It really happened!”可知，是指不是在编故事，make up a story表示“编故事”。故选D。 11. Don’t say that again, Mary. I’m afraid it will ________ hurt others’ feelings, though you think it’s just a joke. A. probably B. mainly C. highly D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别再说那样的话了，玛丽。我担心这可能会伤害到别人的感情，尽管你认为这只是个玩笑。 考查副词辨析。probably可能地；mainly主要地；highly高度地；hardly几乎不。根据“ I’m afraid it will...hurt others’ feelings, though you think it’s just a joke.”可知，此处表示虽然你认为这只是个玩笑，但是我担心可能会伤害到别人。故选A。 12. Sometimes AI doesn’t understand human feelings and is ________ blind to them. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as good as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时AI不理解人类的感情，并且几乎对它们视而不见。 考查副词短语辨析。as well as和……一样； as soon as 一……就……；as long as只要；as good as几乎。根据“is...blind to them”可知，AI对这些情感几乎是盲目的，对他们几乎视而不见。故选D。 13. I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and that worked well at last. A. to stop to cry B. to stop crying C. stop to cry D. stop crying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我试着通过唱歌让孩子停止哭泣，最后效果很好。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语和动词短语。to stop to cry停下来哭泣，动词不定式；to stop crying停止哭泣，动词不定式；stop to cry停下来哭泣，动词原形；stop crying停止哭泣，动词原形。根据“make the baby”可知后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语；根据“by singing”可知通过唱歌是要使那个婴儿停止哭泣，应用动词短语stop crying。故选D。 14. —Do you know ________? —Sure, On October 16th. A. Where China’s Shenzhou-13 landed B. how China’s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station C. why China’s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station D. when China’s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国的神舟十三号在空间站何时着陆吗？——当然，在10月16日。 考查when引导的宾语从句。Where China’s Shenzhou-13 landed中国神舟十三号在哪里着陆；how China’s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station中国神舟十三号怎样在空间站着陆；why China’s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station中国神舟十三号为什么在空间站着陆；when China’s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station中国神舟十三号何时在空间站着陆。根据答语“On October 16th”在10月16日，可知上句询问是时间。故选D。 15. —Did Tom tell you ________. —Yes. He said he got up too late this morning. A. why he was late for school B. when he left home for school C. what time he got up in the morning D. where he did his homework 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆告诉你他为什么上学迟到了吗？——是的。他说他今天早上起得太晚了。 考查宾语从句。why he was late for school他为什么上学迟到了；when he left home for school他什么时候离家上学的；what time he got up in the morning他早上几点钟起床的；where he did his homework他在哪里做的作业。根据答语“He said he got up too late this morning.”可知，是在解释迟到的原因，故选A。 二、完形填空 （每题1分，共15题，共15分） Xiaojun, 28, is a retired (退役的) soldier. He was in a friend’s flat on Friday morning when he heard ____16____ and some noises. Without wearing shoes, he immediately ran ____17____ to the street. He looked up and saw a woman on a third-floor balcony with a 3-year-old boy. The house was full of ____18____. The fire quickly spread. After a moment’s indecision (犹豫不决), the mother ____19____ her son down. As Xiaojun saw the small child falling, he rushed forward, arms out. He ____20____ to catch him before the boy would have hit the ground in the end. After that, the mother ____21____ and went back into the burning apartment where her 8-year-old daughter was. Long never came out. The ____22____ started to spread below that a child was still in the apartment, and that’s when a second saving ____23____. Another bystander (旁观者), Xiaobing, ran inside the building to save the 8-year-old girl. Once Xiaobing helped the girl out of ____24____, he spotted (发现) her brother whom Xiaojun had saved a few ____25____ earlier. After a while, the ____26____ arrived at the scene with the police. Both men said they are connected together by this ____27____. Xiaojun said, “I realized how short life is, and how we need to ____28____ each other and treat people better.” “I couldn’t be more ____29____ that we both happened to be there,” said Xiaobing. But beyond the two strangers, it’s Aihua—the mother who saved her son but didn’t ____30____—who is “the real hero”, Xiaojun said. 16. A. singing B. whispering C. talking D. screaming 17. A. forward B. upstairs C. outside D. inside 18. A. oxygen B. smoke C. water D. sunshine 19. A. knocked B. calmed C. put D. threw 20. A. managed B. promised C. forgot D. failed 21. A. agreed B. touched C. appeared D. turned 22. A. therapy B. praise C. message D. saying 23. A. broke down B. took place C. made progress D. set off 24. A. danger B. safety C. control D. mind 25. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 26. A. artists B. volunteers C. firemen D. officers 27. A. operation B. experience C. crime D. report 28. A. protect B. know C. change D. encourage 29. A. peaceful B. thoughtful C. thankful D. hopeful 30. A. refuse B. arrive C. hide D. survive 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了退役士兵小军和小兵在火灾中英勇救人的故事，他们分别救下了一个3岁男孩和一个8岁女孩，展现了人性的光辉和勇敢。 【16题详解】 句意：周五早上，他在一个朋友的公寓里，突然听到尖叫声和一些噪音。 singing唱歌；whispering低语；talking交谈；screaming尖叫。根据下文“The house was full of ... The fire quickly spread.”可知，房子着火了，所以小军听到的是尖叫声。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他没穿鞋就立刻跑到了街上。 forward向前；upstairs上楼；outside外面；inside里面。根据“to the street”可知，小军是从公寓里跑到了街上，即外面。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：房子里充满了烟。 oxygen氧气；smoke烟；water水；sunshine阳光。根据上文“The fire quickly spread.”可知，房子着火了，所以房子里充满了烟。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：犹豫了一会儿后，母亲把儿子扔了下来。 knocked敲；calmed使平静；put放；threw扔。根据下文“As Xiaojun saw the small child falling, he rushed forward, arms out.”可知，母亲把儿子从阳台上扔了下来。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他设法在男孩最终撞到地面之前接住了他。 managed设法；promised承诺；forgot忘记；failed失败。根据“to catch him before the boy would have hit the ground in the end.”可知，小军设法接住了男孩。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：之后，母亲转身回到了着火的公寓，她8岁的女儿还在里面。 agreed同意；touched触摸；appeared出现；turned转身。根据“and went back into the burning apartment where her 8-year-old daughter was.”可知，母亲转身回到了着火的公寓。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：消息开始传开，说公寓里还有一个孩子，这时第二次救援发生了。 therapy治疗；praise赞扬；message消息；saying谚语。根据“started to spread below that a child was still in the apartment”可知，是关于公寓里还有一个孩子的消息开始传开。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：消息开始传开，说公寓里还有一个孩子，这时第二次救援发生了。 broke down出故障；took place发生；made progress取得进步；set off出发。根据“Another bystander (旁观者), Xiaobing, ran inside the building to save the 8-year-old girl.”可知，第二次救援发生了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：小兵一帮女孩脱离危险，就发现了小军几分钟前救下的哥哥。 danger危险；safety安全；control控制；mind思想。根据“Once Xiaobing helped the girl out of ...”可知，小兵是帮女孩脱离危险。out of danger意为“脱离危险”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：小兵一帮女孩脱离危险，就发现了小军几分钟前救下的哥哥。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据语境可知，事情发生得很快，所以应该是几分钟前。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，消防员和警察赶到了现场。 artists艺术家；volunteers志愿者；firemen消防员；officers官员。根据“arrived at the scene with the police”可知，和警察一起赶到现场的应该是消防员。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：两人都说，这次经历把他们联系在了一起。 operation手术；experience经历；crime犯罪；report报告。根据语境可知，两人共同经历了这次火灾救援，所以是这次经历把他们联系在了一起。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：小军说：“我意识到生命是多么短暂，我们需要保护彼此，更好地对待他人。” protect保护；know知道；change改变；encourage鼓励。根据“and treat people better”可知，此处是指保护彼此。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：小兵说：“我非常感激我们俩都在那里。” peaceful和平的；thoughtful深思熟虑的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的。根据“that we both happened to be there”可知，小兵很感激他们俩都在那里，能够救下两个孩子。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但除了这两个陌生人之外，爱华——这位救了儿子却没能活下来的母亲——才是“真正的英雄”，小军说。 refuse拒绝；arrive到达；hide隐藏；survive幸存。根据“who is ‘the real hero’”可知，爱华是“真正的英雄”，但她却没能活下来。故选D。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共15题，共30分） A New This Term at the Meriden Centre: Chinese Language Courses! Why Learn Chinese? A new road to a big world Chinese is the No.1 spoken language in the world! More people are speaking Chinese than English, and the need for business people who know Chinese is skyrocketing. Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner. Call us for course listings. ·a Small class: 10-15 students ·Professional teachers: rich experience in teaching ·Self-fit course: studying at your own pace, slower or faster than a usual course offline courses on workdays: $500 per course each term on weekends: $650 per course each term online courses on workdays: $350 per course each term on weekends: $400 per course each term 5 West Main Street, Meriden Town Underground Line 2 & 8, Bus No.515 & 613 at Meriden Free street parking available? 31. What new courses on does the Meriden Centre offer this term? A. Business skills. B. Modern world history. C. Spoken English. D. The Chinese language. 32. What does the underlined word “skyrocketing” mean? A. rising quickly B. returning suddenly C. dropping slowly D. disappearing completely 33. The advantage of “self-fit course” is that you may choose your own ________. A. class size B. speed to learn C. language teacher D. place to park 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则Meriden Centre的中文课程招生广告，介绍了课程开设的原因、课程优势、收费标准以及中心地址信息。 【31题详解】 文章开头点明：“New This Term at the Meriden Centre: Chinese Language Courses!”，直接说明Meriden Centre这学期开设了中文课程。 【32题详解】 文中提到“the need for business people who know Chinese is skyrocketing”，结合上下文“More people are speaking Chinese than English”可知，懂中文的商务人士的需求在快速增长，因此“skyrocketing”与“rising quickly（快速上升）”语意最接近。 【33题详解】 文中提到“Self-fit course: studying at your own pace, slower or faster than a usual course”，明确指出自适应课程的优势是可以按自己的节奏学习，即选择自己的学习速度。 B Narrator: There once was a beautiful princess whose favorite amusement was a golden ball. One day the princess tossed the ball too high, and it landed in the well (井). As the princess cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question. Frog: Why are you so sad, beautiful princess? Narrator: The princess looked around and saw only a frog. Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well. Frog: I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend. Narrator: The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched (夺去) it from him and hurried home! Frog: What a selfish princess! I’m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop over to the castle to remind her. Narrator: The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle. Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog? Frog: Dear princess, I am here to remind you of the promise you made. Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frog’s face with a big BANG. King: I heard a door slam. What’s happening? If you made a promise, you must honor it. Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together. It was mutton stew, the cook’s specialty. Frog: I was hungry, but now I’m full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now. Narrator: The princess did as she was asked, but the frog looked sad! Frog: You have welcomed me into your home, but I can tell that you don’t want to be my friend. Narrator: The princess’s face went red, for what the frog said was true. She bent down to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince. Frog: I am a prince who was turned into a frog, and your kiss turned me back. Thank you, dear friend! Narrator: The prince and princess were wonderful friends from that day on and lived happily ever after. 34. The reading material above is ________. A. a poem B. a play C. an interview D. a questionnaire 35. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retrieve”? A. bring back B. take away C. break down D. put away 36. Why did the frog hop over to the castle? A. To ask the king for help. B. To visit his friends in the castle. C. To give the ball to the princess. D. To remind the princes of her promise. 37. What can we learn from the story? A. It is often difficult to keep a friendship. B. We shouldn’t be afraid of making friends. C. Once you make a promise, you must keep it. D. We should ask for help when we are in trouble. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文选自童话故事《青蛙王子》。文章主要讲述了青蛙为公主找到金球后，公主一开始没有遵守承诺到最后意识到错误并兑现承诺的故事，以此来告诫我们一旦做出承诺，就需要遵守诺言。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。短文是以对话和穿插旁白的方式呈现一个故事，由此可判断这是一部戏剧。故选B。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“My favorite golden ball fell into the well”以及“When the frog brought her the ball”可知公主的金球掉到了井里，青蛙把公主的金球拿回来，故此处划线部分意为“拿回来”。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ll just hop over to the castle to remind her.”可知青蛙去城堡是为了提醒公主她的承诺。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了青蛙为公主找到金球后，公主一开始没有遵守承诺到最后意识到错误并兑现承诺的故事，以此来告诫我们一旦做出承诺，就需要遵守诺言。故选C。 C If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. Maybe you feel proud of yourselves? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phones so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends and family. Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program. Because of this, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. More young people volunteer to help their neighborhoods. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights of going to school in poor areas. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud. 38. Which of the following is an oh-oh? A. A girl who is good-looking. B. A girl who is smart. C. A boy who was born in 1999. D. A boy who was born in 2004. 39. The oh-ohs are thought of as the “face-down generation” because they ________. A. use their phones too much B. need to study hard in school C. are interested in younger friends D. are more creative than their parents 40. What do “helicopter parents” do for their children? A. They help them to face the challenges. B. They do the homework instead of them. C. They guide and plan everything for them. D. They keep them away from after-school activities. 41. The underlined word “rights” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ________. A. somebody that leads a community B. somebody that looks after teenagers C. something that people volunteer to do D. something that people are allowed to do 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“00 后”（oh-ohs）这一代人的特点，讨论了成年人对他们的看法，同时也指出了这一代人受教育程度更高、更具创造力等优点。 【38题详解】 第一段指出：“If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs.”，直接说明出生在2000 年代的人被称为“oh-ohs”，因此2004年出生的男孩属于该群体。 【39题详解】 第二段提到：“Some adults think of you as the ‘face-down generation’ because you use your phones so much.”，明确指出“低头族”的称呼是因为他们使用手机太多。 【40题详解】 第三段提到：“They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program.”，说明“直升机父母”总是为孩子指导和安排一切，对应选项C“他们为孩子指导和计划所有事情”。 【41题详解】 第四段提到“pushing girls’ rights of going to school in poor areas”，指的是推动贫困地区女孩上学的权利，“rights”意为“权利”，即人们被允许做的事，对应选项D“something that people are allowed to do”。 D It was Saturday. Usually Gary went to the park on Saturday mornings to play football with Matt, Joe and Karen. Today they went to the Crossbridge Football Club. Gary was missing them already. Lying on the bed, he studied the Crossbridge Football Club application form. There would be another chance to take the test to enter the club in six weeks. He could get in if he passed the test and paid the fees (费用). He took the form downstairs. In the kitchen his father was making some tea and his mother was reading the newspaper. “You look very serious this morning, Gary.” said his mum. “I was thinking about how to get into the Football Club,” said Gary. “But it’s too late now, isn’t it?” said his dad. “I can take the test again in six weeks, but if I pass, I’ll have to pay. It says so on the application form.” said Gary. “Let me have a look,” said Dad. Gary’s mum and dad looked at the list of fees and fell into silence for a while. Gray knew they were thinking about the cost. “Sorry, son,” said Gary’s dad, “we can only afford to pay half of the cost. You could pay the other half by getting a part-time job, but what about the tests? Do you think you can pass it?” Gary thought for a moment. “No problem,” he said, “I’ll pass the test and I’ll get a job. You’ll see.” Crossbridge Football Club was in a large modern building on the edge of town. Matt, Joe and Karen sat in the dining hall at the end of their first day in the club. The dining hall was full of young people laughing and talking. “I think they’re enjoying themselves,” said Matt. “Well, I didn’t enjoy myself,” said Joe. “Neither did I,” said Matt. “Something’s missing.” “Gary’s missing,” said Joe. “It’s not the same without him.” said Karen. “We need to do something about Gary,” said Joe. “I’ve got a plan,” said Matt. 42. Why did Gary study the application form? A. To review lessons to pass the test. B. To find a chance to get into the club. C. To look for some jobs to pay for the fees. D. To find some information about his friends. 43. How did Gary’s parents feel when they looked at the list of fees? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Lonely. 44. Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened? ①Gray lying in bed studied the application form. ②Gray and his friends played football in the park. ③Gray and his parents discussed how to pay the fee. ④Matt, Joe and Karen went to the Crossbridge Football Club. A. ④②①③ B. ②①④③ C. ②④①③ D. ④②③① 45. What do you think would probably happen next? A. Gary was too busy with his study to work. B. Gary got into the club for free on his own. C. Gray, Matt, Joe and Karen wouldn’t be friends. D. Gary’s friends would try their best to help him. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是摘自《足球先生》的一个片段，讲述了加里要参加一个测试，不知道如何通过，文章展示了他的父母以及他的朋友对此事的态度。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lying on the bed, he studied the Crossbridge Football Club application form. There would be another chance to take the test to enter the club in six weeks.”可知，Gary研究申请表是为了抓住六周后参加测试进入俱乐部的机会。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Sorry, son,’ said Gary’s dad, ‘we can only afford to pay half of the cost.…’”可推知，父亲随后表示只能支付一半费用，暗示经济压力带来的担忧，而非快乐、兴奋或孤独。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was Saturday. Usually Gary went to the park on Saturday mornings to play football with Matt, Joe and Karen. Today they went to the Crossbridge Football Club. Gary was missing them already. Lying on the bed, he studied the Crossbridge Football Club application form.”以及“Gary’s mum and dad looked at the list of fees and fell into silence for a while. Gray knew they were thinking about the cost.”可知，时间线逻辑：背景（②）→ 今天朋友行动（④）→ Gary 的反应（①）→ 与父母交流（③）。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘We need to do something about Gary,’ said Joe. ‘I’ve got a plan,’ said Matt.”可推知，朋友们会协助Gary解决困难。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题）（满分60分） 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.请根据括号中的中文提示、音标提示或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 46. Ali-pay is considered to be one of China’s “four great new ________ (发明)”. 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：支付宝被认为是中国的“新四大发明”之一。根据句子结构可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一” ；可数名词invention意为“发明”，此处要用其复数形式“inventions”。故填inventions。 47. We will hold a party for Mum’s ________ (四十) birthday the day after tomorrow. 【答案】fortieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：后天我们将为妈妈的四十岁生日举办一场派对。根据“We will hold a party for Mum’s... (四十) birthday the day after tomorrow.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“第四十个生日”，应用序数词形式。“四十”的基数词为forty，其序数词形式为fortieth。故填fortieth。 48. Tom feels lonely because his parents h________ have time for him. 【答案】(h)ardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆感到孤独，因为他的父母几乎没有时间陪他。根据“Tom feels lonely”和首字母可推断汤姆感到孤独是因为父母几乎没时间陪他。hardly“几乎不”，副词，修饰动词“have”。故填(h)ardly。 49. We teenagers should learn to guard a________ any possible danger around us. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们青少年应该学会防范我们周围任何可能的危险。根据“We teenagers should learn to guard a... any possible danger around us.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“防范、抵御”危险，guard against为固定短语，意为“防范；防止”，符合语境。故填(a)gainst。 50. Which one is the ________ (not expensive) of the three sweaters? 【答案】cheapest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这三件毛衣中哪一件最便宜？not expensive意为cheap“便宜”，the+最高级+比较范围，所以应用最高级cheapest。故填cheapest。 B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 make in danger science surprise complete Earlier this year, a family of beavers (海狸) caught the world’s attention. The Czech government had planned to build a dam (坝) for seven years but failed because of many problems. Later, the government thought of asking beavers for help. Amazingly, such a difficult project ____51____ by beavers in just two days! And their work saved 1.2 million dollars! People all over the world were impressed by these hard-working animals. But if you know more about beavers, you may not find the news ____52____. Beavers are like natural engineers. Using strong teeth, beavers cut sticks to build dams and homes. ____53____ them stronger, beavers also add grass, rocks and wet earth. But why do they build dams? ____54____ say it’s for safety. On land, beavers move slowly and they may be ____55____. Their dams create ponds (池塘) that protect them from other animals like bears. 【答案】51. was completed 52. surprising 53. To make 54. Scientists 55. in danger 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海狸在捷克政府修建大坝失败后，仅用两天就完成了该项目，为国家节省了资金。文章介绍了海狸筑坝的原因、能力及面临的生存危险，赞扬了海狸的勤劳和智慧。 【51题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，如此困难的项目仅在两天内就被海狸完成了！根据上文“the Czech government had planned to build a dam... but failed”和“Amazingly”，此处指项目被完成。project与complete是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was completed。 【52题详解】 句意：但如果你了解更多关于海狸的知识，你可能不会对这个消息感到惊讶。根据上文海狸两天完成艰难项目并节省资金的事实，以及方框中的词汇，此处需要surprise的形容词在句中做宾语补足语，修饰news。 【53题详解】 句意：为了让它们更结实，海狸还会添加草、石头和湿土。此处表示目的，用动词不定式To make作目的状语，说明海狸添加材料的目的是让堤坝/自身更坚固。 【54题详解】 句意：科学家说这是为了安全。根据上文提出的问题“But why do they build dams?”，此处需要表示“科学家”的主语，对应方框中的science，需变为表示人的复数名词Scientists。 【55题详解】 句意：在陆地上，海狸移动缓慢，它们可能会处于危险之中。根据下文“Their dams create ponds that protect them from other animals like bears.” 可知，海狸在陆地上易受其他动物攻击，处于危险中，in danger意为“处于危险中”，符合语境。 C. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。 peace play an important role however they during Beaver ponds, which are not only comfortable homes for these animals ____56____, but also create wetland ecosystems (生态系统) that support many plants and animals. These wetlands store water ____57____ heavy rains, reducing floods. In dry seasons, they keep rivers flowing. Wetland plants near beaver dams even help fight climate change. ____58____, beavers sometimes cause problems, like flooding roads or chewing (咀嚼) trees. But instead of driving them away, people now find ways to live ____59____ with them. For example, building special paths can guide beavers to safer areas. Beavers remind us that every living thing ____60____ in nature. By working with these hard-working engineers, we can protect our environment better. 【答案】56. themselves 57. during 58. However 59. peacefully 60. plays an important role 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了河狸池塘的生态作用，包括为动植物提供栖息地、调蓄洪水、应对气候变化等，同时提到河狸偶尔会带来的问题，以及人类与河狸和谐共处的方式，最终点明每个生物在自然界中都扮演着重要角色。 【56题详解】 句意：河狸池塘不仅是这些动物舒适的家园，还会形成支持多种动植物的湿地生态系统。根据句意可知此处指河狸池塘是这些动物它们自己的舒适家园，空处应用反身代词强调这些动物是它们自己，they“它们”，反身代词为themselves。 【57题详解】 句意：这些湿地在暴雨期间储存水分，减少洪水。空格后heavy rains为时间段，需用介词during表示“在…… 期间”，符合“暴雨期间储水”的语境。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，河狸有时会造成问题，比如淹没道路或啃咬树木。前文介绍河狸的生态益处，后文转折说明其带来的问题，需用转折副词however衔接上下文，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 【59题详解】 句意：但人们现在不再驱赶它们，而是找到与它们和平共处的方法。根据句意可知此处表示与它们和平相处，空处应用副词修饰动词live，peace“和平”是名词，副词为peacefully。 【60题详解】 句意：河狸提醒我们，每个生物在自然界中都扮演着重要的角色。句子主语every living thing为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，play an important role的三单形式为plays an important role，表示 “扮演重要角色”。 五、句型转换（每题1分，共5分） 61. Our city is beautiful. （改为感叹句） ________ ________ our city is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的城市真美丽。本句强调的中心词是形容词“beautiful”，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型，故填How；beautiful。 62. Let’s go and help the old man to cross the road. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s go and help the old man to cross the road, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. shall ②. we 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们去帮助那位老人过马路。当句子以“Let’s”开头，表示建议或邀请时，反意疑问句的疑问部分固定使用shall we。故填shall；we。 63. 请等待我们的好消息。（完成译句） Please ______ ______ our good news! 【答案】 ①. wait ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“等待”是关键词，“等待”常见短语表达为“wait for”，这里是祈使句，please后接动词原形，所以空白处应分别填入“wait”和“for”。 64. “Will you please open the window?” she said to him.（将直接引语改为间接引语） She ________ him ________ open the window. 【答案】 ①. asked ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对他说：“请你打开窗户好吗？”原句是表示请求的直接引语“Will you please open the window?”，改为间接引语时，需用ask sb. to do sth.结构，表示“要求某人做某事”；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填asked；to。 65. There were some tigers in the mountains. （改为否定句） There ________ ________ tigers in the mountains. 【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：山上有一些老虎。变否定句时在were后加not，were not=weren’t，把some改为any。故填weren’t；any。 六、任务型阅读 （每空2分，共10分） On September 5, 2022, a big earthquake hit Luding County, Sichuan Province. During the earthquake, Ganyu, a water-power station worker, and his workmate stayed behind to prevent the villages nearby from being flooded. 17 days later, he was found at last. During the earthquake, Ganyu and his workmate, Luo Yong, chose not to escape. They managed to cut off all the switches and helped save people. They stayed at the station that day without eating any food. The next day, they tried to save themselves and move out together. Ganyu lost his glasses during the earthquake and had difficulty in finding roads. He was afraid that they couldn’t reach a safe place because of him. He said to Luo, “You go first. Come and save me when you find someone to help us.” “Don’t worry, I’m certain that you will be saved.” Luo said and left. Three days later, Luo was saved. His first words were, “My workmate was still in danger.” However, when a rescue team arrived at the place, Gan was no longer there. In the next days, they never gave up searching for him. After hearing of the news about looking for Gan, a local farmer Ni Taigao volunteered to join in the rescue. During the search, he heard Gan’s weak cries for help. He soon saw him lying under the trees. During the past days, Gan depended only on wild fruits and water to survive. The other rescuers arrived, Gan was sent to a nearby hospital. There are always those who would rather give up their own lives for others. They are heroes. 66. When did the earthquake hit Luding County, Sichuan Province? _______________________________________ 67. What were Ganyu and Luo Yong? _______________________________________ 68. Why did Ganyu have difficulty finding roads? _______________________________________ 69. What did Ganyu live on during the 17 days? _______________________________________ 70. How do you like Ganyu? _______________________________________ 【答案】66. On September 5, 2022. 67. Water-power station workers. 68. He lost his glasses. 69. Wild fruits and water. 70. Brave and strong. （言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了甘宇和罗勇拯救村民的英雄事迹。 【66题详解】 根据“On September 5, 2022, a big earthquake hit Luding County, Sichuan Province.”可知，地震发生在2022年9月5日。故填On September 5, 2022. 【67题详解】 根据“During the earthquake, Ganyu, a water-power station worker, and his workmate stayed behind to prevent the villages nearby from being flooded.”可知，甘宇和罗勇是水力发电站的工人。故填Water-power station workers. 【68题详解】 根据“He lost his glasses during the earthquake and had difficulty in finding roads.”可知，甘宇把眼镜丢了。故填He lost his glasses. 【69题详解】 根据“During the past days, Gan depended only on wild fruits and water to survive.”可知，在这17天中，他靠着野果子和水生存。故填Wild fruits and water. 【70题详解】 开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。故填Brave and strong. 七、短文填空（每空1分，共10空，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For families suffering from the ___71___ (lose) of their loved ones, grief chatbots (聊天机器人) can now help them still feel connected to the dead and find support in the digital world. Since 2022, Super Brain, ___72___ artificial intelligence (AI) company based in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, ___73___ (create) digital avatars (化身) for more than 600 families. “Technically, digital immortality (永生) is coming...which will enable everyone to have a virtual (虚拟的) online twin,” said Zhang Zewei, co-founder of the AI company. While creating digital avatars of those who have passed away, Zhang notes that the company has also helped over 100 clients (客户) in ___74___ (make) their virtual avatars from their digital trails (痕迹) such as emails, photos and social media posts. The prices for the services can be from thousands of yuan to 10,000 yuan. ___75___ Zhang’s clients are parents missing their only child, a woman wanting to say goodbye to her boyfriend who died in an accident, and a mother wanting to “revive (复活)” her husband to comfort their daughter. While the idea might seem strange to some, Zhang believes that because of the emotional support the technology offers, those dealing with regret and loneliness following the loss of their loved ones ___76___ (attract) to the technology. However, he’s still ___77___ (sure) about how much of a connection that technology can offer. “A chatbot has no warmth,” he argued, pointing out that these avatars cannot stay up to date with the latest information. Tech experts and psychologists are also expressing worries. Wang Qiang, a psychologist in Beijing said that these “griefbots” could make people feel like they have a real emotional connect ion with the ___78___ (die). But in fact, it could make people feel emotionally and mentally ___79___ (bad), making it ____80____ (challenge) for them to move on. 【答案】71. loss 72. an 73. has created 74. making 75. Among 76. are attracted 77. unsure 78. dead 79. worse 80. challenging 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自2022年以来，总部位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司Super Brain已经为600多个家庭创建了数字头像。 【71题详解】 句意： 对于那些失去亲人的家庭来说，悲伤聊天机器人现在可以帮助他们感受到与死者的联系，并在数字世界中找到支持。根据“the...of their loved ones”可知定冠词the后加名词loss“失去”。故填loss。 【72题详解】 句意：自2022年以来，总部位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司Super Brain已经为600多个家庭创建了数字头像。此处泛指“一家人工智能公司”，artificial以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【73题详解】 句意：自2022年以来，总部位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司Super Brain已经为600多个家庭创建了数字头像。根据“Since 2022”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是Super Brain，助动词用has。故填has created。 【74题详解】 句意：张指出，在为逝者创建数字头像的同时，该公司还帮助100多名客户通过电子邮件、照片和社交媒体帖子等数字线索制作虚拟头像。介词in后加动名词。故填making。 【75题详解】 句意：张的客户包括失去独生子女的父母，一位想和在事故中去世的男友道别的妇女，以及一位想“复活”丈夫以安慰女儿的母亲。根据“Zhang’s clients”可知是在他的客户中，用介词among。故填Among。 【76题详解】 句意：由于这项技术提供的情感支持，那些在失去亲人后感到遗憾和孤独的人会被这项技术所吸引。主语是those，和谓语attract之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are attracted。 【77题详解】 句意：然而，他仍然不确定这项技术能提供多少联系。根据“about how much of a connection that technology can offer”可知转折词后表示他不确定这项技术能提供多少联系，unsure“不确定”。故填unsure。 【78题详解】 句意：北京的心理学家王强说，这些“悲伤机器人”会让人们觉得他们与死者有着真正的情感联系。此处是结构“the+形容词”，表示一类人，dead“死的”。故填dead。 【79题详解】 句意：但事实上，这可能会让人们在情绪和精神上感觉更糟，让他们很难继续前进。根据“it could make people feel emotionally and mentally”可知这项技术会让人们感到更糟糕，用比较级worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 【80题详解】 句意：但事实上，这可能会让人们在情绪和精神上感觉更糟，让他们很难继续前进。此处是make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说是……的”，此处形容物，用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 八、书面表达 （20分） 81. 每年的5月25日是全国心理健康日。为促进学生们快乐学习、健康成长，我校英语俱乐部近期开展了以Less Stress, Better Life为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，简要阐述中学生压力大的原因、提出恰当的解压方法并谈谈你对压力的看法。 注意事项： 1. 根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥； 2. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名或学校信息； 4. 词数不少于90词，标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, we teenagers have a lot of stress while growing up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, we teenagers have a lot of stress while growing up. The main reasons for this are heavy schoolwork and high expectations from parents. They hope we can always get good grades, which makes us feel nervous and tired. To reduce stress, we can ask our teachers for help when we have trouble with our studies. Also, doing sports and listening to music can help us relax. Besides, sharing our worries with friends or family members is another good way. In my opinion, stress is not always bad because it encourages us to work harder. However, we should learn to deal with it properly and live a happier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中学生压力大的原因、提出恰当的解压方法； 第二步，谈谈你对压力的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble有困难 ②sharing with和……分享 ③encourages鼓励 [高分句型] ①They hope we can always get good grades, which makes us feel nervous and tired.（宾语从句，定语从句） ②To reduce stress, we can ask our teachers for help when we have trouble with our studies.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $