Unit 5-8 综合测试卷（1）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 -- Unit 8 综合测试卷（1） （A卷·基础巩固） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．I can’t find ________ bike which my mother bought for me. A．a B．/ C．an D．the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我找不到我妈妈给我买的那辆自行车了。 根据bike后面的定语从句“which my mother bought for me”可知，此处特指妈妈给我买的那辆自行车，应用定冠词the。 2．I _______ if wine can be made of cherries. A．lie B．wonder C．interview D．range 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道葡萄酒是否可以用樱桃酿造。A. lie躺，撒谎；B. wonder想知道；C. interview采访；D. range排列。根据“if wine can be made of cherries”可知，我想知道葡萄酒是否可以用樱桃酿造，空处表示“想知道”。故选B。 3．We ran into thick fog ________ home. A．by the way B．in the way C．in a way D．on the way 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们在回家的路上遇到了浓雾。A. by the way顺便说一下；B. in the way挡路；C. in a way在某种程度上；D. on the way在途中；在路上。on the way home是固定搭配，表示“在回家的路上”，符合句意。故选D。 4．The most ________ thing about nature is its infinite variety. A．amazed B．amazement C．amazing D．amazingly 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：大自然最令人惊叹的地方在于它的无限多样性。A. amazed 感到惊奇的（形容词，常用来修饰人）；B. amazement惊奇（名词）；C. amazing令人惊叹的；惊人的（形容词，常用来修饰事物）；D. amazingly人惊奇地；惊人地 （副词）。此处修饰名词“thing (事物)”，要用amazing，形容词作定语。故选C。 5．His work is to ________ trees for the factory. A．cut off B．cut out C．cut in D．cut down 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的工作是为工厂伐树。A. cut off切断；中断；B. cut out切除，删除；C. cut in切入，插话；D. cut down砍伐，砍倒。根据空后名词trees可知，空处应填入表示“砍伐”树木的短语，D选项符合句意。故选D。 6．TV commercials often use famous people to ________ their products. A．strike B．tie C．realize D．promote 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词。句意：电视广告经常请名人来推销他们的产品。A. strike罢工；B. tie系；C. realize意识到；D. promote推销。根据“TV commercials often use famous people to … their products.”可知，空处应是电视广告经常请名人来“推销”他们的产品。故选D。 7．The government has set up a commission to ________ those crimes. A．look up to B．look up C．look after D．look into 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府成立了一个委员会来调查那些罪行。A. look up to 尊敬；敬仰；B. look up 查阅；向上看；C. look after 照顾；照料；D. look into 调查；研究。根据 “ set up a commission to”与“those crimes”之间的逻辑关系，应该是调查罪行，“look into”有“调查”的意思，符合语境，故选D。 8．________ students’ eyesight, each online class lasts no more than 30 minutes. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting D．Protected 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护学生的视力，每节网课持续时间不超过30分钟。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，根据“students’ eyesight, each online class lasts no more than 30 minutes”可知，为了保护学生的视力，每节网课持续时间不超过30分钟，空处表示目的，用动词不定式To protect。故选B。 9．The students went out of the classroom, ________. A．laughing and sing B．laughing and singing C．laughed and sung D．laughing and sung 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们唱着笑着走出了教室。分析句子可知，went是句子的谓语动词，空处laugh和sing作非谓语，与其逻辑主语students之间是主动关系，因此应使用现在分词作伴随状语，表示同学们出去的状态是“有唱有笑地”，and连接两个并列的成分，形式要一致，故用laughing and singing。故选B。 10．__________ he won’t go there is clear to all of us. A．How B．What C．Why D．This 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他不会去那里的原因对我们所有人来说很清楚。分析句子结构可知，“…he won’t go there”是一个主语从句，Why引导主语从句作原因状语，符合语义，故选C。 11．________ you come or not is up to you. A．What B．If C．Why D．Whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：你来不来由你决定。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导主语从句，根据or not可知用Whether (是否)符合句意。故选D。 12．The reason _________ she didn’t come is clear. A．that B．which C．who D．Why 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她没有来的原因是清晰的。空处引导定语从句“she didn’t come”修饰先行词The reason，且在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why来引导。故选D 13．She asked him ________. A．whose dictionary this is B．whose dictionary that was C．whose dictionary is this D．whose dictionary was that 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意：她问他那是谁的字典。空处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据“She asked him”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，从句应用过去的某种时态；whose dictionary that was符合要求。故选B。 14．—Which one of these do you want? —________. Either will do. A．I don’t mind B．I’m sure C．No problem D．Go ahead 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想要哪一个？—我不介意。都可以。A. I don’t mind我不介意；B. I’m sure我肯定；C. No problem没问题；D. Go ahead继续。根据“Either will do.”可知，哪个都行，并不介意选择哪一个，表达对选择物品没有特别的偏好。故选A。 15．— You look so tired after the earthquake. Shall I give you a hand? — ________. Thank you. A．Don’t mention it B．It is your duty C．Do as you like D．It couldn’t be better 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—震后你看起来很疲惫。要我帮你吗？ — 再好不过了。谢谢你！A. Don’t mention it不用谢；B. It is your duty这是你的职责；C. Do as you like随你便；D. It couldn’t be better再好不过了。根据答语中“Thank you.”可知，非常愿意接受对方的帮助，表达积极回应应用“It couldn’t be better.”。故选D。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16．What award did the person who won the medal get? A．The Oscar. B．The Nobel Prize. C．The Fields Medal. 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：获得该奖牌的人得到了什么奖项？根据图片中奖牌上有 “ALFRED・NOBEL (阿尔弗雷德・诺贝尔)”字样可知，这是诺贝尔奖奖牌的典型特征。因此获得该奖牌的人得到了诺贝尔奖奖项。故选B。 17．What is the profession of this role model? She is a teacher who dedicated 40 years of her life to helping and motivating young girls from poor families in the mountain areas of southwest China’s Yunnan province to pursue higher education. A．A smart scientist. B．A dedicated educator. C．An outstanding doctor. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个榜样的职业是什么？根据“She is a teacher who dedicated 40 years of her life to helping and motivating young girls from poor families in the mountain areas of southwest China’s Yunnan province to pursue higher education. (她是一名教师，40年来，她一直致力于帮助和激励中国西南部云南省山区贫困家庭的年轻女孩接受高等教育。)”可知，这个榜样的职业是一名教师。故选B。 18．According to the picture, what is the destination of the traveler? A．Stone Forest. B．Huangguoshu Waterfall. C．Great Rift Valley. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据图片，旅行者的目的地是哪里？根据图片文字“石林”可知，目的地应是石林，即“Stone Forest”。故选A。 19．The road is closed because of ________. A．traffic jam B．high water C．repairs 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：由于水位高，道路封闭。根据图片中“ROAD CLOSED DUE TO HIGH WATER (因水位过高，道路封闭。)”可知，道路封闭是因为水位高。故选B。 20．Don’t _________ here. A．light a match B．stop C．use a cellphone 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：不要在这里点燃火柴。根据图片上“FIRE No Flame (无焰火)”可知，此处不能点火柴。故选A。 21．We are mostly in a ______. A．seafood restaurant B．history museum C．art gallery 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：我们最可能在一家历史博物馆。根据“These glass jars contain soil collected from sites of collective burial or mass killing in the Nanjing Massacre, whereby we recall the victims of the Nanjing Massacre. (这些玻璃罐里装着从南京大屠杀集体埋葬地或大规模杀戮现场收集来的土壤，借此让我们缅怀南京大屠杀的遇难者。)”可知，这是在历史博物馆里。故选B。 22．What does the 3% mean in the pie chart of Earth water? A．Sea water. B．Polluted water. C．Fresh water. 【答案】C 【详解】考查常识。句意：地球水的饼状图中的3%是什么意思？根据常识可知，地球水资源中，97%是海水，3%是淡水。故选C。 Part B 根据下图提供的信息，从23~25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 23．How old was King when he died ? A．39 B．65 C．68 24．Which of the following is WRONG? A．King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. B．King led a bus boycott in Montgomery. C．King was born in Tennessee. 25．The time line is to ________. A．teach the students to draw one. B．tell more about Martin Luther King Jr. C．introduce Martin Luther King Jr. Day. 【答案】23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】这是一篇介绍马丁・路德・金的说明性材料，通过文字和时间轴展示了他的生平关键事件及相关节日信息。 23．细节理解题。根据时间轴中“January 15, 1929 King is born ... (金于1929年1月15日出生)”和“April 4, 1968 King is killed (金于1968年4月4日被杀)”可知，1968-1929=39，金去世时39岁。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据时间轴中“January 15, 1929 King is born in Atlanta, Georgia. (1929年1月15日，金出生于佐治亚州亚特兰大)”可知，金出生于佐治亚州亚特兰大，选项C“金出生于田纳西州”表述错误。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据文章中“Read the time line to learn more about King (阅读时间轴以了解更多关于金的信息)”可知，时间轴的作用是介绍更多关于马丁・路德・金的内容。故选B。 第二部分  阅读理解（五篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ten years ago, the owner of 20th Century Fox had it all—a $3.5 million house in Beverly Hills, a $1 million salary (薪水), a Porsche, a yacht (游艇) and many film stars on his friend list. But for Scott Neeson, his rich life changed in 2003 when he visited Cambodia and saw the poor children. A year later, Scott gave up his job, sold his house, his car and his yacht and moved to Phnom Penh, and there he set up the Cambodian Children’s Fund (CCF) charity (慈善团体). Scott, 55, who marketed some of the biggest movies of all time including Brave heart, Titanic and X-Men, cares for 2,000 Cambodian children, providing them with an education, healthcare and a future. As the big-hearted Scott prepares to celebrate his charity’s 10th birthday this year, he feels proud of his achievements. Scott, who used to spend his weekends partying with Mel Cibson, Harrison Ford and Tom Cruise, said, “It’s been 10 years since I sold up and left Hollywood. Now, my days are longer, my friends smaller, my mind clearer, my clothes without designers and I smell badly by the end of the day. But if I had to do it all over again, I wouldn’t change my mind.” He added, “I had a Porsche and I flew in private planes with movie stars. It was a great experience but it’s like Disneyland. I want a real life.” The charity provides a daily meal, healthcare and an education for 2,000 kids. It also offers 10 kilos of rice and free healthcare to their parents. He says his experience has been one of blood and tears, but it works well－The CCF has now 22 girls who have graduated from university and have full-time jobs. 26．What was Scott’s job before he set up the CCF? A．He was a film director. B．He was a famous actor. C．He was a teacher. D．He was a boss. 27．Why did Scott say his life in Hollywood was like Disneyland? A．It was great. B．It was not real. C．He had to spend a lot on it. D．He didn’t make much money. 28．What did CCF provide for Cambodian children? A．education. B．healthcare. C．daily meal. D．All of the above. 29．What does Scott think of his experience in Cambodia? A．Expensive but comfortable. B．Tiring and disappointing. C．Hard but successful. D．Hard and tiring. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了以前是富豪大老板的Scott看到穷困的儿童之后，放弃一切投身到慈善事业，帮助了许许多多需要帮助的人，实现了自己的人生价值。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ten years ago, the owner of 20th Century Fox had it all—a $3.5 million house in Beverly Hills, a $1 million salary, a Porsche, a yacht and many film stars on his friend list. (十年前，20世纪福克斯公司的老板拥有一切——他在贝弗利山有一套价值350万美元的房子，年薪100万美元，还有一辆保时捷、一艘游艇，而且他的朋友名单上还有许多影星。)”可知，Scott在创立CCF之前是一位老板。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was a great experience but it’s like Disneyland. I want a real life. (那是一次很棒的经历，但就像迪士尼乐园一样。我想要的是真实的生活。)”可知，Scott感觉他的生活不真实，所以他说他在好莱坞的生活就像迪士尼乐园一样。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The charity provides a daily meal, healthcare and an education for 2,000 kids. It also offers 10 kilos of rice and free healthcare to their parents. (该慈善机构为2000名儿童提供每日餐食、医疗保健以及教育服务。此外，它还为这些孩子的家长提供10公斤大米以及免费医疗服务。)”可知，CCF为柬埔寨儿童提供了教育、医疗保健和每日餐食。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He says his experience has been one of blood and tears, but it works well (他说自己的经历充满了艰辛与泪水，但效果却非常好)”可知，Scott认为他在柬埔寨的经历艰难但是很成功。故选C。 B This year, Typhoon Bebinca brought huge losses to the Philippines, resulting in six deaths, two people missing, dozens of injuries, and leaving tens of thousands of people homeless. Shanghai in China was also affected, with all flights at Pudong and Hongqiao International Airports forced to cancel after 8 pm on September 15th. And it was reported that our neighbors like Thailand and Japan might also be affected. Typhoons form over warm oce an waters. When the warm, wet air rises, it forms a low- pressure area. As the air around rush es in to fill the space, it starts spinning(旋转) and when the spinning(旋压) becomes fast enough, a powerful typhoon occurs, together with heavy rainfall and huge waves, causing damage to lives and property along its way. Although humans can not stop typhoons from happening, some precautions can be taken to reduce the losses and help survive a typhoon. First, before a typhoon comes, we should check our homes for any objects that could be blown away and cause damage or injuries. Second, it's important to stay indoors during a typhoon and avoid going outside. We should also keep a supply of food, water, and batteries, enough to last for a few days, in case of emergencies. Lastly; always follow the instructions of the local government and be prepared to move to a safe place if necessary. By taking these measures, we can reduce the harm caused by typhoons and keep ourselves and our families safe. Remember, safety always comes first in a natural disaster 30．We know from the passage that ________ suffered the most losses by Bebinca. A．China B．the Philippines C．Japan D．Thailand 31．The main reason why a typhoon forms is ________. A．heavy rainfall B．warm, wet air rising over ocean waters C．high- pressure areas D．huge waves 32．Which word has a similar meaning to the underlined word “precautions”? A．Measures. B．Damages. C．Losses. D．Supplies. 33．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．It won't take long before humans are able to stop typhoons from happening. B．It's safe to go out if we take necessary precautions when a typhoon comes. C．Moving to a higher place is the best choice during a typhoon. D．Moving your flowerpots in is the right thing to do before a typhoon. 【答案】30．B 31．B 32．A 33．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍台风贝碧嘉对多国造成的损失、台风形成原因及应对台风的防护措施。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“This year, Typhoon Bebinca brought huge losses to the Philippines, resulting in six deaths, two people missing, dozens of injuries, and leaving tens of thousands of people homeless.  (今年，台风贝碧嘉给菲律宾带来了巨大损失，造成 6 人死亡、2 人失踪、数十人受伤，数万人无家可归。)”可知，我们从文章中可知，菲律宾因贝碧嘉遭受了最严重的损失，故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Typhoons form over warm ocean waters. When the warm, wet air rises, it forms a low- pressure area. (台风形成于温暖的海洋水域上空。当温暖潮湿的空气上升时，就会形成一个低压区。)”可知，台风形成的主要原因是海洋水域上空温暖潮湿的空气上升，故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Although humans can not stop typhoons from happening, some precautions can be taken to reduce the losses and help survive a typhoon. (尽管人类无法阻止台风的发生，但可以采取一些precautions来减少损失，帮助人们度过台风。)”及后文“First...Second...Lastly...”列举的具体做法可知， precautions指“措施”，与Measures意思相近，故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“First, before a typhoon comes, we should check our homes for any objects that could be blown away and cause damage or injuries. (首先，在台风来临前，我们应该检查家中是否有任何可能被吹走并造成损害或伤害的物品。)”，花盆属于可能被吹走的物品，可推断出台风前把花盆搬进来是正确做法，故选D。 C A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help. There was very little rain in Southwest China. In some places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, crops died, the land cracked, and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people had difficulty in finding safe drinking water. In order to make a living, people must try their best to save every drop of water. After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things. They hope to keep the local people alive in this way. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’an, 900 students bought over one thousand bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles. The serious drought made students realize the importance of saving water. Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the streets to tell people to take part in water-saving activities. 34．What happened in Southwest China before? A．No one could find water. B．There was too much rain. C．Rives dried up. D．Many people died. 35．What does the underlined word “drought” mean in Chinese? A．干旱 B．调查 C．洪水 D．困境 36．Which of the following statements is correct? A．Students went to the parks to take part in activities. B．Many students asked their parents to help people in Southwest China. C．Students tried to help people in Southwest China in many ways. D．Children in drought-hit areas had enough drinking water. 37．The purpose of this passage is to tell ________. A．how serious the drought was B．how much the students gave C．how nice the students were D．how important water was 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．C 37．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国西南地区遭受旱灾后遇上饮用水缺乏的难题，全国各地的人们热心捐赠饮用水，这使人们意识到了节约用水的重要性。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段中“There was very little rain in Southwest China. In some places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, crops died, the land cracked, and rivers dried up. (西南地区雨水很少。在一些地方，特别是在云南、广西、四川、贵州，庄稼枯死，土地开裂，河流干涸。)”可知，以前在中国西南地区干旱少雨。故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“There was very little rain in Southwest China. In some places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, crops died, the land cracked, and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people had difficulty in finding safe drinking water. In order to make a living, people must try their best to save every drop of water. (西南地区雨水很少。在一些地方，特别是在云南、广西、四川、贵州，庄稼枯死，土地开裂，河流干涸。2000多万人难以获得安全饮用水。为了生存，人们必须尽力节约每一滴水。)”可知，人们得知这种干旱情况之后，开始向当地提供帮助，由此可推测出，“drought”的意思是“干旱，旱灾”。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据最后两段关于学生们为帮助干旱地区的人们所采取的行动可知，西安玉华小学的学生们用零花钱买了很多瓶水，并在瓶子上写下了祝愿；广东惠州南山中学的学生们走上街头，告诉人们要参加节水活动。由此可知，学生们试图以多种方式帮助到处于干旱的中国西南地区的人们。故选C。 37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国西南地区遭受旱灾后遇上饮用水缺乏的难题，全国各地的人们热心捐赠饮用水，这使人们意识到了节约用水的重要性。由此可知，文章的写作目的是告诉读者水是多么的重要。故选D。 D Chopsticks came from China. Chinese people started to use chopsticks from the Spring and Autumn period. Although chopsticks originated in China, they are widely used in many Asian countries. The first chopsticks were made from bone and jade (玉). In the Spring and Autumn period copper(铜) and iron chopsticks appeared. In ancient times the rich used jade or gold chopsticks to display their wealth. Many kings and emperors used silver chopsticks to see if their food had been poisoned. Many foreign friends try to use chopsticks when they visit China. Even the former president of the United States Richard Nixon, used chopsticks at the welcoming banquet held in his honor. As soon as he left his table, a foreign diplomat took his chopsticks as a historical souvenir. Chopsticks could be made from woods, bamboo, metal, plastics etc. 38．Where was the chopsticks from? A．Australia. B．China. C．The United States. D．Thailand. 39．According to the passage, the chopsticks may not widely used in ________. A．Korea B．The United States C．Singapore D．Indonesia 40．In ancient times the rich used jade or gold chopsticks to ________. A．see if their food had been poisoned B．enjoy their beauty C．show their wealth D．display the usage of chopsticks 41．Why did the foreign diplomat take the chopsticks of Richard Nixon? A．Because Richard Nixon used the chopsticks. B．Because the chopsticks are expensive. C．Because the chopsticks are used at the banquet. D．Because the chopsticks are souvenirs. 【答案】38．B 39．B 40．C 41．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了筷子的起源、发展、用途以及筷子在不同国家的使用情况。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段“Chopsticks came from China. (筷子起源于中国。)”可知，筷子来自中国。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段“Although chopsticks originated in China, they are widely used in many Asian countries. (虽然筷子起源于中国，但在许多亚洲国家被广泛使用。)”可知，筷子在许多亚洲国家被广泛使用，而美国不属于亚洲国家，所以筷子可能不会在美国广泛使用。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段“In ancient times the rich used jade or gold chopsticks to display their wealth. (在古代，富人用玉或金筷子来炫耀他们的财富。)”可知，在古代，富人用玉或金筷子来炫耀他们的财富。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据第三段“As soon as he left his table, a foreign diplomat took his chopsticks as a historical souvenir. (他一离开餐桌，一位外国外交官就把他的筷子当作历史纪念品拿走了。)”可知，外国外交官拿走尼克松的筷子是因为这些筷子是纪念品。故选D。 E Grand Canyon National Park, US The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. Every year, about 5 million people visit the park. Lijiang River National Park, China Lijiang River is in Guilin. The limestone caves (石灰岩洞) and green hills along the river are amazing. The hills are different in shape. One looks like an elephant drinking water with its trunk. People call the hill “Elephant Trunk Hill”. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo. Serengeti National Park, Tanzania Do you love animals? The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit. You can see some big animals here, such as lions, elephants and buffaloes (水牛). If you visit the park, you should not miss the annual animal migration (迁徙). This is the most famous event at the park. Lake District National Park, England The Lake District is England’s largest national park. In fact, it covers about 1 percent of all the land area in Britain. As its name suggests, the park has the deepest lake in England. It is 74 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can sail and windsurf. 42．If you are a big fan of water sports, you should go to ________. A．Lijiang River National Park B．Lake District National Park C．Serengeti National Park D．Grand Canyon National Park 43．This text is about ________. A．comparisons of lakes and hills B．differences between local and foreign parks C．famous parks around the world D．a collection of invitations from the parks 44．The most famous event in ________ is the annual animal migration. A．Lijiang River National Park B．Lake District National Park C．Serengeti National Park D．Grand Canyon National Park 45．What do we know from the passage? A．There are elephants and buffaloes in Lijiang River National Park. B．Lake District National Park is the largest park in the world. C．The hills in Serengeti National Park are in different shapes. D．Grand Canyon National Park is best known for its size and depth. 【答案】42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是说明文。文章通过介绍四个具有代表性的国家公园，展示了全球自然景观的多样性。 42．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The park is a great place for playing water sports. (湖区国家公园是进行水上运动的绝佳场所。)”可知，如果你是一个水上运动爱好者，你应该去湖区国家公园。故选B。 43．主旨大意题。根据“Grand Canyon National Park, US Lijiang River National Park, China Serengeti National Park, Tanzania Lake District National Park, England (美国利利江河国家公园，中国塞伦盖尔国家公园，坦桑尼亚湖区国家公园，大峡谷国家公园)”可知，这篇文章是关于世界各地的著名公园。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据Serengeti National Park, Tanzania中的信息“If you visit the park, you should not miss the annual animal migration. This is the most famous event at the park. (如果您访问公园，则不要错过年度动物迁移。这是公园最著名的活动。)”可知，塞伦盖蒂国家公园最著名的活动是每年的动物迁徙。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon National Park, US信息“The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. (大峡谷是世界上七个自然奇观之一。它以其规模和深度而闻名。)”可知，大峡谷国家公园以其规模和深度而闻名。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (共三节 满分30分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world? B: ___46___ A: How big is it? B: ___47___ A: Where is it? B: ___48___ It crosses eight countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A: Oh, you know so much about it. B: Well, my teacher told me last week. A: Could you tell me anything more about it? B: Of course. ___49___ A: It must be very special and beautiful. B: Yes, it is. ___50___ A: Why? R: Because people cut down lots of trees every year. A: That’s too bad. A．How did you know it? B．It is in South America. C．It is the Amazon rainforest. D．Thank you for telling me so much. E．It is about 7 million square kilometers. F．About 20% of the birds in the world live in it. G．But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. 【答案】46．C 47．E 48．B 49．F 50．G 【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话。对话主要是围绕世界上最大的雨林——亚马逊雨林展开。 46．根据“What’s the biggest rainforest in the world”可知此处应回答世界上最大的雨林，选项C“亚马逊雨林”符合语境，故选C。 47．根据“How big is it?”可知此处应是回答亚马逊雨林的面积，选项E“它大约7百万平方千米”符合语境，故选E。 48．根据“Where is it?”可知此处应是回答亚马逊雨林的位置，选项B“它在南美洲”符合语境，故选B。 49．根据“Could you tell me anything more about it?”可知此处应是介绍亚马逊雨林的其它特点，选项F“世界上大约20%的鸟住在里面”符合语境，故选F。 50．根据“Why?”和“Because people cut down lots of trees every year.”可知此处应是每年砍伐大量的树带来的后果，选项G“但是近些年它在面积上正变得越来越小”符合语境，故选G。 第二节     翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A    请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51． We should learn from role models around us. __________________________________________________ 【答案】我们应该向身边的楷模学习。 【详解】考查陈述句。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。We：我们，作主语；should learn from：应该向……学习，由“情态动词+动词短语”构成复合谓语；role models：楷模，作宾语；around us：身边的，介词短语作定语，修饰“role models”。故本句译为：我们应该向身边的楷模学习。 52．I really want to make a change. _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我真的想要做出改变。 【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。I：我，人称代词作主语；really：真地，副词作状语修饰动词；want：想要，作谓语；to make a change：做出改变，作宾语。故本句译为：我真的想要做出改变。 53．The Silk Road connected different countries in ancient times. __________________________________________________ 【答案】丝绸之路在古代连接了不同的国家。 【详解】考查陈述句。The Silk Road：丝绸之路，作主语；connected：连接，作谓语；different countries：不同国家，作宾语； in ancient times：在古代，作时间状语。故本句译为：丝绸之路在古代连接了不同的国家。 Part B    请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整，并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 54．Please ________. My name is Tom. 请允许我自我介绍一下。我叫汤姆。 【答案】let me introduce myself 【详解】考查祈使句。“请允许我自我介绍一下”是表示请求的祈使句，使用动词原形开头。“允许某人做某事”是动词短语“let sb. do sth.”；“我”作宾语，使用代词宾格“me”；“自我介绍一下”翻译为“introduce myself”。故答案为let me introduce myself。 55．_________________ he could be so calm at such a time. 在这个时候他还能如此冷静, 真让她感到惊讶。 【答案】It amazed her that 【详解】考查it作形式主语的句型。句意：在这个时候他还能如此冷静，真让她感到惊讶。分析句子可知，该句是运用了句型“it +谓语动词+ that从句”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；“让她感到惊讶”可表达为“amazed her”，结合句意可知，此处应用一般过去时，it作主语，谓语动词用“amazed”。故填It amazed her that。 第三节     书面表达（满分15分） 56．众所周知爱迪生是美国的发明大王，一生共创造了1000 多种发明，为社会进步和人类发展做出了卓越贡献。请就此写一篇短文介绍一下爱迪生的事迹。 要求： 1.词数80~120之间； 2.注意连词的使用和前后文逻辑。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth teaching. In fact, he was a man full of imagination. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him make great contributions to society. He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions. What impresses me most is his famous saying: Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. From him, I realize the secret to success is what you are doing and how you do it in your life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍爱迪生的事迹。 【详解】1.词汇积累 卓越的：great→ excellent    认为：thought→ considered 渴望的：eager→ keen 勤奋的：diligent→ hardworking 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In fact, he was a man full of imagination. 拓展句：In fact, he was a man who possessed a vivid imagination. 【点睛】【高分句型1】He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth teaching. (运用who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】And this explained why he had so many great inventions. (运用why引导的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 -- Unit 8 综合测试卷（1） （A卷·基础巩固） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．I can’t find ________ bike which my mother bought for me. A．a B．/ C．an D．the 2．I _______ if wine can be made of cherries. A．lie B．wonder C．interview D．range 3．We ran into thick fog ________ home. A．by the way B．in the way C．in a way D．on the way 4．The most ________ thing about nature is its infinite variety. A．amazed B．amazement C．amazing D．amazingly 5．His work is to ________ trees for the factory. A．cut off B．cut out C．cut in D．cut down 6．TV commercials often use famous people to ________ their products. A．strike B．tie C．realize D．promote 7．The government has set up a commission to ________ those crimes. A．look up to B．look up C．look after D．look into 8．________ students’ eyesight, each online class lasts no more than 30 minutes. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting D．Protected 9．The students went out of the classroom, ________. A．laughing and sing B．laughing and singing C．laughed and sung D．laughing and sung 10．__________ he won’t go there is clear to all of us. A．How B．What C．Why D．This 11．________ you come or not is up to you. A．What B．If C．Why D．Whether 12．The reason _________ she didn’t come is clear. A．that B．which C．who D．Why 13．She asked him ________. A．whose dictionary this is B．whose dictionary that was C．whose dictionary is this D．whose dictionary was that 14．—Which one of these do you want? —________. Either will do. A．I don’t mind B．I’m sure C．No problem D．Go ahead 15．— You look so tired after the earthquake. Shall I give you a hand? — ________. Thank you. A．Don’t mention it B．It is your duty C．Do as you like D．It couldn’t be better 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16．What award did the person who won the medal get? A．The Oscar. B．The Nobel Prize. C．The Fields Medal. 17．What is the profession of this role model? She is a teacher who dedicated 40 years of her life to helping and motivating young girls from poor families in the mountain areas of southwest China’s Yunnan province to pursue higher education. A．A smart scientist. B．A dedicated educator. C．An outstanding doctor. 18．According to the picture, what is the destination of the traveler? A．Stone Forest. B．Huangguoshu Waterfall. C．Great Rift Valley. 19．The road is closed because of ________. A．traffic jam B．high water C．repairs 20．Don’t _________ here. A．light a match B．stop C．use a cellphone 21．We are mostly in a ______. A．seafood restaurant B．history museum C．art gallery 22．What does the 3% mean in the pie chart of Earth water? A．Sea water. B．Polluted water. C．Fresh water. Part B 根据下图提供的信息，从23~25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 23．How old was King when he died ? A．39 B．65 C．68 24．Which of the following is WRONG? A．King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. B．King led a bus boycott in Montgomery. C．King was born in Tennessee. 25．The time line is to ________. A．teach the students to draw one. B．tell more about Martin Luther King Jr. C．introduce Martin Luther King Jr. Day. 第二部分  阅读理解（五篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ten years ago, the owner of 20th Century Fox had it all—a $3.5 million house in Beverly Hills, a $1 million salary (薪水), a Porsche, a yacht (游艇) and many film stars on his friend list. But for Scott Neeson, his rich life changed in 2003 when he visited Cambodia and saw the poor children. A year later, Scott gave up his job, sold his house, his car and his yacht and moved to Phnom Penh, and there he set up the Cambodian Children’s Fund (CCF) charity (慈善团体). Scott, 55, who marketed some of the biggest movies of all time including Brave heart, Titanic and X-Men, cares for 2,000 Cambodian children, providing them with an education, healthcare and a future. As the big-hearted Scott prepares to celebrate his charity’s 10th birthday this year, he feels proud of his achievements. Scott, who used to spend his weekends partying with Mel Cibson, Harrison Ford and Tom Cruise, said, “It’s been 10 years since I sold up and left Hollywood. Now, my days are longer, my friends smaller, my mind clearer, my clothes without designers and I smell badly by the end of the day. But if I had to do it all over again, I wouldn’t change my mind.” He added, “I had a Porsche and I flew in private planes with movie stars. It was a great experience but it’s like Disneyland. I want a real life.” The charity provides a daily meal, healthcare and an education for 2,000 kids. It also offers 10 kilos of rice and free healthcare to their parents. He says his experience has been one of blood and tears, but it works well－The CCF has now 22 girls who have graduated from university and have full-time jobs. 26．What was Scott’s job before he set up the CCF? A．He was a film director. B．He was a famous actor. C．He was a teacher. D．He was a boss. 27．Why did Scott say his life in Hollywood was like Disneyland? A．It was great. B．It was not real. C．He had to spend a lot on it. D．He didn’t make much money. 28．What did CCF provide for Cambodian children? A．education. B．healthcare. C．daily meal. D．All of the above. 29．What does Scott think of his experience in Cambodia? A．Expensive but comfortable. B．Tiring and disappointing. C．Hard but successful. D．Hard and tiring. B This year, Typhoon Bebinca brought huge losses to the Philippines, resulting in six deaths, two people missing, dozens of injuries, and leaving tens of thousands of people homeless. Shanghai in China was also affected, with all flights at Pudong and Hongqiao International Airports forced to cancel after 8 pm on September 15th. And it was reported that our neighbors like Thailand and Japan might also be affected. Typhoons form over warm oce an waters. When the warm, wet air rises, it forms a low- pressure area. As the air around rush es in to fill the space, it starts spinning(旋转) and when the spinning(旋压) becomes fast enough, a powerful typhoon occurs, together with heavy rainfall and huge waves, causing damage to lives and property along its way. Although humans can not stop typhoons from happening, some precautions can be taken to reduce the losses and help survive a typhoon. First, before a typhoon comes, we should check our homes for any objects that could be blown away and cause damage or injuries. Second, it's important to stay indoors during a typhoon and avoid going outside. We should also keep a supply of food, water, and batteries, enough to last for a few days, in case of emergencies. Lastly; always follow the instructions of the local government and be prepared to move to a safe place if necessary. By taking these measures, we can reduce the harm caused by typhoons and keep ourselves and our families safe. Remember, safety always comes first in a natural disaster 30．We know from the passage that ________ suffered the most losses by Bebinca. A．China B．the Philippines C．Japan D．Thailand 31．The main reason why a typhoon forms is ________. A．heavy rainfall B．warm, wet air rising over ocean waters C．high- pressure areas D．huge waves 32．Which word has a similar meaning to the underlined word “precautions”? A．Measures. B．Damages. C．Losses. D．Supplies. 33．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．It won't take long before humans are able to stop typhoons from happening. B．It's safe to go out if we take necessary precautions when a typhoon comes. C．Moving to a higher place is the best choice during a typhoon. D．Moving your flowerpots in is the right thing to do before a typhoon. C A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help. There was very little rain in Southwest China. In some places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, crops died, the land cracked, and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people had difficulty in finding safe drinking water. In order to make a living, people must try their best to save every drop of water. After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things. They hope to keep the local people alive in this way. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’an, 900 students bought over one thousand bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles. The serious drought made students realize the importance of saving water. Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the streets to tell people to take part in water-saving activities. 34．What happened in Southwest China before? A．No one could find water. B．There was too much rain. C．Rives dried up. D．Many people died. 35．What does the underlined word “drought” mean in Chinese? A．干旱 B．调查 C．洪水 D．困境 36．Which of the following statements is correct? A．Students went to the parks to take part in activities. B．Many students asked their parents to help people in Southwest China. C．Students tried to help people in Southwest China in many ways. D．Children in drought-hit areas had enough drinking water. 37．The purpose of this passage is to tell ________. A．how serious the drought was B．how much the students gave C．how nice the students were D．how important water was D Chopsticks came from China. Chinese people started to use chopsticks from the Spring and Autumn period. Although chopsticks originated in China, they are widely used in many Asian countries. The first chopsticks were made from bone and jade (玉). In the Spring and Autumn period copper(铜) and iron chopsticks appeared. In ancient times the rich used jade or gold chopsticks to display their wealth. Many kings and emperors used silver chopsticks to see if their food had been poisoned. Many foreign friends try to use chopsticks when they visit China. Even the former president of the United States Richard Nixon, used chopsticks at the welcoming banquet held in his honor. As soon as he left his table, a foreign diplomat took his chopsticks as a historical souvenir. Chopsticks could be made from woods, bamboo, metal, plastics etc. 38．Where was the chopsticks from? A．Australia. B．China. C．The United States. D．Thailand. 39．According to the passage, the chopsticks may not widely used in ________. A．Korea B．The United States C．Singapore D．Indonesia 40．In ancient times the rich used jade or gold chopsticks to ________. A．see if their food had been poisoned B．enjoy their beauty C．show their wealth D．display the usage of chopsticks 41．Why did the foreign diplomat take the chopsticks of Richard Nixon? A．Because Richard Nixon used the chopsticks. B．Because the chopsticks are expensive. C．Because the chopsticks are used at the banquet. D．Because the chopsticks are souvenirs. 了。)”可知，外国外交官拿走尼克松的筷子是因为这些筷子是纪念品。故选D。 E Grand Canyon National Park, US The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. Every year, about 5 million people visit the park. Lijiang River National Park, China Lijiang River is in Guilin. The limestone caves (石灰岩洞) and green hills along the river are amazing. The hills are different in shape. One looks like an elephant drinking water with its trunk. People call the hill “Elephant Trunk Hill”. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo. Serengeti National Park, Tanzania Do you love animals? The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit. You can see some big animals here, such as lions, elephants and buffaloes (水牛). If you visit the park, you should not miss the annual animal migration (迁徙). This is the most famous event at the park. Lake District National Park, England The Lake District is England’s largest national park. In fact, it covers about 1 percent of all the land area in Britain. As its name suggests, the park has the deepest lake in England. It is 74 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can sail and windsurf. 42．If you are a big fan of water sports, you should go to ________. A．Lijiang River National Park B．Lake District National Park C．Serengeti National Park D．Grand Canyon National Park 43．This text is about ________. A．comparisons of lakes and hills B．differences between local and foreign parks C．famous parks around the world D．a collection of invitations from the parks 44．The most famous event in ________ is the annual animal migration. A．Lijiang River National Park B．Lake District National Park C．Serengeti National Park D．Grand Canyon National Park 45．What do we know from the passage? A．There are elephants and buffaloes in Lijiang River National Park. B．Lake District National Park is the largest park in the world. C．The hills in Serengeti National Park are in different shapes. D．Grand Canyon National Park is best known for its size and depth. 第Ⅱ卷 (共三节 满分30分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world? B: ___46___ A: How big is it? B: ___47___ A: Where is it? B: ___48___ It crosses eight countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A: Oh, you know so much about it. B: Well, my teacher told me last week. A: Could you tell me anything more about it? B: Of course. ___49___ A: It must be very special and beautiful. B: Yes, it is. ___50___ A: Why? R: Because people cut down lots of trees every year. A: That’s too bad. A．How did you know it? B．It is in South America. C．It is the Amazon rainforest. D．Thank you for telling me so much. E．It is about 7 million square kilometers. F．About 20% of the birds in the world live in it. G．But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. 第二节     翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A    请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51． We should learn from role models around us. __________________________________________________ 52．I really want to make a change. __________________________________________________ 53．The Silk Road connected different countries in ancient times. __________________________________________________ Part B    请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整，并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 54．Please ________. My name is Tom. 请允许我自我介绍一下。我叫汤姆。 55．_________________ he could be so calm at such a time. 在这个时候他还能如此冷静, 真让她感到惊讶。 第三节     书面表达（满分15分） 56．众所周知爱迪生是美国的发明大王，一生共创造了1000 多种发明，为社会进步和人类发展做出了卓越贡献。请就此写一篇短文介绍一下爱迪生的事迹。 要求： 1.词数80~120之间； 2.注意连词的使用和前后文逻辑。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $