Unit 5-8 综合测试卷（2）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 -- Unit 8 综合测试卷（2） （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．— Who is ________ man in front of the post office?     — The one with ________ umbrella? He is our English teacher. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; an D．the; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——邮局前面的那个人是谁？ ——拿着一把雨伞的那个吗？他是我们的英语老师。 根据“man in front of the post office”可知，第一空特指邮局前面的那个人，用定冠词 the；第二空泛指一把雨伞，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 2．He is known for his great ________ in the sport of tennis. A．lead B．treatment C．achievement D．standard 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：他以在网球运动中取得的伟大成就而出名。A. lead领先；B. treatment治疗；C. achievement成就；D. standard标准。根据“He is known for his great ... in the sport of tennis.”并结合所给的选项可知，他是因为取得伟大成就而出名。故选C。 3．The fashion model had a very slim ________. A．width B．devil C．border D．figure 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这位时装模特身材苗条。A. width宽度；B. devil魔鬼；C. border边界；D. figure身材。根据句意可知，这位时装模特身材苗条。故选D。 4．They soon ________ a mutual interest in music. A．discovered B．missed C．forecast D．presented 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快发现了对音乐的共同兴趣。A. discovered发现；B. missed错过；C. forecast预测；D. presented展示。根据“a mutual interest in music”可知，此处意思是“他们很快发现了对音乐的共同兴趣”。故选A。 5．Recently, the government has done whatever it can ________ the disease. A．control B．to control C．controlled D．controlling 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，政府已经尽其所能去控制这种疾病。根据“do whatever one can to do sth.”表示“尽某人所能去做某事”可知，此处用动词不定式“to control”作目的状语，说明政府采取行动的目的是控制疾病，“to control”符合语境，故选B。 6．Not ________the book, Alan doesn”t know how to answer the question. A．read B．having read C．to read D．reading 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为没有读过这本书，艾伦不知道如何回答这个问题。分析句子成分可知，此空用现在分词作状语；根据“Alan doesn’t know how to answer the question”可知，这里应该是“没读过书”，“没读过书”这一动作发生在“Alan doesn’t know how to answer the question”之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式（Not）having done可表示动作先于谓语动词发生，在句中作原因状语，“having read”符合语境，故选B。 7．________ the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting. A．If B．Where C．That D．What 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。A. If是否（引导主语从句不能位于句首）；B. Where哪里（在主从中作地点状语）；C. That（无意义，只起连接作用，在主从中不充当任何成份，表确定事实）；D. What什么（连接代词，在主从中作主宾表定语）。句意：房子的建造地点将在明天的会议上讨论。分析句意可知，既然要在会议上讨论，说明事情没有定下来，就是有疑问或不确定；“...the house will be built”为主语从句，分析从句可知，缺状语，连接副词where在主从中作地点状语，引导主语从句，表示“房子将建在哪里”。故选B。 8．Your support is important to our work. __________ you can do helps. A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你能做什么，都会有帮助。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作动词do的宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用连接代词whatever。故选C。 9．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice-cream. A．when B．where C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：音乐会的两部分之间有一段休息时间，观众可以在这段时间买冰淇淋。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“an interval”，指一段时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when。故选A。 10．Great Britain is one of the countries ________ people drive on the left. A．where B．that C．which D．there 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：英国是人们靠左驾驶的国家之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“the countries”，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where。故选A。 11．— Mike didn’t tell us ________ he was leaving that day. — I know. By air. A．when B．how C．why D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：—— 迈克没有告诉我们他那天是怎么离开的。—— 我知道，是乘飞机。A. when何时；B. how如何，怎样；C. why为什么；D. whether是否。根据答语“By air.”可知，此处在询问离开的方式，空处表示“如何，怎样”。故选B。 12．Would you please tell me ________ this book? A．where you bought B．where did you buy C．where you buy D．where do you buy 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以告诉我在哪儿买这本书？分析句子可知，横线上的句子是宾语从句，宾语从句应是陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；且这个动作发生在过去，所以应是一般过去时。故选A。 13．— Could you help me feed my cats while I’m on business, Nancy? — ________ . I’ll take good care of them. A．Nice work B．No problem C．Not really D．I’m not sure 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——南希，我出差的时候你能帮我喂一下我的猫吗？——没问题。我会好好照顾它们的。A. Nice work干得好；B. No problem没问题；C. Not really不完全是，不见得；D. I’m not sure我不确定。根据“I’ll take good care of them.”可知，Nancy答应了对方的请求，所以用No problem，表示“愿意帮助对方，答应对方的请求”。故选B。 14．— Mum, I helped a little girl find her way home. —________! A．Well done B．Have a good day C．What a pity D．Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—妈妈，我帮一个小女孩找到了回家的路。—做得好！A. Well done做得好；B. Have a good day祝一天愉快；C. What a pity真遗憾；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“I helped a little girl find her way home”可知，此处是对孩子做好事后进行表扬。故选A。 15．— As the saying goes, “The longest journey starts with a single step.” — ________. Let’s take action right now. A．No way B．You are right C．What a pity D．I don’t think so 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——俗话说：“千里之行，始于足下。”——你说得对。让我们现在就行动起来。A. No way不可能；B. You are right你是对的；C. What a pity真可惜；D. I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“Let’s take action right now.”可知，此处应是赞同对方“千里之行，始于足下”的观点，因此B项符合语境。故选B。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16．If you want to drive in Australia , you should drive ________. A．on the left B．on the right C．either right or left 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：如果你想去澳大利亚开车，你应该靠左行驶。根据图片中标志写了“DRIVE ON LEFT IN AUSTRALIA (在澳大利亚靠左行驶)”，表明在澳大利亚驾车应靠左行驶，“On the left”符合题意。故选A。 17．The woman ________ according to the picture. A．is making tea B．is cooking some dishes C．is making cakes 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据这幅图，这位女士正在泡茶。根据图片和“Pu-erh (普洱茶)”可知，这位女士正在泡茶。故选A。 18．How many days did the longest sandstorm last in Beijing? From 1981 to 2010, Beijing had an annual average of 2.4 days of dust and storms in March. The capital’s longest sandstorm of this century lasted for nine days. A．2.4 B．9 C．30 D．10 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：北京最长的沙尘暴持续了多少天？根据“The capital’s longest sandstorm of this century lasted for nine days. (本世纪，首都最长的沙尘暴持续了9天 。)”可知，北京最长沙尘暴持续 9天。故选B。 19．What is NOT allowed in this place? A．Fire. B．Knife. C．Water. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个地方不允许做什么？根据图片中“Danger highly flammable (危险，高度易燃)”可知，此处危险，会高度易燃。由此可知，此处不能有火，即“Fire”。故选A。 20．The sign tells you that CARNIVOROUS PLANTS are ________. A．harmful B．strong C．hungry 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个标志告诉你食肉植物是有害的。根据标志中的文字“PLEASE DO NOT TOUCH THE CARNIVOROUS PLANTS or you will be fed to them. (请不要触摸食肉植物，否则你会被吃掉。)”可知，它们是有危害性的。故选A。 21．Why is Sun Yingsha regarded as my role model? My Role Model, Sun Yingsha我的榜样，孙颖莎Sun Yingsha is a great ping pong player. She is my role model. She works very hard and never gives up. She plays for China and wins many matches. I watch her games and learn from her. She is strong and smart. I want to be like her when I grow up. Sun Yingsha inspires me to do my best. A．Because she wins many champions in different matches. B．Because she has the spirit of never giving up. C．Because she is an excellent Chinese athlete. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。句意：为什么孙颖莎被视为我的榜样？根据“She is my role model. She works very hard and never gives up. (她是我的榜样。她工作非常努力，从不放弃。)”可知，她从不放弃，所以是我的榜样。故选B。 22．Who is the man in the picture? A．Darwin. B．Hawking. C．Einstein. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：照片里的男人是谁？根据图片可知，图片中的人是霍金，英国著名物理学家和宇宙学家，因肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症而全身瘫痪。故选B。 Part B 根据下图提供的信息，从23~25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 23．Where can you most probably see this? A．In a nature park. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. 24．You’re advised ________. A．not to watch the birds B．not to feed the birds C．not to bite the birds 25．What do you know from the notice? A．The birds might hurt you. B．Feeding grapes can make the birds ill. C．You may feed the birds with small bread. 【答案】23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了喂鸟的一些注意事项以及自身的安全提示。 23．推理判断题。根据“Wildlife is best left to find its own foood. (野生动物最好自己寻找食物。)”以及全文可知，这则通知主要讲的是关于野生鸟类喂养的事情，故可推知你最可能在自然公园看到这个标志。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Wildlife is best left to find its own foood. (野生动物最好自己寻找食物。)”以及“Excessive feeding and wrong foods can be harmful to birds and may attract other vermin. (过度喂养和错误的食物可能对鸟类有害，并可能吸引其他害虫)”可知，建议你不要给鸟喂食。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Please be aware that birds are wild animals and could bite. (请注意，鸟类是野生动物，可能会咬人。)”可知，鸟儿可能会伤害你。故选A。 第二部分  阅读理解（五篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise, a few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter. 26．How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm? A．Fourteen. B．Twenty-one. C．Twenty-nine. D．Thirty-six. 27．Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began? A．He was in bed. B．He was inside the house. C．He was outside the house. D．He was on the roof. 28．Mrs. Wu and her family didn’t get hurt because ________. A．her husband knew there would be a storm B．they were all outside the house when the storm became worse C．she felt the house was moving D．the welfare department helped her 29．The underlined word shelter means ________. A．something to eat B．somewhere to study C．something to wear D．somewhere to stay 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 29．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上周五一场风暴袭击了新界的两个村庄，造成房屋损毁、人员伤亡以及灾后救援的情况。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. (上周五，一场风暴席卷了新界的两个村庄，摧毁了14栋房屋。另有7栋房屋受损严重，屋主不得不离开，还有15栋房屋窗户破碎或屋顶破损。)”可知，受损房屋总数为14 + 7 + 15 = 36。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘I was eating with my wife and children,’ he said, ‘When we heard a loud noise, a few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.’ (他说：“我当时正和妻子、孩子一起吃饭，当我们听到一声巨响，几分钟后，我们的房子就倒在了我们身上。” )”可知，暴风雨刚开始时，谭先生在房子里。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Mrs. Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. (吴太太说，她丈夫刚去上班，她就感觉到房子在晃动。她立刻带着孩子们跑到了外面。)”可知，吴太太和家人没受伤是因为她感觉到房子在动，及时跑了出来。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter. (士兵们帮助人们从水淹的地区撤离，福利机构为他们提供了食物、衣服和……)”结合语境可知，福利机构给受灾群众提供的除了食物、衣服，应该还有住处，“shelter”意思是“somewhere to stay (住的地方)”。故选D。 B Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly (有规律的). Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous (多山的). The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died. In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556. Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for it. 30．Earthquakes happen ________. A．in all the places in the world B．regularly in most places in the world C．only in the countries that have a lot of mountains D．only in a few places along the coast 31．When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported? A．1964;  Alaska. B．1923;  Japan. C．1556;  China. D．2008;  China. 32．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed. B．Earthquakes can cause fires. C．Earthquakes often come unexpectedly (出乎意料地). D．People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come. 33．What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph? A．How do earthquakes worry people? B．How can we save people when earthquakes happen? C．What will people do to prepare for earthquakes? D．How do earthquakes happen? 【答案】30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍各地的一些大地震。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Most places in the world, however, have them regularly (然而，世界上大多数地方定期有地震。)”可知，地震有规律地发生在世界大多数地方。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据第五段“The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556. (有记录以来最严重的地震也在中国，这次地震导致40万人死亡或受伤。这次地震发生在1556年。)”可知，最糟糕的地震发生在1556年中国。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. (强烈的地震并不总是造成最多的人死亡。)”可知，强烈的地震并不总是造成最多人员伤亡。所以选项A“The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed. (地震越强，死亡人数越多。)”描述的不对。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for it. (原因是我们经常不知道它们什么时候会来。人们无法为此做准备。)”可知，前文讲述了一些大的地震，但是人们不知道怎么做，下文应是介绍人们在面对地震能做些什么。故选C。 C Honeybees are among the most important insects in the world. They play a very important role in keeping our ecosystem healthy. They live in well-organized groups called colonies. Each colony has one queen, thousands of female worker bees, and a few hundred male drones. These small but strong insects help our environment and food supply every day. Although bees are famous for making sweet honey, their most important job is pollination. When bees fly from flower to flower to collect nectar, pollen sticks to their hairy bodies and is carried to other flowers. This helps plants grow fruits and seeds. Surprisingly, about one-third of all the food people eat depends on bee pollination. This includes healthy foods like apples, almonds, cucumbers, and many types of berries. Sadly, honeybee populations have been decreasing very quickly in recent years. Science shows that this happens for many reasons: farmers use too many pesticides, natural spaces are being destroyed, there are fewer wildflowers, climate change is confusing when flowers grow, and bees are getting sick. This drop in bee numbers is a big problem for farming around the world. Without bees to pollinate, many crops would not grow well, which would put our food supply at risk. Luckily, there are simple things we can do to help protect these important insects. Planting gardens with flowers that bees like, which bloom in different seasons, not using chemical pesticides in yards, leaving shallow water with stones for bees to drink from, and buying food from organic farms are all helpful. Some people who care about the environment even keep beehives in their backyards to help increase the local bee population. Beekeeping has become a popular and enjoyable hobby around the world. It lets people enjoy nature while helping the environment. Beekeeping not only helps save bees but also provides natural honey. By working together, we can all help protect these amazing insects and keep our planet healthy for the future. 34．What is the main function of honeybees mentioned in the passage? A．Producing honey. B．Making wax. C．Building colonies. D．Pollinating plants. 35．According to the passage, what percentage of human food relies on bee pollination? A．About 10%. B．About 25%. C．About 33%. D．About 50%. 36．What can we infer from the passage about the relationship between bees and human food security? A．Bees are not essential for most crops. B．Human food supply would be greatly affected without bees. C．Other insects can easily replace bees’ role. D．Only fruits and vegetables need bee pollination. 37．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To teach people how to keep bees. B．To warn about the dangers of bee stings. C．To explain bees’ importance and how to protect them. D．To describe different types of bees in a colony. 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．B 37．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蜜蜂在生态系统与粮食安全中的核心作用，揭示了其种群数量锐减的现状与危害，并提出了具体的保护措施，呼吁人们共同守护这些重要的昆虫。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Although bees are famous for making sweet honey, their most important job is pollination. (虽然蜜蜂以酿造甜美的蜂蜜而闻名，但它们最重要的工作是授粉。)”可知，蜜蜂的主要作用是给植物授粉。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Surprisingly, about one-third of all the food people eat depends on bee pollination. (令人惊讶的是，人类所吃食物中约有三分之一依赖蜜蜂授粉。)”可知，人类约33% 的食物依赖蜜蜂授粉。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据第三段“Without bees to pollinate, many crops would not grow well, which would put our food supply at risk. (如果没有蜜蜂授粉，许多作物将无法良好生长，这会使我们的粮食供应面临风险。)”可推断，没有蜜蜂，人类的食物供应将受到极大影响。故选B。 37．推理判断题。文章前半部分阐述了蜜蜂对生态和粮食的重要性，后半部分介绍了保护蜜蜂的方法，因此本文的主要目的是解释蜜蜂的重要性以及如何保护它们。故选C。 D China’s rural revitalization program improves village life through technology and tourism. By 2025, over 95% of villages have had high-speed Internet and paved roads. Farmers now sell products like lychees and tea via e-commerce (电子商务). In Yunnan, coffee growers use live-streaming to reach global buyers, increasing income by 40%. Tourism plays a key role. Old houses become homestays (民宿), and rice fields turn into picnic sites. Anhui’s bamboo forests offer Eco-tours where visitors make traditional bamboo crafts. Young people return to open businesses—a Jiangxi village’s pottery studio earns ¥200,000 monthly by selling online! The government trains farmers in modern techniques. Drones check crop health, and apps teach organic (有机的) farming. Schools offer free classes in tourism management and c-commerce. Challenges include keeping local traditions. In Zhejiang, villages record elders’ stories about folk festivals to preserve culture. New policies also protect the environment. Solar panels provide clean energy, and wetlands are restored for wildlife. “We want villages to be modern but still keep their soul,” says a project leader. 38．According to the passage, tourists make ________ in Anhui. A．bamboo crafts B．pottery C．solar panels D．coffee products 39．Why do villages record elders’ stories? A．To train farmers. B．To attract more tourists. C．To preserve local culture. D．To sell online. 40．What is the key goal of rural revitalization? A．To replace all traditional farming. B．To improve village life while keeping traditions. C．To move people to cities. D．To build factories in forests. 41．How does the writer develop this passage? A．By using charts and graphs. B．By description and explanation. C．By definition and classification. D．By listing data and examples. 【答案】38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍中国乡村振兴计划，借科技、旅游改善乡村生活，政府提供技术培训，出台环保政策，同时注重保护当地传统与文化。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Old houses become homestays(民宿), and rice fields turn into picnic sites. Anhui’s bamboo forests offer Eco-tours where visitors make traditional bamboo crafts. (老房子变成了民宿，稻田变成了野餐地点。安徽的竹林提供了生态旅游，游客可以在此制作传统的竹工艺品。)”可知，游客在安徽制作竹工艺品。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In Zhejiang, villages record elders’ stories about folk festivals to preserve culture. (在浙江，各村庄会记录长者们关于民俗节日的故事，以传承文化。)”可知，各村庄会记录长者们关于民俗节日的故事，以传承文化。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We want villages to be modern but still keep their soul (我们希望村庄既现代化，又能保留其独特魅力)”可以推断出，乡村振兴的主要目的是在保持传统的同时，通过科技和旅游业改善人们的生活。故选B。 41．推理判断题。通读全文，文章大量使用数据（95%、40%、¥200,000）和具体例子（云南直播卖咖啡、安徽竹艺游、江西陶艺工作室）展开说明，未使用图表、定义分类的写作手法。故选D。 E The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term of the year, begins this year on December 6 and ends on December 20. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground. The temperature drops significantly. Here are some things you should know about Major Snow. Snowy winter The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white. A proverb about the snow says, “A timely snow promises a good harvest.” As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature kills pests. Appreciating plum blossoms Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even earlier. Along with the pine and bamboo, the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter. Eating lamb Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. Nanjing residents like to stew lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more nutritious. Eating porridge In China, it’s customary to eat red bean porridge on the first day of Major Snow and eight-treasure porridge on the eighth day of the last month of the lunar year. In addition, there are other varieties such as wheat porridge, sesame porridge, radish porridge, walnut porridge and tuckahoe porridge. 42．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Major Snow is one of the solar terms of the year. B．Major Snow begins on December 6 and ends on December 20 every year. C．Major Snow is the only term of the traditional Chinese solar calendar. D．It begins to snow during Major Snow. 43．What do you think is the reason why snow promises a good harvest? A．Because heavy snow breaks tree branches. B．Because heavy snow blocks the roads. C．Because the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature kills pests. D．Because snowflakes fall and the world turns white. 44．Which of the following is NOT the Three Friends of Winter? A．Pine. B．Stone. C．Bamboo. D．Plum blossom. 45．How many kinds of porridge are mentioned in the passage? A．Only one. B．Three. C．Six. D．Seven. 【答案】42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国24节气中的大雪节气，包括气候、饮食等情况。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, begins this year on December 6 and ends on December 20. (大雪是一年中的第21个节气，今年从12月6日开始，到12月20日结束。)”可知，大雪是中国的节气之一。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第五段“As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature kills pests. (由于积雪覆盖地面，冬季的低温杀死了害虫。)”可知，下雪预示着丰收是因为雪覆盖地面，低温杀死了害虫。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据第六段“Along with the pine and bamboo, the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter. (梅花与松、竹并称为“岁寒三友”。)”可知，宝石花不属于岁寒三友。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“In China, it’s customary to eat red bean porridge on the first day of Major Snow and eight-treasure porridge on the eighth day of the last month of the lunar year. In addition, there are other varieties such as wheat porridge, sesame porridge, radish porridge, walnut porridge and tuckahoe porridge. (在中国，人们习惯在大雪的第一天喝红豆粥，在农历最后一个月的第八天喝八宝粥。此外，还有小麦粥、芝麻粥、萝卜粥、核桃粥、茯苓粥等其他品种。)”可知，人们在这期间可以吃的稀饭种类有red bean porridge, eight-treasure porridge, wheat porridge, sesame porridge, radish porridge, walnut porridge和tuckahoe porridge共7种。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (共三节 满分30分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Mom, I will go out with my classmates this afternoon. B: ___46___ A: We’ll go to the museum on civilization. B: ___47___ A: We’ll listen to a report. A famous archaeologist will have a lecture. B: Oh? ___48___ A: He’ll talk about the relation between Silk Road and Mogao Caves. B: Sounds great! But what about the piano lesson tonight? A: ___49___ The report will end at four thirty. B: You should return by five thirty. OK? A: But I want to do some shopping after that. I can’t get back at that time. ___50___ B: You should take a taxi or don’t go shopping. In a word, don’t forget your piano lesson at six. A: OK. I won’t. A．What will he talk about? B．Don’t worry, Mom. C．Why will he talk about the future? D．Where will you go? E．What will you do? F．I think it is very boring. G．What should I do? 【答案】46．D 47．E 48．A 49．B 50．G 【导语】本文是孩子和妈妈谈论下午活动安排的对话。 46．根据答语“We’ll go to the museum on civilization. (我们将去参观有关文明的博物馆。)”可知，此处应是询问对方要去哪里，选项D“你将要去哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据答语“We’ll listen to a report. (我们将听一份报告。)”可知，此处应是询问对方去干什么，选项E“你将做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 48．根据答语“He’ll talk about the relation between Silk Road and Mogao Caves. (他将会谈论丝绸之路与莫高窟之间的关系。)”可知，此处应是询问对方演讲的内容，选项A“他将会谈论些什么呢？”符合语境。故选A。 49．根据“The report will end at four thirty. (这份报告将在四点半结束。)”可知，此处应是让妈妈不要担心，选项B“别担心，妈妈。”符合语境。故选B。 50．根据“You should take a taxi or don’t go shopping. (你应该打车去，或者就别去购物了。)”可知，此处应是询问妈妈自己该怎么办，选项G“我应该做什么？”符合语境。故选G。 第二节     翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A    请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51． At last, he succeeded in performing his task. _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】最后，他成功地完成了他的任务。 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。这是一个简单句。At last：最后，介词短语作状语；he：他，作主语；succeeded in：在……方面取得成功，作谓语；performing his task：完成他的任务，动名词短语作宾语。故本句译为：最后，他成功地完成了他的任务。 52．Cars cause pollution, both smog and acid rain. _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】汽车造成污染，包括雾霾和酸雨。 【详解】考查陈述句。Cars：我，人称代词作主语；cause：造成，作谓语，一般现在时；pollution：污染，作宾语；both smog and acid rain：雾霾和酸雨，并列名词作同位语。故本句译为：汽车造成污染，包括雾霾和酸雨。 53．I choose the right cutting tool according to the needs of the work and set it up. _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我根据工作的需要选择合适的刀具，并设置好刀具。 【详解】考查并列句。分析句子可知，“I”是主语，意为“我”；“choose”是谓语，意为“选择”；“the right cutting tool”是宾语，意为“合适的刀具”；“according to the needs of the work”意为“根据工作的需要”，作状语；“and set it up”意为“并设置好刀具”，是并列连词and连接的并列分句。故本句译为：我根据工作的需要选择合适的刀具，并设置好刀具。 Part B    请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整，并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 54． They ________ by radio and television. 他们鼓励我通过收音机和电视学英语。 【答案】encouraged me to learn English 【详解】考查动词短语及一般过去时。根据所给的汉语可知，此句的动作发生在过去，所以应是一般过去时；“鼓励某人去做某事”：encourage sb to do sth，是固定短语。鼓励：encourage，过去式encouraged作谓语；我：me，作宾语；学英语：to learn English，不定式作宾补。故答案为：encouraged me to learn English。 55．I want to ________. 我想和你讨论一下这个问题。 【答案】discuss the problem with you 【详解】考查动词短语。“和某人讨论一下问题”短语为“discuss the problem with”，根据“want to”可知此处用动词原形；你：you，人称代词作宾语。故答案为discuss the problem with you。 第三节     书面表达（满分15分） 56．假设你是李华，你的笔友 Peter 来信询问你所在城市应对台风的安全措施。请你根据以下提示给 Peter 回一封电子邮件。 提示： 2.台风前：准备水、食物、蜡烛；检查门窗，关好窗户；将户外物品移到室内； 3.台风时：待在室内，不外出；远离窗户；不使用电器； 4.台风后：待确认安全后再外出；清理家中积水；注意掉落的电线和树木。 要求： 1.词数 60 — 80 左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 本次书面表达要求以电子邮件形式回复笔友，核心需涵盖“台风前、台风时、台风后”的安全措施，紧扣“灾害应对”的单元主题。写作时需注意电子邮件格式（开头问候、结尾祝福），用“Before/During/After a typhoon”梳理逻辑，确保语法正确、语句简洁，符合词数要求。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to get your email. You asked about the safety measures for typhoons in my city. Let me tell you. Before a typhoon, we prepare water, food and candles. We check doors and windows and close windows tightly. We also move outdoor things inside. During a typhoon, we stay indoors and don’t go out. We keep away from windows and don’t use electrical appliances. After a typhoon, we go out only when it’s safe. We clean water in our houses and watch out for fallen power lines and trees. What about typhoon safety in your country? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华需要回复笔友Peter关于台风安全措施的询问，按照“台风前、台风时、台风后”的时间顺序，清晰介绍所在城市的应对方法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 准备：prepare → get ready for 检查：check → examine 远离：keep away from → stay away from 清理：clean → clear up 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Before a typhoon, we prepare water, food and candles. 拓展句：Before a typhoon comes, we prepare water, food and candles. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 During a typhoon, we stay indoors and don’t go out. (运用了and连接两个并列句) 【高分句型2】 After a typhoon, we go out only when it’s safe. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 -- Unit 8 综合测试卷（2） （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．— Who is ________ man in front of the post office?     — The one with ________ umbrella? He is our English teacher. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; an D．the; an 2．He is known for his great ________ in the sport of tennis. A．lead B．treatment C．achievement D．standard 3．The fashion model had a very slim ________. A．width B．devil C．border D．figure 4．They soon ________ a mutual interest in music. A．discovered B．missed C．forecast D．presented 5．Recently, the government has done whatever it can ________ the disease. A．control B．to control C．controlled D．controlling 6．Not ________the book, Alan doesn”t know how to answer the question. A．read B．having read C．to read D．reading 7．________ the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting. A．If B．Where C．That D．What 8．Your support is important to our work. __________ you can do helps. A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 9．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice-cream. A．when B．where C．that D．which 10．Great Britain is one of the countries ________ people drive on the left. A．where B．that C．which D．there 11．— Mike didn’t tell us ________ he was leaving that day. — I know. By air. A．when B．how C．why D．whether 12．Would you please tell me ________ this book? A．where you bought B．where did you buy C．where you buy D．where do you buy 13．— Could you help me feed my cats while I’m on business, Nancy? — ________ . I’ll take good care of them. A．Nice work B．No problem C．Not really D．I’m not sure 14．— Mum, I helped a little girl find her way home. —________! A．Well done B．Have a good day C．What a pity D．Good luck 15．— As the saying goes, “The longest journey starts with a single step.” — ________. Let’s take action right now. A．No way B．You are right C．What a pity D．I don’t think so 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16．If you want to drive in Australia , you should drive ________. A．on the left B．on the right C．either right or left 17．The woman ________ according to the picture. A．is making tea B．is cooking some dishes C．is making cakes 18．How many days did the longest sandstorm last in Beijing? From 1981 to 2010, Beijing had an annual average of 2.4 days of dust and storms in March. The capital’s longest sandstorm of this century lasted for nine days. A．2.4 B．9 C．30 D．10 19．What is NOT allowed in this place? A．Fire. B．Knife. C．Water. 20．The sign tells you that CARNIVOROUS PLANTS are ________. A．harmful B．strong C．hungry 21．Why is Sun Yingsha regarded as my role model? My Role Model, Sun Yingsha我的榜样，孙颖莎Sun Yingsha is a great ping pong player. She is my role model. She works very hard and never gives up. She plays for China and wins many matches. I watch her games and learn from her. She is strong and smart. I want to be like her when I grow up. Sun Yingsha inspires me to do my best. A．Because she wins many champions in different matches. B．Because she has the spirit of never giving up. C．Because she is an excellent Chinese athlete. 22．Who is the man in the picture? A．Darwin. B．Hawking. C．Einstein. Part B 根据下图提供的信息，从23~25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 23．Where can you most probably see this? A．In a nature park. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. 24．You’re advised ________. A．not to watch the birds B．not to feed the birds C．not to bite the birds 25．What do you know from the notice? A．The birds might hurt you. B．Feeding grapes can make the birds ill. C．You may feed the birds with small bread. 第二部分  阅读理解（五篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise, a few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter. 26．How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm? A．Fourteen. B．Twenty-one. C．Twenty-nine. D．Thirty-six. 27．Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began? A．He was in bed. B．He was inside the house. C．He was outside the house. D．He was on the roof. 28．Mrs. Wu and her family didn’t get hurt because ________. A．her husband knew there would be a storm B．they were all outside the house when the storm became worse C．she felt the house was moving D．the welfare department helped her 29．The underlined word shelter means ________. A．something to eat B．somewhere to study C．something to wear D．somewhere to stay B Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly (有规律的). Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous (多山的). The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died. In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556. Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for it. 30．Earthquakes happen ________. A．in all the places in the world B．regularly in most places in the world C．only in the countries that have a lot of mountains D．only in a few places along the coast 31．When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported? A．1964;  Alaska. B．1923;  Japan. C．1556;  China. D．2008;  China. 32．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed. B．Earthquakes can cause fires. C．Earthquakes often come unexpectedly (出乎意料地). D．People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come. 33．What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph? A．How do earthquakes worry people? B．How can we save people when earthquakes happen? C．What will people do to prepare for earthquakes? D．How do earthquakes happen? C Honeybees are among the most important insects in the world. They play a very important role in keeping our ecosystem healthy. They live in well-organized groups called colonies. Each colony has one queen, thousands of female worker bees, and a few hundred male drones. These small but strong insects help our environment and food supply every day. Although bees are famous for making sweet honey, their most important job is pollination. When bees fly from flower to flower to collect nectar, pollen sticks to their hairy bodies and is carried to other flowers. This helps plants grow fruits and seeds. Surprisingly, about one-third of all the food people eat depends on bee pollination. This includes healthy foods like apples, almonds, cucumbers, and many types of berries. Sadly, honeybee populations have been decreasing very quickly in recent years. Science shows that this happens for many reasons: farmers use too many pesticides, natural spaces are being destroyed, there are fewer wildflowers, climate change is confusing when flowers grow, and bees are getting sick. This drop in bee numbers is a big problem for farming around the world. Without bees to pollinate, many crops would not grow well, which would put our food supply at risk. Luckily, there are simple things we can do to help protect these important insects. Planting gardens with flowers that bees like, which bloom in different seasons, not using chemical pesticides in yards, leaving shallow water with stones for bees to drink from, and buying food from organic farms are all helpful. Some people who care about the environment even keep beehives in their backyards to help increase the local bee population. Beekeeping has become a popular and enjoyable hobby around the world. It lets people enjoy nature while helping the environment. Beekeeping not only helps save bees but also provides natural honey. By working together, we can all help protect these amazing insects and keep our planet healthy for the future. 34．What is the main function of honeybees mentioned in the passage? A．Producing honey. B．Making wax. C．Building colonies. D．Pollinating plants. 35．According to the passage, what percentage of human food relies on bee pollination? A．About 10%. B．About 25%. C．About 33%. D．About 50%. 36．What can we infer from the passage about the relationship between bees and human food security? A．Bees are not essential for most crops. B．Human food supply would be greatly affected without bees. C．Other insects can easily replace bees’ role. D．Only fruits and vegetables need bee pollination. 37．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To teach people how to keep bees. B．To warn about the dangers of bee stings. C．To explain bees’ importance and how to protect them. D．To describe different types of bees in a colony. D China’s rural revitalization program improves village life through technology and tourism. By 2025, over 95% of villages have had high-speed Internet and paved roads. Farmers now sell products like lychees and tea via e-commerce (电子商务). In Yunnan, coffee growers use live-streaming to reach global buyers, increasing income by 40%. Tourism plays a key role. Old houses become homestays (民宿), and rice fields turn into picnic sites. Anhui’s bamboo forests offer Eco-tours where visitors make traditional bamboo crafts. Young people return to open businesses—a Jiangxi village’s pottery studio earns ¥200,000 monthly by selling online! The government trains farmers in modern techniques. Drones check crop health, and apps teach organic (有机的) farming. Schools offer free classes in tourism management and c-commerce. Challenges include keeping local traditions. In Zhejiang, villages record elders’ stories about folk festivals to preserve culture. New policies also protect the environment. Solar panels provide clean energy, and wetlands are restored for wildlife. “We want villages to be modern but still keep their soul,” says a project leader. 38．According to the passage, tourists make ________ in Anhui. A．bamboo crafts B．pottery C．solar panels D．coffee products 39．Why do villages record elders’ stories? A．To train farmers. B．To attract more tourists. C．To preserve local culture. D．To sell online. 40．What is the key goal of rural revitalization? A．To replace all traditional farming. B．To improve village life while keeping traditions. C．To move people to cities. D．To build factories in forests. 41．How does the writer develop this passage? A．By using charts and graphs. B．By description and explanation. C．By definition and classification. D．By listing data and examples. E The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term of the year, begins this year on December 6 and ends on December 20. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground. The temperature drops significantly. Here are some things you should know about Major Snow. Snowy winter The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white. A proverb about the snow says, “A timely snow promises a good harvest.” As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature kills pests. Appreciating plum blossoms Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even earlier. Along with the pine and bamboo, the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter. Eating lamb Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. Nanjing residents like to stew lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more nutritious. Eating porridge In China, it’s customary to eat red bean porridge on the first day of Major Snow and eight-treasure porridge on the eighth day of the last month of the lunar year. In addition, there are other varieties such as wheat porridge, sesame porridge, radish porridge, walnut porridge and tuckahoe porridge. 42．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Major Snow is one of the solar terms of the year. B．Major Snow begins on December 6 and ends on December 20 every year. C．Major Snow is the only term of the traditional Chinese solar calendar. D．It begins to snow during Major Snow. 43．What do you think is the reason why snow promises a good harvest? A．Because heavy snow breaks tree branches. B．Because heavy snow blocks the roads. C．Because the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature kills pests. D．Because snowflakes fall and the world turns white. 44．Which of the following is NOT the Three Friends of Winter? A．Pine. B．Stone. C．Bamboo. D．Plum blossom. 45．How many kinds of porridge are mentioned in the passage? A．Only one. B．Three. C．Six. D．Seven. 第Ⅱ卷 (共三节 满分30分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Mom, I will go out with my classmates this afternoon. B: ___46___ A: We’ll go to the museum on civilization. B: ___47___ A: We’ll listen to a report. A famous archaeologist will have a lecture. B: Oh? ___48___ A: He’ll talk about the relation between Silk Road and Mogao Caves. B: Sounds great! But what about the piano lesson tonight? A: ___49___ The report will end at four thirty. B: You should return by five thirty. OK? A: But I want to do some shopping after that. I can’t get back at that time. ___50___ B: You should take a taxi or don’t go shopping. In a word, don’t forget your piano lesson at six. A: OK. I won’t. A．What will he talk about? B．Don’t worry, Mom. C．Why will he talk about the future? D．Where will you go? E．What will you do? F．I think it is very boring. G．What should I do? 第二节     翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A    请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51． At last, he succeeded in performing his task. _________________________________________________________________________ 52．Cars cause pollution, both smog and acid rain. _________________________________________________________________________ 53．I choose the right cutting tool according to the needs of the work and set it up. _________________________________________________________________________ Part B    请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整，并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 54． They ________ by radio and television. 他们鼓励我通过收音机和电视学英语。 55．I want to ________. 我想和你讨论一下这个问题。 第三节     书面表达（满分15分） 56．假设你是李华，你的笔友 Peter 来信询问你所在城市应对台风的安全措施。请你根据以下提示给 Peter 回一封电子邮件。 提示： 2.台风前：准备水、食物、蜡烛；检查门窗，关好窗户；将户外物品移到室内； 3.台风时：待在室内，不外出；远离窗户；不使用电器； 4.台风后：待确认安全后再外出；清理家中积水；注意掉落的电线和树木。 要求： 1.词数 60 — 80 左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 本次书面表达要求以电子邮件形式回复笔友，核心需涵盖“台风前、台风时、台风后”的安全措施，紧扣“灾害应对”的单元主题。写作时需注意电子邮件格式（开头问候、结尾祝福），用“Before/During/After a typhoon”梳理逻辑，确保语法正确、语句简洁，符合词数要求。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $