4.科学技术与人类发明- 【一战成名新中考】2026江西英语中考必考知识点题组特训

“科学技术与人类发明”话题加练 一、完形填空A） Qiu Yumo is a girl from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, who entered the ninth grade in 2024. She made AI-Button. It’s an online AI 1 tool for middle school students. At first, she just wanted a tool to help with 2 study. Then it drew more people’s attention. 3 does AI-Button work? She and her classmates want to have a learning friend to help them remember the key 4 . When they want to know something, they can 5 help at any time. Students only need to 6 what they are studying into AI-Button. The AI-Button will 7 find key points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI-Button is like a 8 and meets each student’s needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming(编程) at the 9 of 6. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. 10 a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps(脚步). It can tell if the pets have enough exercise. This can help people to keep pets 11 . Many students 12 Qiu’s AI-Button. They wanted to join her to make it 13 . Now she has a small team of students from 14 schools. They are trying to let more people know AI-Button. Along with Qiu, 15 people from China, especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s, are ready to develop AI study. That will change the ways of learning in the future. ( ) 1. A. playing B. learning C. cooking D. singing ( ) 2. A. her B. him C. them D. us ( ) 3. A. Where B. Who C. How D. What ( ) 4. A. information B. exercise C. practice D. news ( ) 5. A. care for B. look for C. pay for D. ask for ( ) 6. A. make B. ask C. work D. put ( ) 7. A. heavily B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly ( ) 8. A. farmer B. teacher C. doctor D. driver ( ) 9. A. age B. day C. year D. name ( ) 10. A. At B. As C. Of D. For ( ) 11. A. friendly B. quiet C. healthy D. young ( ) 12. A. loved B. kept C. disliked D. started ( ) 13. A. worse B. better C. smaller D. larger ( ) 14. A. beautiful B. simple C. same D. different ( ) 15. A. serious B. lucky C. young D. old 二、完形填空B） tired check progress because message avoid while well move challenge new Have you ever seen a robot that brings packages to your door? In many Chinese cities, this is common. These delivery robots are changing how we get packages. Many people find this way popular 1. _______ it doesn’t eat up their waiting time—no one likes to feel important while waiting. Why do we need these robots? First, they save time. A robot brings 8-10 packages an hour, 2. _______ a person brings only 4-5. Second, they’re energetic—they work day and night without getting 3. _______. Third, they neither cause traffic jams nor get stuck in narrow streets. Their small size lets them 4. _______ easily. How do the robots work? Workers first check their batteries to make sure they work. They use sensors 5. _______ with their path. These sensors “see” things like cars and stop in time, which helps 6. _______ accidents because of drivers’ carelessness. They also use GPS to follow the best path. As soon as they arrive, they send a 7. _______ to the customer. The customer uses a code to open the box. The robots are organized and always keep the delivery process in order. Are the robots safe? Most move slowly—about 5 km per hour. This keeps everyone safe. But there are 8. _______. For example, they can’t work 9. _______ in heavy rain or snow, because sensors fail. Also, some people worry about losing jobs. But experts suggest robots create 10. _______ jobs, like fixing robots. Delivery robots show 11. _______ in technology. They make our everyday life easier. 三、选择型阅读理解［2025临沂改编］ Nowadays, there are many great inventions around us. They make our lives better in amazing ways. One of them is called “Tianmouc”—the world’s first smart chip(芯片) that works like our eyes and brains. A team from Tsinghua University made it! Tianmouc gets an idea from how our human eyes and brains work together. First, our eyes see things around us. Then, our brains understand them. Tianmouc does something similar! It uses special sensors(传感器) to break down what it sees into tiny parts. Then, Tianmouc puts them together in two ways. One is by seeing colors and details clearly as if we read a book. The other is by reacting(回应) to sudden changes quickly, just like we catch a ball. Tianmouc is really powerful. It can do things that traditional chips can’t. For example, it’s able to collect what it sees at a very high speed of 10,000 frames(帧) per second. In some ways, it sees things more exactly than our eyes. The chip can work well in different light conditions—no matter how bright or dark the light is. All of these are achieved with very little power or energy. Tianmouc has a big influence on our daily lives. For self-driving cars, they need to “see” the road clearly and react quickly to any danger. Tianmouc can notice sudden changes quickly, like a child running across the road or a car suddenly cutting in. For the cameras, they will react faster by catching any unusual movement in the future. Inventions like Tianmouc show how creative the humans can be! They are making our lives safer and more convenient. Who knows what amazing inventions we’ll see next? ( ) 1. What do we know about “Tianmouc”? A. It’s a new type of cameras that can react faster. B. It’s a special sensor for self-driving cars to see and react quickly. C. It’s the world’s first smart chip working like human eyes and brains. D. It’s a machine that can be used for lighting in different light conditions. ( ) 2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Tianmouc works. B. How Tianmouc helps us. C. What makes Tianmouc special. D. How scientists solve technical problems. ( ) 3. 【创新考法·写作手法】How does the writer introduce the big influence of Tianmouc on our daily lives? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. ( ) 4. 【创新考法·句意理解】What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A. The writer doubts if there will be new inventions. B. The writer believes more amazing inventions will appear. C. The writer thinks inventions will mainly make cars faster. D. The writer is very worried about human creativity. ( ) 5. 【创新考法·文章出处】Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel ad. B. A health guide. C. A science magazine. D. A history book. 四、还原型阅读理解 When you’re not at home, many worries may come to your mind. 1. ________ Did I lock(锁) the door? Will a smart home be a home without all of these worries in the future? 2. ________ The network(网络) connects with lights and TV sets, so that people connect them from far away by lines, mobile phone or WiFi over the Internet. More and more people may want to have a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 3. ________ It can record what happens inside your home and send the video to your phone. When you are on holiday in other countries, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, make him come in and serve him a drink. 4. ________ Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. When a problem happens, you can deal with it yourself. 5. ________ It can be really expensive to have it. Also, because the smart home system(系统) makes its owner get home information from anywhere, hackers(黑客) may enter the smart home easily, and they may use or change their information in the system. There are others who worry that the smart home will make people lazier and lonelier. But anyway, one thing is for sure—the smart home will change the way we live and work. A. Did I turn the light off? B. Will I get home on time? C. A smart home is a home with a network. D. They can even feed the cat and water the plants. E. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. F. However, for home-users, the smart home is not perfect. G. But when several problems appear at the same time, you can’t solve them. 参考答案 一、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了来自广东深圳的九年级学生Qiu Yumo开发了一款名为AI-Button的在线人工智能学习工具，该工具能帮助学生快速找到学习重点、提问和回答问题。Qiu Yumo从小学习编程，还制作了其他实用工具。许多学生喜爱她的AI-Button并加入她的团队，同时，中国许多年轻人，尤其是90后和00后，正准备发展人工智能学习，这将改变未来的学习方式。 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 二、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了配送机器人在中国城市中的应用、工作原理、优势与挑战，以及它们对生活与科技发展的意义。 1. because 2. while 3. tired 4. move 5. to check 6. avoid 7. message 8. challenges 9. well 10. new 11. progress 三、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“天眸芯”这项发明。 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 四、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居的定义、便捷优势与现存不足，明确其将改变人类生活和工作方式。 1. A 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $