3.文化与跨文化交流- 【一战成名新中考】2026江西英语中考必考知识点题组特训

“文化与跨文化交流”话题加练 一、完形填空A）［2025德阳改编］ 【围棋】Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from 1 China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators(文人) to master. 2 Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy(shu), painting(hua) and guqin playing(qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, 3 older than Chinese chess. According to some historical 4 , Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been 5 by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn’t like to study, the emperor was quite 6 . So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are 7 : using black and white stones, two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround(包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one’s own stones from being 8 by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board 9 they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi 10 in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image(形象) of a 11 holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom(成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The idiom is still 12 used today. With 13 development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to 14 Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has 15 an international board game. ( ) 1. A. modern B. ancient C. young D. beautiful ( ) 2. A. Besides B. Except C. For D. Between ( ) 3. A. ever B. even C. early D. then ( ) 4. A. games B. jokes C. records D. songs ( ) 5. A. discovered B. found C. looked D. invented ( ) 6. A. happy B. sad C. worried D. mad ( ) 7. A. simple B. useful C. boring D. complex ( ) 8. A. spoken B. taken C. told D. carried ( ) 9. A. so B. because C. if D. though ( ) 10. A. buys B. describes C. connects D. appears ( ) 11. A. singer B. player C. scientist D. doctor ( ) 12. A. usually B. heavily C. quickly D. widely ( ) 13. A. its B. her C. his D. our ( ) 14. A. some B. another C. other D. few ( ) 15. A. become B. stayed C. kept D. damaged 二、完形填空B）［2025达州改编］ popular become although protect made quite story they history such worker 【漆扇】For centuries, lacquer fans have been loved for their beauty. Today, we’ll take a look at the 1. _________ behind lacquer fans. Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their 2. _________ dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans 3. _________ one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish(清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects 4. _________ them from water and insects. Over time, 5. _________ began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans. Lacquer fans are 6. _________ of bamboo or wooden frames(框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns(图案), 7. _________ as flowers, birds, and people, to make them more beautiful. 8. _________ the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive. Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most 9. _________ activities among young people. The process is 10. _________ simple. People first choose the colors 11. _________ want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir(搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it. Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is special, like each of us. 三、选择型阅读理解 【叶脉绣】The beautiful handiwork of leaf-vein embroidery(叶脉绣) in Tongren, Guizhou Province, has made Guizhou embroidery one of the major styles of embroidery in China. Leaf-vein embroidery first appeared in the Song Dynasty(960-1279). It has been used to send information among several ethnic groups(民族) in the southwestern area. Yang Li, an inheritor(传承人) of this skill, has brought together the traditional embroidery of the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in the leaves, presenting traditional beauty with modern skill. Leaf-vein embroidery artwork has artistic value because of its special production process. The key steps include picking and drying the leaves, then designing and embroidering the pattern. Leaves from rare plants in the thick forests of the Fanjing Mountain area in Tongren provide the best material. After the leaves naturally soften in about 20 days, they are fumigated(熏蒸). Then patterns, with ideas from ancient stories and nature, are drawn on the processed veins. In 2011, Yang’s leaf-vein embroidery work won the special Guizhou Artisan award, and in 2012, she won several more awards including the gold prize at the First China Silver Embroidery Exhibition. Her works have won her fame and overseas orders. However, because of the difficult process and low yield(产出) of high-quality products, passing down the traditional skill faces challenges. In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou embroidery intangible cultural heritage industry base(黔绣非物质文化遗产基地) and used social media to show leaf-vein embroidery through short videos with her student, Yang Xinyu. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure. As a young person influenced by my teacher Yang Li, I am determined to inherit this craft and hope that more young people will return to their hometowns to inherit it,” Yang Xinyu said. ( ) 1. What was the purpose of leaf-vein embroidery in the beginning? A. To make a living. B. To decorate clothing. C. To record historical events. D. To send information among ethnic groups. ( ) 2. 【创新考法·事件排序】Put the following steps about making leaf-vein embroidery artwork in correct order. a. Fumigating. b. Drying the leaves. c. Picking the leaves. d. Designing and embroidering the pattern. A. c-d-a-b B. b-c-a-d C. c-b-d-a D. b-a-c-d ( ) 3. What does the underlined word “determined” in the last paragraph mean? A. Solving problems in a special way. B. Being extremely careful with every detail. C. Being able to change easily for new situations. D. Wanting to do something strongly and not giving up easily. ( ) 4. 【创新考法·人物性格推断】Which of the following best describes Yang Li? A. Modest and curious. B. Generous and humorous. C. Creative and responsible. D. Strong willed and careful. ( ) 5. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Yang Li: A Master of Leaf-vein Embroidery. B. Leaf-vein Embroidery: Tradition Meets Modern Creativity. C. Challenges of Ethnic Embroidery in China. D. The Development of Chinese Embroidery. 四、还原型阅读理解 【雕版印刷】Woodblock printing(雕版印刷) was a large part of printing a long time ago. It first showed up during the Tang Dynasty. The invention depends on the early copy technology. 1. First, choose a piece of smooth wooden board and engrave(雕刻) the text on the woodblock. Engrave every word and leave a little space. 2. Apply(涂) ink to the engraved board and place the paper on its surface. Then put your hand over the back of the paper. The text will “jump onto the paper”. The third step is bookbinding(装订). 3. At present, the earliest block-printed thing that can be seen is the block-printed Diamond Sutra(《金刚经》) of the Tang Dynasty. It was found in Dunhuang and was printed in 868 AD. The printing process is very wonderful. Woodblock printing has many advantages, so it quickly takes the place of hand-copying. Its biggest advantage is that a woodblock can be used again for printing. It also requires less work. 4. Since woodblock printing was invented in ancient China, it has brought many changes. The use of woodblock printing is useful to increase the number of books. What’s more, it is a useful tool to push cultural development forward. Ancient Chinese culture is engraved through this skill. 5. It also pushes for the use of paper money, making the exchange of goods faster and easier. A. Second, print out the text. B. And it helps people to save more time. C. It gives people few chances to get paper books. D. Woodblock printing has become popular since then. E. People turn it into a book through collecting the printed paper. F. So many stories are printed into books and have been widely spread. G. The steps of woodblock printing are divided into three parts: engraving, ink making and bookbinding. 参考答案 一、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位。 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 1. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 二、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统工艺品漆扇的历史、制作工艺及其在现代的受欢迎程度。 1. story 2. history 3. became 4. to protect 5. workers 6. made 7. such 8. Although 9. popular 10. quite 11. they 三、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州铜仁的叶脉绣，它起源于宋代，传承人杨丽将多民族传统刺绣融合，介绍了制作过程及传承面临的挑战。 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 四、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雕版印刷的制作步骤、历史与优点。 1. G 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $