精品解析：四川泸州市合江县第五片区2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次自主检测英语试题

合江县2026年春期第五学区第一次自主检测 八年级英语学科作业单 （全卷满分为 150 分 完成时间120 分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 3 0 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the matter with the girl? A. B. C. 2. What happened to Peter yesterday? A. B. C. 3. Why did the boy have a headache? A. He did homework for too long. B. He watched TV for too long. C. He played computer games for too long. 4. What's the girl's problem? A. She is busy. B. She is hungry. C. She is lonely. 5. Who should the boy see? A. A dentist. B. A policeman. C. His teacher. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，完成小题。 6. What's the matter with the girl? A. She is ill and she doesn't have any money. B. Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it. C. Her bike is broken and she has no money to get it repaired. 7. What does the man ask the girl to do? A. Help others. B. Return the money. C. Tell him her name and address 听对话，完成小题。 8. What happened to Jane? A. She forgot to bring her homework to school. B. She forgot to do her homework. C. She argued with her best friend Wendy. 9. How long haven't the two girls talked to each other? A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 10. What will Jane probably do next? A. Write a letter to her friend. B. Say sorry to her friend. C. Help with her friend's homework. 听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，完成小题。 11. What time does Tom usually go to bed? A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:30 p. m. C. At 11:30 p. m. 12. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Health habits. B. Homework. C. School activities. 听对话，完成小题。 13. What is the depth of the Mariana Trench? A. About 8,848. 86metres. B. About 11,034metres. C. About 6,671metres. 14. Which is the longest river in the world? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 15. How long can a blue whale grow up to? A. 20metres. B. 25metres. C. 30metres. 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 16. How old is Jeff? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 17. How did Jeff feel when he first came to this village? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Bored. 18. What are Jeff and his friends helping to do this week? A. Build houses. B. Build roads. C. Paint the school. 19. Where will Jeff help with the cleaning next month? A. In a museum. B. In a college. C. In a hospital. 20. What is Jeff going to study when he’s older? A. Medicine. B. Art. C. Music. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 4 0 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Diagnosis (诊断书) No. 1 People’s Hospital Number: 2756120 Patient Name: Li Mei Gender (性别): Female Date of birth: May 9th, 2014 Problems: Having a cough and a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After a meal. Three times a day. What else to do: Drink more hot water and get enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Medicine Cost: 128 yuan Service: 9 yuan Signature (签名): Fan Wei Date: March 15th, 2026 1. What’s wrong with Li Mei? A. She has a fever and a cough. B. She has a cough and a headache. C. She has a fever and a stomachache. D. She has a headache and a stomachache. 2. What should Li Mei do according to the diagnosis? ① drink more hot water ② eat hot food ③ eat more vegetables every day ④ have something cold ⑤ get enough sleep ⑥ take the medicine after every meal A. ①③⑥ B. ②④⑤ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ②③④ 3. How much should Li Mei pay? A. 9 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 128 yuan. D. 137 yuan. 4. What does Fan Wei do? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. An actor. D. A doctor. 5. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. The age of Li Mei. B. The living ways of Fan Wei. C. The place of the hospital. D. The phone number of Li Mei. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了关于Li Mei就诊的诊断书内容，列明了她的病症、用药建议、注意事项以及费用等信息。 【1题详解】 根据“Problems: Having a cough and a headache.”可知，Li Mei咳嗽并且头痛。 【2题详解】 根据“Advice”和“Attention”两部分内容可知，Li Mei应该饭后服药、多喝热水，并且保证充足的睡眠。 【3题详解】 根据“Cost Medicine: 128 yuan” 和“Service: 9 yuan”可知，药费128元，服务费9元，因此她需支付：128+9=137元。 【4题详解】 根据“No. 1 People’s Hospital Number: 2756120”和“Signature: Fan Wei”可推知，Fan Wei是医生。 【5题详解】 根据“Date of birth: May 9th, 2014”可知，Li Mei出生于2014年5月9日，由此可推知她的年龄。 B On the afternoon of November 27, 2025, a big fire broke out at a neighborhood in Tai Po (大埔), Hong Kong. The fire spread (蔓延) very quickly and burned almost all night. It was one of the most terrible fires in Hong Kong in recent years. Local authorities (当地有关部门) tried their best to fight the fire. More than 1,200 firefighters and many doctors worked hard, with over 200 fire engines (消防车) and 100 ambulances (救护车) sent to the scene (现场). By the next day, the fire was mostly under control. The central government said it would fully support Hong Kong’s firefighting work. The Hong Kong government also announced (宣布) help for affected families and planned to find out the reason for the fire carefully. Fires are dangerous, so we must learn fire safety rules. First, if there is a fire, stay calm and call 119 at once. Tell them the exact name of the place and what is burning. Second, when escaping (逃跑), cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and stay close to the ground to avoid smoke. Remember: Never take the elevator (电梯)—use the stairs instead. Third, do not play with fire or dangerous things like matches (火柴). This fire teaches us that fire safety is very important. We should always remember these tips to protect ourselves and others. 6. When did the fire in Tai Po, Hong Kong start? A. On the morning of November 27. B. On the afternoon of November 27. C. On the evening of November 28. D. On the morning of November 28. 7. What did the central government promise to do? A. Send 200 fire engines to Hong Kong. B. Give money to all Hong Kong families. C. Do everything to help Hong Kong’s firefighting work. D. Give some food to the people living in Wang Fu Court. 8. What should you do when a fire happens? A. Take the elevator quickly. B. Cover our mouth with dry towels. C. Stay close to the ground. D. Stay under the desk. 9. What can we know about the fire in Tai Po, Hong Kong? A. It was easy to put it out (扑灭) quickly. B. It had no damage (损失) to the area. C. It only burned a small part of the building. D. It was one of the most serious fires in Hong Kong in recent years. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How the Hong Kong government helped people after the fire. B. A serious fire in Hong Kong and important fire safety tips. C. Why the fire in Hong Kong spread so quickly. D. How firefighters put out the fire in Hong Kong. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年11月27日香港大埔发生的严重火灾事件，包括火灾的基本情况、救援工作，并普及了重要的消防安全知识。 【6题详解】 第一段提到：“On the afternoon of November 27, 2025, a big fire broke out at a neighborhood in Tai Po (大埔), Hong Kong.”，直接点明火灾发生的时间。 【7题详解】 第二段提到：“The central government said it would fully support Hong Kong’s firefighting work.”，说明中央政府承诺全力支持香港的灭火工作。 【8题详解】 第三段提到：“Second, when escaping (逃跑), cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and stay close to the ground to avoid smoke.”，说明火灾发生时应贴近地面逃生。 【9题详解】 第一段提到：“It was one of the most terrible fires in Hong Kong in recent years.”，说明这场火灾是香港近年来最严重的火灾之一。 【10题详解】 文章前两段介绍了香港大埔的严重火灾，后两段普及了消防安全知识，核心主旨是香港的一场严重火灾及重要的消防安全提示。 C A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Why is dancing so helpful? Dancing, moving the body to different kinds of music, helps the body produce more endorphins (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes people feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together has a stronger effect. In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around—it truly lifts our spirits. Dancing can also bring people closer. Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others, which improves our sense of social connection according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific organization. Through eye contact, people feel more trust and closeness. Lauren Helper, an American social worker, says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress. It not only calms our nerves but also gives us a chance to express ourselves freely. No matter how old we are or how well we dance, we can all benefit from this joyful activity. 11. Why can dancing make people feel relaxed and happy? A. Because it makes people produce more endorphins. B. Because it is easier than doing sports. C. Because it can be done alone at home. D. Because it helps people forget the past. 12. From the study by German scientists, we know that ________. A. listening to music is better than riding bikes B. doing sports alone is the most helpful for mood C. dancing to music has the strongest effect on lifting spirits D. all three activities can make patients never feel sad again 13. What can we learn from IBSA’s words? A. Dancing alone is better than dancing with others. B. Social dances can improve our sense of social connection. C. Eye contact is the only way to build trust. D. Tango and Latin are the most popular dances in the world. 14. What does Lauren Helper think of dancing? A. It is only helpful for young people. B. It is a good way to reduce stress. C. It is too difficult for most people to learn. D. It can make people become famous easily. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dancing is a popular hobby among workers. B. Dancing can help people fight bad feelings in many ways. C. German scientists did a study about music and sports. D. Social dances are the best way to make friends. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跳舞对情绪的积极作用，从生理机制、科学研究、社交价值等多个角度，说明了跳舞是对抗坏情绪的有效方式。 【11题详解】 第二段提到：“Dancing... helps the body produce more endorphins (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes people feel relaxed and happy.”，直接点明跳舞能让人放松快乐，是因为它能促使身体产生更多内啡肽。 【12题详解】 第三段提到：“The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around—it truly lifts our spirits.”，说明德国科学家的研究表明，跟着音乐跳舞对提振情绪的效果最强。 【13题详解】 第四段提到：“Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others, which improves our sense of social connection according to IBSA...”，说明IBSA的观点是社交舞蹈可以提升我们的社会联系感。 【14题详解】 第五段提到：“Lauren Helper, an American social worker, says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress.”，直接点明Lauren Helper认为跳舞是缓解压力的好方法。 【15题详解】 文章开篇点明“dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years”，全文围绕跳舞对抗坏情绪的多种方式展开，核心主旨是跳舞能通过多种方式帮助人们对抗坏情绪。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teaching children about safety should start as early as possible. ____16____ We should teach them how to be safe and what to do when accidents happen. Calling 110 As soon as children know the numbers, they can learn to call 110. ____17____ And if the children are carrying mobile phones, they need to know calling with the mobile phone is different from the home phone. Water Safety ____18____ Teach children not to drown (溺水). Have a pool? If so, there needs to be a sign around it to remind them. Fire Safety When the smoke alarms start beeping (鸣响) at 3:00 in the morning, you really must have a plan. ____19____ If they have fire escape ladders (逃生梯) in their room, do they know how to use the ladders? Where do you plan to meet? What if the kids get out at the back of the house and you get out at the front? All of these things need to be decided before the accidents happen. ____20____ Press on a bleeding cut to stop the running of blood. You can teach your children to press the cut when they’re young. A. Bleeding Control. B. Children could learn from a young age. C. It’s important to tell them that 110 is a serious number. D. It’s not enough that the children wake up—they have to know where to go. E. Ask children to keep the life jackets on and make sure they don’t swim alone. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童安全知识的重要性，并从拨打110、水上安全、消防安全、止血控制四个方面，给出了具体的教育建议。 【16题详解】 前句强调“儿童安全教育要尽早开始”，后句说明“要教孩子安全知识和应急方法”。选项B完美承接上下文，呼应“尽早开始”的核心，逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 本段主题是拨打110，前句讲孩子认识数字后学打110，后句补充手机和座机拨打的区别。选项C紧扣110 的主题，衔接自然，符合安全教育的逻辑。 【18题详解】 本段主题是水上安全/防溺水，后句直接讲防溺水的要求。选项E是典型的水上安全规则，完美匹配本段主题。 【19题详解】 本段主题是消防安全，前句强调火灾时要有逃生计划，后句连续提问逃生细节（逃生梯使用、集合地点等）。选项D承接“逃生计划”的核心，引出后续的细节提问，逻辑严丝合缝。 【20题详解】 后句讲“按压伤口止血”，是止血/伤口处理的内容，对应小标题。选项A“止血处理”是本段的主题句，完美概括下文内容，符合全文“分点讲安全知识”的结构。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；A篇每小题 2 分，B篇每小题1. 5分，满分 25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 A Do you ever feel stressed? Many students do. But there’s a simple way to ____21____ with stress: find a hobby. A hobby is for enjoyment. When you feel bored or stressed, turn to it. It lets you take a break. For example, drawing makes you focus ____22____ the picture, not your problems, resting your mind. Hobbies also make you feel ____23____. Finishing a model or winning a game gives you a sense of achievement. Some hobbies, like sports or board games, help you ____24____ time with friends and laugh—a great way to relax. You don’t need ____25____ of time; just 20 minutes a day works. The most important thing is to enjoy it. So if you don’t have a hobby, why not try one? It can be your secret weapon against stress! 21. A. deal B. agree C. fight D. begin 22. A. on B. at C. with D. for 23. A. sad B. proud C. angry D. worried 24. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 25. A. many B. much C. lots D. few 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱好是应对压力的好方法，说明了爱好的作用，呼吁人们培养爱好。 【21题详解】 句意：但是有一个简单的方法应对压力：找到一个爱好。 固定搭配deal with意为“处理、应对”，符合语境。其他选项中，agree with意为“同意”，begin with意为“以……开始”，均不符合语义。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，画画会让你专注于画作，而非你的问题，让大脑得到休息。 focus on是固定搭配，意为“专注于”，符合语法和语义要求，其他选项搭配错误。 【23题详解】 句意：爱好也会让你感到骄傲。 根据后文“完成手工、赢得比赛会带来成就感”可知，此处需要正向情绪，只有proud符合，其余都是负面情绪，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：像运动、桌游这类爱好，能帮你和朋友共度时光、开怀大笑，这是很好的放松方式。 spend time with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人共度时光”，符合此处语境，其他选项用法和语义均不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：你不需要很多时间，一天20分钟就足够。 空格后已有介词of，lots of是固定搭配，可修饰不可数名词time，符合要求。其余选项用法均错误。 B Everyone has different feelings every day. Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad. These feelings are a ____26____ part of life. Last week, my friend Lily felt ____27____ because she failed her maths test. She thought she wasn’t smart enough. I told her, “Don’t worry! ____28____ makes mistakes. You can ____29____ harder next time. ” She smiled and said, “Thank you for encouraging me!” On the other hand, my brother Tom felt ____30____ yesterday. He won the first prize in a singing competition (比赛). He said, “I’m so excited! All my hard work paid off.” Sometimes, we also feel nervous when we are in a new ____31____ or meet new people. For example, when I first ____32____ the basketball team, I felt nervous. But after practicing with my teammates, I became more confident. In fact, we should dare to face our feelings whether they are positive or ____33____. Different people may have different ways of ____34____ their feelings. It’s a good way to talk about our feelings with family or friends. If we keep our bad feelings inside, we may feel worse. ____35____ our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more. 26. A. normal B. useful C. hurtful D. clear 27. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. thankful 28. A. Nobody B. Whoever C. Everybody D. Somebody 29. A. study B. play C. sleep D. kick 30. A. proud B. bored C. tired D. sad 31. A. process B. time C. action D. place 32. A. stood B. saw C. put D. joined 33. A. bright B. negative C. low D. mad 34. A. agreeing with B. dealing with C. connecting with D. covering with 35. A. Testing B. Showing C. Sharing D. Fighting 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕情绪展开，介绍了不同情绪是生活的正常组成部分，以及面对情绪的正确态度与处理方法。 【26题详解】 句意：这些情绪是生活中正常的一部分。 根据前文“Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad.”可知，生活中本就存在各类情绪，normal“正常的”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：上周，我的朋友莉莉感到难过，因为她数学考试不及格。 根据后文“because she failed her maths test. She thought she wasn’t smart enough.”可知，考试失利会让人心情沮丧。upset“难过的、沮丧的”符合语境；happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、thankful“感激的”均不属于消极的情绪。 【28题详解】 句意：我告诉她：“别担心！每个人都会犯错。你下次可以更加努力学习。” 根据语境，此处是安慰莉莉，说明犯错是普遍现象。everybody“每个人”符合语境；nobody“没有人”、whoever“无论谁”、somebody“某人”均不符合安慰的逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：我告诉她：“别担心！每个人都会犯错。你下次可以更加努力学习。” 结合前文“failed her maths test”的失利背景，此处是鼓励她用功进步，study“学习”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：另一方面，我的哥哥汤姆昨天十分自豪。 根据后文“He won the first prize in a singing competition.”可知，歌唱比赛获得第一名是值得骄傲的事，proud“自豪的、骄傲的”符合语境；bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”、sad“难过的”均不符合该情境。 【31题详解】 句意：有时，当我们在一个新的地方或遇到新朋友时，我们也会感到紧张。 根据后文“meet new people”的并列结构可知，此处指代陌生的环境，place“地方”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，当我第一次加入篮球队时，我感到紧张。 根据后文“the basketball team”和 “practicing with my teammates”可知，此处指加入球队。joined “加入”符合语境；stood“站立”、saw“看见”、put“放置”均不符合文意。 【33题详解】 句意：事实上，无论情绪是积极的还是消极的，我们都应该勇敢面对。 根据前文“whether they are positive or”的并列结构，此处与positive“积极的”相对立。negative “消极的”符合语境；bright“明亮的”、low“低落的”、mad“疯狂的”均不符合并列逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：不同的人可能有不同的处理情绪的方式。 根据后文介绍倾诉、排解情绪的具体做法可知，本段围绕应对情绪展开，dealing with“处理、应对”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：分享我们的情绪有助于我们感觉更好，更了解自己。 根据前文“It’s a good way to talk about our feelings with family or friends.”可知，和他人倾诉就是分享情绪。sharing“分享”符合语境；testing“测试”、showing“展示”、fighting“斗争”均与上文提到的处理情绪的方法不匹配。 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据句意和首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整的单词(每空一词） 36. When I practice c________, I have to dip the brush into the ink to write clear Chinese characters. 【答案】calligraphy##alligraphy 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我练习书法时，必须把毛笔蘸进墨水里，才能写出清晰的汉字。根据首字母c及语境可知，此处表示练习书法；calligraphy“书法”，不可数名词，在句中作practice的宾语，用原形即可。 37. Using body language is also a way to e________ your feelings when you can’t speak. 【答案】express##xpress 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你无法说话时，使用肢体语言也是表达你的感受的一种方式。express one’s feelings“表达感受”，动词短语。空格前有不定式符号to，此处要填动词原形express。 38. Doing some exercise every morning can help you to r________ stress. 【答案】reduce##educe 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上做一些运动可以帮助你减轻压力。根据首字母r及语境可知，此处表示减轻压力；reduce是动词，意为“减少，减轻”，help sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，to后接动词原形，不定式结构在句中作help的宾语补足语。 39. She is ________ (过敏) to peanuts. Even a bit can make her sick. 【答案】allergic 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对花生过敏。甚至一点点都会让她身体不适。根据提示可知，句子是主系表结构，空格处需要填入表示“过敏”的形容词，固定搭配be allergic to意为“对……过敏”，符合此处语境和语法要求。故填allergic。 40. Don’t t________ rubbish on the street. It will pollute the environment. 【答案】throw##hrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在街上扔垃圾。这会污染环境。根据首字母t及语境可知，此处表示扔垃圾；throw是动词，意为“扔，投掷”，在句中作谓语；Don’t后接动词原形。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、正确。 Hobbies are an important part of our life. They not only make us happy but also help us ____41____ (grow). Different people have different hobbies. Some people like physical activities such as ____42____ (hike) or playing tennis. These activities help them stay fit and lower stress. Others prefer creative hobbies. For example, Luca Bruno enjoys ____43____ (make) mobile phone apps. He started programming ____44____ he was ten and now his app helps people to find study partners. Maya Badal collects postcards. She has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two ____45____ (country) and dreams of ____46____ (travel) to those places. However, we must remember ____47____ (balance) our hobbies with other things. ____48____ (spend) too much time on screen hobbies can cause eye strain. ____49____ (luck), there are many outdoor hobbies we can choose. They let us enjoy fresh air and spend time with friends. No matter what hobby we choose, it's important to make time for it. It ____50____ (bring) us joy and helps us grow as people. 【答案】41. grow##to grow 42. hiking 43. making 44. when 45. countries 46. travelling##traveling 47. to balance 48. Spending 49. Luckily 50. brings 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱好在生活中的重要作用，列举了不同人的不同爱好，同时提醒人们要平衡爱好和其他事务，选择健康适宜的爱好。 【41题详解】 句意：爱好不仅能让我们快乐，还能帮助我们成长。固定搭配help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，可接动词原形或不定式。 【42题详解】 句意：一些人喜欢体育运动，比如远足或者打网球。such as是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，且空格处与后文playing tennis是并列成分，形式要保持一致，hike的动名词为hiking。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，卢卡·布鲁诺喜欢开发手机应用。固定搭配enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，make的动名词为making。 【44题详解】 句意：他十岁的时候就开始学习编程，现在他的应用可以帮助人们寻找学习伙伴。空格后是完整的句子，需要引导词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，用连词when。 【45题详解】 句意：她拥有来自32个国家的一百多张明信片，并且梦想去这些地方旅行。空格前有数词thirty-two（大于1），可数名词country要用复数形式，变复数为countries。 【46题详解】 句意：她拥有来自32个国家的一百多张明信片，并且梦想去这些地方旅行。dream of中of是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语，travel的动名词为travelling（美式拼写为traveling），两种都正确。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，我们必须记住要平衡爱好和其他事务。remember to do sth表示“记得要做某事（还未完成）”，符合此处语境，所以用不定式。 【48题详解】 句意：在电子屏幕类爱好上花费太多时间会造成眼部疲劳。句子的谓语是can cause，空格处作主语，表示抽象动作，要用动名词作主语，句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们有很多户外爱好可以选择。空格处修饰整个句子，需要用副词作状语，luck的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：它会给我们带来快乐，帮助我们成长。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，并列谓语helps也用了第三人称单数形式，所以bring也要变为第三人称单数brings。 第四节 信息摘录 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下列短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 These years, a few big changes to city life in China have drawn the world’s attention. Among them, four stand out. They are known as “China’s four great modern inventions” among the Internet users. They are online shopping, high-speed trains, cashless payment (无现金支付) and bike sharing. Online shopping China has many big online shopping platforms (平台), such as Taobao, Tmall and JD.com. They have made online shopping a lifestyle choice for many people in China. Now JD.com is trying to use drones (无人机) to send goods (货物). Taobao and Tmall may have more than 800 million goods. High-speed trains On Sept. 21, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. Actually the high-speed train is now China’s new name card overseas (在海外). China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network (铁路网) of more than 22,000 km. Chinese companies also build high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. Cashless payment In China, now you don’t need cash or bank cards to buy things. You could just pay with your cell phone. All you need to do is to scan (扫描) a store’s quick response code (QR, 二维码) Even a pancake seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay. Bike sharing Bike sharing is not a new idea. But China has given it a whole new meaning. Users unlock (解锁) bikes using mobile apps. They don’t need to find a station to leave the bikes. This makes bike sharing much easier. There are about 10 million shared bikes in China. Now the Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are going to other countries. China’s four great modern inventions Online shopping There are many big online ____51____ including Taobao, Tmall and JD.com and so on. JD.com is trying to send goods by ____52____. Taobao and Tmall may have more than 800 million goods. High-speed trains Fuxing ran at a speed of 350 km/h. China has the world’s ____53____ high-speed railway network. Chinese companies build high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. ____54____ You can pay with your cell phone and scan a store’s quick response code. Bike sharing Mobile apps make bike sharing ____55____. There are about 10 million shared bikes in China. 【答案】51. shopping platforms 52. drones 53. longest 54. Cashless payment 55. much easier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四大现代发明：网上购物、高铁、无现金支付和共享单车，以及它们的一些具体情况和特点。 【51题详解】 文章第二段开头指出“China has many big online shopping platforms (平台)”可知，中国有许多大型网上购物平台 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Now JD.com is trying to use drones (无人机)to send goods (货物)”可知，京东现在使用无人机配送货物。 【53题详解】 由文章第三段“China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network”可知，中国拥有世界上最长的高铁铁路网。 【54题详解】 根据文章第四段上方的小标题“Cashless payment”，且首字母大写，第四空应填Cashless payment。 【55题详解】 第五段明确指出“This makes bike sharing much easier”，应用程序让共享单车更加简单。 第四部分写作 （满分 25 分） 56. 假设你是李华。为响应国家“全民体重管理”的号召，学校近期将举办一场以“健康生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿，谈谈中学生面临的体重超重等健康问题，并给出相应建议。 内容提示: 1. What health problems are students facing today? 2. What are the causes of these health problems? 3. What should students do to keep healthy? 4. …… 要求: 1. 语言表达准确，语法正确，上下文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。 3. 词数100左右。 提示：weight gain(增重) Health and Weight Management ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Health and Weight Management Good morning, everyone! Today I want to talk about health and weight management. Many students face health problems like weight gain and poor eyesight. The main causes are unhealthy eating habits, such as eating too much junk food, and lack of exercise because of long study hours. To keep healthy, we should first have a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruits. Second, it’s important to do regular exercise, like running or playing basketball. Finally, getting enough sleep is also necessary. Let’s take action now for a healthier life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：演讲稿，一般现在时 明确要点：表明要演讲关于健康的话题、分析学生目前有哪些健康的问题、提出如何保持健康的建议 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头句：表达要演讲关于健康的话题 主体句：分析学生目前有哪些健康的问题，提出如何保持健康的建议 结尾句：表达个人的感受，希望大家都采取有效的方法保持健康的生活 [要点展开] 要点一：分析学生目前的健康的问题 吃不健康的食物：unhealthy eating habits/junk food等 缺少运动： lack of exercise/long study hours等 要点二：如何保持健康 饮食上：have a balanced diet/vegetables/fruits等 需要进行运动：do regular exercise/running/playing basketball等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合江县2026年春期第五学区第一次自主检测 八年级英语学科作业单 （全卷满分为 150 分 完成时间120 分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 3 0 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the matter with the girl? A. B. C. 2. What happened to Peter yesterday? A. B. C. 3. Why did the boy have a headache? A. He did homework for too long. B. He watched TV for too long. C. He played computer games for too long. 4. What's the girl's problem? A. She is busy. B. She is hungry. C. She is lonely. 5. Who should the boy see? A. A dentist. B. A policeman. C. His teacher. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，完成小题。 6. What's the matter with the girl? A. She is ill and she doesn't have any money. B. Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it. C. Her bike is broken and she has no money to get it repaired. 7. What does the man ask the girl to do? A. Help others. B. Return the money. C. Tell him her name and address 听对话，完成小题。 8. What happened to Jane? A. She forgot to bring her homework to school. B. She forgot to do her homework. C. She argued with her best friend Wendy. 9. How long haven't the two girls talked to each other? A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 10. What will Jane probably do next? A. Write a letter to her friend. B. Say sorry to her friend. C. Help with her friend's homework. 听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，完成小题。 11. What time does Tom usually go to bed? A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:30 p. m. C. At 11:30 p. m. 12. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Health habits. B. Homework. C. School activities. 听对话，完成小题。 13. What is the depth of the Mariana Trench? A. About 8,848. 86metres. B. About 11,034metres. C. About 6,671metres. 14. Which is the longest river in the world? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 15. How long can a blue whale grow up to? A. 20metres. B. 25metres. C. 30metres. 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 16. How old is Jeff? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 17. How did Jeff feel when he first came to this village? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Bored. 18. What are Jeff and his friends helping to do this week? A. Build houses. B. Build roads. C. Paint the school. 19. Where will Jeff help with the cleaning next month? A. In a museum. B. In a college. C. In a hospital. 20. What is Jeff going to study when he’s older? A. Medicine. B. Art. C. Music. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 4 0 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Diagnosis (诊断书) No. 1 People’s Hospital Number: 2756120 Patient Name: Li Mei Gender (性别): Female Date of birth: May 9th, 2014 Problems: Having a cough and a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After a meal. Three times a day. What else to do: Drink more hot water and get enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Medicine Cost: 128 yuan Service: 9 yuan Signature (签名): Fan Wei Date: March 15th, 2026 1. What’s wrong with Li Mei? A. She has a fever and a cough. B. She has a cough and a headache. C. She has a fever and a stomachache. D. She has a headache and a stomachache. 2. What should Li Mei do according to the diagnosis? ① drink more hot water ② eat hot food ③ eat more vegetables every day ④ have something cold ⑤ get enough sleep ⑥ take the medicine after every meal A. ①③⑥ B. ②④⑤ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ②③④ 3. How much should Li Mei pay? A. 9 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 128 yuan. D. 137 yuan. 4. What does Fan Wei do? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. An actor. D. A doctor. 5. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. The age of Li Mei. B. The living ways of Fan Wei. C. The place of the hospital. D. The phone number of Li Mei. B On the afternoon of November 27, 2025, a big fire broke out at a neighborhood in Tai Po (大埔), Hong Kong. The fire spread (蔓延) very quickly and burned almost all night. It was one of the most terrible fires in Hong Kong in recent years. Local authorities (当地有关部门) tried their best to fight the fire. More than 1,200 firefighters and many doctors worked hard, with over 200 fire engines (消防车) and 100 ambulances (救护车) sent to the scene (现场). By the next day, the fire was mostly under control. The central government said it would fully support Hong Kong’s firefighting work. The Hong Kong government also announced (宣布) help for affected families and planned to find out the reason for the fire carefully. Fires are dangerous, so we must learn fire safety rules. First, if there is a fire, stay calm and call 119 at once. Tell them the exact name of the place and what is burning. Second, when escaping (逃跑), cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and stay close to the ground to avoid smoke. Remember: Never take the elevator (电梯)—use the stairs instead. Third, do not play with fire or dangerous things like matches (火柴). This fire teaches us that fire safety is very important. We should always remember these tips to protect ourselves and others. 6. When did the fire in Tai Po, Hong Kong start? A. On the morning of November 27. B. On the afternoon of November 27. C. On the evening of November 28. D. On the morning of November 28. 7. What did the central government promise to do? A. Send 200 fire engines to Hong Kong. B. Give money to all Hong Kong families. C. Do everything to help Hong Kong’s firefighting work. D. Give some food to the people living in Wang Fu Court. 8. What should you do when a fire happens? A. Take the elevator quickly. B. Cover our mouth with dry towels. C. Stay close to the ground. D. Stay under the desk. 9. What can we know about the fire in Tai Po, Hong Kong? A. It was easy to put it out (扑灭) quickly. B. It had no damage (损失) to the area. C. It only burned a small part of the building. D. It was one of the most serious fires in Hong Kong in recent years. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How the Hong Kong government helped people after the fire. B. A serious fire in Hong Kong and important fire safety tips. C. Why the fire in Hong Kong spread so quickly. D. How firefighters put out the fire in Hong Kong. C A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Why is dancing so helpful? Dancing, moving the body to different kinds of music, helps the body produce more endorphins (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes people feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together has a stronger effect. In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around—it truly lifts our spirits. Dancing can also bring people closer. Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others, which improves our sense of social connection according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific organization. Through eye contact, people feel more trust and closeness. Lauren Helper, an American social worker, says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress. It not only calms our nerves but also gives us a chance to express ourselves freely. No matter how old we are or how well we dance, we can all benefit from this joyful activity. 11. Why can dancing make people feel relaxed and happy? A. Because it makes people produce more endorphins. B. Because it is easier than doing sports. C. Because it can be done alone at home. D. Because it helps people forget the past. 12. From the study by German scientists, we know that ________. A. listening to music is better than riding bikes B. doing sports alone is the most helpful for mood C. dancing to music has the strongest effect on lifting spirits D. all three activities can make patients never feel sad again 13. What can we learn from IBSA’s words? A. Dancing alone is better than dancing with others. B. Social dances can improve our sense of social connection. C. Eye contact is the only way to build trust. D. Tango and Latin are the most popular dances in the world. 14. What does Lauren Helper think of dancing? A. It is only helpful for young people. B. It is a good way to reduce stress. C. It is too difficult for most people to learn. D. It can make people become famous easily. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dancing is a popular hobby among workers. B. Dancing can help people fight bad feelings in many ways. C. German scientists did a study about music and sports. D. Social dances are the best way to make friends. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teaching children about safety should start as early as possible. ____16____ We should teach them how to be safe and what to do when accidents happen. Calling 110 As soon as children know the numbers, they can learn to call 110. ____17____ And if the children are carrying mobile phones, they need to know calling with the mobile phone is different from the home phone. Water Safety ____18____ Teach children not to drown (溺水). Have a pool? If so, there needs to be a sign around it to remind them. Fire Safety When the smoke alarms start beeping (鸣响) at 3:00 in the morning, you really must have a plan. ____19____ If they have fire escape ladders (逃生梯) in their room, do they know how to use the ladders? Where do you plan to meet? What if the kids get out at the back of the house and you get out at the front? All of these things need to be decided before the accidents happen. ____20____ Press on a bleeding cut to stop the running of blood. You can teach your children to press the cut when they’re young. A. Bleeding Control. B. Children could learn from a young age. C. It’s important to tell them that 110 is a serious number. D. It’s not enough that the children wake up—they have to know where to go. E. Ask children to keep the life jackets on and make sure they don’t swim alone. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；A篇每小题 2 分，B篇每小题1. 5分，满分 25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 A Do you ever feel stressed? Many students do. But there’s a simple way to ____21____ with stress: find a hobby. A hobby is for enjoyment. When you feel bored or stressed, turn to it. It lets you take a break. For example, drawing makes you focus ____22____ the picture, not your problems, resting your mind. Hobbies also make you feel ____23____. Finishing a model or winning a game gives you a sense of achievement. Some hobbies, like sports or board games, help you ____24____ time with friends and laugh—a great way to relax. You don’t need ____25____ of time; just 20 minutes a day works. The most important thing is to enjoy it. So if you don’t have a hobby, why not try one? It can be your secret weapon against stress! 21. A. deal B. agree C. fight D. begin 22. A. on B. at C. with D. for 23. A. sad B. proud C. angry D. worried 24. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 25. A. many B. much C. lots D. few B Everyone has different feelings every day. Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad. These feelings are a ____26____ part of life. Last week, my friend Lily felt ____27____ because she failed her maths test. She thought she wasn’t smart enough. I told her, “Don’t worry! ____28____ makes mistakes. You can ____29____ harder next time. ” She smiled and said, “Thank you for encouraging me!” On the other hand, my brother Tom felt ____30____ yesterday. He won the first prize in a singing competition (比赛). He said, “I’m so excited! All my hard work paid off.” Sometimes, we also feel nervous when we are in a new ____31____ or meet new people. For example, when I first ____32____ the basketball team, I felt nervous. But after practicing with my teammates, I became more confident. In fact, we should dare to face our feelings whether they are positive or ____33____. Different people may have different ways of ____34____ their feelings. It’s a good way to talk about our feelings with family or friends. If we keep our bad feelings inside, we may feel worse. ____35____ our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more. 26. A. normal B. useful C. hurtful D. clear 27. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. thankful 28. A. Nobody B. Whoever C. Everybody D. Somebody 29. A. study B. play C. sleep D. kick 30. A. proud B. bored C. tired D. sad 31. A. process B. time C. action D. place 32. A. stood B. saw C. put D. joined 33. A. bright B. negative C. low D. mad 34. A. agreeing with B. dealing with C. connecting with D. covering with 35. A. Testing B. Showing C. Sharing D. Fighting 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据句意和首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整的单词(每空一词） 36. When I practice c________, I have to dip the brush into the ink to write clear Chinese characters. 37. Using body language is also a way to e________ your feelings when you can’t speak. 38. Doing some exercise every morning can help you to r________ stress. 39. She is ________ (过敏) to peanuts. Even a bit can make her sick. 40. Don’t t________ rubbish on the street. It will pollute the environment. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、正确。 Hobbies are an important part of our life. They not only make us happy but also help us ____41____ (grow). Different people have different hobbies. Some people like physical activities such as ____42____ (hike) or playing tennis. These activities help them stay fit and lower stress. Others prefer creative hobbies. For example, Luca Bruno enjoys ____43____ (make) mobile phone apps. He started programming ____44____ he was ten and now his app helps people to find study partners. Maya Badal collects postcards. She has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two ____45____ (country) and dreams of ____46____ (travel) to those places. However, we must remember ____47____ (balance) our hobbies with other things. ____48____ (spend) too much time on screen hobbies can cause eye strain. ____49____ (luck), there are many outdoor hobbies we can choose. They let us enjoy fresh air and spend time with friends. No matter what hobby we choose, it's important to make time for it. It ____50____ (bring) us joy and helps us grow as people. 第四节 信息摘录 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下列短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 These years, a few big changes to city life in China have drawn the world’s attention. Among them, four stand out. They are known as “China’s four great modern inventions” among the Internet users. They are online shopping, high-speed trains, cashless payment (无现金支付) and bike sharing. Online shopping China has many big online shopping platforms (平台), such as Taobao, Tmall and JD.com. They have made online shopping a lifestyle choice for many people in China. Now JD.com is trying to use drones (无人机) to send goods (货物). Taobao and Tmall may have more than 800 million goods. High-speed trains On Sept. 21, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. Actually the high-speed train is now China’s new name card overseas (在海外). China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network (铁路网) of more than 22,000 km. Chinese companies also build high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. Cashless payment In China, now you don’t need cash or bank cards to buy things. You could just pay with your cell phone. All you need to do is to scan (扫描) a store’s quick response code (QR, 二维码) Even a pancake seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay. Bike sharing Bike sharing is not a new idea. But China has given it a whole new meaning. Users unlock (解锁) bikes using mobile apps. They don’t need to find a station to leave the bikes. This makes bike sharing much easier. There are about 10 million shared bikes in China. Now the Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are going to other countries. China’s four great modern inventions Online shopping There are many big online ____51____ including Taobao, Tmall and JD.com and so on. JD.com is trying to send goods by ____52____. Taobao and Tmall may have more than 800 million goods. High-speed trains Fuxing ran at a speed of 350 km/h. China has the world’s ____53____ high-speed railway network. Chinese companies build high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. ____54____ You can pay with your cell phone and scan a store’s quick response code. Bike sharing Mobile apps make bike sharing ____55____. There are about 10 million shared bikes in China. 第四部分写作 （满分 25 分） 56. 假设你是李华。为响应国家“全民体重管理”的号召，学校近期将举办一场以“健康生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿，谈谈中学生面临的体重超重等健康问题，并给出相应建议。 内容提示: 1. What health problems are students facing today? 2. What are the causes of these health problems? 3. What should students do to keep healthy? 4. …… 要求: 1. 语言表达准确，语法正确，上下文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。 3. 词数100左右。 提示：weight gain(增重) Health and Weight Management ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $