抢分02 阅读理解A篇（抢分专练）（湖北专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分02 书阅读理解A篇（湖北专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年 2024年 1.体裁清晰实用，信息查找为主两年均为简单说明文 / 应用文，一篇健康饮食指南、一篇湖北四季旅游攻略，文本结构清晰、分点明确，无复杂情节，侧重考查信息定位、快速查找、细节比对能力，属于全卷 “送分题型”。 2.主题紧扣课标，立德树人鲜明2024 聚焦健康饮食，倡导合理膳食、科学生活；2025 推介湖北文旅，弘扬本土文化、增强文化自信。话题均贴近生活、积极正向，体现健康生活、热爱家乡、实践体验的育人导向。 3.题型高度稳定，细节题占绝对主体两年均为 5 道选择题，4 道细节理解题 + 1 道文章出处 / 主旨题，答案基本可在原文直接找到，以同义替换、信息匹配为主，几乎不考深层推断，不设置复杂语法陷阱。 4.结构规整，题文同序明显段落按类别 / 季节并列展开，题目顺序与原文段落高度对应，干扰项以 “张冠李戴、无中生有、偷换概念” 为主，逻辑直白，适合用关键词定位解题。 1.高频话题预测 · 地方文化：湖北特色美食、非遗文化、城市地标、研学旅行 · 健康生活：运动健身、作息习惯、心理健康、安全常识 · 生活实践：环保低碳、垃圾分类、节约粮食、志愿服务 · 实用指南：校园公告、活动通知、出行建议、图书馆 / 实验室规则 2.文体与题型预测 · 仍以应用文、简单说明文为主，结构清晰、信息点明确 · 保持4 道细节理解 + 1 道出处 / 主旨的固定模式 · 重点考查：数字计数、特征匹配、地点 / 时间对应、作者意图判断 3.可能出现的创新方向 · 非连续性文本：简单表格、海报、日程单 · 本土特色强化：湖北节日、民俗、红色文化、家乡发展 · 实践导向增强：劳动体验、户外探究、文明出游、绿色生活 一、通用解题四步法（考场标准流程） 第一步：先看题干，圈定关键词（不读全文） 目标：锁定定位词，明确考查方向湖北真题特征：2024：健康饮食分类、食物数量、健康建议、文章板块2025：季节活动、地点特征、景色最佳时间、休闲体验、文章出处技巧：应用文 / 说明文结构清晰，先抓题干中的地点、季节、数字、最高级、类别词，不用通读全文。 第二步：题文同序，回原文快速定位 优先做：细节查找题数字计数题最高级 / 唯一信息题文章出处 / 主旨题技巧：题目顺序与原文段落高度一致，一题对应一段，精准定位原句。 第三步：比对选项，排除干扰信息 将选项与原文逐词对照，重点识别：同义替换、张冠李戴、无中生有。 第四步：复核答案，确保信息一致 检查：地点 / 时间 / 活动是否匹配、数字是否准确、主旨是否贴合全文。 二、核心解题技巧（结合 2024+2025 真题逐类讲解） 技巧 1：关键词定位秒杀法（每年必考 4 题以上） 圈出题干关键词：大写地名、季节、食物类别、特殊名词，回原文直接找原句。【2024 真题】dairy products 包括什么？定位原文：milk, cheese → 答案：Milk【2025 真题】spring in Wuhan 最流行活动？定位原文：enjoy flowers /cherry blossoms → 答案：Enjoying cherry blossoms总结：题干关键词→原文原句→同义替换 = 答案 技巧 2：数字 / 计数题稳拿分 考法：数种类、数数量、找数据【2024 真题】grain products 提到几种？原文：bread, rice, noodles → 共 3 种【2025 真题】cherry trees 数量：nearly 200口诀：看清问法再数数，不重复、不遗漏 技巧 3：最高级 / 特征匹配解题法 标志词：most, best, famous, known as, cool, fresh【2025 真题】喜欢凉爽自然→July 去哪？原文：Shennongjia, cooler, forests, fresh air → 直接选【2025 真题】Ginkgo Valley 最佳季节→autumn口诀：特征对地点，季节对景色，一一对应不混淆 技巧 4：文章出处判断法（每年最后一题必考） 主题对应板块：旅游景点→travel magazine健康饮食→health /lifestyle校园通知→school notice科普知识→science report【2024】健康饮食→Health【2025】旅游攻略→travel magazine总结：看主题不看细节，直接匹配出处 技巧 5：干扰项排除三法（必背） 张冠李戴：把 A 季节 / 地点的活动安到 B，直接排除 无中生有：原文未提及信息，直接排除 偷换动词：原文 walk→选项 run，原文 ride→选项 run，直接排除 技巧 6：主旨 / 大意秒杀法 看标题、首句、尾句，抓核心话题：2024：Eat Well, Live Well → 健康饮食2025：Great trips for each season in Hubei → 湖北四季旅游技巧：标题就是主旨，首段总起，尾段总结 三、2024 & 2025 湖北阅读 A 篇高频考点对比表 考点 2024 年体现 2025 年体现 命题规律 细节定位查找 食物类别、健康建议 季节活动、地点特色 占比 80%，题文同序 数字 / 种类计数 3 种谷物产品 樱花数量、四季景点 简单计数，直接原文找 最高级 / 特征匹配 healthier 食品 most popular 活动、cool 天气 抓特征词秒选 文章出处判断 Health 板块 Travel magazine 最后一题必考 同义替换理解 keep fit/healthy get away from heat/keep cool 答案多为同义改写 干扰项设置 信息错位、无关选项 张冠李戴、无中生有 陷阱模式高度一致 抢分01 健康生活类 （一） Healthy Breakfast, Healthy Life!Do you often miss breakfast on some or most days? Quite a few of you rush to the classroom without eating anything in the morning. Studies suggest that eating breakfast can improve your memory, increase your focus and lead to higher test scores. More importantly, it can make you healthier. If you keep eating breakfast every day for a few weeks, your scores in math, English and science will go up quickly. Breakfast Time: Monday to Friday: 6:30 a.m.～7:20 a.m.(No breakfast service on weekends.) If you are in a great hurry, just take one fresh banana. It can stop you from feeling hungry and help you keep focused in the first class. Start your school day with a healthy breakfast at our school dining hall every morning! 1．When can you buy breakfast at the school dining hall? A．At 6:20 a.m. on Monday. B．At 7:30 a.m. on Friday. C．At 7:00 a.m. on Saturday. D．At 6:50 a.m. on Thursday. 2．Which can best describe Bob’s performance in study if he keeps eating breakfast? A．B．C．D． 3．How much are a fried dough stick and a cup of soy milk on Wednesday? A．¥3.50. B．¥2.50. C．¥1.50. D．¥1.00. 4．What can you take if you have little time to eat according to writer’s advice? A．A boiled egg. B．A fresh banana. C．A piece of bread. D．A cup of yogurt. 5．Where can you read this passage? A．In a science survey. B．In a health report. C．In a school notice. D．In a cookbook. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，宣传学校早餐服务，强调吃早餐对健康和学习的好处，提供早餐时间、菜单价格，并建议赶时间时可带香蕉。 1．早餐时间为“Monday to Friday: 6:30 a.m.～7:20 a.m.（No breakfast service on weekends）”，周四6:50 a.m.在6:30-7:20之间，符合时间。 2．文章提到“eating breakfast can improve your memory, increase your focus and lead to higher test scores...your scores in math, English and science will go up quickly”，说明坚持吃早餐会提升学习表现，图片A符合。 3．菜单显示：油条“¥1.50 each”，豆浆“¥2.00 per cup”（周三半价，即¥1.00）。总价为1.50+1.00=¥2.50。 4．文章明确指出：“If you are in a great hurry, just take one fresh banana.”，作者建议吃一根新鲜香蕉。 5．文章包含早餐供应时间（仅周一至周五）、学校食堂、价格、对学生成绩的建议等。这些内容最可能出现在学校通知中。 （二） 1．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles. 2．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Which is healthier than the other three according to the text? A．B．C． D． 4．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A．Grain products are the best of all. B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C．Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D．Have different kinds of food and enough water. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，并给出了一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知，乳制品有牛奶、酸奶和奶酪。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知，谷物制品有面包、米饭和面条，共提到三种。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”“We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”“Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal.”及“Don’t forget to drink water.”可知，健康的食物清单里面应含乳制品、谷类食品、水果、蔬菜和水。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“We should have plenty of different things.”及“Don’t forget to drink water.”可知，作者认为我们应该吃不同种类的食物，喝足够的水。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，并给出了一些建议，故本文最有可能出现在杂志的健康部分。故选C。 （三） In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. Health Risks of Being Overweight: heart problems & high blood pressure Ways of controlling weight: ※ Change eating habits Better to eat more Better to eat less Whole grains (谷物) Refined (精制的) rice and noodles Fish Red meat and fat meat Vegetables, fruits, eggs, nuts Fried foods, trans (反式的) fats ※ Exercise regularly Activities How often bike riding, hiking, swimming, walking, etc. 5 times every week ※ Improve lifestyle Sleep Drinking water Stress Management 7-9 hours every night ≥8 glasses of water daily yoga or deep breathing 1．What is the main purpose of the “Weight Management Year” program? A．To sell more healthy food. B．To teach cooking skills. C．To reduce (减少) medical costs. D．To pay attention to weight control. 2．How many ways are mentioned to control weight in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．If Ben needs to control his weight, what should he do? A．Swim five times each week. B．Go hiking twice a month. C．Eat lots of refined noodles. D．Sleep from 9 p. m. to 10 a. m every day. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Overweight may cause flu. B．Managing stress is good for weight control. C．Walking is the best activity to control weight. D．Drinking less than eight glasses of water is a healthy habit. 5．Where is the text probably from? A．A travel guide. B．A story book. C．A movie poster. D．A health magazine. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了控制体重的方法和健康风险。 1．细节理解题。根据“This program aims to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight.”可知，“Weight Management Year”计划的主要目的是让人们关注体重控制。故选D。 2．细节理解题。文中提到了三种控制体重的方法：“Change eating habits”、“Exercise regularly”和“Improve lifestyle”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Activities”部分的“bike riding, hiking, swimming, walking, etc.”和“How often”部分的“5 times every week”可知，Ben应该每周游泳五次。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Stress Management”部分的“yoga or deep breathing”可知，管理压力有助于控制体重。故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章主要讲述体重管理、健康饮食和生活方式等内容，因此可能来自健康杂志。故选D。 （四） Name: LEMSIP Max for cold & flu Usage: This medicine is used to ease symptoms (缓解症状) of the common cold and flu, such as headache, fever, runny nose, sneezing, and sore throat. How to use: *For adults, take 2 pills each time,3 times a day. * For children aged 12-18, take 1-2 pills each time,3 times a day. *For children aged 6-12, take 1 pill each time,3 times a day. Do not take more than that. Warnings: *This medicine may cause sleepiness, so do not drive or operate machines after taking it. Stop using it if you get stomach upset. If you have trouble breathing, go to see a doctor at once. *Wine is not allowed to take during the medication period. *This medicine is for short-term use only. If you do not get well after 3 days of taking the medicine, or if you feel worse, stop taking it and go to a doctor immediately (立刻). Storage: Store the medicine in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep it out of reach of kids. Expiration Date: 4 months from the production date printed on the bottle. Remember to always read the instructions carefully before taking any medicine. If you have any questions, ask your doctor for advice. 1．Which of the following symptoms can this medicine help with? A．Stomachache. B．Sore throat. C．Heart trouble. D．Sleep problems. 2．How many pills should a 10-year-old child take each day? A．1 pill. B．2 pills. C．3 pills. D．6p ills. 3．What is NOT allowed to do while taking LEMSIP Max? A．Drinking tea. B．Staying up late. C．Driving a car. D．Storing it in a cool place. 4．What should you do if you can’t get better after taking LEMSIP Max? A．Drink some wine to relax. B．Continue taking it for 3 more days. C．Taking more pills every day. D．Stop using it and see a doctor at once. 5．What kind of text is this? A．An email. B．An instruction. C．A report. D．A diary. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文是LEMSIP Max感冒流感药的说明书，介绍了该药品的用途、用法、注意事项、储存方式、保质期等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“This medicine is used to ease symptoms (缓解症状) of the common cold and flu, such as headache, fever, runny nose, sneezing, and sore throat.”可知，这种药可缓解喉咙痛症状。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“For children aged 6-12, take 1 pill each time, 3 times a day.”可知，10岁儿童每次吃1片，一天3次，一天共吃3片。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“This medicine may cause sleepiness, so do not drive or operate machines after taking it.”可知，服用此药后不允许开车。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you do not get well after 3 days of taking the medicine, or if you feel worse, stop taking it and go to a doctor immediately (立刻).”可知，服药后没好转应停止用药并立刻去看医生。故选D。 5．推理判断题。文章介绍了药品的用途、用法、注意事项等，是药品说明书，属于“说明”。故选B。 （五） Warnings △Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △Take with food so your stomach won’t be upset. △It may make you sleepy (瞌睡的). Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 4 years to under 12 years 1 table t every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 4 years can’t take the medicine 1．People can’t take the medicine in ________. A．July 2023 B．April 2024 C．July 2024 D．June 2023 2．Who can take the medicine? ①Jim, a 3-year-old boy, who has a cough. ②Linda, a 15-year-old girl, who has a cold. ③Alice, a 30-year-old woman, who has a sore back. ④Mike, a 6-year-old boy, who has a headache. A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．②③ 3．If the medicine is for Jane’s 12-year-old son, he should take at least ________ tablets a day. A．6 B．8 C．10 D．12 4．According to the passage which statement is true? A．Do not take the medicine if you have had your breakfast. B．You’d better take it without water, because it will give you a sore throat. C．People at all ages can take the medicine including little babies. D．You can take the medicine if you are going to pick up your son 30 minutes later. 5．The purpose of the material is ________. A．to help people know about how to choose special medicine. B．to instruct people how to take medicine. C．to tell people the importance of choosing medicine. D．to introduce a new kind of medicine. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了药物说明。 1．细节理解题。根据“USE BEFORE 06/23/24”可知，该药品需在2024年6月23日前使用，2024年7月已过有效期，不能服用。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“children under 4 years can’t take the medicine”可知3岁的Jim不能服用；根据“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”以及适用人群说明可知，15岁感冒的Linda和6岁头疼的Mike可以服用；该药品对背痛无治疗作用，所以30岁背痛的Alice不能服用。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“children 4 years to under 12 years 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours”可知，要算至少服用量，按每6小时服用1片算，24小时至少服用4片；但这里是12岁孩子，按“adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours”，按每6小时服用2片算，24小时至少服用2×4=8片。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Take with food so your stomach won’t be upset.”可知，没吃早饭不应该吃药，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了药品的有效期、适用人群、服用警告和服用说明等，目的是指导人们如何用药。故选B。 抢分02 旅游文化类 （一） Bookshops around the world Zhong Shu Ge Zhong Shu Ge is known as “China’s most beautiful bookshop”. It has an amazing design with mirrors (镜子), spiral (螺旋形的) bookshelves and special lights inside. Each branch (分店) creates a magical and wonderful environment. Here readers can read quietly, look for their favourite books, take beautiful photos and take part in cultural activities. It is a great place for both book lovers and visitors. Word on the Water Imagine a big boat that is also a bookshop! That’s what Word on the Water is. It’s a really old boat that floats (漂浮) in the waters in London, UK. Inside, there are books everywhere! You can find new and second-hand books on every corner. There are also fun music and poetry activities you can enjoy. Bart’s Books Bart’s Books has been open since 1964 in Ojai, California, US. Now, it’s the biggest outdoor bookshop in the world! There’s a nice patio (露台) with thousands of used books and a few brand-new ones. There’s even a friendly cat named Simone who hangs out there. If you visit after business hours, you can still buy books by leaving money in a slot (投币口) on the door! Champaca Bookstore Champaca is a bookshop, a children’s library, and a café all in one! Located (位于) in Bangalore, India, this bookshop is run by women and has books about nature, science, history, and more. You can join its reading activities or just relax with a book and a cup of coffee in one of its window seats. 1．What do we know about Zhong Shu Ge? A．It is open 24 hours every day. B．It has spiral bookshelves inside. C．It mainly sells second-hand books. D．It has a history of more than 60 years. 2．Where can you visit Word on the Water? A．In India. B．In China. C．In the US. D．In the UK. 3．Where can you still buy books after business hours? A．Bart’s Books. B．Zhong Shu Ge. C．Word on the Water. D．Champaca Bookstore. 4．What can visitors do in Champaca Bookstore? A．Get books for free. B．Play with a lovely cat. C．Enjoy reading with their pets. D．Relax with a book and a cup of coffee. 5．Where can we most probably read the passage? A．On a world map. B．In a history book. C．On a travel website. D．In a science magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文介绍了全球4家特色书店：中国的钟书阁、英国的水上书店Word on the Water、美国的Bart’s Books、印度的Champaca Bookstore，分别说明了它们的特色、位置与服务亮点。 1．根据第一段“It has an amazing design with mirrors, spiral bookshelves and special lights inside.”可知，钟书阁内部有螺旋形书架。 2．根据第二段“It’s a really old boat that floats in the waters in London, UK.”可知，这家书店位于英国伦敦。 3．根据第三段“If you visit after business hours, you can still buy books by leaving money in a slot on the door!”可知，Bart’s Books支持非营业时间购书。 4．根据第四段“You can join its reading activities or just relax with a book and a cup of coffee in one of its window seats.”可知，游客可以看书、喝咖啡放松。 5．本文是全球特色书店的介绍，属于旅行/生活类内容，最可能出现在旅游网站。 （二） （2026·湖北·一模）Welcome to Sunshine Travel Agency (机构). We offer wonderful travel routes (路线) to let you enjoy a wonderful trip in Hubei. Routes Places Activities Yangtze River Tour Wuhan→Yichang→Jingzhou Visit Yellow Crane Tower Enjoy Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) Learn about ancient Chu Kingdom Green Ecology Tour Shennongjia→Enshi Grand Canyon See rare (稀有的) animals Breathe fresh air Experience Tujia culture Tech & Culture Tour Wuhan Optics (光学)Valley→Hubei Museum Meet AI robots Watch digital bronze (青铜) shows Useful Information Time: Every day 9:00-17:00 Ticket: Free for people under 18 Hotline: 027-12398761 WeChat: Amazing Hubei 1．How many travel lines does the poster provide? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 2．Where can visitors enjoy the mix of ancient and modern? A．In Jingzhou. B．In Shennongjia. C．In Hubei Museum. D．In Enshi Grand Canyon. 3．What can you do on the Ecology Tour? A．Watch Al robots. B．Enjoy rare animals. C．Learn Chu opera. D．Visit tech museums. 4．You can get more information by________. ①calling 027-12398761                        ②going there at 10:00 ③going there before 9:00                    ④visiting the WeChat: AmazingHubei A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 5．The poster is most probably from________. A．a tourism website B．a science storybook C．a sports magazine D．a health newspaper 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，为阳光旅行社发布的湖北旅游路线海报，介绍了长江游、绿色生态游、科技文化游三条特色路线及实用信息，方便游客规划行程。 1．表格Routes列明确列出“Yangtze River Tour、Green Ecology Tour、Tech & Culture Tour”三条线路，这直接说明海报共提供3条旅游线路。 2．Tech&Culture Tour路线的地点为“Wuhan Optics Valley→Hubei Museum”，其中“Hubei Museum”承载古代文化，“Wuhan Optics Valley”代表现代科技，这说明湖北博物馆所在的科技文化游路线可体验古今交融。 3．Green Ecology Tour的Activities列标注“See rare animals、Breathe fresh air、Experience Tujia culture”，这直接说明生态游可观赏珍稀动物。 4．Useful Information列标注“Hotline: 027-12398761、Time: Every day 9:00-17:00、WeChat: Amazing Hubei”，这说明可通过拨打热线、营业时间内前往、关注微信公众号获取信息，即①②④正确。 5．海报开篇标注“Welcome to Sunshine Travel Agency”，核心内容为湖北旅游路线推荐，这说明该海报最可能来自旅游网站。 （三） If you have time, if you love sunshine and swimming, why not come to Australia to have a lovely holiday? You will enjoy every minute of being here. Of course, there is still some information that you have to know before you come. The sun In Australia, you can see many kinds of plants and animals and many beautiful views. However, you should be careful. Our sunlight is very strong and you may get sunburnt. If you want to go out, you had better wear a hat and a shirt with collar and long sleeves. And don’t forget to take your sunglasses and sun cream. Don’t look at the sun directly. Swimming We have so many beautiful places to swim: beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks. Most of our public beaches have life-saving service. Yellow and red flags tell you the area that you are advised to swim in. If there are no flags or lifeguards on the beach, you’d better ask the local people before you go into the water. Banks and money Banks are usually open between 9: 30 a. m. and 4: 00 p. m. from Monday to Thursday, and 9: 30 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. on Friday. Travelers can change money at all the banks and some of the larger hotels. 阅读以上材料，选择正确答案。 1．Who is this passage mainly written for? A．Students B．Australians C．Travelers. D．Swimmers. 2．If you want to go out in Australia, you should __________. A．wear a hat in yellow or red B．take sunglasses and sun cream C．look at the sun because it’s beautiful D．take an umbrella because it’s always rainy 3．What does the underlined word “creeks” mean? A．clothes that you can wear to swim B．streams that you can swim in C．boats that you can take to swim D．food that you can eat before you swim 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Yellow and red flags show the safe place to swim in. B．Not all the beaches have life-saving service. C．You can go to all the banks and all the hotels to change money. D．You can change money before 5: 00 p. m. on Friday in a bank. 5．Where can we read this passage? A．In a dictionary. B．In instructions. C．In a guide book. D．In a textbook. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇澳大利亚旅游指南，从防晒、游泳、银行服务三个方面为游客提供了实用的出行注意事项。 1．文章开篇邀请读者来澳大利亚度假，全文围绕游客出行的注意事项展开，因此目标读者是旅行者。 2．文中提到“And don't forget to take your sunglasses and sun cream.”，说明在澳大利亚外出需要戴太阳镜和防晒霜。 3．前文提到游泳的地点有beaches, lakes, rivers，“creeks”与这些水域并列，结合语境可知其意为“可以游泳的小溪/溪流”。 4．A选项文中提到“Yellow and red flags tell you the area that you are advised to swim in.”，正确；B选项文中提到“Most of our public beaches have life-saving service.”，说明并非所有海滩都有救生服务，正确；C选项文中提到“Travelers can change money at all the banks and some of the larger hotels.”，并非所有酒店都可以兑换货币，错误； D选项文中提到银行周五营业时间到下午5:00，因此周五5:00前可以在银行兑换货币，正确。 5．文章是为游客提供的澳大利亚出行指南，这类内容通常出现在旅游指南书中。 （四） After exams, summer is the perfect time to relax and travel. Here are four great ways to enjoy your holiday with friends or family. City Tour Travelling around the city by coach (长途客车) is cheap and time-saving. You can also have a wonderful time sitting in parks with your friends. Cycling Tour (骑行) This may be the cheapest choice, but it requires more energy. Make sure everyone is healthy enough before the trip. Camping Camping is one of the most popular trip activities for young people. In the wild, there are no comfortable beds. But getting away from work and study is the most important thing. Group Travel with an Agency (旅行社) Traveling with an agency is simple. They find hotels and make plans for you, so you don’t need to worry about eating, sleeping and travelling. But it costs more and you have to follow their plans. 1．What is one advantage of a city tour? A．It saves time and money. B．It requires a lot of energy. C．It is only for young people. D．It is the cheapest way to travel. 2．Why should people make sure they are healthy enough before a cycling tour? A．Because a cycling tour is very expensive. B．Because a cycling tour requires more energy. C．Because a cycling tour is only for large groups. D．Because a cycling tour needs early plans. 3．What do young people enjoy about camping? A．Comfortable beds in the wild. B．Eating in cheap restaurants. C．Being away from work and study. D．Expensive travel experiences. 4．Which of the following is TRUE about group travel with an agency? A．You only need to consider where to eat. B．It is the cheapest way to travel. C．You can make your own travel plans freely. D．You don’t have to worry about many things during the trip. 5．Where might this passage come from? A．A science report. B．A travel guide. C．A history book. D．A cooking magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了四种与朋友或家人一起享受假期的好方法，包括城市游览、骑行之旅、露营和跟团游，并分别阐述了每种方式的优缺点。 1．细节理解题。根据City Tour部分“Travelling around the city by coach (长途客车) is cheap and time-saving.”可知，城市游览的一个优点是既省钱又省时。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Cycling Tour部分“This may be the cheapest choice, but it requires more energy. Make sure everyone is healthy enough before the trip.”可知，骑行之旅需要更多的体力，所以在骑行前要确保自己足够健康。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Camping部分“Camping is one of the most popular trip activities for young people. In the wild, there are no comfortable beds. But getting away from work and study is the most important thing.”可知，年轻人喜欢露营是因为可以远离工作和学习。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据Group Travel with an Agency部分“Traveling with an agency is simple. They find hotels and make plans for you, so you don’t need to worry about eating, sleeping and travelling.”可知，跟团游很简单，旅行社为你找酒店并制定计划，所以你不用担心食宿和旅行。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四种旅行方式及其优缺点，因此最有可能来源于旅游指南。故选B。 （五） Discover the Wonders of China: Your Best Travel Guide Dreaming of experiencing China’s rich history and special culture? Look no further! Here are some simple steps to plan your first China tour. ★Where to Go Beijing: Step into the ancient China at the Forbidden City. Shanghai: Explore Shanghai’s modern wonders. Xi’an: Unlock secrets of the Terracotta Army. Chengdu: Care for a lovely panda. Guilin: Take a boat tour along the Li River. Other Popular places to visit: The Silk Road, the Yellow Mountains, Yunnan, Suzhou… ★How to get around Fly or take our high-speed trains for a quick and comfortable journey. ★When to Travel Best weather although being crowded: April, May, September Good weather with fewer crowds: March, June, November Busiest times because of holidays: Early February, Early October Hot weather with large crowds: July, August Cold winter with fewer crowds: January, December, late February ★Trip Cost Private tour: around $220-350 one person a day. ★Visa Policy (签证政策) Enjoy visa-free for citizens from France, Germany, Italy and more. 24-hour, 72-hour, or 144-hour visa-free transit policies (免签证过境政策). Start your China adventure with us, visit http://www.chinatravel.com to unlock your special journey today! 1．How many steps are mentioned when planning your first tour to China? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．Which is the best city to explore modern wonders? A．Beijing. B．Chengdu. C．Xi’an. D．Shanghai. 3．When is the best time to have fun in the Ice and Snow World in China? A．In January. B．In March. C．In July. D．In August. 4．How much should a couple from Germany at least pay for a six-day tour according to the passage? A．$1320. B．$2100. C．$4200. D．$2640. 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．A Chinese travel website. B．A Chinese geography website. C．A worldwide travel guidebook. D．Worldwide geography magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇中国旅游指南，介绍了去中国旅游可前往的城市、出行方式、最佳旅行时间、旅行费用及签证政策等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Where to Go”“How to get around”“When to Travel”“Trip Cost”“Visa Policy”可知，共提到了五个规划首次中国之旅的步骤。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai: Explore Shanghai’s modern wonders.”可知，上海是探索现代奇观的最佳城市。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Cold winter with fewer crowds: January, December, late February”可知，在中国冰雪世界游玩的最佳时间是一月 。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Private tour: around $220 - 350 per person a day.”以及“Enjoy visa - free for citizens from... Germany...”可知，一对来自德国的夫妇进行六天的旅行，按每人每天最低220美元计算，两人六天至少花费$220×2×6 = 2640美元。 故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Start your China adventure with us, visit http://www.chinatravel.com to unlock your special journey today!”可知，这篇文章很可能来自一个中国旅游网站。故选A。 抢分03 校园实用类 （一） The Maine School Library Reading for the Future Opening Hours: Monday        09:00-17:00        Thursday        09:00-17:00 Tuesday        09:00-17:00        Friday        08:00-15:00 Wednesday    09:00-20:00        Saturday        09:00-12:00 Sunday        Closed Library Rules: ★All students must have a library card. ★Computers are for schoolwork only. ★No food or soft drinks in the library. Students can only bring their own water bottles. ★No running or shouting in the library. ★Mobile phones must be off once you walk into the library. ★No textbooks can be brought into the library. ★Students can borrow three books at a time. ★Student must return the books on time. Late returns will result in a fine (罚款), 1 dollar a day for each book. ★The library has after-hours return service. Please leave the books in the blue box at the back of the library. ★The books with “Read Here” labels (标签) cannot be borrowed. They can be read only in the library 1．When can Ted go to the library if he is free from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. D．On Wednesday. 2．When does the library close on Saturday? A．in the morning B．the whole day C．at noon D．in the mid-afternoon 3．If Jenny returned four books five days late, how much should she pay? A．$4. B．$12. C．$16 D．$20. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Readers can’t borrow more than three books at a time. B．Readers can talk on the phone in a low voice in the library. C．Readers can bring their textbooks into the library. D．The books with “Read Here” labels cannot be read in the library. 5．Which word can be used to describe the rules of the library? A．Relaxing. B．Strict. C．Smart. D．Interesting. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了缅因州学校图书馆的开放时间和规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“Wednesday 09:00-20:00”可知，如果泰德下午5点到7点有空，他可以周三去图书馆，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Saturday 09:00-12:00”可知，周六中午12点闭馆，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Student must return the books on time. Late returns will result in a fine (罚款), 1 dollar a day for each book.”可知，逾期还书将被罚款，每本书每天1美元。所以如果珍妮晚了五天还四本书，她应该付20美元。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Students can borrow three books at a time.”可知，学生一次可以借三本书，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Library Rules”中的介绍可知，图书馆规则是很严格的，故选B。 （二） A Guide to the School Library.To fully use the school library, please read the given information on the desk. Introductions to each floor of the libraryGroup Study Rooms (2F) Students and teachers can use these rooms only for group study. Students are allowed to use unlocked rooms at any time. Meeting Rooms and Discussion Rooms (1&3F) These rooms can only be used by teachers and graduates (毕业生). Please book the room one day before you use it. There are 40 seats in each room. Computer Rooms (4F) These rooms are used to have classes, discussion meetings and so on. The number of seats is 88. Only teachers are allowed to use the computer rooms. Rules Open time: Every Monday to Saturday, from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. Borrowing Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. Returning Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the last day. Damaged (受损的) or Lost Books When a book is returned in a damaged condition, you will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We advise students to carry their library books in plastic (塑料的) bags to protect them from rainy weather. You can look through the school website for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．If Mrs. Yao wants to have a meeting with fifty teachers, which rooms could she use? A．Group Study Rooms. B．Meeting Rooms. C．Discussion Rooms. D．Computer Rooms. 2．How many hours does the school library open each week? A．15. B．40. C．90. D．105. 3．When can students borrow more than two books at a time? A．Before term exams. B．On Parents’ Day. C．For class reading activities. D．For after-school homework. 4．What does the library advise people to do? A．Keep the books for a longer time. B．Pay full price to buy the books. C．Carry the books in plastic bags. D．Don’t borrow books on rainy days. 5．Where can we read this article? A．On a travel magazine. B．On a history research. C．On a fashion book. D．On a student guide. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文是学校图书馆的每层楼的介绍以及规定。 1．细节理解题。根据“Computer Rooms (4F) These rooms are used to have classes, discussion meetings and so on.”可知四楼电脑房这些房间是用来上课、开会等的，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Open time: Every Monday to Saturday, from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m.”可知，一天开15个小时，一周开6天，因此一周开90个小时。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.”可知，更多的书只能借给课堂阅读活动和学校研究。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“We advise students to carry their library books in plastic (塑料的) bags to protect them from rainy weather.”可知，建议学生把图书馆的书装在塑料袋里，以防下雨。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文是学校图书馆的每层楼的介绍以及规定，因此可以在学生指南上看到，故选D。 （三） Student Science Fair: Showcase Your Invention! Calling All Young Inventors Do you have a great idea for an invention? Here is your chance to build it and show it to everyone! Our school is organizing a “Student Science Fair” next month. What Is It? It is a fun event for students in Grades 7~9. You can create a science model or a working invention. You can work alone or in a team of up to three students. Why Join? ✔Learn about science and technology in a fun way. ✔Improve your problem-solving skills. How to Take Part? * Register (登记): Tell your science teacher your name and your invention idea by November 10th. (Notice: Once the ideas and members are registered, they can’t be changed.) * Create: Build your invention. * Present: Bring your invention to the school hall on November 25th. What Are the Prizes? The winners will get a year of Science magazine and a free trip to the science museum. Need Help? Talk to your science teacher for ideas and guidance (指导). Don’t miss this exciting opportunity (机会)! Let’s get creative and explore the amazing world of science! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1．Who is the text mainly written for? A．Science teachers. B．Science experts. C．Primary school students. D．Middle school students. 2．What do students need to do by November 10th? A．Build their inventions. B．Present their inventions. C．Show their problem-solving skills. D．Register by telling their names and ideas. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．There will be only one winner. B．The event will help students improve. C．Students must work alone on their projects. D．The school will provide all the materials for students. 4．If Wang Hui feels unsure about his invention idea after registering, what should he do according to the text? A．Give up and not take part. B．Work with other students. C．Ask his science teacher for help. D．Change his idea to a simpler one. 5．What is the text? A．A poster. B．A report. C．A diary. D．A letter. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校即将举办的“学生科学展览会”的相关信息，包括参与对象、活动内容、参与方式、奖项设置以及寻求帮助的途径等。 1．根据文章第二段“It is a fun event for students in Grades 7~9.”可知，根据这一段明确提到这个活动是针对7到9年级的学生，即中学生，所以文本主要是写给中学生的。 2．根据文章“* Register (登记): Tell your science teacher your name and your invention idea by November 10th.”可知，学生需要在11月10日前告诉科学老师他们的名字和发明想法以完成登记。 3．根据文章“Why Join? ✔Learn about science and technology in a fun way. ✔Improve your problem-solving skills.”可知，这个活动将帮助学生以有趣的方式了解科学技术，并提高他们解决问题的能力，即这个活动将帮助学生提升自己。 4．根据文章“Need Help? Talk to your science teacher for ideas and guidance (指导).”可知，如果王辉在登记后对自己的发明想法感到不确定，他应该向科学老师寻求帮助。 5．根据文章标题“Student Science Fair: Showcase Your Invention!”以及整体内容可知，文章主要是在宣传一个即将举行的学生科学展览会，鼓励大家参与，因此这篇文章最有可能是一张海报。 （四） Woods Field Middle School AFTER-SCHOOL CLUBS All after-school clubs run from 4:30 to 5:30 on weekdays. Clubs you can join ♥Cooking club (Monday) ♥Chinese kung fu club (Tuesday) ♥Art club ( Wednesday) ♥Music club (Tuesday and Thursday) ♥Book club (Monday and Friday) Details (细节)1. Some famous cooks give you lessons in the cooking club. 2. You can learn to play the piano, the drums and the violin in the music club. ACTIVITY DAYS Activity days are on Saturdays or Sundays. There are activities outside the school. Clubs you can join ♥Animal club ♥Insect club ♥Bike-riding club ♥Rubbish-collecting club Details 1. Each club needs fifteen members. 2. You don’t need to take water or food, but take a bag for your hat, notebooks and pens. 根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。 1．The cooking club opens for ________ a week. A．an hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours 2．Members can learn to play the ________ in the music club. A． B． C． D． 3．Sam has time on Tuesday afternoon. There are ________ clubs for him to choose from. A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．What do you need to take for the clubs on activity days? ①water ②food ③a hat ④notebooks ⑤pens A．①②④ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①④⑤ 5．What do the clubs on activity days have in common? A．They all have 50 members. B．Their teachers are all famous. C．Members have activities outside the school. D．The clubs are open on both Saturdays and Sundays. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Woods Field中学的课后俱乐部和活动日俱乐部的相关信息，包括开放时间、可加入的俱乐部、具体细节等内容。 1．文章开头“All after-school clubs run from 4:30 to 5:30 on weekdays.”以及“Cooking club (Monday)”明确指出，烹饪俱乐部在周一开放，时长为1小时。 2．第一个Details部分中“You can learn to play the piano, the drums and the violin in the music club.”明确指出，你可以学习弹钢琴，打鼓和弹小提琴，A项图片为架子鼓，符合题意。 3．Clubs you can join部分中“Chinese kung fu club (Tuesday)”以及“Music club (Tuesday and Thursday)”表明，Sam周二下午有2个俱乐部可以选择。 4．ACTIVITY DAYS部分的Details中“You don’t need to take water or food, but take a bag for your hat, notebooks and pens.”说明不需要带水和食物，需要带帽子、笔记本和笔。 5．ACTIVITY DAYS部分中“There are activities outside the school.”表明，活动日所有俱乐部的共同特点为“成员们在校外开展活动”。 （五） Graduation Fun Week Time: June 17th-June 21st Theme (主题): Happy Memories, Shining Dreams [Old Things Sale ] Time: June 17th, 2:00-5:00 p.m. Place: Playground Sell old books, notes and hand-made things. Give the money to help students in the country. Bring small tables to display things. [Letter & Wish Box] Time: June 17th-June 21st Write to teachers, classmates or your future self (at least 100 words). Letters will be shown. Future ones kept for high school graduation. Use colorful paper. [Graduation Show] Time: June 18th, 6:30-8:30 p.m. Place: Music Hall Work with Grade 7 and 8 students to sing, dance or act. Top 3 shows will get small gifts. Practice with your team first. [Memory Hunt ] Time: June 19th -21st, 10:00 a.m. -4:00 p.m. Visit 5 special places like a classroom or a library. Take photos with friends, write short stories. Share online to win small gifts. Important Notes ★All activities are free. Tell your class teacher before June 15th if you want to come. ★Keep the playground clean. ★For questions, send an email to Mr. Li (Email: liming@funweek.com). This week is all about memories, thanks and joy. Come and join us! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What do you need to bring to the Old Things Sale? A．Wish cards. B．Small tables. C．Empty boxes. D．Colorful paper. 2．How are the letters to the future dealt with in Letter & Wish Box? A．Shared online for gifts. B．Shown to all students at once. C．Kept until high school graduation. D．Given to teachers as thank-you gifts. 3．When can you take part in the Graduation Show? A．On June 17th. B．On June 18th. C．On June 19th. D．On June 20th. 4．What can we know about Memory Hunt? A．It will be held in the Music Hall. B．The activity will last for 6 hours each day. C．Students need to pay to take photos. D．You can call Mr. Li for questions. 5．What is the text? A．A letter. B．A diary. C．A notice. D．A report. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇关于“毕业欢乐周”活动的通知，详细介绍了活动的时间、主题以及各项具体活动的内容、时间、地点等信息，鼓励大家参与。 1．材料中提到“Old Things Sale”部分明确说明“Bring small tables to display things”，意思是需要带小桌子来展示物品。 2．在“Letter & Wish Box”部分提到“Future ones kept for high school graduation”，即写给未来的信会保留到高中毕业。 3．“Graduation Show”部分明确指出时间是“June 18th, 6:30-8:30p.m.”，所以可以在6月18日参加。 4．“Memory Hunt”部分提到活动时间是“June 19th - 21st, 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.”，每天从上午10点到下午4点，共6个小时，所以该活动每天持续6小时，答案是B。A选项活动地点不是音乐厅；C选项学生拍照不需要付费；D选项有问题应发邮件给李老师，不是打电话。 5．整体来看，文本是在通知大家“毕业欢乐周”的相关活动安排，符合通知的特点。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分02 书阅读理解A篇（湖北专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年 2024年 1.体裁清晰实用，信息查找为主两年均为简单说明文 / 应用文，一篇健康饮食指南、一篇湖北四季旅游攻略，文本结构清晰、分点明确，无复杂情节，侧重考查信息定位、快速查找、细节比对能力，属于全卷 “送分题型”。 2.主题紧扣课标，立德树人鲜明2024 聚焦健康饮食，倡导合理膳食、科学生活；2025 推介湖北文旅，弘扬本土文化、增强文化自信。话题均贴近生活、积极正向，体现健康生活、热爱家乡、实践体验的育人导向。 3.题型高度稳定，细节题占绝对主体两年均为 5 道选择题，4 道细节理解题 + 1 道文章出处 / 主旨题，答案基本可在原文直接找到，以同义替换、信息匹配为主，几乎不考深层推断，不设置复杂语法陷阱。 4.结构规整，题文同序明显段落按类别 / 季节并列展开，题目顺序与原文段落高度对应，干扰项以 “张冠李戴、无中生有、偷换概念” 为主，逻辑直白，适合用关键词定位解题。 1.高频话题预测 · 地方文化：湖北特色美食、非遗文化、城市地标、研学旅行 · 健康生活：运动健身、作息习惯、心理健康、安全常识 · 生活实践：环保低碳、垃圾分类、节约粮食、志愿服务 · 实用指南：校园公告、活动通知、出行建议、图书馆 / 实验室规则 2.文体与题型预测 · 仍以应用文、简单说明文为主，结构清晰、信息点明确 · 保持4 道细节理解 + 1 道出处 / 主旨的固定模式 · 重点考查：数字计数、特征匹配、地点 / 时间对应、作者意图判断 3.可能出现的创新方向 · 非连续性文本：简单表格、海报、日程单 · 本土特色强化：湖北节日、民俗、红色文化、家乡发展 · 实践导向增强：劳动体验、户外探究、文明出游、绿色生活 一、通用解题四步法（考场标准流程） 第一步：先看题干，圈定关键词（不读全文） 目标：锁定定位词，明确考查方向湖北真题特征：2024：健康饮食分类、食物数量、健康建议、文章板块2025：季节活动、地点特征、景色最佳时间、休闲体验、文章出处技巧：应用文 / 说明文结构清晰，先抓题干中的地点、季节、数字、最高级、类别词，不用通读全文。 第二步：题文同序，回原文快速定位 优先做：细节查找题数字计数题最高级 / 唯一信息题文章出处 / 主旨题技巧：题目顺序与原文段落高度一致，一题对应一段，精准定位原句。 第三步：比对选项，排除干扰信息 将选项与原文逐词对照，重点识别：同义替换、张冠李戴、无中生有。 第四步：复核答案，确保信息一致 检查：地点 / 时间 / 活动是否匹配、数字是否准确、主旨是否贴合全文。 二、核心解题技巧（结合 2024+2025 真题逐类讲解） 技巧 1：关键词定位秒杀法（每年必考 4 题以上） 圈出题干关键词：大写地名、季节、食物类别、特殊名词，回原文直接找原句。【2024 真题】dairy products 包括什么？定位原文：milk, cheese → 答案：Milk【2025 真题】spring in Wuhan 最流行活动？定位原文：enjoy flowers /cherry blossoms → 答案：Enjoying cherry blossoms总结：题干关键词→原文原句→同义替换 = 答案 技巧 2：数字 / 计数题稳拿分 考法：数种类、数数量、找数据【2024 真题】grain products 提到几种？原文：bread, rice, noodles → 共 3 种【2025 真题】cherry trees 数量：nearly 200口诀：看清问法再数数，不重复、不遗漏 技巧 3：最高级 / 特征匹配解题法 标志词：most, best, famous, known as, cool, fresh【2025 真题】喜欢凉爽自然→July 去哪？原文：Shennongjia, cooler, forests, fresh air → 直接选【2025 真题】Ginkgo Valley 最佳季节→autumn口诀：特征对地点，季节对景色，一一对应不混淆 技巧 4：文章出处判断法（每年最后一题必考） 主题对应板块：旅游景点→travel magazine健康饮食→health /lifestyle校园通知→school notice科普知识→science report【2024】健康饮食→Health【2025】旅游攻略→travel magazine总结：看主题不看细节，直接匹配出处 技巧 5：干扰项排除三法（必背） 张冠李戴：把 A 季节 / 地点的活动安到 B，直接排除 无中生有：原文未提及信息，直接排除 偷换动词：原文 walk→选项 run，原文 ride→选项 run，直接排除 技巧 6：主旨 / 大意秒杀法 看标题、首句、尾句，抓核心话题：2024：Eat Well, Live Well → 健康饮食2025：Great trips for each season in Hubei → 湖北四季旅游技巧：标题就是主旨，首段总起，尾段总结 三、2024 & 2025 湖北阅读 A 篇高频考点对比表 考点 2024 年体现 2025 年体现 命题规律 细节定位查找 食物类别、健康建议 季节活动、地点特色 占比 80%，题文同序 数字 / 种类计数 3 种谷物产品 樱花数量、四季景点 简单计数，直接原文找 最高级 / 特征匹配 healthier 食品 most popular 活动、cool 天气 抓特征词秒选 文章出处判断 Health 板块 Travel magazine 最后一题必考 同义替换理解 keep fit/healthy get away from heat/keep cool 答案多为同义改写 干扰项设置 信息错位、无关选项 张冠李戴、无中生有 陷阱模式高度一致 抢分01 健康生活类 （一） Healthy Breakfast, Healthy Life!Do you often miss breakfast on some or most days? Quite a few of you rush to the classroom without eating anything in the morning. Studies suggest that eating breakfast can improve your memory, increase your focus and lead to higher test scores. More importantly, it can make you healthier. If you keep eating breakfast every day for a few weeks, your scores in math, English and science will go up quickly. Breakfast Time: Monday to Friday: 6:30 a.m.～7:20 a.m.(No breakfast service on weekends.) If you are in a great hurry, just take one fresh banana. It can stop you from feeling hungry and help you keep focused in the first class. Start your school day with a healthy breakfast at our school dining hall every morning! 1．When can you buy breakfast at the school dining hall? A．At 6:20 a.m. on Monday. B．At 7:30 a.m. on Friday. C．At 7:00 a.m. on Saturday. D．At 6:50 a.m. on Thursday. 2．Which can best describe Bob’s performance in study if he keeps eating breakfast? A．B．C．D． 3．How much are a fried dough stick and a cup of soy milk on Wednesday? A．¥3.50. B．¥2.50. C．¥1.50. D．¥1.00. 4．What can you take if you have little time to eat according to writer’s advice? A．A boiled egg. B．A fresh banana. C．A piece of bread. D．A cup of yogurt. 5．Where can you read this passage? A．In a science survey. B．In a health report. C．In a school notice. D．In a cookbook. （二） 1．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles. 2．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Which is healthier than the other three according to the text? A．B．C． D． 4．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A．Grain products are the best of all. B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C．Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D．Have different kinds of food and enough water. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education. （三） In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. Health Risks of Being Overweight: heart problems & high blood pressure Ways of controlling weight: ※ Change eating habits Better to eat more Better to eat less Whole grains (谷物) Refined (精制的) rice and noodles Fish Red meat and fat meat Vegetables, fruits, eggs, nuts Fried foods, trans (反式的) fats ※ Exercise regularly Activities How often bike riding, hiking, swimming, walking, etc. 5 times every week ※ Improve lifestyle Sleep Drinking water Stress Management 7-9 hours every night ≥8 glasses of water daily yoga or deep breathing 1．What is the main purpose of the “Weight Management Year” program? A．To sell more healthy food. B．To teach cooking skills. C．To reduce (减少) medical costs. D．To pay attention to weight control. 2．How many ways are mentioned to control weight in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．If Ben needs to control his weight, what should he do? A．Swim five times each week. B．Go hiking twice a month. C．Eat lots of refined noodles. D．Sleep from 9 p. m. to 10 a. m every day. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Overweight may cause flu. B．Managing stress is good for weight control. C．Walking is the best activity to control weight. D．Drinking less than eight glasses of water is a healthy habit. 5．Where is the text probably from? A．A travel guide. B．A story book. C．A movie poster. D．A health magazine. （四） Name: LEMSIP Max for cold & flu Usage: This medicine is used to ease symptoms (缓解症状) of the common cold and flu, such as headache, fever, runny nose, sneezing, and sore throat. How to use: *For adults, take 2 pills each time,3 times a day. * For children aged 12-18, take 1-2 pills each time,3 times a day. *For children aged 6-12, take 1 pill each time,3 times a day. Do not take more than that. Warnings: *This medicine may cause sleepiness, so do not drive or operate machines after taking it. Stop using it if you get stomach upset. If you have trouble breathing, go to see a doctor at once. *Wine is not allowed to take during the medication period. *This medicine is for short-term use only. If you do not get well after 3 days of taking the medicine, or if you feel worse, stop taking it and go to a doctor immediately (立刻). Storage: Store the medicine in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep it out of reach of kids. Expiration Date: 4 months from the production date printed on the bottle. Remember to always read the instructions carefully before taking any medicine. If you have any questions, ask your doctor for advice. 1．Which of the following symptoms can this medicine help with? A．Stomachache. B．Sore throat. C．Heart trouble. D．Sleep problems. 2．How many pills should a 10-year-old child take each day? A．1 pill. B．2 pills. C．3 pills. D．6p ills. 3．What is NOT allowed to do while taking LEMSIP Max? A．Drinking tea. B．Staying up late. C．Driving a car. D．Storing it in a cool place. 4．What should you do if you can’t get better after taking LEMSIP Max? A．Drink some wine to relax. B．Continue taking it for 3 more days. C．Taking more pills every day. D．Stop using it and see a doctor at once. 5．What kind of text is this? A．An email. B．An instruction. C．A report. D．A diary. （五） Warnings △Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △Take with food so your stomach won’t be upset. △It may make you sleepy (瞌睡的). Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 4 years to under 12 years 1 table t every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 4 years can’t take the medicine 1．People can’t take the medicine in ________. A．July 2023 B．April 2024 C．July 2024 D．June 2023 2．Who can take the medicine? ①Jim, a 3-year-old boy, who has a cough. ②Linda, a 15-year-old girl, who has a cold. ③Alice, a 30-year-old woman, who has a sore back. ④Mike, a 6-year-old boy, who has a headache. A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．②③ 3．If the medicine is for Jane’s 12-year-old son, he should take at least ________ tablets a day. A．6 B．8 C．10 D．12 4．According to the passage which statement is true? A．Do not take the medicine if you have had your breakfast. B．You’d better take it without water, because it will give you a sore throat. C．People at all ages can take the medicine including little babies. D．You can take the medicine if you are going to pick up your son 30 minutes later. 5．The purpose of the material is ________. A．to help people know about how to choose special medicine. B．to instruct people how to take medicine. C．to tell people the importance of choosing medicine. D．to introduce a new kind of medicine. 抢分02 旅游文化类 （一） Bookshops around the world Zhong Shu Ge Zhong Shu Ge is known as “China’s most beautiful bookshop”. It has an amazing design with mirrors (镜子), spiral (螺旋形的) bookshelves and special lights inside. Each branch (分店) creates a magical and wonderful environment. Here readers can read quietly, look for their favourite books, take beautiful photos and take part in cultural activities. It is a great place for both book lovers and visitors. Word on the Water Imagine a big boat that is also a bookshop! That’s what Word on the Water is. It’s a really old boat that floats (漂浮) in the waters in London, UK. Inside, there are books everywhere! You can find new and second-hand books on every corner. There are also fun music and poetry activities you can enjoy. Bart’s Books Bart’s Books has been open since 1964 in Ojai, California, US. Now, it’s the biggest outdoor bookshop in the world! There’s a nice patio (露台) with thousands of used books and a few brand-new ones. There’s even a friendly cat named Simone who hangs out there. If you visit after business hours, you can still buy books by leaving money in a slot (投币口) on the door! Champaca Bookstore Champaca is a bookshop, a children’s library, and a café all in one! Located (位于) in Bangalore, India, this bookshop is run by women and has books about nature, science, history, and more. You can join its reading activities or just relax with a book and a cup of coffee in one of its window seats. 1．What do we know about Zhong Shu Ge? A．It is open 24 hours every day. B．It has spiral bookshelves inside. C．It mainly sells second-hand books. D．It has a history of more than 60 years. 2．Where can you visit Word on the Water? A．In India. B．In China. C．In the US. D．In the UK. 3．Where can you still buy books after business hours? A．Bart’s Books. B．Zhong Shu Ge. C．Word on the Water. D．Champaca Bookstore. 4．What can visitors do in Champaca Bookstore? A．Get books for free. B．Play with a lovely cat. C．Enjoy reading with their pets. D．Relax with a book and a cup of coffee. 5．Where can we most probably read the passage? A．On a world map. B．In a history book. C．On a travel website. D．In a science magazine. （二） （2026·湖北·一模）Welcome to Sunshine Travel Agency (机构). We offer wonderful travel routes (路线) to let you enjoy a wonderful trip in Hubei. Routes Places Activities Yangtze River Tour Wuhan→Yichang→Jingzhou Visit Yellow Crane Tower Enjoy Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) Learn about ancient Chu Kingdom Green Ecology Tour Shennongjia→Enshi Grand Canyon See rare (稀有的) animals Breathe fresh air Experience Tujia culture Tech & Culture Tour Wuhan Optics (光学)Valley→Hubei Museum Meet AI robots Watch digital bronze (青铜) shows Useful Information Time: Every day 9:00-17:00 Ticket: Free for people under 18 Hotline: 027-12398761 WeChat: Amazing Hubei 1．How many travel lines does the poster provide? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 2．Where can visitors enjoy the mix of ancient and modern? A．In Jingzhou. B．In Shennongjia. C．In Hubei Museum. D．In Enshi Grand Canyon. 3．What can you do on the Ecology Tour? A．Watch Al robots. B．Enjoy rare animals. C．Learn Chu opera. D．Visit tech museums. 4．You can get more information by________. ①calling 027-12398761                        ②going there at 10:00 ③going there before 9:00                    ④visiting the WeChat: AmazingHubei A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 5．The poster is most probably from________. A．a tourism website B．a science storybook C．a sports magazine D．a health newspaper （三） If you have time, if you love sunshine and swimming, why not come to Australia to have a lovely holiday? You will enjoy every minute of being here. Of course, there is still some information that you have to know before you come. The sun In Australia, you can see many kinds of plants and animals and many beautiful views. However, you should be careful. Our sunlight is very strong and you may get sunburnt. If you want to go out, you had better wear a hat and a shirt with collar and long sleeves. And don’t forget to take your sunglasses and sun cream. Don’t look at the sun directly. Swimming We have so many beautiful places to swim: beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks. Most of our public beaches have life-saving service. Yellow and red flags tell you the area that you are advised to swim in. If there are no flags or lifeguards on the beach, you’d better ask the local people before you go into the water. Banks and money Banks are usually open between 9: 30 a. m. and 4: 00 p. m. from Monday to Thursday, and 9: 30 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. on Friday. Travelers can change money at all the banks and some of the larger hotels. 阅读以上材料，选择正确答案。 1．Who is this passage mainly written for? A．Students B．Australians C．Travelers. D．Swimmers. 2．If you want to go out in Australia, you should __________. A．wear a hat in yellow or red B．take sunglasses and sun cream C．look at the sun because it’s beautiful D．take an umbrella because it’s always rainy 3．What does the underlined word “creeks” mean? A．clothes that you can wear to swim B．streams that you can swim in C．boats that you can take to swim D．food that you can eat before you swim 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Yellow and red flags show the safe place to swim in. B．Not all the beaches have life-saving service. C．You can go to all the banks and all the hotels to change money. D．You can change money before 5: 00 p. m. on Friday in a bank. 5．Where can we read this passage? A．In a dictionary. B．In instructions. C．In a guide book. D．In a textbook. （四） After exams, summer is the perfect time to relax and travel. Here are four great ways to enjoy your holiday with friends or family. City Tour Travelling around the city by coach (长途客车) is cheap and time-saving. You can also have a wonderful time sitting in parks with your friends. Cycling Tour (骑行) This may be the cheapest choice, but it requires more energy. Make sure everyone is healthy enough before the trip. Camping Camping is one of the most popular trip activities for young people. In the wild, there are no comfortable beds. But getting away from work and study is the most important thing. Group Travel with an Agency (旅行社) Traveling with an agency is simple. They find hotels and make plans for you, so you don’t need to worry about eating, sleeping and travelling. But it costs more and you have to follow their plans. 1．What is one advantage of a city tour? A．It saves time and money. B．It requires a lot of energy. C．It is only for young people. D．It is the cheapest way to travel. 2．Why should people make sure they are healthy enough before a cycling tour? A．Because a cycling tour is very expensive. B．Because a cycling tour requires more energy. C．Because a cycling tour is only for large groups. D．Because a cycling tour needs early plans. 3．What do young people enjoy about camping? A．Comfortable beds in the wild. B．Eating in cheap restaurants. C．Being away from work and study. D．Expensive travel experiences. 4．Which of the following is TRUE about group travel with an agency? A．You only need to consider where to eat. B．It is the cheapest way to travel. C．You can make your own travel plans freely. D．You don’t have to worry about many things during the trip. 5．Where might this passage come from? A．A science report. B．A travel guide. C．A history book. D．A cooking magazine. （五） Discover the Wonders of China: Your Best Travel Guide Dreaming of experiencing China’s rich history and special culture? Look no further! Here are some simple steps to plan your first China tour. ★Where to Go Beijing: Step into the ancient China at the Forbidden City. Shanghai: Explore Shanghai’s modern wonders. Xi’an: Unlock secrets of the Terracotta Army. Chengdu: Care for a lovely panda. Guilin: Take a boat tour along the Li River. Other Popular places to visit: The Silk Road, the Yellow Mountains, Yunnan, Suzhou… ★How to get around Fly or take our high-speed trains for a quick and comfortable journey. ★When to Travel Best weather although being crowded: April, May, September Good weather with fewer crowds: March, June, November Busiest times because of holidays: Early February, Early October Hot weather with large crowds: July, August Cold winter with fewer crowds: January, December, late February ★Trip Cost Private tour: around $220-350 one person a day. ★Visa Policy (签证政策) Enjoy visa-free for citizens from France, Germany, Italy and more. 24-hour, 72-hour, or 144-hour visa-free transit policies (免签证过境政策). Start your China adventure with us, visit http://www.chinatravel.com to unlock your special journey today! 1．How many steps are mentioned when planning your first tour to China? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．Which is the best city to explore modern wonders? A．Beijing. B．Chengdu. C．Xi’an. D．Shanghai. 3．When is the best time to have fun in the Ice and Snow World in China? A．In January. B．In March. C．In July. D．In August. 4．How much should a couple from Germany at least pay for a six-day tour according to the passage? A．$1320. B．$2100. C．$4200. D．$2640. 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．A Chinese travel website. B．A Chinese geography website. C．A worldwide travel guidebook. D．Worldwide geography magazine. 抢分03 校园实用类 （一） The Maine School Library Reading for the Future Opening Hours: Monday        09:00-17:00        Thursday        09:00-17:00 Tuesday        09:00-17:00        Friday        08:00-15:00 Wednesday    09:00-20:00        Saturday        09:00-12:00 Sunday        Closed Library Rules: ★All students must have a library card. ★Computers are for schoolwork only. ★No food or soft drinks in the library. Students can only bring their own water bottles. ★No running or shouting in the library. ★Mobile phones must be off once you walk into the library. ★No textbooks can be brought into the library. ★Students can borrow three books at a time. ★Student must return the books on time. Late returns will result in a fine (罚款), 1 dollar a day for each book. ★The library has after-hours return service. Please leave the books in the blue box at the back of the library. ★The books with “Read Here” labels (标签) cannot be borrowed. They can be read only in the library 1．When can Ted go to the library if he is free from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. D．On Wednesday. 2．When does the library close on Saturday? A．in the morning B．the whole day C．at noon D．in the mid-afternoon 3．If Jenny returned four books five days late, how much should she pay? A．$4. B．$12. C．$16 D．$20. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Readers can’t borrow more than three books at a time. B．Readers can talk on the phone in a low voice in the library. C．Readers can bring their textbooks into the library. D．The books with “Read Here” labels cannot be read in the library. 5．Which word can be used to describe the rules of the library? A．Relaxing. B．Strict. C．Smart. D．Interesting. （二） A Guide to the School Library.To fully use the school library, please read the given information on the desk. Introductions to each floor of the libraryGroup Study Rooms (2F) Students and teachers can use these rooms only for group study. Students are allowed to use unlocked rooms at any time. Meeting Rooms and Discussion Rooms (1&3F) These rooms can only be used by teachers and graduates (毕业生). Please book the room one day before you use it. There are 40 seats in each room. Computer Rooms (4F) These rooms are used to have classes, discussion meetings and so on. The number of seats is 88. Only teachers are allowed to use the computer rooms. Rules Open time: Every Monday to Saturday, from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. Borrowing Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. Returning Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the last day. Damaged (受损的) or Lost Books When a book is returned in a damaged condition, you will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We advise students to carry their library books in plastic (塑料的) bags to protect them from rainy weather. You can look through the school website for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．If Mrs. Yao wants to have a meeting with fifty teachers, which rooms could she use? A．Group Study Rooms. B．Meeting Rooms. C．Discussion Rooms. D．Computer Rooms. 2．How many hours does the school library open each week? A．15. B．40. C．90. D．105. 3．When can students borrow more than two books at a time? A．Before term exams. B．On Parents’ Day. C．For class reading activities. D．For after-school homework. 4．What does the library advise people to do? A．Keep the books for a longer time. B．Pay full price to buy the books. C．Carry the books in plastic bags. D．Don’t borrow books on rainy days. 5．Where can we read this article? A．On a travel magazine. B．On a history research. C．On a fashion book. D．On a student guide. （三） Student Science Fair: Showcase Your Invention! Calling All Young Inventors Do you have a great idea for an invention? Here is your chance to build it and show it to everyone! Our school is organizing a “Student Science Fair” next month. What Is It? It is a fun event for students in Grades 7~9. You can create a science model or a working invention. You can work alone or in a team of up to three students. Why Join? ✔Learn about science and technology in a fun way. ✔Improve your problem-solving skills. How to Take Part? * Register (登记): Tell your science teacher your name and your invention idea by November 10th. (Notice: Once the ideas and members are registered, they can’t be changed.) * Create: Build your invention. * Present: Bring your invention to the school hall on November 25th. What Are the Prizes? The winners will get a year of Science magazine and a free trip to the science museum. Need Help? Talk to your science teacher for ideas and guidance (指导). Don’t miss this exciting opportunity (机会)! Let’s get creative and explore the amazing world of science! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1．Who is the text mainly written for? A．Science teachers. B．Science experts. C．Primary school students. D．Middle school students. 2．What do students need to do by November 10th? A．Build their inventions. B．Present their inventions. C．Show their problem-solving skills. D．Register by telling their names and ideas. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．There will be only one winner. B．The event will help students improve. C．Students must work alone on their projects. D．The school will provide all the materials for students. 4．If Wang Hui feels unsure about his invention idea after registering, what should he do according to the text? A．Give up and not take part. B．Work with other students. C．Ask his science teacher for help. D．Change his idea to a simpler one. 5．What is the text? A．A poster. B．A report. C．A diary. D．A letter. （四） Woods Field Middle School AFTER-SCHOOL CLUBS All after-school clubs run from 4:30 to 5:30 on weekdays. Clubs you can join ♥Cooking club (Monday) ♥Chinese kung fu club (Tuesday) ♥Art club ( Wednesday) ♥Music club (Tuesday and Thursday) ♥Book club (Monday and Friday) Details (细节)1. Some famous cooks give you lessons in the cooking club. 2. You can learn to play the piano, the drums and the violin in the music club. ACTIVITY DAYS Activity days are on Saturdays or Sundays. There are activities outside the school. Clubs you can join ♥Animal club ♥Insect club ♥Bike-riding club ♥Rubbish-collecting club Details 1. Each club needs fifteen members. 2. You don’t need to take water or food, but take a bag for your hat, notebooks and pens. 根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。 1．The cooking club opens for ________ a week. A．an hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours 2．Members can learn to play the ________ in the music club. A． B． C． D． 3．Sam has time on Tuesday afternoon. There are ________ clubs for him to choose from. A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．What do you need to take for the clubs on activity days? ①water ②food ③a hat ④notebooks ⑤pens A．①②④ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①④⑤ 5．What do the clubs on activity days have in common? A．They all have 50 members. B．Their teachers are all famous. C．Members have activities outside the school. D．The clubs are open on both Saturdays and Sundays. （五） Graduation Fun Week Time: June 17th-June 21st Theme (主题): Happy Memories, Shining Dreams [Old Things Sale ] Time: June 17th, 2:00-5:00 p.m. Place: Playground Sell old books, notes and hand-made things. Give the money to help students in the country. Bring small tables to display things. [Letter & Wish Box] Time: June 17th-June 21st Write to teachers, classmates or your future self (at least 100 words). Letters will be shown. Future ones kept for high school graduation. Use colorful paper. [Graduation Show] Time: June 18th, 6:30-8:30 p.m. Place: Music Hall Work with Grade 7 and 8 students to sing, dance or act. Top 3 shows will get small gifts. Practice with your team first. [Memory Hunt ] Time: June 19th -21st, 10:00 a.m. -4:00 p.m. Visit 5 special places like a classroom or a library. Take photos with friends, write short stories. Share online to win small gifts. Important Notes ★All activities are free. Tell your class teacher before June 15th if you want to come. ★Keep the playground clean. ★For questions, send an email to Mr. Li (Email: liming@funweek.com). This week is all about memories, thanks and joy. Come and join us! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What do you need to bring to the Old Things Sale? A．Wish cards. B．Small tables. C．Empty boxes. D．Colorful paper. 2．How are the letters to the future dealt with in Letter & Wish Box? A．Shared online for gifts. B．Shown to all students at once. C．Kept until high school graduation. D．Given to teachers as thank-you gifts. 3．When can you take part in the Graduation Show? A．On June 17th. B．On June 18th. C．On June 19th. D．On June 20th. 4．What can we know about Memory Hunt? A．It will be held in the Music Hall. B．The activity will last for 6 hours each day. C．Students need to pay to take photos. D．You can call Mr. Li for questions. 5．What is the text? A．A letter. B．A diary. C．A notice. D．A report. 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $