3. 学习体验、方法与策略- 【一战成名新中考】2026英语中考必考知识点题组特训

3. 学习体验、方法与策略 一、完形填空 Passage 1 A little boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a ___1___ of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The little boy was so ___2___ that he wrote a letter to the wind: “Please don’ t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter?” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no ___3___ but to make this request.” The next morning, when the little boy ran to ___4___ the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said ___5___, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to ___6___ the wind.” Then the little boy ___7___ his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the empty barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy ___8___ his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very ___9___ way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and nodded his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves to beat the difficult situations. To add you the “___10___” is the only way not to be knocked over. 1. A. promise B. task C. method 2. A. cheerful B. satisfied C. angry 3. A. purpose B. choice C. doubt 4. A. paint B. repair C. check 5. A. gently B. strictly C. wildly 6. A. accept B. invite C. beat 7. A. dried B. collected C. tasted 8. A. took off B. put on C. sold out 9. A. simple B. foolish C. strange 10. A. height B. weight C. clothes 【答案】1~5 BCBCA 6~10 CABAB Passage 2 Stress is a common feeling that everyone may have. When you feel stressed, your heart beats more ____1____, you sweat (流汗), or you could feel worried. Too much stress can be ____2____ if you don’t deal with it in a right way. As a middle school student, homework, exams, and strict teachers may be the ____3____ why you feel stressed. You might also ____4____ friends, looks, or what happens after school. Besides, you will be stressed if you can’t have good ____5____ with your parents. For example, parents may push you to get good grades or want you to spend less time on your hobbies. There are several ways to deal with stress. First, do some sports to relax. Playing ball games with friends is a good ____6____. Or you can even just take a walk and get some fresh air. Second, talk to someone you trust. ____7____ your feelings with a friend, parent, or teacher. Third, ____8____ your worries in your diary. It helps you to clear your mind. Fourth, breathe slowly. Take deep breaths for 1 minute to calm down (冷静下来). Fifth, make a ____9____. List what you need to do to avoid a last-minute rush. Stress is _____10_____, and you’re not alone. Try these steps every day, and remember to rest and smile. You can overcome it or even turn it into energy! 1. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. lightly 2. A. useful B. careful C. harmful D. helpful 3. A. reasons B. questions C. progress D. opinion 4. A. worry about B. learn about C. hear about D. bring about 5. A. competition B. information C. education D. communication 6. A. choice B. chance C. change D. challenge 7. A. Hide B. Control C. Share D. Follow 8. A. turn down B. fall down C. look down D. write down 9. A. decision B. wish C. plan D. mistake 10. A. normal B. simple C. personal D. single 【答案】1~5 BCAAD 6~10 ACDCA 二、阅读理解 Passage 1 The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics surprisingly didn’t go to a typical physicist, instead, to two pioneers in machine learning: John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton. What they did was to use principles from physics to make discoveries in machine learning, which pushed the development of Al. This is a perfect example of joining ideas from different subjects to achieve a breakthrough (突破). ________ In simple terms, cross-disciplinary learning is about not sticking to just one subject. It means being curious and open to ideas from different fields—whether it’s science, art, history or technology—and using that knowledge to improve our own understanding. Cross-disciplinary learning is nothing new. We have seen many examples over the centuries. Even the ancient Greeks practiced it. They believed that music, math and astronomy (天文学) were interconnected. This helped them make groundbreaking discoveries. Great minds like Leonardo da Vinci, Isaac Newton and Zhang Heng gave us amazing and influential creations because they were inventors, scientists, mathematicians, engineers and more, all at the same time. These inventors used knowledge from many different fields. As they proved, great achievements often come from thinking beyond the boundaries of a single subject. This is why, nowadays, schools are pushing cross-disciplinary studies. They hope that by drawing from multiple areas, students can contribute to different fields and make a meaningful influence. Cross-disciplinary learning can help you gain new opinions, find creative solutions and, most importantly, better prepare you to deal with the complex challenges of tomorrow. You never know where inspiration (灵感) might come from. Sometimes the best ideas are found in the most unexpected places. So, go ahead, mix it up, learn from everything, and see how far it takes you! 1. Which sentence should go into ________ in Paragraph 1? A. It’s cross-disciplinary learning at its best. B. This means AI is the new start of physics. C. The award brings attention to machine learning. D. The breakthrough is cross-disciplinary learning. 2. What can we learn about cross-disciplinary learning from the passage? A. It was first created and practiced by ancient Greeks. B. It helps find out where your inspiration come from. C. It means being open to science, art, history and technology. D. It contributes to thinking beyond the boundaries of a subject. 3. Why does the writer mention great minds in Paragraph 4? A. To show how clever they were. B. To tell how they made inventions. C. To explain why schools push cross-disciplinary learning. D. To introduce how cross-disciplinary learning developed. 4. Which of the four students is practicing cross-disciplinary learning? A. Chen Xi does physics homework in a geography class. B. Zhang Jia uses math knowledge to solve a biology problem. C. Wang Yi introduces paper-cutting to exchange students in English. D. Li Na likes to listen to music while doing a chemistry experiment. 【答案】1~4 ADCB Passage 2 Project-based learning (项目化学习) is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. Project-based learning is becoming widely used in schools. Students work on a project over a period of time—from a week to a term. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product for people. Let’s take the example of Sandra. Sandra is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology (希腊神话). Well, how did she make it? ➢She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested in the characters and their stories. Step 1 Choose a topic ➢She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it. To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. She also read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson. She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. When she collected her information, she was ready to create a project. Step 2 Do the research ➢She created a project based on (以……基础) her talents and skills. She loves to build with Legos (乐高), so she decided to build lego creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters. She’s also really good at art, so she created a book about her favorite characters. In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words. Step 3 ________ ➢After all of that work, she made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad and shared the two products that she had created. Then she shared her project online with friends, and even shared her project on social media. Step4 Do the presentation From the example of Sandra, we can see that project-based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talents and skills. Not everyone is a great test taker, but everyone is good at something. Through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning. So if you’re interested in something, why not start with project-based learning? 1. How do learners solve problems in project-based learning? A. By working in groups. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By using real-world examples and challenges. D. By using examples learned in class. 2. What can be put in ______? A. Create a project B. Create a book C. Build lego creations D. Draw pictures 3. Which of the following is TRUE about project-based learning? A. Students can connect what they have learned with what they are learning. B. Students can choose a topic even if they are not good at it. C. It takes a long time to finish the project, which causes great pressure. D. Students can put their talents and skills into good use while learning. 【答案】1~3 CAD 三、还原型阅读 Passage 1 Learning a New Language Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? 1. ___ ___ First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. We can learn from our mistakes. 2. ___ ___. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary, every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. In addition, try to speak English every day. You can practise with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. 3. ___ ___ Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? 4. ___ ___ Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflections in your journal. 5. ___ ___ You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practise every day. You can make a record of your achievements. Make learning English fun, and have more confident in yourself. A. Next, do a survey about how often you use English. B. Do you understand the teacher? C. Second, practise using your English. D. You should be positive about learning English. E. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. F. There are several ways to help you learn English more easily and to make your learning more interesting. 【答案】1~5 FCEBD Passage 2 Being organized can make us keep things under control and study better. It is very important for us to keep organized in our daily lives. However, some people don’t know how to become organized. Here are some ways for you to choose. Plan your review ahead of time. Starting to review a few weeks before the exam is important. 1. ____ ____ Not only can you have a more effective learning experience by starting early, but you can also develop better study habits and retain (保留) information more easily. It’s not good to stay up late to review everything the night before an exam. 2. ____ ____ You can put a big note board in your bedroom and divide it into different parts. You can first use a part for school subjects and another one for something else. 3. ____ ____ You’ll feel a sense of achievement when you remove something from the board. In this way, it is possible for you to finish everything that you need to do in time. Develop categorical thinking (分类思维). 4. ____ ____ This will help you finish the tasks you must complete first and make sure you don’t forget anything important. And you can buy some notebooks to help you organize your homework in different places. Then doing homework will become easy and interesting for you. Last but not least, you should take action right now! A. Prepare a note board. B. It takes a long time to develop organized skills. C. You can divide your homework by subject or date. D. Then use board pens to write down things and check them off daily. E. This helps you avoid too much study stress at the last minute. 【答案】1~4 EADC Passage 3 If you’re a chronic procrastinator (长期拖延者), you’re familiar with the pain and stress that goes hand in hand with leaving things to the last minute. Even if you want to finish a task, you’re likely having trouble getting started in the first place! 1. ____ ____ Break tasks down into tiny pieces. Instead of thinking about everything you have to do like one big problem, divide the big tasks into smaller ones. 2. ____ ____ It will be easy for you to get a sense of achievement after you finish tasks one by one. Pick a workspace that works for you. 3. ____ ____ Figure out where you’ll be doing most of your work, and make it a great study or work space. It’s especially important to have a specific space for work that’s different from the one where you relax. This may be the library, a coffee shop, your local bookstore, or a home office. 4. ____ ____ Electronic products like phones, iPads, Kindles, or even computers may distract you when you are studying or working. They are usually the black holes that use up all of your time and attention. Put these out of sight so they stay out of mind, and you will fix more on your task. Focus on your most important task for 15 minutes. Set a timer and just get started! 5. ____ ____ Tell yourself you’ve only got to do it for 15 minutes. Encourage yourself and promise yourself you’ll get a reward after the task is done. Then you’ll likely spend much longer than 15 minutes on your task before you stop working again. A. You’ll be able to get started on the smallest task. B. Give yourself another 15 minutes to focus on the task. C. Remove everything that may distract you from the workspace. D. Make your space the best environment for less distractions (干扰). E. Here are several suggestions to help you avoid future procrastination. F. Instead of thinking about the total number of hours you’re about to work for, just start. 【答案】1~5 EADCF 四、词语运用 Passage 1 a what note little however different on write they miss that for Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. 1. ____ ____, most students don’t know how to take notes. If your teacher writes notes 2. ____ ____ the blackboard, that’s great. You can write them down in your notebook. Different teachers do things 3. ____38____. For example, some teachers may 4. ____ ____ some important dates and facts on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write 5. ____ ____ down, but they may repeat them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might 6. ____ ____ some important points. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow 7. ____ ____ he is saying, don’t be afraid to ask your teacher what you’ve missed. Your learning can be better by comparing your 8. ____ ____ with your classmates. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place so that you can find everything easily when 9. ____ ____ test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have 10. _____ _____ time to watch TV. But you’ll save more time in the coming test. 【答案】1. However 2. on 3. differently 4. write 5. them 6. miss 7. what 8. notes 9. a 10. less Passage 2 time advice on you how or also make busy do How do you usually spend your summer holiday? If you have no idea about 1. ___ ___ to spend your summer holiday well, here are some tips for you. If you’ve always wanted to learn a new subject 2. ___ ___ pick up a few skills, it is a good time to make good use of your summer holiday. You can sign up for a class or download an App. If there’s something 3. ___ ___ your to-do list that has been there for a while, maybe it’s time to get it done! When you are 4. ___ ___ with your schoolwork, you may find that there’s no time for exercise. So, why not 5. ___ ___ some exercise in your summer holiday? I advise that you set a goal, like going to the gym four 6. ___ ___ a week or just doing some simple morning or afternoon exercise at home. Another suggestion is about reading. Think about spending some time reading whether it’s for fun or for work. Reading 7. ___ ___ your summer holiday full and meaningful. If possible, go traveling with 8. ___ ___ family or friends. Traveling is a good way for you to form a closer relationship with your family members and friends. You can 9. ___ ___ experience more during traveling. Take the 10. ___ ___ above. You will have a wonderful summer. 【答案】 1. how 2. or 3. on 4. busy 5. do 6. times 7. makes 8. your 9. also 10. advice Passage 3 thing some important culture read with afraid anything make choose whenever Nowadays, English is widely used all over the world and many people learn it as a second language. However, 1. ____ ____ people find it hard and boring to learn it. Here are some tips (小提示) to help people enjoy their English learning. Learn 2. ____ ____. Read as much as you can in English. You can read 3. ____ ____ you want, from cartoons to British novels. Naturally, if you wish to develop yourself, I would suggest that you 4. ____ ____ something that provides you with a challenge. So go to the library often to get your favorite English magazine or go online! Learn about the culture. Understanding British or American 5. ____ ____ can be a part of language learning. There are a lot of expressions or situations that can be understood and remembered better if you know the customs well. Besides, knowing about the culture is really 6. ____ ____ . It can help you learn the language well. Share 7. ____ ____ with others. You can start your own vlog in English to share your interests and hobbies 8. ____31____ others. You can also read foreigners’ blogs or articles and feel free to ask if you have any questions! And you can try to find an online community that has the same interest as you. There you can share your own ideas and thoughts in English. Don’t be 9. ____ ____. This usually seems to be the most difficult part, but you have to conquer (战胜) yourself! If you have the chance to use English, catch it! Everyone 10. ____ ____ mistakes. Don’t be afraid. You can ask your partner to correct you. So 11. ____ ____ you travel or meet foreigners, don’t forget to speak as much as you can! 【答案】1. some 2. to read 3. anything 4. choose 5. culture 6. important 7. things 8. with 9. afraid 10. makes 11. whenever 五、阅读表达 Passage 1 Many of us want to make our homes prettier with plants or trees. Why not try a bonsai (盆景)? Jessica Damiano, a gardening expert, says that growing a bonsai isn’t just about taking care of a small tree. It’s a mix of art and an ancient practice. It started in China thousands of years ago. Later, Japanese artists improved it and turned it into the art we see today. Growing a bonsai may seem hard at first. But experts say anyone can do it as long as they are patient and creative. When choosing a small tree, think about the local weather and the living environment. The reason is that different trees like different temperatures and places. Once we bring it home, put it in a sunny place with the right temperature. Young bonsai need time to grow. So check the tree every day and plan every cut. Then, cut branches (树枝) carefully to get the shape we want. Also, check the soil every day from spring to autumn. Make sure it has enough nutrients (营养) for the bonsai. Every bonsai we grow is part of our life. With love and care, it will become a beautiful treasure in our home, making our life colorful. So, start a bonsai journey today and find joy in every step! 1. Where did the practice of growing a bonsai begin? _________________________________________ 2. Who can grow a bonsai according to experts? _________________________________________ 3. Why should we consider the weather and the living environment when choosing a tree? _________________________________________ 4. How often should we check the soil? _________________________________________ 5. What will the bonsai become with love and care? _________________________________________ 【答案】 1. In China. 2. Anyone can grow a bonsai. 3. Because different trees like different temperatures and places. 4. Every day. 5. It will become a beautiful treasure in our home. Passage 2 Everyone wants to become perfect. However, being perfect may not happen. Here’s some useful advice about how to refuse perfection. *No more comparisons Compared with others, you may feel that you are not perfect. The solution? End your comparison. No comparing, no pain. *Accept your mistakes When perfection is your goal, mistakes mean failure. Your fear of criticism (批评) may keep you from taking risks or trying new things. Nobody is perfect. Take it easy. You needn’t take others’ words seriously. *Ask for help Part of beating perfection is accepting that mistakes are part of human beings. If you don’t give up, you will be successful one day. You shouldn’t prevent you from asking for help you need to really improve. *Don’t judge yourself Find a trusted friend, family member or teacher who is not a perfectionist—someone who can take criticism and has learned from his or her mistakes. Share your goals and achievements with him or her, no matter how small they are. *Pay attention to your language Cut out the words like “never”, always” and “should” from your self-talk. Carry a notebook and take notes whenever you want to say these words. Realizing this means you’re well on your way to changing them. The more confidence you develop, the less you’ll feel the need to be perfect. And when you give up perfection, happiness can begin right now. 1. What may keep you from taking risks or trying new things? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________ 2. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage? (no more than 2 words) ____________________________ 3. Why should we end our comparison? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________ 4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________ 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 ____________________________ 【答案】 1. Your fear of criticism. 2. Five/5. 3. Because compared with others, you may feel that you are not perfect./No comparing, no pain. 4. 与他或她分享你的目标和成就，无论它们有多么渺小。 5. (Some Advice About/on) How to Refuse Perfection. 六、书面表达 Passage 1 在学习的征程中，找到适合自己的高效学习方法至关重要。为了帮助同学们提升学习能力，我校“智慧学习社”以“我的高效学习方法（My Effective Learning Methods） ”为主题对1200名学生展开问卷调查，下面是部分项目的统计结果。 请结合以上图表信息，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要陈述调查结果； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的学习经历，谈谈该学习方法是如何帮助你提高学习效果的， 以及你对该学习方法的感悟。 要求：1.词数：80—120 词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Effective Learning Methods Our school carried out a survey among 1,200 students on the topic of “My Effective Learning Methods”. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Effective Learning Methods Our school carried out a survey among 1,200 students on the topic of “My Effective Learning Methods”. Here are the results. 68% of the students find making study plans the most helpful while 45% think learning by doing group work seems to be the most effective. 36% believe managing time wisely is useful. As for me, I prefer to learn by working with a group. I used to be a shy person. As a result, I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates and I made few friends. Things changed since I began to learn by working with a group. I joined an English group and made many friends there. We always encouraged and helped each other. With their support, I became outgoing and confident. As the saying goes, two heads are better than one. Learning by working with a group works well not only in improving my English but also in making me more confident. Passage 2 假设你叫李华，你在英国的好朋友Mike发邮件向你倾诉他最近在交友过程中遇到的问题，希望能得到你的帮助。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英文给他回复一封邮件。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulties in making friends.____ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 范文一 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulties in making friends. It’s normal to feel this way when meeting new people, so don’t worry too much. Here is some advice. First, be confident and smile often. It’s the best way to show you’re friendly! People are more likely to be friends with someone who is honest. Second, join clubs or activities that interest you. In this way, you can meet people who share similar hobbies. Third, be a good listener and show interest in others. People appreciate when you care about their thoughts and feelings. Last but not least, don’t be afraid to take the first step and start a conversation. Making friends takes time, so be patient and keep trying. In short, if you do so, I’m sure you’ll make more friends soon! Yours, Li Hua 范文二 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulties in making friends. I can understand how you feel, because I once had the same experience as you. Don’t worry and here are some tips for making friends. First of all, as the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. We should be friendly and smile to others. We should try our best to help our friends when they are in trouble. Second, you can develop your own interest. It’s easier for you to make friends when you have the same hobby. Last but not least, be a good listener. It’s more important to listen than to talk about yourself. I hope these tips can help you and I believe you will have a lot of good friends in the future. Yours, Li Hua Passage 3 假如你是李华，你们学校英语报举办关于“How do you show your love to your parents” 的征文活动。 征稿内容包括： 1. 你表达爱意的至少2种方式及理由，如制作生日贺片、买花……； 2. 目前流行用电脑技术制作礼物，你是否会采用这种方式表达爱意，为什么？ 要求： 1. 所写内容必须符合征稿要求，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 I’m happy to talk about my ways of showing love to my parents. I often _________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 I’m happy to talk about my ways of showing love to my parents. I often make a birthday card when my parents’ birthdays come around. I believe that a handwritten card not only conveys my feelings but also has a unique personal style and warmth. Besides, I often spend time with my parents, whether it’s having a meal together, taking a walk, or watching TV. I believe that companionship is the most enduring confession of love. By listening to their daily lives and sharing, I can better understand their feelings and needs, thereby providing them with more support and love. Nowadays, many of my friends choose technology to show their love. I am open to the idea of using computer technology to create gifts. With the advancement of technology, it has become more convenient and diverse to make gifts using computer technology. For example, I can create an electronic photo album to collect the beautiful memories of our family, or design a personalized video to express my gratitude and love for my parents. Whatever the way is, I think to express love to our parents is the most important. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $