专题04 语法填空专题无提示词课件-2026届高考英语二轮复习

Rational Cloze 语法填空专题—— 无提示词 题型分析 无提示词类--冠词 无提示词类--代词 无提示词类--介词 无提示词类--连词 2025年全国一、二卷语法填空对比分析 a / an / the it 2 1.选材: 200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。 2.命题形式：文章留出10处空白；无提示词（3-4个），有提示词（6-7个）。 3.考查内容： 一般有7处给提示词：谓语动词(时态、语态和主谓一致)、非谓语动词、词性转换、名词复数、形容词和副词及其比较级；一般有3处不给提示词：连词、介词、冠词、代词。 题型分析 3 题号 新课标I卷 新课标II卷 答案 考查知识点 答案 考查知识点 56 which 定语从句 where 定语从句 57 the 冠词 central 形容词 58 to present 非谓语动词 for 介词 59 guidance 名词 and 连词 60 are revealed 动词语态 myself 反身代词 61 tries 动词时态和主谓一致 is 动词时态和主谓一致 62 by 介词 to discover 非谓语动词 63 strategic 形容词 absence 名词 64 and 连词 afternoons 名词的数 65 digitally 副词 left 非谓语动词 2025年全国一、二卷语法填空对比分析(1) 2025年全国一、二卷语法填空对比分析(2) 卷别   词数   有提示词型 无提示词型 谓语 非谓语 名词 形容词副词 人称代词 介词 冠词 代词 并列句 复合句 全国一卷 244 2 1 1 2   1 1   1 1 全国二卷 229 1 2 2 1 1 1     1 1 思维导图 无提示词类--冠词 需用冠词的判断：设空处后的名词或“形容词+名词”前没有指示代词、形容词性物主代同、名词所有格等限定同时，设空处常用冠词。 泛指：设空处及后面的可数名词表示“一个......的”,常用不定冠词a/an 特指：设空处及后面的名词表示“这个/那个，这些/那些 ”,常用定冠词the 7 不定冠词 冠词 定冠词 a/an: 表示泛指，第一次出现，翻译成“一……”， a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。 固定搭配 the: 表示特指，上文已提及，常用于序数词、最高级、 世界上独一无二的、乐器等。 the sun..., the first... a touch of..., a set of..., a number of..., a series of in the...dynasty, in the contrary, in the distance， make a living; have a good knowledge of; have a gift for; at the same time; on the contrary; in the distance;make the most of; on the sopt.... 判断考点公式：① 冠词+名词；② 冠词+形容词+名词 1.（2025年1月浙江高考）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 2。(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)...the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 　　　　　　first time.  3.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with 　　　　　　touch of sweetness,and the surrounding soup hot,clear and delicious.  4.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas,even though_________ 　　　　　　language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.  5.(2023浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect 　　　　　culture of grassroots Beijingers.  the a the the a CHAPTER CHAPTER 不定冠词 表示“一”（个、张、条、件…） ①泛指 “再一，又一” ②指类别 表示一类人或事物 ③序数词前 a/an (1) To hold the Winter Olympics, China hired Techno Alpin, _____ Italian company, to create the snow needed for the events。 an (2) ___tiger is very dangerous. A (3) I already had three phones. But I want to buy ___fourth one. a Tip : a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前； an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前 CHAPTER CHAPTER 定冠词 the 明确知道是哪个/上文提到过的 ①特指 ④固定搭配 ②世上独一无二的 ③方位、乐器、节日、机构等名称 (1) This is ____ film that I told you about. (2) ___ sun, which offers us light and heat, is significant to us all. the The (3) Jim was playing ____ guitar when I called him. the (4) in ____ 1990s, on ____ phone/whole, all ____ same, by ____ way, at ____ beginning/end of, with ____aid/assistance of…… the the the the the the (3) Everyone here tends to select the houses which face ____ south. the 位于名词前 CHAPTER CHAPTER 定冠词 the 其他词前 “一类人” ⑤adj./前 ⑧部分短语中意义变化 ⑥adj.比较级前 ⑦adj.最高级/序数词前 两者中“更…样”的一个 最…样的；第x个 ⑨部分句型 (5) ____ rich are those who have amounts of money. (6)Jenny is ____cleverer of the two sisters. (7) The Yellow River is ____ second longest river in China. (7) Father’s day falls on ____ third Sunday of June every year. (8)in charge of-in the charge of; in hospital-in the hospital; in front of-in the front of; by day-by the day The the the the (9)The harder you work, ____ higher grades you will get. 被掌管 住院 在医院 在…外部的前面 在…内部的前面 the 无提示词类--代词 1.如果空格前出现了单数名词，并且空格处作主语或宾语，可根据指代的情况用he，she，it或者him，her，it。 2.如果空格前出现了复数名词，并且空处作主语或宾语，可根据指代的情况用they或them。 3.如果前面出现了单数名词或者不可数名词，后面再次提到而且是特指，用that。 4.如果前面出现了复数名词，后面再次提到而且是特指，用those。 5.如果前面出现了单数名词，后面再次提到而且是泛指同名不同物的东西用one。 15 代词 纯空格中，句子缺主语或宾语时，一般用代词 it 偶尔考察one，that one 泛指前面提到的同类人或物中的一个。 that 特指与前面提到的名词的同类事物，多用于事物的比较。 e.g. The emperor was interested in the new liquid,drank some and found it very refreshing. ① it代替上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词。 ② it用于强调句型中。 ③ it作形式主语或形式宾语。 ④ it用在固定搭配中。 Take it easy. 别着急。 When it comes to... 当提到… It’s +强调部分+that/who... It’s +adj/n.+to do... ; I found it funny to read. 1.（2025全国一卷）Over time, I’ve found ______ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. 2.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with _________ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 3.（2024全国甲卷）Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of ________(I). 4. (2024九省联考卷)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of______ (they). 5. (2024浙江1月卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking _________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 6. (2024天津3月卷)I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture. myself its mine themselves ones one CHAPTER CHAPTER 代词 it ①指代婴儿或身份不明的人 ②指代除人外的任何动物/事物（包括天气、时间、距离等） ③形式主语、形式宾语 (1)Is ___ a boy or a girl? (2)I dropped my watch and ___broke. (2) ___is a long trip to get there. (3) ___ is recognized that China enjoys the third largest land area. It +be + n./adj./过去分词+主语从句；It+不及物动词+主语从句 It is a pity that… It is certain that… It shows that… it it It It ④固定表达、句型 CHAPTER CHAPTER 代词 it ①指代婴儿或身份不明的人 ②指代除人外的任何动物/事物（包括天气、时间、距离等） ③形式主语、形式宾语 ④固定表达、句型 (4)We found ___hard to solve that problem at the very beginning. think/find/feel/regard/make +it +adj./n.+不定式/动名词/宾语从句 He thinks it important that we try our best to finish the task. (5) take it for granted, give it a try, take it easy, make it ___ was John who came first in the running competition. it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分 it It 试试 成功 无提示词类--介词 据句式和搭配填介词 (1)与动词搭配，如： remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”；rob sb of sth“抢劫某人某物”。 (2)与名词或代词搭配，如： by accident“偶然”；by oneself “靠自己”。 (3)与形容词搭配，如：be curious about“对……感到好奇”；be proud of “因……而自豪”。 (4)其他搭配，如：not ...until ...“直到……才……”；from ...to ...“从……到……”；between ...and ... “在……和……之间”。 20 常见介词的 本质意义 介词 in, on, for, by, at, about, to, among, with, without, from, like... 固定搭配 判断考点公式：介词+动名词/代词宾格/名词 1. 表时间： ① _____ +具体几点； ② _____ +具体某一天 ③ _____ +一段时间（世纪，年代，月份，季节，早晨，下午，晚上……）； 特指： _____ a cold winter morning 2. _____ +电话/邮箱/门牌…… at on in on at 1.（2025年1月·浙江卷）“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58 the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” 2.（2025年全国一卷·语法填空“A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ________ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 3.(2024•新高考Ⅰ卷) The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.  4.（2024·全国甲卷）They wondered out loud. This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 47 all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. on by as for CHAPTER CHAPTER 介词 考查介词in, at, on, for, to, from, with, without, through等词的本质含义；或者含介词的固定搭配。 Water, _______ which we can’t live. Students in Dong Kan High School usually arrive _____6 o’clock. (3)What he said reminded me _____the accident happened last week. (4) Alice followed a talking rabbit and dropped into the wonderland _____accident. (5)We Chinese are all proud _____what we’ve achieved today. 与动词搭配 与名词或代词搭配 与形容词搭配 含义 without at of by of 无提示词类--连词 24 CHAPTER CHAPTER 并列连词 ①连接两个句子 ③连接两个并列的非谓语 ②连接两个并列的谓语 1.He laughed at that, _____ his laugh was merry and frank. 2.I refuse to hug people I don’t know, ____ will I kiss them. 3.You don’t care whether he lives ___ dies, do you? 4.She looked after these children, feeding them ____ teaching them. and nor or and 并列连词总结为：FANBOYS，指for; and; nor; but; or; yet; so等 表示并列或递进 and... 表示选择 or... 表示转折或对比 but... 表示因果 so... 固定句式 ①祈使句+and/or+陈述句... Recall & List both...and...;not only...but also... either...or...; not...but... yet; while for (可归为状语从句理解) ②when的常见句型: be doing sth when...; be about to do when...; had (just) done sth when... 并列连词 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language _____ see how Tang’s play was being performed. 2.(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast that shouldn’t work, ____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 3. EH216-S went through flight tests at test sites across a number of places in China, ______ passed a series of tests for structural strength, fire resistance, crush worthiness, software simulation, etc. and but and CHAPTER CHAPTER 从属连词 连接两个句（不是并列关系，有主次之分） ①状语从句连词 1. ____ it rains, we will stay at home. 2. I always brush my teeth , ______ I go to bed. 3. _________ he is poor, he is very kind. If before Though 条件状语从句 时间状语从句 让步状语从句 表示因果关系 表示时间先后关系 表示条件 表示让步 表示地点 固定句型： Recall & List because, as, since等 when(ever), while, as, since等 if, unless while, although, though where(ever) so/such...that...; not...until...; whether...or... 状语从句连接词 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill, ___ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 2.(2024广东一模)For Willzy, it’s about both learning and playing. “By playing as Wukong, we learn much about him and Chinese culture because we have to ___ we want to win the game. 3. Zhang expressed his gratitude for San Francisco’s “very genuine gesture of friendship” toward China, ________________ he spoke to an audience of us elected representatives, business figures and community members. 4. He speaks with _____ ease and confidence that it seems he is doing a tongue twister. or if when/while/as such CHAPTER CHAPTER 从属连词 ①状语从句连词 ②定语从句关系词 ③名词性从句连接词 1.This is the factory _____________we visited last week. 2.He is the one _______is admired by all the teachers. 3. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school. （1）先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语（从句不完整），用关系代词（人用who/whom/that/省略；物用which/that/省略） （2）先行词在从句中充当状语，用关系副词（时间用when，地点用where，原因用why）或介词+关系代词（whom/which/whose） （which/that） who when 先行词 在定语从句中所做成分 关系代词 人 主语 人 宾语 物 主语 物 宾语 人/物 定语 时间/地点/原因 状语 （2）介词+引导词引导的定语从句基本构成：介词+_______（先行词是人）；介词+_______（先行词是物） （1） （3）非限制性定语从句：① 从句与主句之间通常用 _____ 隔开，去掉从句, 主句的意思仍然清楚；② _____,______不能引导非限制性定语从句；③ which除了指代先行词，还可以指代__________。 that, who that, who, whom, X that, which that, which, X whose when, where, why whom which 逗号 that why 整个主句 定语从句 关系代词 充当______________________ 分别有:________________ 要注意的点: ①只用which、只用that的情况 ②as的固定搭配，与which的区别 ③which vs whose; which vs whom Recall & Compare 关系副词 充当___________________ 分别有:________________ 要注意的点: ①先行词是抽象名词stage,case condition,situation,point... ②occasion是where还是when 定语从句关系词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as 地点、时间、原因状语 主语、宾语、表语、定语 where, when, why 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way ______________ will make them the most money. 2.(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, ________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful coexistence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 3. The two-seater electric vehicle can reach a maximum range of around 30 km, _______ top design speed can be up to 130 km/ hour. 4. As a major entertainment during Lunar New Year’s Eve, the gala marks the joyous moment ______ families gather together to celebrate. that/which where whose when CHAPTER CHAPTER 从属连词 ①状语从句连词 ②定语从句关系词 ③名词性从句连接词 1. ______was responsible for the accident is not yet clear. 2. I don't understand ______ he didn't call.  3. That's _____ I've come to see you. 4. I have no idea _____ has happened to him. ( 主语从句 ) ( 宾语从句 ) ( 表语从句 ) ( 同位语从句 ) 连接词because , whether/if, as if/though, that 连接副词when、why、where、how 连接代词who(ever) 、 whom、what (ever) 、which (ever) 、whose (ever) Who why why what 从句所缺少的成分 引导词 从句缺主语/宾语/表语 从句缺状语 从句不缺成分，引导词有“是否”之意 从句不缺成分，引导词无任何意义，只起连接作用，可省略 以 it 作形式主语或形式宾语的名词性从句 指代物 指代人 what who that when, where, why, how whether, if 常考that, 具体分析语义 名词性从句 连接词that: 连接作用, 不做成分, 不可省略(除宾从), 没意义 连接词whether 和 if: 连接作用, 不做成分, 不可省略, 有意义 连接代词: 连接作用, 充当成分, 不可省略, 有意义 什么what, 谁(主)who, 谁(宾)whom, 哪一个which, 谁的whose, 无论啥whatever, 无论哪个whichever 连接副词: 连接作用, 充当成分(状语), 不可省略, 有意义 when, where, why, how 主、宾、表、同从 名词性从句连接词 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows ______ the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. 2.(2024广东一模)Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___________ she could do so remotely. 3. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)_______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 4. Scientists have spent a long time looking at _____ some people are early birds, while others are night owls. how whether why What 无提示词 （考频：3-4个） 冠词 代词 介词 连词 泛指“一”；一类；又一；搭配 不定冠词a/an 定冠词the 特指；独一无二；方位、乐器等；搭配（by the way…）； adj.(三种形式)、序数词前；短语(意义变化)、句型(the more, the more) it 婴儿、身份不明的人；任何事物（动物）；形式主、宾语；固定表达(make it)、强调句 本质含义；与动词、名/代词、形容词搭配 并列连词FANBOYS 连接两个句子、并列谓语/非谓语 从属连词 状从连词 9大状从连词 定从关系词 关代；关副/介词+关代（whom/which/whose） 名从连接词 连接词、连接副词、连接代词 Summary 遵循“缺啥填啥”原则 分析长难句，化繁为简，理清成分 明确属于介、冠、连、代哪种类型 具有语篇主旨意识，全面考虑意义 function words 虚词 preposition介词 article冠词 conjunction连词 pronoun代词(it) Thank you $