2. 创新考法加练- 【一战成名新中考】2026安徽英语中考必考知识点题组特训

创新考法加练 Passage 1 Where is the world’s best high-speed rail system? In China! High-speed railway, which has developed quickly in recent years, has become a famous name card of China. In the past ten years, China’s high-speed rail network(高速铁路网) has grown from under 10, 000 kilometers to over 40, 000 kilometers, making it the world’s longest high-speed rail network, long enough to circle the entire equator(整个赤道). From the old-style green trains to the Fuxing high-speed trains, China’s high-speed railways have developed quickly and brought us closer to our hometown villages. In 2016, the Shanghai-Kunming High-speed Railway opened to traffic. The distances between nearly 340 traditional villages and high-speed railway stations have been reduced to less than one hour, while most of them were more than three hours away from the stations before the railway opened. With China’s high-speed trains becoming faster and faster, people can save more travel time. For example, you can leave from Beijing in the morning to take part in a meeting in Shanghai at noon. Then, you can arrive at Hangzhou in the afternoon, enjoying the beauty of the West Lake. In the evening, you can return to Beijing safely. China’s high-speed railway has already gone to the world. In 2014, An-Yi high-speed rail, the first high-speed railway built by Chinese companies overseas(在海外), was finished and opened to traffic. In 2023, the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway, jointly built by China and Indonesia, can cut travel time between the two cities from more than 3 hours to 40 minutes. China’s high-speed railways cross rivers and mountains, connect home and abroad, and see the changes over time. From nothing, we are a leader in this industry now. As a name card of China, China’s high-speed railway has amazed the world! 1. 代词指代What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. China’s high-speed rail network. B. The old-style green trains. C. Hometown village. D. The car. 2. 写作目的What’s the purpose of the example used in Paragraph 4? A. To tell people the travel time is limited. B. To tell people the West Lake is worth visiting. C. To show the speed of China’s high-speed trains. D. To show the distance between Beijing and Shanghai is short. 3. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The types of China’s high-speed trains. B. The speed of China’s high-speed trains. C. The importance of China’s high-speed railway. D. The development of China’s high-speed railway. 4. 文章结构How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. Passage 2 Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament(脾气). It is usually believed that both genes(基因) and environment may affect people’s temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role. A group of scientists studied 400 students to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. In the study, the students needed to answer some questions. The scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new problems, even if it is risky”. These answers were then matched with their birthdays. They found that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods. And those who always feel positive(乐观的) are mostly born in spring and summer. The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression, which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry. The scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence(影响) on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods. “It seems that when you are born may affect your chance of getting certain mood disorders(紊乱),” lead scientist Xenia Gonda said. 1. 开篇方式How does the writer start the passage? A. By sharing news. B. asking questions. C. telling a story. D. giving an example. 2. 细节多选What can affect people’s temperaments according to Paragraph 1? ①Genes. ②Ages. ③Seasons. ④Environment. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. What does the underlined word “depression” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Sadness. B. Happiness. C. Surprise. D. Excitement. Passage 3 On April 30, 2022, Zhang Shuo was honored with the title of “the most beautiful worker”. And he became this year’s May 1 Labor Medal winner, too. After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015, Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin. Two years later, he decided to return to his hometown, Dongsheng Village in Hegang, to help his aging parents with their rice farm. Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliveryman in 2018. “I just wanted to use the farm’s off season to earn some money, and I didn’t plan on it becoming a permanent(长久的) job,” he says. “I found the huge development space. So I decided to stay on and do better.” Zhang is always improving his service quality. A snowstorm in late December 2018 forced deliverymen to take food to customers on foot. To prevent the food from getting cold, Zhang put the food into his coat. Around two hours later, the customer received his food and it was still warm. Every time when Zhang finished an order, he would take away the rubbish outside his customer’s door, which brought him lots of good reviews. In June 2019, Zhang became the manager of an online services platform. Since then, he began to find more ways to help young villagers get out of poverty(贫穷) and increase their income. “I hope to recruit(招募) more excellent young people and double the size of my team in the future,” Zhang says. “I hope to bring them good luck. We will continue to provide good services for both the shopkeepers and their customers. Moreover, I hope to lead more local people to a better life.” 1. What is Zhang’s purpose of starting his job as a food deliveryman at first? A. To make it as a hobby. B. To win May 1 Labor Medal. C. To help poor families in Hegang. D. To take his free time to make money. 2. 事件排序What is the correct order according to the passage? a. He was titled “the most beautiful worker”. b. He worked as an advertising designer in Harbin. c. He went to college in Jiamusi. d. He delivered food in Hegang. A. b-d-a-c B. d-a-c-b C. c-b-d-a D. a-b-c-d 3. 写作手法In what way does the writer tell us how Zhang improves his service quality? A. By comparing Zhang with others. B. By giving an example. C. By following the order of time. D. By providing causes. 4. 性格推断What is Zhang Shuo like according to the passage? A. Serious and kind. B. Loving and humorous. C. Outgoing and noisy. D. Helpful and kind-hearted. Passage 4 “Too much sitting is shown to be connected with health problems and bad study performance in students,” says Taija Juutinen Finni, a professor of health sciences. Jumping and playing with a ball can be fun ways to draw younger kids’ attention. You could also mix study and sports, helping both seem less boring. “In maths, students could do some exercises, and then perform as many jumps as the last answer,” Dr. Juutinen Finni says. Whenever possible, get outside. Not surprisingly, young people move more when they’re outdoors. In a 2019 study of almost 6,500 children in 12 countries, they did more exercise when they went outside than they stayed indoors. Young people should also aim to be strong, and some of them, especially teenagers, may be more pleased to do weight training than to go family dancing. “If your kids don’t want to walk, run or ride bikes but like to lift a weight, you can let them do some push ups and jumps!” Dr. Juutinen Finni says. “Resistive work like these is safe for kids,” she adds. “And it can be done with little or no equipment.” Young people could also allow their friends or parents to join in for competition(比赛). “But it’s important for parents to remember that they shouldn’t try to be the PE teacher,” says AliMc Manus, a professor of health and exercise. “If we pay attention to how exercise should or must be done, it will be yet another thing to make many parents feel they are failing and children and teenagers feel low.” 1. 文章还原Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ” in Paragraph 2. A. What is the bad influence of too much sitting? B. How do we encourage young people to be more active? C. Doing sports every day greatly improves people’s sleep. D. Parents play an important part in their children’s growth. 2. Which of the following would Dr. Juutinen Finni agree with? A. Children shouldn’t jump indoors. B. Children should avoid exercising outdoors. C. Students should take exercise with their parents. D. Students could do sports for taking breaks from study. 3. 名词指代What does the underlined words “Resistive work” in Paragraph refer to? A. Family dancing. B. Walking, running or riding bikes. C. Climbing or playing with a ball. D. Doing push-ups and jumping. Passage 5 When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li- Ning? It’s a choice between local and foreign brands. According to a recent survey, Chinese people generally prefer buying local brands over foreign brands. They are drawn by the low price, good quality and creative design. Some Chinese brands have risen in recent years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A worldwide survey by a research group showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular overseas. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company, Time reported. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, saw its operating income(收入) reach more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2023, according to Global Times. It has grown at this rate for eight years in a row. European customers say so many years of continuous increase is unbelievable. The brand is affordable, fashionable and of high quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. “Thanks to the bigger market, improved technology and better producing, this is the best period for the development of local brands.” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. 1. 细节归纳Chinese people prefer to buy local brands because they . ①provide low prices ②offer after-sale services ③own good qualities ④have creative designs A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 2. What do we know from the survey by the research group? A. Foreign customers all showed great interest in Chinese brands. B. Chinese brands win the hearts of over two-thirds customers abroad. C. Huawei has already become the world’s biggest mobile phone company. D. All the local brands have been popular overseas except DJI and Feiyue. 3. 跨学科试题Which of the pictures can show Shein’s operating income in the past few years? 4. 观点态度What is the writer’s attitude towards Chinese brands in the future? A. Worried. B. Nervous. C. Confident. D. Surprised. Passage 6 Last year, Zibo’s special barbecue（烧烤） became so popular that many people visited Zibo to try the barbecue in groups. In all parts of the world, people love to eat barbecue, because it helps bring friends and families together. Having a barbecue makes people think about how things were with their ancestors. Cooking over coals or an open fire makes people feel more social. Most countries have barbecue traditions and they usually take place on national holidays. In the United States, it is a tradition to have a barbecue of hamburgers and hot dogs on July 4, which is Independence Day. In South America, especially in Argentina, barbecue is a way of life. All kinds of meats and sausages（香肠） are put on a large grill（烤架） together over hot coals. Barbecue is even considered the national dish in Argentina. When a person speaks about Turkish and Middle Eastern barbecue, the kebab comes to mind right away. The tradition of taking different meats, and sometimes vegetables as well, and spearing（用尖物刺穿） them with a sharp stick has crossed cultural lines today. Wherever you go in the world, you are almost certain to come across a local method of preparing barbecue. If you visit different places, be bold（大胆的） and try whatever the local specialties are. 1. 图片理解Which of the following is the kebab according to Paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 2. What can we learn from the text? A. Barbecue is a way of life in the USA. B. Barbecue is a healthy way of eating meat. C. Local barbecue specialties are found all over the world. D. The tradition of having a barbecue will disappear soon. 3. 文章结构Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 4. 写作目的What's the purpose of writing this text? A. To stop people from eating barbecue. B. To tell people about barbecue traditions around the world. C. To introduce barbecue lovers in different places. D. To encourage people to eat more barbecue. Passage 7 Social media (社交媒体) has its positive aspects, but it can also bring some problems. Have you ever been bored and decided to check your WeChat moments, only to find out that your best friend is at the Great Wall, or one of your classmates is eating delicious noodles at your favorite restaurant, or one of your basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan? Have you had the feeling that others are enjoying life more than you are? If your answers are both “Yes”, you are experiencing FOMO — the fear of missing out. Researchers have found that over 75% of young people are experiencing FOMO from time to time. Social media is the main culprit for it. Because it is so easy today for people to see what their friends are doing, eating, buying and talking about. And they are afraid of missing out on important and new information when they are away from social networks. However, it is impossible for us to enjoy the same activities others are enjoying on social media. Failing to realize this truth, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. Why? Because our lives have both good and bad moments, but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share. FOMO also makes us check social media more often, which can cause feelings of sadness, loneliness and boredom. So what should we do if we have FOMO? Researchers advised that we face it and change our way of thinking. They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was happening. What’s more, they suggested finding the joy in the here and now and not believing the unreal information or news on the Internet. “Take it as a chance to do what you really love, and turn your FOMO into your JOMO -- joy of missing out,” one researcher said. 1. 段落意图What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To show what FOMO is with examples. B. To find out if people suffer from FOMO. C. To ask questions about people’s daily lives. D. To give examples about people’s using social media. 2. 句意理解What does the underlined sentence “Social media is the main culprit for it.” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Social media helps people get used to FOMO. B. Social media is useful for fighting against FOMO. C. Social media is mainly responsible for causing FOMO. D. Social media makes people worried about having FOMO. 3. 细节归纳According to the last paragraph what are the right ways to deal with FOMO? ①Join a voluntary group. ②Accept what you are having now. ③Check your friends’ WeChat moments from time to time. ④Develop your hobbies. ⑤Stop believing the news on the Internet. A. ③④⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ①②④ Passage 8 One day, a stork saw a beautiful ring. It belonged to a rabbit. The rabbit went inside his hole, leaving the ring outside. The stork decided to try it on without asking. However, when she tried to take the ring off, it got stuck on her claws(爪子). She felt embarrassed. Since nobody had seen her, the stork flew off. The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen. Soon, everyone in the forest started looking for the thief(小偷). When the stork was found out, she thought, “Oh, no! I'll have to do something.” She hid the ring by bandaging(用绷带包扎) her claws. The stork thought she had solved the problem, but later she ran into the rabbit. Seeing the bird was hurt, the rabbit suggested taking her to the hospital. The stork just couldn't say no. Since her house was on the way to the hospital, the stork asked the rabbit to go first when she went to have some water. Once inside her house, she bandaged her claws again and again so that the doctor wouldn't see the ring. Feeling more relaxed, the stork flew off to meet the rabbit. ▲ She fell like a heavy stone and landed on the poor rabbit. Soon, hundreds of animals rushed to them and found the bandages and the ring. In one morning, the stork lost all her friends. After a long time, the stork met the rabbit. She apologized to the rabbit and told him the whole story. “I shouldn't have kept making bigger lies to cover up the smaller ones,” she said.“I remember honesty is the best policy.” ... 1. 事件排序 Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①The stork found a ring. ②The stork met the rabbit. ③The stork realized her mistake. ④The stork hid the ring with a bandage. ⑤The stork bandaged her claws again before going to the hospital. A. ①③⑤④② B. ①②③⑤④ C. ①④②⑤③ D. ①④⑤②③ 2. 句子还原 Which of the following is the best sentence to put in “ ▲ ”？ A. The rabbit was worried about the stork. B. The rabbit had been waiting for so long. C. It didn't take long for her to meet the rabbit. D. But because of the added weight, she was unable to fly. 3. 文章后续推断What is the possible ending to the story? A. The rabbit felt proud and left. B. The stork threw away the ring and left alone. C. The rabbit felt sorry for what he did to the stork. D. The rabbit pardoned the stork and helped her get friends back. 4. What could be the best title for the passage? A. A ring of lies B. A rabbit's smart idea C. A rule in the forest D. A stork's pleasant journey Passage 9 Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn't scientific, it holds some other truth in it—especially about the human heart. Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill（磨粉机） and said， “Say,‘Mill, please grind（磨粉）', and it'll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease（停止） grinding'.” Soon the old couple had a much better life. They'd been happy people, and they didn't need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy（嫉妒）. So one day, the young husband went to the old couple's house secretly and heard,“Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out. Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?”“Oh, I don't know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere.“Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn't know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn't work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. And there it's been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That's why the sea is salt. 1. 文章体裁What's the text probably? A. A folk story. B. An instruction. C. A science fiction novel. D. A science report. 2. 细节排序Put the things that happened to the mill in the correct order. a. It began to produce salt. b. The young husband threw it away. c. The young couple stole it. d. The old couple got it. A. b→d→a→c B. b→a→d→c C. d→a→c→b D. d→c→a→b 3. 性格推断Which word can best describe the old couple? A. Kind-hearted. B. Serious. C. Gentle. D. Brave. 4. 情绪变化How did the young husband's feelings change? A. sorry→sad→excited B. jealous（嫉妒的）→excited→afraid C. happy→nervous→proud D. surprised→thankful→happy Passage 10 Imagine having everything you need—hospitals, stores, parks—just a few steps from home. This is the idea behind the 15-minute city. Here, people can get all the services they need within 15 minutes from home. This social model is being developed in cities around the world, from Paris to Moscow. It could make people healthier and build stronger relationships with neighbors. Carlos Moreno is a strong supporter of the 15-minute city. He was encouraged by the need to fight against climate change. In a 15-minute city, car travel is not the best choice. People should build more foot roads and bike roads. Walking or riding across the city is of great use in diminishing CO2 emissions（排放）. Anne Hidalgo plans to develop 15-minute communities throughout France. That means the number of parking space will be cut down to 60,000 by 2024 and more bike roads will be created on every street of the city. This type of design does more than good to the planet. Joe Zehnder is the planner of the city Moscow. He is developing “15-minute neighborhoods”. “Having stores close to homes makes people be able to eat healthier food and live a better life,” Zehnder says. Syra Madad is also a key person behind the 15-minute city plan. He wants to make these places inclusive（包容的）. As a neighborhood becomes more convenient, housing costs may increase. Madad suggests trying creating more kinds of houses, so that people of different groups can have a chance to live there. At the same time, a 15-minute community has also been built in Shanghai, Hangzhou and other places in China. It has brought great quality improvement to people's production and life. 1. 开篇方式 How does the writer start the text? A. By giving facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By describing a picture. D. By offering examples. 2. What does the underlined word “diminishing” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Increasing. B. Deleting. C. Reducing. D. Achieving. 3. 跨学科试题How will the number of bicycle roads change after the development of a 15-minute community? （x=time, y=the number of bicycle roads） A. B. C. D. 4. 文章结构Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. Passage 11 Have you ever been encouraged to buy an electric car? Or are you driving an electric car now? It is said that driving an electric car is good for the environment. But is that true? The University of Minnesota recently studied emissions（排放物） from different cars. The scientists found that sometimes, electric cars are more harmful than petrol（汽油） cars. Surprising? Well, please pay attention to the word “sometimes”. Electric cars are supposed to be clean. The problem lies in the power that is used to charge（充电） them. If the power comes from wind or solar energy, electric cars will cause little pollution. However, if the power is produced from coal, they will be very harmful. According to the study, emissions from these cars kill about 3, 000 people a year. However, pollution caused by petrol cars only leads to 880 deaths a year. In fact, sales people are not lying when they say electric cars are clean. However, they are right only when the power used to charge their cars is also clean. In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear stations. Electric cars there should be as clean as they are marketed（推销） to be. In many developing countries, however, electricity still mainly comes from coal. India, for example, depends on coal for 61 percent of its power. Only two percent of its electricity comes from nuclear energy. In countries like India, electric cars are not clean at all! In China, by October 2022, the production and sales of electric cars had reached a new monthly record high. China's electric cars are developing rapidly, including vehicle（车辆） model matching, technology research and development, and electric car market. And it has made progress in both the technical and market fields. 1. 写作对象Who is the text mainly written for? A. Car sellers. B. Car drivers. C. Car makers. D. Scientists. 2. 细节多选If you hope that the electric cars cause little pollution, what should be the power sources? Check and choose the right answer. ①coal ②wind energy ③nuclear energy ④solar energy ⑤petrol A. ①③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 3. 句子还原Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ” in Paragraph 5. A. However, electric cars are as clean as they are marketed to be. B. But electric cars in India are much cleaner than those in France. C. So how clean electric cars are depends on where they are driven. D. The emissions from different cars do different harm to the environment. 4. 写作目的What is the writer’s purpose according to the text? A. To tell us where clean energy comes from. B. To compare what kind of cars are better in quality. C. To explain why electric cars are sometimes more harmful. D. To discuss whether electric cars are not good for the environment or not. Passage 12 I often cycle around Australia and plan to cycle the Nullarbor to raise money for Multiple Sclerosis (MS，多发性硬化症). I have MS myself, but cycling is a pain-free activity for me. I feel quite relaxed after cycling. But a not-so-kind person stole all of my bikes when I was travelling. Since this happened, the human kindness I have been shown makes me feel very surprised. A kind lady bought a mountain bike for me to continue riding. A gentleman donated another bike to me to continue training on roads. It was almost impossible to find a bike in my size, because the bike I had before was very short. And it required an extra-small frame (框架). I was quite lucky. My hometown got behind me to raise some money. With this money, I have bought a bike that is just the right size for me. So far people have offered me places to stay, welcomed me into their warm homes. They made sure I have enough water when riding so long. They also put money in my hands in the street to help me reach my goal. The stolen bikes turned into an interview with ABC Radio and papers in Tasmania. My point is that there are so many good and kind-hearted people out there. My experience is that people are mainly kind and beautiful. I could never doubt the fact that the world holds more good and kind people than unkind people. That, in itself, is hope! I’m happy that I will cycle on the road again soon, and do my best to give back kindness. 1. What does the underlined phrase “got behind” in Paragraph 2 imply? A．Many people followed him. B．A gentleman caught up with him. C．His hometown supported him. D．Other friends fell behind him. 2. 事件排序Put the things that happened to the writer in correct order. a. Some kind people bought bikes for him. b. He’ll try to give back kindness. c. All of his bikes were stolen. d. Radio and papers interviewed him. e. Some people served him well. A. b-d-a-c-e B. c-d-a-e-b C. a-e-d-b-c D. c-a-e-d-b 3. 写作目的What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A. To encourage us to be born with kindness. B. To tell us how to take care of our things during the trip. C. To show us kind people are more than unkind people in the world. D. To teach us to be happy. 4. 情感变化How did the writer’s feelings change? A. relaxed-happy-sad-excited B. relaxed-surprised-lucky-happy C. thirsty-nervous-excited-afraid D. surprised-sorry-excited-upset Passage 13 James and his neighbor Isabella are classmates. One day, on their way home by bus, James was trying to play his favorite game. “Isabella, would you rather wear normal-looking clothes that were a size too small? Or a clown outfit（小丑服装） that was really comfortable? But you'd have to wear it forever,” James said excitedly. “And you can't say neither.” Isabella kept silent. She didn't want to talk to James. James was really a chatterbox（话痨） who was always talking. But James didn't mean to stop. He continued to ask, “Would you rather wash the dishes of a thousand persons or of one really big giant（巨人）?” “James! Please stop,” Isabella said. “You are too noisy. I don't want to be friends with you any more if you keep talking.” After hearing Isabella's words, James felt sad. He kept quiet for the rest of the journey. When they got off the bus, they went homes separately（分别）. But Isabella's mother went to visit James's mother. So Isabella went to James's house to find her mom. She didn't say a word to James. Her mother noticed that, “Isabella, what happened?” Isabella told her mother the whole thing. Then her mother said, “Oh, Isabella. He just wants to play with you. And don't you think his questions are pretty good? You could probably play a couple of rounds with James on the way home. How good that is!” Isabella agreed. “As long as you also give me a little time to calm down without talking, I can play with you,” she said to James. “I will. It's a deal!” said James happily. Since then, James and Isabella became good friends. In fact, every person in the world is different. So, to get on well with your friends, understanding each other is really important. 1．细节排序 What is the correct order according to the text? ①Isabella went to James's home. ②Isabella got angry with James. ③James made a promise to Isabella. ④James kept asking Isabella questions. ⑤James and Isabella became good friends. A. ①-③-④-⑤-② B. ②-④-①-⑤-③ C. ③-⑤-①-②-④ D. ④-②-①-③-⑤ 2．What does Isabella's mother think of James's game? A. Noisy. B. Popular. C. Important. D. Interesting. 3．情绪变化 How did James's feelings change in the story? A. excited→sad→happy B. angry→interested→excited C. upset→excited→angry D. excited→worried→nervous Passage 14 In the Yellow River Basin（流域）, scientists studied how human activities influence nature. They looked at the area from 2001 to 2020 and found some interesting results. Though human activities increased in 66.3% of the area, the quality of nature actually got improved by 22.61%. That is to say, with the right actions, we can better nature even when there are more and more human activities. One interesting finding was that some farmland was turned back into natural land. Because of the government's nature-friendly program “Grain for Green”, people are encouraged to plant more trees and grass instead of growing crops. This added 15,994 square kilometers of natural land. The change helped to make the air fresher, the water cleaner, and the homes for animals better. Another interesting finding was that 45.88% of the area had both more human activities and better nature at the same time. This proves that humans and nature can develop together if humans make good choices, such as recycling rubbish and saving energy. The study showed that the wild nature in 33.7% of the Yellow River Basin also improved a lot. People started wetland protection activities and the area of wetland became 8.3 square kilometers larger. Many endangered birds came to live and some fish swam back. In a word, only by carrying out eco-friendly activities and making good use of environment can humans and nature live in harmony（和谐）. 1．写作手法 How does the writer show the results of the study in the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 2．What can we know about the “Grain for Green” program from the text? A. It centered on planting more trees and grass to feed animals. B. It made a very big difference in helping to protect the nature. C. It increased the amount of farmland and made the air cleaner. D. It caused more pollution but helped animals find better homes. 3．文章结构 How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 4．What's the best title for the text? A. Human Activities and Nature Improvement B. Scientific Studies and Important Findings C. The Best Ways to Protect Nature in China D. The Best Actions in the Yellow River Basin Passage 15 Children and parents often have trouble understanding each other. Sometimes, kids think their parents are unfair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn't like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you're not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you become close again? Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relation with your parents. ①   Do not depend on your diary too much to share your trouble. You should take time to talk with your parents. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. Expert Carl E. Pickhardt believes sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings. ②   Do something helpful for your parents. For example, wash your own clothes, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Your parents will feel that you are no longer a small child. Then their trust in you will grow. ③   If you want your parents to give you more freedom, you should show them that you're ready to be treated differently. For example, learn to use self-control like an adult. Show them that you can plan your time well. If you follow these steps, slowly, you will be able to break down the walls between you and your parents. 1．Which word can take the place of the underlined word “positive” in Paragraph 3? A. Good. B. Clear. C. Crazy. D. Unfair. 2．标题匹配 Match the title with each paragraph. a. Care for your parents b. Keep a diary c. Act like an adult d. Open your heart e. Cook for your parents A. ①—b, ②—a, ③—c B. ①—d, ②—a, ③—c C. ①—d, ②—c, ③—e D. ①—c, ②—b, ③—e 3．写作意图 What's the writer's purpose of writing the text? A. To ask children to respect their parents. B. To encourage children to read the book Closing the Gap. C. To tell children the importance of helping with housework. D. To give children advice on getting along better with their parents. 4．主题推断 What’s the theme of the text? A. Science. B. Health. C. Family. D. School. 参考答案 Passage 1 ACDB Passage 2 BCA Passage 3 DCBD Passage 4 BDD Passage 5 BBAC Passage 6 ACDB Passage 7 ACD Passage 8 CDDA Passage 9 ADAB Passage 10 CCCB Passage 11 BCCC Passage 12 CDCB Passage 13 DDA Passage 14 CBBA Passage 15 ABDC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $