期中模拟卷1（高教版第三版 基础模块2 U5-U8）-2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合广东省职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语·基础模块2》（高教版第三版）第5-8单元 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1．—What does she do? —________. A．She is a girl B．She lives in China C．She likes running D．She is a teacher 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——她是干什么职业的？——她是一位老师。A. She is a girl她是一个女孩；B. She lives in China她住在中国；C. She likes running她喜欢跑步；D. She is a teacher她是一位老师。根据“What does she do?”可知，此处在询问职业，应回复具体职业。故选D。 2．— Oh dear! I’ve just broken a glass. — Never mind. ________. A．It can’t be helped B．You are so careless C．You are welcome D．Bad luck 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——哦 天哪！我打碎了一个玻璃杯。——没关系。这是没办法的事。A. It can’t be helped这是没办法的事；B. You are so careless你很粗心大意；C. You are welcome不客气；D. Bad luck运气不佳。根据空前一句“ Never mind. ”可知，此处应继续表示安慰，选项A符合语境。故选A。 3．— Would you like a bottle of still water? — ________. A．Yes, please B．You’re welcome C．Thank you D．It’s very nice of you 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想要一瓶纯净水吗？——是的，请给我。A. Yes，please是的，请给我；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. Thank you谢谢；D. It’s very nice of you你真是太好了。根据上文“Would you like a bottle of still water?”可知，此处是接受或拒绝别人的提议，回答“Yes, please”是接受对方题意的常用表达。故选A。 4．— I’m worried I can’t realize my dream of going to college. — ________ A．Don’t worry. Keep studying hard and you will get closer to it. B．College is not important. C．I don’t want to go to college. D．You should give up. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我担心我不能实现我上大学的梦想。——别担心。继续努力学习，你就会离它更近一步。A. Don’t worry. Keep studying hard and you will get closer to it别担心。继续努力学习，你就会离它更近一步；B. College is not important大学不重要；C. I don’t want to go to college我不想去上大学；D. You should give up你应该放弃。根据上文“I’m worried I can’t realize my dream of going to college.”可知，上文表示担心不能实现上大学的梦想，由此可推知，空处应该是针对上文问题给出的安慰和鼓励。A选项符合语境。故选A。 5．— I traveled to Yunnan last month and tried the local rice noodles. They were delicious! — ________. I also want to try them when I go there. A．That’s too bad B．That sounds great C．I’m sorry to hear that D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我上个月去云南旅游，尝了当地的米线，太好吃了！——听起来太棒了。我去那里的时候也想尝尝。A. That’s too bad那太糟糕了，用于表达遗憾；B. That sounds great听起来太棒了，用于对别人的分享表示赞同和向往；C. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾，用于表达同情；D. You’re welcome不客气，用于回应感谢。根据后句“I also want to try them...”可知，说话者对对方的分享表示向往，因此用That sounds great。故选B。 Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6．The old stone tools were used by people in ancient times to hunt animals. A．时代 B．游戏 C．节日 D．规则 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些古老的石器是古代人们用来捕猎动物的。名词“times”是复数形式，意为“时代，时期”，ancient times指“古代”。故选A。 7．It’s our duty to protect wild animals and their living environment. A．伤害 B．保护 C．研究 D．捕捉 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词。句意：保护野生动物及其生存环境是我们的责任。动词“protect”意为“保护”，在句中与to构成不定式短语作真正的主语。故选B。 8．Internship helps students connect classroom knowledge with real work experience. A．实习 B．假期 C．考试 D．聚会 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：实习帮助学生将教室学习的知识和实际工作经历联系起来。名词“Internship”意为“实习”，作主语。故选A。 9．Reforestation projects aim to plant more trees in areas where forests have been cut down. A．砍伐森林 B．植树造林 C．城市扩张 D．矿产开采 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：植树造林项目旨在在森林被砍伐的地区种植更多的树木。名词“Reforestation” 意为“植树造林”，在句中作定语，修饰projects。故选B。 10．The core technology of this device is very different from traditional ones. A．表面 B．核心 C．边缘 D．外部 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义。句意：该设备的核心技术与传统设备有很大不同。形容词core意为“核心”，作定语。故选B。 11．People go to historical sites to learn about the culture of the past. A．文化 B．科技 C．经济 D．政治 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们去历史遗址了解过去的文化。名词“culture”意为“文化”，作about的宾语。故选A。 12．He spilled the soup on purpose. A．小心地 B．专门地 C．粗心地 D．故意地 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他故意把汤洒出来。介词短语on purpose意为“故意地”，作状语。故选D。 13．Vocational schools offer practical courses like smart farming. A．理论的 B．传统的 C．实践的 D．创新的 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词。句意：职业学校提供智能农业等实用课程。形容词“practical”意为“实用的，实践的”，作定语。故选C。 14．I didn’t notice the time, so I missed the first part of the movie. A．注意 B．统筹 C．预约 D．计划 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：我没有留意时间，所以错过了电影的第一部分。动词“notice”意为“注意”，作谓语。故选A。 15．Andy lost his leg as a result of the traffic accident. A．由于 B．作为 C．所以 D．鉴于 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：安迪在交通事故中失去了一条腿。介词短语“as a result of”意为“由于”，与后面的名词短语“the traffic accident”作状语。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 William was a poor child living with his family in the countryside. They had a small farm where they grew food, but then there was no ________ for a long time. Without water, the food wouldn’t grow. Because of this hard time, his parents had no money to ________ his school, and he had to stop going. But William still ________ to learn. He often went to the local library. ________ many books on his own. From these books, he learned how to fix ________ radios. He made a little money by doing ________ work, but it wasn’t much. Later, he read a book about windmills(风车) and got the idea to ________ one himself. Using only wood, old bike parts, and other things he ________ nearby, he built a working windmill by hand. It was ________ enough to produce power for a few things in his family’s home—and he was only 15 years old. His ________ reached people around the world, and many became ________ in what he had done. He was invited to speak to large groups in different places. Some of the people who heard him wanted to help. They gave him ________ so he could go to university. Since then, William has built more windmills. He also made a ________ tool that uses the sun’s power to move water for ________. He wrote a book about his life, and there is even a movie about him called William and the Windmill. From a young boy who couldn’t go to school, he became someone who helps his ________ and encourages people everywhere. 16．A．sun B．rain C．wind D．snow 17．A．pay for B．care for C．look for D．wait for 18．A．refused B．seemed C．wanted D．avoided 19．A．writing B．selling C．reading D．printing 20．A．new B．old C．advanced D．broken 21．A．farm B．repair C．research D．volunteer 22．A．buy B．build C．rent D．steal 23．A．left B．kept C．found D．brought 24．A．tall B．wide C．heavy D．strong 25．A．lie B．story C．song D．novel 26．A．lost B．weak C．skilled D．interested 27．A．money B．time C．trust D．energy 28．A．special B．light C．strange D．dangerous 29．A．fishing B．cleaning C．farming D．swimming 30．A．teacher B．friend C．school D．community 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了出身贫寒的少年William Kamkwamba通过自学和动手实践，建造风车改善家乡生活，并最终获得帮助、走向更广阔人生的故事。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们有一个小农场种粮食，但很长时间没有雨了。A. sun太阳；B. rain雨；C. wind风；D. snow雪。根据后文“Without water, the food wouldn’t grow.”可知，此处指没有雨水导致作物无法生长。故选B。 17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为这段艰难时期，他的父母没有钱支付他的学费，他不得不辍学。A. pay for支付；B. care for照顾；C. look for寻找；D. wait for等待。“pay for his school”表示支付学费，符合语境。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但William仍然想要学习。A. refused拒绝；B. seemed似乎；C. wanted想要；D. avoided避免。根据后文“He often went to the local library.”可知，他仍然渴望学习。故选C。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常去当地的图书馆，独自阅读很多书。A. writing写；B. selling卖；C. reading读；D. printing打印。在图书馆的行为是阅读书籍，符合语境。故选C。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这些书中，他学会了修理坏了的收音机。A. new新的；B. old旧的；C. advanced先进的；D. broken坏的。修理的对象通常是坏了的物品，“broken radios”表示坏了的收音机。故选D。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他靠做修理工作赚了一点钱，但钱不多。A. farm农场；B. repair修理；C. research研究；D. volunteer志愿。前文提到他会修理收音机，因此此处指靠修理工作赚钱。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他读了一本关于风车的书，有了自己建造一个的想法。A. buy买；B. build建造；C. rent租；D. steal偷。根据后文“he built a working windmill by hand”可知，他的想法是自己建造风车。故选B。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只用木头、旧自行车零件和在附近找到的其他东西，手工建造了一个能运转的风车。A. left留下；B. kept保持；C. found找到；D. brought带来。这些材料是他在周边找到的，符合语境。故选C。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它足够坚固，能为家里的一些东西提供电力——而他当时只有15岁。A. tall高的；B. wide宽的；C. heavy重的；D. strong坚固的。风车需要足够坚固才能产生电力，符合语境。故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事传到了世界各地，很多人都对他的所作所为产生了兴趣。A. lie谎言；B. story故事；C. song歌曲；D. novel小说。此处指他建造风车的事迹被传播开来，即他的故事。故选B。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的故事传到了世界各地，很多人都对他的所作所为产生了兴趣。A. lost迷路的；B. weak虚弱的；C. skilled熟练的；D. interested感兴趣的。“become interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……产生兴趣”。故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给了他钱，这样他就能上大学了。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. trust信任；D. energy能量。上大学需要资金支持，因此人们给他钱。故选A。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还制作了一个特殊的工具，利用太阳能抽水来灌溉农田。A. special特殊的；B. light轻的；C. strange奇怪的；D. dangerous危险的。这个工具是利用太阳能的，功能特殊，符合语境。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还制作了一个特殊的工具，利用太阳能抽水来耕种。A. fishing钓鱼；B. cleaning清洁；C. farming耕种；D. swimming游泳。抽水的目的是为了农业耕种，符合他出身农场的背景。故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一个不能上学的小男孩，他变成了一个帮助自己社区并鼓舞世界各地人们的人。A. teacher老师；B. friend朋友；C. school学校；D. community社区。他建造风车和工具都是为了帮助家乡的人们，即他的社区。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away at the age of 99 in Wuhan. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang grew up during war time. He studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and joined the Communist Party of China in 1949．In 1958, he was chosen to lead a secret project: designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. At that time, China had no experience in this field (领域), and foreign countries refused to share technology. Huang and his team faced huge challenges. They collected information from newspapers and studied two American submarine models(模型). Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers. To avoid mistakes, three groups checked every calculation. Even when the project was paused from 1962 to 1965 due to economic difficulties, Huang never gave up. Finally, in 1970, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine, becoming the fifth country in the world to do so. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 because the project was highly confidential. Even in his 90s, Huang worked daily to teach young engineers and share his knowledge. His first submarine is now displayed in a museum, and he received China’s highest honor, the Medal of the Republic, in 2019． 31．How old was Huang when he was chosen to lead a secret project? A．23． B．32． C．36． D．44． 32．Why did Huang’s team use three groups to check calculations? A．To compete for faster results. B．To make sure there was no mistake. C．To train more engineers. D．To follow foreign guidelines. 33．Why did China pause the submarine project from 1962 to 1965? A．Huang retired during this time. B．The team had no interest in the submarine project. C．The country faced economic difficulties. D．Foreign technology could be used in our country. 34．What does the underlined word “confidential” mean in the article? A．机密的 B．自信的 C．公开的 D．舒适的 35．What lesson can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s story? A．Success needs teamwork and never giving up. B．Interest is the best teacher. C．Keeping secrets is unnecessary. D．Foreign help is always needed. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国首代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平，涵盖其早年经历、在设计中国首艘核潜艇秘密项目中面临的挑战、项目取得的成功以及他后续做出的贡献。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1958, he was chosen to lead a secret project: designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. (1958年，他被选中领导一项秘密项目：设计中国第一艘核动力潜艇。)”可知黄旭华1958年被选中领导机密项目，他出生于1926年，因此1958年他32岁。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers. To avoid mistakes, three groups checked every calculation. (没有计算机，他们使用算盘和尺子等简单工具。为了避免错误，三个小组会核对每一项计算。)”可知，三个小组检查每一次计算，是为了确保在没有现代工具的情况下计算结果的准确性。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Even when the project was paused from 1962 to 1965 due to economic difficulties, Huang never gave up (即使在1962年至1965年期间该项目因经济困难而暂停，黄也从未放弃。)”可知，由于经济困难，项目在1962至1965年暂停了。故选C。 34．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 because the project was highly confidential. (黄的名字直到1987年才被公开，因为该项目高度机密。)”可知，黄旭华的名字直到1987年才公开，因为这个项目是高度保密的，由此可猜测confidential的意思是“机密的”。故选A。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了黄旭华和他的团队在缺乏经验、技术封锁、没有现代工具以及面临经济困难等情况下，通过团队合作和坚持不懈，最终成功设计出中国第一艘核潜艇的故事，由此我们可以从中学到成功需要团队合作和永不放弃。故选A。 B Our world makes too much plastic which is harmful to the environment. In 2024, we produced 400 million tonnes of plastic waste. To solve the problem, we have World Environment Day on June 5, 2025. Its theme is “Beat Plastic Pollution.” One good solution is bamboo, a plant that grows very fast. It can degrade naturally in the earth. In China, more and more people are starting to use it. China has many bamboo forests. It holds about one quarter of the world’s bamboo. It also grows one third of all bamboo in the world. China is working hard to use bamboo instead of plastic. In 2023, China started a three-year plan. The plan wants to make more things from bamboo, such as food boxes, cups and other daily-use goods. China’s bamboo business is very large. By 2022, it gave jobs to over 17 million people. The total value of this business was more than 415 billion yuan. Yibin City in Sichuan plans to use bamboo to take the place of plastic in 2,000 different ways by 2027. The city has 43 factories. They make 430,000 tonnes of bamboo pulp (纸浆) every year. That is 14 percent of all China makes. Bamboo helps in other ways too. It is good for the earth and helps poor people live better lives. In Africa, China is helping a program for small farmers who grow bamboo. This program, for example in Ghana, helps farmers be part of the bamboo business. Bamboo is a strong choice instead of plastic. China is showing how good plans, science, and countries working together can make a cleaner, greener future for everyone. 36．The total amount of plastic waste produced worldwide in 2024 is ________. A．40 million tonnes B．400 million tones C．4000 million tonnes D．4,0000 million tonnes 37．The underlined word “degrade” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A．stop working B．become useless C．get broken by people D．turn into soil over time 38．What percentage of the world’s bamboo forests does China have? A．About 25%. B．About 30%. C．About 33%. D．About 50%. 39．According to Paragraph 3, what does Yibin City plan to do by 2027? A．Build 43 new bamboo factories. B．Give jobs to over 17 million people. C．Produce 430,000 tonnes of bamboo pulp. D．Create 2,000 ways to use bamboo instead of plastic. 40．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Bamboo can make poor people rich in a short time. B．Working together is the only way to solve plastic pollution. C．Bamboo helps not only the environment but also people’s lives. D．African farmers are learning how to grow bamboo from China. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国和世界其他地区用竹子替代塑料以减少污染的举措和成效。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2024, we produced 400 million tonnes of plastic waste. (2024年，我们产生了4亿吨塑料垃圾。)”可知，2024年全球产生的塑料垃圾总量是400 million tonnes。故选B。 37．词句猜测题。根据第一段“One good solution is bamboo, a plant that grows very fast. It can degrade naturally in the earth. (一个好的解决方案是竹子，这是一种生长非常迅速的植物。它可以在土壤中自然降解。)”可知，竹子可以在土壤中自然降解。degrade的意思是“逐渐分解成土壤”，即turn into soil over time。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“It holds about one quarter of the world’s bamboo. (它拥有世界上约四分之一的竹子资源。)”可知，中国拥有世界上大约 25%的竹林。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“Yibin City in Sichuan plans to use bamboo to take the place of plastic in 2,000 different ways by 2027. (四川宜宾市计划到2027年，通过2000种不同的方式用竹子替代塑料。)”可知，宜宾市计划到2027年创造2000种用竹子替代塑料的方法。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。最后一段提到“Bamboo helps the earth and helps poor people live better lives. (竹子有益于地球，也能帮助穷人过上更好的生活。)”，说明竹子不仅对环境有益，也能改善人们的生活。因此，最后一段的主旨是Bamboo helps not only the environment but also people’s lives。故选C。 B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ___41___ Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient Chin. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ___42___ In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. ___43___ Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ___44___ It shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang in Chinese culture. The influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide. ___45___ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B．It’s convenient and efficient to use chopsticks. C．It was one of the legends about chopsticks. D．At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E．They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．E 44．A 45．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了筷子的起源、与其有关的传说以及它的象征意义。 41．根据空前的“But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. (但是有了筷子，你可以只用一只手解决吃饭的问题。)”可知，相比刀叉，筷子就方便得多，选项B“It’s convenient and efficient to use chopsticks. (它既方便又高效。)”，符合语境。故选B。 42．根据前文“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood... (据说它们是大禹发明的，他成功地控制了洪水。)”可知，此处在介绍有关筷子的传说，选项C“It was one of the legends about chopsticks. (这是关于筷子的一个传说。)”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据空前的“Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. (很多人可能还没有意识到筷子的文化意义。)”可知，此处介绍与筷子有关的文化，选项E“They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. (它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一。)”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据空前的“According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. (根据我们的祖先的说法，圆头象征着天，方头象征着地。)”以及空后的“It shows the perfect combination of yin and yang in Chinese culture. (它展示了中国文化中阴阳的完美结合。)”可知，前文介绍了筷子一端象征天一端象征地，后文说体现了中国文化中阴阳的完美结合，中间缺少关于筷子本身特点的过渡内容，选项A“Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. (此外，筷子是成对使用的。)”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据空前的“The influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide. (中国文化的影响已经广泛传播。)”可知，此处介绍筷子的影响力，选项D“At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. (全世界至少有 18亿人在使用筷子。)”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） Many years ago in China many people built walls around their states to protect their land. When Qin Shihuang brought China together in 221BC, he had all these walls ____46____ (join) up. Since that time the walls have often ____47____ (repair) or added to especially during the Ming Dynasty. Up to now，in fact, the Great Wall is 6300 kilometers _____48_____ ( length). As is known to us, the Great Wall is one of the ____49____ (great) wonders of the world. The Great Wall, ____50____ runs over mountains through valleys and across deserts was very hard to build. Hundreds of thousands of people ____51____ (work) on the wall. ____52____ (unfortunate) many people lost their lives because of it. Therefore the wall was not only just made of earth and stones ____53____ of blood and flesh. The Great Wall runs from west to east in ____54____ north of China. Nowadays the Great Wall offers a lot of tourists a good place ____55____ (enjoy) the beauty of our country. 【答案】 46．joined 47．been repaired 48．long 49．greatest 50．which 51．worked 52．Unfortunately 53．but 54．the 55．to enjoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了万里长城的形成和发展史。 46．考查分词作宾语补足语。句意：当秦始皇在公元前221年统一中国时，他命令把所有这些城墙连接起来。分析句子可知，have+sth.+动词过去分词，意为“使得某事怎样”，应用join的过去分词形式作all these walls的宾语补足语。故填joined。 47．考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：从那时起，这些城墙经常被修理或扩建，尤其是在明朝。根据“Since that time”可知，此处应使用现在完成时；本句主语为“the walls”与谓语动词“ repair”之间是被动关系，应当使用现在完成时被动语态（have/has been+过去分词）， repair的过去分词是repaired。故填been repaired。 48．考查固定搭配。句意：事实上，到现在为止，长城有6300公里长。“基数词+单位+ 形容词”的结构，用于描述长度、高度等。句中“6300 kilometers long”表示“6300公里长”，“length”（名词，长度）需转换为形容词“long”（长的）。故填long。 49．考查形容词的最高级。句意：众所周知，长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最…之一”，great的最高级形式是greatest。故填greatest。 50．考查关系代词。句意：长城，蜿蜒于群山、山谷和沙漠之中，建造起来非常困难。分析句子可知，“... runs over mountains through valleys and across deserts”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The Great Wall”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。 51．考查时态。句意：成千上万的人在这堵墙上工作。本文主体讲述过去的事情，因此应当使用一般过去式，work的过去式是worked。故填worked。 52．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，许多人因为它失去了生命。表达“不幸的是”，需用副词形式作状语，所给形容词unfortunate的副词词形是Unfortunately。故填Unfortunately。 53．考查固定搭配。句意：因此，长城不仅是用泥土和石头建造的，而且是用血肉建造的。此处前面的not only构成“not only…but (also)…”固定搭配，also可省，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 54．考查定冠词。句意：长城在中国的北部从西向东延伸。表示方向的固定搭配为“in+the+方向词+of”，in the north of China特指中国北部，需加定冠词the。故填the。 55．考查不定式作后置定语。句意：如今，长城为许多游客提供了一个欣赏我国美景的好地方。分析句子可知，此处应当使用动词不定式（ to enjoy）作后置定语修饰“place”表示其用途，表示“享受美景的地方”。故填to enjoy。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56．Do you remember ________________ (你所经历过的所有的事)? (根据汉英提示完成句子) 【答案】what you experienced / all that you experienced 【详解】考查宾语从句、定语从句。句意：你记得你所经历过的所有的事吗？你：you；经历：experience；……的事情：what；所有的：all。根据句子意思可知，此句应用一般过去时，故“你所经历”用you experienced。此句可用what引导的宾语从句，即“what you experienced ”；也可把all作为宾语，后面再跟that引导的定语从句，即“all that you experienced”。故可填 what you experienced / all that you experienced。 57．就是在这条街上，那个女孩失踪了。（根据中文句意完句 ） ________________ the girl was missing. 【答案】It was in the street that 【详解】考查介词短语和强调句。“在这条街上”短语为“in the street”，根据句意可知此句用强调句式，英语中强调地点状语的强调句结构为“It is/was +被强调部分（地点状语）+ that + 其他部分”。根据“was missing”可知，句子时态为过去时态，所以用was。句首首字母大写。故答案为It was in the street that。 58．________________the students ________________ the teacher was invited. 不仅老师被邀请了，学生也被邀请了。 【答案】 Not only but also 【详解】考查并列连词短语。“不仅……而且……”短语为“not only ... but also ...”，此处连接两个主语the students和the teacher。句首首字母大写。故答案为Not only；but also。 59．你知道这座桥是何时修建的吗? Do you know ________________? 【答案】when this bridge was built 【详解】考查宾语从句和一般过去时的被动语态。根据中文意思可知，连词“何时”为“when”，主语“这座桥”为“this bridge”；谓语“修建”为“build”，根据句意可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，桥是被人修建，使用被动语态，因此结构为was built；宾语从句使用陈述语序，即先主语再谓语，因此宾语从句为when this bridge was built。故答案为：when this bridge was built。 60．You may ________.你相信好了，他们会支持你的。 【答案】depend on it that they will support you 【详解】考查宾语从句。相信：depend on，作谓语；这个动词的宾语是一个句子，这时一般用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句，以that引导；他们：they，作主语；会支持：will support，作谓语；你：you，作宾语。故答案为：depend on it that they will support you。 Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61.【写作内容】假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Paul 来邮件询问你参加环境保护的志愿者活动情况，请回邮件分享具体内容和活动感想。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Dear Paul, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Paul. I’m happy to share my environmental protection volunteer activity with you. Last Saturday morning, we went to the city park. We collected trash on the grass and told people how to sort waste into different bins. This activity made me know that protecting the environment is really important. I want to do more such things in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（书信），写作主题是李华给英国笔友 Paul 回复邮件，分享自己参加环境保护志愿者活动的具体内容与活动感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 环境保护：environmental protection→environmental conservation 收集：collect→gather 垃圾分类：sort waste→classify garbage 重要的：important→significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Saturday morning, we went to the city park. 拓展句：Last Saturday morning, we went to the city park where we did some environmental protection work. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m happy to share my environmental protection volunteer activity with you. (运用了“be + 形容词 + to do”句型) 【高分句型2】This activity made me know that protecting the environment is really important. (运用了宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合广东省职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语·基础模块2》（高教版第三版）第5-8单元 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1．—What does she do? —________. A．She is a girl B．She lives in China C．She likes running D．She is a teacher 2．— Oh dear! I’ve just broken a glass. — Never mind. ________. A．It can’t be helped B．You are so careless C．You are welcome D．Bad luck 3．— Would you like a bottle of still water? — ________. A．Yes, please B．You’re welcome C．Thank you D．It’s very nice of you 4．— I’m worried I can’t realize my dream of going to college. — ________ A．Don’t worry. Keep studying hard and you will get closer to it. B．College is not important. C．I don’t want to go to college. D．You should give up. 5．— I traveled to Yunnan last month and tried the local rice noodles. They were delicious! — ________. I also want to try them when I go there. A．That’s too bad B．That sounds great C．I’m sorry to hear that D．You’re welcome Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6．The old stone tools were used by people in ancient times to hunt animals. A．时代 B．游戏 C．节日 D．规则 7．It’s our duty to protect wild animals and their living environment. A．伤害 B．保护 C．研究 D．捕捉 8．Internship helps students connect classroom knowledge with real work experience. A．实习 B．假期 C．考试 D．聚会 9．Reforestation projects aim to plant more trees in areas where forests have been cut down. A．砍伐森林 B．植树造林 C．城市扩张 D．矿产开采 10．The core technology of this device is very different from traditional ones. A．表面 B．核心 C．边缘 D．外部 11．People go to historical sites to learn about the culture of the past. A．文化 B．科技 C．经济 D．政治 12．He spilled the soup on purpose. A．小心地 B．专门地 C．粗心地 D．故意地 13．Vocational schools offer practical courses like smart farming. A．理论的 B．传统的 C．实践的 D．创新的 14．I didn’t notice the time, so I missed the first part of the movie. A．注意 B．统筹 C．预约 D．计划 15．Andy lost his leg as a result of the traffic accident. A．由于 B．作为 C．所以 D．鉴于 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 William was a poor child living with his family in the countryside. They had a small farm where they grew food, but then there was no ________ for a long time. Without water, the food wouldn’t grow. Because of this hard time, his parents had no money to ________ his school, and he had to stop going. But William still ________ to learn. He often went to the local library. ________ many books on his own. From these books, he learned how to fix ________ radios. He made a little money by doing ________ work, but it wasn’t much. Later, he read a book about windmills(风车) and got the idea to ________ one himself. Using only wood, old bike parts, and other things he ________ nearby, he built a working windmill by hand. It was ________ enough to produce power for a few things in his family’s home—and he was only 15 years old. His ________ reached people around the world, and many became ________ in what he had done. He was invited to speak to large groups in different places. Some of the people who heard him wanted to help. They gave him ________ so he could go to university. Since then, William has built more windmills. He also made a ________ tool that uses the sun’s power to move water for ________. He wrote a book about his life, and there is even a movie about him called William and the Windmill. From a young boy who couldn’t go to school, he became someone who helps his ________ and encourages people everywhere. 16．A．sun B．rain C．wind D．snow 17．A．pay for B．care for C．look for D．wait for 18．A．refused B．seemed C．wanted D．avoided 19．A．writing B．selling C．reading D．printing 20．A．new B．old C．advanced D．broken 21．A．farm B．repair C．research D．volunteer 22．A．buy B．build C．rent D．steal 23．A．left B．kept C．found D．brought 24．A．tall B．wide C．heavy D．strong 25．A．lie B．story C．song D．novel 26．A．lost B．weak C．skilled D．interested 27．A．money B．time C．trust D．energy 28．A．special B．light C．strange D．dangerous 29．A．fishing B．cleaning C．farming D．swimming 30．A．teacher B．friend C．school D．community Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away at the age of 99 in Wuhan. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang grew up during war time. He studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and joined the Communist Party of China in 1949．In 1958, he was chosen to lead a secret project: designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. At that time, China had no experience in this field (领域), and foreign countries refused to share technology. Huang and his team faced huge challenges. They collected information from newspapers and studied two American submarine models(模型). Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers. To avoid mistakes, three groups checked every calculation. Even when the project was paused from 1962 to 1965 due to economic difficulties, Huang never gave up. Finally, in 1970, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine, becoming the fifth country in the world to do so. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 because the project was highly confidential. Even in his 90s, Huang worked daily to teach young engineers and share his knowledge. His first submarine is now displayed in a museum, and he received China’s highest honor, the Medal of the Republic, in 2019． 31．How old was Huang when he was chosen to lead a secret project? A．23． B．32． C．36． D．44． 32．Why did Huang’s team use three groups to check calculations? A．To compete for faster results. B．To make sure there was no mistake. C．To train more engineers. D．To follow foreign guidelines. 33．Why did China pause the submarine project from 1962 to 1965? A．Huang retired during this time. B．The team had no interest in the submarine project. C．The country faced economic difficulties. D．Foreign technology could be used in our country. 34．What does the underlined word “confidential” mean in the article? A．机密的 B．自信的 C．公开的 D．舒适的 35．What lesson can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s story? A．Success needs teamwork and never giving up. B．Interest is the best teacher. C．Keeping secrets is unnecessary. D．Foreign help is always needed. B Our world makes too much plastic which is harmful to the environment. In 2024, we produced 400 million tonnes of plastic waste. To solve the problem, we have World Environment Day on June 5, 2025. Its theme is “Beat Plastic Pollution.” One good solution is bamboo, a plant that grows very fast. It can degrade naturally in the earth. In China, more and more people are starting to use it. China has many bamboo forests. It holds about one quarter of the world’s bamboo. It also grows one third of all bamboo in the world. China is working hard to use bamboo instead of plastic. In 2023, China started a three-year plan. The plan wants to make more things from bamboo, such as food boxes, cups and other daily-use goods. China’s bamboo business is very large. By 2022, it gave jobs to over 17 million people. The total value of this business was more than 415 billion yuan. Yibin City in Sichuan plans to use bamboo to take the place of plastic in 2,000 different ways by 2027. The city has 43 factories. They make 430,000 tonnes of bamboo pulp (纸浆) every year. That is 14 percent of all China makes. Bamboo helps in other ways too. It is good for the earth and helps poor people live better lives. In Africa, China is helping a program for small farmers who grow bamboo. This program, for example in Ghana, helps farmers be part of the bamboo business. Bamboo is a strong choice instead of plastic. China is showing how good plans, science, and countries working together can make a cleaner, greener future for everyone. 36．The total amount of plastic waste produced worldwide in 2024 is ________. A．40 million tonnes B．400 million tones C．4000 million tonnes D．4,0000 million tonnes 37．The underlined word “degrade” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A．stop working B．become useless C．get broken by people D．turn into soil over time 38．What percentage of the world’s bamboo forests does China have? A．About 25%. B．About 30%. C．About 33%. D．About 50%. 39．According to Paragraph 3, what does Yibin City plan to do by 2027? A．Build 43 new bamboo factories. B．Give jobs to over 17 million people. C．Produce 430,000 tonnes of bamboo pulp. D．Create 2,000 ways to use bamboo instead of plastic. 40．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Bamboo can make poor people rich in a short time. B．Working together is the only way to solve plastic pollution. C．Bamboo helps not only the environment but also people’s lives. D．African farmers are learning how to grow bamboo from China. B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ___41___ Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient Chin. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ___42___ In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. ___43___ Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ___44___ It shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang in Chinese culture. The influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide. ___45___ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B．It’s convenient and efficient to use chopsticks. C．It was one of the legends about chopsticks. D．At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E．They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） Many years ago in China many people built walls around their states to protect their land. When Qin Shihuang brought China together in 221BC, he had all these walls ____46____ (join) up. Since that time the walls have often ____47____ (repair) or added to especially during the Ming Dynasty. Up to now，in fact, the Great Wall is 6300 kilometers _____48_____ ( length). As is known to us, the Great Wall is one of the ____49____ (great) wonders of the world. The Great Wall, ____50____ runs over mountains through valleys and across deserts was very hard to build. Hundreds of thousands of people ____51____ (work) on the wall. ____52____ (unfortunate) many people lost their lives because of it. Therefore the wall was not only just made of earth and stones ____53____ of blood and flesh. The Great Wall runs from west to east in ____54____ north of China. Nowadays the Great Wall offers a lot of tourists a good place ____55____ (enjoy) the beauty of our country. Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56．Do you remember ________________ (你所经历过的所有的事)? (根据汉英提示完成句子) 57．就是在这条街上，那个女孩失踪了。（根据中文句意完句 ） ________________ the girl was missing. 58．________________the students ________________ the teacher was invited. 不仅老师被邀请了，学生也被邀请了。 59．你知道这座桥是何时修建的吗? Do you know ________________? 60．You may ________.你相信好了，他们会支持你的。 Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61.【写作内容】假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Paul 来邮件询问你参加环境保护的志愿者活动情况，请回邮件分享具体内容和活动感想。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Dear Paul, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $