第7天 动词和动词短语-【王朝霞系列】2026年小升初英语重点校各地真题精编卷

小升初各地真题精编卷·英语 12天高频考点分类集训 王朝孩 第7天 动词和动词短语 满分：85分得分： 答案：P61 ≈考情趋势分析兰 考点 考查特点 所占分值 1.题型：根据提示将动词及动词短语分类、根据首字母提示写单词补全句子、 动词及动词 图句匹配、选词填空补全短文等。 2~7分 短语的分类 2.考查角度：动词及动词短语词义、语境辨析等。 1.题型：单项选择、用所给词的适当形式填空、选词填空补全句子/短文、完形 动词的基本 填空等。 5~11分 形式 2.考查角度：动词形式的转换、固定搭配、be动词和情态动词的用法等。 ≈动词及动词短语的分类兰 一、〔2024浙江金华)读一读，完成John上周未的日程表，将序号写在横线上。(4分) A.read a book B.watched TV C.did homework D.listened to music E.played ping-pong F.cleaned the room G.went swimming H.washed the clothes My last weekend Study Entertainment(娱乐) Sports Housework learned maths saw a film played football did the dishes 2 3 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，完成句子。(5分) 1.〔2025云南昆明)My father is c dinner in the kitchen now. 2.〔2024河南郑州)My father always w soccer games on weekends. 3.The teacher let Li Ming a the question in English yesterday 4.〔2025河北保定)Do you h the birds singing in the tree? 5.〔2025浙江杭州〕Jenny will e in the park with her father tomorrow morning. 三、图文匹配。仔细阅读句子，将其序号填入相应图片下方的括号内。(5分) We can do something more meaningful(有意义的)in our life. 1.Always put the rubbish in the bin. 2.Plant more trees and help them grow. 3.Turn off the tap after we brush our teeth. 4.Remember to turn off the lights when leaving. 5.Try to use both sides()of the paper. 四、看图写短语，补全对话。(5分)】 （第1题图) (第2题图) (第3题图) (第4题图) (第5题图) 1.-What's your hobby?-I like 2.-Why wasn't Jenny at school yesterday? -She She had to rest at home. 3.-What are the students doing in the playground? -They are 4.-Do you help with housework at home,Jack? -Yes,I usually help my parents 5.-What sport are you good at?-I'm good at 五、〔2025江苏徐州)从框中选择恰当的短语，完成短文。（短语中有一项多余，注意词的形式)(5分) on the Internet look for find out write about next week come from Students in Miss Li's class always get ready before the lessons.They will learn about Australia 1. They have different ways to 2. about this country.Mike will ask his e-friend in Australia.Wang Bing will ask Mr Brown because he 3. Australia.Liu Tao will read about Australia 4. Yang Ling will go to the library and 5 books and magazines about Australia.Do you think they have good learning habits?What about you?How do you get ready for lessons? ≈动词的基本形式兰 六、从括号内选择正确的内容补全句子或对话。(6分) 1.〔2025江苏镇江]Mr Black asked Su Yang (sing,to sing)a song in class this morning. 2.〔2025山东青岛]—Who (is,are)the girl dancing in the room?-She's Linda 3.〔2025江苏宿迁]Shenzhou20 (flies,flew)into space on the 24th of April,2025. 4.〔2025浙江温州〕Hurry up.We must (will get,get to)school before 8:00 a.m. 5.-Amy,where did you (go,went)on Labour Day? -I went to Dali,Yunnan. 6.〔2024山东青岛]Gao Fei moved to London ten years ago.But he comes back and (visited, visits)his grandparents every Spring Festival. 小升初各地真题精编卷·英语 13 七、单项选择。(5分) )1.〔2025浙江宁波)The robots are helpful..They can and the dishes. A.cooks,do B.cook,do C.cooks,does D.cook,does )2.The buildings your school modern A.makes,look B.make,looks C.makes,looks D.make,look )3.[2024上海〕As a member of the school team,Peter practices basketball every day. A.play B.to play C.played D.playing )4.〔2024江苏苏州) dolls is my sister's hobby.She thinks it is interesting. A.Collect B.Collects C.Collecting D.To collecting )5.〔2025广东汕头〕 your little brother any word books?-I don't know. A.Does,have B.Does,has C.Do,have D.Do,has 八、用所给词的适当形式填空。每空限填一词。(15分) 1.〔2025江苏苏州)In my family,my mother cooks and my father (wash)the dishes. 2.〔2024山东滨州〕Why not (get)together and have a big dinner? 3.〔2024河北唐山〕I (bring)a new fan for my grandfather yesterday. 4.〔2024上海〕He gently (close)the door behind him and left the bedroom. 5.Emma is going to (see)a film the day after tomorrow. 6.〔2025黑龙江哈尔滨〕I (watch)a wonderful football game last night. 7.〔2025河南郑州)Jenny (be)shopping with her mother in the supermarket now. 8.〔2025江苏南京〕Can you (count)to one hundred? 9.〔2025陕西西安)Tom fell off the bike and (hurt)his legs. 10.〔2025广东广州〕—How about going (cycle)tomorrow?-Good idea! 九、新材料〔2025福建泉州〕阅读绘本，选择正确的短语完成故事。（短语中有一项多余，注意词的形 式)(10分) look like play the piano water the flowers teach students travel to the moon do the housework Robots will do everything in the It will work in the school.It will It can work in the field.Look! future.They can make our lives 1 in the It is 2. better. classroom or online.It is helpful.It's hard-working. 小升初各地真题精编卷·英语 续表 The robot 3. It can work in space.It will take It is very clever. It can a shark.It can go exploring us to 4. 5. It is in the sea.It is useful. It is amazing. wonderful. 十、〔2025山东济南〕选词填空，补全短文。(10分) Do you like animals?I 1. (like,likes)animals very much.I think they are our good friends.There is a beautiful zoo in our city.Last weekend,I went to 2. (visit,visiting)the zoo with my mother.There 3. (is,are)many kinds of animals.First,we 4. (see,saw)some monkeys.Monkeys enjoy 5. (eating,to eat)fruit such as bananas,apples and watermelons.They look so lovely when they eat bananas.The guide 6. (tells,told)us they are from South Africa.Then I saw an elephant.It 7. (has,have)a long and big nose.It can drink water with its big nose.Also,it 8. (eat,eats)plants and a little fruit,but it doesn't eat meat..“Look！Mum,what is that under the tree?”I9. (ask,asked)."It's a bear.It's 10. (sleep,sleeping)!"Mum said.What a good trip! 十一、〔2024江苏徐州)阅读下面有关匡衡的小故事，从所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。（15分) Kuang Heng was born in a poor family.He liked 1 very much.He needed 2 at daytime,so he had to read books during the night.3 he had no money for candles. Kuang Heng didn't want to give up.One day,he 4 the light from his neighbor's house.But the light 5 get through to his room.He 6 an idea and made a small hole in the wall.Then he could 7 the light to read books. After some days,there 8 no books for him to read.Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him.But he didn't 9 any money.Hearing this,the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was stupid.The rich man asked,"10 don't you want the money?"Kuang Heng said,"Because I only want to borrow your books..”The rich man agreed(同意). Finally,he became a great scholar(学者). )1.A.drawing pictures B.playing games C.reading books ( )2.A.to work B.working C.work ( )3.A.So B.But C.And ( )4.A.looked B.watched C.saw ( )5.A.couldn't B.could C.can't ( )6.A.had B.have C.has ( )7.A.use B.make C.find ( )8.A.was B.were C.weren't ( )9.A.look for B.ask for C.wait for )10.A.How B.What C.Why八、4.happily【解析】结合备选词和句意（孩子们在 八、1.washes2.get3.brought4.closed 公园 玩耍)可知，此处表示“开心地玩 5.see 6.watched 7.is 8.count 9.hurt 耍”，故锁定备选词happy。空处修饰动词playing, 10.cycling 应用副词，故填happy的副词happily。 九、1.teach students2.watering the flowers ≈知识拓展形容词变副词的变化规则 3.looks like 4.travel to the moon 5.play the piano 构成方法 例词 +1.like 2.visit 3.are 4.saw 5.eating 一般情况下， real→really(真正地)、usual-→usually 6.told 7.has 8.eats 9.asked 10.sleeping 直接加-ly (通常地)、quick-→quickly(很快地) 十-、1~5 CABCA6~10 AABBC 以“辅音字母+happy-happily(高兴地)、easy一 m形0 mm 1重点题解析形取mmM形M0mMmW y”结尾，变y easily(容易地)、lucky→luckily(幸运 六、1.to sing【解析】ask sb.to do sth.意为“让某人 为i,再加y 地) 做某事”，故填to sing。 以-le结尾，去 gentle-→gently(温柔地)、simple-→ 七、2.D【解析】主语the buildings为复数，因此第一 simply(简单地）、terrible-→terribly e再加-y 空填make;make sb.sth.do sth.意为“使某人：某物 (非常地) 做某事”，因此第二空填l0ok。 以不发音字 3.D【解析】practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事” 母-e结尾，去 true→truly(真正地) 故选play的-ing形式playing。 e再加-ly 八、2.get【解析】“Why not+动词原形+其他？”意为 注：并非所有以-y结尾的单词都是副词，下面是 “为什么不…呢？”，故填get。 一些以-y结尾的形容词。 4.closed【解析】left为leave的过去式，因此句子时 lovely(可爱的)friendly(友好的) 态是一般过去时，故空处填close的过去式closed。 ugy(丑陋的)silly(愚蠢的) 7.is【解析】由now可知，句子时态是现在进行时。 十一、3.quickly【解析】空处修饰动词moved,副词 现在进行时的句型结构为“主语+be动词(am!is: 可修饰动词，故填quick的副词quickly。 are)+动词-ing形式(+其他).”，主语Jenny为第三 十二、6.D【解析】空处修饰动词短语went on 人称单数，故填is。 walking,表示他们安静地向前走，D项正确。 10.cycling【解析】go cycling意为“去骑自行车”。 10.B【解析】由“.the lion could speak.The snail 三教材衔接“go+动词-ing”相关短语 could run very fast..”可知，狮子可以说话了，蜗牛可 以跑得非常快。根据短文可知，这是一件幸运的事 go swimming go camping 去游泳 情，排除C、D项；空处需填副词作状语，suddenly为 去野营 sudden的副词。 go boating go travelling 去划船 第7天动词和动词短语 去旅行 加加加边加m形m快速对答案通形W取和M取 短语 go shopping 去购物 -、1.AC2.BD3.EG4.FH go hiking 二、1.cooking2.watches3.answer/ask4.hear 去远足 go cycling 5.exercise 去骑自行车 三、13254 go climbing 去爬山 go skiing 四、1.reading books2.had a fever 去滑雪 3.doing sports 4.sweep the floor 5.jumping rope 五、1.next week2.find out3.comes from 十、3.are【解析】there be句型中be动词的形式与 4.on the Internet 5.look for 邻近的主语在数上保持一致。空后的many kinds 六、1.to sing2.is3.f1lew4.get to5.go of animals表示复数，故应填are。 6.visits 5.eating【解析】enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某 七、15 BDDCA 事”，故空处填eat的-ing形式eating 三主旨大意 ≈知识拓展动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了匡衡通 情况 规则 例词 过借光和工作来努力读书的故事。文章用英 语讲述中国的寓言故事，有助于学生坚定文 get→gets 化自信，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，引导学 一般情况 词尾加-s leave→leaves 生学习匡衡不怕困难、不懈努力的优秀品质。 help-helps play-plays 2.A【解析】need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”。 guess→guesses 3.B【解析】前文提到匡衡白天需要工作，因此晚上 以s、X、o、ch fix→fixes 看书，后文提到他没钱买蜡烛，前后句意发生转折， 或sh结尾的 词尾加-es go-goes 因此空处填连词But。 动词 teach→teaches wash→vashes 第8天一般现在时 M形mMMW形快速对答案m形mmW形形m加形 以“辅音字母 fly→flies +y”结尾的动 变y为i,再 cry→cries -1.listen 2.finishes 3.every morning 加-es 词 try-tries 4.go,watched 5.puts study→studies 二、1.studies2.eats3.take4.open 5.wears 4.open 【解析】疑问句中出现助动词时，其后跟随 三、15 ABCCB四、15 TTFTF 的动词用原形。设空句为特殊疑问句，句中出现助 五、1256 动词does,故空处填open的原形。 六、Joe Danny Tom Lily Sarah 5.wears【解析】由第二句中的looks可知，此处描 七、1~6 DABFEC 述一种当前的事实情况，应用一般现在时。句子主 八、1~5 ABBAA6~10 BBACA 语our English teacher为第三人称单数，故空处填 九、任务一：1.pet clinic2.2:00pm3.help me wears. 4.do cleaning work 三、5.B【解析】由eggs可知，空处be动词应用复 任务二：13TFF 数；由第二句“我需要去买一些”可知，此处表示“冰 十、【参考范文】 My good habits 箱里没有任何鸡蛋了”，是否定句，故填aren't。 I am Li Ming.I have good habits.I get up early 八、4.A【解析】空前主语the classmates表示复数， and go to sleep early every day.I have healthy food.I 故此处应用be动词are。 like eating rice and noodles.I eat vegetables and fruits 8.A【解析】根据usually可知，本句时态为一般现 every day.I drink five glasses of water and two bottles 在时，take the school bus意为“乘坐校车”，空前主语 为he,因此空处用take的第三人称单数形式takes。. of milk every day.I never eat hamburgers or chips.I 九、任务二：2.F【解析】根据材料中“At5pm,three like doing sports.I usually play basketball after school students from a nearby school come to help me." with my friends.I'm healthy because I have these good 知，有三名附近学校的学生来帮助Tina,与题千描 habits. 述不符。 加mmmm in mm m mum重点题解析m加mm mmM mmmm 一、1.listen【解析】根据空前主语Sally and I可知， 第9天现在进行时 本句主语为复数，因此谓语动词应用原形，故选 mw mm m mwmmmmmm快速对答案mm mmmmwmnm wmm -1.are playing 2.is washing listen 3.is singing a song 4.am drawing a picture 4.go,watched【解析】根据on Sundays可知，第一 5.are riding bikes 句时态为一般现在时，且主语为第一人称，故选 二、1.sitting2.brushing3.is sleeping go。根据last night可知，第二句时态为一般过去 4.are driving 5.writing,wrote 时，故选watched。 三、1~5 ACBAB 二、1.studies【解析】由usually和goes可知，此句表 四、1~5 BCEDA 示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态用一般现在时。结 五、1~5 BCDEA 合主语he可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式， 六、1.reading(a book)2.playing basketball study的第三人称单数形式为studies。 3.talking 4.drinking(water)5.dancing 小升初各地真题精编卷·英语 61