第6天 形容词和副词-【王朝霞系列】2026年小升初英语重点校各地真题精编卷

小升初各地真题精编卷·英语 ☆ 12天高频考点分类集训 第6天 形容词和副词 满分：85分 得分： 答案：P60 ≈考情趋势分析兰 考点 考查特点 所占分值 1.题型：选词填空补全句子/短文、单项选择、完形填空等。 形容词 2~5分 2.考查角度：形容词的词义辨析与分类、形容词的顺序、比较等级、固定搭配等。 1.题型：选词填空补全句子/对话、根据首字母提示写单词补全句子、完形填空等。 副词 1~4分 2.考查角度：副词的词义辨析与分类、形容词变副词、副词的比较等级等。 之形容词安 一、圈出正确的单词，补全句子。（只圈序号)(5分) 1.〔2025陕西西安〕My grandma's garden is(A.colour B.colourful)in spring 2.〔2025北京〕His cousin is(A.strong B.stronger)than him. 3.〔2024山东济南〕The boys are reading an(A.interest B.interesting)book,Harry Potter. 4.There are no clouds in the sky.It's (A.windy B.cloudy)today. 5.〔2024江苏无锡〕The Great Wall is(A.longer B.the longest)wall in the world, 二、在横线上写出画线单词的反义词。(5分) 1.Your sister's room is clean,but yours is 2.The weather here is usually dry,and it's only in summer. 3.〔2025河北石家庄)Swimming is for me.But running is easy for me. 4.〔2025山东济南)]This bag is heavy.That bag is 5.〔2025浙江杭州)The young boy runs fast in the park,but the grandpa walks slowly. 三、〔2024上海〕Jenny正在向大家介绍自己的朋友。为下列句子选择相符的图片。(5分) A.3 D ( )1.He is thin.He has a pair of glasses.He likes painting ( )2.She is tall and thin.She has long hair.She is very nice. )3.He is strong.He has short hair and big eyes.He likes sports. )4.He is fat.He has short hair,big eyes and a small mouth.He is cute. )5.She is short,and she has small eyes and a small nose.She is very quiet. 四、单项选择。(5分) ( )1.〔2025北京〕That basket is I can't carry it. A.true B.light C.heavy D.beautiful )2.〔2025浙江台州)一Why does everyone want to play with Alice? -Because she is very She always shares her food and helps others. A.kind B.funny C.strict D.tired ( )3.〔2024北京)You must pay attention to the traffic rules.It's to cross the street at the red light. A.dangerous B.safe C.boring D.wonderful )4.My little brother is not to go to school. A.young enough B.old enough C.enough young D.enough old )5.〔2024浙江温州〕一Mum,I'm with Sam.He ate all the strawberries! -Take a deep breath,Sarah.Let's go to the supermarket and buy some more. A.afraid B.happy C.angry D.worried 五、新材料鸵鸟和蜂鸟分别是世界上现存的最大和最小的鸟类。你对它们了解多少呢？根据表格内 容，选词填空，补全短文。（请注意词形变化）(10分) Ostrich(鸵鸟) Hummingbird(蜂鸟) Weight 100~150 kilograms 1.8~20 grams(克) Height 1.5~3 metres 5.5~7.6 centimetres Size of wings(翼) big small Features(特征) long legs,long neck,short tail long beak(喙)，long tail,short legs short big heavier long tall The ostrich and the hummingbird have many differences.The ostrich is much 1. and 2. than the hummingbird.The ostrich's wings are 3. Its neck and legs are 4. but its tail is short.The hummingbird has a long beak and a long tail,but its legs are 5. 六、〔2025山东菏泽)完形填空。（10分) My little dog Lucky is my 1 friend.Everyone in my family loves him because he's so lovely. Lucky is 2-he always runs to me when I get home from school. He is also 3.Last week,he helped me find my lost key under the sofa.How clever! Sometimes Lucky can be 4.He slept all day and didn't want to play with me yesterday,but I still forgave(原谅)him. Lucky makes my life 5 I'm so happy to have him! )1.A.g00d B.bad C.sad D.cold 小升初各地真题精编卷·英语 )2.A.shy B.quiet C.active D.slow )3.A.stupid B.helpful C.tired D.strong )4.A.dirty B.tidy C.lazy D.friendly )5.A.boring B.difficult C.dark D.interesting 之副词因 七、根据图片及首字母提示写单词，补全句子或对话。(5分) (第1题图) (第2题图) (第3题图) (第4题图) (第5题图) 1.〔2025北京〕The woman cried s after hearing the bad news. 2.〔2025浙江台州〕一Please talk q in the library.The students are reading there. -OK,we will 3.My brother is good at English.He can speak English w 4.〔2024陕西西安]I get upe every day.I am never late for school. 5.〔2024北京)It is raining h outside.We can't go out to have a picnic. 八、选词填空，补全句子或对话。（注意词的形式）(5分) hard high fast happy clear 1.〔2025江苏南京)It's dark in the classroom.Ican't see the picture 2.〔2025山西太原]My grandparents worked and lived a happy life in the countryside 3.〔2025上海)He runs on the playground every Sunday morning. 4.〔2025河北石家庄〕The children are playing in the park. 5.〔2025云南昆明]一Will you join in the sports meeting next week? -Sure.I'm going to do the high jump.Because I can jump 九、〔2025安徽合肥)判断下列句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。(5分) (第1题图) (第2题图) (第3题图) (第4题图) (第5题图) )1.You must listen to the teacher carefully in class )2.Jim is a good student.He often answers the questions actively. )3.Jack knew the news.Now he is crying sadly in his bedroom. )4.My cousin does well in sports.He can play basketball. )5.In summer,the stars often shine brightly at night. 12 小升初各地真题精编卷·英语 十、新情境Tom在放学路上遇到了Anna,他们在聊什么呢？选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号填在 横线上。(10分) A.often B.How C.worried D.far E.unluckily Tom:Anna,you look 1. What happened? Anna:I 2. go to school by bike.But 3. I lost my bike yesterday. Tom:4. did you go to school today? Anna:My father drove a car.It took us 10 minutes to get to school. Tom:It is so fast to drive a car! Anna:Yes.But I think riding a bike is a green way to protect the earth. Tom:We can also choose to walk if it's not 5. Anna:You're right. 十一、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分) Yesterday,Kitty and Ben were in the countryside.At first,the wind blew 1. (light). They flew their kite easily in the gentle breeze().Suddenly,the wind became 2 (strong)than before.The clouds in the sky moved 3. (quick).Leaves fell off the trees.The wind 4. (break)the string of the kite.And then the kite flew away.Kitty and Ben went home 5. (unhappy). 十二、〔2024山西太原〕完形填空。（10分) A lion and a snail were good friends.The lion 1 speak.And the snail was very slow.There was a(n) 2 tree.The fruit on it was magic.They wanted to eat some fruit from the tree.So they planned to find it together. They walked and walked.3 they couldn't find the way.In the afternoon,they 4 an elephant. "We are looking for the magic tree.How can we get there?"asked the snail."Go along this way for about forty kilometres(千米)，”said the elephant5_. They went on walking 6.In the evening,they met a zebra."We are looking for the magic tree. Do you know how far it is?"asked the snail 7."You are near there.Go on walking for ten kilometres." They walked all night.8,they found the magic tree.The tree gave them some magic fruit.They ate them 9.10 the lion could speak.The snail could run very fast.They were both happy! )1.A.can't B.could C.couldn't D.can ( )2.A.magic B.short C.old D.tall )3.A.And B.So C.But D.Because ( )4.A.sees B.saw C.see D.seeing ( )5.A.happy B.slowly C.sadly D.sad ( )6.A.quiet B.quite C.quilt D.quietly ( )7.A.tiredly B.tired C.tiring D.tire ( )8.A.Firstly B.Secondly C.Thirdly D.Finally )9.A.quickly B.quick C.quiet D.slow )10.A.Sudden B.Suddenly C.Unluckily D.Unlucky八、4.happily【解析】结合备选词和句意（孩子们在 八、1.washes2.get3.brought4.closed 公园 玩耍)可知，此处表示“开心地玩 5.see 6.watched 7.is 8.count 9.hurt 耍”，故锁定备选词happy。.空处修饰动词playing, 10.cycling 应用副词，故填happy的副词happily 九、1.teach students2.watering the flowers ≈知识拓展形容词变副词的变化规则 3.looks like 4.travel to the moon 5.play the piano 构成方法 例词 1.like 2.visit 3.are 4.saw 5.eating 一般情况下， real→really(真正地)、usual-usually 6.told 7.has 8.eats 9.asked 10.sleeping 直接加-ly (通常地)quick→quickly(很快地) 十-、15 CABCA6~10 AABBC 以“辅音字母+happy-→happily(高兴地)、easy→ W业涩WW业Wmw重点题解析业111 y”结尾，变y easily(容易地)、lucky-→luckily(幸运 六、1.to sing【解析】ask sb.to do sth.意为“让某人 为i,再加-ly 地) 做某事”，故填to sing。 以le结尾，去 gentle→gently(温柔地)、simple-→ 七、2.D【解析】主语the buildings为复数，因此第一 simply(简单地)、terrible-→terribly e再加-y 空填make;make sb../sth.do sth.意为“使某人/某物 (非常地) 做某事”，因此第二空填l0ok。 以不发音字 3.D【解析】practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”， 母-e结尾，去 true→ruy(真正地) 故选play的-ing形式playing。 e再加-ly 八、2.get【解析】“Why not+动词原形+其他？”意为 注：并非所有以-y结尾的单词都是副词，下面是 “为什么不…呢？”，故填gt。 些以-y结尾的形容词。 4.closed【解析】left为leave的过去式，因此句子时 lovely(可爱的)friendly(友好的) 态是一般过去时，故空处填close的过去式closed。. ugy(丑陋的)silly(愚蠢的) 7.is【解析】由now可知，句子时态是现在进行时。 十一、3.quickly【解析】空处修饰动词moved,副词 现在进行时的句型结构为“主语+be动词(am/is/ 可修饰动词，故填quick的副词quickly. are)+动词-ing形式(+其他).”，主语Jenny为第三 十二、6.D【解析】空处修饰动词短语went on 人称单数，故填is。 walking,表示他们安静地向前走，D项正确。 10.cycling【解析】go cycling意为“去骑自行车”。 10.B【解析】由“.the lion could speak.The snail ≈教材衔接“go+动词-ing”相关短语 could run very fast.”可知，狮子可以说话了，蜗牛可 以跑得非常快。根据短文可知，这是一件幸运的事 go swimming go camping 去游泳 情，排除C、D项；空处需填副词作状语，suddenly为 去野营 sudden的副词。 go boating go travelling 去划船 第7天动词和动词短语 去旅行 m mmmm mmm m mmm快速对答案m》m mmmm mmm亚W 短语 go shopping -、1.AC2.BD3.EG4.FH 去购物 go hiking 二、1.cooking2.watches3.answer/ask4.hear 去远足 go cycling 5.exercise 去骑自行车 三、13254 go climbing 去爬山 go skiing 四、1.reading books2.had a fever 去滑雪 3.doing sports 4.sweep the floor 5.jumping rope 五、1.next week2.find out3.comes from 十、3.are【解析】there be句型中be动词的形式与 4.on the Internet 5.look for 邻近的主语在数上保持一致。空后的many kinds 六、1.to sing2.is3.flew4.get to5.go of animals表示复数，故应填areo 6.visits 5.eating【解析】enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某 七、15 BDDCA 事”，故空处填eat的-ing形式eating。 之主旨大意 之知识拓展动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了匡衡通 情况 规则 例词 过借光和工作来努力读书的故事。文章用英 语讲述中国的寓言故事，有助于学生坚定文 get→gets 化自信，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，引导学 一般情况 词尾加-s leave→leaves 生学习匡衡不怕困难、不懈努力的优秀品质。 help→helps play-plays 2.A【解析】need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”。 guess→guesses 3.B【解析】前文提到匡衡白天需要工作，因此晚上 以s、x、o、ch fix→fixes 看书，后文提到他没钱买蜡烛，前后句意发生转折， 或sh结尾的 词尾加-es gogoes 因此空处填连词But。 动词 teach→teaches wash->washes 第8天 一般现在时 以“辅音字母 fly→flies 亚业11 0”型W业快速对答案业M业m”m亚业MmmW心 +y”结尾的动 变y为i,再 cy→cries 一、1.listen2.finishes3.every morning 词 加-es try→tries 4.go,watched 5.puts study->studies 二、1.studies2.eats3.take4.open5.wears 4.open 【解析】疑问句中出现助动词时，其后跟随 三、15 ABCCB四、15 TTFTF 的动词用原形。设空句为特殊疑问句，句中出现助 五、1256 动词does,故空处填open的原形。 六、Joe Danny Tom Lily Sarah 5.wears【解析】由第二句中的looks可知，此处描 七、1~6 DABFEC 述一种当前的事实情况，应用一般现在时。句子主 八、15 ABBAA6~10 BBACA 语our English teacher为第三人称单数，故空处填 九、任务一：1.pet clinic2.2:00pm3.help me wearso 4.do cleaning work 三、5.B【解析】由eggs可知，空处be动词应用复 任务二：1~3TFF 数；由第二句“我需要去买一些”可知，此处表示“冰 十、【参考范文】 My good habits 箱里没有任何鸡蛋了”，是否定句，故填aren't。 I am Li Ming.I have good habits.I get up early 八、4.A【解析】空前主语the classmates表示复数， and go to sleep early every day.I have healthy food.I 故此处应用be动词are。 like eating rice and noodles.I eat vegetables and fruits 8.A【解析】根据usually可知，本句时态为一般现 every day.I drink five glasses of water and two bottles 在时，take the school bus意为“乘坐校车”，空前主语 为he,因此空处用take的第三人称单数形式takes。 of milk every day.I never eat hamburgers or chips.I 九、任务二：2.F【解析】根据材料中“At5pm,three like doing sports.I usually play basketball after school students from a nearby school come to help me." with my friends.I'm healthy because I have these good 知，有三名附近学校的学生来帮助Tina,与题千描 habits. 述不符。 mmmmmmmmmmmmm重点题解析mmmmmmmmmmmm 一、1.listen【解析】根据空前主语Sally and I可知， 第9天现在进行时 本句主语为复数，因此谓语动词应用原形，故选 业Mm MMMmmM型快速对答案亚W业涩Mm业业 -,1.are playing 2.is washing listeno 4.go,watched【解析】根据on Sundays可知，第一 3.is singing a song 4.am drawing a picture 5.are riding bikes 句时态为一般现在时，且主语为第一人称，故选 二、1.sitting2.brushing3.is sleeping go。根据last night可知，第二句时态为一般过去 4.are driving 5.writing,wrote 时，故选watched。 三、1~5 ACBAB 二、1.studies【解析】由usually和goes可知，此句表 四、15 BCEDA 示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态用一般现在时。结 五、15 BCDEA 合主语he可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式， 六、1.reading(a book)2.playing basketball study的第三人称单数形式为studies. 3.talking 4.drinking(water)5.dancing 小升初各地真题精编卷·英语 61