专题07 词类核心考点之介词（专项训练）-高中英语语法全攻略

专题07 词类核心考点之介词 姓名________ 分数________ 1 单句语法填空(共30题 每题1分) 1. The research team has made remarkable progress ______ developing a new vaccine against the virus. 2. The ancient temple, which dates back ______ the Tang Dynasty, attracts thousands of tourists every year. 3. She is particularly skilled ______ communicating with people from different cultural backgrounds. 4. The meeting scheduled ______ next Friday will focus on environmental protection measures. 5. The scientist devoted most of his life ______ studying the relationship between climate change and biodiversity. 6. The students were divided ______ three groups to discuss the social impact of artificial intelligence. 7. The novel has been translated ______ more than 20 languages and won several international awards. 8. He has a deep passion ______ classical music and often attends concerts on weekends. 9. The company has a strict policy ______ workplace safety to ensure the well-being of all employees. 10. The bridge connecting the two cities is known ______ its unique design and long service life. 11. She was absent ______ the meeting because of a sudden illness. 12. The teacher praised the student ______ his creative approach to solving the problem. 13. The project must be completed ______ the end of this month; otherwise, we will face serious consequences. 14. He succeeded ______ passing the difficult exam after months of hard work. 15. The museum has a collection of paintings ______ the famous artist Picasso. 16. The children are looking forward ______ the summer vacation with great excitement. 17. The decision to close the factory was met ______ strong opposition from the local community. 18. The book provides valuable insights ______ the history of ancient civilizations. 19. She is responsible ______ organizing all the events for the school’s annual cultural festival. 20. The accident happened ______ a rainy night when the road was slippery. 21. The team won the championship ______ their perseverance and excellent teamwork. 22. He has a good relationship ______ his colleagues, which makes the work environment harmonious. 23. The new policy is aimed ______ reducing air pollution in urban areas. 24. The lecture ______ environmental science will be given by a renowned professor tomorrow. 25. She is interested ______ learning foreign languages and has mastered three so far. 26. The building was destroyed ______ a fire that broke out in the early morning. 27. The government has taken measures to protect the endangered species ______ extinction. 28. He apologized ______ his mistake and promised to correct it immediately. 29. The report focuses ______ the challenges facing young people in the job market. 30. The students are required to submit their essays ______ email before midnight. 答案： 1. 答案：in 解析：固定搭配 "make progress in doing sth." 表示“在做某事方面取得进步”，介词in后接动名词形式，故填in。 2. 答案：to 解析：固定短语 "date back to" 意为“追溯到……（时期）”，为固定搭配，后接时间点或朝代、年份等，故填to。 3. 答案：in 解析："be skilled in (doing) sth." 表示“擅长做某事”，等同于 "be good at (doing) sth."，介词in后接名词或动名词，故填in。 4. 答案：for 解析："be scheduled for + 时间" 表示“被安排在某个时间”，此处过去分词短语scheduled for next Friday作后置定语修饰meeting，故填for。 5. 答案：to 解析：固定搭配 "devote...to doing sth." 意为“把……致力于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词，故填to。 6. 答案：into 解析："divide...into..." 表示“把……分成……”，强调将整体划分为若干部分，此处指学生被分成三组，故填into。 7. 答案：into 解析："translate...into..." 为固定短语，意为“把……翻译成……（语言）”，符合“小说被翻译成20多种语言”的语境，故填into。 8. 答案：for 解析："have a passion for sth." 表示“对某物有热情”，为固定搭配，passion后接介词for，故填for。 9. 答案：on 解析："a policy on sth." 表示“关于某事的政策”，介词on此处表“涉及、关于”，符合“ workplace safety相关政策”的语境，故填on。 10. 答案：for 解析："be known for sth." 意为“因某物而闻名”，强调闻名的原因；若表“作为……而闻名”则用as，此处指桥因独特设计闻名，故填for。 11. 答案：from 解析："be absent from sth." 表示“缺席某事（如会议、课堂等）”，为固定搭配，absent后接介词from，故填from。 12. 答案：for 解析："praise sb. for sth." 意为“因某事表扬某人”，强调表扬的原因，此处指因创新解题方法被表扬，故填for。 13. 答案：by 解析："by the end of + 时间" 表示“到……结束时”，常用于完成时态，此处指“到本月底前”，故填by；注意区分 "in the end"（最终，无of）和 "at the end of"（在……末尾，表具体位置或时间点）。 14. 答案：in 解析："succeed in doing sth." 为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，succeed后接介词in，故填in。 15. 答案：by 解析：介词by此处表示“由……创作”，用于说明作品的作者，“paintings by Picasso” 即“毕加索的画作”，故填by。 16. 答案：to 解析："look forward to doing sth." 意为“期待做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词，故填to。 17. 答案：with 解析："be met with sth." 表示“遭到某物（如反对、欢迎等）”，为固定搭配，此处指“遭到强烈反对”，故填with。 18. 答案：into 解析："insights into sth." 意为“对某事的深刻见解”，insight后接介词into，为固定搭配，故填into。 19. 答案：for 解析："be responsible for (doing) sth." 表示“负责做某事”，为固定搭配，responsible后接介词for，故填for。 20. 答案：on 解析：表示“在具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上”时，用介词on；此处“a rainy night”为具体的夜晚，故填on；若泛指“在夜晚”，则用at night。 21. 答案：through 解析：through表示“通过（某种方式、手段）”，此处指“通过毅力和团队合作赢得冠军”，强调方式，故填through；也可填by，但through更侧重过程。 22. 答案：with 解析："have a relationship with sb." 表示“与某人有（某种）关系”，为固定搭配，relationship后接介词with，故填with。 23. 答案：at 解析："be aimed at (doing) sth." 意为“旨在做某事、目的是做某事”，为固定搭配，aimed后接介词at，故填at。 24. 答案：on 解析：介词on表“关于”，用于说明讲座、文章、书籍等的主题，“a lecture on environmental science” 即“关于环境科学的讲座”，故填on。 25. 答案：in 解析："be interested in (doing) sth." 表示“对做某事感兴趣”，为固定搭配，interested后接介词in，故填in。 26. 答案：by 解析：介词by此处表示“被……（因素导致）”，用于被动语态中说明动作的执行者或原因，“destroyed by a fire” 即“被一场大火烧毁”，故填by。 27. 答案：from 解析："protect...from doing sth." 意为“保护……免受……的伤害”，为固定搭配，from后接动名词，此处“protect the endangered species from extinction” 即“保护濒危物种免于灭绝”，故填from。 28. 答案：for 解析："apologize for sth." 意为“为某事道歉”，为固定搭配，apologize后接介词for，故填for。 29. 答案：on 解析："focus on sth." 表示“聚焦于某事、集中注意力在某事上”，为固定搭配，focus后接介词on，故填on。 30. 答案：by 解析：介词by表示“通过（某种方式、工具）”，此处“submit their essays by email” 即“通过电子邮件提交论文”，故填by。 2 单句改错(共20题 每题1分) 1. As we all know, success consists from hard work and good opportunities. 2. The young man is familiar to the history of ancient civilizations because he has read many related books. 3. She was so absorbed on her painting that she didn’t notice the teacher came in. 4. The company has signed a contract with a foreign firm, which is beneficial for both parties. 5. My parents always remind me to be careful with the strangers I meet on the street. 6. The museum is located at the center of the city, attracting thousands of visitors every year. 7. He has a gift of playing the piano and has won several national competitions. 8. The students are looking forward to meet their favorite singer at the school gate. 9. Despite of the heavy rain, the farmers still went to the fields to harvest crops. 10. The little girl is afraid to dark and always sleeps with the light on. 11. We should not judge a person by his appearance; instead, we should focus in his inner qualities. 12. The project will be completed in three months, according the schedule made by the manager. 13. She is responsible to organizing all the activities of the student union this semester. 14. The old man has been living in this village since twenty years ago, and he is attached with the land here. 15. The teacher praised Tom for his progress, which gave him a lot of confidence on his study. 16. With the development of science and technology, people’s life has changed great in the past decade.（提示：介词相关固定搭配衍生错误） 17. He spent two hours in finish his homework yesterday evening, which made him very tired. 18. The film is based from a true story that happened in a small town in the 1990s. 19. I’m sorry for the delay; it’s due for the heavy traffic on the highway. 20. The scientist devotes most of his time to do research on renewable energy sources. 答案： 1. 答案：from → in 解析：固定搭配“consist in”表示“在于”，而“consist of”表示“由……组成”，此处句意“成功在于努力和机遇”，故将from改为in。 2. 答案：to → with 解析：“be familiar with”主语是人，表示“某人熟悉某物/某事”；“be familiar to”主语是物，表示“某物为某人所熟悉”。此处主语是“the young man”，故将to改为with。 3. 答案：on → in 解析：固定短语“be absorbed in”表示“全神贯注于……”，为固定介词搭配，无“be absorbed on”用法，故将on改为in。 4. 答案：for → to 解析：“be beneficial to”表示“对……有益”，是固定搭配，“beneficial”后接介词to，而非for，故将for改为to。 5. 答案：with → of 解析：“be careful of”表示“小心/提防某人/某物”，强调对对象的警惕；“be careful with”侧重“小心处理某物”。此处句意“提防街上遇到的陌生人”，故将with改为of。 6. 答案：at → in 解析：“in the center of”表示“在……的中心”，后接大地点（如城市、公园等）；“at”后接小地点（如车站、门口等）。此处“the city”为大地点，故将at改为in。 7. 答案：of → for 解析：“have a gift for”表示“有……的天赋”，是固定搭配，“gift”后接介词for，而非of，故将of改为for。 8. 答案：meet → meeting 解析：“look forward to”中“to”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，而非动词原形，故将meet改为meeting。 9. 答案：去掉of 解析：“despite”是介词，直接接名词/代词/从句，相当于“in spite of”，不可说“despite of”，故去掉of。 10. 答案：to → of 解析：“be afraid of”后接名词/代词/动名词，表示“害怕某物/做某事”；“be afraid to”后接动词原形，表示“因害怕而不敢做某事”。此处“dark”是名词，故将to改为of。 11. 答案：in → on 解析：固定短语“focus on”表示“集中注意力于……”，为固定搭配，“focus”后接介词on，而非in，故将in改为on。 12. 答案：according后加to 解析：“according to”表示“根据……”，是固定介词短语，“according”单独使用无此含义，故在according后加to。 13. 答案：to → for 解析：“be responsible for”表示“对……负责”，后接名词/动名词；“be responsible to”后接人，表示“对某人负责”。此处宾语是“organizing activities”，故将to改为for。 14. 答案：with → to 解析：“be attached to”表示“依恋……；附属于……”，是固定搭配，“attached”后接介词to，而非with，故将with改为to。 15. 答案：on → in 解析：“confidence in sth/sb”表示“对某物/某人的信心”，是固定搭配，“confidence”后接介词in，而非on，故将on改为in。 16. 答案：great → greatly 解析：此处修饰动词“changed”需用副词，“great”是形容词，其副词形式为greatly；“in the past decade”是现在完成时的标志，与介词搭配无关，但错误源于“change”后需副词修饰，而原句用形容词，本质是介词相关语境下的词性误用衍生错误，故将great改为greatly。 17. 答案：finish → finishing 解析：“spend time (in) doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”，“in”可省略，后接动名词作宾语，故将finish改为finishing。 18. 答案：from → on 解析：“be based on”表示“以……为基础”，是固定搭配，“based”后接介词on，而非from，故将from改为on。 19. 答案：for → to 解析：“due to”表示“由于……”，后接名词/代词/名词性从句，是固定搭配；“due for”表示“预计应得到某物”。此处句意“由于交通拥堵”，故将for改为to。 20. 答案：do → doing 解析：“devote...to...”中“to”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，意为“致力于做某事”，故将do改为doing。 3 翻译句子(共15题 每题2分) 1. 尽管他在这个领域缺乏经验，但凭借不懈的努力，最终在团队中赢得了尊重。 2. 这座建于19世纪末的博物馆，因其丰富的艺术藏品和独特的建筑风格而闻名于世。 3. 在面对困难时，我们应该保持冷静，并通过沟通与合作寻找解决问题的方法。 4. 关于环境保护的重要性，大多数学生已经形成了正确的认识，但仍有少数人需要进一步引导。 5. 随着科技的快速发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大变化，尤其是在信息获取和人际交往方面。 6. 为了实现自己的梦想，她放弃了舒适的工作，前往国外深造，尽管这意味着要远离家人和朋友。 7. 在过去的十年里，这个城市在经济发展和城市建设方面取得了令人瞩目的成就。 8. 由于突如其来的暴雨，这场露天音乐会被迫取消，许多观众对此感到非常失望。 9. 他在会议上提出的建议，虽然听起来很有创意，但在实际操作中可能会遇到不少困难。 10. 对于那些对中国文化感兴趣的外国游客来说，北京故宫无疑是必去的景点之一。 11. 通过参与志愿者活动，学生们不仅能够帮助他人，还能培养自己的责任感和沟通能力。 12. 尽管这条路上充满了挑战，但只要我们坚持不懈，就一定能达到目标。 13. 这部电影改编自一部经典小说，讲述了一个关于爱与牺牲的故事，深深打动了观众的心。 14. 在现代社会中，越来越多的人开始关注心理健康，因为它对个人的幸福和发展至关重要。 15. 为了提高英语水平，她每天花至少两个小时阅读英文原著，并坚持写英语日记。 答案： 1.Although he lacks experience in this field, he finally won respect in the team through unremitting efforts. 解析：1. 介词用法：in this field（在这个领域），through unremitting efforts（凭借不懈的努力），through 表“通过某种方式”；2. 让步状语从句“尽管……”用 although 引导，注意从句与主句之间的逻辑衔接；3. 易错点：“缺乏经验”易误译为 lack of experience，此处 lack 为动词，直接接宾语 experience，无需加 of。 2,。The museum built at the end of the 19th century is famous worldwide for its rich art collections and unique architectural style. 解析：1. 介词用法：at the end of（在……末期），for its rich art collections（因其丰富的艺术藏品），for 表“原因”；2. 过去分词短语 built at the end of the 19th century 作后置定语，修饰 museum；3. 固定搭配：be famous worldwide for（因……而闻名于世），避免误译为 be famous all over the world with（with 介词使用错误）。 3.When facing difficulties, we should keep calm and find ways to solve problems through communication and cooperation. 解析：1. 介词用法：through communication and cooperation（通过沟通与合作），through 强调“通过某种手段达成目的”；2. 时间状语从句简化为 when facing difficulties（= when we are facing difficulties）；3. 易错点：“寻找解决问题的方法”易误译为 find methods to solve the problem，此处用复数 problems 更贴合语境，表“各类问题”，ways 比 methods 更口语化且符合高中英语表达习惯。 4.Most students have formed a correct understanding of the importance of environmental protection, but a few still need further guidance. 解析：1. 介词用法：of the importance（……的重要性），of environmental protection（环境保护的），双重所有格结构，明确“环境保护的重要性”；2. 核心结构：form a correct understanding of（对……形成正确认识）；3. 易错点：“关于环境保护的重要性”易误译为 about the importance of environmental protection，about 表“关于”时更侧重“提及”，of 更侧重“所属关系”，此处用 of 更准确。 5.With the rapid development of science and technology, people's lifestyles have undergone tremendous changes, especially in terms of information acquisition and interpersonal communication. 解析：1. 介词用法：with the rapid development of（随着……的快速发展），with 表“伴随”；in terms of（在……方面），固定搭配；2. 现在完成时 have undergone 强调“从过去持续到现在的变化”；3. 易错点：“信息获取”易误译为 getting information，information acquisition 为更规范的名词短语，符合书面语表达；“人际交往”译为 interpersonal communication，避免直译 people's communication。 6.To realize her dream, she gave up her comfortable job and went abroad for further study, even though it meant being away from her family and friends. 解析：1. 介词用法：for further study（为了深造），for 表“目的”；away from（远离……），固定搭配；2. 目的状语 To realize her dream 置于句首，让步状语从句用 even though 引导，比 although 语气更强；3. 易错点：“意味着要远离”易误译为 meant to be away from，mean doing sth. 表“意味着做某事”，mean to do sth. 表“打算做某事”，此处用 doing 形式。 7.Over the past ten years, the city has made remarkable achievements in economic development and urban construction. 解析：1. 介词用法：over the past ten years（在过去的十年里），over 表“在一段时间内”，常与现在完成时连用；in economic development（在经济发展方面），in 表“在……领域/方面”；2. 固定搭配：make remarkable achievements in（在……方面取得令人瞩目的成就）；3. 易错点：“城市建设”易误译为 city construction，urban 比 city 更正式，符合书面语语境，economic development 与 urban construction 为并列结构，保持词性一致（名词短语）。 8.Due to the sudden heavy rain, the open-air concert was forced to be cancelled, which disappointed many audiences a lot. 解析：1. 介词用法：due to the sudden heavy rain（由于突如其来的暴雨），due to 表“原因”，后接名词短语；2. 非限制性定语从句 which disappointed many audiences a lot 指代前文“音乐会取消”这件事；3. 易错点：“露天音乐会”译为 open-air concert，避免误译为 outdoor concert（outdoor 更侧重“户外的”，open-air 特指“露天的”）；“被迫取消”用被动语态 was forced to be cancelled，不可省略 be 动词。 9.The suggestion he put forward at the meeting, although it sounds very creative, may encounter many difficulties in practical operation. 解析：1. 介词用法：at the meeting（在会议上），in practical operation（在实际操作中），in 表“在……过程中”；2. 定语从句 he put forward at the meeting 修饰 suggestion，put forward 为“提出”，此处省略关系代词 that/which；3. 易错点：“听起来很有创意”易误译为 sounds very creativity，sound 为系动词，后接形容词 creative，而非名词 creativity；“遇到困难”用 encounter difficulties，比 meet difficulties 更贴合“面临挑战”的语境。 10.For foreign tourists who are interested in Chinese culture, the Palace Museum in Beijing is undoubtedly one of the must-visit attractions. 解析：1. 介词用法：for foreign tourists（对于外国游客来说），for 表“针对对象”；in Chinese culture（对中国文化），interested in 为固定搭配；in Beijing（在北京），表地点；2. 定语从句 who are interested in Chinese culture 修饰 foreign tourists；3. 易错点：“必去的景点”译为 must-visit attractions，must-visit 为复合形容词，比 necessary to visit attractions 更简洁地道；“北京故宫”固定译为 the Palace Museum in Beijing，避免直译 Beijing's Imperial Palace（虽可，但 Palace Museum 为通用表达）。 11.By participating in volunteer activities, students can not only help others but also develop their sense of responsibility and communication skills. 解析：1. 介词用法：by participating in（通过参与……），by 表“通过某种行为”；2. 并列结构 not only...but also...（不仅……还……），连接两个谓语动词 help 和 develop；3. 固定搭配：participate in（参与），develop a sense of responsibility（培养责任感）；4. 易错点：“志愿者活动”易误译为 volunteer work，activities 更侧重“具体的活动”，work 更侧重“工作性质”，此处用 activities 更准确。 12.Although the road is full of challenges, as long as we persist, we will surely achieve our goals. 解析：1. 介词用法：full of challenges（充满挑战），be full of 为固定搭配；2. 让步状语从句用 although 引导，条件状语从句用 as long as（只要）引导；3. 易错点：“达到目标”易误译为 reach our aim，achieve 更侧重“通过努力达成目标”，goals 比 aim 更常用，表“长期或具体的目标”；“坚持不懈”译为 persist（动词），也可译为 keep perseverance（名词），此处用动词更简洁。 13.This film, adapted from a classic novel, tells a story about love and sacrifice, which deeply touches the audience's hearts. 解析：1. 介词用法：adapted from（改编自……），from 表“来源”；about love and sacrifice（关于爱与牺牲的），about 表“涉及的内容”；2. 过去分词短语 adapted from a classic novel 作后置定语，非限制性定语从句 which deeply touches... 修饰先行词 a story；3. 易错点：“深深打动了”易误译为 deeply moved，touch 更侧重“触动情感”，moved 更侧重“感动得流泪”，此处用 touch 更贴合“打动人心”的语境；“观众的心”用 the audience's hearts，audience 为集合名词，此处表“全体观众”，用单数形式但需用复数所有格 hearts。 14.In modern society, more and more people begin to pay attention to mental health because it is crucial to personal happiness and development. 解析：1. 介词用法：in modern society（在现代社会中），in 表“在……环境中”；to personal happiness and development（对个人的幸福和发展），be crucial to（对……至关重要），to 为介词；2. 原因状语从句用 because 引导，明确“关注心理健康”的原因；3. 易错点：“心理健康”固定译为 mental health，避免误译为 psychological health（psychological 更侧重“心理层面的”，mental 更常用在“心理健康”语境中）；“ pay attention to” 中 to 为介词，后接名词短语 mental health。 15.To improve her English level, she spends at least two hours every day reading English original works and insists on keeping an English diary. 解析：1. 介词用法：at least two hours（至少两个小时），at 表“数量”；on keeping an English diary（坚持写英语日记），insist on 为固定搭配，on 为介词，后接动名词；2. 目的状语 To improve her English level 置于句首，spend time doing sth. （花费时间做某事）为核心句型；3. 易错点：“英文原著”译为 English original works，original 为形容词“原版的”，避免误译为 English original books（works 更侧重“著作、作品”，涵盖范围更广）；“坚持写”易误译为 insist to keep，insist on doing sth. 为固定结构，必须接动名词形式。 4 语篇型语法填空(共10题 每题2分) （2025届江西省华大新高考联盟） On March 2, 2025, the 97th Academy Awards ceremony in the film industry took place at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, 36 (host) by comedian Conan O’Brien. Wicked co-stars Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo opened the ceremony 37 singing songs from the movie. In a historic moment, Flow won the award for best animated feature, making it the first film from Latvia, a small country in northeastern Europe, 38 (win) an Oscar. As the first Latvian film chosen for an Academy Award, Flow followed a lone cat working with other animals to survive in a world hit by a 39 (mass) flood. The film, told from the cat’s perspective without dialogue, 40 (make) on a small budget with a team of about 20 animators. Accepting the Oscar, director and co-writer Gints Zilbalodis said it was the 41 (recognize) that would inspire independent animators worldwide. Wicked also shined: the first Black man named Paul Tazewell won the Oscar for best costume designer, who received 42 long round of clapping and called the award “a very significant honor”, while Nathan Crowley and Lee Sandales secured Best Production Design. Sean Baker 43 (complete) dominated the awards, setting a record by winning Best Director, Original Screenplay, and Film Editing for Anora, 44 also took Best Picture. Star Mikey Madison earned Best Actress, 45 (cap) the grand occasion. 【答案】 36．hosted 37．by 38．to win 39．massive 40．was made 41．recognition 42．a 43．completely 44．which 45．capping 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述2025年奥斯卡颁奖典礼的举办情况、亮点和获奖成就。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年3月2日，第97届奥斯卡颁奖典礼在洛杉矶杜比剧院举行，由喜剧演员柯南·奥布莱恩主持。该句的谓语动词是，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词host与其逻辑主语ceremony之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hosted。 37．考查介词。句意：《邪恶女巫》的联合主演爱莉安娜·格兰德和辛西娅·埃里沃在开幕式上演唱了电影中的歌曲。根据句意可知，空处应用表示“通过”的介词by，引导方式状语。故填by。 38．考查动词不定式。句意：在一个历史性的时刻，《猫猫的奇幻漂流》获得了最佳动画长片奖，这使它成为来自欧洲东北部小国拉脱维亚的第一部获得奥斯卡奖的电影。根据the first film可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 39．考查形容词。句意：作为第一部获得奥斯卡奖的拉脱维亚电影，《猫猫的奇幻漂流》讲述了一只孤独的猫和其他动物在遭受大规模洪水袭击的世界中生存的故事。修饰名词flood应用形容词。故填massive。 40．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影从猫的角度讲述，没有对白，由大约20名动画师组成的小额预算制作而成。根据前文followed可知，此处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时。动词make与主语The film之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was made。 41．考查名词。句意：在接受奥斯卡奖时，导演兼联合编剧Gints Zilbalodis说，这一认可将激励全世界的独立动画师。根据前文the可知，空处应用名词recognition。故填recognition。 42．考查冠词。句意：《魔法坏女巫》也很出彩：第一位黑人演员保罗·塔兹韦尔获得了奥斯卡最佳服装设计师奖，他获得了长时间的掌声，称这个奖项是“一个非常重要的荣誉”，内森·克劳利和李·桑代尔斯获得了最佳制作设计奖。此处round为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词long的发音以辅音开头，故填a。 43．考查副词。句意：Sean Baker在各大奖项中独领风骚，凭借《阿诺拉》获得最佳导演、最佳原创剧本和最佳剪辑三个奖项，并创下了最佳影片奖的纪录。修饰动词dominated应用副词。故填completely。 44．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是Anora，指物，应用关系代词which引导从句，作主语。故填which。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：明星Mikey Madison获得最佳女演员奖，为这一盛大的活动画上了圆满的句号。该句的谓语动词是earned，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词cap与前面句子之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填capping。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 词类核心考点之介词 姓名________ 分数________ 1 单句语法填空(共30题 每题1分) 1. The research team has made remarkable progress ______ developing a new vaccine against the virus. 2. The ancient temple, which dates back ______ the Tang Dynasty, attracts thousands of tourists every year. 3. She is particularly skilled ______ communicating with people from different cultural backgrounds. 4. The meeting scheduled ______ next Friday will focus on environmental protection measures. 5. The scientist devoted most of his life ______ studying the relationship between climate change and biodiversity. 6. The students were divided ______ three groups to discuss the social impact of artificial intelligence. 7. The novel has been translated ______ more than 20 languages and won several international awards. 8. He has a deep passion ______ classical music and often attends concerts on weekends. 9. The company has a strict policy ______ workplace safety to ensure the well-being of all employees. 10. The bridge connecting the two cities is known ______ its unique design and long service life. 11. She was absent ______ the meeting because of a sudden illness. 12. The teacher praised the student ______ his creative approach to solving the problem. 13. The project must be completed ______ the end of this month; otherwise, we will face serious consequences. 14. He succeeded ______ passing the difficult exam after months of hard work. 15. The museum has a collection of paintings ______ the famous artist Picasso. 16. The children are looking forward ______ the summer vacation with great excitement. 17. The decision to close the factory was met ______ strong opposition from the local community. 18. The book provides valuable insights ______ the history of ancient civilizations. 19. She is responsible ______ organizing all the events for the school’s annual cultural festival. 20. The accident happened ______ a rainy night when the road was slippery. 21. The team won the championship ______ their perseverance and excellent teamwork. 22. He has a good relationship ______ his colleagues, which makes the work environment harmonious. 23. The new policy is aimed ______ reducing air pollution in urban areas. 24. The lecture ______ environmental science will be given by a renowned professor tomorrow. 25. She is interested ______ learning foreign languages and has mastered three so far. 26. The building was destroyed ______ a fire that broke out in the early morning. 27. The government has taken measures to protect the endangered species ______ extinction. 28. He apologized ______ his mistake and promised to correct it immediately. 29. The report focuses ______ the challenges facing young people in the job market. 30. The students are required to submit their essays ______ email before midnight. 2 单句改错(共20题 每题1分) 1. As we all know, success consists from hard work and good opportunities. 2. The young man is familiar to the history of ancient civilizations because he has read many related books. 3. She was so absorbed on her painting that she didn’t notice the teacher came in. 4. The company has signed a contract with a foreign firm, which is beneficial for both parties. 5. My parents always remind me to be careful with the strangers I meet on the street. 6. The museum is located at the center of the city, attracting thousands of visitors every year. 7. He has a gift of playing the piano and has won several national competitions. 8. The students are looking forward to meet their favorite singer at the school gate. 9. Despite of the heavy rain, the farmers still went to the fields to harvest crops. 10. The little girl is afraid to dark and always sleeps with the light on. 11. We should not judge a person by his appearance; instead, we should focus in his inner qualities. 12. The project will be completed in three months, according the schedule made by the manager. 13. She is responsible to organizing all the activities of the student union this semester. 14. The old man has been living in this village since twenty years ago, and he is attached with the land here. 15. The teacher praised Tom for his progress, which gave him a lot of confidence on his study. 16. With the development of science and technology, people’s life has changed great in the past decade.（提示：介词相关固定搭配衍生错误） 17. He spent two hours in finish his homework yesterday evening, which made him very tired. 18. The film is based from a true story that happened in a small town in the 1990s. 19. I’m sorry for the delay; it’s due for the heavy traffic on the highway. 20. The scientist devotes most of his time to do research on renewable energy sources. 3 翻译句子(共15题 每题2分) 1. 尽管他在这个领域缺乏经验，但凭借不懈的努力，最终在团队中赢得了尊重。 2. 这座建于19世纪末的博物馆，因其丰富的艺术藏品和独特的建筑风格而闻名于世。 3. 在面对困难时，我们应该保持冷静，并通过沟通与合作寻找解决问题的方法。 4. 关于环境保护的重要性，大多数学生已经形成了正确的认识，但仍有少数人需要进一步引导。 5. 随着科技的快速发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大变化，尤其是在信息获取和人际交往方面。 6. 为了实现自己的梦想，她放弃了舒适的工作，前往国外深造，尽管这意味着要远离家人和朋友。 7. 在过去的十年里，这个城市在经济发展和城市建设方面取得了令人瞩目的成就。 8. 由于突如其来的暴雨，这场露天音乐会被迫取消，许多观众对此感到非常失望。 9. 他在会议上提出的建议，虽然听起来很有创意，但在实际操作中可能会遇到不少困难。 10. 对于那些对中国文化感兴趣的外国游客来说，北京故宫无疑是必去的景点之一。 11. 通过参与志愿者活动，学生们不仅能够帮助他人，还能培养自己的责任感和沟通能力。 12. 尽管这条路上充满了挑战，但只要我们坚持不懈，就一定能达到目标。 13. 这部电影改编自一部经典小说，讲述了一个关于爱与牺牲的故事，深深打动了观众的心。 14. 在现代社会中，越来越多的人开始关注心理健康，因为它对个人的幸福和发展至关重要。 15. 为了提高英语水平，她每天花至少两个小时阅读英文原著，并坚持写英语日记。 4 语篇型语法填空(共10题 每题2分) （2025届江西省华大新高考联盟） On March 2, 2025, the 97th Academy Awards ceremony in the film industry took place at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, 36 (host) by comedian Conan O’Brien. Wicked co-stars Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo opened the ceremony 37 singing songs from the movie. In a historic moment, Flow won the award for best animated feature, making it the first film from Latvia, a small country in northeastern Europe, 38 (win) an Oscar. As the first Latvian film chosen for an Academy Award, Flow followed a lone cat working with other animals to survive in a world hit by a 39 (mass) flood. The film, told from the cat’s perspective without dialogue, 40 (make) on a small budget with a team of about 20 animators. Accepting the Oscar, director and co-writer Gints Zilbalodis said it was the 41 (recognize) that would inspire independent animators worldwide. Wicked also shined: the first Black man named Paul Tazewell won the Oscar for best costume designer, who received 42 long round of clapping and called the award “a very significant honor”, while Nathan Crowley and Lee Sandales secured Best Production Design. Sean Baker 43 (complete) dominated the awards, setting a record by winning Best Director, Original Screenplay, and Film Editing for Anora, 44 also took Best Picture. Star Mikey Madison earned Best Actress, 45 (cap) the grand occasion. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $