精品解析：重庆凤鸣山中学教共体2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段性消化作业（一）英语试卷

重庆凤中教共体2025 — 2026学年度下期4月月考 初2024级 英语 试题 考试说明: 1.考试时间:120 分钟；2.试题总分 150 分；3.试卷页数 12页 第I卷 (共100 分) I. 听力测试。（共35 分） 第一节（每小题1 分，共6 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I will. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. I have a headache. C. It’s a sunny day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My mum. B. It’s interesting. C. When I was six. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. You should drink some hot water. C. Be careful next time! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m afraid not. B. No way. C. Yes, please. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Not at all. C. You are welcome. 第二节（每小题1.5 分，共9 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a backache. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the desks. B. Clean the windows. C. Sweep the floor. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take out the trash. B. Feed the cat. C. Have dinner. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she lost her best friend. B. Because she argued with her friend. C. Because she failed her exam. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She washes the dishes. B. She washes her clothes. C. She waters the flowers. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mum. B. His father. C. His friend. 第三节（每小题1.5 分，共6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the matter with Mary? A. She got hit by a ball. B. She has a fever. C. She has the flu. 14. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the hospital. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When may the boy get his CDs and magazines back? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do people usually do in spring according to the talk? A. They go fishing. B. They have picnics. C. They go shopping. 18. Where did Lily and her family go to pick wild vegetables? A. To the countryside. B. To a farm. C. To the mountains. 19. What did Lily’s father teach her? A. How to cook dumplings. B. How to plant vegetables. C. How to tell which wild vegetables are safe. 20. How did Lily feel about the experience? A. She found it boring. B. She thought it was dangerous. C. She enjoyed it and learnt a lot. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Try to keep learning every day ● Reading books ... or learning a new ____21____ can make ... ● You may ... Set small goals ● Achieving them ... ● By finishing small goals, you ____22____ yourself for bigger ones. Ways to Be a Better Person Don’t be ____23____ when facing problems ● Difficult situations are chances to improve your skills and find solutions. Help others ● Even small acts, like sharing ideas or giving advice, can make a big ____24____. II. 语法选择。（每小题1 分，共10 分） Life is not always filled with good things. Worries and problems are also normal ___25___ life, which may make you feel upset. When you are ___26___ unhappy or forgetting how great you are, here is some ___27___ for you to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to ___28___, “I am a special person and there’s none in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! If you are friendly to people, they ___29___ friendly to you as well. Look for the good things in your friends and family and try to trust each other. Learn ___30___ new! Do you always want to learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you ___31___ sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you finish. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination ___32___! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! ___33___ always helps to express (表达) your feelings. Stay with your family. Family members need ____34____ time with each other and be understanding. Talk with your mom or dad or even your cousin. 25. A. at B. on C. in 26. A. feel B. feels C. feeling 27. A. advises B. advice C. advise 28. A. yourself B. your C. you 29. A. are B. will be C. be 30. A. anything B. something C. everything 31. A. the B. / C. a 32. A. to fly B. fly C. flies 33. A. Write B. Writes C. Writing 34. A. to spend B. spent C. spending III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media among young people. It means caring for yourself in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. They often wait for others to ____35____ them, but “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack you like, ____36____ a walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. These small acts help you feel better without ____37____ much money. Young people are learning that their own feelings are ____38____ and they don’t have to always please (取悦) others. This phrase also shows the ____39____ of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). They no longer only want to be loved by others. ____40____, they choose to take care of themselves first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems ____41____ in life. However, true self-care doesn’t mean we can do whatever we want. True self-care is not being ____42____ or selfish (自私的). It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities (责任). ____43____ “Love Yourself, Laoji” may fade (褪色) one day, its spirit (精神) will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and ____44____ our inner (内心的) peace. 35. A. invite B. help C. follow D. visit 36. A. take B. make C. do D. reduce 37. A. spending B. saving C. raising D. keeping 38. A. unimportant B. strange C. valuable D. difficult 39. A. fall B. rise C. drop D. stop 40. A. Besides B. Also C. However D. Instead 41. A. better B. worse C. faster D. harder 42. A. polite B. lazy C. nervous D. clear 43. A. Because B. If C. When D. Although 44. A. lose B. find C. forget D. break IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A CPR saves lives. This is not new to us, but too few people know how to perform it. Please read the CPR guide to be prepared when accidents happen. Step 1. Try to wake the patient and call for help ● Check the environment and shake the patient lightly to look for signs of life. ● Call 120 right away before you start CPR. Step 2. Begin chest compression (按压) ● Place one of your hands in the center of the chest and the other hand on top. ● Push down the chest hard and fast over 5 cm deep, 100 compressions every minute. Step 3. Open the airway ● Put the head back while pressing the chin up and forward to clear the airway. Step 4. Give 2 breaths ● Pinch (捏住) the nose closed and cover the mouth with yours. ● Blow in air to make the chest rise. ● If the chest doesn’t rise at the first breath, try again. Step 5. Continue chest compression and breaths until: ● the patient starts breathing; ● workers from hospitals arrive and take over; ● you are physically unable to perform CPR. 45. According to the passage, CPR is a kind of ________. A. tool B. skill C. job D. medicine 46. How many steps are there about CPR? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. You can stop doing CPR when ________. ①doctors or nurses come ②the patient starts breathing ③you are too tired to keep on ④the chest doesn’t rise at the first try A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ B When it comes to warm-weather activities that are good for your health, you probably think of walking, hiking or running. But there’s another beloved activity — gardening. A busy day in the garden can be a good form of exercise. It is helpful for your physical health. People breathe deeper when they are outside. As people breathe deeper, the oxygen (氧气) level in their blood slowly increases, making them feel refreshed. Spending time outdoors has been shown to help lift spirits and lower levels of stress. After a working day in the hospital, I would spend an hour or so in my garden. I find that pulling weeds (杂草) can be calming after a long day. It provides me with the chance to slow down, plan or work out a problem in my mind. Gardening can also bring people together and make social connections stronger. The gardening community is rich with people willing to share their knowledge, time and sometimes plants with new gardeners. Many gardening friendships begin with celebrating a success or regretting (遗憾，后悔) a gardening mistake. The friendships that I’ve made have been the best gift that gardening has given me. During the spring, my friends and neighbors plan our vegetable gardens together. We discuss what works well or needs to be improved from last year. In summer, we share flowers with each other. In the fall, we host a big party to enjoy the fruits or vegetables together. These activities improve the joy we get out of the garden and bring us closer together. 48. Which of the following shows the change of the blood oxygen level? (d=depth of breathing, b=blood oxygen level) A. B. C. D. 49. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 3? A. With a news story. B. With research results. C. With ideas of scientists. D. With his own experience. 50. According to Paragraph 4, we can infer that ________. A. People never make friends when doing gardening. B. Gardening can help people make money. C. The writer likes to make friends through gardening. D. The writer shares his flowers with his classmates. 51. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. C [Besides daily life, reading classic books is also an important part of our learning. In the book club, I read a famous story. Let’s read it together.] Dorothy and her friends are on their journey. They are walking together to a new place. They cross green fields full of flowers and butterflies. The lion is very happy to be out of the city and in the country again. Toto is happy, too. But soon, they meet a problem on the way. On the second day of their journey, they come to a forest. It’s very big and very dark. They are afraid but they know that they must go through it. The Scarecrow goes first. He finds a space between two big trees. “Come on!” he says. “We can go in here.” Suddenly a big branch (树枝) of one of the trees bends down (弯曲), picks him up and throws him on the ground. He finds another space and tries again. The same thing happens. A branch bends down, picks him up and throws him on the ground. “That’s strange”, Dorothy says. “What can we do?” “Let me try!” the Tin Woodman says. He goes up to the first tree. When the branch bends down to pick him up, he cuts it off with his axe. The tree starts shaking. The Tin Woodman quickly runs under its branches and goes into the forest. “Follow me! Now it can’t catch us.” he shouts. “These trees try to keep people out of the forest.” The other trees don’t hurt them, and the friends walk through the forest without any problems. In this way, they find a way to go on with their journey. — Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ. 52. When Dorothy and her friends see the forest first, how do they feel? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 53. What does “it” refer to in the sentence “he cuts it off with his axe”? A. The branch. B. The forest. C. The flower. D. The leaf. 54. What’s the RIGHT order of the following? a. The Scarecrow finds a space between two big trees. b. The Tin Woodman cuts off the branch with the axe. c. The Scarecrow tries to go through the forest but he doesn’t. d. They walk through the forest in the end. A. a-b-d-c B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-b-d D. c-b-a-d 55. This passage mainly tells us . A. the forest is so safe B. the Scarecrow can’t go into the forest C. how Dorothy and her friends go through the forest D. Dorothy and her friends walk through the forest easily D Have you ever imagined what it would be like to talk to animals? Well, scientists have taken a big step toward making that possible—by having a talk with a whale (鲸鱼)! This amazing story isn’t just about animals; it also makes us think about how we might communicate with life in space. In Alaska, a team of scientists from UC Davis (加利福尼亚大学戴维斯分校) and the Alaska Whale Foundation, along with experts who usually search for aliens (外星人), did something amazing. They had a 20-minute “chat” with a whale named Twain. How did they do it? They used special sounds called “contact calls,” which are like saying “hello” in the whale’s language. The scientists played these sounds from their boat into the ocean, and to their surprise, Twain swam close to the boat and started to answer! What’s really cool is that Twain didn’t just make random (随意的) sounds. She answered in a certain way. For example, if the scientists waited 10 seconds before making a sound, Twain would also wait 10 seconds before answering. This shows she was really trying to communicate, not just making noise. This study isn’t just about talking to whales—it also helps scientists think about how we might communicate with intelligent (有智力的) life from other planets. By studying how whales “talk,” researchers believe we can learn how to find and understand aliens if we ever meet them. This exciting discovery reminds us to respect animals and nature. It shows that there are many kinds of intelligent life on Earth, and maybe even in space. It also makes us think about the amazing possibilities of communicating with other forms of life in the universe. Who knows? One day, we might be saying “hello” to creatures from another world! 56. How did scientists communicate with the whale Twain? A. By speaking to it in human language directly. B. By playing special “contact calls” into the ocean. C. By sending special signals into space. D. By touching it with a special tool. 57. What did the whale Twain do when answering the scientists’ calls? A. She swam away from the boat quickly. B. She changed her call type every time C. She copied the scientists’ movements. D. She waited the same time before answering. 58. Why is this study so important? A. Because it helps to communicate with aliens. B. Because it shows how to save whales. C. Because it is a new way to study the ocean. D. Because it shows whales are the smartest animals. 59. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Sounds of the Ocean B. The Life of Whales C. Talking to Whales: A New Discovery D. Whales and Alien Communication V. 口语应用。（每小题2 分，共10 分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Amy, you look terrible. ____60____ B: Hi, Tom. I had a big fight with my mom last night. A: Oh no! What for? B: She didn’t allow me to watch TV, but I just wanted to relax after school. A: I get it. Teenagers really need some free time. ____61____ B: I tried, but she didn’t listen. Besides, she kept comparing me with other students. A: That’s not fair. ____62____ Comparing usually makes us feel bad about ourselves. B: Yeah, I feel so stressed. All I want to do is to relax. A: Maybe you can write her a letter to express your feelings and needs. B: ____63____ I’ll give it a try. Thank you, Tom. A: Not a big deal. ____64____ A. Why not talk to her and explain? B. Sports can make you more relaxed. C. What happened? D. She shouldn’t compare you with anyone else. E. That’s a good idea. F. Parents think studying is the most important. G. Hope things work out soon. 第II卷（共50 分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3 分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题 In recent days, more and more places in China, such as Chongqing, have started to carry out spring and autumn vacations for primary and middle school students. According to the new plan, there are two vacations in a school year: a spring vacation and an autumn vacation. Each vacation lasts two to three days. During these vacations, schools are strictly asked not to assign (布置) any written homework to students, allowing them to fully relax. The main purpose of setting up spring and autumn vacations is to help students get out of heavy study pressure. It also encourages students to go out to enjoy nature, do more physical exercise, or take part in meaningful activities with their families and friends. Many teachers and parents agree that this plan is beneficial to students’ physical and mental health, making them healthier and happier. Some students say they are really looking forward to these special vacations. They plan to visit parks, museums or the countryside with their parents, or spend time reading their favorite books and developing their hobbies like painting or playing sports. However, a few parents still worry that more vacations may affect students’ study progress and make them fall behind. In fact, the spring and autumn vacations do not mean less study. On the contrary (相反地), they help students keep a good balance between study and rest. When students feel relaxed and energetic, they can learn more efficiently (有效地) and improve their all-round development in the long run. 65. Can schools give students written homework during spring and autumn vacations? ________________________________________________________________ 66. What is the main purpose of spring and autumn vacations? ________________________________________________________________ 67. What different attitudes (态度) do students and parents hold towards spring and autumn vacations? ________________________________________________________________ 68. There was no homework during the past spring vacation, so what activities did you do? Share your most meaningful activity and list two reasons for it. ________________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69. You should wear a mask.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ wear a mask. 70. She hurt herself when she fell off her bike.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she do when she fell off her bike? 71. The boy went to bed after he finished his homework.（改为同义句） The boy ________ go to bed ________ he finished his homework. 72. 如果你向世界传递善意，世界会作为回报回以温暖。 If you pass kindness to the world, it will warm you ________ ________. 73. found, get, to, over, fear, it, his, difficult, he (连词成句) __________________________________________________. VIII. 概要补全。（74和 75小题，每小题2分；76和 77小题，每小题 3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过 30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过3 个词。 Hey there! I know how it feels when talking to parents seems so hard. When I was in middle school, I used to get angry easily when talking to my parents. But over time, I learned a few small things that really helped. Maybe they can help you too. First, try to take a deep breath before you answer your parents. It helps you calm down and speak more kindly. For example, if they ask you to clean the kitchen when you have a big exam the next day, close your eyes, take a deep breath, and then explain that you need to study. Also, learn to see things from your parents’ side. When they seem unreasonable, ask yourself why they are acting this way. Maybe they are tired from work, worried about your future, or just repeating what their own parents did. If we accept that parents aren’t perfect, we will talk to them with more patience, not anger. This also makes us argue less with our parents. Spending a little time talking with them every day makes a difference too. One day, my mum asked about a game I liked, and I explained it for ten minutes. It felt nice. Then I started setting aside just 10 to 15 minutes after dinner to share something small with my parents. It didn’t solve every problem, but it built a bridge. Over time, those little conversations made the bigger talks easier. Finally, don’t be afraid to say sorry or to forgive. After arguments, I used to stay silent for days. But gradually, I realized saying “I’m sorry” or “It’s OK” helped us move on faster. It’s not easy, but it really helps us feel lighter inside. Those small steps changed my relationship with my parents slowly and deeply. You can start with just one and see how it feels. Family connections will become warmer, more open, and full of care. The writer once had trouble communicating with parents. Later, he/she learned some useful advice. First, ____74____ before replying helps calm down. Second, understanding parents’ side and accepting their imperfection can ____75____. Besides, ____76____. Finally, saying sorry or forgiving helps us move on faster and feel lighter inside. All these small steps can help ____77____. IX. 书面表达。（满分 20 分） 78. 在紧张的学习之余，我们应该培养并坚持一项兴趣爱好，请围绕下面的三个问题，用英文介绍一项自己的兴趣爱好。 写作要求： （1）要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （3）词数：80-120。 A hobby I stick to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这里是英语测试听力部分，请同学们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。Number one, did you feel excited when hearing the news? Number two, Nancy, you don't look well. What's the matter? Number three, when did you start to do telegraphy? Number four, I cut my finger when cooking yesterday. Number five, can I go to school tomorrow? Number six, why not go to the zoo this weekend? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Number seven, miss Brown, I have a toothache. What should I do? You should see a dentist as soon as possible. Question, what's the boy's problem? Number eight, David, let's clean up the classroom . together. Good idea. I'll sweep the floor and you can clean the desks and windows. Question, what will David do? Number nine, could you please take out the trash after having dinner? Lily, sure. I'll do IT after I feed my cat. Question. what does the man ask lilly to do? Number ten, lisa, you look upset. What's the matter? I argued . with my best friend. I'm afraid of losing her. I don't know what to do. Question, why is lisa upset? Number eleven, what do you usually do to help your parents at home? I usually water the flowers, but never wash the dishes. Question, what does the girl usually do to help at home? Number twelve, what did you do last night? Mike. I went to watch naja with my mother. Question, who watched a with mike? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hi, mary, I noticed you went at school yesterday. Is everything okay? I got hit on the head by a ball in P. E. Class two days ago. Oh, no, that sounds painful. Did you see the school's urse? yes. SHE told me to rest and puts a mice on IT, so I didn't come to school yesterday. Do you need me to help you with anything? Thanks, mike. I feel Better after resting at home. I'm glad to hear that. Take care and let me know if you need anything. Thank you. Hi mary, I noticed you went at school yesterday. Is everything okay? I got hit on the head by a ball in P. E. Class two days ago. Oh, no, that sounds painful. Did you see the schoolhouse? Yes, he told me to rest and puts the mice on IT. So I didn't come to school yesterday. Do you need me to help you with anything? Thanks, mike. I feel Better after resting at home. I'm glad to hear that. Take care and let me know if you need anything. Thank you. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hey, where are my cds and magazines? I left them on the desk. Oh, I saw them this morning. Mom took them to her room. Mom, why did you take them? SHE said. SHE wanted to clean the desk and put them away for you. I see. Can I get them back now? He went out this morning, but SHE said he would return them this afternoon. All right, i'll wait. Thanks for letting me know. No problem. Hey, where are my cds and magazines? I left them on the desk. Oh, I saw them this morning. Mom took them to her room. Mom, why did you take them? SHE said. SHE wanted to clean the desk and put them . away for you. I see. Can I get them back now? SHE went out this morning, but he said he would return them this afternoon. All right, i'll wait. Thanks for letting . me know. No problem. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Spring is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities. Many people like to go hiking in the mountains, have picnics in the park or pick wild vegetables. Recently, many people in changing have started to go for walks in the countryside to collect fresh wild vegetables, which are not only delicious but also healthy. Last sunday, lily and her family went to the countryside to pick wild vegetables. The weather was Sunny and warm, perfect for an outdoor trip. They brought baskets and gloves to help with the picking. Lily's father had taught her how to tell which plants were safe to eat, and SHE learned a lot about nature. After a few hours, they had collected enough vegetables for a big meal. After they got home, they made dumplings with the fresh Greens. Lily, enjoy the experience. Spring is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities. Many people like to go hiking in the mountains, have picnics in the park, or pick wild vegetables. Recently, many people in chang ching have started to go for walks in the countryside to collect fresh wild vegetables, which are not only delicious but also healthy. Last sunday, lily and her family went to the countryside to pick wild vegetables. The weather was Sunny and warm, perfect for an outdoor trip. They brought baskets and gloves to help with the picking. Lis father taught her how to tell which plants were safe to eat, and SHE learned a lot about nature. After a few hours, they had collected enough vegetables for a big meal. After they got home, they made dumplings with the fresh Greens. Lily enjoyed the experience. 第五节，听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词。Life is full of opportunities and chAllenges. To grow and improve ourselves, we need to learn positive ways to live. First, try to keep learning every day. Reading books, practicing a hobby or learning a new language can make your mind stronger. You may even discover new interests and talents. Second, set small goals. Achieving them step by step helps you feel proud and confident. By finishing small goals, you prepare yourself for bigger ones. Third, don't be afraid of problems. Difficult situations are chances to improve your skills and find solutions, so don't give up easily. Finally, help others when they are in need. Even small acts like sharing ideas or giving advice can make a big difference. In short, following these ways can help you grow, stay positive and become a Better person. Life is full of opportunities and chAllenges. To grow and improve ourselves, we need to learn positive ways to live. First, try to keep learning every day. Reading books, practicing a hobby or learning a new language can make your mind stronger. You may even discover new interests and talents. Second, set small goals. Achieving them step by step helps you feel proud and confident. By finishing small goals, you prepare yourself for bigger ones. Third, don't be afraid of problems. Difficult situations are chances to improve your skills and find solutions, so don't give up easily. Finally, help others when they are in need. Even small acts like sharing ideas or giving advice can make a big difference. In short, following these ways can help you grow, stay positive and become a Better person. 听力测试完毕，请继续完成其他试题。 重庆凤中教共体2025 — 2026学年度下期4月月考 初2024级 英语 试题 考试说明: 1.考试时间:120 分钟；2.试题总分 150 分；3.试卷页数 12页 第I卷 (共100 分) I. 听力测试。（共35 分） 第一节（每小题1 分，共6 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I will. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Did you feel excited when hearing the news? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. I have a headache. C. It’s a sunny day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Nancy, you don’t look well. What’s the matter? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My mum. B. It’s interesting. C. When I was six. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When did you start to do calligraphy? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. You should drink some hot water. C. Be careful next time! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I cut my finger when cooking yesterday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m afraid not. B. No way. C. Yes, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can I go to school tomorrow? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Not at all. C. You are welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why not go to the zoo this weekend? 第二节（每小题1.5 分，共9 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a backache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Miss Brown, I have a toothache. What should I do? B: You should see a dentist as soon as possible. Q: What’s the boy’s problem? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the desks. B. Clean the windows. C. Sweep the floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: David, let’s clean up the classroom together. B: Good idea. I’ll sweep the floor and you can clean the desks and windows. Q: What will David do? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take out the trash. B. Feed the cat. C. Have dinner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please take out the trash after having dinner, Lily? B: Sure, I’ll do it after I feed my cat. Q: What does the man ask Lily to do? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she lost her best friend. B. Because she argued with her friend. C. Because she failed her exam. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, you look upset. What’s the matter? B: I argued with my best friend. I’m afraid of losing her. I don’t know what to do. Q: Why is Lisa upset? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She washes the dishes. B. She washes her clothes. C. She waters the flowers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually do to help your parents at home? B: I usually water the flowers, but never wash the dishes. Q: What does the girl usually do to help at home? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mum. B. His father. C. His friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do last night, Mike? B: I went to watch Ne Zha with my mother. Q: Who watched Ne Zha with Mike? 第三节（每小题1.5 分，共6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the matter with Mary? A. She got hit by a ball. B. She has a fever. C. She has the flu. 14. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the hospital. 【答案】13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Mary, I noticed you weren’t at school yesterday. Is everything okay? B: I got hit on the head by a ball in PE class 2 days ago. A: Oh no, that sounds painful. Did you see the school nurse? B: Yes, she told me to rest and put some ice on it, so I didn’t come to school yesterday. A: Do you need me to help you with anything? B: Thanks, Mike. I feel better after resting at home. A: I’m glad to hear that. Take care and let me know if you need anything. B: Thank you. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When may the boy get his CDs and magazines back? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, where are my CDs and magazines? I left them on the desk. B: Oh, I saw them this morning. Mom took them to her room. A: Mom? Why did she take them? B: She said she wanted to clean the desk and put them away for you. A: I see. Can I get them back now? B: She went out this morning, but she said she would return them this afternoon. A: Alright, I’ll wait. Thanks for letting me know. B: No problem. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do people usually do in spring according to the talk? A. They go fishing. B. They have picnics. C. They go shopping. 18. Where did Lily and her family go to pick wild vegetables? A. To the countryside. B. To a farm. C. To the mountains. 19. What did Lily’s father teach her? A. How to cook dumplings. B. How to plant vegetables. C. How to tell which wild vegetables are safe. 20. How did Lily feel about the experience? A. She found it boring. B. She thought it was dangerous. C. She enjoyed it and learnt a lot. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Spring is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities. Many people like to go hiking in the mountains, have picnics in the park, or pick wild vegetables. Recently, many people in Chongqing have started to go for walks in the countryside to collect fresh wild vegetables, which are not only delicious but also healthy. Last Sunday, Lily and her family went to the countryside to pick wild vegetables. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for an outdoor trip. They brought baskets and gloves to help with the picking. Lily’s father taught her how to tell which plants were safe to eat, and she learned a lot about nature. After a few hours, they had collected enough vegetables for a big meal. After they got home, they made dumplings with the fresh greens. Lily enjoyed the experience. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Try to keep learning every day ● Reading books ... or learning a new ____21____ can make ... ● You may ... Set small goals ● Achieving them ... ● By finishing small goals, you ____22____ yourself for bigger ones. Ways to Be a Better Person Don’t be ____23____ when facing problems ● Difficult situations are chances to improve your skills and find solutions. Help others ● Even small acts, like sharing ideas or giving advice, can make a big ____24____. 【答案】21. language 22. prepare 23. afraid 24. difference 【解析】 【原文】Life is full of opportunities and challenges. To grow and improve ourselves, we need to learn positive ways to live. First, try to keep learning every day. Reading books, practicing a hobby, or learning a new language can make your mind stronger. You may even discover new interests and talents. Second, set small goals. Achieving them step by step helps you feel proud and confident. By finishing small goals, you prepare yourself for bigger ones. Third, don’t be afraid of problems. Difficult situations are chances to improve your skills and find solutions, so don’t give up easily. Finally, help others when they are in need. Even small acts like sharing ideas or giving advice can make a big difference. In short, following these ways can help you grow, stay positive, and become a better person. II. 语法选择。（每小题1 分，共10 分） Life is not always filled with good things. Worries and problems are also normal ___25___ life, which may make you feel upset. When you are ___26___ unhappy or forgetting how great you are, here is some ___27___ for you to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to ___28___, “I am a special person and there’s none in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! If you are friendly to people, they ___29___ friendly to you as well. Look for the good things in your friends and family and try to trust each other. Learn ___30___ new! Do you always want to learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you ___31___ sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you finish. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination ___32___! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! ___33___ always helps to express (表达) your feelings. Stay with your family. Family members need ____34____ time with each other and be understanding. Talk with your mom or dad or even your cousin. 25. A. at B. on C. in 26. A. feel B. feels C. feeling 27. A. advises B. advice C. advise 28. A. yourself B. your C. you 29. A. are B. will be C. be 30. A. anything B. something C. everything 31. A. the B. / C. a 32. A. to fly B. fly C. flies 33. A. Write B. Writes C. Writing 34. A. to spend B. spent C. spending 【答案】25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在自己不开心的时候，让自己感觉好起来的几点建议。 【25题详解】 句意：在生活中忧虑和麻烦也是正常的，它们可能会让你感到不安。 at在；on在……上；in在……里面。根据“Worries and problems are also normal...life”以及选项可知，应选介词in，表示在生活中的忧虑和麻烦也是正常的，in life“在生活中”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当你感到不快乐或忘记自己有多棒时，这里有一些建议让你对自己感觉良好。 feel感觉，动词原形；feels感觉，动词三单形式；feeling感觉，现在分词或动名词形式。根据“When you are...unhappy”以及选项可知，应选现在分词形式feeling，和空前的are一起构成现在进行时态。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当你感到不快乐或忘记自己有多伟大时，这里有一些建议让你对自己感觉良好。 advises建议，动词三单形式；advice建议，名词，不可数；advise建议，动词原形。根据空格前的“some”以及选项可知，应选名词advice，表示一些建议。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：看着镜子里的自己，对自己说：“我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。我什么都能做!” yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词。根据“Look in the mirror and say to...‘I am a special person and there’s none in the world like me. I can do anything!’”以及选项可知，应选反身代词形式yourself，作宾语，表示对自己说。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你对别人友好，他们也会对你友好。 are 一般现在时，主语是复数；will be一般将来时；be动词原形。根据“If you are friendly to people, they...friendly to you as well”以及选项可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从现的原则，主句应用一般将来时形式will be。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：学习一些新的东西。 anything任何事物；something某事、某物；everything每件事。根据下文“New challenges are fun and give you...sense of accomplishment when you finish.”以及选项可知，应选something，表示学习一些新的东西。something new一些新的东西。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：新的挑战是有趣的，当你完成时，会给你一种成就感。 the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；a不冠词，表示泛指，一个。根据“give you...sense of accomplishment”以及选项可知，应选不定冠词a，泛指一种成就感。a sense of一种……的感觉。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：关掉电视，放飞你的想象力。 to fly动词不定式；fly动词原形；flies动词三单形式。根据“let your imagination...!”以及选项可知，应选动词原形let，作宾语补足语，表示放飞你的想象力。let sb/sth do sth让……做某事。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：写作总是有助于表达你的感情。 Write动词原形；Writes动词三单形式；Writing动名词或现在分词形式。根据“...always helps to express your feelings.”以及选项可知，应选动名词形式Writing，作主语，表示写作总是有助于表达你的感情。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：家庭成员需要花时间在一起并相互理解。 to spend动词不定式；spent过去式；spending动名词或现在分词形式。根据“Family members need...time with each other and be understanding.”以及选项可知，应选动词不定式to spend，作宾语，表示需要花时间在一起并相互理解。need to do sth需要做某事。故选A。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media among young people. It means caring for yourself in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. They often wait for others to ____35____ them, but “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack you like, ____36____ a walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. These small acts help you feel better without ____37____ much money. Young people are learning that their own feelings are ____38____ and they don’t have to always please (取悦) others. This phrase also shows the ____39____ of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). They no longer only want to be loved by others. ____40____, they choose to take care of themselves first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems ____41____ in life. However, true self-care doesn’t mean we can do whatever we want. True self-care is not being ____42____ or selfish (自私的). It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities (责任). ____43____ “Love Yourself, Laoji” may fade (褪色) one day, its spirit (精神) will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and ____44____ our inner (内心的) peace. 35. A. invite B. help C. follow D. visit 36. A. take B. make C. do D. reduce 37. A. spending B. saving C. raising D. keeping 38. A. unimportant B. strange C. valuable D. difficult 39. A. fall B. rise C. drop D. stop 40. A. Besides B. Also C. However D. Instead 41. A. better B. worse C. faster D. harder 42. A. polite B. lazy C. nervous D. clear 43. A. Because B. If C. When D. Although 44. A. lose B. find C. forget D. break 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了流行语“Love Yourself, Laoji”的含义。倡导年轻人不要只等待他人的帮助，而要学会简单的自我关怀，这是自我意识的体现，同时也阐明了真正的自我关怀不是自私，而是与责任并存、守护内心平静的道理。 【35题详解】 句意：他们常常等待别人来帮助他们，但“爱自己，老己”却给出了一个不同的观点：要成为自己的支持者。 后文提到“be your own supporter”，说明前文是等待他人做某事。 invite“邀请”、follow“跟随”、visit“拜访”均不符合“等待”的语境；help“帮助”，wait for others to help them表示“等待别人帮助他们”，符合逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：你可以买你喜欢的便宜零食，饭后散散步，或者只是静静地坐着放松。 此处为固定搭配，表达“散步”的动作。take，take a walk是固定短语，意为“散步”；make“制作”、do“做”、reduce“减少”均无此搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：这些小举动能帮助你感觉更好，而不会花太多钱。 前文提到“cheap snack”，说明这些举动花费少。saving“节省”、raising“筹集”、keeping“保持”均不符合“花费”的语境；spending花费，without spending much money表示“不用花太多钱”，符合文意。 【38题详解】 句意：年轻人正认识到他们自己的感受是宝贵的，他们不必总是取悦别人。 后文提到 “don’t have to always please others”，说明要重视自己的感受。unimportant“不重要的”、strange“奇怪的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合语境； valuable“宝贵的”，符合“重视自我感受”的含义。 【39题详解】 句意：这个短语也展示了年轻人自我意识的提升。 从“等待别人帮助”到“爱自己”，体现了自我意识的成长。fall“下降”、drop“落下”、stop“停止”均不符合“成长”的语境；rise“上升、提升”，符合自我意识增强的趋势。 【40题详解】 句意：相反，他们选择先照顾好自己。 前文提到“They no longer only want to be loved by others”，后文是新的选择，表转折。 Besides“此外”、Also“也”、However“然而”虽表转折，但Instead更强调“取而代之”，精准表达了行为的转变。 【41题详解】 句意：当你感到快乐和放松时，你可以更好地处理生活中的问题。 根据“When you feel happy and relaxed”可知，当心情快乐放松时，能更顺利地应对生活中的问题。需要比较级。worse“更糟”、faster“更快”、harder“更难”不符合语境；better“更好”，符合“心情好→处理问题更顺利”的逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：真正的自我关怀不是变得懒惰或自私。 与selfish“自私的”并列，且是负面词汇，自我关怀不能是懒惰。 polite“礼貌的”、lazy“懒惰的”、clear“清楚的”中，lazy符合“负面、不劳而获”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然“爱自己，老己”可能有一天会褪色，但它的精神依然存在。 前后句为让步关系：“短语褪色”和“精神留存”形成对比。Because“因为”、When“当……时”均排除、Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：它教会我们要善待自己，寻找内心的平静。 根据“It teaches us to be kind to...peace.”可知，“爱自己” 的理念指引我们要善待自我，探寻内心的平和状态。表达“寻找内心平静”的动作。lose“失去”、forget“忘记”、break“打破”均不符合语境；find“寻找”，find our inner peace表示“寻找内心平静”，符合文意。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A CPR saves lives. This is not new to us, but too few people know how to perform it. Please read the CPR guide to be prepared when accidents happen. Step 1. Try to wake the patient and call for help ● Check the environment and shake the patient lightly to look for signs of life. ● Call 120 right away before you start CPR. Step 2. Begin chest compression (按压) ● Place one of your hands in the center of the chest and the other hand on top. ● Push down the chest hard and fast over 5 cm deep, 100 compressions every minute. Step 3. Open the airway ● Put the head back while pressing the chin up and forward to clear the airway. Step 4. Give 2 breaths ● Pinch (捏住) the nose closed and cover the mouth with yours. ● Blow in air to make the chest rise. ● If the chest doesn’t rise at the first breath, try again. Step 5. Continue chest compression and breaths until: ● the patient starts breathing; ● workers from hospitals arrive and take over; ● you are physically unable to perform CPR. 45. According to the passage, CPR is a kind of ________. A. tool B. skill C. job D. medicine 46. How many steps are there about CPR? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. You can stop doing CPR when ________. ①doctors or nurses come ②the patient starts breathing ③you are too tired to keep on ④the chest doesn’t rise at the first try A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】45. B 46. D 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了心肺复苏术的五个具体步骤，包括唤醒患者与求助、胸外按压、开放气道、人工呼吸以及终止按压的条件。 【45题详解】 由第一段“CPR saves lives... too few people know how to perform it”以及全文介绍的按压、人工呼吸等操作方法可知，心肺复苏术 (CPR) 是一种急救技能。 【46题详解】 由Step 1到Step 5可知，心肺复苏术共五个步骤。 【47题详解】 由Step 5可知，停止心肺复苏术的条件包括：患者开始呼吸、医院工作人员到达并接手以及你体力无法继续。 B When it comes to warm-weather activities that are good for your health, you probably think of walking, hiking or running. But there’s another beloved activity — gardening. A busy day in the garden can be a good form of exercise. It is helpful for your physical health. People breathe deeper when they are outside. As people breathe deeper, the oxygen (氧气) level in their blood slowly increases, making them feel refreshed. Spending time outdoors has been shown to help lift spirits and lower levels of stress. After a working day in the hospital, I would spend an hour or so in my garden. I find that pulling weeds (杂草) can be calming after a long day. It provides me with the chance to slow down, plan or work out a problem in my mind. Gardening can also bring people together and make social connections stronger. The gardening community is rich with people willing to share their knowledge, time and sometimes plants with new gardeners. Many gardening friendships begin with celebrating a success or regretting (遗憾，后悔) a gardening mistake. The friendships that I’ve made have been the best gift that gardening has given me. During the spring, my friends and neighbors plan our vegetable gardens together. We discuss what works well or needs to be improved from last year. In summer, we share flowers with each other. In the fall, we host a big party to enjoy the fruits or vegetables together. These activities improve the joy we get out of the garden and bring us closer together. 48. Which of the following shows the change of the blood oxygen level? (d=depth of breathing, b=blood oxygen level) A. B. C. D. 49. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 3? A. With a news story. B. With research results. C. With ideas of scientists. D. With his own experience. 50. According to Paragraph 4, we can infer that ________. A. People never make friends when doing gardening. B. Gardening can help people make money. C. The writer likes to make friends through gardening. D. The writer shares his flowers with his classmates. 51. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了园艺这项有益身心的活动，分别从身体健康、情绪调节、社交联结三个方面阐述了园艺的好处。 【48题详解】 文中第二段提到“the oxygen level in their blood slowly increases, making them feel refreshed”，说明随着呼吸深度增加，血氧水平呈持续上升趋势，对应B选项的折线图。 【49题详解】 第三段作者以自己在医院工作后在花园除草的亲身经历为例，说明园艺能缓解压力、平复情绪，是用自身经历来支撑观点。 【50题详解】 第四段提到作者通过园艺结识了很多朋友，认为这些友谊是园艺带来的最好礼物，可推断出作者喜欢通过园艺结交朋友。 【51题详解】 文章第一段总起，引出园艺这项有益的活动；第二、三、四段分别从身体健康、情绪调节、社交联结三个分论点展开论述，整体为总分结构，对应A选项的结构示意图。 C [Besides daily life, reading classic books is also an important part of our learning. In the book club, I read a famous story. Let’s read it together.] Dorothy and her friends are on their journey. They are walking together to a new place. They cross green fields full of flowers and butterflies. The lion is very happy to be out of the city and in the country again. Toto is happy, too. But soon, they meet a problem on the way. On the second day of their journey, they come to a forest. It’s very big and very dark. They are afraid but they know that they must go through it. The Scarecrow goes first. He finds a space between two big trees. “Come on!” he says. “We can go in here.” Suddenly a big branch (树枝) of one of the trees bends down (弯曲), picks him up and throws him on the ground. He finds another space and tries again. The same thing happens. A branch bends down, picks him up and throws him on the ground. “That’s strange”, Dorothy says. “What can we do?” “Let me try!” the Tin Woodman says. He goes up to the first tree. When the branch bends down to pick him up, he cuts it off with his axe. The tree starts shaking. The Tin Woodman quickly runs under its branches and goes into the forest. “Follow me! Now it can’t catch us.” he shouts. “These trees try to keep people out of the forest.” The other trees don’t hurt them, and the friends walk through the forest without any problems. In this way, they find a way to go on with their journey. — Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ. 52. When Dorothy and her friends see the forest first, how do they feel? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 53. What does “it” refer to in the sentence “he cuts it off with his axe”? A. The branch. B. The forest. C. The flower. D. The leaf. 54. What’s the RIGHT order of the following? a. The Scarecrow finds a space between two big trees. b. The Tin Woodman cuts off the branch with the axe. c. The Scarecrow tries to go through the forest but he doesn’t. d. They walk through the forest in the end. A. a-b-d-c B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-b-d D. c-b-a-d 55. This passage mainly tells us . A. the forest is so safe B. the Scarecrow can’t go into the forest C. how Dorothy and her friends go through the forest D. Dorothy and her friends walk through the forest easily 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西和伙伴们在前往新地方的旅途中，遇到一片危险森林，稻草人尝试进入失败后，铁皮樵夫用斧头砍断树枝，带领大家成功穿过森林的故事。 【52题详解】 第3段指出“On the second day of their journey, they come to a forest. It’s very big and very dark. They are afraid but they know that they must go through it.” ，多萝西和伙伴们第一次见到森林时感到害怕。 【53题详解】 第7段指出“When the branch bends down to pick him up, he cuts it off with his axe.” ，“it”指代的是弯下来抓他的那根树枝。 【54题详解】 文章情节顺序：（a）稻草人先找到两棵大树之间的空隙，（c）尝试进入森林却失败，（b）铁皮樵夫用斧头砍断树枝，最后大家顺利穿过森林（d）。正确顺序为a-c-b-d。 【55题详解】 本文主要讲述了多萝西和她的伙伴们如何克服困难、穿过危险森林的过程。 D Have you ever imagined what it would be like to talk to animals? Well, scientists have taken a big step toward making that possible—by having a talk with a whale (鲸鱼)! This amazing story isn’t just about animals; it also makes us think about how we might communicate with life in space. In Alaska, a team of scientists from UC Davis (加利福尼亚大学戴维斯分校) and the Alaska Whale Foundation, along with experts who usually search for aliens (外星人), did something amazing. They had a 20-minute “chat” with a whale named Twain. How did they do it? They used special sounds called “contact calls,” which are like saying “hello” in the whale’s language. The scientists played these sounds from their boat into the ocean, and to their surprise, Twain swam close to the boat and started to answer! What’s really cool is that Twain didn’t just make random (随意的) sounds. She answered in a certain way. For example, if the scientists waited 10 seconds before making a sound, Twain would also wait 10 seconds before answering. This shows she was really trying to communicate, not just making noise. This study isn’t just about talking to whales—it also helps scientists think about how we might communicate with intelligent (有智力的) life from other planets. By studying how whales “talk,” researchers believe we can learn how to find and understand aliens if we ever meet them. This exciting discovery reminds us to respect animals and nature. It shows that there are many kinds of intelligent life on Earth, and maybe even in space. It also makes us think about the amazing possibilities of communicating with other forms of life in the universe. Who knows? One day, we might be saying “hello” to creatures from another world! 56. How did scientists communicate with the whale Twain? A. By speaking to it in human language directly. B. By playing special “contact calls” into the ocean. C. By sending special signals into space. D. By touching it with a special tool. 57. What did the whale Twain do when answering the scientists’ calls? A. She swam away from the boat quickly. B. She changed her call type every time C. She copied the scientists’ movements. D. She waited the same time before answering. 58. Why is this study so important? A. Because it helps to communicate with aliens. B. Because it shows how to save whales. C. Because it is a new way to study the ocean. D. Because it shows whales are the smartest animals. 59. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Sounds of the Ocean B. The Life of Whales C. Talking to Whales: A New Discovery D. Whales and Alien Communication 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家与鲸鱼Twain成功进行20分钟“对话”的突破性研究，说明了通过播放特殊“接触叫声”实现跨物种沟通的方法，探讨了该研究对理解外星智慧生命的潜在意义，强调了地球上多元智慧生命的存在及跨物种沟通的可能性。 【56题详解】 第二段提到“They used special sounds called ‘contact calls,’ which are like saying ‘hello’ in the whale’s language. The scientists played these sounds from their boat into the ocean...”，说明科学家是通过向海洋播放特殊的“接触叫声”来与鲸鱼Twain沟通的。 【57题详解】 第三段提到“For example, if the scientists waited 10 seconds before making a sound, Twain would also wait 10 seconds before answering.”，说明鲸鱼Twain在回应科学家时，会等待与科学家相同的时间间隔后再发声。 【58题详解】 第四段提到“This study isn’t just about talking to whales—it also helps scientists think about how we might communicate with intelligent life from other planets.”，说明这项研究之所以重要，是因为它为人类未来与外星智慧生命的沟通提供了研究思路。 【59题详解】 文章开篇点明核心事件“scientists have taken a big step toward making that possible—by having a talk with a whale”，全文围绕科学家与鲸鱼Twain的对话展开，并探讨了其对探索外星生命的意义，因此 “Talking to Whales: A New Discovery”最能概括全文主旨。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2 分，共10 分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Amy, you look terrible. ____60____ B: Hi, Tom. I had a big fight with my mom last night. A: Oh no! What for? B: She didn’t allow me to watch TV, but I just wanted to relax after school. A: I get it. Teenagers really need some free time. ____61____ B: I tried, but she didn’t listen. Besides, she kept comparing me with other students. A: That’s not fair. ____62____ Comparing usually makes us feel bad about ourselves. B: Yeah, I feel so stressed. All I want to do is to relax. A: Maybe you can write her a letter to express your feelings and needs. B: ____63____ I’ll give it a try. Thank you, Tom. A: Not a big deal. ____64____ A. Why not talk to her and explain? B. Sports can make you more relaxed. C. What happened? D. She shouldn’t compare you with anyone else. E. That’s a good idea. F. Parents think studying is the most important. G. Hope things work out soon. 【答案】60. C 61. A 62. D 63. E 64. G 【解析】 【导语】本文Tom和Amy的对话，Amy因与妈妈吵架而状态不佳，Tom询问情况并给出建议。 【60题详解】 根据“Amy, you look terrible.”和“Hi, Tom. I had a big fight with my mom last night.”可知，此处应询问对方怎么了。选项C“发生了什么事？”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“I tried, but she didn’t listen.”可知，此处应提出一个建议。选项A“为什么不跟她谈谈，解释一下？”符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“Comparing usually makes us feel bad about ourselves.”可知，比较会给青少年带来不好的影响，所以此处应指出不应该比较。选项D“她不应该拿你和别人比较。”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Maybe you can write her a letter to express your feelings and needs.”和“I’ll give it a try.”可知，此处应认同对方提出的建议。选项E“这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Thank you, Tom.”和“Not a big deal.”可知，此处应表达关心或祝愿。选项G“希望事情能尽快解决。”符合语境。故选G。 第II卷（共50 分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3 分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题 In recent days, more and more places in China, such as Chongqing, have started to carry out spring and autumn vacations for primary and middle school students. According to the new plan, there are two vacations in a school year: a spring vacation and an autumn vacation. Each vacation lasts two to three days. During these vacations, schools are strictly asked not to assign (布置) any written homework to students, allowing them to fully relax. The main purpose of setting up spring and autumn vacations is to help students get out of heavy study pressure. It also encourages students to go out to enjoy nature, do more physical exercise, or take part in meaningful activities with their families and friends. Many teachers and parents agree that this plan is beneficial to students’ physical and mental health, making them healthier and happier. Some students say they are really looking forward to these special vacations. They plan to visit parks, museums or the countryside with their parents, or spend time reading their favorite books and developing their hobbies like painting or playing sports. However, a few parents still worry that more vacations may affect students’ study progress and make them fall behind. In fact, the spring and autumn vacations do not mean less study. On the contrary (相反地), they help students keep a good balance between study and rest. When students feel relaxed and energetic, they can learn more efficiently (有效地) and improve their all-round development in the long run. 65. Can schools give students written homework during spring and autumn vacations? ________________________________________________________________ 66. What is the main purpose of spring and autumn vacations? ________________________________________________________________ 67. What different attitudes (态度) do students and parents hold towards spring and autumn vacations? ________________________________________________________________ 68. There was no homework during the past spring vacation, so what activities did you do? Share your most meaningful activity and list two reasons for it. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】65. No, they can’t give students any written homework. 66. To help students get out of heavy study pressure. 67. Students look forward to the vacations, while a few parents worry that they may affect students’ study progress. 68. I visited a local museum with my parents. First, it helped me learn a lot of historical knowledge that I couldn’t get from textbooks. Second, it strengthened the bond between my parents and me through our shared experience. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国内多地中小学推行春秋假期的政策，说明了假期的时长、作业要求、设立目的，以及学生、家长对该政策的不同态度，同时阐释了假期对学生学习与成长的积极意义。 【65题详解】 根据 “During these vacations, schools are strictly asked not to assign any written homework to students” 可知，学校在春秋假期不能给学生布置作业。故填No, they can’t give students any written homework. 【66题详解】 根据 “The main purpose of setting up spring and autumn vacations is to help students get out of heavy study pressure.” 可知，设立春秋假期的主要目的是帮助学生摆脱沉重的学习压力。故填To help students get out of heavy study pressure. 【67题详解】 根据 “Some students say they are really looking forward to these special vacations.” 与 “However, a few parents still worry that more vacations may affect students’ study progress and make them fall behind.” 可知，学生期待春秋假期，部分家长则担心假期影响学习进度。故填Students look forward to the vacations, while a few parents worry that they may affect students’ study progress. 【68题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合自身实际分享有意义的活动并说明理由，合理作答即可。故填I visited a local museum with my parents. First, it helped me learn a lot of historical knowledge that I couldn’t get from textbooks. Second, it strengthened the bond between my parents and me through our shared experience. VII. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69. You should wear a mask.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ wear a mask. 【答案】 ①. should ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该戴口罩。should是情态动词，变为否定句时，直接在情态动词should后加not。故填should；not。 70. She hurt herself when she fell off her bike.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she do when she fell off her bike? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她从自行车上摔下来时，她受伤了。划线部分“hurt herself”表示具体发生的动作/事件，因此用疑问词What。原句“hurt”和“fell off”均为一般过去时。构成特殊疑问句时，需要用助动词did来引导。 71. The boy went to bed after he finished his homework.（改为同义句） The boy ________ go to bed ________ he finished his homework. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩完成作业后上床睡觉。改为同义句后句意为：这个男孩直到完成作业才上床睡觉。原句表示“做完作业之后上床睡觉”，和“直到做完作业才上床睡觉”语义一致；原句是一般过去时，改写句的否定结构需要借助过去式的助动词否定形式didn’t，搭配固定结构的第二个单词until。 72. 如果你向世界传递善意，世界会作为回报回以温暖。 If you pass kindness to the world, it will warm you ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. return 【解析】 【详解】原句中“作为回报”是关键词，对应的短语是in return，为介词短语。 73. found, get, to, over, fear, it, his, difficult, he (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 【答案】He found it difficult to get over his fear 【解析】 【详解】本句为简单句，时态为一般过去时。“He”意为“他”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“found”意为“发现”，作谓语动词；“it”为形式宾语，指代后面的动词不定式短语；“difficult”意为“困难的”，作宾语补足语；“to get over his fear”意为“克服他的恐惧”，为动词不定式短语作真正的宾语。 VIII. 概要补全。（74和 75小题，每小题2分；76和 77小题，每小题 3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过 30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过3 个词。 Hey there! I know how it feels when talking to parents seems so hard. When I was in middle school, I used to get angry easily when talking to my parents. But over time, I learned a few small things that really helped. Maybe they can help you too. First, try to take a deep breath before you answer your parents. It helps you calm down and speak more kindly. For example, if they ask you to clean the kitchen when you have a big exam the next day, close your eyes, take a deep breath, and then explain that you need to study. Also, learn to see things from your parents’ side. When they seem unreasonable, ask yourself why they are acting this way. Maybe they are tired from work, worried about your future, or just repeating what their own parents did. If we accept that parents aren’t perfect, we will talk to them with more patience, not anger. This also makes us argue less with our parents. Spending a little time talking with them every day makes a difference too. One day, my mum asked about a game I liked, and I explained it for ten minutes. It felt nice. Then I started setting aside just 10 to 15 minutes after dinner to share something small with my parents. It didn’t solve every problem, but it built a bridge. Over time, those little conversations made the bigger talks easier. Finally, don’t be afraid to say sorry or to forgive. After arguments, I used to stay silent for days. But gradually, I realized saying “I’m sorry” or “It’s OK” helped us move on faster. It’s not easy, but it really helps us feel lighter inside. Those small steps changed my relationship with my parents slowly and deeply. You can start with just one and see how it feels. Family connections will become warmer, more open, and full of care. The writer once had trouble communicating with parents. Later, he/she learned some useful advice. First, ____74____ before replying helps calm down. Second, understanding parents’ side and accepting their imperfection can ____75____. Besides, ____76____. Finally, saying sorry or forgiving helps us move on faster and feel lighter inside. All these small steps can help ____77____. 【答案】74. breathing deeply 75. help reduce arguments with parents/have fewer arguments with parents/avoid arguments with parents 76. spending daily time communicating with parents builds a connection/it’s a good way/a good idea to talk with parents for a while every day. 77. improve the relationships with parents/make the relationships with our parents better/help our relationship with parents become better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者分享了自己在中学时与父母沟通不畅，后来通过深呼吸、换位思考、每日交流等方法，成功改善与父母关系的经历和建议。 【74题详解】 由第二段“try to take a deep breath before you answer”概括，动词作主语用动名词，故填breathing deeply。 【75题详解】 由第三段“makes us argue less with our parents”概括得出：减少与父母争吵。 【76题详解】 由第四段“spending a little time talking with them every day”“built a bridge”概括：每天花时间交流能建立情感连接。 【77题详解】 由最后一段“changed my relationship with my parents”“Family connections will become warmer”概括：改善与父母的关系。 IX. 书面表达。（满分 20 分） 78. 在紧张的学习之余，我们应该培养并坚持一项兴趣爱好，请围绕下面的三个问题，用英文介绍一项自己的兴趣爱好。 写作要求： （1）要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （3）词数：80-120。 A hobby I stick to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A hobby I stick to My hobby is reading. I love reading storybooks and science magazines. It makes me feel like I am in a different world. I develop this hobby by reading for 30 minutes every evening. On weekends, I often go to the library to borrow new books. Sometimes my parents buy me interesting novels as gifts. Reading brings me many benefits. It helps me learn new words and know more about the world. I also become more confident in class. Most importantly, reading makes me happy and relaxed after a busy day at school. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇兴趣爱好介绍类记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含爱好是什么、如何培养爱好、爱好带来的益处 确定人称：第一人称 (I, my, me) 注意事项：要点齐全，语句通顺；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己的爱好是什么 主体段：说明如何培养和坚持这项爱好 结尾段：阐述爱好带来的益处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好是什么 爱好选择：reading / painting / playing basketball / swimming / singing / dancing / playing the piano等 具体内容：storybooks and science magazines / pictures of nature / with my friends / pop songs等 感受表达：makes me feel like I am in a different world / brings me joy / relaxes me等 具体说明：My hobby is reading. I love reading storybooks and science magazines. It makes me feel like I am in a different world. 要点二：如何培养爱好 时间安排：read for 30 minutes every evening / practice every weekend / spend an hour each day等 家人支持：my parents buy me novels as gifts / my father teaches me / my mother encourages me等 具体说明：I develop this hobby by reading for 30 minutes every evening. On weekends, I often go to the library to borrow new books. Sometimes my parents buy me interesting novels as gifts. 要点三：爱好带来的益处 学习方面：learn new words / know more about the world / get better grades / improve skills等 性格方面：become more confident / become patient / become creative等 社交方面：make more friends / share ideas with others / join a club等 情感方面：feel happy and relaxed / forget worries / reduce stress等 具体说明：Reading brings me many benefits. It helps me learn new words and know more about the world. I also become more confident in class. Most importantly, reading makes me happy and relaxed after a busy day at school. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $