精品解析：湖北武汉市东西湖区2025 ～ 2026学年度下学期学业质量检测（一）九年级英语试卷

2025 ~ 2026学年度下学期学业质量检测（一） 九年级英语试卷 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1．本试卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2．答第I卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不得答在“试卷”上。 3．答第II卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 4．认真阅读“答题卡”上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力练习（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Under the tree. B. She’s reading. C. Very well. 2. A. On Tuesday. B. My teacher. C. Pop music. 3. A. In the room. B. The red one. C. Pretty good. 4. A. Delicious. B. At school. C. Noddles. 5. A. It’s big. B. At 9:10. C. Jim’s. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What does the sign say? A. No Photos. B. No Feeding. C. No Parking. 7. Where did Judy put her science book? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. On the desk. 8. How will the speakers keep their friendship after graduations? A. By sending e - mails. B. By chatting on the Internet. C. By calling each other. 9. Where will Jack go during the summer vacation? A. To the amusement park. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 10. How did Jim feel after watching the movie? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 11. What does Linlin mean? A. She works very hard. B. There was nobody in the factory. C. It’s difficult to get clean water. 12. What will the boy do this Saturday? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What did John invite Peter to do? A. To go for a picnic. B. To wait at the bus stop. C. To play a joke. 14. When did Peter arrive at the bus stop? A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10. 15. How did Peter feel when he found out the truth? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Funny. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 17. Why did the boy join the cooking club? A. He wants to be a cook. B. He loves eating delicious food. C. He wants to learn to cook for his family. 18. What did the boy learn to make last week? A. Dumplings. B. Eggs. C. Cake. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. How does the woman usually get to work? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 20. What is one advantage of riding bikes according to the man? A. It’s faster than driving. B. It’s good for health. C. It’s more comfortable. 21. Where will the woman go after the conversation? A. To the second - hand car market. B. To the supermarket. C. To the sports center. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. Who is giving the speech? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A student. 23. What does the speaker say about the teachers? A. They taught life lessons. B. They were strict. C. They often stayed after class. 24. Why does the speaker mention winning and losing games? A. To show the school has good teams. B. To explain why they studied late. C. To describe how they grew through experiences. 25. What does the speaker ask fellow students to remember most? A. To be kind to others. B. To visit teachers often. C. To study harder in the future. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —It’s brave of you to stand up and tell the truth. —Thank you. I just think I should have the ______ to do the right thing. A. courage B. energy C. chance D. interest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你站出来讲真话真是勇敢。—谢谢。我只是认为我应该有勇气去做正确的事情。 courage勇气；energy精力；chance机会；interest兴趣。根据“It’s brave of you to stand up and tell the truth”可知，对方赞扬了“你”的勇敢，对应拥有勇气去做正确的事。 2. —All the volunteers tried their best to help with the project. —Yes. Although all of them were tired, ______ of them wanted to have a rest. A. neither B. all C. none D. each 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——所有的志愿者都尽全力帮助这个项目。——是的。尽管他们都累了，但他们中没有人想休息。 neither两者都不；all全部；none三者或以上都不；each每一个。根据Although可知前后句意存在转折关系，虽然累了但没有人想休息。且前文“All the volunteers”暗示人数在三者及以上，应用“none of them”表达“没有人”。 3. —Why do some students look sleepy? —Because they stay up late. Actually, staying up late too often is ______ to their health. A. careful B. helpful C. harmful D. cruel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么有些学生看起来昏昏欲睡？——因为他们熬夜。实际上，经常熬夜对他们的健康是有害的。 careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；cruel残酷的。根据“Because they stay up late.”及生活常识可知，经常熬夜对健康不好，be harmful to意为“对……有害”。 4. —We should ______ waste properly so that it can be put to good use. —Exactly! This helps reduce pollution and save materials. A. separate B. burn C. produce D. spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该正确地分类废物，以便它能被很好地利用。——没错！这有助于减少污染和节省材料。 separate分类/分开；burn燃烧；produce生产；spread传播。根据“so that it can be put to good use”及“reduce pollution and save materials”可知，为了让废物能被再利用并环保，应该对废物进行分类。故选A。 5. —Why didn’t you attend the New Year’s party yesterday? —The party? It was ______ because of the sudden heavy snow. A. continued B. canceled C. refused D. expected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没参加新年派对？——派对？因为突然的大雪，它被取消了。 continued继续；canceled取消；refused拒绝；expected期待。根据“because of the sudden heavy snow”可知因为突然的大雪，派对被取消了，所以没参加。故填canceled。 6. —Thank you for the book. I’ve learned lots of ______ from it, such as taking notes effectively in class. —Great! I’m glad you found it useful. A. dressing styles B. table manners C. social skills D. study methods 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你送的这本书。我从中学到了很多学习方法，比如在课堂上有效做笔记。 ——太好了！我很高兴你觉得它有用。 dressing styles穿衣风格；table manners餐桌礼仪；social skills社交技能；study methods 学习方法。根据句中“such as taking notes effectively in class”可知，在课堂上有效做笔记属于学习范畴，与学习方法对应。 7. —Grandma, you’ve been sitting here for hours. What are you doing? —I’m just ______ the old days. These photos remind me of so many sweet memories. A. looking forward to B. looking back on C. looking up to D. looking down on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你在这里坐了好几个小时了。你在做什么？——我只是在回顾旧时光。这些照片让我想起了许多甜蜜的回忆。 考查动词短语辨析。根据答语后句“These photos remind me of so many sweet memories.”可知，照片让奶奶想起了甜蜜的回忆，说明她正在回忆过去，此处应填入表示“回顾”之意的短语。looking back on 符合语境。故选 B。 8. —Did you tell your grandma that our family would buy a self-driving car soon? —Yes, but she shook her head ______. She thought I was joking. A. without doubt B. at present C. on purpose D. in disbelief 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你告诉你奶奶我们家很快要买自动驾驶汽车了吗？——是的，但是她难以置信地摇了摇头。她以为我在开玩笑。 根据答语后句“She thought I was joking.”可知，奶奶不相信说话人说的话，以为是在开玩笑。结合语境，奶奶的反应是不相信，选项中只有in disbelief表示难以置信的状态，符合文意，其他选项均不符合语境。故选D。 9. —When will your family ______ on their winter vacation? —We’ll leave early tomorrow morning to avoid the traffic. A. lay out B. try out C. set out D. cut out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的家人将什么时候出发去度寒假？——我们明天一早出发以避开交通。 lay out布置，安排；try out试验，试用；set out出发，动身；cut out删去，切断。根据答句“We’ll leave early tomorrow morning to avoid the traffic.”可知，前句强调“出发”去度假，应填set out。 10. The old saying “Nothing can be achieved without rules or standards.” tells us ______ . A. what are the rules in our daily life B. how important it is to follow the rules C. where can we make our own standards D. why we should work hard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这句老话“没有规矩，不成方圆”告诉我们遵守规则是多么重要。 what are the rules in our daily life在我们日常生活中规则是什么(特殊疑问句)；how important it is to follow the rules遵守规则多么重要(宾语从句语序)；where can we make our own standards我们可以在哪里制定自己的标准(特殊疑问句)；why we should work hard我们为什么要努力工作。宾语从句应用陈述语序，根据谚语含义可知强调的是规则的重要性，选项B既是宾语从句语序，也强调规则的重要性，符合此句的语境。 三、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This term, our teacher Mr. Chen announced a special project. Each of us had to find a partner and complete a community service task together. We would have one month to plan and carry it out. Everyone immediately started looking for their friends, but I just sat at my desk, feeling a little ____11____. I was new to this school and didn’t really know anyone yet. Just then, a boy named Li Wei walked over to my desk. He was the ____12____ kid in class, always sitting in the back and never speaking much. “Do you want to be partners?” he asked, his voice was so low that I could hardly hear him. I nodded, surprised but ____13____. We met after school to discuss ideas. Li Wei was still quiet, but when I suggested helping out at the city library, his eyes ____14____ up. “I know the librarian there,” he said softly. “We could help organize the children’s section.” It was the most he had spoken all day. Over the next few weeks, we spent every Tuesday and Thursday at the library. I was surprised to see how Li Wei ____15____ the children’s section. He knew ____16____ where every series belonged. When a little girl couldn’t find a book, he gently helped her look for it, his shyness completely ____17____ when he was with the children. One day, the librarian told us they needed someone to read stories to the kids during the summer program. She asked ____18____ we would be interested. Before I could say anything, Li Wei raised his hand and said, “I’ll do it.” I stared at him in surprise. Was this the same boy who could hardly speak in class? The first reading day arrived. Li Wei sat in a small chair, surrounded by ten eager children. He opened the book and began to read. His voice was clear and full of expression. The children were completely ____19____ by the story. I stood at the back, watching, and for the first time, I saw a different side of my partner. After the project ended, we remained friends. Li Wei still didn’t talk much in class, but with me, he was different. He would share his thoughts and even tell jokes. I realized that everyone has _____20_____ depths. Sometimes you just need to look a little _____21_____ to find them. Our project was a _____22_____, but what I value most wasn’t the grade. It was the lesson that friendship can grow in the most unexpected places. Li Wei taught me that people are like books—you can’t judge them by their covers. And the quietest voices often have the most interesting stories to tell, if you’re willing to _____23_____. Now, when I see someone sitting alone, I make sure to go over and say hello. You never know what kind of friend they might _____24_____ to be. That simple project didn’t just serve the community—it built a _____25_____ that I know will last a long time. 11. A. happy B. excited C. nervous D. lonely 12. A. coolest B. quietest C. thinnest D. funniest 13. A. thankful B. polite C. patient D. confident 14. A. lit B. gave C. took D. looked 15. A. walked B. turned C. changed D. moved 16. A. probably B. exactly C. carefully D. seriously 17. A. developed B. remained C. disappeared D. increased 18. A. when B. what C. whether D. why 19. A. bored B. confused C. troubled D. fascinated 20. A. unexpected B. broken C. hidden D. unforgettable 21. A. harder B. higher C. farther D. quicker 22. A. program B. regret C. process D. success 23. A. listen B. choose C. search D. watch 24. A. take out B. turn out C. keep out D. turn down 25. A. house B. wall C. bridge D. friendship 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为新转校生，在一次社区服务项目中与班里最安静的男孩李伟结成搭档。通过在图书馆的共同经历，作者发现了李伟不为人知的才华和内心世界，两人建立了深厚的友谊，作者也从中领悟到不能以貌取人的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：大家都立刻开始找朋友，但我只是坐在书桌前，感到有点孤独。 根据后文“I was new to this school and didn’t really know anyone yet.”可知，当别人都找到伙伴时，作者因为不认识人而感到“孤独”。lonely“孤独的”符合语境。happy“快乐的”、excited“兴奋的”、nervous“紧张的”均不符合被冷落的情境。 【12题详解】 句意：他是班上最安静的孩子，总是坐在后面，很少说话。 根据后文“always sitting in the back and never speaking much”可知，他非常安静。quietest“最安静的”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我点了点头，既惊讶又感激。 前文提到作者正感到孤独，此时有人主动邀请做搭档，作者的心情应该是“感激”的。thankful“感激的”符合语境。polite“礼貌的”、patient“耐心的”、confident“自信的”不符合此时被解围的心情。 【14题详解】 句意：李伟仍然很安静，但当我建议在市政图书馆帮忙时，他的眼睛亮了起来。 短语light up意为“（眼睛）发亮，容光焕发”，形容听到感兴趣的话题时的反应。lit是light的过去式。gave up“放弃”、took up“占据”、looked up“查阅”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我很惊讶地看到李伟是如何改变儿童区的。 根据后文描述他清楚每本书的位置，并帮助小女孩找书，说明他对这一区域进行了整理或“改变”，使其变得有序。changed“改变”符合语境。walked“走”、turned“转动”、moved“移动”语意不通。 【16题详解】 句意：他确切地知道每个系列属于哪里。 根据前文他对图书馆很熟悉，以及后文能迅速帮人找书，说明他知道得“确切、准确”。exactly“确切地”符合语境。probably“可能”、carefully“小心地”、seriously“严肃地”均不能体现他的熟练程度。 【17题详解】 句意：当他和孩子们在一起时，他的害羞完全消失了。 前文提到他平时很害羞，但在帮助孩子时表现得很大方，说明害羞“消失”了。disappeared“消失”符合语境。developed“发展”、remained“保持”、increased“增加”与语境相反。 【18题详解】 句意：她问我们是否感兴趣。 此处是宾语从句，表示“是否”，应用whether或if。when“什么时候”、what“什么”、why“为什么”均不符合询问意愿的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：孩子们完全被故事迷住了。 根据前文“His voice was clear and full of expression.”可知，故事讲得很好，孩子们应该是被“迷住”了。fascinated“入迷的”符合语境。bored“无聊的”、confused“困惑的”、troubled“烦恼的”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我意识到每个人都有隐藏的深层内涵。 根据文章主旨，李伟平时不爱说话，但内心丰富，说明这些特质是“隐藏的”。hidden“隐藏的”符合语境。unexpected“意想不到的”、broken“破碎的”、unforgettable“难忘的”不如hidden贴切。 【21题详解】 句意：有时候你只需要更努力地去观察才能发现它们。 要发现别人隐藏的内在，需要付出努力，look harder“更努力地看/观察”符合语境。higher“更高”、farther“更远”、quicker“更快”均不符合深入观察的含义。 【22题详解】 句意：我们的项目很成功，但我最看重的不是分数。 根据后文“friendship can grow”可知，项目取得了好的结果，是“成功”的。success“成功”符合语境。program“项目”、regret“遗憾”、process“过程”不符合对结果的评价。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你愿意倾听，最安静的声音往往有最有趣的故事要讲。 对应前文的“quietest voices”，要听到故事需要“倾听”。listen“倾听”符合语境。choose“选择”、search“搜寻”、watch“观看”均与声音搭配不当。 【24题详解】 句意：你永远不知道他们可能会成为什么样的朋友。 短语turn out to be意为“结果是，证明是”，此处指不知道对方最终会成为什么样的朋友。take out“拿出”、keep out“阻挡”、turn down“拒绝”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：那个简单的项目不仅服务了社区——它还建立了一段我知道会持续很久的友谊。 文章最后一段总结全文，提到“we remained friends”（我们仍然是朋友），此处指建立了“友谊”。friendship“友谊”符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Przewalski’s Horses’ Return Once endangered in the wild, Przewalski’s horses are making an amazing comeback. Originally from China and Mongolia, this special kind of animal was brought back from overseas in 1985. Through careful breeding (繁殖) programs in Xinjiang and Gansu, their population has grown year by year. By 2025, over 900 of these wild horses were living in China, making up one-third of the global total. Experts say China’s work in breeding and winter feeding has been excellent, showing large animals can return to their natural habitats successfully. New Code for a Greener Future China is creating its first Ecological and Environmental Code to better protect nature. This new law will combine many rules into one system to deal with problems like climate (气候) change and human-wildlife problems. For example, if wild animals harm crops or put people in danger, local governments must help, and people who get hurt will receive some money. It also encourages companies to recycle old products like electric car batteries and use more recycled materials, hoping for a greener and more long-lasting development. _________ Drones (无人机) are becoming powerful tools for environmental protection. In forests, they can fly over large areas to find people cutting trees without being allowed or early signs of fire much faster than humans on the ground. Some cities also use special drones to clean the air by spraying water to reduce dust and pollution. With their speed and ability to go anywhere, drones are truly becoming guardians of our planet. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. WILDLIFE. B. TRAVEL. C. TECHNOLOGY. D. ENVIRONMENT. 27. What led to the Przewalski’s horses’ successful comeback in China? A. New laws to better protect nature in China. B. Careful raising programs in Xinjiang and Gansu. C. The introduction of more wild horses from Mongolia. D. The increase of global Przewalski’s horse population. 28. What is reported about the new Ecological and Environmental Code? A. It will provide poor families with money. B. It will stop all climate changes at once. C. It helps solve problems between humans and wildlife. D. It stops companies from using recycled materials. 29. The best heading of the third piece of news would be ______. A. Clearing the Air: Drones Fight Against Dust and Pollution B. High-Tech Aid: Drones Send Needed Things After Disasters C. Drones: Powerful Tools for Environmental Protection D. Eyes in the Sky: Watching Over Against-the-Law Tree Cutting 30. What does the above news focus on? A. Animal protection stories. B. New technology for travel. C. International animal trade rules. D. Environmental protection. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，由三则新闻组成，分别介绍了普氏野马的成功回归、中国首部生态环境法典的出台，以及无人机在环境保护中的应用，核心围绕环境保护展开。 【26题详解】 三则新闻分别涉及普氏野马保护、生态环境法典、无人机助力环保，均属于环境相关内容，因此可在报纸的ENVIRONMENT“环境”板块读到。 【27题详解】 第一则新闻指出：“Through careful breeding programs in Xinjiang and Gansu, their population has grown year by year.”，直接说明新疆和甘肃的精心繁育项目促成了普氏野马的成功回归。 【28题详解】 第二则新闻提到：“This new law will combine many rules into one system to deal with problems like climate change and human-wildlife problems.”，说明这部新的生态环境法典有助于解决人类与野生动物之间的问题。 【29题详解】 第三则新闻开篇就点明主旨“Drones are becoming powerful tools for environmental protection”，后文介绍了无人机查非法伐木、森林防火、清洁空气等多种环保用途，“Drones: Powerful Tools for Environmental Protection”完整概括了本则新闻的核心内容。 【30题详解】 三则新闻分别围绕野生动物保护、生态环境立法、科技助力环保展开，核心聚焦环境保护。 B Charlie Munger, who passed away in 2023 at the age of 99, was much more than a successful investor. As the vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway and Warren Buffett’s longtime business partner, he was known for his sharp mind and practical wisdom about life. Munger’s early years shaped his character. Born in Omaha, Nebraska in 1924, he lived through the Great Depression (大萧条). As a young teenager, he worked ten hours a day at a grocery store owned by Warren Buffett’s grandfather. During World War II, he served in the U.S. Army, where he learned an important lesson from playing a kind of card game. “What you have to learn is to fold early when the odds (胜算, 几率) are against you,” he later said. “But if you have a big advantage, back it heavily because you don’t get a big advantage often. ” Munger believed strongly in the power of reading and learning from many different subjects. He encouraged people to learn the “big ideas” from various fields like psychology, physics, biology, and history. He warned against what he called the “man with a hammer” problem — if your only tool is a hammer, you’ll treat every problem like a nail. By learning from many subjects, you build a thinking framework to solve problems more effectively. Throughout his life, Munger faced many hardships. He went through a divorce, lost a young son to leukemia and experienced money problems. Yet he never felt sorry for himself. His advice was simple: “Always avoid self-pity”. He also told young people to take the job they would take and to work only with people they respect and enjoy. Munger’s wisdom continues to guide young people today. “I constantly see people rise in life who are not the smartest, sometimes not even the most diligent,” he said. “But they are learning machines. They go to bed every night a little wiser than they were when they got up. ” 31. What can we learn about Charlie Munger from the first paragraph? A. He was Buffett’s long-term partner. B. He was only a successful investor. C. He became chairman of Berkshire Hathaway. D. He died at the age of 90 in 2023. 32. What does Munger’s advice “fold early when the odds are against you” teach us? A. Give up easily at the first sign of difficulty. B. Never take any risks in any situation. C. Know when to stop trying if things are not going well. D. Feel sorry for yourself. 33. The phrase “man with a hammer” problem in paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. People who only know how to use one tool B. Seeing every problem through only one way of thinking C. The reason why some workers can make very good investors D. The importance of learning to fix things yourself 34. Which sentence from the passage best expresses Munger’s view on continuous learning? A. “He served in the U. S. Army during World War II. ” B. “They go to bed every night a little wiser than they were when they got up. ” C. “He was known for his sharp mind and practical wisdom about life. ” D. “He worked ten hours a day at a grocery store. ” 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Become a Successful Investor B. The Partnership between Munger and Buffett C. Hardships in Charlie Munger’s Life D. Charlie Munger’s Great Wisdom 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类说明文，介绍了投资大师查理·芒格的生平经历、人生智慧与处世哲学。文章回顾了他的成长历程、投资理念、学习方法与面对困境的态度，展现了这位传奇人物的深刻思想与人格魅力，其智慧至今仍在影响着无数年轻人。 【31题详解】 第1段第2句“As the vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway and Warren Buffett’s longtime business partner...”明确指出芒格是巴菲特的长期商业伙伴，对应A选项。 【32题详解】 第2段最后两句中“fold early when the odds are against you” 意为“当胜算对你不利时，要尽早收手”，即要懂得在事情不顺利时及时止损，对应C选项。 【33题详解】 第3段第3句“...if your only tool is a hammer, you’ll treat every problem like a nail...”可知“锤子人问题” 指的是如果只有锤子这一种工具，就会把所有问题都当成钉子来解决，即只会用单一思维方式看待所有问题，对应B选项。 【34题详解】 第5段最后一句“They go to bed every night a little wiser than they were when they got up.”这句话直接表达了“每天都比起床时更聪明一点”，即终身学习、持续成长，对应B选项。 【35题详解】 通读全文，尤其是第一段的最后一句“...he was known for his sharp mind and practical wisdom about life”和最后一段的第一句“Munger’s wisdom continues to guide young people today.”体现了全文重点是介绍芒格的人生智慧，D选项 “查理·芒格的伟大智慧” 最能概括全文主旨。 C As the lifeline of Chinese civilization (文明), the Yangtze River has created special Eastern beauty. Yichang, a city in Hubei province, stands as a clear example of how human wisdom, nature and culture can live together in peace. Yichang is a global capital of water power. It is home to the Gezhouba Dam and the Three Gorges Dam—the world’s largest water power project. Though covering only 0.2% of China’s land, this city provides clean, low-carbon electricity for many parts of the country. The sound of machine parts is not just industrial noise. It is the “green heartbeat” of the Yangtze, showing a promise to protect the river. Every year, the clean energy it produces helps cut down a huge amount of pollution, setting a good example for the world. Environmental protection has also brought the Yangtze back to life. The Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚), once in great danger, now jumps in the waves. These “smiling angels of the Yangtze” are a powerful sign of the river’s recovering ecosystem, a reminder that human efforts can bring back natural balance. Culturally, Yichang connects past and present. Over 2,300 years ago, poet Qu Yuan wrote Tian Wen by the river, planting great spirit in Chinese culture. ★ Today, Yichang’s navel oranges, called “diplomats on the Yangtze”, travel globally carrying the city’s openness to the world. They are loved by people in many countries and become a sweet link between Yichang and the world. In short, Yichang is a small model of China’s vision: a place where natural wonders, engineering feats, and cultural heritage come together to form the “green heart” of the Yangtze, showing the world the beauty of sustainable development. 36. What makes Yichang the “global capital of water power”? A. Its perfect geographical position in central China. B. Its two big water power dams including the Three Gorges Dam. C. The large number of tourists it receives every year. D. The special beauty of the Yangtze River near the city. 37. The underlined word “recovering” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. becoming worse B. disappearing completely C. staying the same D. returning to a good state 38. Which of the following can be put in the ★ ? A. The river has been an inspiration for poets for centuries. B. This poetic spirit still lives on in Yichang’s modern beauty. C. Navel oranges are the most famous fruit in Hubei province. D. Qu Yuan is one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about Yichang according to the passage? A. It covers 2% of China’s land area. B. Its navel oranges are mainly loved by Chinese people. C. The finless porpoise is a symbol of a better ecosystem. D. It is the first city to build a dam on the Yangtze River. 40. Why does the writer mention Qu Yuan and Yichang’s navel oranges? A. To show Yichang’s rich culture and open spirit. B. To tell stories about ancient Chinese poets. C. To explain why Yichang is famous for its fruits. D. To compare natural wonders and human achievements. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了湖北宜昌作为全球水电之都、生态环境改善的典范以及文化传承与开放的代表，展现了自然奇观、工程壮举和文化遗产融合形成的长江“绿色心脏”，向世界展示了可持续发展的美好。 【36题详解】 文章第二段指出“It is home to the Gezhouba Dam and the Three Gorges Dam—the world’s largest water power project”，说明宜昌拥有葛洲坝和三峡大坝两大水利工程，使其成为全球水电之都。 【37题详解】 文章第三段提及“The Yangtze finless porpoise, once in great danger, now jumps in the waves”，江豚从濒危到活跃，表明生态系统“恢复”到良好状态，故“recovering”意为“恢复到良好状态”。 【38题详解】 文章第四段前半部分提到屈原在河边写下《天问》，后半部分提到宜昌脐橙走向世界，空格处需衔接古今。选项B“这种诗意精神仍活在宜昌的现代之美中”符合语境，既呼应屈原的文化影响，又引出脐橙的现代象征意义。 【39题详解】 文章第三段指出“These ‘smiling angels of the Yangtze’ are a powerful sign of the river’s recovering ecosystem”，说明江豚是生态系统改善的象征。 【40题详解】 文章第四段通过屈原的文化贡献和脐橙的现代传播，展示了宜昌“连接过去与现在”的文化传承和开放精神，故作者提及二者是为了体现宜昌丰富的文化和开放的态度。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) plants / ran / comfortable / stay away from / love / getting / thirsty Lately, the capybara has become popular online. People ____41____ it for its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle. What makes capybaras so friendly? One reason is that they have only a few enemies. Living by water, it is easy for them to hide in the water to ____42____ danger. They live such a ____43____ life that nothing seems to make them worry. Another reason is that capybaras eat ____44____ for a living and they won’t harm other animals. Capybaras are also ____45____ popular as friends of humans. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind animal friend! 【答案】41. love 42. stay away from 43. comfortable 44. plants 45. getting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚在网上受欢迎的原因，包括其友好的天性、放松的生活方式、以植物为食不会伤害其他动物以及成为人类朋友等。 【41题详解】 句意：人们因为它友好的天性和放松的生活方式而喜欢它。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据“People...it for its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle.”可知，人们因为水豚友好和放松的生活方式而对其产生喜爱之情，“love”表示“喜爱”，符合语境，且主语“People”是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形。 【42题详解】 句意：生活在水边，它们很容易躲在水里以远离危险。此处需要一个动词不定式表目的。根据“it is easy for them to hide in the water to...danger.”可知，躲在水里的目的是远离危险，“stay away from”表示“远离”，符合语境，动词不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：它们过着如此舒适的生活，似乎没有什么能让它们担心。此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词“life”。根据“that nothing seems to make them worry”可知，它们没有什么可担心的，说明生活很舒适，“comfortable”表示“舒适的”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：另一个原因是水豚以植物为食，它们不会伤害其他动物。此处需要一个名词作宾语。根据“Capybaras eat...for a living”可知，水豚以某种东西为食，结合所给单词，“plants”表示“植物”，符合语境，且常用复数形式表示泛指。 【45题详解】 句意：水豚也越来越受欢迎，成为人类的朋友。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式与“are”构成现在进行时，表示逐渐变化的过程。根据语境，水豚越来越受欢迎，“getting popular”意为“变得越来越受欢迎”，符合语境。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is an ancient Chinese art with over 2,000 years of history. Performers use puppets (人偶，木偶) made of animal leather ____46____ a white screen, with light and music telling stories. It is like a movie from long ago. In Yunmeng County, Hubei, 74-year-old Qin Ligang has been practicing this art for over 50 years. Walking into his studio feels like ____47____ (enter) a magic world. On the wall hang many beautiful puppets, ____48____ (careful) carved and painted by his own hands. Mr. Qin is over seventy, but he isn’t still at all. When the light ____49____ (hit) the screen, his fingers make the puppets dance. Ancient ____50____ (story) like Journey to the West seem to come alive right before our eyes. “Every puppet has a soul,” he says. However, this traditional art is facing danger. Many young people seldom watch it. Some old puppets ____51____ (throw) away because nobody wanted them. But Mr. Qin never gave up. He managed ____52____ (keep) the art going with only a few students. “We cannot shut our eyes to this treasure,” he says firmly. “It is our duty to pass it on. ” Over the years, Mr. Qin has trained many young artists. He believes shadow puppetry has great value — not just as art, but as ____53____ bridge between past and future. Watching him perform is a great ____54____ (please). Through his fingers, he creates a world of light and shadow ____55____ tells stories for centuries to come. 【答案】46. behind 47. entering 48. carefully 49. hits 50. stories 51. were thrown 52. to keep 53. a 54. pleasure 55. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古老的传统艺术皮影戏，以及湖北云梦县皮影戏传承人秦礼刚先生坚守、传承这项艺术的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：表演者用兽皮制作的人偶在白色幕布后方表演，配合灯光和音乐讲述故事。空处缺少方位介词，皮影戏的表演逻辑是人偶在幕布后方，用behind“在……后面”符合常识与语境。 【47题详解】 句意：走进他的工作室就像进入了一个魔法世界。like为介词，后接动名词，enter的动名词形式为entering。 【48题详解】 句意：墙上挂着许多精美的人偶，都是他亲手精心雕刻和绘制的。空处修饰动词carved and painted，需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully“仔细地、精心地”。 【49题详解】 句意：当灯光照在幕布上时，他的手指让人偶舞动起来。句子为一般现在时，主语the light是第三人称单数，谓语动词hit用第三人称单数形式hits。 【50题详解】 句意：《西游记》等古老的故事仿佛就在我们眼前活了过来。story为可数名词，用复数形式stories表示泛指。 【51题详解】 句意：一些旧人偶因为没人想要而被丢弃了。主语Some old puppets和throw是被动关系，且wanted为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态were thrown。 【52题详解】 句意：他设法只靠几个学生就让这项艺术延续了下来。固定搭配manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，manage后接不定式to keep。 【53题详解】 句意：他认为皮影戏有巨大的价值——不仅是作为艺术，更是作为连接过去与未来的一座桥梁。bridge是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且bridge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【54题详解】 句意：看他表演是一件非常愉快的事。不定冠词a后接名词单数，please的名词形式为pleasure“愉快、乐事”。 【55题详解】 句意：通过他的手指，他创造了一个光影的世界，这个世界将在未来的几个世纪里继续讲述故事。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a world of light and shadow（物），关系词在从句中作主语，用that或which。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 毕业在即，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次主题为“回顾与展望”的英语演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你的收获与感受。 内容提示： 1. What do you think of your junior high school life? 2. What have you learned or got? 3. What’s your plan for the future? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honour to stand here to make my speech. How time flies! My junior high school life is coming to an end soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honour to stand here to make my speech. How time flies! My junior high school life is coming to an end soon. I regard it as an unforgettable and meaningful experience in my life. During the past three years, I have made great progress in my studies. With the help of my teachers, I have learned plenty of knowledge and improved my skills greatly. Besides, I have made many close friends who always support and encourage me. I have also become more confident and outgoing. As for the future, I will keep working hard to enter an ideal high school. I will face challenges bravely and never give up easily. I will cherish the happy time forever and take these nice memories with me all the time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时，现在完成时，一般将来时 明确要点：初中三年的收获与成长，包括学业进步、师生情谊、个人成长 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得透露个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明初中生活即将结束，总体评价初中生活，引出下文的回顾与展望。 主体段：具体阐述初中生活的收获，包括学业进步、师生情谊、个人成长等，用细节支撑观点，让内容充实。 结尾段：说明未来的计划，表达对初中生活的珍惜，传递积极向上的态度，呼应演讲主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学业进步 学业：have made great progress in my studies/have learned plenty of knowledge/have achieved great progress in my academic performance等 要点二：师生情谊 同学：have made many close friends who always support and encourage me/have built deep friendships with my classmates等 老师：With the help of my teachers, I have learned plenty of knowledge and improved my skills greatly./With the encouragement of my teachers, I have overcome many difficulties in my studies.等 要点三：个人成长 变化：more confident and outgoing/more independent and positive等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~ 2026学年度下学期学业质量检测（一） 九年级英语试卷 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1．本试卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2．答第I卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不得答在“试卷”上。 3．答第II卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 4．认真阅读“答题卡”上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力练习（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Under the tree. B. She’s reading. C. Very well. 2. A. On Tuesday. B. My teacher. C. Pop music. 3. A. In the room. B. The red one. C. Pretty good. 4. A. Delicious. B. At school. C. Noddles. 5. A. It’s big. B. At 9:10. C. Jim’s. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What does the sign say? A. No Photos. B. No Feeding. C. No Parking. 7. Where did Judy put her science book? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. On the desk. 8. How will the speakers keep their friendship after graduations? A. By sending e - mails. B. By chatting on the Internet. C. By calling each other. 9. Where will Jack go during the summer vacation? A. To the amusement park. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 10. How did Jim feel after watching the movie? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 11. What does Linlin mean? A. She works very hard. B. There was nobody in the factory. C. It’s difficult to get clean water. 12. What will the boy do this Saturday? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What did John invite Peter to do? A. To go for a picnic. B. To wait at the bus stop. C. To play a joke. 14. When did Peter arrive at the bus stop? A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10. 15. How did Peter feel when he found out the truth? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Funny. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 17. Why did the boy join the cooking club? A. He wants to be a cook. B. He loves eating delicious food. C. He wants to learn to cook for his family. 18. What did the boy learn to make last week? A. Dumplings. B. Eggs. C. Cake. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. How does the woman usually get to work? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 20. What is one advantage of riding bikes according to the man? A. It’s faster than driving. B. It’s good for health. C. It’s more comfortable. 21. Where will the woman go after the conversation? A. To the second - hand car market. B. To the supermarket. C. To the sports center. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. Who is giving the speech? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A student. 23. What does the speaker say about the teachers? A. They taught life lessons. B. They were strict. C. They often stayed after class. 24. Why does the speaker mention winning and losing games? A. To show the school has good teams. B. To explain why they studied late. C. To describe how they grew through experiences. 25. What does the speaker ask fellow students to remember most? A. To be kind to others. B. To visit teachers often. C. To study harder in the future. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —It’s brave of you to stand up and tell the truth. —Thank you. I just think I should have the ______ to do the right thing. A. courage B. energy C. chance D. interest 2. —All the volunteers tried their best to help with the project. —Yes. Although all of them were tired, ______ of them wanted to have a rest. A. neither B. all C. none D. each 3. —Why do some students look sleepy? —Because they stay up late. Actually, staying up late too often is ______ to their health. A. careful B. helpful C. harmful D. cruel 4. —We should ______ waste properly so that it can be put to good use. —Exactly! This helps reduce pollution and save materials. A. separate B. burn C. produce D. spread 5. —Why didn’t you attend the New Year’s party yesterday? —The party? It was ______ because of the sudden heavy snow. A. continued B. canceled C. refused D. expected 6. —Thank you for the book. I’ve learned lots of ______ from it, such as taking notes effectively in class. —Great! I’m glad you found it useful. A. dressing styles B. table manners C. social skills D. study methods 7. —Grandma, you’ve been sitting here for hours. What are you doing? —I’m just ______ the old days. These photos remind me of so many sweet memories. A. looking forward to B. looking back on C. looking up to D. looking down on 8. —Did you tell your grandma that our family would buy a self-driving car soon? —Yes, but she shook her head ______. She thought I was joking. A. without doubt B. at present C. on purpose D. in disbelief 9. —When will your family ______ on their winter vacation? —We’ll leave early tomorrow morning to avoid the traffic. A. lay out B. try out C. set out D. cut out 10. The old saying “Nothing can be achieved without rules or standards.” tells us ______ . A. what are the rules in our daily life B. how important it is to follow the rules C. where can we make our own standards D. why we should work hard 三、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This term, our teacher Mr. Chen announced a special project. Each of us had to find a partner and complete a community service task together. We would have one month to plan and carry it out. Everyone immediately started looking for their friends, but I just sat at my desk, feeling a little ____11____. I was new to this school and didn’t really know anyone yet. Just then, a boy named Li Wei walked over to my desk. He was the ____12____ kid in class, always sitting in the back and never speaking much. “Do you want to be partners?” he asked, his voice was so low that I could hardly hear him. I nodded, surprised but ____13____. We met after school to discuss ideas. Li Wei was still quiet, but when I suggested helping out at the city library, his eyes ____14____ up. “I know the librarian there,” he said softly. “We could help organize the children’s section.” It was the most he had spoken all day. Over the next few weeks, we spent every Tuesday and Thursday at the library. I was surprised to see how Li Wei ____15____ the children’s section. He knew ____16____ where every series belonged. When a little girl couldn’t find a book, he gently helped her look for it, his shyness completely ____17____ when he was with the children. One day, the librarian told us they needed someone to read stories to the kids during the summer program. She asked ____18____ we would be interested. Before I could say anything, Li Wei raised his hand and said, “I’ll do it.” I stared at him in surprise. Was this the same boy who could hardly speak in class? The first reading day arrived. Li Wei sat in a small chair, surrounded by ten eager children. He opened the book and began to read. His voice was clear and full of expression. The children were completely ____19____ by the story. I stood at the back, watching, and for the first time, I saw a different side of my partner. After the project ended, we remained friends. Li Wei still didn’t talk much in class, but with me, he was different. He would share his thoughts and even tell jokes. I realized that everyone has _____20_____ depths. Sometimes you just need to look a little _____21_____ to find them. Our project was a _____22_____, but what I value most wasn’t the grade. It was the lesson that friendship can grow in the most unexpected places. Li Wei taught me that people are like books—you can’t judge them by their covers. And the quietest voices often have the most interesting stories to tell, if you’re willing to _____23_____. Now, when I see someone sitting alone, I make sure to go over and say hello. You never know what kind of friend they might _____24_____ to be. That simple project didn’t just serve the community—it built a _____25_____ that I know will last a long time. 11. A. happy B. excited C. nervous D. lonely 12. A. coolest B. quietest C. thinnest D. funniest 13. A. thankful B. polite C. patient D. confident 14. A. lit B. gave C. took D. looked 15. A. walked B. turned C. changed D. moved 16. A. probably B. exactly C. carefully D. seriously 17. A. developed B. remained C. disappeared D. increased 18. A. when B. what C. whether D. why 19. A. bored B. confused C. troubled D. fascinated 20. A. unexpected B. broken C. hidden D. unforgettable 21. A. harder B. higher C. farther D. quicker 22. A. program B. regret C. process D. success 23. A. listen B. choose C. search D. watch 24. A. take out B. turn out C. keep out D. turn down 25. A. house B. wall C. bridge D. friendship 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Przewalski’s Horses’ Return Once endangered in the wild, Przewalski’s horses are making an amazing comeback. Originally from China and Mongolia, this special kind of animal was brought back from overseas in 1985. Through careful breeding (繁殖) programs in Xinjiang and Gansu, their population has grown year by year. By 2025, over 900 of these wild horses were living in China, making up one-third of the global total. Experts say China’s work in breeding and winter feeding has been excellent, showing large animals can return to their natural habitats successfully. New Code for a Greener Future China is creating its first Ecological and Environmental Code to better protect nature. This new law will combine many rules into one system to deal with problems like climate (气候) change and human-wildlife problems. For example, if wild animals harm crops or put people in danger, local governments must help, and people who get hurt will receive some money. It also encourages companies to recycle old products like electric car batteries and use more recycled materials, hoping for a greener and more long-lasting development. _________ Drones (无人机) are becoming powerful tools for environmental protection. In forests, they can fly over large areas to find people cutting trees without being allowed or early signs of fire much faster than humans on the ground. Some cities also use special drones to clean the air by spraying water to reduce dust and pollution. With their speed and ability to go anywhere, drones are truly becoming guardians of our planet. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. WILDLIFE. B. TRAVEL. C. TECHNOLOGY. D. ENVIRONMENT. 27. What led to the Przewalski’s horses’ successful comeback in China? A. New laws to better protect nature in China. B. Careful raising programs in Xinjiang and Gansu. C. The introduction of more wild horses from Mongolia. D. The increase of global Przewalski’s horse population. 28. What is reported about the new Ecological and Environmental Code? A. It will provide poor families with money. B. It will stop all climate changes at once. C. It helps solve problems between humans and wildlife. D. It stops companies from using recycled materials. 29. The best heading of the third piece of news would be ______. A. Clearing the Air: Drones Fight Against Dust and Pollution B. High-Tech Aid: Drones Send Needed Things After Disasters C. Drones: Powerful Tools for Environmental Protection D. Eyes in the Sky: Watching Over Against-the-Law Tree Cutting 30. What does the above news focus on? A. Animal protection stories. B. New technology for travel. C. International animal trade rules. D. Environmental protection. B Charlie Munger, who passed away in 2023 at the age of 99, was much more than a successful investor. As the vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway and Warren Buffett’s longtime business partner, he was known for his sharp mind and practical wisdom about life. Munger’s early years shaped his character. Born in Omaha, Nebraska in 1924, he lived through the Great Depression (大萧条). As a young teenager, he worked ten hours a day at a grocery store owned by Warren Buffett’s grandfather. During World War II, he served in the U.S. Army, where he learned an important lesson from playing a kind of card game. “What you have to learn is to fold early when the odds (胜算, 几率) are against you,” he later said. “But if you have a big advantage, back it heavily because you don’t get a big advantage often. ” Munger believed strongly in the power of reading and learning from many different subjects. He encouraged people to learn the “big ideas” from various fields like psychology, physics, biology, and history. He warned against what he called the “man with a hammer” problem — if your only tool is a hammer, you’ll treat every problem like a nail. By learning from many subjects, you build a thinking framework to solve problems more effectively. Throughout his life, Munger faced many hardships. He went through a divorce, lost a young son to leukemia and experienced money problems. Yet he never felt sorry for himself. His advice was simple: “Always avoid self-pity”. He also told young people to take the job they would take and to work only with people they respect and enjoy. Munger’s wisdom continues to guide young people today. “I constantly see people rise in life who are not the smartest, sometimes not even the most diligent,” he said. “But they are learning machines. They go to bed every night a little wiser than they were when they got up. ” 31. What can we learn about Charlie Munger from the first paragraph? A. He was Buffett’s long-term partner. B. He was only a successful investor. C. He became chairman of Berkshire Hathaway. D. He died at the age of 90 in 2023. 32. What does Munger’s advice “fold early when the odds are against you” teach us? A. Give up easily at the first sign of difficulty. B. Never take any risks in any situation. C. Know when to stop trying if things are not going well. D. Feel sorry for yourself. 33. The phrase “man with a hammer” problem in paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. People who only know how to use one tool B. Seeing every problem through only one way of thinking C. The reason why some workers can make very good investors D. The importance of learning to fix things yourself 34. Which sentence from the passage best expresses Munger’s view on continuous learning? A. “He served in the U. S. Army during World War II. ” B. “They go to bed every night a little wiser than they were when they got up. ” C. “He was known for his sharp mind and practical wisdom about life. ” D. “He worked ten hours a day at a grocery store. ” 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Become a Successful Investor B. The Partnership between Munger and Buffett C. Hardships in Charlie Munger’s Life D. Charlie Munger’s Great Wisdom C As the lifeline of Chinese civilization (文明), the Yangtze River has created special Eastern beauty. Yichang, a city in Hubei province, stands as a clear example of how human wisdom, nature and culture can live together in peace. Yichang is a global capital of water power. It is home to the Gezhouba Dam and the Three Gorges Dam—the world’s largest water power project. Though covering only 0.2% of China’s land, this city provides clean, low-carbon electricity for many parts of the country. The sound of machine parts is not just industrial noise. It is the “green heartbeat” of the Yangtze, showing a promise to protect the river. Every year, the clean energy it produces helps cut down a huge amount of pollution, setting a good example for the world. Environmental protection has also brought the Yangtze back to life. The Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚), once in great danger, now jumps in the waves. These “smiling angels of the Yangtze” are a powerful sign of the river’s recovering ecosystem, a reminder that human efforts can bring back natural balance. Culturally, Yichang connects past and present. Over 2,300 years ago, poet Qu Yuan wrote Tian Wen by the river, planting great spirit in Chinese culture. ★ Today, Yichang’s navel oranges, called “diplomats on the Yangtze”, travel globally carrying the city’s openness to the world. They are loved by people in many countries and become a sweet link between Yichang and the world. In short, Yichang is a small model of China’s vision: a place where natural wonders, engineering feats, and cultural heritage come together to form the “green heart” of the Yangtze, showing the world the beauty of sustainable development. 36. What makes Yichang the “global capital of water power”? A. Its perfect geographical position in central China. B. Its two big water power dams including the Three Gorges Dam. C. The large number of tourists it receives every year. D. The special beauty of the Yangtze River near the city. 37. The underlined word “recovering” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. becoming worse B. disappearing completely C. staying the same D. returning to a good state 38. Which of the following can be put in the ★ ? A. The river has been an inspiration for poets for centuries. B. This poetic spirit still lives on in Yichang’s modern beauty. C. Navel oranges are the most famous fruit in Hubei province. D. Qu Yuan is one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about Yichang according to the passage? A. It covers 2% of China’s land area. B. Its navel oranges are mainly loved by Chinese people. C. The finless porpoise is a symbol of a better ecosystem. D. It is the first city to build a dam on the Yangtze River. 40. Why does the writer mention Qu Yuan and Yichang’s navel oranges? A. To show Yichang’s rich culture and open spirit. B. To tell stories about ancient Chinese poets. C. To explain why Yichang is famous for its fruits. D. To compare natural wonders and human achievements. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) plants / ran / comfortable / stay away from / love / getting / thirsty Lately, the capybara has become popular online. People ____41____ it for its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle. What makes capybaras so friendly? One reason is that they have only a few enemies. Living by water, it is easy for them to hide in the water to ____42____ danger. They live such a ____43____ life that nothing seems to make them worry. Another reason is that capybaras eat ____44____ for a living and they won’t harm other animals. Capybaras are also ____45____ popular as friends of humans. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind animal friend! 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is an ancient Chinese art with over 2,000 years of history. Performers use puppets (人偶，木偶) made of animal leather ____46____ a white screen, with light and music telling stories. It is like a movie from long ago. In Yunmeng County, Hubei, 74-year-old Qin Ligang has been practicing this art for over 50 years. Walking into his studio feels like ____47____ (enter) a magic world. On the wall hang many beautiful puppets, ____48____ (careful) carved and painted by his own hands. Mr. Qin is over seventy, but he isn’t still at all. When the light ____49____ (hit) the screen, his fingers make the puppets dance. Ancient ____50____ (story) like Journey to the West seem to come alive right before our eyes. “Every puppet has a soul,” he says. However, this traditional art is facing danger. Many young people seldom watch it. Some old puppets ____51____ (throw) away because nobody wanted them. But Mr. Qin never gave up. He managed ____52____ (keep) the art going with only a few students. “We cannot shut our eyes to this treasure,” he says firmly. “It is our duty to pass it on. ” Over the years, Mr. Qin has trained many young artists. He believes shadow puppetry has great value — not just as art, but as ____53____ bridge between past and future. Watching him perform is a great ____54____ (please). Through his fingers, he creates a world of light and shadow ____55____ tells stories for centuries to come. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 毕业在即，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次主题为“回顾与展望”的英语演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你的收获与感受。 内容提示： 1. What do you think of your junior high school life? 2. What have you learned or got? 3. What’s your plan for the future? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honour to stand here to make my speech. How time flies! My junior high school life is coming to an end soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $