期末综合检测-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阅读卷（人教版）

初中英语阅读卷·D 2.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，当王2.B[解析]因为房车上有厨房、浴室等设施，所以人们将 革四岁的时候，她开始模仿她的祖母和母亲，用剪刀剪出 它们称为“路上的房子” 各种形状的花朵、鸟和鱼，故推测王革是从家人那里学习3.D[解析]由本句开头的“When it's holiday time,”可推 的剪纸。 断，此处指假期时全家乘房车去旅游。 3.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段可知，王革想把她4，C[解析]由第一段中的“they are much smaller than 的作品以及每件作品背后的故事介绍给来到她货摊前的 those at your home'”可知，房车里的设施比正常房子里的 游客们，有时候当她兴高采烈时，她会走出货摊，向其他 要小。结合第二段最后一句中的he small home可知，此 人展示她的作品。她希望可以把中国文化传播给不同年 处指和真实的房子相比，对于每天每小时都要在一起的 龄、不同国家的人们，由此可知，王革是在尽自己最大的 一家人来说，这种路上的“家”有点儿小。 努力传播剪纸艺术。 5.B[解析]由6空和7空所在句可知，人们可以想开房 4.C[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，剪纸艺术家王 车就开，想停就停，故此处指开房车的最佳之处就是你可 革致力于让更多的人了解剪纸艺术。她还在五所大学和 以自由地做你喜欢的一切。 十九所中小学教授剪纸技能，自愿把剪纸技能教给残疾 6.B[解析]由空前的“as long as you like”可推断，此处指 人和老年人，甚至还在网上发表有关剪纸的演讲，她想帮 无须担心寻找旅馆和饭店的事情，故选without。. 助更多的人了解剪纸艺术，故作者想通过王革的实例告 7.D[解析]由空后的“stay for a few weeks'”可知，此处指 诉我们每个人都应该在保护传统艺术方面发挥作用。 可以停在不错的地方。 5.B[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍 8.C[解析]由第二段最后一句中的“the whole family will 了剪纸艺术家王革，她致力于让更多的人了解剪纸艺术。 get into the small home'”可知，此处指在旅途中可能会遇 这是一篇与文化相关的文章，故我们有可能在w. 到其他家庭。 chinadaily.com.cn/culture上面看到。 9.A[解析]由下一句“If's camping time with a lot of talk 任务型阅读 and laughter.”可知，此处指人们可以一起搭帐篷。 [语篇导读]短文介绍了作者对“朋友”的理解以及自己的 交友原则。 10.C[解析]第三段介绍了房车的便利。空后的“RVs are not always convenient'”则表示房车有不便的地方，故 1.a wide range of meanings 2.his ability to give 3.a simple life 4.care for,love and help 空处表示转折，应选However。. 阅读理解A 5.show concern 短文填空 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社交恐惧症的定义 [语篇导读]据科学家预测，太阳将在100亿年后消亡。在 并介绍了治疗方法。 太阳消亡时，地球将被燃烧，随后也将消失，那时人类也将 l.D[解析]词义猜测。根据“They prefer not to go out 会消失。 much,saying that it's hard for them to make new friends. 1.To make 2.to 3.smaller 4.and 5.third 可知，不愿外出，难以交新朋友，是指社会交往方面的问 6.a 7.finally 8.help 9.them 10.secrets 题，故选D。 期未综合检测 2.D[解析]信息转化。“some people don't‘read'social 完形填空 situations correctly and end up feeling uncomfortable”意为 [语篇导读]本文简要介绍了美国的房车。 “有些人没有正确地‘解读’社交情景，最终他们感到不 L.A[解析]由空后的“they are much smaller than those at 舒服”。故选D。 your home,they are easy for you to use”可知，此处是 3.B[解析]推测缺失部分。本段举例说明人们对社交恐 although引导的让步状语从句，指虽然它们比你家里的 惧症的错误理解，下一段是对真正患有社交恐惧症的人 小很多，但用起来方便。 症状的描述，设空处为承上启下，有转折意义，故B正确。 46 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 4.C[解析]细节归纳概括。根据第四段中的“cannot4.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“After finding leave their homes”“panic attacks”“heavy sweating”可知， a soldier or another art piece,archeologists put the liquid on 应选C。 it.”可知，画线词所指代的应为前一句中的archeologists。 5.A[解析]写作目的。本文的写作目的是让人们正确地 5.B[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The next 认识社交恐惧症，故选A。 challenge,says Rong Bo,is to find a way to use the colors 阅读理解B onto the army again.Once that happens,artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to its full,bright colors..”可知，让 [语篇导读]本文介绍了故事节的活动及主要嘉宾等。 秦始皇的军队重现其绚丽的色彩是这个人所赞同的。故 l.C[解析]推理判断题。根据“Great stories don't just 选B项。 happen.Sometimes they can require years of work and 阅读理解D effort.”可推知作者举罗琳的例子是为了说明要创造出 [语篇导读]这篇文章主要介绍了作者的家乡发生的巨大 伟大的故事并不容易。 变化。 2.D[解析]词义猜测题。根据“..so I have to make a 1.D[解析]推理判断题。根据短文第一段最后一句可 note of them immediately,otherwise they will be gone 知，果园缺水是村民们面临的最大的问题。故选D项。 forever.”可知，作家有了灵感必须马上把它们记下来，否2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后两句可 则灵感就会消失。write it down意为“记下”，与jot it 知，为村民们修建水渠的那些人来自政府部门，所以可知 down同义a 这是由于政府的支持，故选B项。 3.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，这位作3.C[解析]推理判断题。根据短文第四段最后一句可 家认为故事中应加入残疾人的角色。 知，政府出台政策鼓励村民们提高水果产量，由此可推知 4.C[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句可知选 村子里的水果产量会越来越高。故选C项。 C项。 4.D[解析]词义猜测题。根据短文第2一4段内容可推 5.C[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第五段第一 知，此处表示“将大量精力投入到乡村发展之中”。故选 D项。 句可知，本文介绍了为写作爱好者及对写作有疑问的人： 5.A[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要 举办的活动。故选C项。 介绍了作者家乡发生巨大变化的情况，故A项最符合文 阅读理解C 章主题。故选A项。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了兵马俑原本 任务型阅读 是有很多颜色的，但是暴露在空气中后，颜色就开始脱落。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了神舟十二号的三位宇航员的 幸运的是有了现代技术，考古学家们有望让兵马俑重现绚 任务以及汤洪波的个人情况。 丽的色彩。 1.On the morning of June 17th,2021.2.For 3 months. 1.C[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述 3.Finish some tasks and do experiments. 了兵马俑的颜色。故选C项。 4.He is from Xiangtan,Hunan.5.Yes,he was. 2.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After being短文填空 exposed to air during digging,he coating under the paint[语篇导读]本文讲述了一名父亲为了解放父母检查数学 began to fall off.”可知选C项。 作业，和团队一起研发了爱作业app。 3.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Now new 1.after 2.decision 3.and 4.trained 5.careless technology is starting to show the army's true colors.”可知， 6.problems 7.a 8.feeling 9.saved 10.better 设空处的内容应与新技术相关。故选B项。期末综合检测 完形填空 语篇说明文 词数221 难度★★★ 限时8 自评 /10 KEY 46 Imagine you are living in a moving house.Inside the house,there is a kitchen, bathroom and bedroom.1 they are much smaller than those at your home,they are easy for you to use. In the US,you can see these moving houses on the road.They are called recreational vehicles(RVs, )People call them "houses on 2 "When it's holiday time,the whole family will get into the small home and hit the road for a 3 across the country. Compared to(与…相比)a real house,this“home”on the road is a bit4_for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together.But the best thing about it is that you can do everything you like 5.You can drive as long as you like 6 worrying about finding hotels and restaurants.Or you can just 7 somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks.You may also come across other 8 that are on road trips. Together,you 9 your tents.It's camping time with a lot of talk and laughter. 10,RVs are not always convenient ()They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time fixing them.But people still like this kind of vehicle because they can go where they want whenever they want. )1.A.Although B.Until C.If D.When ( )2.A.buildings B.roads C.parks D.rivers ( )3.A.sale B.walk C.show D.trip )4.A.large B.useful C.small D.heavy ( )5.A.quickly B.freely C.openly D.luckily ( )6.A.from B.without C.after D.by )7.A.hang B.appear C.leave D.stop )8.A.students B.children C.families D.pairs )9.A.put up B.look over C.take off D.send out )10.A.Nearly B.Also C.However D.Then 初中英语阅读卷：D 阅读理解A 语篇说明文 词数233 难度★★★★ 限时9 自评 ./5 KEY 46 The term "social phobia"seem to have become popular these days.Young people are especially describing themselves as having"social phobia".They prefer not to go out much,saying that it's hard for them to make new friends.But is this a "real"problem? In fact,this is just a reaction()to certain social situations.The US researcher Ty Tashiro explains that some people don't "read"social situations correctly and end up feeling uncomfortable. For example,they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule.So they start to act awkwardly (because they don't want this to happen.This might make it hard to be social.They prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people. "Real"social phobia is much more serious.People with social phobia want to go out and communicate with people,but they are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes.Their brains simply won't allow them to interact with others in a normal way.People with social phobia may experience panic attacks( 恐发作)and heavy sweating(流汗). Fortunately,social phobia can be treated.Some people simply use self-help books to help them gain more control over their minds.Those who are more serious can take medicine. ()1.What is "social phobia"according to Paragraph 1? A.密集恐惧症 B.妄想症 C.抑郁症 D.社交恐惧症 ()2.What does Ty Tashiro mean? A.Reading more books will help treat social phobia. B.Social phobia has become a very serious problem. C.When you feel uncomfortable,you should look for a doctor. D.Social phobia is from the misunderstanding of certain social situations. ()3.Which may be the missing sentence? A.Finally they find themselves having serious social phobia. B.But this doesn't mean they have social phobia. C.And they even consider hurting themselves. D.So they are often sent to a hospital 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 33 初中英语阅读卷·D ()4.What do people with social phobia often do? DThey experience panic attacks. ②They sweat heavily. ③They can't leave home. 4 They feel comfortable. A.①② B.②④ C.①②③ D.②③④ ()5.This text is written to A.help us know social phobia correctly B.teach us how to deal with social phobia C.tell us how serious social phobia is D.explain why some people have social phobia 阅读理解B 语篇 说明文 词数301 难度★★★ 限时8， 自评 KEY 46 The storytellers'secrets Find out how writers and artists create their exciting works. Great stories don't just happen.Sometimes they can require years of work and effort.For example,J.K. Rowling first had the idea for the Harry Potter series while stuck on a train in 1990-and the first book didn't come out until 1997.If you have ever wondered how great storytellers come up with their ideas,now you can find out.From September 24 to September 26,the Stories Festival will bring together lots of interesting people to talk about their work at Picturehouse Central,in London. One of those will be the author and illustrator(),Rob Biddulph,who will discuss his new book Peanut Jones and the Illustrated City.He says the key to making the most of a story idea is to jot it down."I find that ideas leave my head almost as quickly as they enter,"says Biddulph,"so I have to make a note of them immediately,otherwise they will be gone forever. Some storytellers at the event-such as Holly Smale,Elle McNicoll(who won the Waterstones Children's Book Prize)and the author and illustrator Abigail Balfe-are sharing their thoughts on why it's important that people with disabilities are represented in fiction."Every child deserves()to see themselves reflected positively in stories,"says McNicoll. 十十卡十↓0 34 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 Finally,if you find it hard to come up with ideas by yourself,you might want to listen to Chris Smith,the bestselling author of the Kid Normal series,discussing his new book The Great Dream Robbery."I love being silly and coming up with ideas together,"he says,"so it is a complete joy to get to write them into a story that will outlive us.” To find out more about the festival,go to tinyurl.com/TWJ-stories2021. ( )1.What is the purpose of giving the example of J.K.Rowling in the first paragraph? A.To introduce the world famous book-the Harry Potter series. B.To show that how great writers come up with their ideas. C.To tell the readers that it is not easy to create great stories. D.To show the readers how long it took J.K.Rowling to finish the book. )2.Which can best explain the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2? A.Speak it out. B.Put it on. C.Hand it in. D.Write it down. ()3.What thoughts will the author Elle McNicoll share at the event? A.People with disabilities should learn to write stories by themselves. B.There should be disabled characters in stories. C.Disabled people are less important in science fictions. D.We should pay attention to the disabled writers. ()4.Which of the following is Chris Smith's newest book? A.The Kid Normal series. B.Peanut Jones. C.The Great Dream Robbery. D.The Illustrated City. )5.Who might be very interested in the passage? A.Book sellers. B.Art teachers. C.Writing beginners. D.Famous directors. 阅读理解C 语篇说明文 词数299 难度★★★ 限时8 自评 /5 KEY 46 The first emperor of China,Qin ShiHuang,completed a huge number of projects during his rule.Between 221 and 210 B.C.,he started the building of the Great Wall.The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers().These,he hoped,would protect his tomb after his death. Lost in Time The soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are today light brown,but they weren't always.They began as an army of red,blue,yellow,green,white,and purple.Sadly,most of the colors did not last to the present day.After being exposed()to air during digging,the coating under the paint began to fall off.The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg,taking away with it important pieces of history. Now new technology is starting to show the army's true colors.Archeologists()have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers.Many of these still have their painted features(), including black hair,pink faces,and black or brown eyes.Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical liquid (to help save the soldiers'colors.After finding a soldier or another art piece, archeologists put the liquid on it.They then cover it in plastic. Back to Life Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers.It's important not to do anything with the dirt,so the colors won't be lost."We are treating the dirt as an art piece,"says Rong Bo,the museum's leading archeologist.The next challenge,says Rong Bo,is to find a way to use the colors onto the army again. Once that happens,artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to its full,bright colors. ()1.What is the passage mainly about? A.The death of Emperor Qin ShiHuang. B.How the terracotta army was colored. C.The true colors of the terracotta soldiers. D.How the soldiers lived during the Qin Dynasty. ( )2.Why are the soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum today light brown? A.Because they are too old. B.Because they lost their time. C.Because their paint fell off. D.Because they took away the history. ( )3.Which sentence should be filled in in the passage? A.Painted features B.New Technology C.Soldiers'color D.Art pieces )4.What does the underlined word "They"in the passage refer to? A.Archeologists. B.Artists. C.Researchers. D.Soldiers. 初中英语阅读卷·D ()5.Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree? A.The soldiers should stay in their present,brown color. B.People should try to bring back the army's bright colors. C.Archeologists can only guess at the soldiers'true colors. D.Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in colors they want. 阅读理解D 语篇记叙文 词数280 难度★★★ 限时7 自评 5 KEY 46 When I was very young,people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.My grandmother always took me to the orchard()on the hill.At that time,they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill.Even though we worked so hard,the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day,two young men led a group of workers to our village.They learned about the difficulties we faced,and later,canals()and other projects began to be built in my village."Who are they?"I asked. "They are good men from our government,"my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards,I moved to another city for my junior high school.The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day,my family and I made time to return.We were surprised because everything had changed.The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore.The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it.When we arrived home,my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project(水利工程)was completed,a policy(政策)was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays,people work hard to live in a big city.However,we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. ()1.What troubled the villagers most was that A.they had too much work B.it was not convenient to go up the hill C.they could only grow fruit trees D.there wasn't enough water in the orchard 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 35 初中英语阅读卷·D ()2.The good men came and offered help probably because of A.the villagers'suggestions B.the government's support C.a school's practical activity D.a company's engineering plan ()3.We can infer from the passage that A.the grandmother doesn't like to live in the city B.the village is a place of interest for tourists now C.there will be more fruit production in the village D.more people like to work in the countryside nowadays ()4.The underlined phrase "devoted themselves to"is closest in meaning to A.prepared much for B.donated money to C.drawn public attention to D.put much effort into ()5.What can be the best title for the passage? A.How is a village improved? B.Who are the good men? C.Why do people come back? D.What does a hometown mean? 任务型阅读 语篇说明文 词数244 难度 ★★★ 限时9 自评 /5 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 China launched (its seventh manned spaceflight on the morning of June 17th in 2021.The spacecraft,Shenzhou XII,was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China's Gobi Desert. Shenzhou XII carries three astronauts.They are Nie Haisheng,Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo.The three astronauts will spend three months inside the spacecraft,the first and central section of China's space station, named Tiangong.They will finish some tasks and do experiments in Tianhe.Tianhe is the biggest and heaviest spacecraft China has ever constructed(a建造)， Nie Haisheng,Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo's work will enable the China Manned Space Agency to have more experience to prepare for the next steps in its construction. One of the astronauts Tang Hongbo is from Xiangtan,Hunan.He is a son of farmers,He had a dream of flying into the space when he was a child.He loved sports when he was in high school and he was very good at playing basketball.Right after high school,he chose to go to a military academy().He worked really 卡十0十十卡十 36 见此图标眼科音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 hard,as he did when he was a young child.He never said he was tired of the training at school.In 2010,he became an astronaut.And his dream came true on June 17th,2021!It is his first flight to the space.His parents hope he will enjoy his journey in the space.All the family members are proud of him. l.When did China launch Shenzhou XⅫ？ 2.How long will the three astronauts stay inside the spacecraft? 3.What will the three astronauts do in Tianhe? 4.Where is Tang Hongbo from? 5.Was Tang Hongbo good at playing basketball? 短文填空 语篇 记叙文 词数186 难度★★★ 限时8 自评 /10 KEY 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mao Lihui is a father of a primary school student.In the past,Mao spent a lot of time checking his kid's homework every day.Mao said,"I don't like checking math homework 1. a long day at work.Many other parents said that,too.So Mao made a 2. (decide)to develop(研制)an app which can free parents from checking math homework. Mao Lihui works at Hangzhou Dana Technology Inc.He 3. his team developed the app "Love Homework”.The team4. (train)computers to recognize()the numbers even when the children's handwriting(笔迹)was5. care).By taking a photo,the app can check math 6. problem) in one second with over95%accuracy(准确率). Many parents said the free app made 7. big difference to their life.Mao Lihui had a strong 8. (feel)of satisfaction about that.Mrs.Xu,a mother who used the app,said,"It 9. save)me a lot of time and the accuracy was 10. good)than my own.I hope they can come up with more similar homework-checking apps."