Unit 4素质能力提升综合测试卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 素质能力提升综合测试卷 时间: 90分钟 满分: 100分 一、完形填空 (共10小题, 计10分) Do you know what the ten longest rivers in the world are? Africa 1. ______ the longest one—the Nile. It is 4,135 miles long! Africa has another 2. ______ river—the Congo River. It 3. ______ through central Africa and is the eighth longest at about 2,900 miles. 4. ______ is the second longest river? The Amazon! It is 3,980 miles and it makes 5. ______ way through South America. China has the third 6. ______ the sixth longest: The Yangtze River is 3,917 7. ______ long, and the Yellow River is 3,395 miles long. North America's longest river, the Mississippi River, comes 8. ______ the Yangtze River at 3,902 miles. The Ob River is number seven on the list (名单). It is about 3,360 miles long and it runs from South Russia to the Ob Bay. 9. ______, there are three more rivers in the Top Ten flowing (流) through Russia. Number five is the Yenisei River—about 3,400 miles long. The Amur River, 2,763 miles long, is the 10. ______ longest, running through northeast Asia. The Lena River, at number ten, runs north through central Russia and is 2,734 miles long. ( )1. A. likes　 B. chooses　 C. has　 D. reports ( )2. A. deep 　B. wide　 C. long　 D. clean ( )3. A. goes　 B. achieves　C. begins　 D. touches ( )4. A. What　B. How　 C. Where　 D. Why ( )5. A. it　 B. its　 C. they　 D. their ( )6. A. or　 B. but　 C. and　 D. so ( )7. A. meters　B. kilometers　C. centimeters　D. miles ( )8. A. after　B. around　 C. with　 D. against ( )9. A. At first　B. In fact　C. For example　D. Of course ( )10. A. seventh　B. eighth　C. ninth　 D. tenth 二、阅读理解 (共15小题, 计30分) A Poyang Lake It's the largest freshwater lake in China. It's the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake in China. It lies in the northern part of Jiangxi Province, China. It's 173 km long and 74 km wide. It's home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake Superior It's the largest freshwater lake in North America. It's the third deepest freshwater in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia, and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and the US share it. It's 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. Poyang Lake is ______. A. the largest lake in China B. a freshwater lake C. in Qinghai Province D. in the north of China ( )2. Poyang Lake is a great place to ______. A. go fishing B. go boating C. watch birds D. watch stars ( )3. ______ is the deepest freshwater in the world. A. Poyang Lake B. Lake Superior C. Lake Baikal D. Lake Tanganyika ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE about Lake Superior? A. It's in South America. B. It's 257 km long. C. It's the deepest lake in the world. D. It's home to many kinds of fish. ( )5. What can we learn from the passage? A. The world's largest freshwater lake is in Africa. B. Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake. C. Poyang Lake is much wider than Lake Superior. D. Qinghai Lake is the second largest lake in China. B Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of China's National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform (丹霞地貌). Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources. There are more than 60 scenic spots (景点) in Langshan Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane (天一巷), Chili Peak (辣椒峰), Bajiao Stronghold (八角寨) and so on. On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) and became China's eighth world natural heritage. If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of his ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )6. Langshan Mountain lies in ______. A. Xinning County B. Linshao County C. Loudi County D. Shaodong County ( )7. How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain? A. More than 60. B. Less than 60. C. About 16. D. More than 16. ( )8. Langshan Mountain became China's ______ world natural heritage in 2010. A. Sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth ( )9. You can take ______ to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County. A. a train B. a plane C. a taxi D. a bike ( )10. The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is ______. A. in December B. in May C. in February D. in November C The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) is known as "the roof of the world", which is the highest plateau in the world. 11. ______ Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common. 12. ______ The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. 13. ______ It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. Mount Qomolangma stands on the southwest of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources. 14. ______ Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine. With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, a 5G base station was built on the plateau. 15. ______ In 2023, the Fuxing Railway's Xining-Golmud section was running on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau-hixed train series has. It can travel at a speed (速度) of 160 kilometers per hour, which cuts down the travel time. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. The air is usually dry and thin. B. There are all kinds of wild plants. C. It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers. D. The 5G service has made the local people's life much easier. E. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景). 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共10小题, 计20分) 1. Though the task was hard, she tried her best and finished it __________ (successful). 2. "A friend in need is a friend indeed." is one of the __________ (famous) sayings in China. 3. Some people keep __________ (usual) animals as pets, like snakes or lizards. 4. Only those who risk __________ (go) too far can find out how far one can go. 5. Suqian, a city with rich culture, is in the __________ (north) part of Jiangsu. 6. Many people think one of the greatest places in Beijing __________ (be) the Great Wall. 7. Everyone should have a check-up (体检), you __________ (include). 8. His cold was even __________ (bad) than yesterday. We had to take him to the hospital. 9. We should try our best to protect the environment, or the _________ (die) rate of animals will increase. 10. We should protect __________ (nature) resources like water and forests for the future. 四、短文填空 (共10小题, 计20分) call　around　visit　way　one　high　remember　boat　beautiful　brave The world's highest uninterrupted (不间断的) waterfall—Angel Falls The best way to reach the Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by 1. _________ in the rainy season. There is no 2. _________ to lead you to the bottom of the Angel Falls. Besides the Angel Falls, there are rainforests 3. _________ It is the highest uninterrupted waterfall in the world. An American pilot James Angel was the first person to fly over the falls. 4. _________ him, people named the waterfall the Angel Falls. You can see 6. _________ rainbows and many kinds of nice birds 7. _________ the Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous filming location. The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film UP (<飞屋环游记>) is just the Angel Falls. Every year, many people all around the world visit the Angel Falls, but only a few 8. _________ people can get the full view of the waterfall. Everyone who takes the plane to 9. _________ the Angel Falls can get a certificate (证书) printed with "the brave explorer". Do you want to get 10. ________? 五、任务型阅读 (共5小题, 计10分) Hello from different landscapes I am a river. I have two faces. I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. But I am also very powerful. When I flood, I sometimes destroy (摧毁) homes and lives. Nothing can get in my way. I am a desert. My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive. How amazing! I am the ocean. I am huge. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth's surface, so people call the earth the "Blue Planet". What a beautiful name! I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. I am a forest. I am full of trees, and produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. I wear different colors in different seasons: usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1. Why is the water from rivers so useful to people? _______________________________________________________________ 2. Why does the river say it has "two faces"? _______________________________________________________________ 3. What are the living conditions like in the desert? _______________________________________________________________ 4. Why do people call the earth the "Blue Planet"? _______________________________________________________________ 5. What colours do forests usually wear in summer and autumn? _______________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话 (共5小题, 计10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (A student is introducing China to a new American classmate.) A: Hi, I'm Mike. I'm from the US. B: Welcome to our class, Mike. I'm happy to meet you. A: Thank you very much. Can you tell me a bit more about China? B: 1. ____________________________________. China is one of the oldest countries in the world. A: 2. ____________________________________? B: No, India has the biggest population in the world. A: 3. ____________________________________? B: The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. A: 4. ____________________________________? B: It's about 6,300 kilometers long. A: 5. ____________________________________! B: You're welcome. 七、书面表达 (10分) 丰富多彩的暑假生活即将开始,除了复习功课、预习新知、参加社会劳动等,游学也是重要的一部分。你认为最美丽的自然景观是哪里呢?请根据思维导图用英文向同学们进行介绍。 The most beautiful natural place1.What is it? 2.Where is it? 3.Why do you like it? 4.What is it like? 要求: 1. 要点全面,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范； 2. 词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)； 3. 请在文中使用真实的学校、班级和姓名。 In my opinion, the most beautiful natural place is ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Unit 4 素质能力提升综合测试卷 答案 一、完形填空（10分）1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 二、阅读理解（30分） A篇1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B B篇6.A 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B C篇11.C 12.A 13.E 14.B 15.D 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（20分） 1.successfully 2.most famous 3.unusual 4.going 5.northern 6.is 7.included 8.worse 9.death 10.natural 四、短文填空（20分） 1.boat 2.way 3.around 4.Calling 5.highest 6.beautiful 7.around 8.brave 9.visit 10.one 五、任务型阅读（10分） 1.Because it is fresh water, so people can drink it and use it for farming and washing. 2.Because it can give life and it is also very powerful (it can destroy homes and lives when it floods). 3.It is mostly made of sand, seldom rains, very hot during the day and very cold at night. 4.Because the ocean covers more than two-thirds of the earth's surface. 5.It usually wears green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 六、补全对话（10分） 1.Sure, I'd love to 2.Is China the country with the biggest population in the world 3.Which is the longest river in China 4.How long is it 5.Thank you for telling me so much 七、书面表达（10分）（范文） In my opinion, the most beautiful natural place is Poyang Lake. It is the largest freshwater lake in China and lies in the northern part of Jiangxi Province. I like it because it is not only beautiful but also a home to over three hundred kinds of birds. The lake is 173 km long and 74 km wide. The water there is clear, and you can see many birds flying over the lake. It is a wonderful place to relax and get close to nature. I hope I can visit it this summer holiday. My name is Li Ming and I am from Class 2, Grade 8. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $