考前押题06 语法填空（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材沪教版

专题06 语法填空 题型1 深圳题型·10空 题型2 广州新题型·5空 题型一（深圳题型·10空） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 3D animation is loved by people everywhere, and Chinese animations are now made with great skill. But how is a 3D animation actually made? It is a fascinating journey. First, the team 1 (decide) on the basic idea, usually choosing classic Chinese stories like Nezha ( 《哪吒》) or original ones similar to Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》), to convey positive values loved by all. Artists 2 (design) vivid characters and draw rough sketches, skillfully combining traditional Chinese art forms such as ink wash painting, Peking Opera and paper cutting 3 (form) a unique style. Detailed pictures 4 (draw) next, and bright colors 5 (add) to make the characters come to life and scenes more attractive and lively. These pictures are then turned into 3D models with professional software and put together 6 (smooth) frame by frame. Finally, voices and sound effects 7 (record) carefully. Actors 8 (do) the voice for each character, matching 9 (they) tones with the roles’ feelings, and sound engineers add background music and special effects. A wonderful 3D animation full of Chinese charm 10 (make) through these careful steps with the team’s joint efforts. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Body language is one of the most powerful 1 (way) of communication. It is used every day, often without 2 (think). Different countries have different customs, 3 we must be careful with our gestures. For example, nodding the head means “yes” in most places, but in some countries, it 4 (mean) “no”. Eye contact is important in Western cultures. It shows that you are listening 5 (careful). However, in some Asian countries, avoiding eye contact 6 (consider) polite. A simple gesture can have different 7 (meaning) around the world. People who 8 (travel) abroad should learn about local body language. 9 (know) basic customs helps you make a good impression. It is clear that body language is just as important 10 spoken language. Passage 3 【新情境】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Year of the Horse carries a very special meaning in Chinese culture. 1 the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, the horse stands for energy, courage, speed and progress. For thousands of years, horses have played   2 important role in history, helping people travel, work and win battles. That is why people regard the horse as a symbol of strength, hope and success. Many idioms about horses express good wishes and positive spirits, such as “immediate success”, “achieve great things” and “an old horse knows the way”. These idioms show that people admire the horse’s spirit and hope to be brave, 3 (confidence) and hard‑working. People born in the Year of the Horse 4 (believe) to be energetic, independent and ready to take on challenges. Spring Festival is 5 (important) traditional festival in China. Before the festival, families clean   6 (they) houses to sweep away bad luck and decorate with red couplets, paper cuttings and lanterns. On New Year’s Eve, families have a big reunion dinner, enjoying dumplings, fish and other lucky food. After dinner, people watch the Spring Festival Gala, set off fireworks and stay up late 7 (welcome) the new year. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, and children receive red envelopes with 8 (luck) money. Dragon and lion dances, temple fairs and other activities are held everywhere. In the Year of the Horse, people wish for progress, 9 (happy) and good luck. With the spirit of the horse, we hope to run forward 10 (brave) and make our dreams come true. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Helping people in need is a traditional virtue in China. Every year, 1 (thousand) of teenagers take part in voluntary work. Volunteering not only helps others 2 also makes us happier. There 3 (be) many kinds of volunteer work, such 4 looking after the elderly, helping the disabled and raising money for the poor. A girl called Li Juan 5 (volunteer) at an old people’s home since she was 13. She spends two hours 6 (chat) with the old every week. She says it is meaningful 7 (care) about people who are lonely. Many people are touched by her story and decide 8 (join) her. In fact, we don’t need to do great things. Even small acts of kindness can make a big 9 (different). Everyone can give help and make the world 10 (good) than before. Passage 5 【新情境】根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Ode to the Flower Gods 1 Lunar New Year’s Eve, the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed a wonderful cultural show called Ode to the Flower Gods (贺花神). It 2 (get) ideas from the White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants (白玉十二辰佩) in the Palace Museum. The show brought together twelve months, twelve flowers, and twelve 3 (history) figures together into a beautiful whole. It showed not only the beauty of traditional Chinese culture 4 also how flowers can stand for good qualities. What makes this show special is that each flower is 5 (match) with a person who has a similar spirit. Seven great writers like Li Bai and Bai Juyi represent flowers like plum blossoms (梅花) and chrysanthemums (菊花). Four female figures such as Xi Furen and Wang Zhaojun are paired with 6 (peony) and daffodils (水仙). Zhang Qian, the 7 (explore), stands for the pomegranate blossom (石榴花). This breaks the old idea that flower gods must be female, and shows the Chinese idea of “seeing good qualities in flowers.” 8 the help of modern digital technology, the show mixed live acting with digital pictures and scenes. The twelve jade pendants on stage formed a complete circle, standing for the cycle of time and the beauty of harmony. The show keeps traditional culture 9 (live) in the digital age and shows the spirit of Chinese culture with gentle but strong cultural 10 (confident）. Passage 6 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Have you heard about a world-famous landscape painting 1 (call) Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty. Many experts think it is one of 2 (great) masterpieces in Chinese art history. The story behind it is also very unusual. Huang was almost eighty years old 3 he began working on it. He first made a rough drawing in one sitting. Over the 4 (follow) years, he added parts to it whenever he was in the mood. The final painting was almost seven metres long and it 5 (give) to a friend as a present. The painting shows the beauty of the countryside in Jiangnan. It takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains. If we look 6 (care), we can see people in the landscape. Some woodsmen are hidden among the trees. On the river, there is a man 7 (sit) alone on a boat. He seems to be at one with nature. It was 8 an amazing painting that it was copied by hundreds of artists. Unluckily, around 1650, the painting was damaged by fire and split 9 two pieces. After more than 300 years of separation, at last the two parts 10 (show) together in 2011. Passage 7 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s 1 (important) traditional festivals. It usually 2 (fall) on April 4th 3 5th each year. People 4 (celebrate) this festival for over 2,500 years. Honoring Ancestors (祭祖): During Qingming, families visit the graves of their ancestors. They clean the tombs, offer food, and burn incense. This tradition has been passed down for generations. It is a way 5 (show) respect and remember loved ones who have passed away. Spring Outings: Qingming is also a time to enjoy nature. Many people go on spring outings, fly kites, or have picnics. The festival marks the 6 (begin) of warmer weather, and people have enjoyed these activities for 7 (century). Traditional Food: People often eat qingtuan, 8 green rice cake made with mugwort. This special food has been a part of the festival since ancient times. The Qingming Festival is not only about 9 (remember) the past but also about celebrating life and nature. Over the years, some traditions have changed, but the spirit 10 Qingming remains the same. Passage 8 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you enjoy learning about history? Do you like visiting old museums? You may like cultural relics (文物)! Protecting cultural relics is a lot like 1 (guard) a treasure. You look around in places like museums and ancient buildings 2 (protect) different kinds of relics that have a long history. Protecting relics is a lot of fun! When you walk in the 3 (history) museum, you can find many kinds of old things. Some of them are broken, and some are well-kept. Some of them need to be repaired. You can spend many relaxing hours 4 (work) around in the museum and looking for good ways to protect them. While protecting relics is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful. It is exciting and challenging to find ways to protect old relics. But do not touch them 5 you are very sure of what you are doing. Before you go to work, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of relics look in the wild. Practice finding them 6 your teacher. Then join a group of workers. Look for relics together. Never touch 7 (something) until you are one hundred per cent sure of what it is. Last year, a student became very sick because a dangerous old chemical 8 (eat) by him. Workers follow some important rules. They do not pick up all of the relics in one area. If you take all of 9 (they) from one area, no more will remain there. Do not look for relics in areas like roads or parking areas. If the area is very 10 (dirty), the relics there will not be good to keep and may make you very sick. Passage 9 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Chinese animation has a history of over 100 years. It 1 (combine) modern technology with traditional art techniques very well. In 1958, the first paper-cut animation Zhu Bajie Eats Watermelon 2 (come) out. It made characters like Zhu Bajie 3 (come) to life on screen. The film was famous for its bright colours and lively style. Two years later, Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother made a great breakthrough. It 4 (influence) by Qi Baishi, a great Chinese artist. This ink-wash animation was so 5 (success) that it won many awards. Chinese animation also reflects traditional Chinese culture. Stories from Journey to the West are very popular. Havoc in Heaven is one of the most 6 (famous) animations. It uses Chinese painting techniques and Beijing opera sound 7 (effect). Today, with the help of 3D technology and AI, Chinese animators keep 8 (explore) new ways to make better films. Films like Monkey King: Hero is Back bring classic stories into the 21st 9 (century). We believe Chinese animation will have a 10 (bright) future and spread Chinese culture to the world. Passage 10 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 A comic strip is a series of drawings with a small amount of text. The pictures in it 1 (call) frames, and each frame tells a part of the story. A comic strip can have one or many frames. Besides the frames, the story is also told through speech bubbles and thought bubbles: you can see 2 the characters say in speech bubbles, while thought bubbles show 3 (they) thoughts. These two kinds of bubbles help you understand the story more 4 (easy). Sometimes, there is a line of words called a “caption” at the top or bottom of a frame, and 5 caption is used to explain a change of place or time. Now, you are going to learn how 6 (make) your own comic strip. First, you need to work out your ideas: decide what story you want to tell, make sure it has a beginning, middle and end, and then write down these ideas. Next, draw three frames on a clean piece of paper with a pencil and a ruler, and mark where the speech bubbles and thought bubbles will be placed. After drawing the frames, it’s time 7 (draw) your characters. 8 you are not good at drawing, you can use basic shapes or even stick figures. Remember to use a pencil so that you can erase any mistakes easily. Then, add text in the speech bubbles and thought bubbles, and add captions if necessary—don’t forget to double-check your spelling. After that, go back to your characters and add details like facial 9 (express) and movement lines. Finally, use a pen to go over your pencil drawings and rub out all the pencil lines. Now your three-frame comic strip 10 (finish)! Passage 11 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Making an animated film is a long and interesting process that needs teamwork and creativity. First, the story writers create a good story, and then the artists draw the characters and backgrounds. All the drawings 1 (draw) carefully before they are put into the film. Next, the animators use special software 2 (make) the characters move. They draw hundreds of frames for just one second of the film, so the characters can move 3 (smooth) on the screen. If it is a 3D film, the animators will use advanced 4 (machine) to build 3D models of the characters. Sound is also an important part of an animated film. The sound effects 5 (record) after the pictures are finished. Voice actors do the voices of the different characters, and musicians write the music for the film. All the sound parts 6 (combine) with the pictures to make the film complete. Finally, the film 7 (check) many times by the directors. They will change the parts that are not good enough. Only after all the checks are finished 8 the film 9 (show) to the audience. Every animated film is a great work made by many people, and it 10 (bring) joy to people of all ages. Passage 12 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 There are many important people in Chinese history. Dayu is one of the most famous of them. He succeeded 1 stopping a big flood in the Yellow River and 2 (start) the Xia Dynasty (朝代). On March 18, the cartoon “Shan Hai Chuan Qi” 3 ( show). This cartoon shows the story of young Dayu and makes over 400 characters from Shan Hai Jing 4 (come) to life. The animals are scary and cute. For the cartoon team, the most difficult job was 5 (choose) the main character from the book. Finally, they decided to choose Dayu because many stories show that he was a friendly person. In the cartoon, Dayu 6 (seem) like a really loving teenager. After his father died, Dayu lived a hard life. Although Xingtian and Taowu were unkind to him, Dayu grew to be strong and never gave up. With 7 help of Zhulong, he became a great man at last. A primary school student said in an interview, “I think it’s an 8 (education) cartoon because Dayu always tries 9 (he) best.” By 10 (watch) the cartoon, children can also learn a lot through the names of the different animals. Passage 13 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. This festival dates back to more than 2000 years ago 1 has something to do with one of the most famous 2 (poem) named Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period．He achieved a high position in the royal court (朝廷) while still 3 his 20s. But his 4 (courage) call for a political change brought him many enemies. They spread bad words about him and he 5 (send) into exile (流放). Qu wrote many famous poems during this time. The poet expressed 6 strong love for Chu and its people. In 278 BC, after learning that his country 7 (lose) the fight against the Qin State, Qu Yuan felt no hope. He chose to end his life by drowning (使溺死) 8 (he) in the Miluo River. After Qu’s 9 (die), local villagers rowed out on the river to search for his body, but failed. In order to keep fish and bad spirits away from his body, the villagers splashed (使水飞溅) in the water with their paddles and beat drums. They also threw lumps of rice (米团) into the river 10 (feed) the fish, so that they would not eat Qu Yuan’s body. From then on, people show their respect for Qu Yuan every year with dragon boat racing and eating zongzi. Passage 14 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Ne Zha has been one of 1 (popular) films. Since August 13, the film 2 (take) more than 15.87 billion yuan at the box office (票房). The film has achieved many awards and has 3 score of 8.6 points on China’s largest filming website, Douban. The film 4 (base) on the Chinese novel, The Investiture of the Gods (《封神榜》). In the novel, Ne Zha is born during the Shang Dynasty and is famous for fighting against the Dragon King. As the 5 (three) son of Li Jing, he can never please his father. Finally Ne Zha kills 6 (he). Yang Yu is the film’s 7 (direct). It took him five years to finish 8 (make) the film. There are over 1,300 special effects shots, and it took more than 1,600 people to realize the film’s fairy tale’s setting. It is the most complex cartoons production ever made in China. In this film, Yang Yu is fighting prejudice (偏见). “I used to suffer 9 a lot of prejudice after changing my career,” says Yang, “Since then, I have thought about making a film to encourage young people 10 (hold) on their dreams.” Passage 15 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 With smart technologies changing our lives, how can traditional puppet shows (布偶戏) survive? In Fujian Province, young volunteers decided 1 (organize) digital protection projects in 2022. 2 (they) goal is clear: this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) should 3 (save) through 3D scanning and AI. Being 4 volunteer for cultural projects isn’t easy. It requires both tech skills and artistic understanding. Many find it harder than expected, because some elderly artists rejected to use digital tools at the beginning. However, the team kept communicating with them 5 (patient). “The key 6 success is respecting tradition while innovating,” said Lin Yue, a 24-year-old leader. They 7 (raise) over 500,000 yuan through online donation since 2023. Part of the funds goes to helping artists who feel 8 (loneliness) in modern society. Recently, a livestream (直播) attracted one million 9 (view), proving that traditional arts can shine in new forms. The project also focuses on community service. It’s difficult to protect cultural roots from a young age, 10 young volunteers still worked hard to teach children how to make puppets in villages. As one villager said, “These young people bring not only technology but also hope.” 题型二（广州新题型·5空） Passage 1 Once upon a time, in a small village surrounded by green hills, there lived a little girl called Mia. Mia was well-known 1 her bright smile that could light up any cloudy day. She firmly believed that a warm smile could make someone’s entire day full of joy. Every day, on her way to school, Mia spread happiness and kindness by 2 (greet) everyone she met with a sweet smile. One day, Mia noticed a new student called Lucy in her class. Lucy sat at the back of the classroom, looking sad and lonely 3 she had no friends yet. Mia decided to do something to cheer her up. She walked over and smiled gently at Lucy. To her great joy, Lucy smiled back at her 4 (warm), with a little light returning to her eyes. As Mia grew older, her smile became a symbol of love and kindness. Mia’s story teaches us that even a small kind act, like a smile, can have a big influence on others. Over the years, many of us 5 (experience) how a simple smile can turn a difficult day into a brighter one, and it’s a precious gift we can all share without spending a single coin. Passage 2 Eye contact means looking into other people’s eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can show 1 (feel) such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western countries, using eye contact in conversations 2 (be) very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. 3 in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not 4 (interest) in what he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either. In many countries, 5 (watch) other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Ink painting , a typical form of Chinese traditional art, has a long history. It is valuable 1 (learn) and enjoy, and it’s still popular among artists today. Different from Western oil painting, ink painting only uses ink and water, and beautiful ink painting works 2 (create) by artists with simple brush strokes every day. 3 (appreciate) this kind of art needs us to understand the beauty of simplicity and the connection between art and nature. It’s necessary 4 us to learn the stories behind classic ink paintings, for they are not just paintings but carriers of Chinese culture. 5 it is not easy to learn ink painting well, many young people still choose to study it hard to keep this traditional art alive. Passage 4 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Zhou Baile is a student at No.150 High School of Changchun. He and the other 20 students at the school have worked together to paint A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》) on the walls of their fine art classroom recently. Duan Yingzi, the fine art teacher, set up a painting club at the end of 2022. She bought 1 amazing copy of the painting and brought it into class so that her students could enjoy the 2 (beautiful) of Chinese painting. “The painting 3 (paint) by Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song Dynasty. Wang finished the painting at the age of 18. My students are at a similar age. Why couldn’t they give it a try? So I invited my club members to join in the painting project,” said Duan. The project began in early March, and it took the students 129 days 4 (finish). The 3.5-meter-tall painting has a total length of 11 meters. “Seeing the work we created, I could know what Wang was feeling when he finished this painting more than 900 years ago,” said Zhang Chuying, another student of the painting team. Duan hopes that through their hard work, the students can better understand Chinese painting and pass on the excellent 5 (tradition) culture in a new way. Passage 5 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Comics and animation have been popular for over a century. The first animated cartoons were very simple, 1 now they are amazing with high technology. Walt Disney was the pioneer who brought cartoon characters to life. His most famous creation, Mickey Mouse, is still loved by people all over the world. Today, most animations 2 (make) with computers. It takes a lot of steps and time 3 (produce) a cartoon. First, artists need a good story. Then they create a storyboard and design the 4 (character). Next, they draw thousands of pictures and add voices and sound effects. 5 (final), the whole film is completed. It is amazing that a few pictures can make characters seem alive. Comics and animation not only bring us fun but also teach us about love, courage and kindness. They will always be an important part of our lives. Passage 6 【原创】阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese folk art has a long history. Many traditional art forms 1 (combine) with modern technology now.Great artists spend lifelong time 2 (create) classic ink-wash paintings and shadow puppets.It’s valuable for teenagers 3 (realize) the beauty of our folk culture. 4 the help of high-tech, traditional folk art has come to life in new ways.This kind of ancient art shows deep 5 (culture) meanings to the whole world. Passage 7 【原创】阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Nowadays, travelling is becoming more and more popular. 1 (unfortunate), some visitors’ bad habits greatly influence the environment of scenic spots.These bad behaviours send a strong 2 (warn) to the public. Many lakes, forests and hills 3 (damage) by careless tourists every year. To improve the situation, many warm-hearted people volunteer 4 (protect) local natural beauty in their spare time.Still, many wild living things are 5 risk of losing their homes. Protecting nature is a task for all of us. Passage 8 【原创】阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 This year marks the 130th anniversary (周年) of Xu Beihong’s birth. Born in 1895 in Jiangsu province, Xu _ 1 (consider) as one of the “fathers of modern Chinese art”.Xu started learning Chinese painting 2 the age of 9. In 1919, he went to Paris to study sketching (素描) and learned about Western art. He worked hard to mix Chinese and Western art styles. Three Horses is one of his greatest 3 (masterpiece).While Xu was 4 (wide) known for painting horses, he also painted other animals, people and important historical scenes. In the background, a rising sun shows Xu’s strong belief in 5 (win) the World Anti-Fascist War. Passage 9 【原创】阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Gu Jingzhou was a great master of Chinese Zisha art. He learned all the 1 (tradition) Zisha-making skills from his family when he was young. He mixed rich Chinese culture into his works and became well-known 2 his wonderful Zisha products across the country. At the age of 20, he 3 (invite) to go to Shanghai and copy ancient Zisha pots by famous artists. As one of the greatest Zisha 4 (master) in history, he kept learning and improving himself all his life. With years of efforts and strict self-demand, he was 5 (true) excellent in designing and making Zisha works. Passage 10 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Voluntary work is a precious experience that brings warmth to others and growth to ourselves. For the past year, many students in our class 1 (devote) a lot of our free time to different kinds of voluntary work, from visiting the elderly to helping sick children in hospital. We always prepare small gifts and interesting activities 2 (cheer) up the people we help, because we know that a warm word or a happy moment can drive away their sadness and loneliness. When we stay with the lonely elderly, we talk to them patiently and listen to their life stories 3 (careful), and we never hurry to leave them alone. 4 we are busy with our schoolwork on weekdays, we still spare two hours every weekend to do voluntary work. It has become an important part of our life. Many of us used to be shy and self-centered, but now we have learned to care for others and think about their feelings first. We all believe that giving help to others is far 5 (happy) than any other fun activity in our daily life. It is the true meaning of voluntary work to share love and make the world a warmer place. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 题型1 深圳题型·10空 题型2 广州新题型·5空 题型一（深圳题型·10空） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 3D animation is loved by people everywhere, and Chinese animations are now made with great skill. But how is a 3D animation actually made? It is a fascinating journey. First, the team 1 (decide) on the basic idea, usually choosing classic Chinese stories like Nezha ( 《哪吒》) or original ones similar to Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》), to convey positive values loved by all. Artists 2 (design) vivid characters and draw rough sketches, skillfully combining traditional Chinese art forms such as ink wash painting, Peking Opera and paper cutting 3 (form) a unique style. Detailed pictures 4 (draw) next, and bright colors 5 (add) to make the characters come to life and scenes more attractive and lively. These pictures are then turned into 3D models with professional software and put together 6 (smooth) frame by frame. Finally, voices and sound effects 7 (record) carefully. Actors 8 (do) the voice for each character, matching 9 (they) tones with the roles’ feelings, and sound engineers add background music and special effects. A wonderful 3D animation full of Chinese charm 10 (make) through these careful steps with the team’s joint efforts. 【答案】 1．decides 2．design 3．to form 4．are drawn 5．are added 6．smoothly 7．are recorded 8．do 9．their 10．is made 【导语】本文讲述了3D动画的制作过程，包括确定基本创意、设计角色、绘制草图、上色、制作3D模型、配音和音效等步骤。 1．句意：首先，团队决定基本创意，通常选择像《哪吒》这样的经典中国故事，或者像《浪浪山小妖怪》这样传达广受喜爱的正面价值观的原创故事。根据“But how is a 3D animation actually made? It is a fascinating journey.”可知，此处描述的是3D动画制作的一般过程，用一般现在时，主语“the team”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填decides。 2．句意：艺术家们设计生动的角色并绘制草图，巧妙地结合中国水墨画、京剧和剪纸等传统艺术形式，形成独特的风格。根据“and draw rough sketches”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“Artists”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填design。 3．句意：艺术家们设计生动的角色并绘制草图，巧妙地结合中国传统艺术形式，如水墨画、京剧和剪纸，以形成独特的风格。根据“combining traditional Chinese art forms such as ink wash painting, Peking Opera and paper cutting...(form) a unique style”可知，此处表示结合中国传统艺术形式的目的是形成独特的风格，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to form。 4．句意：接下来绘制详细的图片，并添加明亮的颜色，使角色栩栩如生，场景更加吸引人和生动。根据“and bright colors...”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“Detailed pictures”与谓语动词“draw”之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“are drawn”。故填are drawn。 5．句意：接下来绘制详细的图片，并添加明亮的颜色，使角色栩栩如生，场景更加吸引人和生动。根据“Detailed pictures...next”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“bright colors”与谓语动词“add”之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“are added”。故填are added。 6．句意：然后，这些图片通过专业软件变成3D模型，并逐帧流畅地组合在一起。根据“put together...frame by frame”可知，此处表示逐帧流畅地组合在一起，用副词“smoothly”修饰动词“put”。故填smoothly。 7．句意：最后，仔细录制声音和音效。根据“Finally, voices and sound effects...”可知，此处描述的是3D动画制作的一般过程中的最后一步，用一般现在时，主语“voices and sound effects”与谓语动词“record”之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“are recorded”。故填are recorded。 8．句意：演员们为每个角色配音，使他们的语调与角色的情感相匹配，音效师添加背景音乐和特效。根据“Finally, voices and sound effects...carefully.”可知，此处描述的是3D动画制作的一般过程中的最后一步，用一般现在时，主语“Actors”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填do。 9．句意：演员们为每个角色配音，使他们的语调与角色的情感相匹配，音效工程师添加背景音乐和特效。根据“matching...tones with the roles’ feelings”可知，此处表示匹配他们的语调与角色的情感，用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词“tones”。故填their。 10．句意：通过这些精心的步骤和团队的共同努力，一部充满中国魅力的精彩3D动画诞生了。根据“A wonderful 3D animation full of Chinese charm...through these careful steps with the team’s joint efforts.”可知，此处描述的是3D动画制作的结果，用一般现在时，主语“A wonderful 3D animation”与谓语动词“make”之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“is made”。故填is made。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Body language is one of the most powerful 1 (way) of communication. It is used every day, often without 2 (think). Different countries have different customs, 3 we must be careful with our gestures. For example, nodding the head means “yes” in most places, but in some countries, it 4 (mean) “no”. Eye contact is important in Western cultures. It shows that you are listening 5 (careful). However, in some Asian countries, avoiding eye contact 6 (consider) polite. A simple gesture can have different 7 (meaning) around the world. People who 8 (travel) abroad should learn about local body language. 9 (know) basic customs helps you make a good impression. It is clear that body language is just as important 10 spoken language. 【答案】 1．ways 2．thinking 3．so 4．means 5．carefully 6．is considered 7．meanings 8．travel 9．Knowing 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了肢体语言作为一种强大的交流方式，在不同文化中的差异及其重要性。 1．句意：肢体语言是最强大的交流方式之一。根据 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 的结构可知，此处用ways。故填ways。 2．句意：它每天都被使用，通常是无意识的。介词without后接动名词形式thinking。故填thinking。 3．句意：不同的国家有不同的习俗，所以我们必须注意我们的手势。根据“Different countries have different customs…we must be careful with our gestures.”可知，此处是因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故填so。 4．句意：例如，在大多数地方点头意味着“是”，但在一些国家，它意味着“不”。时态为一般现在时，主语是“it”，用means。故填means。 5．句意：它表明你在认真倾听。修饰动词listening需要用副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 6．句意：然而，在一些亚洲国家，避免眼神接触被认为是礼貌的。主语“avoiding eye contact”与 consider是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，用一般现在时被动语态，用is considered。故填is considered。 7．句意：一个简单的手势在世界各地可能有不同的含义。根据“different”可知，此处用复数形式meanings。故填meanings。 8．句意：出国旅行的人应该学习当地的肢体语言。时态为一般现在时，先行词是People，在从句中作主语，用travel。故填travel。 9．句意：了解基本的习俗有助于你留下好印象。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语，用Knowing。放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Knowing。 10．句意：很明显，肢体语言和口语一样重要。 as...as表示“和……一样……”，用as。故填as。 Passage 3 【新情境】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Year of the Horse carries a very special meaning in Chinese culture. 1 the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, the horse stands for energy, courage, speed and progress. For thousands of years, horses have played   2 important role in history, helping people travel, work and win battles. That is why people regard the horse as a symbol of strength, hope and success. Many idioms about horses express good wishes and positive spirits, such as “immediate success”, “achieve great things” and “an old horse knows the way”. These idioms show that people admire the horse’s spirit and hope to be brave, 3 (confidence) and hard‑working. People born in the Year of the Horse 4 (believe) to be energetic, independent and ready to take on challenges. Spring Festival is 5 (important) traditional festival in China. Before the festival, families clean   6 (they) houses to sweep away bad luck and decorate with red couplets, paper cuttings and lanterns. On New Year’s Eve, families have a big reunion dinner, enjoying dumplings, fish and other lucky food. After dinner, people watch the Spring Festival Gala, set off fireworks and stay up late 7 (welcome) the new year. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, and children receive red envelopes with 8 (luck) money. Dragon and lion dances, temple fairs and other activities are held everywhere. In the Year of the Horse, people wish for progress, 9 (happy) and good luck. With the spirit of the horse, we hope to run forward 10 (brave) and make our dreams come true. 【答案】 1．Among 2．an 3．confident 4．are believed 5．the most important 6．their 7．to welcome 8．lucky 9．happiness 10．bravely 【导语】本文主要介绍了马在中国文化中的象征意义。 1．句意：在十二生肖中，马代表活力、勇气、速度和进取。根据“the twelve Chinese zodiac animals”可知，范围为十二生肖，among表示“在三者或三者以上之中”。 2．句意：几千年来，马在历史上发挥了重要作用，帮助人们旅行、工作和赢得战斗。play an important role in“在……中发挥重要作用”。 3．句意：这些成语表明人们敬佩马的精神，并希望变得勇敢、自信和勤奋。and连接并列成分，brave和hard-working都是形容词，此处填confidence“自信”的形容词形式confident“自信的”。 4．句意：马年出生的人被认为精力充沛、独立、乐于接受挑战。be believed to do“被认为……”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。 5．句意：春节是中国最重要的传统节日。根据范围“in China”可知，用形容词important“重要的”的最高级形式the most important。 6．句意：节日前，家人打扫他们的房子。they“他们”，修饰名词houses用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。 7．句意：晚饭后，人们看春晚、放烟花、熬夜迎接新年。此处用welcome“欢迎”的不定式形式to welcome作目的状语。 8．句意：在节日期间，人们会拜访亲戚朋友，孩子们会收到装有压岁钱的红包。luck“运气”，修饰名词money用其形容词形式lucky“幸运的”。 9．句意：在马年，人们期盼进步、幸福和好运。and连接并列成分，progress和luck都是名词，此处填happy“快乐的”的名词形式happiness“幸福”。 10．句意：怀着马的精神，我们希望勇往直前，实现我们的梦想。brave“勇敢的”，修饰动词run用其副词形式bravely“勇敢地”。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Helping people in need is a traditional virtue in China. Every year, 1 (thousand) of teenagers take part in voluntary work. Volunteering not only helps others 2 also makes us happier. There 3 (be) many kinds of volunteer work, such 4 looking after the elderly, helping the disabled and raising money for the poor. A girl called Li Juan 5 (volunteer) at an old people’s home since she was 13. She spends two hours 6 (chat) with the old every week. She says it is meaningful 7 (care) about people who are lonely. Many people are touched by her story and decide 8 (join) her. In fact, we don’t need to do great things. Even small acts of kindness can make a big 9 (different). Everyone can give help and make the world 10 (good) than before. 【答案】 1．thousands 2．but 3．are 4．as 5．has volunteered 6．chatting 7．to care 8．to join 9．difference 10．better 【导语】本文讲述了志愿服务的意义：它不仅帮助他人，也让自己更快乐。通过李娟长期照顾老人的例子，说明微小善举也能带来巨大改变，鼓励大家共同让世界变得更美好。 1．句意：每年成千上万的青少年参加志愿者工作。thousand“千”，thousands of“成千上万的”，故填thousands。 2．句意：志愿服务不仅帮助他人，也让我们更快乐。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，此处but不可省略。故填but。 3．句意：有许多种类的志愿工作，比如照顾老人、帮助残疾人和为穷人筹款。主语many kinds为复数，本句为客观描述，用一般现在时，be 动词用 are。 故填are。 4．句意：有许多种类的志愿工作，比如照顾老人、帮助残疾人和为穷人筹款。such as意为“例如”，用来列举具体事例。故填as。 5．句意：一个叫李娟的女孩从13岁起就在一家养老院做志愿者。时间状语“since she was 13” 表示从过去延续到现在，故用现在完成时；主语“Li Juan”为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has volunteered。 6．句意：她每周花两个小时与老人聊天。chat“聊天”， spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，故填chatting。 7．句意：她说关心那些孤独的人是很有意义的。care“关心”，是动词，It is + 形容词 + to do sth.意为“做某事是怎样的”，故填to care。 8．句意：许多人被她的故事感动，决定加入她。join“加入”，是动词，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故填to join。 9．句意：即使是小小的善举也能带来巨大改变。different“不同的”，是形容词，make a big difference意为“产生很大影响/带来很大改变”。故填difference。 10．句意：人人都可以伸出援手，让世界变得比以前更美好。句中“than before”为比较级的标志，故用good的比较级better。故填better。 Passage 5 【新情境】根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Ode to the Flower Gods 1 Lunar New Year’s Eve, the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed a wonderful cultural show called Ode to the Flower Gods (贺花神). It 2 (get) ideas from the White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants (白玉十二辰佩) in the Palace Museum. The show brought together twelve months, twelve flowers, and twelve 3 (history) figures together into a beautiful whole. It showed not only the beauty of traditional Chinese culture 4 also how flowers can stand for good qualities. What makes this show special is that each flower is 5 (match) with a person who has a similar spirit. Seven great writers like Li Bai and Bai Juyi represent flowers like plum blossoms (梅花) and chrysanthemums (菊花). Four female figures such as Xi Furen and Wang Zhaojun are paired with 6 (peony) and daffodils (水仙). Zhang Qian, the 7 (explore), stands for the pomegranate blossom (石榴花). This breaks the old idea that flower gods must be female, and shows the Chinese idea of “seeing good qualities in flowers.” 8 the help of modern digital technology, the show mixed live acting with digital pictures and scenes. The twelve jade pendants on stage formed a complete circle, standing for the cycle of time and the beauty of harmony. The show keeps traditional culture 9 (live) in the digital age and shows the spirit of Chinese culture with gentle but strong cultural 10 (confident）. 【答案】 1．On 2．got 3．historic/historical 4．but 5．matched 6．peonies 7．explorer 8．With 9．alive 10．confidence 【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚节目《贺花神》，讲述节目创意来源、内容设计与艺术呈现，展现传统文化在数字时代的活力与文化自信。 1．句意：在除夕，2026年央视春晚播出了精彩的文化节目《贺花神》。表示在具体某一天的前夕，用介词On，句首单词首字母大写。 2．句意：它的创意取自故宫博物院的白玉十二辰佩。根据前文时间背景，讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。 3．句意：节目将十二个月、十二种花卉与十二位历史人物融为一体。修饰名词figures用形容词，history的形容词形式为historic/historical“历史的”。 4．句意：它不仅展现了中华传统文化之美，而且展现了花卉所代表的美好品质。not only...but also...为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。 5．句意：节目的特别之处在于每种花都搭配一位精神相近的人物。be matched with为固定搭配，表示“与……相匹配”。 6．句意：西施、王昭君等四位女性形象与牡丹和水仙相配。与daffodils并列，用复数形式，peony的复数为peonies“牡丹”。 7．句意：张骞，这位探险家，代表石榴花。此处表示身份，explore的名词形式为explorer“探险家”。 8．句意：在现代数字技术的帮助下，节目将实景表演与数字画面、场景融合。With the help of...为固定短语，表示“在……的帮助下”，句首单词首字母大写。 9．句意：节目让传统文化在数字时代鲜活起来，以温柔而坚定的文化自信展现中华文化精神。keep...alive为固定搭配，表示“使……保持活力、鲜活”。 10．句意：节目让传统文化在数字时代生生不息，并以温柔而坚定的文化自信彰显中华文化精神。形容词cultural 修饰名词，此处需填名词；confident 是形容词，其名词形式为 confidence，cultural confidence意为 “文化自信”。 Passage 6 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Have you heard about a world-famous landscape painting 1 (call) Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty. Many experts think it is one of 2 (great) masterpieces in Chinese art history. The story behind it is also very unusual. Huang was almost eighty years old 3 he began working on it. He first made a rough drawing in one sitting. Over the 4 (follow) years, he added parts to it whenever he was in the mood. The final painting was almost seven metres long and it 5 (give) to a friend as a present. The painting shows the beauty of the countryside in Jiangnan. It takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains. If we look 6 (care), we can see people in the landscape. Some woodsmen are hidden among the trees. On the river, there is a man 7 (sit) alone on a boat. He seems to be at one with nature. It was 8 an amazing painting that it was copied by hundreds of artists. Unluckily, around 1650, the painting was damaged by fire and split 9 two pieces. After more than 300 years of separation, at last the two parts 10 (show) together in 2011. 【答案】 1．called 2．the greatest 3．when 4．following 5．was given 6．carefully 7．sitting 8．such 9．into 10．were shown 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了元代画家黄公望的传世名作《富春山居图》的创作过程、艺术特色以及其历经火灾分离后又重新合展的传奇故事。 1．句意：你听说过一幅名为《富春山居图》的世界著名山水画吗？空格处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰painting，painting与call之间为被动关系，用过去分词called，意为“被称作……的”。 2．句意：许多专家认为它是中国艺术史上最伟大的杰作之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，great的最高级为greatest，前加the。 3．句意：黄公望开始创作这幅画时已年近八十。空格处需填连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，用when。 4．句意：在随后的几年里，他只要有兴致就会往画上添加内容。空格前有定冠词the，后有名词years，中间需填形容词作定语。follow的形容词形式following意为“接下来的”。over the following years为固定搭配，意为“在接下来的几年里”。 5．句意：最终完成的画卷近七米长，被他作为礼物送给了一位朋友。主语it与give之间为被动关系，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was given。 6．句意：如果我们仔细观察，可以看到画中的人物。空格处需填副词修饰动词look，care的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”。 7．句意：河面上，有一个人独自坐在船上。空格处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰man，man与sit之间为主动关系，用现在分词sitting。 8．句意：这幅画如此令人惊叹，以至于被数百位艺术家临摹。空格后为名词短语an amazing painting，且与that构成固定搭配，表示“如此……以至于……”，应用such修饰名词短语。 9．句意：不幸的是，大约在1650年，这幅画被火烧毁，断成两截。空格前为动词split，空格后为名词短语two pieces，表示“分成两截”。split into为固定搭配，意为“分裂成”，用于描述从整体分成若干部分的状态，符合画作被火烧后一分为二的语境。 10．句意：经过300多年的分离，这两部分终于在2011年一起展出。主语the two parts与show之间为被动关系，时间状语in 2011提示用一般过去时的被动语态were shown。 Passage 7 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s 1 (important) traditional festivals. It usually 2 (fall) on April 4th 3 5th each year. People 4 (celebrate) this festival for over 2,500 years. Honoring Ancestors (祭祖): During Qingming, families visit the graves of their ancestors. They clean the tombs, offer food, and burn incense. This tradition has been passed down for generations. It is a way 5 (show) respect and remember loved ones who have passed away. Spring Outings: Qingming is also a time to enjoy nature. Many people go on spring outings, fly kites, or have picnics. The festival marks the 6 (begin) of warmer weather, and people have enjoyed these activities for 7 (century). Traditional Food: People often eat qingtuan, 8 green rice cake made with mugwort. This special food has been a part of the festival since ancient times. The Qingming Festival is not only about 9 (remember) the past but also about celebrating life and nature. Over the years, some traditions have changed, but the spirit 10 Qingming remains the same. 【答案】 1．most important 2．falls 3．or 4．have celebrated 5．to show 6．beginning 7．centuries 8．a 9．remembering 10．of 【导语】本文讲述了清明节的时间、历史，以及祭祖、踏青、吃青团等传统习俗，强调其既是缅怀先人的节日，也是感受自然与生命的节日。 1．句意：清明节，又称扫墓节，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。固定结构“one of+限定词+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处的China’s相当于the的作用，因此用important的最高级most important。 2．句意：它通常在每年的4月4日或5日。由频度副词usually可知本句为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式falls。 3．句意：它通常在每年的4月4日或5日。清明节通常在每年的4月4日或5日，此处表选择，用连词or。 4．句意：人们庆祝这个节日已有2500多年了。时间状语“for over 2,500 years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语People为复数，故填have celebrated。 5．句意：这是一种表达尊重、缅怀逝去亲人的方式。固定搭配a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法/方式”，因此用不定式to show。 6．句意：这个节日标志着温暖天气的开始，人们享受这些活动已有数个世纪了。定冠词the后需要接名词，begin的名词形式是beginning。 7．句意：这个节日标志着温暖天气的开始，人们享受这些活动已有数个世纪了。固定搭配for centuries表示“数个世纪以来”，因此用century的复数形式centuries。 8．句意：人们常吃青团，一种用艾草做的绿色米糕。此处泛指“一种绿色米糕”，green以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 9．句意：清明节不仅是缅怀过去，也是庆祝生命与自然。about是介词，后接动名词形式，因此填remembering。 10．句意：多年来，一些传统有所改变，但清明的精神依然不变。此处表示所属关系，用介词of。 Passage 8 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you enjoy learning about history? Do you like visiting old museums? You may like cultural relics (文物)! Protecting cultural relics is a lot like 1 (guard) a treasure. You look around in places like museums and ancient buildings 2 (protect) different kinds of relics that have a long history. Protecting relics is a lot of fun! When you walk in the 3 (history) museum, you can find many kinds of old things. Some of them are broken, and some are well-kept. Some of them need to be repaired. You can spend many relaxing hours 4 (work) around in the museum and looking for good ways to protect them. While protecting relics is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful. It is exciting and challenging to find ways to protect old relics. But do not touch them 5 you are very sure of what you are doing. Before you go to work, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of relics look in the wild. Practice finding them 6 your teacher. Then join a group of workers. Look for relics together. Never touch 7 (something) until you are one hundred per cent sure of what it is. Last year, a student became very sick because a dangerous old chemical 8 (eat) by him. Workers follow some important rules. They do not pick up all of the relics in one area. If you take all of 9 (they) from one area, no more will remain there. Do not look for relics in areas like roads or parking areas. If the area is very 10 (dirty), the relics there will not be good to keep and may make you very sick. 【答案】 1．guarding 2．to protect 3．historical 4．working 5．unless 6．with 7．anything 8．was eaten 9．them 10．dirty 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕文物保护展开，介绍了文物保护工作的内容、注意事项以及相关规则，强调了保护文物的重要性和需要遵循的规范。 1．句意：保护文物就像守护宝藏一样。“be like”中的“like”是介词，意为“像……一样”，介词后接动词时要用动名词形式，“guard”的动名词形式是“guarding”。 2．句意：你在像博物馆和古建筑这样的地方四处查看，目的是保护不同种类的有悠久历史的文物。此处用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语，表示“为了保护……”。 3． 句意：当你走进历史博物馆时，你能发现很多种类的古老东西。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“museum”，“history”的形容词形式是historical，“historical museum”表示“历史博物馆”。 4．句意：你可以在博物馆里轻松地度过许多小时，在博物馆里四处查看并寻找保护它们的好方法。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处用“working”。 5．句意：但是不要触摸它们，除非你非常确定自己在做什么。根据句意，此处表示“除非”，用“unless”引导条件状语从句。 6．句意：和你的老师一起练习找到它们。根据句意，此处表示“和……一起”，用介词“with”。 7．句意：在你对它是什么百分之百确定之前，不要触摸任何东西。此处是否定句，“something”用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句，所以用“anything”。 8．句意：去年，一个学生因为吃了一种危险的旧化学物质而病得很重。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；“a dangerous old chemical”和“eat”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用“was eaten”。 9．句意：如果你把一个地区的所有文物都拿走，那里就不会再有文物存留了。此处“of”是介词，介词后接人称代词的宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。 10．句意：如果这个地区非常脏，那里的文物就不利于保存，而且可能会让你病得很重。此处“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“dirty”本身就是形容词，意为“脏的”。 Passage 9 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Chinese animation has a history of over 100 years. It 1 (combine) modern technology with traditional art techniques very well. In 1958, the first paper-cut animation Zhu Bajie Eats Watermelon 2 (come) out. It made characters like Zhu Bajie 3 (come) to life on screen. The film was famous for its bright colours and lively style. Two years later, Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother made a great breakthrough. It 4 (influence) by Qi Baishi, a great Chinese artist. This ink-wash animation was so 5 (success) that it won many awards. Chinese animation also reflects traditional Chinese culture. Stories from Journey to the West are very popular. Havoc in Heaven is one of the most 6 (famous) animations. It uses Chinese painting techniques and Beijing opera sound 7 (effect). Today, with the help of 3D technology and AI, Chinese animators keep 8 (explore) new ways to make better films. Films like Monkey King: Hero is Back bring classic stories into the 21st 9 (century). We believe Chinese animation will have a 10 (bright) future and spread Chinese culture to the world. 【答案】 1．combines 2．came 3．come 4．was influenced 5．successful 6．famous 7．effects 8．exploring 9．century 10．bright 【导语】本文介绍了中国动画百余年的发展历史，从早期剪纸动画、水墨动画的诞生，到融入传统文化元素，再到借助3D与AI技术创新，展现了中国动画的传承与发展，展望了其光明的未来。 1．句意：它将现代技术与传统艺术技巧完美结合。句子为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，combine要用第三人称单数形式combines。 2．句意：1958年，第一部剪纸动画《猪八戒吃西瓜》问世。时间状语In 1958表明句子为一般过去时，come的过去式是came。 3．句意：它让猪八戒等角色在银幕上活了起来。固定搭配make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，make后接不带to的动词不定式，用come原形。 4．句意：它受到中国伟大艺术家齐白石的影响。句子为一般过去时，主语It和influence是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was influenced。 5．句意：这部水墨动画非常成功，赢得了许多奖项。so后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的”。 6．句意：《大闹天宫》是最著名的动画之一。固定结构one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”，此处填famous。 7．句意：它运用中国绘画技巧和京剧音效。sound是名词，此处与sound构成固定搭配sound effects，意为“音效”，应填名词复数形式effects。 8．句意：如今，在3D技术和AI的帮助下，中国动画师不断探索制作更好电影的新方法。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，explore的动名词是exploring。 9．句意：像《美猴王：英雄归来》这样的电影将经典故事带入21世纪。固定表达the 21st century表示“21世纪”，用century单数。 10．句意：我们相信中国动画会有更光明的未来，将中国文化传播到世界。此处需要形容词修饰名词future，bright意为“光明的”，符合语境。 Passage 10 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 A comic strip is a series of drawings with a small amount of text. The pictures in it 1 (call) frames, and each frame tells a part of the story. A comic strip can have one or many frames. Besides the frames, the story is also told through speech bubbles and thought bubbles: you can see 2 the characters say in speech bubbles, while thought bubbles show 3 (they) thoughts. These two kinds of bubbles help you understand the story more 4 (easy). Sometimes, there is a line of words called a “caption” at the top or bottom of a frame, and 5 caption is used to explain a change of place or time. Now, you are going to learn how 6 (make) your own comic strip. First, you need to work out your ideas: decide what story you want to tell, make sure it has a beginning, middle and end, and then write down these ideas. Next, draw three frames on a clean piece of paper with a pencil and a ruler, and mark where the speech bubbles and thought bubbles will be placed. After drawing the frames, it’s time 7 (draw) your characters. 8 you are not good at drawing, you can use basic shapes or even stick figures. Remember to use a pencil so that you can erase any mistakes easily. Then, add text in the speech bubbles and thought bubbles, and add captions if necessary—don’t forget to double-check your spelling. After that, go back to your characters and add details like facial 9 (express) and movement lines. Finally, use a pen to go over your pencil drawings and rub out all the pencil lines. Now your three-frame comic strip 10 (finish)! 【答案】 1．are called 2．what 3．their 4．easily 5．the 6．to make 7．to draw 8．If 9．expressions 10．is finished 【导语】本文介绍了连环漫画的构成元素，如分镜、对话框等，并详细说明了创作连环漫画的步骤。 1．句意：里面的图片被称为画格，每一个画格讲述故事的一部分。call“称呼”，动词；主语The pictures和call之间是被动关系，句子时态为一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态are called。故填are called。 2．句意：你可以在对话框里看到角色们说的话，而思想泡泡则展示他们的想法。根据“the characters say in speech bubbles”可知，此处缺少宾语，what“什么”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作say的宾语。故填what。 3．句意：你可以在对话框里看到角色们说的话，而思想泡泡则展示他们的想法。they“他们”，人称代词主格；此处修饰名词thoughts，需要用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 4．句意：这两种泡泡帮助你更容易地理解这个故事。easy“容易的”，形容词；此处修饰动词understand，需要用副词形式easily。故填easily。 5．句意：有时，在画格的顶部或底部有一行被称为“说明文字”的文字，这个说明文字被用来解释地点或时间的变化。根据“a line of words called a ‘caption’”可知，此处特指上文提到的caption，用定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：现在，你将学习如何创作你自己的连环漫画。make“创作，制作”，动词；“疑问词+不定式”结构how to make在句中作learn的宾语。故填to make。 7．句意：画完画格后，就到了画角色的时候了。draw“画”，动词；it’s time to do sth.“到了做某事的时候了”为固定句型，此处需要用动词不定式。故填to draw。 8．句意：如果你不擅长画画，你可以使用基本的形状甚至简笔人物画。根据“you are not good at drawing, you can use basic shapes or even stick figures”可知，此处表示条件，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 9．句意：之后，回到你的角色并添加细节，比如面部表情和动作线。express“表达”，动词；facial expressions“面部表情”为固定短语，此处用名词复数形式expressions。故填expressions。 10．句意：现在你的三格连环漫画完成了！finish“完成”，动词；主语your three-frame comic strip和finish之间是被动关系，句子时态为一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。故填is finished。 Passage 11 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Making an animated film is a long and interesting process that needs teamwork and creativity. First, the story writers create a good story, and then the artists draw the characters and backgrounds. All the drawings 1 (draw) carefully before they are put into the film. Next, the animators use special software 2 (make) the characters move. They draw hundreds of frames for just one second of the film, so the characters can move 3 (smooth) on the screen. If it is a 3D film, the animators will use advanced 4 (machine) to build 3D models of the characters. Sound is also an important part of an animated film. The sound effects 5 (record) after the pictures are finished. Voice actors do the voices of the different characters, and musicians write the music for the film. All the sound parts 6 (combine) with the pictures to make the film complete. Finally, the film 7 (check) many times by the directors. They will change the parts that are not good enough. Only after all the checks are finished 8 the film 9 (show) to the audience. Every animated film is a great work made by many people, and it 10 (bring) joy to people of all ages. 【答案】 1．are drawn 2．to make 3．smoothly 4．machines 5．are recorded 6．are combined 7．is checked 8．will 9．be shown 10．brings 【导语】本文介绍了动画电影从故事创作、画面绘制、角色制作、声音录制到最后检查的全过程，说明一部动画电影的完成既需要团队合作，也需要创造力。 1．句意：所有的画稿在被放进电影之前都会被认真绘制。主语“All the drawings”和draw之间是被动关系，且此处介绍动画电影制作的一般过程，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 2．句意：接下来，动画师使用特殊软件来让角色动起来。此处表示使用特殊软件的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 3．句意：这样角色就能在屏幕上流畅地移动。空处修饰动词“move”，应用副词。 4．句意：如果是3D电影，动画师将使用先进的机器来建立角色的3D模型。machine是可数名词，前面没有冠词，且语境表示不止一台机器，应用复数形式。 5．句意：图片完成后，音效会被录制。主语“The sound effects”和record之间是被动关系，且此处介绍一般流程，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 6．句意：所有声音部分与画面结合起来，影片才算完整。主语“All the sound parts”和combine之间是被动关系，且此处介绍一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 7．句意：最后，影片会被导演检查很多次。主语“the film”和check之间是被动关系，且主语为单数，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 8．句意：只有在所有检查都完成后，这部影片才会被放映给观众。“Only after”引导的状语放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装，需将助动词或情态动词放在主语前。 9．句意：只有在所有检查都完成后，这部影片才会被放映给观众。主语“the film”和show之间是被动关系，应用被动结构。 10．句意：每一部动画电影都给各个年龄段的人带来欢乐。此处描述一般事实，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 Passage 12 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 There are many important people in Chinese history. Dayu is one of the most famous of them. He succeeded 1 stopping a big flood in the Yellow River and 2 (start) the Xia Dynasty (朝代). On March 18, the cartoon “Shan Hai Chuan Qi” 3 ( show). This cartoon shows the story of young Dayu and makes over 400 characters from Shan Hai Jing 4 (come) to life. The animals are scary and cute. For the cartoon team, the most difficult job was 5 (choose) the main character from the book. Finally, they decided to choose Dayu because many stories show that he was a friendly person. In the cartoon, Dayu 6 (seem) like a really loving teenager. After his father died, Dayu lived a hard life. Although Xingtian and Taowu were unkind to him, Dayu grew to be strong and never gave up. With 7 help of Zhulong, he became a great man at last. A primary school student said in an interview, “I think it’s an 8 (education) cartoon because Dayu always tries 9 (he) best.” By 10 (watch) the cartoon, children can also learn a lot through the names of the different animals. 【答案】 1．in 2．started 3．was shown 4．come 5．to choose 6．seems 7．the 8．educational 9．his 10．watching 【导语】本文通过介绍动画片《少年大禹》，讲述了大禹治水的故事，强调了合作、坚持与友善的重要性，同时指出这是一部兼具教育意义与趣味性的动画作品。 1．句意：他成功地阻止了黄河的大洪水并建立了夏朝。“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“成功做某事”。 2．句意：他成功地阻止了黄河的大洪水并建立了夏朝。and连接并列的谓语动词，前面的“succeeded” 为过去式，因此此处也应使用过去式。 3．句意：在 3 月 18 日，动画片《少年大禹》上映了。根据时间状语“On March 18”可知，这是过去的时间，应用一般过去时，主语the cartoon “Shan Hai Chuan Qi” 和 谓语show之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用was。 4．句意：这部动画片讲述了少年大禹的故事，让《山海经》中400多个角色栩栩如生。“come to life”表示“苏醒，活跃起来”，此处“make sth. do sth.”为固定结构，用动词原形作宾语补足语。 5．句意：对于动画团队来说，最困难的工作是从书中挑选主角。此处用不定式作表语，表示具体的任务或将要做的事。 6．句意：在这部动画片里，大禹看起来像一个非常可爱的青少年。句子描述的是动画片中的客观情况，用一般现在时，主语Dayu是第三人称单数。 7．句意：在烛龙的帮助下，他最终成为了一个伟大的人。“with the help of…”是固定搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”。 8．句意：我认为这是一部有教育意义的动画片，因为大禹总是尽他最大的努力。此处修饰名词“cartoon”，需要用形容词。 9．句意：我认为这是一部有教育意义的动画片，因为大禹总是尽他最大的努力。“try one’s best”是固定搭配，表示 “尽某人最大的努力”，此处用形容词性物主代词。 10．句意：通过观看这部动画片，孩子们也可以通过不同动物的名字学到很多东西。“by”是介词，后面需要跟动名词作宾语。 Passage 13 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. This festival dates back to more than 2000 years ago 1 has something to do with one of the most famous 2 (poem) named Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period．He achieved a high position in the royal court (朝廷) while still 3 his 20s. But his 4 (courage) call for a political change brought him many enemies. They spread bad words about him and he 5 (send) into exile (流放). Qu wrote many famous poems during this time. The poet expressed 6 strong love for Chu and its people. In 278 BC, after learning that his country 7 (lose) the fight against the Qin State, Qu Yuan felt no hope. He chose to end his life by drowning (使溺死) 8 (he) in the Miluo River. After Qu’s 9 (die), local villagers rowed out on the river to search for his body, but failed. In order to keep fish and bad spirits away from his body, the villagers splashed (使水飞溅) in the water with their paddles and beat drums. They also threw lumps of rice (米团) into the river 10 (feed) the fish, so that they would not eat Qu Yuan’s body. From then on, people show their respect for Qu Yuan every year with dragon boat racing and eating zongzi. 【答案】 1．and 2．poets 3．in 4．courageous 5．was sent 6．his 7．had lost 8．himself 9．death 10．to feed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了屈原的生平事迹和人们过端午节以纪念他的故事。 1．句意：这个节日可以追溯到2000多年前，并且与最著名的诗人之一屈原有关。根据“This festival dates back to more than 2000 years ago...has something to do with one of the most famous (poem) named Qu Yuan.”可知，前后两句为并列关系，需用连词and“和，并且”连接。故填and。 2．句意：这个节日可以追溯到2000多年前，并且与最著名的诗人之一屈原有关。根据“one of the most famou...named Qu Yuan”可知，屈原为一名诗人，poem变为poet诗人，且“one of the + 最高级”后接复数名词。故填poets。 3．句意：他在20多岁时就在朝廷中获得了高位。“in one’s 20s”为介词短语，表示“在某人20多岁时”。故填in。 4．句意：但他呼吁政治变革的勇敢行为为他树敌众多。根据“But his...call for a political change brought him many enemies.”可知，他的英勇行为给他带来很多敌人，此处需用形容词courageous“勇敢的”来作定语，修饰名词call。故填courageous。 5．句意：他们散布关于他的谣言，他被流放了。根据“They spread bad words about him and he...into exile.”可知，主语he为单数，与动词send之间为被动关系，且为过去时，send的过去分词为sent。故填was sent。 6．句意：诗人抒发了对楚国和楚国人民的强烈热爱。根据“The poet expressed...strong love for Chu and its people.”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，指代“the poet”，修饰love。故填his。 7．句意：公元前278年，屈原得知自己的国家在与秦国的战斗中失败后，他感到希望渺茫。根据“ his country...the fight against the Qin State, Qu Yuan felt no hope. ”可知，屈原知道了自己的国家已经失败，lose发生在“felt”之前，需用过去完成时。谓语结构为had+过去分词，lose变为lost。故填had lost。 8．句意：他选择投汨罗江自尽。根据“He chose to end his life by drowning...in the Miluo River.”可知，此处为反身代词himself，作宾语，表示投河自尽。故填himself。 9．句意：屈原死后，当地村民划船寻找他的遗体，但未果。根据“After Qu’s..., local villagers rowed out…”可知，名词所有格后跟名词，此处需用die的名词形式“death死亡”，作宾语。故填death。 10．句意：他们还向河中投掷米团喂鱼，以免鱼啃食屈原的遗体。根据“They also threw lumps of rice into the river...the fish…”可知，他们向河中投掷米团的目的是喂鱼，此处用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to feed。 Passage 14 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Ne Zha has been one of 1 (popular) films. Since August 13, the film 2 (take) more than 15.87 billion yuan at the box office (票房). The film has achieved many awards and has 3 score of 8.6 points on China’s largest filming website, Douban. The film 4 (base) on the Chinese novel, The Investiture of the Gods (《封神榜》). In the novel, Ne Zha is born during the Shang Dynasty and is famous for fighting against the Dragon King. As the 5 (three) son of Li Jing, he can never please his father. Finally Ne Zha kills 6 (he). Yang Yu is the film’s 7 (direct). It took him five years to finish 8 (make) the film. There are over 1,300 special effects shots, and it took more than 1,600 people to realize the film’s fairy tale’s setting. It is the most complex cartoons production ever made in China. In this film, Yang Yu is fighting prejudice (偏见). “I used to suffer 9 a lot of prejudice after changing my career,” says Yang, “Since then, I have thought about making a film to encourage young people 10 (hold) on their dreams.” 【答案】 1．the most popular 2．has taken 3．a 4．is based 5．third 6．himself 7．director 8．making 9．from 10．to hold 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒》的票房成就、故事背景、制作过程以及导演杨宇的创作初衷。 1．句意：《哪吒》已成为最受欢迎的电影之一。根据“Ne Zha has been one of...films.”可知，此处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构，popular的最高级是most popular。故填the most popular。 2．句意：自8月13日起，该电影票房已突破158.7亿元。根据“Since August 13”可知，空处应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语the film表示单数，所以应用助动词has，take的过去分词是taken。故填has taken。 3．句意：这部电影获得了许多奖项，在中国最大的电影网站豆瓣上获得了8.6分的评分。has a score of...“获得……分数”。故填a。 4．句意：这部电影改编自中国小说《封神榜》。be based on“以……为基础”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The film表示单数，所以应用be动词is。故填is based。 5．句意：作为李靖的第三个儿子，他永远无法取悦父亲。根据空前的the可知，空处应填three的序数词形式third“第三”。故填third。 6．句意：最终哪吒杀死了自己。根据“Finally Ne Zha kills...”可知，哪吒杀死了自己。因此，空处应填he的反身代词himself“他自己”，用于指代哪吒本身。故填himself。 7．句意：杨宇是这部电影的导演。根据“Yang Yu is the film’s...”可知，杨宇是这部电影的导演。名词director“导演”符合语境。故填director。 8．句意：他花了五年时间完成这部电影的制作。根据短语finish doing sth.“完成做某事”可知，空处应填make的动名词形式making。故填making。 9．句意：转行后，我曾经遭受很多偏见。suffer from“遭受”。故填from。 10．句意：从那以后，我就想着拍一部电影，鼓励年轻人坚持梦想。根据短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to hold。故填to hold。 Passage 15 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 With smart technologies changing our lives, how can traditional puppet shows (布偶戏) survive? In Fujian Province, young volunteers decided 1 (organize) digital protection projects in 2022. 2 (they) goal is clear: this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) should 3 (save) through 3D scanning and AI. Being 4 volunteer for cultural projects isn’t easy. It requires both tech skills and artistic understanding. Many find it harder than expected, because some elderly artists rejected to use digital tools at the beginning. However, the team kept communicating with them 5 (patient). “The key 6 success is respecting tradition while innovating,” said Lin Yue, a 24-year-old leader. They 7 (raise) over 500,000 yuan through online donation since 2023. Part of the funds goes to helping artists who feel 8 (loneliness) in modern society. Recently, a livestream (直播) attracted one million 9 (view), proving that traditional arts can shine in new forms. The project also focuses on community service. It’s difficult to protect cultural roots from a young age, 10 young volunteers still worked hard to teach children how to make puppets in villages. As one villager said, “These young people bring not only technology but also hope.” 【答案】 1．to organize 2．Their 3．be saved 4．a 5．patiently 6．to 7．have raised 8．lonely 9．viewers 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了在福建省，年轻志愿者们决定组织数字保护项目来保护传统的布偶戏这一非物质文化遗产，并通过3D扫描和AI技术进行保护，同时他们也关注社区服务，努力传承这一传统文化。 1．句意：在福建省，年轻志愿者们在2022年决定组织数字保护项目。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to organize”作宾语。故填to organize。 2．句意：他们的目标很明确：这一非物质文化遗产应该通过3D扫描和AI技术得到保护。根据“goal”可知，此处表示“他们的目标”，因此用形容词性物主代词“Their”修饰名词“goal”。故填Their。 3．句意：他们的目标很明确：这一非物质文化遗产应该通过3D扫描和AI技术得到保护。“this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”与“save”之间是被动关系，且“should”是情态动词，其后接动词原形，因此用“be saved”表示“被保护”。故填be saved。 4．句意：成为文化项目的志愿者并不容易。根据“Being ... volunteer”可知，此处表示泛指一名志愿者，且“volunteer”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 5．句意：然而，团队一直耐心地与他们沟通。根据“communicating with them”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“communicating”，表示“耐心地沟通”，因此用“patiently”。故填patiently。 6．句意：24岁的负责人林悦说：“成功的关键是尊重传统，同时进行创新。”根据“The key ... success”可知，此处考查固定搭配“the key to sth.”，表示“……的关键”，因此用介词“to”。故填to。 7．句意：自2023年以来，他们已经通过在线捐赠筹集了超过50万元。根据“since 2023”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，且对现在造成了影响，因此用现在完成时“have raised”。故填have raised。 8．句意：部分资金用于帮助在现代社会中感到孤独的艺术家。根据“feel”可知，此处用形容词作表语，表示“感到孤独的”，因此用“lonely”。故填lonely。 9．句意：最近，一场直播吸引了100万观众，证明了传统艺术可以以新的形式闪耀。根据“one million”可知，此处表示“100万观众”，因此用名词复数形式“viewers”。故填viewers。 10．句意：从小保护文化根基很难，但年轻志愿者们仍然努力在村庄里教孩子们如何制作布偶。“It’s difficult to protect cultural roots from a young age”与“young volunteers still worked hard”之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”连接。故填but。 题型二（广州新题型·5空） Passage 1 Once upon a time, in a small village surrounded by green hills, there lived a little girl called Mia. Mia was well-known 1 her bright smile that could light up any cloudy day. She firmly believed that a warm smile could make someone’s entire day full of joy. Every day, on her way to school, Mia spread happiness and kindness by 2 (greet) everyone she met with a sweet smile. One day, Mia noticed a new student called Lucy in her class. Lucy sat at the back of the classroom, looking sad and lonely 3 she had no friends yet. Mia decided to do something to cheer her up. She walked over and smiled gently at Lucy. To her great joy, Lucy smiled back at her 4 (warm), with a little light returning to her eyes. As Mia grew older, her smile became a symbol of love and kindness. Mia’s story teaches us that even a small kind act, like a smile, can have a big influence on others. Over the years, many of us 5 (experience) how a simple smile can turn a difficult day into a brighter one, and it’s a precious gift we can all share without spending a single coin. 【答案】1．for 2．greeting 3．because 4．warmly 5．have experienced 【导语】本文讲述了山村小女孩米娅因灿烂的笑容出名，她始终相信微笑能传递快乐，并坚持在生活中用微笑问候他人、温暖身边的人的故事。 1．句意：米娅因她那能照亮任何阴天的灿烂笑容而出名。固定搭配be well-known for sth.“因某事/某物而出名”，需用介词for。 2．句意：每天在上学的路上，米娅都会用甜美的笑容问候遇到的每一个人，以此传递快乐与善意。介词by后接动词时，需用动名词形式，表示“通过某种方式/手段”。by在此处表示“通过问候别人的方式”，greet的动名词形式为greeting。 3．句意：露西坐在教室后排，看起来伤心又孤单，因为她还没有朋友。前句“露西伤心孤单”是结果，后句“没有朋友”是原因，需用because连接。 4．句意：让她特别开心的是，露西热情地回了她一个微笑，眼里重新有了一丝光彩。副词修饰动词，需用warm的副词warmly。 5．句意：这些年来，我们很多人都体会到，一个简单的微笑能如何把难熬的一天变得美好起来。Over the years是现在完成时的标志词，主语many of us是复数，助动词用have；experience的过去分词为experienced。 Passage 2 Eye contact means looking into other people’s eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can show 1 (feel) such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western countries, using eye contact in conversations 2 (be) very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. 3 in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not 4 (interest) in what he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either. In many countries, 5 (watch) other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. 【答案】1．feelings 2．is 3．But 4．interested 5．watching 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了眼神交流在沟通中的重要性，并对比了中西方在眼神交流使用上的文化差异。 1．句意：眼神交流可以表达诸如友好、兴趣和理解等情感。根据“such as friendliness, interest and understanding”可知，此处列举的是各种情感，应用名词复数形式。feel是动词，其名词形式为feeling，此处用复数feelings表示多种情感。 2．句意：在西方国家，在谈话中使用眼神交流非常重要。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“using eye contact in conversations”是动名词短语，视为单数，be动词用is。 3．句意：但在许多亚洲国家，与年长者（如老师或父母）交谈时低头是礼貌的。根据上文“在西方国家，眼神交流很重要”以及下文“在亚洲国家，低头是礼貌的”可知，前后是转折关系，应用But连接。 4．句意：西方演讲者可能会认为这个人对她/他所说的话不感兴趣。根据“in what he or she is saying”和所给词“interest”可知，此处是固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处用形容词interested作表语。 5．句意：在许多国家，长时间注视他人，尤其是陌生人，是不礼貌的。根据“In many countries…other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite.”可知，句中应是动名词短语作主语，watch的动名词为watching。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Ink painting , a typical form of Chinese traditional art, has a long history. It is valuable 1 (learn) and enjoy, and it’s still popular among artists today. Different from Western oil painting, ink painting only uses ink and water, and beautiful ink painting works 2 (create) by artists with simple brush strokes every day. 3 (appreciate) this kind of art needs us to understand the beauty of simplicity and the connection between art and nature. It’s necessary 4 us to learn the stories behind classic ink paintings, for they are not just paintings but carriers of Chinese culture. 5 it is not easy to learn ink painting well, many young people still choose to study it hard to keep this traditional art alive. 【答案】1．to learn 2．are created 3．Appreciating 4．for 5．Though/Although 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统艺术——水墨画的特点、价值及其文化意义，并强调了传承这一艺术形式的重要性。 1．句意：它值得学习和欣赏。be valuable to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是有价值的”，动词不定式作状语。 2．句意：美丽的水墨画作品每天都被艺术家用简单的笔触创作出来。主语ink painting works（水墨画作品）与动词create（创作）之间是被动关系，意为“被创作”；时间状语every day表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语为复数，因此谓语用are created。 3．句意：欣赏这种艺术需要我们理解朴素之美以及艺术与自然的联系。空格处位于句首，作句子的主语，表示“欣赏这种艺术”这一行为，可用动名词短语appreciating this kind of art作主语，句首单词首字母大写。 4．句意：对我们来说，了解经典水墨画背后的故事是必要的。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，用来表达“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，介词for引出动作的执行者。 5．句意：虽然学好水墨画并不容易，但许多年轻人仍然努力学习以保持这种传统艺术的生命力。前半句“it is not easy”与后半句“many young people still choose to study it hard”构成转折让步关系，表示“尽管……但……”，填Though或Although引导让步状语从句。 Passage 4 Zhou Baile is a student at No.150 High School of Changchun. He and the other 20 students at the school have worked together to paint A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》) on the walls of their fine art classroom recently. Duan Yingzi, the fine art teacher, set up a painting club at the end of 2022. She bought 1 amazing copy of the painting and brought it into class so that her students could enjoy the 2 (beautiful) of Chinese painting. “The painting 3 (paint) by Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song Dynasty. Wang finished the painting at the age of 18. My students are at a similar age. Why couldn’t they give it a try? So I invited my club members to join in the painting project,” said Duan. The project began in early March, and it took the students 129 days 4 (finish). The 3.5-meter-tall painting has a total length of 11 meters. “Seeing the work we created, I could know what Wang was feeling when he finished this painting more than 900 years ago,” said Zhang Chuying, another student of the painting team. Duan hopes that through their hard work, the students can better understand Chinese painting and pass on the excellent 5 (tradition) culture in a new way. 【答案】1．an 2．beauty 3．was painted 4．to finish 5．traditional 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍为了引导学生欣赏和临摹中国名画，段英子老师于2022年底成立了绘画俱乐部，该俱乐部由21名学生组成，她希望通过临摹中国画，提高学生对中国画的认识，并以创造性的方式传承优秀的传统文化。 1．句意：她买了一幅令人惊叹的画，并把它带到课堂上，这样她的学生就可以欣赏到中国画的美丽。设空后copy为可数名词单数，且amazing是元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。 2．句意：她买了一幅令人惊叹的画，并把它带到课堂上，这样她的学生就可以欣赏到中国画的美丽。设空前定冠词the后接名词，beautiful是形容词，其名词形式为beauty。 3．句意：这幅画由北宋时期的王希孟所作。主语the painting与paint之间是被动关系，且此处为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。 4．句意：这个项目始于三月初，学生们花费了129天来完成它。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”。 5．句意：段老师希望通过他们的努力，学生们能够更好地理解中国画，并且以一种新的方式传递优秀的中国文化。设空后为名词，前面用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 Passage 5 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Comics and animation have been popular for over a century. The first animated cartoons were very simple, 1 now they are amazing with high technology. Walt Disney was the pioneer who brought cartoon characters to life. His most famous creation, Mickey Mouse, is still loved by people all over the world. Today, most animations 2 (make) with computers. It takes a lot of steps and time 3 (produce) a cartoon. First, artists need a good story. Then they create a storyboard and design the 4 (character). Next, they draw thousands of pictures and add voices and sound effects. 5 (final), the whole film is completed. It is amazing that a few pictures can make characters seem alive. Comics and animation not only bring us fun but also teach us about love, courage and kindness. They will always be an important part of our lives. 【答案】1．but 2．are made 3．to produce 4．characters 5．Finally 【导语】本文介绍动漫已有百年历史，从简单到高科技，迪士尼是先驱，如今多由电脑制作，还能带给我们欢乐与道理。 1．句意：第一部动画片非常简单，但是现在它们借助高科技令人惊叹。根据“now they are amazing with high technology”可知，此处表示转折，需要转折连词。故填but。 2．句意：如今大多数动画片是由电脑制作的。根据“most animations...with computers”可知，主语和动词是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数most animations，be动词用are，make的过去分词是made。故填are made。 3．句意：制作一部动画片要花费很多步骤和时间。根据固定句型It takes time to do sth可知，此处需要动词不定式作主语。故填to produce。 4．句意：然后他们创作故事板并设计角色。故事里不止一个角色，需要名词复数形式。故填characters。 5．句意：最后，整部电影完成了。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，此处需要final的副词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 Passage 6 【原创】阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese folk art has a long history. Many traditional art forms 1 (combine) with modern technology now.Great artists spend lifelong time 2 (create) classic ink-wash paintings and shadow puppets.It’s valuable for teenagers 3 (realize) the beauty of our folk culture. 4 the help of high-tech, traditional folk art has come to life in new ways.This kind of ancient art shows deep 5 (culture) meanings to the whole world. 【答案】1．are combined　 2．creating　3．to realize　4．With　5．cultural 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍皮影、水墨画等民间传统艺术，讲述现代科技对传统文化传承与创新的推动作用。1．句意：许多传统艺术形式如今正与现代科技相结合。主语与 combine 为被动关系，一般现在时被动语态 are combined。2．句意：伟大的艺术家耗费毕生心血创作经典水墨画与皮影作品。spend time doing sth. 固定搭配，后接动名词 creating。3．句意：青少年去发现民间文化之美，是十分有价值的。It’s + adj. + to do sth. 固定句型，不定式作真正主语。4．句意：在高科技的助力下，传统民间艺术以全新形式重焕生机。无提示词，固定短语 with the help of，句首大写。5．句意：这类古老艺术向世界展现着深厚的文化内涵。形容词修饰名词 meanings，culture 变为形容词 cultural。 Passage 7 【原创】阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Nowadays, travelling is becoming more and more popular. 1 (unfortunate), some visitors’ bad habits greatly influence the environment of scenic spots.These bad behaviours send a strong 2 (warn) to the public. Many lakes, forests and hills 3 (damage) by careless tourists every year. To improve the situation, many warm-hearted people volunteer 4 (protect) local natural beauty in their spare time.Still, many wild living things are 5 risk of losing their homes. Protecting nature is a task for all of us. 【答案】1．unfortunately　2．warning　3．are damaged　4．to protect　5．at 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅游热潮下游客的不文明行为对自然环境造成的破坏，讲述热心人士主动志愿保护环境，并呼吁大家共同守护自然、保护野生物种。 1．句意：如今，旅行变得越来越受欢迎。不幸的是，一些游客的陋习严重影响了景区的环境。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，形容词 unfortunate 对应的副词为 unfortunately。故填 unfortunately。 2．句意：这些不良行为向公众发出了强烈的警示。形容词 strong 后接名词，动词 warn 的名词形式为 warning，send a warning to... 为固定搭配。故填 warning。 3．句意：每年，许多湖泊、森林和山丘都被粗心的游客破坏。主语与动词 damage 之间为被动关系，结合 every year 可知为一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为 am/is/are + 过去分词，主语为复数，故填 are damaged。 4．句意：为改善这一状况，许多热心人利用业余时间自愿保护当地的自然美景。volunteer to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “自愿做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填 to protect。 5．句意：尽管如此，许多野生生物仍面临失去家园的危险。at risk of 为固定介词短语，意为 “处于…… 的危险中”。故填 at。 Passage 8 【原创】阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 This year marks the 130th anniversary (周年) of Xu Beihong’s birth. Born in 1895 in Jiangsu province, Xu _ 1 (consider) as one of the “fathers of modern Chinese art”.Xu started learning Chinese painting 2 the age of 9. In 1919, he went to Paris to study sketching (素描) and learned about Western art. He worked hard to mix Chinese and Western art styles. Three Horses is one of his greatest 3 (masterpiece).While Xu was 4 (wide) known for painting horses, he also painted other animals, people and important historical scenes. In the background, a rising sun shows Xu’s strong belief in 5 (win) the World Anti-Fascist War. 【答案】1．is considered　2．at　3．masterpieces　4．widely　5．winning 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了艺术大师徐悲鸿的生平经历、中西融合的绘画风格、代表杰作以及他在艺术领域的成就与家国情怀。 1．句意：1895 年出生于江苏省的徐悲鸿，被认为是 “中国现代艺术之父” 之一。主语 Xu 与动词 consider 之间为被动关系，介绍人物客观事实用一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为 am/is/are + 过去分词，主语为单数，故填 is considered。 2．句意：徐悲鸿在九岁时开始学习中国画。此处考查固定短语 at the age of，意为 “在…… 岁时”，故填 at。 3．句意：《三马图》是他最伟大的杰作之一。固定结构 one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”，masterpiece 的复数形式为 masterpieces，故填 masterpieces。 4．句意：虽然徐悲鸿因画马而广为人知，但他也绘制其他动物、人物以及重大历史场景。此处修饰形容词 known，需用副词形式，形容词 wide 对应的副词为 widely，故填 widely。 5．句意：背景中一轮朝阳，展现出徐悲鸿对抗赢反法西斯战争的坚定信念。介词 in 后接动名词作宾语，win 的动名词形式为 winning，故填 winning。 Passage 9 【原创】阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Gu Jingzhou was a great master of Chinese Zisha art. He learned all the 1 (tradition) Zisha-making skills from his family when he was young. He mixed rich Chinese culture into his works and became well-known 2 his wonderful Zisha products across the country. At the age of 20, he 3 (invite) to go to Shanghai and copy ancient Zisha pots by famous artists. As one of the greatest Zisha 4 (master) in history, he kept learning and improving himself all his life. With years of efforts and strict self-demand, he was 5 (true) excellent in designing and making Zisha works. 【答案】1．traditional　2．for　3．was invited　4．masters　5．truly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了紫砂艺术大师顾景舟的早年学艺经历、创作特色、人生追求与艺术成就，赞扬了他精益求精的工匠精神。 1．句意：年少时，他跟随家人学习所有传统的紫砂制作技艺。修饰名词 skills 需用形容词，tradition 的形容词形式为 traditional，故填 traditional。 2．句意：他将深厚的中国文化融入作品之中，并凭借精美的紫砂制品闻名全国。固定搭配 be well-known for… 意为 “因…… 而闻名”，故填 for。 3．句意：20 岁时，他受邀前往上海，临摹历代名家的古紫砂壶。主语 he 与动词 invite 之间为被动关系，讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时被动语态，故填 was invited。 4．句意：作为历史上最杰出的紫砂名家之一，他一生都在不断学习与精进。固定结构 one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，master 的复数形式为 masters，故填 masters。 5．句意：凭借长年的努力与严格的自我要求，他在紫砂设计与制作方面真正做到了炉火纯青。修饰形容词 excellent 需用副词，true 的副词形式为 truly，故填 truly。 Passage 10 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Voluntary work is a precious experience that brings warmth to others and growth to ourselves. For the past year, many students in our class 1 (devote) a lot of our free time to different kinds of voluntary work, from visiting the elderly to helping sick children in hospital. We always prepare small gifts and interesting activities 2 (cheer) up the people we help, because we know that a warm word or a happy moment can drive away their sadness and loneliness. When we stay with the lonely elderly, we talk to them patiently and listen to their life stories 3 (careful), and we never hurry to leave them alone. 4 we are busy with our schoolwork on weekdays, we still spare two hours every weekend to do voluntary work. It has become an important part of our life. Many of us used to be shy and self-centered, but now we have learned to care for others and think about their feelings first. We all believe that giving help to others is far 5 (happy) than any other fun activity in our daily life. It is the true meaning of voluntary work to share love and make the world a warmer place. 【答案】1．have devoted 2．to cheer 3．carefully 4．Though/Although 5．happier 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者班级的同学在过去一年里利用课余时间做志愿工作的经历，包括陪伴老人和生病儿童，以及志愿工作给他们自身带来的积极改变和感悟。 1．句意：在过去的一年里，我们班的许多同学投入了大量的空闲时间去做不同类型的志愿工作，从探望老人到在医院照顾患病儿童。根据“For the past year”可知，该时间状语常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在；主语“many students”是复数，助动词用have， devote的过去分词是devoted。故填have devoted。 2．句意：我们总是准备小礼物和有趣的活动来让我们帮助的人高兴起来，因为我们知道一句温暖的话语或一个快乐的时刻可以驱散他们的悲伤和孤独。根据“...up the people we help”可知，准备礼物和活动的目的是为了让他们高兴起来，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to cheer。 3．句意：当我们陪伴孤独的老人时，我们耐心地和他们交谈，认真地倾听他们的人生故事，而且我们从不急于离开他们。根据“listen to”可知，此处需修饰动词短语“listen to”，应用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。 4．句意：虽然我们平日忙于学业，但我们每个周末仍然抽出两个小时做志愿工作。根据“...we are busy with our schoolwork on weekdays, we still spare two hours every weekend to do voluntary work”可知，前句说“学业繁忙”，后句说“仍然抽出时间”，是让步关系，应填连词though或者although，句首首字母要大写。故填Though/Although。 5．句意：我们都相信，帮助别人比日常生活中任何其他有趣的活动都要更快乐。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $