考前押题04 阅读还原（六选五、五选五）（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材沪教版

专题04 阅读还原（六选五、五选五） 题型1 阅读还原六选五15篇 题型2 阅读还原五选五15篇 题型1 阅读还原六选五 Passage 1 阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 You may see people in need on the news after a typhoon (台风). Perhaps you’ve walked past homeless people on the streets. Or maybe you’ve come across lost dogs and wished you could give them a home. 1 The answer is to be volunteers! Volunteering means spending some of your free time and energy (精力) to help others. December 5 is International Volunteer Day. 2 It calls for people around the world to volunteer to help those in need. People volunteer to help others in many ways. 3 Volunteers visit homes of old people and sick children. They read books to them and chat with them. In Shenzhen, students volunteer to teach children with brain diseases. Their classes include painting and learning numbers. 4 For example, many children in China volunteer to become narrators (讲解员) in museums. They need to receive history and communication lessons first, so they can tell the stories behind works of art to visitors. A person can also volunteer to protect the environment. 5 Although volunteering takes up our time, it shows our care for others. When people get your help, you will find your life more meaningful. A．The traditional way is to give away your free time. B．So what can you do to help these people and animals? C．The United Nations announced (宣布) the special day in 1985. D．Some volunteering asks for special knowledge or training. E．You can join some organizations (组织) to plant trees and clean rubbish. F．You could give out food to help homeless people. Passage 2 阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Giving a presentation can be challenging. You need to prepare a lot, organize your content clearly, and deliver it confidently. When you’re presenting, it’s important to appear relaxed, calm, and confident—even if you feel nervous inside. Your body language plays a key role in this. 1 Here are some useful tips to help you. Position Always stand facing your audience directly. 2 And try not to look down at your notes too often. Just look at your notes quickly if you have to. This helps you stay in touch with the people listening and shows you’re actively communicating with them. Gesture Be mindful of unnecessary movements. Don’t touch your hair, nose, or play with pens—these habits can distract your audience. Keep your arms relaxed at your sides. At first, this might feel unnatural, but it makes you appear more in control. Also, don’t cross your arms or put your hands in your pockets. 3 Posture Your posture affects both your confidence and your voice. Use posture to make your points clear. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. 4 This way of standing not only makes you feel more comfortable but also helps your voice carry better, ensuring everyone can hear you clearly. Eye Contact Eye contact matters a lot. Instead of scanning the room quickly, focus on one person in each section before moving to the next. First, look at one person in one place in the room for a short time. 5 In this way, you’re talking to everyone in the room, and it makes your presentation more fun for them. Remember, confident body language can make your presentation truly effective. A．Try to have a good time when you are giving your presentation. B．This can make you seem to be nervous. C．Don’t turn your back on them. D．And always remember to keep your shoulders back and your head up. E．But how do you use your body to achieve this? F．Then, look at someone else in another place of the room naturally. Passage 3 “We hope that China’s animation industry (动漫产业) can go back 40 years.” 1 But why do they like these works from the 1980s? Are the young still interested in these old stories? 2 Several months ago, the 4K repair of the Chinese animated (动画的) film The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》) arrived in theaters. It’s a beautiful memory of many people. The classic film was produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. Many classic animations like The Monkey King are also its works. 3 They used traditional skills such as paper-cutting and ink and wash painting. They borrowed ideas from Chinese New Year paintings and Beijing Opera. 4 The combination (结合) of these things makes these films different from the popular Disney-style stories. Since these old films are still popular among many young people today, why don’t we just follow the traditions? In fact, The Legend of Sealed Book is a product of its time. It is remembered as a classic because of the way it presents traditional Chinese culture. 5 With more and more animators (动漫制作者) entering, China’s animation industry is sure to be better than before. A．They also added traditional Chinese musical instruments. B．Girls’ favorite cartoon character is Snow White. C．This is a well-known saying among Chinese animation fans. D．The return of one of China’s animated classics can answer these questions. E．All of these works have long been thought as the best animated films in China. F．More importantly, it’s a connection between Chinese people’s spirits and that time. Passage 4 Cave paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them are almost 30,000 years old. Many of these paintings show animals or hunting scenes (狩猎场景). They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. 1 Sometime between 4,000 and 3,000 BC, the skill of writing was developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. People cut texts on stones first. 2 But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved easily. More than 3,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese people cut words on bones and shells. These words are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has developed over thousands of years into today’s hanzi. People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Around 105 AD, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China. 3 It was published on May 11, 868 AD．In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide. 4 Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people prefer reading electronic books. 5 Now you can buy your books whenever you want without having to leave the comfort of your home. A．They are easier to take with you when you travel. B．They are an early form of written communication. C．The world’s oldest known printed book is from China too. D．They are an early form of communication without reading and writing. E．They were used by ancient people for recording hunting success. F．For many people, reading in the library is one of life’s greatest pleasures. Passage 5 Emojis (表情符号) are small, colorful symbols. Sometimes, written words don’t express the same feelings as face-to-face conversations. 1 They help us connect with people from different places and cultures. For people who have trouble learning or communicating, emojis can be a powerful tool. Emojis provide a different way to communicate. 2 When those people feel comfortable expressing themselves, they can share their thoughts more freely. This allows them to join conversations more actively. 3 With emojis, communication can be more emotional (有感染力的) and personal. Emojis help people express joy, sadness, humor, or excitement in a way that normal text cannot. Besides, it bridges the gap (鸿沟) between screens and makes exchanges more real and personal. 4 Users can pick ones that match their own backgrounds and stories, which is important in making everyone feel seen. When using emojis, think about how they are used, and learn about new emojis and their meanings. As more people use emojis, there will be more choices. Emojis will be better used in work tools, and we will get better suggestions for which ones to use. 5 So, the next time you send a message, remember how emojis help make online conversations better. A．Emojis add feelings to messages. B．There are many emojis from different cultures now. C．They can be simpler to understand and use than words. D．These improvements will make emojis more powerful. E．But emojis offer a way to make communication more lively. F．Some people think emojis can take the place of all written words one day. Passage 6 As we know, there are some differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. 1 Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. But in Western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. 2 For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, the Chinese love cats very much. 3 There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. 4 And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. 5 A．But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe an unkind woman. B．We should pay attention to the words about animals that are used. C．Let’s look at some words about animals and plants! D．People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. E．In English, people use the word “dog” to describe good actions. F．We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. Passage 7 In recent years, Chinese has become one of the most popular languages to learn around the world. 1 A study from the Confucius Institute(孔子学院)shows that by 2025, over 150 million people from more than 180 countries are learning Chinese. 2 This growth isn’t just in schools. Many foreign companies ask their workers to learn Chinese to make business with Chinese partners easier. For example, a big German car company recently started a Chinese language training class for its top managers. 3 At the same time, Chinese pop culture, like TikTok videos, TV shows and music, makes more people want to learn Chinese—especially young people. 4 More than 70 countries have added Chinese to their national school subjects. In America, more than 500 primary and middle schools offer Chinese classes. That’s twice as many as 10 years ago. Marie, a high school student in New York, said, “Learning Chinese helps me understand Chinese history better. I hope to study at a Chinese university in the future.” 5 The big change shows the world is more interested in China’s development. As people from different cultures communicate more, Chinese will play a more important role in the world. A．That’s a big increase from 50 million in 2010. B．Schools and colleges are also starting to take action. C．Without doubt, Chinese will lead the world in the future. D．Experts say that the number of Chinese learners is on the rise. E．The reason is that 30% of its sales come from the Chinese market. F．This is because of China’s rapid development and its amazing culture. Passage 8 When it comes to communicating better, there are several key aspects. First, 1 . This means putting away distractions, maintaining eye contact, and nodding to show you’re engaged. By doing so, you’ll not only hear the words but also grasp the underlying (潜在的) emotions. Second, 2 . Before speaking, organize your thoughts and use simple, straightforward language. Avoid jargon or overly complex sentences that might confuse your listener. Third, creating a friendly atmosphere is crucial in communication. 3 . Even if you disagree, don’t interrupt. Instead, acknowledge their viewpoints and share your thoughts politely. Fourth, your body language can greatly impact how your message is received. 4 , such as standing or sitting up straight, using appropriate hand gestures, and letting your facial expressions match your words. Finally, 5 . This shows your interest and helps avoid misunderstandings. By following these simple guidelines, you’ll surely become a better communicator. A．if you want to be easily understood, be clear when expressing your ideas B．you should ask questions to clarify things that are uncertain C．if you want to understand others better, listen actively when they are speaking D．Keep your posture open and confident, convey the right message, and watch your body language E．Respecting others’ opinions during the conversation is a good way F．you should choose the right medium of communication. Passage 9 As pet owners, if you want to build a strong relationship with your pets, it is important to understand their body languages. Pets use body languages to express many feelings, from happiness to worry. 1 Pets may have different signs (迹象) when they are under stress or feel worried. These can include heavy breathing, hiding or the changes in sounds. 2 Other pets like rabbits may stay very quiet or refuse food. 3 For example, some animals may show they’re happy by playing with toys or by doing normal things like eating or cleaning themselves. Your pets’ behaviour can also tell you if they feel sick or hurt. Changes may appear in body languages. If an animal walks slowly, avoids touch, or licks (舔) one spot a lot, it might be sick or feel uncomfortable. 4 Understanding your pets’ body languages helps build trust and makes your pets feel safe. 5 Therefore, it’s important to read your pets’ body languages. A．A happy pet will often show relaxed body languages. B．It also helps make your friendship with your pets stronger. C．If you see these signs, visit a vet (兽医) to check your pet’s health. D．A happy pet likes to follow its owner around the house all the time. E．By learning to read these signs, you can better meet your pets’ needs. F．Cats may hide under furniture, while dogs might make crying sounds. Passage 10 Do you want to draw a cartoon of yourself? Here are some tips to help you. Think about the shape of your face Is your face round or oval-shaped (椭圆形)? If you have a round face, draw it even rounder and bigger 1 Then, you can move on to your eyes, nose, mouth, and ears. Save your hair for the last step 2 In this way, you can make hair go over an eye or an ear naturally. If you draw the hair first and then your ears, they might look “floating”! This simple technique is the key to a natural-looking cartoon. 3 You know what you look like, but it’s hard to draw from memory. Use a picture of yourself. You can zoom in (放大) to discover more, like, “Oh, this is what my eyebrows look like. They are quite thick, and that’s cool.” Show what’s special about you Maybe you have a wide smile, or ears that are close to your head. Get these parts down in your drawing. 4 For example, a football fan might draw themselves in a favorite team’s jersey (球衣). It is your own features (特点) that make your cartoon look like you. When finished, share your cartoon with your friends. 5 A．Make use of your recent photos. B．Besides, your hobbies can be included. C．This will give your face a funny effect. D．Draw your appearance based on memory. E．Can they tell it’s you from your drawing? F．Draw your full face before drawing your hair. Passage 11 Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most famous cartoon characters in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry. 1 . Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him. The creators of Tom and Jerry were William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. 2 . Their boss told them to make funny cartoons. Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse. 3 . They made Jerry smarter than Tom because they thought it would be more interesting if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble. The first Tom and Jerry cartoon called “Puss Gets the Boot” was shown in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success. Over the next 17 years, they made 114 short films about them. 4 , just enough time for lots of action and laughs. The films were so good that they won a number of awards. 5 . New generations (新一代) of children enjoy watching their classic cartoons on TV and online. The simple but funny stories about their endless chase continue to bring joy to people of all ages. A．Today, Tom and Jerry are still popular in the world B．But he never has any success C．Most of them were about seven minutes long D．The stories are full of fun and have a long history E．So they created this cat-and-mouse pair F．They worked for a movie company called MGM in the late 1930s Passage 12 Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace Lantern (宫灯)： 1 When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces. Gauze Lantern (纱灯)：Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lanterns. Red gauze was used when making them. 2 So red lanterns are always hung in parks or along main streets during important festivals. In some famous Chinatowns (唐人街) abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. 3 Shadow-picture Lantern (走马灯)：It was usually used for amusement. 4 There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit (被点燃), the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used for making lanterns. 5 A．In Chinese culture, red lanterns are a symbol of happiness. B．The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too. C．It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D．The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. E．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. F．There are all kinds of lanterns in the world. Passage 13 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Traditional Chinese painting (guohua) is a traditional Chinese painting form. 1 The brush is usually dipped (浸) in black ink or colored paint. The three main themes of Chinese painting are characters, landscapes (风景), flowers and birds. 2 One is gongbi, drawing details (细节)in fine strokes (笔画) with rich colors. It’s often used to draw people or animals. The other is xieyi, drawing in rough (粗糙的) strokes and light colors. It is often used in landscape paintings. From the Han to Tang dynasties, artists painted many detailed and beautiful pictures of the emperors’ family. However, by the Sui and Tang dynasties, the landscape painting had already become an independent form of art. 3 They were full of the artists’ personal understanding of the subjects. The time from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Northern Song Dynasty is known as the “Golden Age of Chinese Landscape Painting”. Using bold (粗犷的) strokes and black lines, artists showed hills, rivers and stones. 4 This made it possible to create colorful picture books on the skills of Chinese painting. 5 Some painters, after studying abroad, returned to their homeland and they joined the good of both cultures in their art. A．Color printing skills were popular during the Ming Dynasty. B．Western art started to come into China in the late 1800s and 1900s. C．There are two main skills in Chinese painting. D．There are many famous Chinese painters, for example Wang Wei. E．These paintings were less detailed. F．It’s usually painted on silk or paper with a brush. Passage 14 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of Miao embroidery (苗绣). Miao embroidery is the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guizhou Province. 1 These experiences have made her famous. Pan said, “The girls in my hometown can embroider from a young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sisters. 2 ” Pan’s daughter, Zhang Yanmei, suffered from a serious illness at the age of three. Then Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She traveled to many cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places. 3 She brought many candies and new clothes to her, but she never talked about her trouble. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after finishing high school to do business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market. It covered about 6 to 7 square meters. 4 “They advised me to go to other countries and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I have been to America to do business about Miao embroidery,” Pan said. Pan also went to Britain to take part in many fashion show activities. Many foreigners were interested in Miao embroidery. 5 “Miao embroidery is the pride (骄傲) of our Chinese people,” Pan said. A．There she met many foreign friends. B．They took photos with the Chinese embroiderer. C．She was busy, but she always took her daughter with her. D．Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. E．Zhang remembered her mother was always back home in a hurry. F．Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have mastered (掌握) them well. Passage 15 The Problem of Plastic in Our Oceans Plastic pollution is one of the biggest environmental problems facing our planet today. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in the world’s oceans, harming marine life and ecosystems. Let’s look at how this problem is affecting our planet and what is being done to solve it. Plastic waste can take hundreds of years to break down. When it does, it turns into tiny pieces called microplastics. These microplastics are eaten by fish and other sea creatures, which then end up in the food chain. 1 Many countries have started to take action. Some have banned single-use plastics like straws and bags, while others have set up recycling programs. 2 However, these efforts are often not enough to keep up with the amount of plastic being produced. One of the main sources of ocean plastic is rivers. It is estimated that around 80% of the plastic in the ocean comes from just 10 major rivers in Asia and Africa. 3 This is because many of these areas lack proper waste management systems. Local communities are also feeling the effects. Fishermen in coastal areas often find their nets full of plastic instead of fish. 4 “The ocean used to be full of life,” said one fisherman. “Now it’s full of plastic. It’s getting harder and harder to make a living.” 5 A．This means that the plastic we throw away can eventually end up on our own plates. B．They are worried that the plastic will continue to destroy their way of life. C．These rivers flow through densely populated areas where plastic waste is common. D．Governments have also promised to reduce plastic production by 50% by 2030. E．However, some people argue that these bans are not practical and hurt small businesses. F．The problem is so serious that it is now considered a global health crisis. 题型2 阅读还原五选五 Passage 1 Have you ever heard of the charity project “Teach for China”? It is a famous charity that helps improve education in poor rural areas of China. 1 Teach for China was started in 2008. Every year, it chooses excellent college graduates from all over the country. 2 They will work as full-time teachers in primary and middle schools in poor villages for two years. In the village schools, these young teachers not only teach the students lessons, but also help them open their eyes to the outside world. 3 They also set up reading corners, organize after-school clubs, and help the schools improve their teaching ways. 4 In the past 16 years, Teach for China has sent over 3,000 young teachers to more than 400 village schools in 20 provinces. They have helped over 800,000 students in poor areas get better education. Many of the teachers say the two-year teaching experience changes their lives too. They learn a lot from the children and the local people. 5 A．These graduates will get special training before going to the villages. B．Let’s learn more about this meaningful charity project. C．Many of them keep working in the education field after the two years. D．They tell the students stories about the outside world, and teach them new skills. E．The project has made a big difference to the rural education in China. Passage 2 How to Help Others Through Volunteering Today, more and more people want to give back to their communities through volunteering. 1 Whether you have a few hours a week or just a few days a month, your time can make a difference. Helping the elderly As people age, everyday tasks can become challenging. Many elderly individuals live alone and struggle with shopping, cleaning, or even getting to doctor’s appointments. 2 You can offer to do their grocery shopping, clean their homes, or simply sit and chat with them. Your company can brighten their day. Helping the disabled People with disabilities often face barriers that make daily life difficult. 3 If you have a skill like painting or playing music, you can share it with them. Even small acts of kindness can mean a lot. Helping during holidays Holidays can be a difficult time for those who are alone or struggling. 4 You can volunteer at a soup kitchen, deliver meals to families in need, or organize a gift drive for children. 5 Every effort counts. A．This can be as simple as reading books to the blind. B．There are many ways to lend a helping hand. C．They may also feel lonely and need companionship. D．And you can help them with their daily tasks. E．You could also organize a fundraising event at your school. Passage 3 【新情境】Chinese ink-wash animation (动画片) Nobody has been a big success this summer. Just nine days after its release, it earned over 559 million yuan. 1 It even got a higher rating than the popular film Ne Zha 2. What makes the film so popular? 2 With the setting familiar to the audience, it tells a universal story about survival, dignity, courage, and life that everyone can connect with. The film follows a little pig monster who dreams of a stable job. However, after upsetting the Monster King, he loses his job and has to leave his home. 3 Together, they form a team ... inspired by the story from Journey to the West. Although others laugh at them, the little demons bravely fight against much stronger enemies. Many viewers see themselves in these “nobodies”. 4 It emphasizes (强调) that having the courage to start a journey is more important than simply reaching the end. Visually, the film is a beautiful mix of Chinese ink-wash painting and modern animation. 5 The success of Nobody proves that great animations can be created when traditional Chinese culture is expressed in a modern way. A．On Douban, a famous Chinese review platform, it scored 8.6 out of 10. B．The animation also includes elements of traditional culture, like old architecture and murals. C．He is joined by three other little demons who also have no special backgrounds. D．It uses Chinese mythology as its background. E．The film’s message is powerful and encouraging. Passage 4 Our school opened a Traditional Art Corner last term to let students get close to Chinese cultural heritage and learn traditional craft skills. The corner is on the first floor of the art building, and it is open to all students after school every day. 1 We also prepared all kinds of simple tools and materials, such as scissors, coloured paper and dough, for students to use for free. Many local craft masters volunteer to come to our school and teach us skills in their free time. 2 They also tell us the history and cultural meaning of each craft, which helps us understand traditional arts better. For example, a paper-cutting master once taught us how to cut a dragon pattern and told us it stands for good luck in Chinese culture. 3 At first, most of us just went there to watch the masters make artworks, but now we all like to try making them by ourselves. Some students are good at making dough figurines, and some create beautiful paper-cuts. We even set up a small shelf in the corner to show our best works. We have gained a lot from the activities in the Traditional Art Corner. 4 We also learn to be patient and careful, because making a good traditional craft work needs attention to every small detail. More importantly, we start to love our traditional culture more and want to be the inheritors of it. 5 We will hold a craft fair in the corner next month, and we plan to invite students from other schools to visit and exchange ideas with us. We believe the Traditional Art Corner will become a more wonderful place for us to know and spread traditional Chinese arts. A．We have learned basic skills of paper-cutting, dough figurine making and simple ink painting here. B．We put many pictures of traditional craft works and introductions of famous craftsmen on the walls. C．The masters not only teach us how to make traditional craft works step by step. D．Our school also has some new plans to make the Traditional Art Corner more lively. E．The Traditional Art Corner has become a popular place for students after school. Passage 5 Have you heard of inner painting? 1 Artists use special, fine brushes that can go into very small containers (容器) to create their paintings. With a history of over 200 years, there are different schools of inner painting. Beijing, Hebei, Shandong and Guangdong schools are four of them. Li Shaoyue, from Zibo, Shandong Province, is the fifth-generation inheritor of the Shandong school. 2 He is a master of traditional Chinese arts and crafts. I have seen my father do this since I was a child. He always works hard and tries to improve his skills,” Li said. She wanted to be an inner painter like her father. 3 “If it were to be discontinued here, it would be a great pity,”she added. 4 Over the years, she has finished a lot of works of art for sale and show. She thinks inner painting requires inheritance and development. Old artists usually choose themes of historical scenes and stories. 5 “Now, I’m sharing inner painting skills on social media platforms to make more people know about inner painting. I hope more young people will practise inner painting,” said Li. A．It’s a form of traditional art in China. B．Li has worked as an inner painter for ten years. C．She learnt the skills from her father, Li Huitong. D．Because she knew fewer young people were willing to learn inner painting. E．However, Li would like to use something new and modern as the subject of her artwork. Passage 6 Nowadays, virtual museum tours have become a popular way for people to enjoy art and history at home. 1 With just a click, you can visit the most famous museums around the world, without leaving your living room. Many top museums around the world have started their own virtual tour projects. 2 For example, the British Museum has a virtual tour that lets you visit almost every hall of the museum. You can see the ancient treasures from all over the world, and read detailed introductions about each exhibit. Another advantage of virtual museum tours is that they are very convenient. 3 You don’t need to buy tickets, wait in long lines, or worry about the opening time of the museum. You can visit the museum at 2 a.m. if you want, and spend as much time as you like on a single exhibit. 4 Many museums have special online exhibitions that are not available in real life. For example, some museums put rare artworks that are not on show to the public online, so everyone can see them through the virtual tour. Of course, visiting a real museum has its own special feeling. You can stand in front of a real artwork, and feel its beauty with your own eyes. 5 They both help us learn more about art and history, and open our eyes to the wider world. A．You can visit them anytime and anywhere, as long as you have the internet. B．But virtual tours and real museum visits are not enemies. C．They have changed the way we learn about art and history. D．These projects let people enjoy the beauty of museums without going there. E．Virtual museum tours also offer something that real tours can’t. F．Many people still prefer to visit a real museum with their family and friends. Passage 7 From primary school to higher education, AR (增强现实，虚拟现实的增强版) Apps and devices (设备) are now available for use as teaching tools. Using AR can help students understand the subjects better. It is a success that teachers only dreamed of in the past. 1    Here is one of the greatest advantages of using AR in education. 2 . Science no longer needs to be taught using 2D pictures and boring models, which may be less interesting for young learners. And it allows them to learn more independently. Besides, AR is also useful for other subjects, such as geography and history. People who support the use of AR in education also point out its usefulness for schools in mountain areas. 3 Soon, with the help of AR technology, students around the world may be able to “visit” these places. 4 They think students are paying more attention to the 3D exhibition instead of the content of the lesson. But supporters think students will be less interested in the difference between AR and traditional education once they get used to it. All in all, it is clear that the use of AR technology by educators will be a positive development for all students. 5 In this way, we can learn about its full potential and develop it further. A．However, others have different opinions. B．We should accept such a new technology and make full use of it. C．As a result, the use of AR in education can be a positive development. D．Students there hardly have chances to go to museums or science shows. E．It is said that AR has brought science to life. Passage 8 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Disney has made a large number of cartoon movies for generations. Among them, the princesses in the movies are often girls’ favorite characters. From Snow White to Moana, every princess is so unforgettable that they all leave a deep impression on those who have watched the cartoon. 1 In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. 2 For example, there’s always a prince to help them. Now, people still love those princesses, but, as time goes by, more and more girls get to know that they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. 3 They also have strong spirit. It is believed that after watching the movies, the audience, especially girls, in reality will understand that they should be independent and know how to find the real happiness by themselves instead of just waiting and crying. Some time ago, Disney even put up their “10 new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be loyal; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; 4 None of them are about the looks of a princess. 5 Don’t you think so? A．Be honest and never give up. B．Anyway, one’s beautiful heart is more important. C．But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble. D．However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing? E．So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks anymore. Passage 9 阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”— the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). 1 The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty. 2 Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began to work at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. He said, “I have decided to bring the skills back to life.” 3 It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. Controlling the temperature during the process was even more challenging. 4 Their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. 5 At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to increase the influence of the Chengni inkstone. A．It was easier said than done. B．Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was a famous one. C．They also worked with universities to make it more popular. D．But its skills disappeared after over 1,600 years. E．After trying many times, they finally succeeded in 1991. Passage 10 Oscar Wilde once said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.” Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people have difficulty expressing themselves with words. 1 Art therapy (疗法) starts from a simple idea: all people can create things and has the ability for self-expression. 2 Art therapy helps people in special ways. You don’t need to talk——just draw or paint. Even 30 minutes of art can make you feel happier. With a trained art teacher, you’ll feel much better! 3 Young children usually draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, are often more worried about art and art making. They begin to worry about the quality of their art instead of self-expression itself. 4 However, art therapists can guide people in expressing themselves without concerning whether their artwork is technically fantastic, so that the artworks that help them deal with life challenges. What are art therapy’s superpower? It turns bad thoughts into safe art. For example, people who are more likely to use violence (暴力) to let out their anger by hitting another human being. 5 These artistic choices satisfy the brain’s strong wish for new things without hurting personal safety. A．It can greatly improve people’s feelings and health. B．Art therapy, in its own ways, can make a difference to our health. C．Art has been developed as an expressive skill for solving problems. D．As a result, many advantages of creative self-expression are lost. E．However, with art therapy’s help, their energy could be changed into creative products. Passage 11 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you travel in China, you can often see some special puppets (木偶) in many gift shops. They are traditional Chinese shadow puppets. 1 The shadow play is a traditional Chinese art form of storytelling. It was very popular in many parts of China during the Tang and Song periods. 2 The leather (皮革) is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal, or an object. A shadow puppet play group is usually made up of five people. One moves the puppets, one sings, and the other three play instruments. How did this art start? 3 It is said that more than 2,000 years ago, the wife of Emperor Wu of Han died of an illness. The emperor was very sad. His minister, Li Shaoweng, once saw children playing with toys and the shadows of the toys were dancing on the wall. 4 He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and feet because these sticks could make the puppet move easily. When the night came, Li moved the puppet from behind the curtain (帘). 5 Over the past thousands of years, the shadow puppet play has won the hearts of many people in China. And now, more and more people around the world are showing interest in it. A．There’s a story behind it. B．They are used in shadow plays. C．Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. D．The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy. E．Then Li went back home and made a shadow puppet of the emperor’s wife. Passage 12 Body language is communication without words. It includes facial expressions, eyes, touching, and tone of voice, as well as the space between two or more people. 1 One of the most common forms of body language is gestures. Some children throw their hands up in the air or walk off with heavy feet to show they are angry. 2 Each child is different, so it is important to spend time with a child to learn her gestures and meanings. Another kind of body language is facial expressions. It is easy to know when children like or dislike something. 3 Reading facial expressions, together with asking the right questions, will help you better understand what she is thinking or feeling. A child’s use of space depends on her family and cultural environment. If a child is raised in a family that is very physically affectionate (举止亲昵的), she will be more comfortable with physical contact. However, a child raised in a non-physically affectionate family may be uncomfortable in the same situation. 4 Knowing the differences in different children will help you understand each child. The tone of a child’s voice will help to understand the message she’s sending. 5 If a child is saying she is happy, but her tone sounds different, you may want to ask a few questions to see if she is being honest. A．Everyone has personal space, even children. B．If a child sounds happy, she most probably is happy. C．Facial expressions give away what a child is thinking or feeling. D．Understanding the body language of children is important to parents. E．Gestures are usually paired up with spoken communication, but they don’t have to be. Passage 13 阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being polite is an important social skill. It can help you make friends, succeed professionally and show respect. Greet people politely. You can be polite by offering a proper greeting. 1 . It shows that you are in good spirits and are happy to see him. Also, shake hands to show respect. Make small talks. Instead of jumping right into business. 2 . Talk about their lunch, their kids or their day. Listen carefully and pay attention to what they are saying to you. Show them you’re interested by asking questions. Congratulate other people on their successes. 3 . If you meet a friend in the store who has recently graduated, gotten married, or gotten a new job, congratulate him. 4 . Some topics can make people uncomfortable. You might hurt other people’s feelings if you talk about them. Try to keep your conversation in the pleasant areas. Make eye contact (接触). When in conversation with someone, look them in the eye when you’re speaking. Keeping eye contact shows that you are paying attention. However, don’t stare at people. 5 . A．Recognize (意识到) uncomfortable topics B．You can make small talks first C．When others do well, offer them your praise D．When first meeting or greeting someone, give him a warm smile E．Break eye contact sometimes to avoid staring Passage 14 Helping others is not just good for them—it’s good for us too! Here’s why helping others is so important. 1 Many of them have difficulty taking the first step to change. Studies show that helping others can make them feel better. Why? 2 When teenagers reach out to help, they are showing friendliness. Being kind without expecting anything in return is a good reason to build friendships. 3 Reminding teammates about key deadlines or helping them with a task shows that one is willing to work together and support others. For those who feel lonely and unconnected, giving a hand and trying to do something helpful makes it easier to become part of the team. Teenagers sometimes doubt themselves. But when they help others, they feel confident, strong and powerful. 4 If teenagers make helping others a habit, their confidence will grow. They will feel more ready to take on challenges in life. By helping others, young people learn what they enjoy and what kind of person they want to become. Over time, this habit of helping others shapes their character. Discovering their strengths and interests can help them choose careers in the future. 5 A．These feelings can last for hours or even days. B．What a difference they can make in their lives! C．Offering help can also help us fit into a team. D．This is because it is the best way to “break the ice”. E．Teenagers often feel stressed about school and friends. Passage 15 What makes us laugh? A comedy, a funny joke, or exciting news? There are many things that make us laugh. Laughter always shows that we are happy. 1 Humans start laughing as early as three months old, even before they can speak. 2 Those who laugh a lot are also more popular. Even in a normal talk, we laugh seven times every ten minutes. Most of the time our laughter is catching, mainly between friends. 3 According to some scientists, there are several benefits of laughter. It can make us feel good and relax our bodies. 4 That's why laughter therapy (疗法) is used by many doctors. But our ability to laugh is out of our control. When you start doing it, just go with the flow and others will join you. In a word, laughter not only helps build a relationship between people, but 5 So make sure to take the time to enjoy a few laughs over dinner and drinks with friends. A．When we see one of our friends laugh, we may laugh too. B．Now scientists are studying why we laugh and what benefits (好处) it brings to us. C．It also helps us improve our immune system (免疫系统). D．it's also healthy for the mind and the body. E．Laughter is a simple way for us to show that we wish to make friends with others in a social group. F．Laughter can sometimes make people feel uncomfortable. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读还原（六选五、五选五） 题型1 阅读还原六选五15篇 题型2 阅读还原五选五15篇 题型1 阅读还原六选五 Passage 1 You may see people in need on the news after a typhoon (台风). Perhaps you’ve walked past homeless people on the streets. Or maybe you’ve come across lost dogs and wished you could give them a home. 1 The answer is to be volunteers! Volunteering means spending some of your free time and energy (精力) to help others. December 5 is International Volunteer Day. 2 It calls for people around the world to volunteer to help those in need. People volunteer to help others in many ways. 3 Volunteers visit homes of old people and sick children. They read books to them and chat with them. In Shenzhen, students volunteer to teach children with brain diseases. Their classes include painting and learning numbers. 4 For example, many children in China volunteer to become narrators (讲解员) in museums. They need to receive history and communication lessons first, so they can tell the stories behind works of art to visitors. A person can also volunteer to protect the environment. 5 Although volunteering takes up our time, it shows our care for others. When people get your help, you will find your life more meaningful. A．The traditional way is to give away your free time. B．So what can you do to help these people and animals? C．The United Nations announced (宣布) the special day in 1985. D．Some volunteering asks for special knowledge or training. E．You can join some organizations (组织) to plant trees and clean rubbish. F．You could give out food to help homeless people. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文首先提出如何帮助有需要的人、动物的问题，引出志愿者的话题。接着介绍12月5日是国际志愿者日及其由来。然后阐述人们以多种方式做志愿，包括传统的奉献空闲时间帮助老人和病童，一些需要特殊知识或培训的志愿活动，以及保护环境的志愿活动等，并指出志愿活动能让生活更有意义。 1．根据后文“The answer is to be volunteers!”可知，前文是在提出一个关于如何帮助他人的问题。选项B“那么你能做些什么来帮助这些人和动物呢？”符合语境，引出后文成为志愿者的回答，故选B。 2．根据前文“December 5 is International Volunteer Day.”可知，这里在介绍国际志愿者日，后面应该接着说明这个节日的相关信息。选项C“联合国在1985年宣布了这个特殊的日子。”符合语境，对国际志愿者日的由来进行说明，故选C。 3．根据后文“Volunteers visit homes of old people and sick children. They read books to them and chat with them.”可知，这里在举例说明传统的奉献空闲时间做志愿的方式。选项A“传统的方式是奉献你的空闲时间。”符合语境，引出后文传统志愿活动的举例，故选A。 4．根据后文“For example, many children in China volunteer to become narrators (讲解员) in museums. They need to receive history and communication lessons first”可知，这里举例说明有些志愿活动需要特殊知识或培训。选项D“有些志愿活动需要特殊的知识或培训。”符合语境，引出后文相关举例，故选D。 5．根据前文“A person can also volunteer to protect the environment.”可知，这里应该接着说保护环境方面的志愿活动。选项E“你可以加入一些组织去植树和清理垃圾。”符合语境，具体说明环保志愿活动内容，故选E。 Passage 2 阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Giving a presentation can be challenging. You need to prepare a lot, organize your content clearly, and deliver it confidently. When you’re presenting, it’s important to appear relaxed, calm, and confident—even if you feel nervous inside. Your body language plays a key role in this. 1 Here are some useful tips to help you. Position Always stand facing your audience directly. 2 And try not to look down at your notes too often. Just look at your notes quickly if you have to. This helps you stay in touch with the people listening and shows you’re actively communicating with them. Gesture Be mindful of unnecessary movements. Don’t touch your hair, nose, or play with pens—these habits can distract your audience. Keep your arms relaxed at your sides. At first, this might feel unnatural, but it makes you appear more in control. Also, don’t cross your arms or put your hands in your pockets. 3 Posture Your posture affects both your confidence and your voice. Use posture to make your points clear. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. 4 This way of standing not only makes you feel more comfortable but also helps your voice carry better, ensuring everyone can hear you clearly. Eye Contact Eye contact matters a lot. Instead of scanning the room quickly, focus on one person in each section before moving to the next. First, look at one person in one place in the room for a short time. 5 In this way, you’re talking to everyone in the room, and it makes your presentation more fun for them. Remember, confident body language can make your presentation truly effective. A．Try to have a good time when you are giving your presentation. B．This can make you seem to be nervous. C．Don’t turn your back on them. D．And always remember to keep your shoulders back and your head up. E．But how do you use your body to achieve this? F．Then, look at someone else in another place of the room naturally. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过肢体语言来提升演讲效果。 1．根据上文“When you’re presenting, it’s important to appear relaxed, calm, and confident—even if you feel nervous inside. Your body language plays a key role in this.”和下文“Here are some useful tips to help you.”可知，此处需衔接“如何用肢体语言实现自信”，选项E“但你该如何运用身体来实现这一点呢”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“Always stand facing your audience directly.”可知，要正面朝向观众，不要背对他们，选项C“不要背对他们”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“Also, don’t cross your arms or put your hands in your pockets.”可知，上文列举了要避免的肢体动作，如抱臂、手插口袋，此处需说明这些动作的负面影响，选项B“这会让你看起来很紧张”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“Your posture affects both your confidence and your voice. Use posture to make your points clear. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently.”和下文“This way of standing not only makes you feel more comfortable...”可知，上文提到站姿，下文提到这种站姿的好处，此处应是具体姿势的补充，选项D“永远要记得保持肩膀后展并抬头”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“Instead of scanning the room quickly, focus on one person in each section before moving to the next. First, look at one person in one place in the room for a short time.”和下文“In this way, you’re talking to everyone in the room...”可知，上文提到眼神交流的方法及其部分步骤，此处应是步骤的延续，选项F“然后，自然地看向房间里另一个地方的其他人”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 “We hope that China’s animation industry (动漫产业) can go back 40 years.” 1 But why do they like these works from the 1980s? Are the young still interested in these old stories? 2 Several months ago, the 4K repair of the Chinese animated (动画的) film The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》) arrived in theaters. It’s a beautiful memory of many people. The classic film was produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. Many classic animations like The Monkey King are also its works. 3 They used traditional skills such as paper-cutting and ink and wash painting. They borrowed ideas from Chinese New Year paintings and Beijing Opera. 4 The combination (结合) of these things makes these films different from the popular Disney-style stories. Since these old films are still popular among many young people today, why don’t we just follow the traditions? In fact, The Legend of Sealed Book is a product of its time. It is remembered as a classic because of the way it presents traditional Chinese culture. 5 With more and more animators (动漫制作者) entering, China’s animation industry is sure to be better than before. A．They also added traditional Chinese musical instruments. B．Girls’ favorite cartoon character is Snow White. C．This is a well-known saying among Chinese animation fans. D．The return of one of China’s animated classics can answer these questions. E．All of these works have long been thought as the best animated films in China. F．More importantly, it’s a connection between Chinese people’s spirits and that time. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了几十年前的中国动画至今仍然受欢迎的原因。 1．根据“We hope that China’s animation industry can go back 40 years.”可知，空处所填内容应该与这句话有关。选项C“这句话在中国动漫迷中家喻户晓。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“But why do they like these works from the 1980s? Are the young still interested in these old stories?”可知，此处应回答问题。选项D“中国一部经典动画的回归可以回答这些问题。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Many classic animations like The Monkey King are also its works”可知，此处介绍了一些经典作品。选项E“这些作品一直被认为是中国最好的动画电影。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“They used traditional skills such as paper-cutting and ink and wash painting. They borrowed ideas from Chinese New Year paintings and Beijing Opera.”可知，他们使用了剪纸和水墨画等传统技艺，借鉴了中国年画和京剧的思想，此处介绍这些作品包含的内容，选项A“它们还加入了中国传统乐器。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“It is remembered as a classic because of the way it presents traditional Chinese culture.”可知，《天书奇谭》被人们铭记为经典，因为它展现了中国传统文化的方式。选项F“更重要的是，这是中国人的精神与那个时代的联系。”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 4 Cave paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them are almost 30,000 years old. Many of these paintings show animals or hunting scenes (狩猎场景). They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. 1 Sometime between 4,000 and 3,000 BC, the skill of writing was developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. People cut texts on stones first. 2 But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved easily. More than 3,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese people cut words on bones and shells. These words are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has developed over thousands of years into today’s hanzi. People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Around 105 AD, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China. 3 It was published on May 11, 868 AD．In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide. 4 Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people prefer reading electronic books. 5 Now you can buy your books whenever you want without having to leave the comfort of your home. A．They are easier to take with you when you travel. B．They are an early form of written communication. C．The world’s oldest known printed book is from China too. D．They are an early form of communication without reading and writing. E．They were used by ancient people for recording hunting success. F．For many people, reading in the library is one of life’s greatest pleasures. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文以时间为线索，依次讲述了从远古洞穴壁画到文字的诞生，再到书籍的出现与印刷术的发明，最后提及电子书的兴起，展现了人类沟通与信息记录方式的演变过程。 1．根据上文“They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears.”可知，洞穴壁画没有文字，但能传递人们的情感和故事 (希望与恐惧)，此空位于第一段末尾，需要总结洞穴壁画的性质；选项D“它们是无需读写的早期交流形式。”既呼应了“无文字”的特点，又总结了其作为交流方式的本质，与上文衔接紧密。故选D。 2．根据上文“People cut texts on stones first.”可知，人们最初把文本刻在石头上，而下文则开始讲石头不便携带的缺点和莎草纸的发明。因此，此处需要一句能定义“刻在石头上的文字”的话；选项B“它们是书面沟通的一种早期形式。”准确地描述了这一现象，并自然引出了下文对书写材料改进的说明。故选B。 3．根据上文“Around 105 AD, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China.”和下文“It was published on May 11, 868 AD.”可知，中国改进了造纸术，而下文指出它于公元868年5月11日出版，这里的“It”必然指代空格中提到的那个具体对象；选项C“世界上已知最古老的印刷书籍也来自中国。”既衔接了中国的造纸术背景，又引出了具体的印刷书籍实例，与下文的出版时间呼应。故选C。 4．根据上文“In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide.”和下文“Books will be around for many years, of course.”可知，上文介绍了印刷术发明和书籍大量生产，而下一段则提到书籍还会存在很多年。因此，这里需要一句能总结印刷书籍带来的价值和意义的话，这为下文“书籍会长期存在”的论断提供强有力的支持；选项F“对许多人来说，在图书馆阅读是人生最大的乐趣之一。”表达了书籍带给人们的乐趣，是最佳总结。故选F。 5．根据上文“But some people prefer reading electronic books.”可知，有些人更喜欢阅读电子书，因此，这里需填入一个句子，来解释为什么“有些人更喜欢电子书”，即给出电子书的一个具体优点；选项A“旅行时它们更容易随身携带。”恰好阐述了电子书的一个核心优势——便携性，也完美地解释了前句“有些人更喜欢电子书”的原因。故选A。 Passage 5 Emojis (表情符号) are small, colorful symbols. Sometimes, written words don’t express the same feelings as face-to-face conversations. 1 They help us connect with people from different places and cultures. For people who have trouble learning or communicating, emojis can be a powerful tool. Emojis provide a different way to communicate. 2 When those people feel comfortable expressing themselves, they can share their thoughts more freely. This allows them to join conversations more actively. 3 With emojis, communication can be more emotional (有感染力的) and personal. Emojis help people express joy, sadness, humor, or excitement in a way that normal text cannot. Besides, it bridges the gap (鸿沟) between screens and makes exchanges more real and personal. 4 Users can pick ones that match their own backgrounds and stories, which is important in making everyone feel seen. When using emojis, think about how they are used, and learn about new emojis and their meanings. As more people use emojis, there will be more choices. Emojis will be better used in work tools, and we will get better suggestions for which ones to use. 5 So, the next time you send a message, remember how emojis help make online conversations better. A．Emojis add feelings to messages. B．There are many emojis from different cultures now. C．They can be simpler to understand and use than words. D．These improvements will make emojis more powerful. E．But emojis offer a way to make communication more lively. F．Some people think emojis can take the place of all written words one day. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文围绕表情符号（Emojis）展开，介绍了其在跨文化交流、特殊人群沟通、情感表达等方面的作用与未来发展。 1．根据前文“Sometimes, written words don’t express the same feelings as face-to-face conversations.”可知，此处需要转折，说明表情符号能弥补文字的不足，选项E“But emojis offer a way to make communication more lively.”承接上文，点明表情符号的核心优势。 2．根据前文“For people who have trouble learning or communicating, emojis can be a powerful tool. Emojis provide a different way to communicate.”可知，此处需说明表情符号对这类人群的优势，选项C“They can be simpler to understand and use than words.”解释了表情符号更易理解使用的特点，契合语境。 3．根据后文“With emojis, communication can be more emotional and personal.”可知，此处总起本段，说明表情符号对信息的增益作用，选项A“Emojis add feelings to messages.”统领下文内容，逻辑通顺。 4．根据后文“Users can pick ones that match their own backgrounds and stories, which is important in making everyone feel seen.”可知，此处需引出不同文化背景的表情符号，选项B“There are many emojis from different cultures now.”衔接下文用户选择符合自身背景的表情符号。 5．根据前文“As more people use emojis, there will be more choices... we will get better suggestions for which ones to use.”可知，此处承接上文的改进，选项D“These improvements will make emojis more powerful.”总结前文的发展，衔接后文的使用建议。 Passage 6 As we know, there are some differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. 1 Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. But in Western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. 2 For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, the Chinese love cats very much. 3 There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. 4 And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. 5 A．But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe an unkind woman. B．We should pay attention to the words about animals that are used. C．Let’s look at some words about animals and plants! D．People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. E．In English, people use the word “dog” to describe good actions. F．We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍西方文化和中国文化的差异。 1．根据第一段“We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.”可知，前文提出中西方文化在用词方面存在差异，此处应该引出下文关于动植物词汇的介绍。C选项“让我们来看一些和动植物相关的词汇”引出下文，符合逻辑。 2．根据第二段“Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, ‘a homeless dog’, ‘a mad dog’, ‘a running dog’ and ‘a dog catching a mouse’, have bad meanings. But in Western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans.”可知，前文提到中文里狗相关短语大多带有贬义，而西方国家认为狗是人类的好朋友，后文举例英语中狗用来表好的含义，E选项“在英语中，人们用dog这个词来形容好的行为”承上启下，符合逻辑。 3．根据第二段“However, the Chinese love cats very much.”可知，前文提到中国人很喜欢猫，后文说猫有很多不同用法的例子，A选项“但在西方文化中，cat常用来形容不友善的女人”体现了猫这个词的文化差异，符合逻辑。 4．根据第三段“The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.”可知，前文提到玫瑰在中西方都被看作爱的象征，D选项“人们认为玫瑰代表爱、和平、勇气和友谊”承接前文，符合语境。 5．根据第三段“And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.”以及末段“The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures.”可知，此处是全文总结，前文讲了不同文化中词汇使用的差异，F选项“我们可以通过比较一些词汇的用法来了解文化中的诸多差异”总结全文，呼应开头，起到总结升华的作用。 Passage 7 In recent years, Chinese has become one of the most popular languages to learn around the world. 1 A study from the Confucius Institute(孔子学院)shows that by 2025, over 150 million people from more than 180 countries are learning Chinese. 2 This growth isn’t just in schools. Many foreign companies ask their workers to learn Chinese to make business with Chinese partners easier. For example, a big German car company recently started a Chinese language training class for its top managers. 3 At the same time, Chinese pop culture, like TikTok videos, TV shows and music, makes more people want to learn Chinese—especially young people. 4 More than 70 countries have added Chinese to their national school subjects. In America, more than 500 primary and middle schools offer Chinese classes. That’s twice as many as 10 years ago. Marie, a high school student in New York, said, “Learning Chinese helps me understand Chinese history better. I hope to study at a Chinese university in the future.” 5 The big change shows the world is more interested in China’s development. As people from different cultures communicate more, Chinese will play a more important role in the world. A．That’s a big increase from 50 million in 2010. B．Schools and colleges are also starting to take action. C．Without doubt, Chinese will lead the world in the future. D．Experts say that the number of Chinese learners is on the rise. E．The reason is that 30% of its sales come from the Chinese market. F．This is because of China’s rapid development and its amazing culture. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来汉语在全球范围内变得非常受欢迎，并详细阐述了汉语受欢迎的原因，包括中国的发展、商业需求以及流行文化的影响等。 1．根据前文“In recent years, Chinese has become one of the most popular languages to learn around the world.”可知，近年来，汉语已成为世界上最受欢迎的语言之一，此处应说明汉语受欢迎的原因，F选项“这是因为中国的快速发展和其令人惊叹的文化。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据前文“A study from the Confucius Institute shows that by 2025, over 150 million people from more than 180 countries are learning Chinese.”可知，孔子学院的一项研究显示，到2025年，来自180多个国家的超过1.5亿人正在学习汉语，此处应进一步说明这一数据的变化情况，A选项“这比2010年的5000万有了大幅增长。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据前文“Many foreign companies ask their workers to learn Chinese to make business with Chinese partners easier. For example, a big German car company recently started a Chinese language training class for its top managers.”可知，许多外国公司要求员工学习汉语，以便更容易与中国合作伙伴开展业务，例如，一家大型德国汽车公司最近为其高层管理人员开设了汉语培训课程，此处应说明开设汉语培训课程的原因，E选项“原因是其30%的销售额来自中国市场。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据后文“More than 70 countries have added Chinese to their national school subjects. In America, more than 500 primary and middle schools offer Chinese classes.”可知，超过70个国家将汉语列为国家课程，在美国，超过500所中小学开设汉语课程，此处应说明学校和学院也在采取行动推广汉语，B选项“学校和学院也开始采取行动。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据后文“The big change shows the world is more interested in China’s development. As people from different cultures communicate more, Chinese will play a more important role in the world.”可知，这一巨大变化表明，世界对中国的发展更感兴趣，随着不同文化背景的人们交流增多，汉语将在世界上发挥更重要的作用，此处应总结全文，指出汉语学习者的数量在上升，D选项“专家表示，汉语学习者的数量正在上升。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 8 When it comes to communicating better, there are several key aspects. First, 1 . This means putting away distractions, maintaining eye contact, and nodding to show you’re engaged. By doing so, you’ll not only hear the words but also grasp the underlying (潜在的) emotions. Second, 2 . Before speaking, organize your thoughts and use simple, straightforward language. Avoid jargon or overly complex sentences that might confuse your listener. Third, creating a friendly atmosphere is crucial in communication. 3 . Even if you disagree, don’t interrupt. Instead, acknowledge their viewpoints and share your thoughts politely. Fourth, your body language can greatly impact how your message is received. 4 , such as standing or sitting up straight, using appropriate hand gestures, and letting your facial expressions match your words. Finally, 5 . This shows your interest and helps avoid misunderstandings. By following these simple guidelines, you’ll surely become a better communicator. A．if you want to be easily understood, be clear when expressing your ideas B．you should ask questions to clarify things that are uncertain C．if you want to understand others better, listen actively when they are speaking D．Keep your posture open and confident, convey the right message, and watch your body language E．Respecting others’ opinions during the conversation is a good way F．you should choose the right medium of communication. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了更好地进行沟通的几个关键方面。 1．根据“This means putting away distractions, maintaining eye contact, and nodding to show you’re engaged. By doing so, you’ll not only hear the words but also grasp the underlying (潜在的) emotions.”可知，这里说的是为了理解他人要做的行动，即要积极倾听，选项C“如果你想要更好地理解他人，当他们说话时要积极倾听。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Before speaking, organize your thoughts and use simple, straightforward language. Avoid jargon or overly complex sentences that might confuse your listener.”可知，此处说的是表达想法时要清晰，选项A“如果你想要被容易地理解，表达想法时要清晰。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Even if you disagree, don’t interrupt. Instead, acknowledge their viewpoints and share your thoughts politely.”可知，这里说的是交流中要尊重他人观点，选项E“在交流中尊重他人的观点是一个好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“such as standing or sitting up straight, using appropriate hand gestures, and letting your facial expressions match your words.”可知，这里说的是身体语言方面要保持开放和自信的姿态等，选项D“保持开放和自信的姿态，传达正确的信息，注意你的身体语言。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“This shows your interest and helps avoid misunderstandings.”可知，此处说的是要问问题来澄清不确定的事情，选项B“你应该问问题来澄清不确定的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 9 As pet owners, if you want to build a strong relationship with your pets, it is important to understand their body languages. Pets use body languages to express many feelings, from happiness to worry. 1 Pets may have different signs (迹象) when they are under stress or feel worried. These can include heavy breathing, hiding or the changes in sounds. 2 Other pets like rabbits may stay very quiet or refuse food. 3 For example, some animals may show they’re happy by playing with toys or by doing normal things like eating or cleaning themselves. Your pets’ behaviour can also tell you if they feel sick or hurt. Changes may appear in body languages. If an animal walks slowly, avoids touch, or licks (舔) one spot a lot, it might be sick or feel uncomfortable. 4 Understanding your pets’ body languages helps build trust and makes your pets feel safe. 5 Therefore, it’s important to read your pets’ body languages. A．A happy pet will often show relaxed body languages. B．It also helps make your friendship with your pets stronger. C．If you see these signs, visit a vet (兽医) to check your pet’s health. D．A happy pet likes to follow its owner around the house all the time. E．By learning to read these signs, you can better meet your pets’ needs. F．Cats may hide under furniture, while dogs might make crying sounds. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了理解宠物肢体语言的重要性，介绍了宠物在不同情绪 (压力、快乐、生病等) 下的具体肢体表现，并强调这种理解能帮助主人与宠物建立信任、增强情感联系。 1．根据上文“Pets use body languages to express many feelings, from happiness to worry.”可知，宠物用肢体语言表达从快乐到担忧的多种情绪，此处应介绍这些肢体语言的作用；选项E“通过学习解读这些信号，你们能更好地满足宠物的需求。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“Pets may have different signs when they are under stress or feel worried. These can include heavy breathing, hiding or the changes in sounds.”和下文“Other pets like rabbits may stay very quiet or refuse food.”可知，宠物压力大或担忧时会有多种迹象 (如呼吸急促、躲藏、声音变化)，而下文举例说明兔子可能保持安静或拒食，所以此处应举例说明不同宠物的具体表现；选项F“猫可能躲在家具下，而狗可能发出呜咽声。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“For example, some animals may show they’re happy by playing with toys or by doing normal things like eating or cleaning themselves.”可知，举例说明了动物开心时的表现，所以此处应总述宠物开心时的肢体语言情况；选项A“一只开心的宠物通常会表现出放松的肢体语言。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“If an animal walks slowly, avoids touch, or licks one spot a lot, it might be sick or feel uncomfortable.”可知，宠物生病或受伤时的肢体有变化，如走路缓慢、避免接触、频繁舔某个部位，所以此处需说明应对措施；选项C“如果看到这些迹象，要带宠物去看兽医检查健康。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“Understanding your pets’ body languages helps build trust and makes your pets feel safe.”可知，理解宠物肢体语言有助于建立信任、让宠物感到安全，所以此处应进一步说明其作用；选项B“这也有助于加强你们和宠物之间的友谊。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 10 Do you want to draw a cartoon of yourself? Here are some tips to help you. Think about the shape of your face Is your face round or oval-shaped (椭圆形)? If you have a round face, draw it even rounder and bigger 1 Then, you can move on to your eyes, nose, mouth, and ears. Save your hair for the last step 2 In this way, you can make hair go over an eye or an ear naturally. If you draw the hair first and then your ears, they might look “floating”! This simple technique is the key to a natural-looking cartoon. 3 You know what you look like, but it’s hard to draw from memory. Use a picture of yourself. You can zoom in (放大) to discover more, like, “Oh, this is what my eyebrows look like. They are quite thick, and that’s cool.” Show what’s special about you Maybe you have a wide smile, or ears that are close to your head. Get these parts down in your drawing. 4 For example, a football fan might draw themselves in a favorite team’s jersey (球衣). It is your own features (特点) that make your cartoon look like you. When finished, share your cartoon with your friends. 5 A．Make use of your recent photos. B．Besides, your hobbies can be included. C．This will give your face a funny effect. D．Draw your appearance based on memory. E．Can they tell it’s you from your drawing? F．Draw your full face before drawing your hair. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要给出了画自己卡通画的五个小贴士，包括考虑脸型、最后画头发、利用近期照片、展示自身特色以及画完后与朋友分享等内容。 1．根据“If you have a round face, draw it even rounder and bigger”可知，此处是在描述画圆脸时把脸画得更圆更大的做法，选项C“这会给你的脸带来有趣的效果”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Save your hair for the last step”以及“In this way, you can make hair go over an eye or an ear naturally”可知，此处是在讲关于头发要最后画的原因及相关做法，选项F“画头发之前先画完整的脸”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Use a picture of yourself. You can zoom in to discover more”可知，此处是建议利用自己的照片来辅助绘画，选项A“利用你最近的照片”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“For example, a football fan might draw themselves in a favorite team’s jersey”可知，此处是说可以在画中加入和自己相关的元素，例子中提到了爱好相关的内容，选项B“此外，你的爱好也可以包含进去”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“When finished, share your cartoon with your friends”可知，此处是说画完后和朋友分享的相关内容，选项E“他们能从你的画中认出是你吗”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 11 Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most famous cartoon characters in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry. 1 . Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him. The creators of Tom and Jerry were William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. 2 . Their boss told them to make funny cartoons. Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse. 3 . They made Jerry smarter than Tom because they thought it would be more interesting if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble. The first Tom and Jerry cartoon called “Puss Gets the Boot” was shown in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success. Over the next 17 years, they made 114 short films about them. 4 , just enough time for lots of action and laughs. The films were so good that they won a number of awards. 5 . New generations (新一代) of children enjoy watching their classic cartoons on TV and online. The simple but funny stories about their endless chase continue to bring joy to people of all ages. A．Today, Tom and Jerry are still popular in the world B．But he never has any success C．Most of them were about seven minutes long D．The stories are full of fun and have a long history E．So they created this cat-and-mouse pair F．They worked for a movie company called MGM in the late 1930s 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了经典卡通角色汤姆猫和杰瑞鼠，讲述其创作者威廉・汉纳和约瑟夫・巴贝拉创作这对猫鼠组合的背景，提及首部作品《Puss Gets the Boot》1940年上映及后续制作114部短片的情况，还说明如今它们仍受新一代儿童喜爱，其趣味故事持续给各年龄段人群带来欢乐。 1．根据“In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry.”可知，前文说汤姆总想抓住杰瑞，后文说几乎每集都以汤姆陷入麻烦、杰瑞嘲笑他结尾，说明汤姆从未成功，B选项“但他从未成功”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The creators of Tom and Jerry were William Hanna and Joseph Barbera.”可知，介绍创作者后，需说明他们的工作背景，F选项“20世纪30年代末，他们为一家叫米高梅的电影公司工作”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse”可知，想到猫和老鼠的创意后，于是就创建这对猫鼠组合。E选项“所以他们创造了这对猫鼠组合”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Over the next 17 years, they made 114 short films about them.”可知，前文提到制作了114部短片，接着说时长，C选项“它们大多约7分钟长”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“New generations ( 新一代) of children enjoy watching their classic cartoons on TV and online.”可知，后文说新一代儿童喜欢看，说明如今汤姆和杰瑞仍受欢迎，A选项“如今，汤姆和杰瑞在世界上仍受欢迎”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 12 Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace Lantern (宫灯)： 1 When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces. Gauze Lantern (纱灯)：Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lanterns. Red gauze was used when making them. 2 So red lanterns are always hung in parks or along main streets during important festivals. In some famous Chinatowns (唐人街) abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. 3 Shadow-picture Lantern (走马灯)：It was usually used for amusement. 4 There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit (被点燃), the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used for making lanterns. 5 A．In Chinese culture, red lanterns are a symbol of happiness. B．The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too. C．It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D．The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. E．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. F．There are all kinds of lanterns in the world. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统灯笼的三种主要类型：宫灯、纱灯和走马灯，分别说明了它们的制作材料、用途与文化意义，同时提及现代灯笼的发展变化。 1．本段介绍宫灯，后文提到宫灯的制作材料、用途，选项C“It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. ”点明宫灯的使用场景，呼应“Palace Lantern”的名称，衔接自然。 2．本段介绍纱灯，前文提到制作纱灯使用红纱，后文提到红灯笼在节日悬挂，选项A“In Chinese culture, red lanterns are a symbol of happiness. ”解释红灯笼的文化寓意，衔接前后文，逻辑通顺。 3．前文提到国外唐人街全年都能看到红灯笼，选项E“They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. ”总结红灯笼成为中国文化在全球的象征，呼应前文，衔接顺畅。 4．本段介绍走马灯，后文说明走马灯的结构与原理，选项D“The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. ”补充走马灯的外形特点，衔接自然。 5．前文提到现代灯笼使用更多新技术，选项B“The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too. ”补充现代灯笼的外形变化，与前文形成并列，逻辑通顺。 Passage 13 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Traditional Chinese painting (guohua) is a traditional Chinese painting form. 1 The brush is usually dipped (浸) in black ink or colored paint. The three main themes of Chinese painting are characters, landscapes (风景), flowers and birds. 2 One is gongbi, drawing details (细节)in fine strokes (笔画) with rich colors. It’s often used to draw people or animals. The other is xieyi, drawing in rough (粗糙的) strokes and light colors. It is often used in landscape paintings. From the Han to Tang dynasties, artists painted many detailed and beautiful pictures of the emperors’ family. However, by the Sui and Tang dynasties, the landscape painting had already become an independent form of art. 3 They were full of the artists’ personal understanding of the subjects. The time from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Northern Song Dynasty is known as the “Golden Age of Chinese Landscape Painting”. Using bold (粗犷的) strokes and black lines, artists showed hills, rivers and stones. 4 This made it possible to create colorful picture books on the skills of Chinese painting. 5 Some painters, after studying abroad, returned to their homeland and they joined the good of both cultures in their art. A．Color printing skills were popular during the Ming Dynasty. B．Western art started to come into China in the late 1800s and 1900s. C．There are two main skills in Chinese painting. D．There are many famous Chinese painters, for example Wang Wei. E．These paintings were less detailed. F．It’s usually painted on silk or paper with a brush. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统绘画这一艺术形式，包括其绘画工具、主题、主要技法、不同时期的绘画特点，以及西方艺术传入中国后对中国绘画的影响。 1．根据前文“Traditional Chinese painting (guohua) is a traditional Chinese painting form.”可知，前文介绍了中国传统绘画这一概念，后文“The brush is usually dipped (浸) in black ink or colored paint.”则具体说明了绘画时使用的工具及工具的使用方式，由此推知，空格处应是对中国传统绘画所用工具的进一步介绍。选项F“它通常用毛笔在丝绸或纸上作画。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据后文“One is gongbi, drawing details (细节)in fine strokes (笔画) with rich colors. It’s often used to draw people or animals. The other is xieyi, drawing in rough (粗糙的) strokes and light colors. It is often used in landscape paintings.”可知，后文详细介绍了中国传统绘画的两种主要技法，即工笔和写意，由此推知，空格处应引出对中国传统绘画主要技法的介绍。选项C“中国画有两种主要技法。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据前文“However, by the Sui and Tang dynasties, the landscape painting had already become an independent form of art.”可知，前文介绍了隋唐时期山水画已成为一种独立的艺术形式，后文“They were full of the artists’ personal understanding of the subjects.”则说明这些山水画充满了艺术家对主题的个人理解，由此推知，空格处应是对隋唐时期山水画特点的进一步描述，且与前文提到的“详细且美丽的画作”形成对比。选项E“这些画没有那么详细。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据后文“This made it possible to create colorful picture books on the skills of Chinese painting.”可知，后文提到这使得创作关于中国画技法的彩色画册成为可能，由此推知，空格处应说明是什么使得这一情况成为可能。选项A“明朝时期，彩色印刷技术很流行。”符合语境，正是因为彩色印刷技术的流行，才使得创作关于中国画技法的彩色画册成为可能，故选A。 5．根据后文“Some painters, after studying abroad, returned to their homeland and they joined the good of both cultures in their art.”可知，后文提到一些画家出国留学后回到祖国，将两种文化的优点融入到他们的艺术中，由此推知，空格处应说明西方艺术开始传入中国这一背景。选项B“19世纪末20世纪初，西方艺术开始传入中国。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 14 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of Miao embroidery (苗绣). Miao embroidery is the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guizhou Province. 1 These experiences have made her famous. Pan said, “The girls in my hometown can embroider from a young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sisters. 2 ” Pan’s daughter, Zhang Yanmei, suffered from a serious illness at the age of three. Then Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She traveled to many cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places. 3 She brought many candies and new clothes to her, but she never talked about her trouble. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after finishing high school to do business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market. It covered about 6 to 7 square meters. 4 “They advised me to go to other countries and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I have been to America to do business about Miao embroidery,” Pan said. Pan also went to Britain to take part in many fashion show activities. Many foreigners were interested in Miao embroidery. 5 “Miao embroidery is the pride (骄傲) of our Chinese people,” Pan said. A．There she met many foreign friends. B．They took photos with the Chinese embroiderer. C．She was busy, but she always took her daughter with her. D．Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. E．Zhang remembered her mother was always back home in a hurry. F．Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have mastered (掌握) them well. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了苗绣传承人潘玉珍的生平事迹，包括她学习苗绣、为女儿治病奔波、将苗绣推广至国内外等经历。 1．根据前文“Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of Miao embroidery (苗绣). Miao embroidery is the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guizhou Province.”和后文“These experiences have made her famous.”可推知，空白处需补充她因何经历成名。选项D“潘经常作为嘉宾出席国际时尚舞台。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据前文“ Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sisters.”可推知，她从很小的时候学习苗绣，因此对这个技艺熟练掌握。选项F“苗绣技艺很难，但我已熟练掌握。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据前文“She traveled to many cities”和后文“She brought many candies and new clothes to her, but she never talked about her trouble.”可推知，此处需体现潘玉珍的忙碌，选项E“张记得，母亲总是急匆匆地赶回家。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据前文“At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market.”和后文“They advised me to go to other countries and sell cultural and creative products.”可推知，空白处需提及她接触外国友人的经历。选项A“她在那里结识了许多外国朋友。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据前文“Many foreigners were interested in Miao embroidery.”可推知，空白处需描述外国人的具体反应。选项B“他们与这位中国绣娘合影。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 15 The Problem of Plastic in Our Oceans Plastic pollution is one of the biggest environmental problems facing our planet today. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in the world’s oceans, harming marine life and ecosystems. Let’s look at how this problem is affecting our planet and what is being done to solve it. Plastic waste can take hundreds of years to break down. When it does, it turns into tiny pieces called microplastics. These microplastics are eaten by fish and other sea creatures, which then end up in the food chain. 1 Many countries have started to take action. Some have banned single-use plastics like straws and bags, while others have set up recycling programs. 2 However, these efforts are often not enough to keep up with the amount of plastic being produced. One of the main sources of ocean plastic is rivers. It is estimated that around 80% of the plastic in the ocean comes from just 10 major rivers in Asia and Africa. 3 This is because many of these areas lack proper waste management systems. Local communities are also feeling the effects. Fishermen in coastal areas often find their nets full of plastic instead of fish. 4 “The ocean used to be full of life,” said one fisherman. “Now it’s full of plastic. It’s getting harder and harder to make a living.” 5 A．This means that the plastic we throw away can eventually end up on our own plates. B．They are worried that the plastic will continue to destroy their way of life. C．These rivers flow through densely populated areas where plastic waste is common. D．Governments have also promised to reduce plastic production by 50% by 2030. E．However, some people argue that these bans are not practical and hurt small businesses. F．The problem is so serious that it is now considered a global health crisis. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋中的塑料污染问题，包括其对海洋生物和生态系统的影响、各国的应对措施、塑料进入海洋的主要来源、对当地社区的影响等。 1．根据“These microplastics are eaten by fish and other sea creatures, which then end up in the food chain.”可知，微塑料被鱼类和其他海洋生物吃掉，然后进入食物链，此处应进一步说明这种进入食物链的塑料最终会怎样，选项A“这意味着我们扔掉的塑料最终可能会出现在我们自己的盘子里。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Many countries have started to take action. Some have banned single-use plastics like straws and bags, while others have set up recycling programs.”可知，许多国家开始采取行动，一些国家禁止一次性塑料制品，另一些国家设立回收项目，此处应说明政府在减少塑料生产方面的承诺，选项D“各国政府还承诺到2030年将塑料产量减少50%。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“One of the main sources of ocean plastic is rivers. It is estimated that around 80% of the plastic in the ocean comes from just 10 major rivers in Asia and Africa.”可知，海洋塑料的主要来源之一是河流，估计海洋中约80%的塑料来自亚洲和非洲的10条主要河流，此处应解释为什么这些河流会带来这么多塑料，选项C“这些河流流经人口稠密的地区，那里塑料垃圾很常见。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Local communities are also feeling the effects. Fishermen in coastal areas often find their nets full of plastic instead of fish.”可知，当地社区也感受到了影响，沿海地区的渔民经常发现他们的网里装满了塑料而不是鱼，此处应说明渔民们担心什么，选项B“他们担心塑料会继续破坏他们的生活方式。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“‘The ocean used to be full of life,’ said one fisherman. ‘Now it’s full of plastic. It’s getting harder and harder to make a living.’”可知，一位渔民说海洋曾经充满生机，现在却充满了塑料，谋生越来越难，此处应是对整个塑料污染问题的严重性进行总结，选项F“这个问题如此严重，现在已被视为一场全球健康危机。”符合语境。故选F。 题型2 阅读还原五选五 Passage 1 Have you ever heard of the charity project “Teach for China”? It is a famous charity that helps improve education in poor rural areas of China. 1 Teach for China was started in 2008. Every year, it chooses excellent college graduates from all over the country. 2 They will work as full-time teachers in primary and middle schools in poor villages for two years. In the village schools, these young teachers not only teach the students lessons, but also help them open their eyes to the outside world. 3 They also set up reading corners, organize after-school clubs, and help the schools improve their teaching ways. 4 In the past 16 years, Teach for China has sent over 3,000 young teachers to more than 400 village schools in 20 provinces. They have helped over 800,000 students in poor areas get better education. Many of the teachers say the two-year teaching experience changes their lives too. They learn a lot from the children and the local people. 5 A．These graduates will get special training before going to the villages. B．Let’s learn more about this meaningful charity project. C．Many of them keep working in the education field after the two years. D．They tell the students stories about the outside world, and teach them new skills. E．The project has made a big difference to the rural education in China. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“为中国而教”这一公益项目，包括其宗旨、运作方式、取得的成效以及对参与者的影响。 1．前文介绍了“为中国而教”是一个帮助改善中国贫困农村地区教育的知名公益项目，此处需要引出对项目的进一步了解。选项B“Let’s learn more about this meaningful charity project”点明让我们更多地了解这个有意义的公益项目，起到承上启下的作用。 2．前文提到每年选拔全国优秀大学毕业生，后文提到他们将在贫困村庄的中小学担任两年全职教师，此处需要说明这些毕业生在接受选拔后的安排。选项A“These graduates will get special training before going to the villages”点明这些毕业生在去村庄之前会接受特别培训，与前后文衔接自然。 3．前文提到这些年轻教师不仅教学生课程，还帮助他们开阔眼界，后文提到他们设立读书角、组织课后俱乐部、帮助学校改进教学方法，此处需要具体说明他们如何帮助学生开阔眼界。选项D“They tell the students stories about the outside world, and teach them new skills”点明他们给学生讲述外面世界的故事并教他们新技能，与前后文逻辑连贯。 4．后文提到过去16年间，“为中国而教”已向20个省份的400多所乡村学校派遣了3000多名年轻教师，帮助了80多万名学生获得更好的教育，此处需要总结该项目对农村教育产生的重大影响。选项E“The project has made a big difference to the rural education in China”点明该项目对中国农村教育产生了重大影响，作为本段主题句总领后文的具体数据。 5．前文提到许多教师表示两年的教学经历也改变了他们的生活，他们从孩子和当地人身上学到了很多，此处需要说明这段经历对他们后续职业发展的影响。选项C“Many of them keep working in the education field after the two years”点明他们中的许多人在两年后继续从事教育工作，与前后文共同构成对项目双向积极影响的完整阐述。 Passage 2 How to Help Others Through Volunteering Today, more and more people want to give back to their communities through volunteering. 1 Whether you have a few hours a week or just a few days a month, your time can make a difference. Helping the elderly As people age, everyday tasks can become challenging. Many elderly individuals live alone and struggle with shopping, cleaning, or even getting to doctor’s appointments. 2 You can offer to do their grocery shopping, clean their homes, or simply sit and chat with them. Your company can brighten their day. Helping the disabled People with disabilities often face barriers that make daily life difficult. 3 If you have a skill like painting or playing music, you can share it with them. Even small acts of kindness can mean a lot. Helping during holidays Holidays can be a difficult time for those who are alone or struggling. 4 You can volunteer at a soup kitchen, deliver meals to families in need, or organize a gift drive for children. 5 Every effort counts. A．This can be as simple as reading books to the blind. B．There are many ways to lend a helping hand. C．They may also feel lonely and need companionship. D．And you can help them with their daily tasks. E．You could also organize a fundraising event at your school. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了通过志愿服务帮助他人的多种方式，包括帮助老人、残疾人以及在节日期间提供帮助，鼓励人们用点滴行动回馈社区。 1．前文提到“越来越多人想通过志愿服务回馈社区”，后文列举不同时长的志愿时间，选项B“There are many ways to lend a helping hand”引出志愿服务的多种形式，衔接自然。 2．本段主题为帮助老人，前文提到老人在日常事务中面临困难，选项D“And you can help them with their daily tasks”直接点明可以帮助老人处理日常事务，与后文“代买杂货、打扫房间”等具体例子呼应，逻辑通顺。 3．本段主题为帮助残疾人，后文提到“如果你有绘画或演奏音乐的技能，可以分享给他们”，选项A“This can be as simple as reading books to the blind”举例说明帮助残疾人的简单善举，衔接顺畅。 4．本段主题为节日期间提供帮助，前文提到节日对孤独或困境中的人来说很艰难，选项C“They may also feel lonely and need companionship”说明他们可能感到孤独、需要陪伴，为后文的志愿行动做铺垫，衔接自然。 5．前文列举了在施粥所帮忙、送餐、组织礼物捐赠等志愿行动，选项E“You could also organize a fundraising event at your school”补充了另一种志愿方式——在学校组织筹款活动，呼应后文“每一份努力都有意义”，逻辑通顺。 Passage 3 【新情境】Chinese ink-wash animation (动画片) Nobody has been a big success this summer. Just nine days after its release, it earned over 559 million yuan. 1 It even got a higher rating than the popular film Ne Zha 2. What makes the film so popular? 2 With the setting familiar to the audience, it tells a universal story about survival, dignity, courage, and life that everyone can connect with. The film follows a little pig monster who dreams of a stable job. However, after upsetting the Monster King, he loses his job and has to leave his home. 3 Together, they form a team ... inspired by the story from Journey to the West. Although others laugh at them, the little demons bravely fight against much stronger enemies. Many viewers see themselves in these “nobodies”. 4 It emphasizes (强调) that having the courage to start a journey is more important than simply reaching the end. Visually, the film is a beautiful mix of Chinese ink-wash painting and modern animation. 5 The success of Nobody proves that great animations can be created when traditional Chinese culture is expressed in a modern way. A．On Douban, a famous Chinese review platform, it scored 8.6 out of 10. B．The animation also includes elements of traditional culture, like old architecture and murals. C．He is joined by three other little demons who also have no special backgrounds. D．It uses Chinese mythology as its background. E．The film’s message is powerful and encouraging. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国水墨动画电影《Nobody》的成功及其受欢迎的原因，包括其故事情节、文化元素和视觉效果等。 1．根据文章第1段“Just nine days after its release, it earned over 559 million yuan… It even got a higher rating than the popular film Ne Zha 2.”可知，电影在票房和评分上表现优异。选项A“在中国著名的评论平台豆瓣上，它获得了 8.6 分（满分 10 分）。”与评分内容直接相关，符合语境。故选A。 2．根据文章第2段“With the setting familiar to audience… inspired by the story from Journey to the West.”可知，电影的背景设定与中国神话相关。选项D“它以中国神话为背景。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据文章第3段“The film follows a little pig monster… he loses his job and has to leave his home.”以及后文提到“Together, they form a team…”，说明有其他小妖怪加入。选项C“另外三个同样没有特殊背景的小妖怪加入了他的行列。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据文章第4段“Many viewers see themselves in these ‘nobodies’… It emphasizes (强调) that having the courage to start a journey is more important than simply reaching the end.”可知，电影传递了鼓舞人心的信息。选项E“这部电影传递的信息有力且鼓舞人心。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据文章第5段“Visually, the film is a beautiful mix of Chinese ink-wash painting and modern animation.”可知，电影融合了传统与现代元素。选项B“这部动画片还包含传统文化元素，比如古老的建筑和壁画。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 Our school opened a Traditional Art Corner last term to let students get close to Chinese cultural heritage and learn traditional craft skills. The corner is on the first floor of the art building, and it is open to all students after school every day. 1 We also prepared all kinds of simple tools and materials, such as scissors, coloured paper and dough, for students to use for free. Many local craft masters volunteer to come to our school and teach us skills in their free time. 2 They also tell us the history and cultural meaning of each craft, which helps us understand traditional arts better. For example, a paper-cutting master once taught us how to cut a dragon pattern and told us it stands for good luck in Chinese culture. 3 At first, most of us just went there to watch the masters make artworks, but now we all like to try making them by ourselves. Some students are good at making dough figurines, and some create beautiful paper-cuts. We even set up a small shelf in the corner to show our best works. We have gained a lot from the activities in the Traditional Art Corner. 4 We also learn to be patient and careful, because making a good traditional craft work needs attention to every small detail. More importantly, we start to love our traditional culture more and want to be the inheritors of it. 5 We will hold a craft fair in the corner next month, and we plan to invite students from other schools to visit and exchange ideas with us. We believe the Traditional Art Corner will become a more wonderful place for us to know and spread traditional Chinese arts. A．We have learned basic skills of paper-cutting, dough figurine making and simple ink painting here. B．We put many pictures of traditional craft works and introductions of famous craftsmen on the walls. C．The masters not only teach us how to make traditional craft works step by step. D．Our school also has some new plans to make the Traditional Art Corner more lively. E．The Traditional Art Corner has become a popular place for students after school. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 【分析】本文介绍了学校开设的“传统艺术角”，通过展示传统工艺作品、邀请工艺大师授课、组织实践活动，让学生们近距离接触中国文化遗产，学习传统技艺，同时也传递了传承和弘扬中华传统文化的理念。 1．前文介绍了传统艺术角的位置和开放时间，后文提到准备了工具供学生免费使用，选项B“我们在墙上贴了许多传统工艺品的图片和著名匠人的介绍”，承接前文对场地布置的描述，逻辑连贯。 2．前文提到本地工艺大师志愿来校教授技艺，后文提到他们还会讲解工艺的历史与文化内涵，选项C“大师们不仅一步步教我们制作传统手工艺品”，与后文的“They also tell us...”形成递进关系，衔接自然。 3．后文描述了学生们从最初观看大师创作，到后来自己尝试制作的变化，选项E“传统艺术角已经成为学生们放学后受欢迎的地方”，引出下文对学生参与情况的介绍，符合语境。 4．前文提到在艺术角活动收获颇丰，后文提到学会了耐心细致，选项A“我们在这里学习了剪纸、面人制作和简单水墨画的基本技能”，具体列举了学到的技能，与前文“收获颇丰”呼应。 5．后文提到下个月将举办工艺市集，并邀请外校学生交流，这是新的活动计划，选项D“我们学校还有一些让传统艺术角更热闹的新计划”，总起下文的新安排，逻辑通顺。 Passage 5 Have you heard of inner painting? 1 Artists use special, fine brushes that can go into very small containers (容器) to create their paintings. With a history of over 200 years, there are different schools of inner painting. Beijing, Hebei, Shandong and Guangdong schools are four of them. Li Shaoyue, from Zibo, Shandong Province, is the fifth-generation inheritor of the Shandong school. 2 He is a master of traditional Chinese arts and crafts. I have seen my father do this since I was a child. He always works hard and tries to improve his skills,” Li said. She wanted to be an inner painter like her father. 3 “If it were to be discontinued here, it would be a great pity,”she added. 4 Over the years, she has finished a lot of works of art for sale and show. She thinks inner painting requires inheritance and development. Old artists usually choose themes of historical scenes and stories. 5 “Now, I’m sharing inner painting skills on social media platforms to make more people know about inner painting. I hope more young people will practise inner painting,” said Li. A．It’s a form of traditional art in China. B．Li has worked as an inner painter for ten years. C．She learnt the skills from her father, Li Huitong. D．Because she knew fewer young people were willing to learn inner painting. E．However, Li would like to use something new and modern as the subject of her artwork. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统内画艺术，以及山东内画第五代传承人李韶月（Li Shaoyue）学习、传承并创新这项技艺的故事。 1．空前以问句引出“内画（inner painting）” 这一概念，空后介绍内画的创作方式，因此空处需要对“内画”下定义。A选项It's a form of traditional art in China.（它是中国的一种传统艺术形式）直接承接问句，解释内画的属性，符合上下文逻辑。 2．空前介绍李韶月的身份，空后出现代词He，指代一位男性，且说明他是传统工艺大师。C选项She learnt the skills from her father, Li Huitong.（她从父亲李会通那里学习了这项技艺）引出了父亲这一男性角色，与空后He的指代完全对应，衔接自然。 3．空前说明李韶月想成为内画艺人，空后她表达了对技艺失传的惋惜。D选项Because she knew fewer young people were willing to learn inner painting.（因为她知道越来越少的年轻人愿意学习内画）解释了她担忧技艺失传的原因，完美承接上下文。 4．空后介绍李韶月多年来创作了大量作品，说明她从事内画行业的经历。B选项Li has worked as an inner painter for ten years.（李从事内画艺人已经十年了）总述她的从业经历，与空后“多年创作”的内容呼应，符合逻辑。 5．空前介绍老艺术家的传统创作主题，空后说明李韶月通过社交媒体传播技艺的创新做法。E选项However, Li would like to use something new and modern as the subject of her artwork.（然而，李想用新颖、现代的事物作为她作品的主题）通过However形成转折，对比传统与创新，衔接空后的创新行为，符合上下文。 Passage 6 Nowadays, virtual museum tours have become a popular way for people to enjoy art and history at home. 1 With just a click, you can visit the most famous museums around the world, without leaving your living room. Many top museums around the world have started their own virtual tour projects. 2 For example, the British Museum has a virtual tour that lets you visit almost every hall of the museum. You can see the ancient treasures from all over the world, and read detailed introductions about each exhibit. Another advantage of virtual museum tours is that they are very convenient. 3 You don’t need to buy tickets, wait in long lines, or worry about the opening time of the museum. You can visit the museum at 2 a.m. if you want, and spend as much time as you like on a single exhibit. 4 Many museums have special online exhibitions that are not available in real life. For example, some museums put rare artworks that are not on show to the public online, so everyone can see them through the virtual tour. Of course, visiting a real museum has its own special feeling. You can stand in front of a real artwork, and feel its beauty with your own eyes. 5 They both help us learn more about art and history, and open our eyes to the wider world. A．You can visit them anytime and anywhere, as long as you have the internet. B．But virtual tours and real museum visits are not enemies. C．They have changed the way we learn about art and history. D．These projects let people enjoy the beauty of museums without going there. E．Virtual museum tours also offer something that real tours can’t. F．Many people still prefer to visit a real museum with their family and friends. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了虚拟博物馆旅游的兴起，以及其带来的便利、独特体验，同时指出虚拟博物馆旅游和实地参观各有优势，二者并不冲突。 1．第一段“Nowadays, virtual museum tours have become a popular way for people to enjoy art and history at home.”指出如今虚拟博物馆旅游已成为人们在家欣赏艺术和历史的流行方式，C选项“它们改变了我们了解艺术和历史的方式”承接上文，进一步说明这种流行方式带来的影响。 2．第二段“Many top museums around the world have started their own virtual tour projects.”表明世界上许多顶级博物馆都启动了自己的虚拟旅游项目，D选项“这些项目让人们无需前往就能欣赏博物馆之美”承接上文，具体说明这些项目的作用。 3．第三段“Another advantage of virtual museum tours is that they are very convenient.”说明虚拟博物馆旅游的另一个优势是非常方便，A选项“只要你有网络，你可以随时随地参观”具体阐述了这种方便性。 4．第四段“Many museums have special online exhibitions that are not available in real life.”提到许多博物馆有现实生活中没有的特殊在线展览，E选项“虚拟博物馆旅游也提供了一些实地旅游无法提供的东西”引出下文关于虚拟博物馆旅游独特之处的描述。 5．第五段“Of course, visiting a real museum has its own special feeling.”指出参观真正的博物馆有其独特的感觉，B选项“但虚拟旅游和实地参观博物馆并不是对立的”起到承上启下的作用，说明二者并非相互排斥。 Passage 7 From primary school to higher education, AR (增强现实，虚拟现实的增强版) Apps and devices (设备) are now available for use as teaching tools. Using AR can help students understand the subjects better. It is a success that teachers only dreamed of in the past. 1    Here is one of the greatest advantages of using AR in education. 2 . Science no longer needs to be taught using 2D pictures and boring models, which may be less interesting for young learners. And it allows them to learn more independently. Besides, AR is also useful for other subjects, such as geography and history. People who support the use of AR in education also point out its usefulness for schools in mountain areas. 3 Soon, with the help of AR technology, students around the world may be able to “visit” these places. 4 They think students are paying more attention to the 3D exhibition instead of the content of the lesson. But supporters think students will be less interested in the difference between AR and traditional education once they get used to it. All in all, it is clear that the use of AR technology by educators will be a positive development for all students. 5 In this way, we can learn about its full potential and develop it further. A．However, others have different opinions. B．We should accept such a new technology and make full use of it. C．As a result, the use of AR in education can be a positive development. D．Students there hardly have chances to go to museums or science shows. E．It is said that AR has brought science to life. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了AR技术在教育中的应用及其优势，同时也提到了反对者的观点，最后总结AR技术在教育中的积极意义。 1．根据“Using AR can help students understand the subjects better. It is a success that teachers only dreamed of in the past.”可知，此处介绍的是AR技术在教育方面是积极的，选项C“因此，在教育中使用AR可以是一个积极的发展。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Here is one of the greatest advantages of using AR in education.”以及“Science no longer needs to be taught using 2D pictures and boring models, which may be less interesting for young learners.”可知，此处介绍的是AR技术对科学的影响，选项E“据说AR让科学变得生动起来。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“People who support the use of AR in education also point out its usefulness for schools in mountain areas.”可知，此处介绍的是AR技术对山区学校的实用性。选项D“那里的学生几乎没有机会去博物馆或科学展览。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“They think students are paying more attention to the 3D exhibition instead of the content of the lesson.”可知，此处介绍的是反对者的观点，选项A“然而，其他人有不同的意见。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“All in all, it is clear that the use of AR technology by educators will be a positive development for all students.”可知，此处总结AR技术在教育中的积极意义，给出自己的意见，选项B“我们应该接受这样的新技术并充分利用它。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 8 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Disney has made a large number of cartoon movies for generations. Among them, the princesses in the movies are often girls’ favorite characters. From Snow White to Moana, every princess is so unforgettable that they all leave a deep impression on those who have watched the cartoon. 1 In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. 2 For example, there’s always a prince to help them. Now, people still love those princesses, but, as time goes by, more and more girls get to know that they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. 3 They also have strong spirit. It is believed that after watching the movies, the audience, especially girls, in reality will understand that they should be independent and know how to find the real happiness by themselves instead of just waiting and crying. Some time ago, Disney even put up their “10 new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be loyal; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; 4 None of them are about the looks of a princess. 5 Don’t you think so? A．Be honest and never give up. B．Anyway, one’s beautiful heart is more important. C．But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble. D．However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing? E．So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks anymore. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了迪士尼公主形象随着时代的变化而发生的改变，从早期的依赖他人到现代的独立自主，并介绍了迪士尼提出的“现代公主的10条新规则”。 1．通读全文可知，下文讲了迪士尼公主形象的改变，且此空位于第一段，应用一个能承上启下的句子，选项D“然而，你有没有注意到迪士尼公主正在发生变化？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“For example, there’s always a prince to help them.”可知，此处指这些公主需要其他人的帮助，选项C“但是他们必须依靠别人来摆脱困境。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Disney has noticed the change.”可知，此处介绍迪士尼意识到改变后创造出的新公主形象，选项E“因此，新电影中的公主们不再仅仅拥有漂亮的外表。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be loyal; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best”可知，此处列举现代公主的规则，都是祈使句，选项A“要诚实，永不放弃。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“None of them are about the looks of a princess.”可知，现代公主的规则与外貌无关，强调内在美，选项B“不管怎样，一个人美丽的心灵更重要。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 9 阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”— the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). 1 The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty. 2 Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began to work at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. He said, “I have decided to bring the skills back to life.” 3 It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. Controlling the temperature during the process was even more challenging. 4 Their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. 5 At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to increase the influence of the Chengni inkstone. A．It was easier said than done. B．Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was a famous one. C．They also worked with universities to make it more popular. D．But its skills disappeared after over 1,600 years. E．After trying many times, they finally succeeded in 1991. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了“文房四宝”之一——端砚。 1．根据后文“The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，此处是在介绍端砚，B选项“在所有的砚台中，端砚是很有名的一个。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty.”以及后一句“Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao.”可知，此处是在说端砚制作技术消失又重新恢复，D选项“但是1600多年后，它的制作技术消失了。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“He said, ‘I have decided to bring the skills back to life.’”以及后文“It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone.”可知，此处是在说端砚制作技术消失后，重新恢复制作是一项很大的挑战，A选项“说起来容易做起来难。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后文“Their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China's famous inkstones.”可知，此处是在说父子俩恢复了制作端砚的技术，E选项“经过多次尝试，他们终于在1991年成功了。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people.”可知，此处是在说他们希望把技艺传授给年轻人，C选项“他们还与大学合作，使它更受欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 10 Oscar Wilde once said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.” Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people have difficulty expressing themselves with words. 1 Art therapy (疗法) starts from a simple idea: all people can create things and has the ability for self-expression. 2 Art therapy helps people in special ways. You don’t need to talk——just draw or paint. Even 30 minutes of art can make you feel happier. With a trained art teacher, you’ll feel much better! 3 Young children usually draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, are often more worried about art and art making. They begin to worry about the quality of their art instead of self-expression itself. 4 However, art therapists can guide people in expressing themselves without concerning whether their artwork is technically fantastic, so that the artworks that help them deal with life challenges. What are art therapy’s superpower? It turns bad thoughts into safe art. For example, people who are more likely to use violence (暴力) to let out their anger by hitting another human being. 5 These artistic choices satisfy the brain’s strong wish for new things without hurting personal safety. A．It can greatly improve people’s feelings and health. B．Art therapy, in its own ways, can make a difference to our health. C．Art has been developed as an expressive skill for solving problems. D．As a result, many advantages of creative self-expression are lost. E．However, with art therapy’s help, their energy could be changed into creative products. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文通过王尔德的名言引入艺术作为表达媒介的价值，重点阐述艺术疗法如何通过非语言创作帮助人们释放情绪、转化负面能量，并对比儿童与成人在艺术表达上的差异，强调其改善心理健康的独特作用。 1．根据“Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people have difficulty expressing themselves with words.”可知，艺术为难以用语言表达的人提供了沟通方式，选项C“艺术已发展成解决问题的表达技能”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Art therapy helps people in special ways. You don’t need to talk——just draw or paint.”可知，艺术疗法通过特殊方式帮助人们，无需言语只需创作，选项B“艺术疗法以其独特方式能改善我们的健康”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Even 30 minutes of art can make you feel happier. With a trained art teacher, you’ll feel much better!”可知，短暂艺术创作即可提升情绪，选项A“它能显著改善人们的情绪和健康”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Adults…begin to worry about the quality of their art instead of self-expression itself.”可知，成年人过度关注作品质量，选项D“因此，创造性自我表达的许多优势就丧失了”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“people who are more likely to use violence (暴力)…their anger by hitting another human being.”可知，暴力倾向者通过艺术疗法转化能量，选项E“然而在艺术疗法帮助下，他们的能量可转化为创造性产物”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 11 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you travel in China, you can often see some special puppets (木偶) in many gift shops. They are traditional Chinese shadow puppets. 1 The shadow play is a traditional Chinese art form of storytelling. It was very popular in many parts of China during the Tang and Song periods. 2 The leather (皮革) is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal, or an object. A shadow puppet play group is usually made up of five people. One moves the puppets, one sings, and the other three play instruments. How did this art start? 3 It is said that more than 2,000 years ago, the wife of Emperor Wu of Han died of an illness. The emperor was very sad. His minister, Li Shaoweng, once saw children playing with toys and the shadows of the toys were dancing on the wall. 4 He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and feet because these sticks could make the puppet move easily. When the night came, Li moved the puppet from behind the curtain (帘). 5 Over the past thousands of years, the shadow puppet play has won the hearts of many people in China. And now, more and more people around the world are showing interest in it. A．There’s a story behind it. B．They are used in shadow plays. C．Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. D．The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy. E．Then Li went back home and made a shadow puppet of the emperor’s wife. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍中国传统皮影戏，包括皮影的用途、制作材料、皮影戏表演人员构成，还讲述皮影戏起源的故事，以及其深受人们喜爱的情况。 1．根据前文“They are traditional Chinese shadow puppets.”及后文“The shadow play is a traditional Chinese art form...”可知，此处是说明这些木偶就是被用于皮影戏中，B选项“它们用于皮影戏中”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据后文“The leather (皮革) is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal, or an object.”可知，此处强调皮影木偶是用皮革制成的，C选项“皮影由硬皮革制成”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据前文“How did this art start?”及后文讲相关起源故事可知，此处是引出相关故事，A 选项“背后有一个故事”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据前文“His minister, Li Shaoweng, once saw children playing with toys and the shadows of the toys were dancing on the wall.”可知，此处是李少翁看到孩子玩玩具影子的启发，E选项“然后李少翁回家制作了皇帝妻子的皮影”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据前文“When the night came, Li moved the puppet from behind the curtain (帘).”可知，此处说明皮影戏起到的效果，D选项“皇帝感觉像再次见到妻子，非常高兴”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 12 Body language is communication without words. It includes facial expressions, eyes, touching, and tone of voice, as well as the space between two or more people. 1 One of the most common forms of body language is gestures. Some children throw their hands up in the air or walk off with heavy feet to show they are angry. 2 Each child is different, so it is important to spend time with a child to learn her gestures and meanings. Another kind of body language is facial expressions. It is easy to know when children like or dislike something. 3 Reading facial expressions, together with asking the right questions, will help you better understand what she is thinking or feeling. A child’s use of space depends on her family and cultural environment. If a child is raised in a family that is very physically affectionate (举止亲昵的), she will be more comfortable with physical contact. However, a child raised in a non-physically affectionate family may be uncomfortable in the same situation. 4 Knowing the differences in different children will help you understand each child. The tone of a child’s voice will help to understand the message she’s sending. 5 If a child is saying she is happy, but her tone sounds different, you may want to ask a few questions to see if she is being honest. A．Everyone has personal space, even children. B．If a child sounds happy, she most probably is happy. C．Facial expressions give away what a child is thinking or feeling. D．Understanding the body language of children is important to parents. E．Gestures are usually paired up with spoken communication, but they don’t have to be. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言在儿童交流中的表现形式及其重要性。 1．根据“Body language is communication without words. It includes facial expressions, eyes, touching, and tone of voice, as well as the space between two or more people.”可知，此处应是引出了解儿童肢体语言的重要性，选项D“了解孩子的肢体语言对父母来说很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“One of the most common forms of body language is gestures.”可知，此处应是介绍手势的相关内容，选项E“手势通常与口头交流配对，但不一定非得如此。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Another kind of body language is facial expressions. It is easy to know when children like or dislike something.”可知，此处应是介绍面部表情，选项C“面部表情会暴露孩子的想法或感受。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“A child’s use of space depends on her family and cultural environment.”可知，此处应是介绍孩子对空间的使用，选项A“每个人都有自己的空间，即使是孩子。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“The tone of a child’s voice will help to understand the message she’s sending.”可知，此处应是介绍孩子的语调，选项B“如果一个孩子听起来很快乐，那么她很可能真的很快乐。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 13 阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being polite is an important social skill. It can help you make friends, succeed professionally and show respect. Greet people politely. You can be polite by offering a proper greeting. 1 . It shows that you are in good spirits and are happy to see him. Also, shake hands to show respect. Make small talks. Instead of jumping right into business. 2 . Talk about their lunch, their kids or their day. Listen carefully and pay attention to what they are saying to you. Show them you’re interested by asking questions. Congratulate other people on their successes. 3 . If you meet a friend in the store who has recently graduated, gotten married, or gotten a new job, congratulate him. 4 . Some topics can make people uncomfortable. You might hurt other people’s feelings if you talk about them. Try to keep your conversation in the pleasant areas. Make eye contact (接触). When in conversation with someone, look them in the eye when you’re speaking. Keeping eye contact shows that you are paying attention. However, don’t stare at people. 5 . A．Recognize (意识到) uncomfortable topics B．You can make small talks first C．When others do well, offer them your praise D．When first meeting or greeting someone, give him a warm smile E．Break eye contact sometimes to avoid staring 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了礼貌待人的社交方式。 1．根据“Greet people politely. You can be polite by offering a proper greeting.”可知，本段讨论礼貌问候的方式，选项D “当首次见面或问候某人时，给予温暖的微笑”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Make small talks. Instead of jumping right into business”可知，此处强调先闲聊而非直接谈正事，选项B“你可以先进行一些小聊天”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Congratulate other people on their successes”可知，本段围绕祝贺他人成功展开，选项C“当别人做得好时，给予赞扬”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Some topics can make people uncomfortable ... Try to keep your conversation in the pleasant areas”可知，本段提醒避免令人不适的话题，选项A“意识到令人不适的话题”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Make eye contact ... However, don’t stare at people”可知，此处需补充避免凝视的方法，选项E“偶尔中断眼神接触以避免凝视”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 14 Helping others is not just good for them—it’s good for us too! Here’s why helping others is so important. 1 Many of them have difficulty taking the first step to change. Studies show that helping others can make them feel better. Why? 2 When teenagers reach out to help, they are showing friendliness. Being kind without expecting anything in return is a good reason to build friendships. 3 Reminding teammates about key deadlines or helping them with a task shows that one is willing to work together and support others. For those who feel lonely and unconnected, giving a hand and trying to do something helpful makes it easier to become part of the team. Teenagers sometimes doubt themselves. But when they help others, they feel confident, strong and powerful. 4 If teenagers make helping others a habit, their confidence will grow. They will feel more ready to take on challenges in life. By helping others, young people learn what they enjoy and what kind of person they want to become. Over time, this habit of helping others shapes their character. Discovering their strengths and interests can help them choose careers in the future. 5 A．These feelings can last for hours or even days. B．What a difference they can make in their lives! C．Offering help can also help us fit into a team. D．This is because it is the best way to “break the ice”. E．Teenagers often feel stressed about school and friends. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了帮助他人不仅对受助者有益，对助人者自身也有诸多好处。 1．根据“Many of them have difficulty taking the first step to change. Studies show that helping others can make them feel better.”可知，后文提到“他们”很难迈出改变的第一步，且帮助他人能让“他们”感觉更好，选项E“青少年经常因为学校和朋友感到压力”明确“他们”指青少年，说明青少年存在压力问题，为后文“帮助他人能缓解压力”做铺垫，故选E。 2．根据“Why?”和“When teenagers reach out to help, they are showing friendliness. Being kind without expecting anything in return is a good reason to build friendships.”可知，前文提出“帮助他人能让青少年感觉更好”的疑问，后文解释帮助他人能展现友好、建立友谊，选项D“这是因为它是‘打破僵局’的最佳方式”回答了前文的疑问，说明帮助他人能打破人际交往的隔阂，从而建立友谊，故选D。 3．根据“Reminding teammates about key deadlines or helping them with a task shows that one is willing to work together and support others. For those who feel lonely and unconnected, giving a hand and trying to do something helpful makes it easier to become part of the team.”可知，该段落围绕“帮助他人有助于融入团队”展开，选项C“提供帮助也能帮助我们融入团队”作为小标题，准确概括了段落核心内容，总领下文，故选C。 4．根据“But when they help others, they feel confident, strong and powerful.”及“If teenagers make helping others a habit, their confidence will grow.”可知，前文提到帮助他人能让青少年产生自信、强大的感觉，后文强调这种习惯能让自信增强，选项A“这些感觉能持续几个小时甚至几天”补充了这种积极感受的持续时间，衔接前文，故选A。 5．根据“By helping others, young people learn what they enjoy and what kind of person they want to become... Discovering their strengths and interests can help them choose careers in the future.”可知，前文详细阐述了帮助他人对青少年生活和未来的积极影响，选项B“他们能给自己的生活带来多大的改变啊！”是对前文内容的总结，强调帮助他人对青少年自身生活的重要意义，故选B。 Passage 15 What makes us laugh? A comedy, a funny joke, or exciting news? There are many things that make us laugh. Laughter always shows that we are happy. 1 Humans start laughing as early as three months old, even before they can speak. 2 Those who laugh a lot are also more popular. Even in a normal talk, we laugh seven times every ten minutes. Most of the time our laughter is catching, mainly between friends. 3 According to some scientists, there are several benefits of laughter. It can make us feel good and relax our bodies. 4 That's why laughter therapy (疗法) is used by many doctors. But our ability to laugh is out of our control. When you start doing it, just go with the flow and others will join you. In a word, laughter not only helps build a relationship between people, but 5 So make sure to take the time to enjoy a few laughs over dinner and drinks with friends. A．When we see one of our friends laugh, we may laugh too. B．Now scientists are studying why we laugh and what benefits (好处) it brings to us. C．It also helps us improve our immune system (免疫系统). D．it's also healthy for the mind and the body. E．Laughter is a simple way for us to show that we wish to make friends with others in a social group. F．Laughter can sometimes make people feel uncomfortable. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了笑的社交作用、健康益处等内容。 1．根据前文“Laughter always shows that we are happy.”笑体现快乐以及后文过渡到科学家的研究，可知选项B“现在科学家正在研究我们为什么笑以及笑能带来什么好处”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Those who laugh a lot are also more popular”可知，此处是说“笑”在社交中促进交友的作用，选项E“笑是我们在社交群体中表示想和他人交朋友的简单方式”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“our laughter is catching, mainly between friends”可知，此处是举例说明笑的感染力，选项A“当我们看到朋友笑时，我们可能也会跟着笑”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“benefits of laughing”可知，此处是具体说明笑的益处，选项C“它也有助于提升我们的免疫系统”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“not only helps build a relationship…but”可知，此处是补充笑的另一重益处，选项D“它对身心也有益”符合语境。故选D。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $